Mohammad Hatta

Dr.(H.C.). Drs. H. Mohammad Hatta

Vice President Of Indonesi to -1

Tenure
August 18, 1945 - December 1, 1956
President Soekarno
Predecessor Doest Not Exist, A new position
Subtitute Sri Sultan Hamengkubuwono IX

Prime Minister Of Indonesian to - 3

Tenure
January 29, 1948 – september 5, 1948
President Soekarno
Predecessor Amir Sjarifuddin
Subtitute Muhammad Natsir
Minister Or Defence Of The Republik Indonsia to
4
Tenure
January 29, 1948 – August 1949
President Soekarno
Predecessor Amir Sjarifuddin
Subtitute Sri Sultan Hamengkubuwono IX

August 12, 1902

Born Bukit Tinggi, Sumatra Barat,
Hindia Belanda
Died March 14, 1980 Age 77
Nationality Indonesia
Political Party Non Party
Husband/wife Rahmi Rachim
Meutia Hatta
Child Gemala Hatta
Halida Hatta
Religion Islam

Dr.C.) Drs. H. Mohammad Hatta (popularly known as Bung Hatta, born in Bukittinggi,
West Sumatra, August 12, 1902 - died in Jakarta, March 14, 1980 at age 77 years) is a
warrior, statesman, and also the first Vice-President of Indonesia. He resigned from his
position as vice president in 1956, because at odds with President Sukarno. Hatta is
known as the father of Indonesian Cooperatives. Jakarta's international airport to use
his name as a tribute to his services as one of Indonesia's independence proclaimer.
The name given by his parents at birth is Muhammad Athar. His daughter named
Meutia Hatta served as Minister of Women Empowerment in the United Indonesia
Cabinet led by President Susilo Bambang Yudhoyono. He is buried in the Land of
driver, Jakarta.
•
[Edit] Background and education
Hatta was born from a family scholars Minangkabau, West Sumatra. He was educated
at Sekolah Melayu basis, Bukittinggi, and in the year 1913-1916 to continue her studies
to Europeesche Lagere School (ELS) in Padang. At the age of 13 years, in fact he had
passed the entrance examination to the HBS (high school level) in Batavia (now
Jakarta), but his mother wants to stay in Padang Hatta first, considering the young age.
Finally Bung Hatta MULO continue their studies at the Padang. New in 1919 he went to
Batavia to study at the College of Commerce "Prins Hendrik School". He completed his
studies with very good results, and in 1921, Bung Hatta went to Rotterdam, Holland to
study the trade / business in the Netherlands Handelshogeschool (english: Rotterdam
School of Commerce, now Erasmus University). In the Netherlands, he then lived for 11
years.
On date 27 November 1956, Bung Hatta received an honorary degree of Doctor
Honoris Causa academic in Legal Studies from the University of Gadjah Mada
University in Yogyakarta. His inaugural address titled "Past and Coming".
At the age of 15 years, Hatta career as an activist organization, as treasurer Jong
Sumatranen Bond Branch Padang. Hatta growing political consciousness for his habit of
attending lectures or political meetings. One political figure who became a favorite when
it is Hatta Abdul Moeis. In Batavia, he was also active in Central Bond Jong
Sumatranen as Treasurer. While in Holland he joined the Indian Union (Indische
Vereeniging). At that time, the climate movement has grown in the Indische
Vereeniging. Previously, Indische Vereeniging in 1908 which stood no more than a
student meeting place of origin homeland. The atmosphere began to color the Indische
Vereeniging movement since the arrival of three prominent Indische Partij (Suwardi
Suryaningrat, Ernest Douwes Dekker, and Tjipto Mangunkusumo) in the Netherlands in
1913 as an exile from the writings of their sharply anti-government mass media.

Struggle

At the age of 15 years, Hatta career as an activist organization, as treasurer Jong

Sumatranen Bond (ANN) Branch of Padang. In this city Hatta began to hoard
knowledge about the development of society and politics, one by reading various
newspapers, not only newspaper published in Padang, but also of Batavia. Through it
Hatta know Tjokroaminoto thinking in the Indian envoy newspaper, and Agus Salim in
Neratja.
Hatta growing political consciousness for his habit of attending lectures or political
meetings. One political figure who became a favorite when it is Hatta Abdul Moeis. "I
was amazed to see how Abdul Moeis speech, I was engrossed in listening to the
melodious half husky voice, mesmerized by the swing he said. Until then I've never
listened to a speech that was so great attention and burning passion, "I Hatta in his
Memoir. That Abdul Moeis: One Orphanage novelist; SI party activists, members of the
Volksraad, and activists in the Indian SI magazine, newspaper Kaoem Moeda, Neratja,
Baroe Indies, as well as Malay and Peroebahan envoy.
At the age of 17 years, Hatta graduated from secondary school level (MULO). Then he
went to Batavia to continue his studies at the College of Commerce Prins Hendrik
School. Here, Hatta began actively writing. Essay published in the magazine Jong
Sumatra, "My name is Hindania!" Was the title. Tells about the beautiful and wealthy
widow who persuaded remarried. Having left her husband dead, Brahmins of
Hindustan, come from the Western traveler named Wolandia, which then ask for her
hand. "But Wolandia so poor that more than I love my treasure and a waste of my kids,"
Hatta rutuk through Hindania.
Youth Hatta steepens because honed his thoughts with a variety of readings,
experience as Treasurer ANN center, talks with the figures of the movement of the
mukim Minangkabau origin in Batavia, as well as discussions with his fellow members
of the ANN: Bahder Djohan. Every Saturday, he and Bahder Djohan had a habit around
the city. During the tour of the city, they exchange ideas about various things about the
country. The principal problems that are often too they were saying is a matter of
promoting the Malay language. For that, according to Bahder Djohan need to hold a
magazine. Magazines in the plan already Bahder Djohan rose he named Malaya.
Between the two of them had no division of labor. Bahder Djohan will give priority
attention to the preparation of magazine editors, while Hatta on the matter of
organization and financing of the publication. However, "Because of things that our goal
can not be forwarded," recalled Hatta again in his Memoir.
While serving as Treasurer of the Central ANN, Hatta formed a partnership with a
newspaper printing Neratja. That relationship continues despite Hatta was in Rotterdam,
he was trusted as a correspondent. At one point in mid 1922, there is an incident which
mengemparkan Europe, Turkey is seen as a kingdom that is crumbling (the sick man of
Europe) routed the Greek army who championed by Britain. Series of events that
monitor Hatta ago he wrote a series of posts to Neratja in Batavia. Serial Hatta writing it
attracted an audience of readers, even many newspapers in the country, citing the
writings of Hatta.
 
 

Stamps A Decade of Bung Hatta issued by PT Pos Indonesia in 2002

Hatta began to settle in the Netherlands since September 1921. He immediately joined
the Indian Union (Indische Vereeniging). At that time, the climate movement has been
available in the Indische Vereeniging. Previously, Indische Vereeniging in 1908 which
stood no more than a student meeting place of origin homeland. The atmosphere began
to color the Indische Vereeniging movement since the arrival of three prominent
Indische Partij (Suwardi Suryaningrat, Douwes Dekker, and Tjipto Mangunkusumo) in
the Netherlands in 1913 as a result of criticism eksterniran them in writing in the
newspaper De Expres. The condition is created, not separated because Suwardi
Suryaningrat (Ki Hajar Dewantara) initiate the Indian magazine publishing Poetra by
Indische Vereeniging begin 1916. Indian Poetra slogan "Land Ma'moerlah Indies!
Children Kekallah Rakjatnya! "Contains information for students regarding the origin of
ground water conditions in the archipelago, do not miss also inserted a critique of Dutch
colonial attitude.
In the Indische Vereeniging, the movement is no longer the son of Minangkabau
insulated by regional ties. Because Indische Vereeniging contain activists from diverse
backgrounds from the region. Moreover, Indische name-though still problematic, already
reflect the unity of the region, namely the group of islands in the archipelago that is
politically bound by the system of Dutch colonialism. From there they all came from.
Hatta's career began its movement in the Indische Vereeniging in 1922, again, as
Treasurer. The appointment took place on February 19, 1922, when the turnover of
management Indische Vereeniging. Chairman of the old dr. Soetomo replaced by
Hermen Kartawisastra. Momentum succession at that time had a significance for them
in the future, because that's when they decided to change the name into Indonesische
Indische Vereeniging Vereeniging and it goes replace the name of the Netherlands
Indies to Indonesia. A selection of name-ridden nation politically charged. In the same
forum, a member of Vereeniging Indonesische said that from now on we begin to build
Indonesia and negate the Netherlands Indies or Indie.
In 1927, Hatta joined the League Against Imperialism and Colonialism in the
Netherlands, and here he was friendly with the nationalists of India, Jawaharlal Nehru.
Activity in this organization led to Hatta was arrested the Dutch government. Hatta
finally released, after a famous defense of speech: Indonesia Free.

In 1932 Hatta returned to Indonesia and joined the Indonesian National Education Club
organization that aims to increase political awareness of the Indonesian people through
the process of training. Dutch return catch Hatta, along Soetan Sjahrir, chairman of the
Indonesian National Education Club in February 1934. Hatta were relegated to Digul
and then to Banda for 6 years.

In 1945, Hatta unanimously elected as first vice president of RI, with the Bung Karno,
who became president of Indonesia the day after he and his pal Sukarno proclaimed
Indonesia's independence. Because of that role then they called Mr Proclaimer
Indonesia.

[Edit] Personal life

Rachim Rahmi Hatta married on November 18, 1945 in Megamendung, Bogor, West
Java. They have three daughters, namely Meutia Farida, Gemala Rabi'a, and Halide
Nuriah. The two oldest daughters are married. The first was by Dr. Sri-Edi Swasono and
the second with Drs. Mohammad Chalil Baridjambek. Hatta had witnessed the birth of
two grandchildren, namely Sri Juwita Hanum Swasono and Mohammad Athar
Baridjambek.
 
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[Edit] Bung Hatta as leaders of political parties and

organizations
Bung Hatta is the name of one of the thousands of heroes who once fought for
independence and Indonesia's progress. Bung Hatta figure has become so close to the
hearts of the Indonesian people for the struggle and it is so populist. The size of his role
in the struggle of this country so that ai is called as one of "The Founding Father's of
Indonesia."

Various writing and the story of the struggle of Muhammad Hatta has written and
recorded, starting from childhood, remeja, adult and his struggle to realize the
independence of Indonesia. But there are things that it feels need to be explored and
understood little of view Bung Hatta as leaders of political parties and organizations, this
is linked with efforts to see the development of political activity and political ketokohan
Indonesian politics in the world today then it's worth we went to see the struggle and
journey of political activity Bung Hatta.

After World War I ended Indonesia's young generation more and more high achievers
who have overseas education opportunities such as the Netherlands, Cairo (Egypt).
This is reinforced by the enactment of political favor by the Dutch. Bung Hatta is one of
the lucky young man, he had the opportunity to study in the Netherlands. If we consider
the spirit of association of Bung Hatta, has actually grown during his stay in Indonesia.
He had been chairman Jong Sematera (1918-1921) and the spirit is more smoldering
with shavings of educational culture Dutch / European democracy and openness
breathe.

The desire and enthusiasm to organize Bung Hatta more visible when he became active
in Vereeniging Indonesische group which is a bevy Indonesian youths who think about
and try to promote Indonesia, even in these organizations stated that their goal is:
"independence for Indonesia." In organizations that harsh and anti-colonialism is Bung
Hatta more "resilient" because of the many hurdles and obstacles they face.

While under pressure, Vereeniging Indonesische organization continue to grow even in

January 1925 the organization was stated as a political organization, later named the
Association of Indonesia (PI). And in this organization acts as its chairman Bung Hatta.
Bung Hatta
involvement in the organization and affiliated parties are not only overseas but on his
return from Holland he is also active in the PNI (Indonesian Nationalist Party)
established Sukarno in 1927. In organizations PNI, Bung Hatta focuses its activities in
the field of education. He saw that through pendidikanlah people will be able to achieve
independence. Because PNI is considered as the party of the radical and dangerous for
the Dutch position, then a lot of pressure and attempts to reduce its influence on people.
It is seen from the propaganda and provocation PNI tehadap mengusakan population
for independence. Until finally Flowers Karno and were arrested and for the safety of
this organization disband.

Shortly setetah PNI (Indonesian National Party) broke up, stand replacement
organization dinamanakan Partindo Party (Indonesia). They have the radical nature of
the organization and obviously against the Dutch. It is not in love by Bung Hatta.
Because do not agree with Partindo he established the Education PNI (Indonesian
National Party Education) or also called the New PNI. This organization was founded in
Yogyakarta in August 1932, and Bung Hatta was appointed as a dreamer. These
organizations pay attention to "the advancement of education for the people of
Indonesia, to prepare and encourage people in the field and organize it so that it can
kebathinan dijadakan an action of the people with the foundation of democracy to
independence".

This organization is growing rapidly, I imagine at the congress in Bandung in 1932 of

only 2000 people and a year later has 65 branches in Indonesia. This organization
received retainers from villagers who want to get and education. In PNI Bung Hatta
Education in collaboration with Syahrir who is best friends since in the Netherlands. It is
increasingly promote this organization in the world of education in Indonesia at that
time. Progress, activities and actions of PNI Education visits the Netherlands as a new
threat tehadap their position as colonizers in Indonesia and they took out some
provisions ditahun 1933 include:
• Police ordered to act tough against PNI Education meetings.
• June 27, 1933, public servants are prohibited from becoming members of the PNI
Education.
• August 1, 1933, prohibition of meetings held PNI education throughout Indonesia.

Finally ditahun 1934 Indonesian National Party declared the Dutch Colonial Education
in dispersed and strictly prohibited along with several other organizations that are
considered dangerous, such as: Partindo and PSII. Education PNI ideas set forth in part
in destroy newspapers and newspapers that publish participate in Bredel. But
organisationally, Hatta as leader would not declare his organization had disbanded. He
remained active and strive for the advancement of education in Indonesia.

Sukarno, who is active in Partindo thrown into exile Flores followed with Hatta and
Syahrir. Although the leaders in exile but their followers remain consistent to continue
the struggle of the party. PNI Education continue to provide the courses, training-
pelatuhan either through writing or by visiting home-home residents.

In the trial issue of Education PNI M. Hatta, Syahrir, Maskun, Burhanuddin, Bondan and
Murwoto convicted and exiled to Boven Digul (Papua). For the sake of hope the
creation of peace in the colony. Although have got such a huge obstacle, but the
struggle is not only there to Hatta, he continued to fight and one of the results of the
struggle Hatta and the other heroes are the independence we have achieved and we
feel now.

As a brief article on the history of Mohammad Hatta ketokohan in organizations and

political parties he had ever wrestled, we must be able to take a lesson from this.
Because history does not mean anything if we are not able to take advantage and
positive values in it. From the life of Hatta in the political world we can see that: The
emergence of an important figure and has a strong patriotic spirit and thinking of
people's lives and promote the nation "not only appears in one night" or is not a
recurring character who just showed up, and not figure who took the opportunity to
appear as a hero and figure observer of society. But the figures that we can make an
example and role model in the organization, party, and the life of nation and state which
actually is a figure who was born and grew up in a community environment, he trained
to be able to understand the desires and aspirations of society, and act by using
science and faith.

Along with meruaknya discourse of democracy, especially in the reform era we can see
that in Indonesia have developed various new parties whose numbers have been
dozens. In fact bring new names as the characters, the party elite, the influential political
elites in many of the party. There is also a political figure who represents the old faces
that are consistent in his party or switch to form a new party. Have they deserve said to
be the characters, the political elite / elite party?. As one prominent figure of the ideal,
with the example of Bung Hatta ketokohan we must be able to see what percentage
among the figures, important people, the political elite / elite party in Indonesia right now
who have noticed the life of the community, what percentage of them are already doing
business to advance the lives of the people of Indonesia both in the economic,
educational, political and others.

In fact, most of us see the political leaders, political elites and party leaders in Indonesia
today is less attention to the life and progress of society. They just take the public
sympathy in times when they need a voice and participation of residents, such moments
will diadakannnya elections (national), while the holding of provincial elections (the
elections), activities that take place after they started to leave and forget about the
community. But there are some parties and leaders who are often seen in various social
activities and community attention.

Do we still think that a villain, pemaling (corrupt) who escaped from legal attack as our
role models in organizations, political parties, government, or everyday life?. So it is
worth we learn from ketokohan Mohammad Hatta in political life who always act for the
welfare and progress of the Indonesian people.

[Edit] Library
Bung Hatta Library has more than 8,000 books, consisting of History, Culture, Politics,
Language and others. This is what contributes to the ability He has in diplomacy to fight
for Independence of the Republic of Indonesia