88 TOP Nuclear Power Plants - Mechanical Engineering Multiple Choice Questions and Answers List
88 TOP Nuclear Power Plants - Mechanical Engineering Multiple Choice Questions and Answers List
88 TOP Nuclear Power Plants - Mechanical Engineering Multiple Choice Questions and Answers List
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4/9/2016 88 TOP Nuclear Power Plants - Mechanical Engineering Multiple Choice Questions and Answers List
Latest Nuclear Power Plants Questions and Answers pdf free download
1. The efficiency of a nuclear power plant in comparsion to a conventional thermal power plant is
(a) same
(b) more
(c) less
(d) may be less or mote depending on size
(e) unpredictable.
Ans: c
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2. Isotopes of same elements have
(a) same atomic number and different masses
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(b) same chemical properties but different atomic numbers
(c) different masses and different atomic numbers
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(d) different chemical properties and same atomic numbers
(e) same chemical properties and same atomic numbers.
Ans: b
En
gin
3. Atomic number of an element in the periodic table represents the numbers of
(a) protons in the nucleus
eer
(b) electrons in me nucleus
(c) neutrons in the nucleus ing
(d) electrons in the atom
(e) neutrons in the atom.
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Ans: a t
4. The mass number of a substance represents the sum of total number of
(a) protons and neutrons in an atom
(b) protons and electrons in an atom
(c) neutrons and electrons in an atom
(d) protons and neutrons in a nucleus
(e) protons and electrons in a nucleus.
Ans: d
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(b) it is capable of generating much more than rated capacity
(c) there is danger of nuclear spread
(d)
(e)
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chain reaction that causes automatic splitting of the fuel nuclei has been established
it generates no heat.
Ans: d
asy
7. Moderator in nuclear plants is used to En
(a) reduce temperature
(b) extract heat from nuclear reaction gin
(c) control the reaction
eer
(d) cause collision with the fast moving neutrons to reduce their speed
(e) moderate the radioactive pollution. ing
Ans: d
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8. The most commonly used moderator in nuclear plants is
(a) heavy water
t
(b) concrete and bricks
(c) graphite and concrete
(d) deutrium
(e) graphite.
Ans: e
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Ans: a
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15. Which of the following nuclear reactor does not need a heat exchanger for generation of steam
(a) gas cooled
(b) liquid metal cooled
(c) pressurised water
(d) boiling water
(e) none of the above.
Ans: d
20. The energy required to be applied to a radioactive nucleus for the emission of a neutron is
(a) 1 MeV
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22. Ferrite material is
(a) the most fissionable material
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(b) the basic fuel for nuclear paints
(c) basic raw material for nuclear plants
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(d) the material which absorbs neutrons and undergoes spontaneous changes leading to the
formation of fissionable material
(e) none of the above. En
Ans: d
gin
23. Enriched uranium is one in which
eer
(a) %age of U235 has been artificially in-creased
(b) %age of U has been artificially increased ing
(c) %age of U234 has been artificially in-creased
.ne
(d) extra energy is pumped from outside
(e) all impurities have been removed.
Ans: a
t
24. Which of the following particles is the lightest
(a) nucleus
(b) electron
(c) proton
(d) meson
(e) neutron.
Ans: b
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(c) atom
(d) electron
(e) nucleus.
Ans: c
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(a) no new neutron
(b) at least one new neutron
(c) one new neutron
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(d) more than one new neutrons
(e) many-fold neutrons.
Ans: d
asy
En
gin
28. The breeding gain in case of thermal breeder reactor as compared to fast breeder reactor is
(a) same
(b) lower
eer
(c) higher
(d) unity ing
(e) higher/lower depending on the size of reactor.
.ne
Ans: b
29. Gas cooled reactor uses following materials as moderator, and coolant
t
(a) graphite, C02
(b) graphite, air
(c) heavy water, C02
(d) lead, H2
(e) concrete, N2.
Ans: a
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(e) 2 x 105.
Ans: b
31. The process by which a heavy nucleus is splitted into two light nuclei is known as
(a) splitting
(b) fission
(c) fusion
(d) disintegration
(e) chain reaction.
Ans: b
32. A nuclear fission is initiated when the critical energy as compared to neutron binding energy of the
atoms is
(a) same
(b)
(c) less
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more
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(d) there is no such criterion
(e) none of the above.
Ans: b
asy
33. The fast breeder reactor uses the following moderator En
(a) demineralised water
(b) carbon dioxide gin
(c) heavy water
eer
(d) graphite
(e) no moderator is used. ing
Ans: e
.ne
34. The first unclear power plant in India is located at
(a) Kota
t
(b) Kalapakkam
(c) Tarapur
(d) Baraeilly
(e) Kerala.
Ans: c
35. The nuclear power plant at Tarapur has the following reactor
(a) fast breeder
(b) pressurised water
(c) boiling water
(d) sodium graphite
(e) none of the above.
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Ans: c
35. Boiling water reactor uses the following as moderator, coolant and working fluid
(a) ordinary fluid
(b) heavy water
(c) molten lead
(d) hydrogen gas
(e) none of the above.
Ans: a
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(d) zero throughout
(e) none of the above.
Ans: c
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asy
37. Enriched uranium may contain fissionable contents of the order of
(a) 1-99%
(b) 1-25% En
(c) 1-50%
(d) 1-75% gin
(e) 1-90%.
eer
Ans: a
ing
38. U235 will undergo fission by
.ne
(a) high energy (fast) neutrons alone
(b) low energy (slow) neutrons alone
(c) either fast or slow neutrons
t
(d) medium energy neutrons
(e) none of the above.
Ans: c
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40. A reactor capable of converting a ferrite material into fissile isotopes is called
(a) regenerative reactor
(b) fast breeder reactor
(c) breeder reactor
(d) boiling water reactor
(e) ferrite reactor.
Ans: a
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(b) energy
(c) voltage
(d) radio activity
(e) there is no such unit.
Ans: b
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47. The unit of radio-activity is
(a) electron-volt
(b) electron-ampere
(c) curie
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(d) MeV
(e) AMU.
asy
Ans: c En
48. Pick up the wrong statement Fast breeder reactors gin
(a) operate at extremely high power densities.
eer
(b) are liquid-metal cooled
(c) produce more fuel than they consume ing
(d) are unmoderated
.ne
(e) use water as coolant.
Ans: e t
49. Uranium-233 is produced
(a) as basic raw material
(b) by neutron irradiation of Uz
(c) by neutron irradiation of thorium
(d) artificially
(e) in high capacity furnaces.
Ans: c
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(d) artificially
(e) in high capacity furnaces.
Ans: b
51. Which of the following type of pump is used in liquid metal cooled reactor for circulation of liquid
metal
(a) centrifugal
(b) axial
(c) reciprocation
(d) electromagnetic
(e) diaphragm.
Ans: d
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(e) none of the above.
Ans: c
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58. Breeder reactors employ liquid metal coolant because it
(a) acts as good moderator
(b) produces maximum steam
asy
(c) transfers heat from core at a fast rate En
(d) breeds neutrons
(e) increases rate of reaction in core. gin
Ans: c
eer
59. In triggering fission, which type of neutrons are more effective ing
(a) fast
.ne
(b) slow
(c) in bulk
(d) static
t
(e) activated.
Ans: b
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63. In the breeder reactors the generation of new fissionable atom is
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(a) at the lower rate than the consumption
(b) at a higher rate than the constuption
(c) at an equal rate of the consumption
(d) depends on other considerations
asy
(e) unpredictable. En
Ans: b
gin
64. The energy produced by a thermal reactor of same size as a breeder reactor is
eer
(a) almost same
(b) slightly more ing
(c) slightly less
.ne
(d) much less
(e) much more.
Ans: d
t
65. Reactors designed for propulsion applications are designed for
(a) natural uranium
(b) enriched uranium
(c) pure uranium
(d) any type of uranium
(e) none of the above.
Ans: b
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67. Solid- fuel for nuclear reactions may be fabricated into various small shapes such as
(a) plates
(b) pallets
(c) pins
(d) any one of the above
(e) none of the above.
Ans: d
68. Which of the following is more appropriate for a moderator. One which
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(a) does not absorb neutrons
(b) absorbs neutrons
(c) accelerates neutrons
(d) eats up neutrons
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(e) regenerates neutrons.
Ans: a
asy
En
69. A fission chain reaction in uranium can be developed by
gin
(a) slowing down fast neutrons so that Uz fission continues by slow motion neutrons
(b) accelerating fast neutrons
eer
(c) absorbing all neutrons
(d) using moderator ing
(e) enriching U235.
.ne
Ans: a
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(d)
ww
(c) thermal neutrons
fast neutrons and gamma rays
(e)
Ans: d
none of the above.
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74. In nuclear fission
asy
En
(a) the original elements change into completely different elements
(b) the electrons of the element change
(c) the molecules rearrange themselves to form other molecules gin
(d) none of the above.
eer
Ans: a
ing
75. In order to have constant clain reaction to produce a constant rate of heat output, the value of
.ne
ratio of the number of neutrons in one generation to the number of neutrons in the immediately
preceding generation must be
(a) greater than 1.0
t
(b) less than 1.0
(c) equal to zero
(c) equal to 1.0
(e) equal to infinity.
Ans: d
75. Each fission of U235 produces following number of fast neutrons per fission
(a) 1 neutron
(b) 1 — neutrons
(c) 1 - 2 neutrons
(d) 2 — neutrons
(e) infinite.
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Ans: d
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81. Half life of a radioactive isotope corresponds to the time required for half of the following to decay
(a) electrons
(b) protons
(c) neutrons
(d) nulceus
(e) atom.
Ans: e
85. The most practical fuel for a thermo-nuclear reactor, both from econocical and nuclear
consideration is
(a) plutonium
(b) uranium
(c) deuterium
(d) thorium
(e) lithium.
Ans: c
86. The efficiency of a nuclear power plant in comparison to conventional and nuclear consideration
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is
(a) higher cost of nuclear fuel
(b) high initial cost
(c) high heat rejection in condenser
(d) lower temperature and pressure condi-tions
(e) nuclear hazard risk.
Ans: d
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