The document provides food exchange lists from the American Dietetic Association to help track serving sizes and substitutions for various food groups including vegetables, fruits, proteins, starches, dairy, and fats. Each food group lists example foods and their calorie and nutrient content to equal one standard serving size. The exchange lists allow for flexibility in food choices while maintaining a balanced diet.
The document provides food exchange lists from the American Dietetic Association to help track serving sizes and substitutions for various food groups including vegetables, fruits, proteins, starches, dairy, and fats. Each food group lists example foods and their calorie and nutrient content to equal one standard serving size. The exchange lists allow for flexibility in food choices while maintaining a balanced diet.
The document provides food exchange lists from the American Dietetic Association to help track serving sizes and substitutions for various food groups including vegetables, fruits, proteins, starches, dairy, and fats. Each food group lists example foods and their calorie and nutrient content to equal one standard serving size. The exchange lists allow for flexibility in food choices while maintaining a balanced diet.
The document provides food exchange lists from the American Dietetic Association to help track serving sizes and substitutions for various food groups including vegetables, fruits, proteins, starches, dairy, and fats. Each food group lists example foods and their calorie and nutrient content to equal one standard serving size. The exchange lists allow for flexibility in food choices while maintaining a balanced diet.
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Home » Health Information for the Public » Educational Campaigns & Programs » Aim for a Healthy Weight » Eat Right » Food Exchange Lists
Food Exchange Lists
You can use the American Dietetic Association food exchange lists to check out serving sizes for each group of foods and to see what other food choices are available for each group of foods. Vegetables Lean Protein Fat-Free and Very Low-Fat Milk Medium-Fat Proteins Very Lean Protein Starches Fruits Fats
Vegetables contain 25 calories and 5 grams of carbohydrate. One serving
equals: ½C Cooked vegetables (carrots, broccoli, zucchini, cabbage, etc.) 1C Raw vegetables or salad greens ½C Vegetable juice If you’re hungry, eat more fresh or steamed vegetables. Back to top Fat-Free and Very Low-Fat Milk contain 90 calories per serving. One serving equals: 1C Milk, fat-free or 1% fat ¾C Yogurt, plain nonfat or low-fat 1C Yogurt, artificially sweetened Back to top Very Lean Protein choices have 35 calories and 1 gram of fat per serving. One serving equals: 1 oz Turkey breast or chicken breast, skin removed 1 oz Fish fillet (flounder, sole, scrod, cod, etc.) 1 oz Canned tuna in water 1 oz Shellfish (clams, lobster, scallop, shrimp) ¾C Cottage cheese, nonfat or low-fat 2 Egg whites ¼C Egg substitute 1 oz Fat-free cheese ½C Beans, cooked (black beans, kidney, chick peas or lentils): count as 1 starch/bread and 1 very lean protein Back to top Fruits contain 15 grams of carbohydrate and 60 calories. One serving equals: 1 small Apple, banana, orange, nectarine 1 med. Fresh peach 1 Kiwi ½ Grapefruit ½ Mango 1C Fresh berries (strawberries, raspberries, or blueberries) 1C Fresh melon cubes 1 ⁄8th Honeydew melon 4 oz Unsweetened juice 4 tsp Jelly or jam Back to top Lean Protein choices have 55 calories and 2–3 grams of fat per serving. One serving equals: 1 oz Chicken—dark meat, skin removed 1 oz Turkey—dark meat, skin removed 1 oz Salmon, swordfish, herring 1 oz Lean beef (flank steak, London broil, tenderloin, roast beef)* 1 oz Veal, roast or lean chop* 1 oz Lamb, roast or lean chop* 1 oz Pork, tenderloin or fresh ham* 1 oz Low-fat cheese (with 3 g or less of fat per ounce) 1 oz Low-fat luncheon meats (with 3 g or less of fat per ounce) ¼C 4.5% cottage cheese 2 med. Sardines * Limit to 1–2 times per week Back to top Medium-Fat Proteins have 75 calories and 5 grams of fat per serving. One serving equals: 1 oz Beef (any prime cut), corned beef, ground beef** 1 oz Pork chop 1 Whole egg (medium)** 1 oz Mozzarella cheese ¼C Ricotta cheese 4 oz Tofu (note this is a heart healthy choice) ** Choose these very infrequently Back to top Starches contain 15 grams of carbohydrate and 80 calories per serving. One serving equals: 1 slice Bread (white, pumpernickel, whole wheat, rye) 2 slices Reduced-calorie or "lite" bread ¼ (1 oz) Bagel (varies) ½ English muffin ½ Hamburger bun ¾C Cold cereal 1 ⁄3 C Rice, brown or white, cooked 1 ⁄3 C Barley or couscous, cooked 1 ⁄3 C Legumes (dried beans, peas or lentils), cooked ½C Pasta, cooked ½C Bulgar, cooked ½C Corn, sweet potato, or green peas 3 oz Baked sweet or white potato ¾ oz Pretzels 3C Popcorn, hot air popped or microwave (80% light) Back to top Fats contain 45 calories and 5 grams of fat per serving. One serving equals: 1 tsp Oil (vegetable, corn, canola, olive, etc.) 1 tsp Butter 1 tsp Stick margarine 1 tsp Mayonnaise 1 Tbsp Reduced-fat margarine or mayonnaise 1 Tbsp Salad dressing 1 Tbsp Cream cheese 2 Tbsp Lite cream cheese 1/8th Avocado 8 large Black olives 10 large Stuffed green olives 1 slice Bacon Back to top
Source: Based on American Dietetic Association Exchange Lists