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Introduction To Surveying

Surveying is the science and art of determining measurements and positions of points, lines, and areas on or near the Earth's surface. It involves using mathematics and specialized equipment to establish distances, angles, and elevations. Some key branches and uses of surveying include cadastral surveys to determine property boundaries, construction surveys to establish grades and dimensions, and topographic surveys to depict the shape and features of the land.

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Chezter Clavero
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123 views

Introduction To Surveying

Surveying is the science and art of determining measurements and positions of points, lines, and areas on or near the Earth's surface. It involves using mathematics and specialized equipment to establish distances, angles, and elevations. Some key branches and uses of surveying include cadastral surveys to determine property boundaries, construction surveys to establish grades and dimensions, and topographic surveys to depict the shape and features of the land.

Uploaded by

Chezter Clavero
Copyright
© © All Rights Reserved
We take content rights seriously. If you suspect this is your content, claim it here.
Available Formats
Download as PDF, TXT or read online on Scribd
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Elamentary

Surveying

INTRODUCTION

ENGR. CAG CLAVERO


Surveying
Rayner and Schmidt Davis, Foote, Anderson,
and Mikhail
Clarke

3 Elements of Space Linear Scale


Distance Angular
Direction
Elevation

Webster Breed, Hosmer and Bone Brinker and Wolf

Branch of Applied
Mathematics Science or Art Science and Art
Determining Area Relative Points
Relative Points
Contour
Delineating the whole on
Measurements
paper
Surveying
Davis, Foote, Anderson,
Brinker and Wolf and Mikhail
• The art and science of determining angular and
Clarke
linear measurements to establish
Breed, Hosmer and Bone
the form, extent,
Rayner and Schmidt Webster
and relative position of points, lines, and areas on or
near the surface of the earth or on otherWebster
extraterrestrial bodies through applied mathematics
and the use of specialized equipment and
techniques.
Geodetic
Surveying

Plane
Surveying
Cadastral Surveys
 Rural and Urban Areas
 Property Lines and Boundaries
City Surveys
 Expansions or Improvements
 Property Lines and Boundaries
 Fixing Reference Monuments
 Maps
Kilometer 0
Construction Surveys
 Grades
 Reference Lines
 Dimensions
 Ground Configurations
 Location
 Elevation
Forestry Surveys
 Forest Management and Mensuration
 Production and Conservation of Forestry Lands
Hydrographic Surveys
 Bodies of Water
 Shore lines
 Water Surfaces
 Flow of Streams
 Navigation
 Water supply and Resources
 Flood Control
 Irrigation
 Hydroelectric Power
 Subaqueous Construction
 Recreation
Industrial Surveys
 Optical Tooling
 Ship Building,
 Construction and Assembly of Aircraft
 Layout and Installation of Heavy and Complex Machinery
Mine Surveys
 Underground Excavation
 Mining Claims
 Geological Formations
 Excavated Volumes
Photogrammetric Surveys

 Photographs from airplanes or ground stations


 For limited ground surveys
Route Surveys
 Alignment
 Grade
 Earthwork Quantities
 Location of natural and artificial objects
 Highways
 Railroads
 Pipelines
 Canals
 Transmission Lines
 Linear Projects
Topographic Surveys

 Shape of the ground


 Location and elevation of natural and artificial features upon it
 Hills
 Mountains

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