A

Project Report
On

ONLINE SHOPPING SYSTEM

Submitted in partial fulfillment of the requirement for the VIII semester

Bachelor of Technology in Computer Science Engineering
By
Ajay Kumar, 2061356
Abhishek Parihar, 2061354
Ayush Jukariya, 2061433
Rahul Tiwari,2061367

Under the Guidance of

Mr. Bhupesh Joshi
Assistant Professor
Department of Computer Science Engineering

DEPARTMENT OF COMPUTER SCIENCE ENGINEERING

GRAPHIC ERA HILL UNIVERSITYBHIMTAL CAMPUS
SATTAL ROAD, P.O. BHOWALI,
DISTRICT- NAINITAL-263136
2018 – 2019

1
 STUDENT’S DECLARATION

We the students of VIII semester B.Tech. Graphic Era Hill University, Bhimtal declare that he

technical Project work entitled “ONLINE SHOPPING SYSTEM” has been carried out and

submitted in the partial fulfilment of the course requirements for the award of degree in B.Tech.

Computer Science Engineering at Graphic Era Hill University, Bhimtal during the academic year

2018-2019. The matter submitted in the synopsis has been not submitted to any other university

or institutions for the award of any other degree or diploma in the concerned stream.

Ajay Kumar, 2061356

Abhishek Parihar,2061354

Ayush Jukariya,2061433

Rahul Tiwari,2061367

Place: Bhimtal

Date:

2
 CERTIFICATE

This is to certify that the dissertation report entitled, “Online Shopping System” submitted by Ajay

kumar, Abhishek Parihar, Ayush Jukariya and Rahul Tiwari to Graphic Era Hill University,

Bhimtal, India, is a record of bonafide project work carried out by them under our supervision and

guidance and is worthy of consideration for award of Degree of Bachelor of Technology in

Computer Science Engineering of the Institute.

Project Guide: Mr. Bhupesh Joshi

………………………….
Assistant Professor
Department Of Computer science Engineering
GEHU, Bhimtal

Project Coordinator: Mr. Bhupesh Joshi

………………………….
Assistant Professor
Department Of Computer Science Engineering
GEHU, Bhimtal

Head Of The Department: Mr. M.C. Lohani

………………………….
HOD / Asst. Professor
Department Of Computer Science Engineering
GEHU, Bhimtal

3
 ABSTRACT

An online shopping system that permits a customer to submit online orders for items and/or

services from a store that serves both walk-in customers and online customers. The online

shopping system presents an online display of an order cut off time and an associated delivery

window for items selected by the customer. The system accepts the customer's submission of a

purchase order for the item in response to a time of submission being before the order cut off time.

The online shopping system does not settle with a credit supplier of the customer until the item

selected by the customer is picked from inventory but before it is delivered. Therefore, the

customer can go online and make changes to the order. In addition, available service windows are

presented to the customer as a function of customer selected order and service types and further,

the order picking is assigned in accordance with a picker's preference. When ordering goods, many

shopping systems provide a virtual shopping cart for holding items selected for purchase.

Successive items selected for purchase are placed into the virtual shopping cart until a customer

completes their shopping trip. Virtual shopping carts may be examined at any time, and their

contents can be edited or deleted at the option of the customer. Once the customer decides to

submit a purchase order, the customer may print the contents of the virtual shopping basket in

order to obtain a hard copy record of the transaction.

4
 ACKNOWLEDGEMENT

We take immense pleasure in thanking Honorable “Mr. Bhupesh Joshi” (Assistant

Professor, CSE, GEHU Bhimtal Campus) for having permitted me to carry out this project work

with his excellent and optimistic supervision. This has all been possible due to his novel

inspiration, able guidance and useful suggestions that helped me to develop as a creative researcher

and complete the research work, in time.

Words are inadequate in offering my thanks to GOD for providing me everything that I

need. I again want to extend thanks to our President “Prof. Dr. Kamal Ghanshala” for providing

us all infrastructure and facilities to work in need without which this work could not be possible.

Many thanks to Professor “Dr. Manoj Lohani” (HOD-CSE, GEHU), “Mr. Bhupesh

Joshi” (Associate Professor, CSE, GEHU), and other faculties for their insightful comments,

constructive suggestions, valuable advice, and time in reviewing this thesis.

Finally, yet importantly, I would like to express my heartiest thanks to our beloved parents,

for their moral support, affection and blessings. I would also like to pay my sincere thanks to all

my friends and well-wishers for their help and wishes for the successful completion of this

research.

5
 TABLE OF CONTENTS

Declaration ..................................................................................................................2
Certificate ....................................................................................................................3
Acknowledgement ......................................................................................................5
Abstract .......................................................................................................................4
Table of Contents .......................................................................................................6-7
List of Figures……………………………………………………………………...8
List of Tables………………………………………………………………………8
List of Abbreviations..................................................................................................9

CHAPTER1 INTRODUCTION ........................................................................ 10

1.1 Motivations...................................................................................... 10

1.2 Problem Statement .......................................................................... 10

1.3 Objectives and Research Methodology .......................................... 11

1.4 Project Organization ....................................................................... 11

CHAPTER 2: PROPOSED SYSTEM ................................................................. 14

2.1 History ............................................................................................. 14

CHAPTER 3: SPECIFIC REQUIREMENTS .................................................. 15

3.1 External Interface Requirement ...................................................... 15

CHAPTER 4: S/W AND H/W REQUIREMENTS (UP TO FULLEST EXTENT)

................................................................................................... 16

4.1 Functional Requirement .................................................................. 16

4.2 Non- Functional Requirement ........................................................ 17

4.3 Security Requirement……………………………………………17

4.4 Data Requirement……………………………………………….18

CHAPTER 5: USE CASES.................................................................................... 19

5.1 List of Actors................................................................................... 19

6
 5.2 Constraints………………………………………………………20

5.3 List of Use Cases………………………………………………...21

5.4 System Use Case Diagram…………………………………….....22

5.5 Extended Use Cases……………………………………………...23

CHAPTER 6: DFD (AT LEAST UP TO 2 LEVEL) .......................................... 24

6.1 DFD Level 0 ................................................................................... 24

6.2 DFD Level 1………………………………………………..…..25

6.3 DFD Level 2……………………………………………………26

CHAPTER 7: DATABASE DESIGN (APPLICABLE IN CASE THE PROJECT

HAS DBMS AT BACKEND) ...................................................... 27

7.1 Database Design (Applicable in case the project has DBMS at backend)
................................................................................................... 29

CHAPTER 8: ER DIAGRAM .............................................................................. 30

8.1 ER diagram...................................................................................... 30

CHAPTER 9: SRCREENSHOTS ........................................................................ 31-36

CHAPTER 10: TESTING STRATEGIES ............................................................ 36-39

CHAPTER 11: RESULT/OUTPUT/STATISTCS……………………………...40

CHAPTER 12: CONCLUSION………………………………………………….42

CHAPTER 13: FUTURE WORK………………………………………………..43

REFERENCES.............................................................................. 44

7
List of Figures

Figure 1 Use case Diagram …………………………………………………………20

Figure 2 DFD level 0 ……………………………………………………………….24
Figure 3 DFD level 1………………………………………………………………..25
Figure 4 DFD level 2………………………………………………………………..26
Figure5 Database…………………………………………………………………...27
Figure6 E-R Diagram………………………………………………………………28
Figure7 Home-page………………………………………………………………...29
Figure8 Product-Page………………………………………………………………30
Figure9 Sign In-Page ……………………………………………………………....32
Figure10 Sign Up-Page……………………………………………………………...33
Figure11 Admin Panel………………………………………………………………34

List of Tables

Table 1: Table of acronyms and definitions .....................................................

Table 2: Data Dictionary 1 ................................................................................
Table 3: Data Dictionary 2 ................................................................................
Table 4: Data Dictionary 3................................................................................
Table 5: Data Dictionary 4................................................................................
Table 6: Data Dictionary 5 .................................................................................
Table 7: Data Dictionary 6...................................................................................
Table 8: Test case 1 .............................................................................................
Table 9: Test case 2 ............................................................................................
Table 10: Test case 3 ...........................................................................................
Table 11: Test case 4 ............................................................................................
Table 12: Test case 5 ............................................................................................
Table 13: Test case 6 ……………………………………………………………

8
List of Abbreviations

Provide definitions or references to all the definitions of the special terms and acronyms used
within this document .

ACRONYMS DEFINITION

OSS Online Shopping system

DFD Data flow diagram

ERD Entity Relationship Diagram

Admin A person who manages the entire system.

Customer A person who can find the products.

Management Who take cares that site goes smoothly.

Web-based application
An application that runs on the Internet.

Login A user identification number to enter the

system

9
CHAPTER 1 INTRODUCTION

1.1 MOTIVATION

Online shopping has transformed into one of the most popular channels, both for consumers

and suppliers. It provides a broad range of benefits such as 24/7 opportunity to purchase,

online catalogues, comparative pricing, cost efficiency, less time consuming and a lot more.

These are the reasons why I believe that this channel is likely to grow in greater popularity in

the future. In this aspect I focus on recognizing the motivational factors of online shopping.

Once these factors are identified, online sellers would be able to enhance the popularity of

this distribution channel at greater depth because in my project I will try to find the forces

that drive consumers to buy online. I believe that in the development of the future

characteristics of e-commerce, future patterns of buying behaviour would play a significant

role. Furthermore my research would reveal emerging trends which can be considered by

online companies in the development of their promotions.

1.2 PROBLEM STATEMENT

This projects aims to develop an online shopping for customers with the goal so that it is very

easy to shop your loved things from a extensive number of online shopping sites available on the

web. With the help of this you can carry out an online shopping from your home. Here is no

compelling reason to go to the crowed stores or shopping centers during festival seasons. You

simpy require a PC or a laptop and one important payment sending option to shop online.To get to

this online shopping system all the customers will need to have a email and password to login and

proceed your shopping.

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1.3 OBJECTIVE

The objective of the project is to make an e-commerce website to purchase items in an

existing shop. In order to build such an e-commerce website, web support is to be provided.

A complete and efficient website which can provide the online shopping experience is the

basic objective of the project. The data in a centralized way which is available to all the

event managers. Historical data is easy to manage in database. Participants can register for

any happening event from anywhere. Event manager can keep records of participants.

1.4 PROJECT ORGANIZATION

Online shopping is a form of electronic commerce which allows consumers to directly

buy goods or services from a seller over the Internet using a web browser. Consumers find a

product of interest by visiting the website of the retailer directly or by searching among alternative

vendors using a shopping search engine, which displays the same product's availability and pricing

at different e-retailers. As of 2016, customers can shop online using a range of different computers

and devices, including desktop computers, laptops, tablet computers and smartphones.

An online shop evokes the physical analogy of buying products or services at a regular "bricks-

and-mortar" retailer or shopping center; the process is called business-to-consumer (B2C) online

shopping. When an online store is set up to enable businesses to buy from another businesses, the

process is called business-to-business (B2B) online shopping. A typical online store enables the

customer to browse the firm's range of products and services, view photos or images of the

products, along with information about the product specifications, features and prices.

11
CHAPTER 2 PROPOSED SYSTEM

2.1 HISTORY

The idea of online shopping predates the World Wide Web. A technology for real-time transaction

processing from a domestic television, based on Videotext, was first demonstrated in 1979 by

Michael Aldrich, who designed and installed systems in the UK, including the first Tesco pilot

system in 1984. The first business-to-business (B2B) computer network was created by Thomson

Holidays in 1981.

In 1990 Tim Berners-Lee created the first World Wide Web server and browser. In 1992 Charles

Stack created the first online bookstore, Book Stacks Unlimited (Books.com), two years before

Jeff Bezos started Amazon.com. In 1994 other advances took place, such as online banking and

the opening of an online pizza shop by Pizza Hut. During that same year, Netscape introduced SSL

encryption (Secure Sockets Layer) of data transferred online, which has become essential for

secure online shopping. In 1995 Amazon expanded its online shopping, and in 1996 eBay

appeared.

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CHAPTER 3: SPECIFIC REQUIREMENTS

3.1. External Interface Requirements

3.1.1. User Interfaces

Each part of the user interface intends to be as user friendly as possible. The fonts and

buttons used will be intended to be very fast and easy to load on web pages. The pages

will be kept light in space so that it won’t take a long time for the page to load.

3.1.2. Software Interfaces

 Operating System : Unix, Linux, Mac, Windows etc..

 Development tool : PHP : Hypertext Pre-processor, JavaScript, HTML,CSS.

 Database : MySQL

3.1.3. Communication Interface

The Website Order system shall display the contact information of seller from that buyer

can contact seller and buy that product.

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CHAPTER 4: S/W AND H/W REQUIREMENTS

4.1 FUNCTIONAL REQUIREMENTS

1. Registration:

 To enter into this site user has to register himself first. Requirements of

registration are user name, first name, last name, email-id, password, repeat password,

address, mobile number.

2. User Login:

 The System provides facility to login into the system.

 Enter username and password.

 User Profile page appears.

3. Forgot Password:

 The user can send reset link to the mail id to reset password.

 Input: Email id.

 Output: Reset link send to Email id.

4. Logout:

 The system provides the facility to logout from the site

 . Input : Select logout option

 Processing : User will logout

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4.2 NON- FUNCTIONAL REQUIREMENTS

1. Performance Requirements:

 The system need to be reliable.

 If unable to process the request then appropriate error message.

 Web pages are loaded within few seconds.

2. Safety Requirements:

 The details need to be maintained properly.

 Users must be authenticated .

 The database must be kept backed up.

3. Security Requirements:

 After entering the password and user id the user can access his account.

 The details of user must be safe and secure.

4.3 DATA REQUIREMENT

 Minimum 1GB needed to store our database.

 512MB RAM is also needed to install our whole system.

15
CHAPTER 5: USE CASES

5.1 List of Actors

Following are the actors;

1. Organizer/Manager:
Organizer is responsible for planning events and ensuring that they run as smoothly as

possible.

2. Administrator:
Processing sponsors and events bookings.

Chasing up calls.

5.2 Constraints

The constraints are;

 Convenience is the best and important part of doing shopping online as people can buy

things by just sitting at home and spending some time on the desktop or mobile with

internet access.

 You can find the products on the internet very easily by just visiting the sites than

going to the local shopping store to find the products.

 To get important notification through E-mail, user must have to provide and email

address.

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 Shopping online gives an opportunity to buy a wide range of products of your favorite

brands and choices.

 Comparisons of the products prices of your choice can be done by just visiting various

e-commerce site.

 We work as a mediator between product and customers.

17
5.3 List of Use Cases

Following are the use cases;

 Registration:
To enter into this site user has to register himself first. Requirements of registration

are first name, last name, user name, email-id, password, confirm password etc.

 Login:
The System provides facility to login into the system. Enter username and password. User

profile page.

 Product selection:
Customer/user will select a product by seeing at the product section.

 Manage Customer Details

o Introduction: - Maintain (Add, Update, Delete) Customers Details.

o Actors: - Administrator.

o Pre-Conditions: - Administrator needs the details of the Customers to be entered

into the system.

o Post-Conditions: - The Usecase is successful and the details of Customers can

now be Added, Updated or Deleted by the actor.

o Basic Flow: - This Usecase starts when the actor wishes to maintain Customers
Details.
 The system requests the actors to enter what he wants to do i.e. Add, Update or
Delete any detail.
 The actor then selects one and perform that function.
 The system then Adds, Updates or Deletes the Customers details.

18
 Logout:

The system provides the facility to logout from the site

Input: Select logout option

Output: Logout from the system

Processing: User will logout

19
5.4 System Use Case Diagram

20
5.5 Extended Use Cases

1. Sign up

Section: Main

Name: Sign up

Actors: Common people.

Purpose: Sign up to the system

Description: The user enters his contact details to sign up to the system.

Cross References: NONE

Pre-Conditions: NONE

Successful Post Conditions: Sign Up Successful

Failure Post Conditions: Sign Up Failed. Enter correct details.

Alternative Course

Step 1: The user enters invalid login information

Step 2: The system displays an error and asks the user to reenter the information.

2. Login

Section: Main

Name: Login

Actors: Administrator, Common people.

Purpose: Login to the system

Description: The user enters the username and password to login to the system.

Cross References: NONE

21
Pre-Conditions: NONE

Successful Post Conditions: User is logged in to the system

Failure Post Conditions: Login Failed

Alternative Course

Step 1: The user enters invalid login information

Step 2: The system displays an error and asks the user to re-enter the information.

22
 CHAPTER 6: DFD (DATA FLOW DIAGRAM)

6.1 Zero Level DFD – Online Shopping System

Customer
Management

Shopping Payment
Event
Management Management
Management

Online
Shopping
System

System User
Order Login Management
Management
Sponsor
Management
Management

Login
Enquiry
Management
Management

23
 6.2 First Level DFD - Online Shopping System

Generate Shopping
Shopping
Report
Management

Generate Shopping
Shopping Cart Cart Report
Management

Product Generate Product

Management Report
Online
Shopping
System
Shipment Generate Shipment
Management Report

Login Check User Login

Management Details

System User Generate system

Management User Report

24
 6.3 Second Level DFD –Online Shopping System

Check
Login to Role of
Admin
System Access
Sysyste
m Manage Product
Details
Forgot Check
Password Manage Category
credential Details

Manage
Payment
Details
Send Manage
Email to Modules Manage
user Customer
Details

Manage Cart
Manage Systems Manage roles of Details
Admin Users Manage
User Manage Order
Permissi Profiles
-on
Manage Login
Report

25
CHAPTER 7: DATABASE DESIGN

1) Customer

Name Type Size Description

Id Integer 1 Id of the
Customer
Name String 30 Name of the
Customer
Contact Integer 50 Contact of the
Customer
Location String 12 Location of the
Customer
Email String 30 Email of the
customer

2) Customer Request

Name Type Size Description

Categories String 3 Type of the event

Services String 10 Type of service

Product String 30 Type of product

Location String 25 Location of

venue

26
3) Account

Name Type Size Description

Id Integer 4 Id of the
Customer
Password String 30 Password of the
Customer
Email String 20 Email of the
customer

4) Admin

Name Type Size Description

Id Integer 4 Id of the

Admin

Password String 30 Password of

the Admin
Email String 20 Email of the
Admin

27
CHAPTER 8: ER DIAGRAM

28
CHAPTER 9: SCREENSHOTS

1. HOME PAGE

29
2.PRODUCT PAGE

30
31
3. SIGN IN PAGE

32
5.SIGN UP PAGE

33
6.ADMIN PANEL

34
35
7.INFO PAGE

36
CHAPTER 10: TESTING STRATEGIES

Test Case 1

Test Case Test Test Steps: Test Data: Expected Actual Pass/Fail

Id: Scenario: Result: Result:

TCID Check 1.Go to site User id: User As Pass

customer 2, Enter 123 User should expected

login with user id password: login into

valid data 3. Enter R6524 application.

user

password

4. Check

submit

Test Case 2

Test Case Test Test Steps: Test Data: Expected Actual Pass/Fail

Id: Scenario: Result: Result:

TCID2 Check 1. Go to User id: User As Pass

customer site User should not expected

37
 login with 2. Enter password: login into

invalid user id 567h application.

data 3. Enter

user

password

4. Check

submit

Test Case 3

Test Case Test Test Steps: Test Data: Expected Actual Pass/Fail:

Id: Scenario: Result: Result:

TCID2 Test user 1. Go to User id: User As Pass

forget site 2. 3456 User should not expected

password Enter user password : login into

id 3. Enter “Empty” application.

user Verificati

password: on code:

“password 8899 Enter

forgot” 4. new

Enter

38
 verification password :

code 5. bhalli

Enter new

password.

6. Check

submit

Test Case 4

Test Test Test Steps: Test Data: Expected Actual Pass/Fail:

Case Id: Scenario: Result: Result:

TCID4 Test the 1. Go to site User name: The user As Pass

submit 2. Navigate NOMAN Akhter can make expected

button to Email: new

login/signup 13005065023@u account on

page. 3. Fill mt.edu.pk this web

the form Password: 345y application

according to

the format.

4. Click

submit.

39
Test Case 5

Test Case Test Test Steps: Test Data: Expected Actual Pass/Fail:

Id: Scenario: Result: Result:

TCID5 To view 1. Go to User can As Pass

the timing site 2. see the expected

slots of Click on timing slots

venue. hall name. of venue.

3. Check

timing

slots

Test Case 6

Test Case Test Test Steps: Test Data: Expected Actual Pass/Fail:

Id: Scenario: Result: Result:

TCID5 To view 1. Go to User can see As Pass

the site 2. packages of expected

packages Click on entire

venue hall name. venue/hall.

3. Check

packages

40
CHAPTER 11: RESULT/OUTPUT/STATISTICS

. This section includes the results of the above comparison

1. %completion.

We have completed our project 100%. We have

met all the functional requirements that we discussed.

2. %accuracy

Our project is working 100% accurate. It fulfills all the functional and non

functional requirements as we promised.

3. %correctness

As we have tested all the requirements and made their test cases mentioned

and clear all the mistakes so now our project is 100% correct.

41
CHAPTER 12: CONCLUSION

Our project is only a humble venture to satisfy the needs to manage their project work. Several user

friendly coding have also adopted. This package shall prove to be a powerful package in satisfy all

requirements of the user. The objective of software planning is to provide a frame work that enable

the manager to make reasonable estimate made within a limited time frame at the beginning of the

software project and should be update regularly as the project regularly.

At the end it is concluded that we have made effort on following points…

 A description of background and context of the project and its relation to work already

done in the area.

 Made statement of the aims and objectives of the project.

 The description of the purpose, scope and applicability.

 We define the project on which we are working in project.

 We describe the requirement specifications of the system and actions that can be done

on these things.

 We designed user interface and security issues related to system.

 Finally the system is implemented and tested according to the test cases.

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CHAPTER 13: FUTURE WORK

Purchasing and selling products and services over the internet without the need of going physically

to the market is what online shopping all about. Online shopping is just like a retail store shopping

that we do by going to the market, but it is done through the internet. Online shopping has made

shopping painless and added more fun. Online stores offer product description, pictures,

comparisons, price and much more. Few examples of these are Amazon.com,

ebay.com, framt.com and the benefits of online shopping is that by having direct access to

consumer ,the online stores can offer products that cater to the needs of consumer ,cookies can be

used for tracking the customer selection over the internet or what is of their interest when they visit

the site again . Online shopping makes use of digital technology for managing the flow of

information, products, and payment between consumer, site owners and suppliers. Online

shopping can be either B2B (business to business) or B2C (business to consumer).

Online Shopping is one of the important facility provided in online shopping, this lets customer to

browse different goods and services and once they select an item to purchase they can place the

item in shopping cart, and continue browsing till the final selection. Customers can even remove

the items from shopping cart that were selected earlier before they place the final order. It reminds

us of shopping basket that we carry in departmental store.

43
References:

http://www.slideshare.net/DYogendraRao/online-shopping system24592836

http://www.slideshare.net/FNISHA/online-shopping-system

http://recursostic.education.es/secudaria/edad/3esoingles/3quincena9/impresos
/shopping_trends

http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Online-shopping

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