Food Exchange Lists

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Exchange Lists

Food Exchange Lists


You can use the American Dietetic Association food exchange lists to check out
serving sizes for each group of foods and to see what other food choices are
available for each group of foods.
Vegetables Lean Protein
Fat-Free and Very Low-Fat Milk Medium-Fat Proteins
Very Lean Protein Starches
Fruits Fats

Vegetables contain 25 calories and 5 grams of carbohydrate. One serving


equals:
½C Cooked vegetables (carrots, broccoli, zucchini, cabbage, etc.)
1C Raw vegetables or salad greens
½C Vegetable juice
If you’re hungry, eat more fresh or steamed vegetables.
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Fat-Free and Very Low-Fat Milk contain 90 calories per serving. One serving
equals:
1C Milk, fat-free or 1% fat
¾C Yogurt, plain nonfat or low-fat
1C Yogurt, artificially sweetened
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Very Lean Protein choices have 35 calories and 1 gram of fat per serving. One
serving equals:
1 oz Turkey breast or chicken breast, skin removed
1 oz Fish fillet (flounder, sole, scrod, cod, etc.)
1 oz Canned tuna in water
1 oz Shellfish (clams, lobster, scallop, shrimp)
¾C Cottage cheese, nonfat or low-fat
2 Egg whites
¼C Egg substitute
1 oz Fat-free cheese
½C Beans, cooked (black beans, kidney, chick peas or lentils): count as
1 starch/bread and 1 very lean protein
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Fruits contain 15 grams of carbohydrate and 60 calories. One serving equals:
1 small Apple, banana, orange, nectarine
1 med. Fresh peach
1 Kiwi
½ Grapefruit
½ Mango
1C Fresh berries (strawberries, raspberries, or blueberries)
1C Fresh melon cubes
1
⁄8th Honeydew melon
4 oz Unsweetened juice
4 tsp Jelly or jam
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Lean Protein choices have 55 calories and 2–3 grams of fat per serving. One
serving equals:
1 oz Chicken—dark meat, skin removed
1 oz Turkey—dark meat, skin removed
1 oz Salmon, swordfish, herring
1 oz Lean beef (flank steak, London broil, tenderloin, roast beef)*
1 oz Veal, roast or lean chop*
1 oz Lamb, roast or lean chop*
1 oz Pork, tenderloin or fresh ham*
1 oz Low-fat cheese (with 3 g or less of fat per ounce)
1 oz Low-fat luncheon meats (with 3 g or less of fat per ounce)
¼C 4.5% cottage cheese
2 med. Sardines
* Limit to 1–2 times per week
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Medium-Fat Proteins have 75 calories and 5 grams of fat per serving. One
serving equals:
1 oz Beef (any prime cut), corned beef, ground beef**
1 oz Pork chop
1 Whole egg (medium)**
1 oz Mozzarella cheese
¼C Ricotta cheese
4 oz Tofu (note this is a heart healthy choice)
** Choose these very infrequently
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Starches contain 15 grams of carbohydrate and 80 calories per serving. One
serving equals:
1 slice Bread (white, pumpernickel, whole wheat, rye)
2 slices Reduced-calorie or "lite" bread
¼ (1 oz) Bagel (varies)
½ English muffin
½ Hamburger bun
¾C Cold cereal
1
⁄3 C Rice, brown or white, cooked
1
⁄3 C Barley or couscous, cooked
1
⁄3 C Legumes (dried beans, peas or lentils), cooked
½C Pasta, cooked
½C Bulgar, cooked
½C Corn, sweet potato, or green peas
3 oz Baked sweet or white potato
¾ oz Pretzels
3C Popcorn, hot air popped or microwave (80% light)
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Fats contain 45 calories and 5 grams of fat per serving. One serving equals:
1 tsp Oil (vegetable, corn, canola, olive, etc.)
1 tsp Butter
1 tsp Stick margarine
1 tsp Mayonnaise
1 Tbsp Reduced-fat margarine or mayonnaise
1 Tbsp Salad dressing
1 Tbsp Cream cheese
2 Tbsp Lite cream cheese
1/8th Avocado
8 large Black olives
10 large Stuffed green olives
1 slice Bacon
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Source: Based on American Dietetic Association Exchange Lists

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