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    Bolt Torque

    Uploaded by

    Tarun

    Copyright:

    © All Rights Reserved
    Download as XLSX, PDF, TXT or read online from Scribd

    Bolt Torque

    Uploaded by

    Tarun
    206 views5 pages

    Original Title

    bolt torque.xlsx

    Copyright

    © © All Rights Reserved

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    Copyright:

    © All Rights Reserved
    Download as XLSX, PDF, TXT or read online from Scribd
    Download as xlsx, pdf, or txt
    206 views5 pages

    Bolt Torque

    Uploaded by

    Tarun

    Copyright:

    © All Rights Reserved
    Download as XLSX, PDF, TXT or read online from Scribd
    Download as xlsx, pdf, or txt
    You are on page 1of 5

    Internal Pressure, P 21 N/mm^2

    Bolt diameter, d 63.5 mm (2.5") Gasket contact width, N


    Gasket outside diameter, Go 338.93 mm
    Gasket inside diameter, Gi 310.36 mm Basic gasket width, bo
    design temperature 200 deg C
    constant, Cb 2.5 SI units Effective gasket width,b
    m factor of gasket 4
    Y factor of gasket 25 N/mm^2 Gasket reaction diameter, G
    Eb modulus of elasticity of bolt 199727 N/mm^2
    Eg modulus of elasticity of gasket 165.474 N/mm^2 Bolt diameter of threads, d
    flange face nubbin width, w 14.285 mm
    effective length of bolt, Lb 433.3087 Pitch diameter of threads, dm
    (mid nut to mid nut)
    thickness of nut, tn 62.30874 mm Cross sectional area of bolts, Ab
    thickness of gasket, tg 34.93 mm
    Friction factor, K 0.25
    Number of bolts 12
    Flange moment, M 53705000 N/mm^2
    Radial load, Pr 40425 Newtons

    Calculating m and Y factor of gaskets

    m= (W-H)/Ag/P

    The factor m of the gasket 30.00545


    Hydro static end force, H
    =(Go-Gi)/2
    14.285 mm Total joint contact surface compression load, Hp
    = w/8
    1.785625 mm Minimum required bolt load for gasket seating, Wm2
    =(bo)
    1.785625 mm Actual joint area contact for gasket, Ag
    = (Go+Gi)/2
    324.645 mm Decreasing compression force in gasket, ΔF
    2.3466 in
    59.60364 mm Initial required tigtening force, Fbo
    2.4188 in
    61.43752 mm Total tigtening force required to seal joint, W
    of bolts, Ab 33486.75 mm^2
    Required Torque, T

    BOLT LOAD, GASKET SEATING 5772446


    4236747
    =0.785*G2*P
    3477066 Newtons
    =2*b*Pi*G*m*P
    305995.1
    ating, Wm2 =Pi*G*b*Y
    45534.98
    =2*b*Pi*G
    3642.799 mm^2
    =H/(1+((Ab*Eb*tg)/(Ag*Eg*Lb))
    3883.127 Newtons
    =Hp + ΔF
    309878.2 Newtons
    309878.2 Newtons

    =(K*W*dm)/12*n
    33052.34 N-mm
    Bolt torque calculation as per D.R.Moss (Procedure 3-4)

    Internal Pressure P 1500 psi

    Bolt size 1 in

    Number of bolts n 12

    Root diameter of threads d 0.8466 in

    Pitch diameter of threads dm 0.9188 in

    Gasket outside diameter Go 6.567 in

    Gasket inside diameter Gi 6.259 in

    Face outside diameter Fo 8.5 in

    Face inside diameter Fi 6.065 in

    design temperature T 150 deg C

    constant, Cb for english units Cb 0.5

    Gasket Factor for Op. condition m 0

    Gasket design stress y 43500 psi

    modulus of elasticity of bolt Eb 2.90E+07 psi

    modulus of elasticity of gasket Eg 24000 psi

    flange face nubbin width w 0 in

    effective length of bolt Lb 5.3 in

    (mid nut to mid nut)

    thickness of nut tn 0.9844 in

    thickness of gasket tg 0.375 in

    Friction factor K 0.21

    Nubbin or RTJ width w 0 in .


    Select Flange Facing Sketch 1a

    Select Column for Gasket seating II

    External Bending moment M 0 in_lb

    Radial load Pr 0 lb

    Gasket Contact Width N 0.154 in

    Basic Gasket Width bo 0.077 in

    Effective Gasket Width b 0.077 in

    Gasket Reaction Diameter G 6.413 in

    Equivalent Pressure (Pe)

    = 16*M/(pi*G³) + 4*Pr/(pi*G²) + P

    = 1500 psi
    Hydrostatic end force (H)

    = pi*G²*Pe/4

    = 48451.1 lb

    Total joint-contact-surface compression load (Hp)

    = 2*b*pi*G*m*Pe

    = 0 lb

    Minimum required bolt load for gasket seating (Wm2)

    = pi*b*G*y (Multiplied by 2 as 2 nos gasket)

    = 134964.978 lb

    Actual joint area contact for gasket (Ag)

    = 2*pi*b*G

    = 3.103 in²

    Cross section area of all bolts (Ab)

    = n*pi*d²/4

    = 6.755 in²

    Decreasing Compression force in gasket (deltaF)

    = H/[1+((Ab*Eb*tg)/(Ag*Eg*Lb))]

    = 258.935 lb

    Initial required tightening force tension (Fbo)

    = Hp + deltaF

    = 258.935 lb

    Total tightening force requied to seal joint (W)

    = MAX (Fbo , Wm2)

    = 134964.978 lb

    Required Torque (T)

    = K*W*dm/(12*n)

    = 180.842 ft_lb

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