This document outlines the course code, objectives, outcomes and units of study for an instrumental methods for chemical analysis course. The course aims to help students understand advanced instrumentation for chemical analysis and be able to choose the appropriate instrument for different analyses. The course covers topics like absorption and emission spectroscopy, UV-visible spectrometry, flame emission and atomic absorption spectroscopy, infrared spectrometry, mass spectrometry, gas and liquid chromatography, and X-ray diffraction.
This document outlines the course code, objectives, outcomes and units of study for an instrumental methods for chemical analysis course. The course aims to help students understand advanced instrumentation for chemical analysis and be able to choose the appropriate instrument for different analyses. The course covers topics like absorption and emission spectroscopy, UV-visible spectrometry, flame emission and atomic absorption spectroscopy, infrared spectrometry, mass spectrometry, gas and liquid chromatography, and X-ray diffraction.
This document outlines the course code, objectives, outcomes and units of study for an instrumental methods for chemical analysis course. The course aims to help students understand advanced instrumentation for chemical analysis and be able to choose the appropriate instrument for different analyses. The course covers topics like absorption and emission spectroscopy, UV-visible spectrometry, flame emission and atomic absorption spectroscopy, infrared spectrometry, mass spectrometry, gas and liquid chromatography, and X-ray diffraction.
This document outlines the course code, objectives, outcomes and units of study for an instrumental methods for chemical analysis course. The course aims to help students understand advanced instrumentation for chemical analysis and be able to choose the appropriate instrument for different analyses. The course covers topics like absorption and emission spectroscopy, UV-visible spectrometry, flame emission and atomic absorption spectroscopy, infrared spectrometry, mass spectrometry, gas and liquid chromatography, and X-ray diffraction.
To make the student understand the advanced instrumentation available for chemical analysis. Course Outcomes: After studying this course the student would be able to choose the instrument needed for analysis. UNIT-I (12 Lectures) AN INTRODUCTION TO INSTRUMENTAL METHODS: Terms Associated With Chemical Analysis, Classification Of Instrumental Techniques, A Review Of The Important Considerations In Analytical Methods, Basic Functions of Instrumentation, Important Considerations in Evaluating an Instrumental Method. MEASUREMENTS, SIGNALS AND DATA: Introduction, Signal-to-Noise Ratio, Sensitivity and Detection Methods, Source of Noise, Hardware Techniques for Signal-to-Noise Enhancement, Software Techniques for Signal-to-Noise Enhancement, Evaluation of Results, Accuracy and Instrument Calibration, Chemometrics. UNIT-II (12 Lectures) AN INTRODUCTION TO ABSORPTION AND EMISSION SPECTROSCOPY: The Nature of Electromagnetic Radiation, The Electromagnetic Spectrum, Atomic Energy Levels, Molecular Electronic Energy Levels, Vibrational Energy Levels, Raman Effect, Lasers, Nuclear Spin Behaviour, Electron Spin Behaviour. G V P College of Engineering (Autonomous) 2013 177
ULTRAVIOLET AND VISIBLE SPECTROMETRY-INSTRUMENTATION:
Radiation Sources, Wave Length Selection, Cells and Sampling Devices, Detectors, Instruments for Absorption Photometry. ULTRAVIOLET AND VISIBLE ABSORPTION METHODS: Fundamental Laws of Photometry, Spectrophotometric Accuracy, Photometric Precision, Quantitative Methodology, Differential or Expanded-Scale Spectroscopy. UNIT-III (12 Lectures) FLAME EMISSION AND ATOMIC ABSORPTION SPECTROSCOPY: Introduction, Instrumentation for Flame Spectrometric Methods, Flame Emission Spectrometry, Atomic Absorption Spectrometry, Interference Associated with Flame and Furnaces, Applications, Comparison of FES and AAS. INFRARED SPECTROMETRY: Correlation of Infrared Spectra with Molecular Structure, Instrumentation, Sample Handling. UNIT-IV (12 Lectures) MASS SPECTROMETRY: Sample Flow in a Mass Spectrometer, Inlet Sample System, Ionization Methods in Mass Spectrometry, Mass Analyzers, Ion-Collection System, Vacuum System, Isotope- Ratio Spectrometry, Correlation of Mass Spectra With Molecular Structure. GAS CHROMATOGRAPHY: Gas Chromatographs, Derivative Formation, Gas Chromatographic Columns, Liquid Phases and Column Selection, Detectors for Gas Chromatography. HIGH PERFORMANCE LIQUID CHROMATOGRAPHY: HPLC Instrumentation, Mobile-Phase Delivery System, Sample Introduction, Separation Columns, Detectors. X RAY DIFFRACTION: General Principles, Braggs equation, Laue photographic method, Rotating
of the Diffraction pattern, Applications of XRD. UNIT-V (12 Lectures) CHROMATOGRAPHY: GENERAL PRINCIPLES: Classification of Chromatographic Methods, Chromatographic Behaviour of Solutes, Column Efficiency and Resolution, Column Processes and Band Broadening, Time of Analysis and Resolution, Quantitative Determinations. TEXT BOOK: Willard,H.H, Merritt,L.L, Dean,J.A, and Settle, F.A, “Instrumental methods of analysis” CBS Publishers & Distributors, 7 Ed, 1986. REFERENCES: 1. Srivastava. A.K. and. Jain, P.C, “Instrumental Approach to Chemical Analysis”, 4th Edition , S Chand and Company Ltd, New Delhi, 2012. 2. Chatwal. G. R., Anand, Sham K., “Instrumental Methods of Chemical Analysis” 5th Edition, Himalaya Publishing House, 2005.