PROJECT REPORT - E-Voting Synopsis

Bachelor Of Computer Application
Project Report Of
BCSP-064
On
E- Voting System
To
(School Of Computer & Information Science
Indira Gandhi National Open University
Maidan Garhi, New Delhi-110068)
Submitted By
E- Voting System
Contents Of Synopsis
Name: RAJENDRA PRASAD
Platform: ASP.Net
Enrolment No: 145414649
1|D e vel op ed By : RAJ END RA PRA SA D (BCA - 1 4 5 41 4 6 49 )
Programme Code: BCA
Contents Of Synopsis
1. Title of the project 3
2. Introduction 4
3. Objective of The project 6
4. Project Category 8
5. Planning & Scheduling Technique 12
6. Software Requirement Specification 13
7. System Development Life Cycle 14
8. Module Description 15
9. Analysis 17
9.1. DFD 17
9.2. ERD 22
10. Data Structure 24
11. Input Screen 26
12. Output Screen 35
13. Source Code 43
14. Testing 84
15. Report Generation 89
16. Future Scope 90
17. Limitation 91
18. Bibliography 92

1.Title Of The Project
E- Voting System
(ASP.Net & Sql)

2.Introduction
“E-Voting System for College Elections” is an online voting technique. It is
like other online services like “Online Reservation system”. In this system
college students, can give his\her vote online without going to college and
without standing in lines on the day of elections.
There is a Database which can be maintained by the college database
Administrator in which all the names of voter with complete information is
stored. Each student is provided by a “User ID” and “Password” by using
that ID and Password he\she can use his\her vote. E- Voting is a web based
system that facilitates the running of elections and surveys online.
Purpose of developing this system is to simplify the process of organizing
elections and make it convenient for voters to vote remotely from their home
computers which taking into consideration security, anonymity and providing
auditioning capabilities. The scope of this project will be that it surely
increases the voting percentage in university and college elections. Online

voting system will be fast enough to calculate the results and reduce the
human efforts, as all the things will be automated.

3. Objective of the project
The main objectives of system for E-Voting System are:
 The Objective of E-Voting System is to help the organization in
automating the whole manual processing of the existing system.
 The main objective to develop the system is to make the accurate &
efficient decision in different tasks at different time at different
situations. The existing system is manual so members of the unit
generally face a lot of embarrassing situations many times. Now
they need to automate the whole process so as to make it more easy
and accurate.
 This project is made as user friendly as possible so that any student
can use it with little knowledge of computers.
 System should support multi-user environment.
 Up-to-date Information.

 The project will reduce the tedious job of paperwork by keeping all
the details of voter, voting results, candidates data etc. stored in the
form of database.

4.Category Of Project
Introduction of SQL Server
What is SQL server?
SQL server is a client/server relational database management system (RDBMS) that
uses the transact-SQL to send request between the client and SQL server.
Why use SQL server as back end?
SQL server is designed to be a client/server system. Client/server systems are
constructed so that the database can reside on central computer known as Server and be
shared among several users. When users want to access the data in SQL server, they
run an application on their local computer known as client that connects over a
network to the server running SQL server. SQL server can work with thousands of
client applications simultaneously. The server has features to prevent the logical
problems that occur if a user tries to read or modify data currently being used by
others. While SQL server is designed to work as a client/server network, it is also
capable of working as a stand-alone database directly on the client. The scalability and
ease of use features of SQL server allow it to work efficiently on a client without

consuming too many resources. SQL server effectively allocates the available
resources such as memory, network bandwidth and disk I/O among the multiple users.
Facilities offered by RDBMS:
 Creation of files, Addition of data, Deletion of data, Modification of
data.
 Retrieving data collectively or selectively.
 The data stored can be sorted or indexed at user’s discretion or
direction.
 Various reports can be produced from the system. These may either
be standardized reports or that may be specifically generated
according to specific user definition.
 Mathematical function can be performed and the data stored in the
database can be manipulated with functions to perform the desired
calculations.
 To maintain data integrity and database use.
 Data integrity for multiple users.

About ASP.NET 2012
ASP.NET 2012 allows users to write programs that break down into modules. These
modules will represent the real-world objects and are knows as classes or types. An
object can be created out of a class and it is known as an instance of the class. A class
can also comprise subclass. For example, apple tree is a subclass of the plant class and
the apple in your backyard is an instance of the apple tree class. Another example
is student class is a subclass of the human class while your son John is an instance of
the student class.
Introduction Of C#
C# (C Sharp) is a computer programming language developed by Microsoft
Corporation, USA. C# is fully object oriented language like java and is the first
component-oriented language. It has been designed to support the key features of .Net
Framework, the new development platform of Microsoft for building component based
software solution. It is simple, efficient, productive and type-safe language derived
from the popular c and C++ languages.
Although it belongs to the family of C/C++, it is purely object oriented, modern
language suitable for developing web-based applications. C# is designed for building

10 | D e v e l o p e d B y : R A J E N D R A P R A S A D ( B C A - 1 4 5 4 1 4 6 4 9 )
robust, reliable and durable components to handle real-world applications. The main
objectives of C# are: -
 It is a brand-new language derived from the C/C++ family.
 It simplifies and modernizes C++.
 It is the only component–oriented language available today.
 It is the only language designed for the .Net framework.
 It is concise, lean and modern language.
 It has a lean and consistent syntax.
 It is intrinsically object oriented and web enabled.
 Major parts of .Net Framework are actually coded in C#.
 It combines the best features of many commonly used languages: the
productivity of visual Basic, the power of C++ and the elegance of java.
 It embodies today’s concern of simplicity.
5. Planning & Scheduling Technique
PLANNING AND SCHEDULING
Planning and scheduling technique for this project I choose Gantt chart. It is a graphical
representation of the duration of tasks against the progression of time.
Task achieved 1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8
( in weeks)
Analysis
Requirement
Gathering
Design
Coding
Mobile App Development
Testing
Implementation
Maintenance
6. Software Requirement Specification
HARDWARE & SOFTWARE
Platform Minimum Recommended

Processor Core i3/Dual Core Core i3/ Core i5
RAM 1 GB 2 GB/4 GB
Hard Disk 80 GB 250 GB
Display 800 X 600 256 colors 1024 X 768 High Color

SOFTWARE & HARDWARE
– 16-bit or more
Mouse/Key USB Compatible with Compatible with System
SOFTWARE
Board System USB/PS2

Operating Microsoft® Windows Microsoft® Windows
System 2007 2007 or Higher
Database Sql Server Sql Server

Software Tools Visual Studio Visual Studio
Asp.Net with C# Asp.Net with C#
Web Server IIS IIS
Browser IE 7.0/Chrome Mozilla Firefox
,Google Chrome
7. System Development Life Cycle
SDLC is beneficial to develop any project because it describes how programs
are developed. There are several life cycle models available in the industries,
which has been tested and implemented over a long period of time. Following
are some model which is used in SDLC Phase of the Project/System.
 Waterfall Model
 Prototype Model
 Spiral Model
 Fourth Generation Techniques
 Object – Based Methods
We can choose any above mention model to develop for required application
and desired result, but after detailed studying and lots of research it was decided
to develop this proposed project on the basis of the Waterfall Model because it
is easy to implement and in this system there are no more
feedback/improvement required. So, that I Choose Spiral Model for Proposed
System
8. Module Description
Number of Modules and their Description:
E-Voting System includes the following functionalities in the Voting:
1. Home
2. About Us
3. Registration
4. Login
5. Voting
6. Admin
7. Voting Result
8. Contact US
Home Module: -
This module contain complete information of this system.
About Us Module: -
Using this module anybody know about complete details of our system.
Registration Module: -
New user can register with us using this module.
Login Module: -
Registered User can login using this module and perform basic work defined by the
system.
Voting Module: -
Using this module user can perform in voting function as defined by the system.
Admin Module: -
In this module, Admin can login. And after login he\she can do following tasks:
 Can Add the Candidates
 Can Declare the Election Result
 Can end or Can Defines the end date of the Election.
Voting Result: -
In this module, user can view about the result of voting
Contact Us: -
Using this module user can Contact with us and share their experience.
9.Analysis Of The Project
9.1Data Flow Diagram
A Data flow diagram is a graphical representation of the “flow” of data
through an information system. A DFD shows what kind of information will
be input to and output from the system, where the data will come from and
go to, and where the data will be stored.
E-Voting DFD: Level 0
Login
Login
Voter E- Admin
See Available election

Voting Get Access
See Results/Previous Result
See Candidates
Vote
E-Voting DFD: Level 1
Voter
Do
Login Election/
Vote
Process Pending
Elections
Votes
Election
See
Candidates
View Add Show

Candidates Candidates Result
Candidate Result
Admin
DFD Level 2: Admin Process
Admin
Login With
username
and
password
Login With
username
and
password
Candidate
See Candidates
Election Process
Admin
Add
election Election
Arrange
Election
Show
Result
Voters Registrations Process
Voter
Login View
Candidate
Candidate
Registration
Do
Vote
Votes
9.2 ER Diagram
An E R diagram is a model that identifies the concept or entities that exist in a system
and the relationships between those entities. An ERD is often used as a way to
visualize a relational database: each entity represents a database table and the
relationship lines represents the key in one table that point to specific records in related
tables.
Total Votes
E_id
ER Diagram: C_id
V_name V_Add
E_id R_ID
V_mobile
V_id
Voter See Result
See Show
Votes
C_id Candidate Photo
Description
Name
Contact_No
Add
Election Organize Admin
E_id
End_Date Candidate
Start_Date Username
23 | D e v e l o p e d B y : R A JName
ENDR A PRASAD (BCA- 145414649) Password
10. Data Structure
Tables:-
Admin Login
Column Name Data Type Constraints Size
Username Varchar No 20
Password Varchar No 20
Voter Login
User Name Varchar No 20
Voter Registration
V_id Int Primary Key 10
V_Name Varchar No 30
V_add Varchar No 30
Username Varchar No 30
V_Mob Int No 15
Candidate Table
Column name Data Type Constraint Size
C_id Int Primary Key 20
E_id Int Foreign Key 20
Name Varchar No 30
Description Varchar No 100
Contact_No Int No 20
Result Table
Column Name Data Type Constraint Size
R_Id Int Primary Key 10
Total_Votes Int No 10
C_id Int Foreign Key 10
E_id Int Foreign Key 10
Election
E_id Int Primary Key 10
Start Date Int No 10
End Date Int No 10
11.Input Screen
http://localhost:2699/RAJENDRA-PRASAD/Index.aspx
http://localhost:2699/RAJENDRA-PRASAD/About-Us.aspx
http://localhost:2699/RAJENDRA-PRASAD/Login.aspx
http://localhost:2699/RAJENDRA-PRASAD/Register.aspx
http://localhost:2699/RAJENDRA-PRASAD/voting.aspx
http://localhost:2699/RAJENDRA-PRASAD/result.aspx
http://localhost:2699/RAJENDRA-PRASAD/Help.aspx
12.Output Screen
13.Source Code
<%@ Master Language="C#" AutoEventWireup="true"
CodeFile="MasterPage.master.cs" Inherits="MasterPage" %>
<!DOCTYPE html>
<html xmlns="http://www.w3.org/1999/xhtml">
<head runat="server">
<title><%:Page.Title %>|E-Voting</title>
<link rel="shortcut icon" href="Images/logo.ico"/>
<link rel="stylesheet" href="css/style.css"/>
<link rel="stylesheet" href="css/bootstrap.min.css"/>
<script src="js/jquery.min.js"></script>
<script src="js/bootstrap.min.js"></script>
<asp:ContentPlaceHolder id="head" runat="server">
</asp:ContentPlaceHolder>
</head>
<body>
<nav class="navbar navbar-inverse">
<div class="container-fluid">
<div class="navbar-header">
<a class="navbar-brand" href="Index.aspx"><img
src="Images/logo-top.png" class="logo"/></a>
</div>
<ul class="nav navbar-nav navbar-right">
<li><a href="Index.aspx"> Home</a></li>
<li><a href="About-Us.aspx"> About Us</a></li>
<li><a href="Login.aspx">Login</a></li>
<li><a href="Register.aspx">Register</a></li>
<li><a href="voting.aspx">Voting</a></li>
<li><a href="result.aspx">Voting Result</a></li>
<li><a href="Login.aspx">Admin</a></li>
<li><a href="Help.aspx">Contact Us</a></li>
</ul>
</div>
</nav>
<form id="form1" runat="server">
<div>
<asp:ContentPlaceHolder id="ContentPlaceHolder1"
runat="server">
</asp:ContentPlaceHolder>
</div>
<div class="col-md-12" style="background-color:#333; color:#fff;
text-align:center">
<p class="footer-line">© E-Voting| All rights Reserved</p>
</div>
</form>
</body>
</html>
<%@ Page Title="Home" Language="C#"
MasterPageFile="~/MasterPage.master" AutoEventWireup="true"
CodeFile="Index.aspx.cs" Inherits="Index" %>
<asp:Content ID="Content1" ContentPlaceHolderID="head"
Runat="Server">
</asp:Content>
<asp:Content ID="Content2"
ContentPlaceHolderID="ContentPlaceHolder1" Runat="Server">
<div class="col-lg-12" style="padding:0px">
<img src="Images/Register2vote.png" class="banner" />
</div>
<div class="col-lg-12">
<p style="padding-top:1em;font-size:17px;"><b>E-Voting</b>
system has created to provide you easy voting from the paper voting.
E-Voting has following features:</p>
<ul>
<li>Register yourself For Voting</li>
<li>Login with your username and Password</li>
<li>See the available or upcoming Poll Day</li>
<li>See the Candidates details</li>
<li>Vote for your favorite Candidate</li>
</ul>
</div>
<a href="Login.aspx"> <button type="button" class="btn
btn-primary btn-lg">Login</button></a>
<a href="Register.aspx"><button type="button" class="btn btn-success
btn-lg">Register</button></a>
</div>
</div>
</asp:Content>
<%@ Page Title="About-Us" Language="C#"
CodeFile="About-Us.aspx.cs" Inherits="_Default" %>
Runat="Server">
</asp:Content>
<img src="Images/about-us.png" class="banner" />
</div>
<h3 style="text-align:center">About <b style="color:#C70039">E-
Voting</b> System</h3>
<p style="text-align:center; font-size:15px;"><b>E-
Voting</b> System has developed to provide you a better voting
experience than the old paper voting system </p>
<p style="text-align:center; font-size:15px;">Electronic
voting (also known as e-voting) is voting using electronic means to
either aid or take care of the chores of casting and counting
votes.</p>
<center><a href="Register.aspx"><button type="submit" class="btn
btn-info btn-sm">Create An Account</a></button></center>
</div>
</asp:Content>
<%@ Page Title="Login" Language="C#"
CodeFile="Login.aspx.cs" Inherits="Login" %>
Runat="Server">
</asp:Content>
<div class="container">
<br /><br />
<div class="row">
<div class="col-lg-4" style="border-right:3px solid
#e7e7e7;">
<img src="Images/elections-icon.gif" style="margin-
top:8em;" class="img-responsive"/>
</div>
<br /><br />
<h2><b>Login</b> For E-Voting</h2>
<h5><b>Online Voting System</b></h5>

<hr />
<br />
<form action="" method="post">
<div class="form-group">
<label for="username">Username:</label>
<br />
<asp:TextBox ID="TextBox3" runat="server"></asp:TextBox>
</div>
<label for="pwd">Password:</label>
<br />
</div>
<div class="checkbox">
<label><input type="checkbox"> Remember me</label>
</div>
<br />
<asp:Button ID="Button1" runat="server" Text="SUBMIT" />
<br /><br /><br /><br />
<a href="Register.aspx"><p>Not a Member? Register</p></a>
</div>
</div>
</form>
</div>
</asp:Content>
using System;
using System.Collections.Generic;
using System.Linq;
using System.Web;
using System.Web.UI;
using System.Web.UI.WebControls;
using System.Data;
using System.Data.SqlClient;
public partial class Default : System.Web.UI.Page
SqlConnection con;
SqlCommand cmd;
SqlDataReader rd;
public Default2()
con = new SqlConnection("initial catalog=votingdb;data
source=admin-PC\\SQLEXPRESS;integrated security=true");
protected void Page_Load(object sender, EventArgs e)
protected void Button1_Click(object sender, EventArgs e)
string data1 = TextBox1.Text;
con.Open();
cmd = new SqlCommand("insert into log_table values(" + data1
+ ",'" + data2 + "')", con);
rd = cmd.ExecuteReader();
TextBox1.Text = "";
TextBox2.Text = "";
<%@ Page Title="Register" Language="C#"
CodeFile="Register.aspx.cs" Inherits="Register" %>
Runat="Server">
</asp:Content>
<br /><br />
<div class="row">
#e7e7e7;">
<img src="Images/add-users.png" style="margin-
</div>
<br /><br />
<h2><b>Register </b>For E-Voting</h2>
<hr />
<br />
<form class="form-signin" method="post">
<label class="form-title">Full
Name</label><br />
<asp:TextBox ID="TextBox2"
runat="server"></asp:TextBox>
<br />
</div>
<label class="form-
title">Username</label><br />
<br />
</div>
<label class="form-
title">Password</label><br />
</div>
<label class="form-
title">Contact</label><br />
<br />
</div>
<label class="form-
title">Address</label><br />
</div>
<br />
<br />
<asp:Button ID="Button1" runat="server"
Text="SUBMIT" />
<br />
<a href="Login.aspx"><p>Already a
Member? Login</p></a>
</div>
</div>
</form>
</div>
</asp:Content>
using System;
using System.Linq;
using System.Web;
using System.Data;
SqlConnection con;
SqlCommand cmd;
SqlDataReader rd;
public Default2()
con.Open();
cmd = new SqlCommand("insert into reg_table values(" + data1
+ ",'" + data2 + "','" + data3 + "','" + data4 + "'," + data5 +")",
con);
TextBox1.Text = "";
TextBox2.Text = "";
TextBox3.Text = "";
TextBox4.Text = "";
TextBox5.Text = "";
<%@ Page Title="Voting" Language="C#"
CodeFile="Register.aspx.cs" Inherits="Register" %>
Runat="Server">
</asp:Content>
<br /><br />
<div class="row">
#e7e7e7;">
<img src="Images/add-users.png" style="margin-
</div>
<br /><br />
<h2> E-Voting Start Now</h2>
<h5>Do e Voting as per ranking which you like most...1. Most
Likeable 2. Less than
one and so on. </h5>
<hr />
<br />
Election for Student Presdient...<br />
<form class="form-signin" method="post">
Mr. Rajendra<br />
<br />
</div>
Mr. Alam<br />
<br />
</div>
Mr. Vawesh<br />
</div>
Ms. Simran<br />
<br />
</div>
Not Interested in any one<br />
<br />
<br />
</div>
<asp:Button ID="Button1" runat="server"
Text="SUBMIT RESULT" />
<br />
<br />
<a href="Login.aspx"><p> </p></a>
</div>
</div>
</form>
</div>
</asp:Content>
using System;
using System.Linq;
using System.Web;
using System.Data;
SqlConnection con;
SqlCommand cmd;
SqlDataReader rd;
public Default1()
con.Open();
cmd = new SqlCommand("insert into vote_table values(" +
data1 + ",'" + data2 + "','" + data3 + "','" + data4 + "'," + data5
+")", con);
TextBox1.Text = "";
TextBox2.Text = "";
TextBox3.Text = "";
TextBox4.Text = "";
TextBox5.Text = "";
<%@ Page Title="About-Us" Language="C#"
CodeFile="About-Us.aspx.cs" Inherits="_Default" %>
Runat="Server">
<style type="text/css">
.style1
text-decoration: underline;
.style2
font-weight: bold;
.style3
height: 21px;
</style>
</asp:Content>
</div>
<h3 style="text-align:center">About <b style="color:#C70039">E-
Voting</b> | RESULT
MODULE</h3>
<p style="text-align:center; font-size:15px;"><b>E-
Voting</b> System has developed to provide you a better voting
experience than the old paper voting system </p>
<p style="text-align:center; font-size:15px;">Electronic
voting (also known as e-voting) is voting using electronic means to
either aid or take care of the chores of casting and counting
votes.</p>
<p style="text-align:center; font-size:15px;"
class="style1"><strong>Following are
the Result as per e voting conducted in current
months.</strong></p>
<p style="text-align:center; font-size:15px;"
class="style1">
<table style="width: 100%;">
<tr>
<td class="style2">
Election Id</td>
<td class="style2">
Start Date</td>
<td class="style2">
End Date</td>
<td class="style2">
Voting Result</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td class="style3">
</td>
<td class="style3">
</td>
<td class="style3">
</td>
<td class="style3">
</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td>
E001</td>
<td>
15.03.2017</td>
<td>
30.03.2017</td>
<td>
Winner Name : Rajendra Prasad<br />
Total Vote : 4000 ( More)<br />
<br />
Click for More Details</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td>
</td>
<td>
</td>
<td>
</td>
<td>
</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td>
</td>
<td>
</td>
<td>
</td>
<td>
</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td>
</td>
<td>
</td>
<td>
</td>
<td>
</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td>
E002</td>
<td>
30.03.2017</td>
<td>
30.04.2017</td>
<td>
Winner Name : Result not Declared Yet<br />
Total Vote :
<br />
<br />
Click for More Details</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td>
</td>
<td>
</td>
<td>
</td>
<td>
</td>
</tr>
</table>
</p>
<center><a href="Register.aspx"><button type="submit" class="btn
btn-info btn-sm">Create An Account</a></button></center>
</div>
</a>
</asp:Content>
<%@ Page Title="Login" Language="C#"
CodeFile="Login.aspx.cs" Inherits="Login" %>
Runat="Server">
</asp:Content>
<br /><br />
<div class="row">
#e7e7e7;">
<img src="Images/elections-icon.gif" style="margin-
</div>
<br /><br />
<h2><b>Login</b> For E-Voting</h2>
<hr />
<br />
<form action="" method="post">
<label for="username">Username:</label>
<br />
</div>
<label for="pwd">Password:</label>
<br />
</div>
<div class="checkbox">
<label><input type="checkbox"> Remember me</label>
</div>
<br />
<asp:Button ID="Button1" runat="server" Text="SUBMIT" />
<br /><br /><br /><br />
<a href="Register.aspx"><p>Not a Member? Register</p></a>
</div>
</div>
</form>
</div>
</asp:Content>
using System;
using System.Linq;
using System.Web;
using System.Data;
SqlConnection con;
SqlCommand cmd;
SqlDataReader rd;
public Default2()
con.Open();
cmd = new SqlCommand("insert into log_table values(" + data1
+ ",'" + data2 + "')", con);
TextBox1.Text = "";
TextBox2.Text = "";
}
<%@ Page Title="Help" Language="C#"
CodeFile="Help.aspx.cs" Inherits="Help" %>
Runat="Server">
<style type="text/css">
.style1
</style>
</asp:Content>
<img src="Images/help.png" class="banner" />
</div>
<h3 style="text-align:center"><b style="color:#C70039">E-
Voting Help Syste
| Contact Us for any Query </b></h3>
<h3 style="text-align:center"> </h3>
<h3 style="text-align:center"><strong>RAJENDRA PRASAD
</strong></h3>
<h3 style="text-align:center"><strong>Enrollment
No.:145414649 </strong></h3>
<h3 style="text-align:center"><strong>Program:
BCA</strong></h3>
<p style="text-align:center" class="style1"><strong>IGNOU
NEW DELHI</strong></p>
<h3 style="text-align:center"><b style="color:#C70039">E-
Voting</b> Help Center.Tips For <b style="color:#C70039">How To
Vote?</b></h3>
<ul>
<li>Simply Register yourself for voting or Else
If you already Registered</li>
<li>Login With your username and password</li>
<li>See the available Poll dates and the
Candidates also </li>
<li>At the end just vote for your favorite
Candidate</li>
</ul>
</div>
<a href="Login.aspx"> <img src="Images/help-vote.png"
class="help" /></a>
</div>
</div>
</asp:Content>
CSS CODE
.logo {
width:250px;
.navbar-inverse {
background-color: #C70039 !important;
border-color: #C70039 !important;
margin-bottom:0px !important;
.navbar {
min-height: 85px !important;
border-radius:0px !important;
.nav > li {
margin-top: 1em;
.navbar-inverse .navbar-nav>li>a{
color: #fff !important;
font-size:16px !important;
/*.footer {
background-color:#333;
width:100%;
min-width:100%;
max-width:100%;
padding-bottom:5px;
padding-top:5px;
margin-top:8em;
height:auto;
float: left;
}
*/
.banner {
background-position: center center;
background-size:cover;
width:100%;
min-height:400px;
max-height:400px;
.btn {
margin-top:1em !important;
.form-control {
width:75% !important;
img.help {
width:130px !important;
min-width:130px !important;
max-width:130px !important;
max-height:90px !important;
min-height:90px !important;
14.Testing To Be Used
Basis Path Testing
Test cases are derived to exercise the basis set that guarantee that every statement in
the program is executed at least once during testing. It is applied in series of steps.
Control Structure Testing
Condition Testing: Condition testing is a test case design method that exercises the
logical conditions contained in a program module. If a condition is incorrect, then at least
one of the conditions is incorrect. So, types of errors in a condition include Boolean operator
error (incorrect/missing/extra Boolean operators), Boolean variable error, Boolean
parenthesis error, relational operator error and arithmetic expression error. It mainly
focuses on testing each condition in the program. The condition testing strategies to be
employed are:
Branch testing: For a compound condition C, the true and false branches of C and every
simple condition in C need to be executed at least once.
Domain testing: It requires three or four tests to be derived for a relational expression. For
a relational expression of the form
E1 <relational operator> E2
Three tests are required to make the value of E1 greater than, equal to, or less than that of
E2.
Boolean Expression testing: A condition without relational expression with n variables, all of
2n possible tests are required provided n > 0. This strategy can detect boolean operator,
variable, and parenthesis errors, but it is practical only if n is small.
Graph Based Testing
The first step in black box testing is to understand the objects
that are modeled in software and the relationships that connect the objects. Once this has
been accomplished, the next step is to define a series of tests that verify all objects that
have the expected relationship with another.
1. WHITE BOX TESTING

This type of testing ensures that
 All independent paths have been exercised at least once
 All logical decisions have been exercised on their true and false sides
 All loops are executed at their boundaries and within their operational bounds
 All internal data structures have been exercised to assure their validity.
To follow the concept of white box testing we have tested each form .we have
created independently to verify thatData flow is correct, All conditions are
exercised to check their validity, All loops are executed on their boundaries.
2. BASIC PATH TESTING
Established technique of flow graph with Cyclomatic complexity was used to
derive test cases for all the functions. The main steps in deriving test cases
were:
Use the design of the code and draw correspondent flow graph.
Determine the Cyclomatic complexity of resultant flow graph, using formula:
V(G)=E-N+2 or
V(G)=P+1 or
V(G)=Number of Regions
Where V(G) is Cyclomatic complexity,
E is the number of edges,
N is the number of flow graph nodes,
P is the number of predicate nodes.
Determine the basis of set of linearly independent paths.
3. CONDITIONAL TESTING
In this part of the testing each of the conditions were tested to both true and
false aspects. And all the resulting paths were tested. So that each path that
may be generate on particular condition is traced to uncover any possible errors.
4. DATA FLOW TESTING
This type of testing selects the path of the program according to the location of
definition and use of variables. This kind of testing was used only when some
local variable were declared. The definition-use chain method was used in this
type of testing. These were particularly useful in nested statements.
5. LOOP TESTING
In this type of testing all the loops are tested to all the limits possible. The
following exercise was adopted for all loops:
 All the loops were tested at their limits, just above them and just below
them.
 All the loops were skipped at least once.
 For nested loops test the inner most loop first and then work outwards.
 For concatenated loops the values of dependent loops were set with the help
of connected loop.
 Unstructured loops were resolved into nested loops or concatenated loops
and tested as above.
Each unit has been separately tested by the development team itself and all the
input have been validated.
TESTING RESULT
Overall Test Results
Stages Test Result (0-10 Scale)
From Design 8.3
Data Entry Modifications 9.8
Reports Design 9.2
Modified Reports Generation 8.3
Installation on server 8.5
Code Testing 7.8
Specification Testing 9.2
Validation Testing 7.9
User Acceptance Testing 8.2
15.Report Generation
It is designed by the Seagate Software Inc USA. Crystal Report provides data access from lot
of data source like Access, Oracle, Dbase, Sybase, Paradox and Sql Server.
Crystal Report can publish report to the windows in a variety of formats. Crystal Report can
be integrated with ASP.
Crystal Report access data through-

1 .Direct database file
2. ODBC
3. Crystal Report Query designer file
4. Crystal Report Dictionary file
Following Report Will be print through Crystal Report

 Admin Details
 Voter Details
 Candidate Details
 Voting Details
16.Future Scope Of This Application
As this website provides better way of election between persons and college
students and college parties, hence we suppose that this project has a greater
scope and is important requirement is to provide a compact, stable system of
voting to be at home.
This application avoids the manual work and the problems concern with it.
Future Application:
Some applications might need to be added in the future like:
 Right now, this website is only for college elections but in the
future, it can be expanded for various other elections like:
Parliamentary Elections, Lok Sabha Elections, etc.
17. Limitation
 This Project is a Customize project so here we cannot complete all the requirements but
we try our best to fulfill all the requirements.
 This package cannot run on the other client interface required with some modification
 This project is web base applications so web server should be fast to run this properly
 This is not so easy to apply it on the server site programming.
18.BIBLIOGRAPHY
The following books were referred during the analysis and execution phase
of the project:
 Microsoft Visual C#. NET - Microsoft Press
 Beginning ASP.NET 2.0 with C# - Wrox Publications
 Professional C# 2005 - Wrox Publications
 System Analysis & Design - Awad Publications
 Building Web Database Step by Step - Universal Books
 Software Engineering - N. S Gill
Web Sites:
 www.google.com
 www.w3schools.com
 www.dotnetspider.com
 www.microsoft.com

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Bachelor Of Computer Application

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without standing in lines on the day of elections.

There is a Database which can be maintained by the college database

Administrator in which all the names of voter with complete information is

stored. Each student is provided by a “User ID” and “Password” by using

system that facilitates the running of elections and surveys online.

Purpose of developing this system is to simplify the process of organizing

computers which taking into consideration security, anonymity and providing

auditioning capabilities. The scope of this project will be that it surely

increases the voting percentage in university and college elections. Online

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human efforts, as all the things will be automated.

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automating the whole manual processing of the existing system.

efficient decision in different tasks at different time at different

situations. The existing system is manual so members of the unit

generally face a lot of embarrassing situations many times. Now

they need to automate the whole process so as to make it more easy

 This project is made as user friendly as possible so that any student

can use it with little knowledge of computers.

 System should support multi-user environment.

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What is SQL server?

SQL server is a client/server relational database management system (RDBMS) that

Why use SQL server as back end?

SQL server is designed to be a client/server system. Client/server systems are

others. While SQL server is designed to work as a client/server network, it is also

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Facilities offered by RDBMS:

 Creation of files, Addition of data, Deletion of data, Modification of

 Retrieving data collectively or selectively.

 The data stored can be sorted or indexed at user’s discretion or

be standardized reports or that may be specifically generated

according to specific user definition.

 Mathematical function can be performed and the data stored in the

database can be manipulated with functions to perform the desired

 To maintain data integrity and database use.

 Data integrity for multiple users.

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the student class.

C# (C Sharp) is a computer programming language developed by Microsoft

software solution. It is simple, efficient, productive and type-safe language derived

from the popular c and C++ languages.

Although it belongs to the family of C/C++, it is purely object oriented, modern

language suitable for developing web-based applications. C# is designed for building

 It is a brand-new language derived from the C/C++ family.

 It simplifies and modernizes C++.

 It is the only component–oriented language available today.

 It is the only language designed for the .Net framework.

 It is concise, lean and modern language.

 It has a lean and consistent syntax.

 It is intrinsically object oriented and web enabled.

 Major parts of .Net Framework are actually coded in C#.

 It combines the best features of many commonly used languages: the

 It embodies today’s concern of simplicity.

PLANNING AND SCHEDULING