Sem: 5th Semester

INDEX SHEET

Subject
Sl.# Subject Faculty Handling Page No
code
Padmavathy
1 EC - 301 Analog Communication 2-4
Jawahar
Transmission lines and
2 TE - 302 Chaitra.K.S 5-6
waveguides
3 EC - 303 Random Processes Chaitanya.N.S 7-8
4 EC - 304 Digital System Design M.S.Sunitha 9 - 10
5 EC - 305 Digital Signal Processing Arun Vikas Singh 11 - 12
6 EC - 309 Mini project SSD
7 EC - 390 Seminar

P.E.S. Institute of Technology – Course Information – (Autonomous) 5TH Semester Dept ECE - 1-
 EC -301 Analog Communication Theory & Laboratory (3-1-1)

Faculty: Credits: 05 Hours: 52

Class Chapter % of Portion Covered

# Title/Reference Topics to be Covered Reference Cumulative
Literature chapter
UNIT-1
Time-Domain description, Frequency – Domain
1
description.
Introduction AM Generation of AM wave: square law modulator,
2
Chapter 2: switching modulator.
Double side band Detection of AM waves: square law detector,
3
suppressed carrier envelop detector.
modulation Time-Domain description, Frequency Domain
4 (DSBSC) 15.4% 15.4%
representation.
5 Generation of DSBSC waves:
6 R2-chapter 7 Balanced modulator, ring modulator.
7 Coherent detection of DSBSC modulated waves.
8 Costas loop.
UNIT-2
Quadrature carrier multiplexing, Hilbert transform,
9
properties of Hilbert transform,
Pre-envelope, Canonical representation of band pass
10 signals, Single side-band modulation, Frequency
Chapter 3: Single Domain
11 Side-Band Description of SSB wave, Time-Domain description
12 Modulation (SSB) Phase discrimination method for generating an SSB
Chapter 4: Vestigial modulated wave
Side-Band Time-Domain description. Phase discrimination
13 23% 38.5%
Modulation (VSB) method for generating an SSB modulated wave.
14 Demodulation of SSB waves.
15 Frequency – Domain description
16 R1-Chapter Generation of VSB modulated wave
2,Chapter 7 Time - Domain description, Envelop detection of VSB
17
wave plus carrier,
18 Comparison of amplitude modulation techniques,
19 Frequency translation
20 Frequency division multiplexing
UNIT-3
21 Basic concepts, FM, narrow band FM,
Chapter 5: Angle wide band FM
22
Modulation (FM)
23 transmission bandwidth of FM waves,
R2-Chapter 7
24 constant average power,
25 Generation of FM waves:
26 indirect FM and direct FM.

P.E.S. Institute of Technology – Course Information – (Autonomous) 5TH Semester Dept ECE - 2-
 27 Demodulation of FM waves,
28 FM stereo multiplexing, 23% 61.6%
29 Phase-locked loop,
30 Nonlinear model of the phase – locked
31 Linear model of the phase – locked loop,
Nonlinear effects in FM systems
32
UNIT-4
33 Chapter 6: Radio broadcasting
34 Applications AM radio
35 Television receiver
36 R3-Chapter8 Television receiver
37 Appendix 6 Types of television receiver
38 Receiver sections,
39 Vestigial sideband correction, 15.3% 77%
choice of intermediate frequencies
40

Unit 5
41 Chapter 7: Noise Introduction, shot noise, thermal noise,
42 white noise, Noise equivalent bandwidth,
43 Narrow bandwidth Noise Figure,
44 Equivalent noise temperature
45 Chapter 8: Noise in cascade connection of two-port networks.
46 Continuous wave Introduction, Receiver model, x
47 modulation Noise in DSB-SC receivers,
systems 23% 100%
48 Noise in SSB receivers, Noise in AM receivers
49 Threshold effect,
50 Noise in FM receivers
51 FM threshold effect,
52 Pre-emphasis and De-emphasis in FM

Literature:

Book Type Code Title & Author Publication info

Edition Publisher year
rd
Text book R1 Communication Systems, Simon Haykins 3 John Willey 1996
Textbook R2 An Intradoction to Analog and Digital John Willey 2003
Communication, Simon Haykins
nd
Test Book R3 Monochrome and colour Television, 2 New Age
R.R. Gulati International

P.E.S. Institute of Technology – Course Information – (Autonomous) 5TH Semester Dept ECE - 3-
Syllabus for test:

Test # Syllabus
1 Unit 1 & 2
2 Unit 3 & 4
Quiz Unit 5

EC 301: (PART B: LABORATORY)

Week List of programs

1 Collector AM and Demodulation using envelope detector

2 Balanced modulation and SSB generation using Diodes

3 Transistors mixers – up/down conversions
4 PAM (modulation and demodulation)

5 Frequency synthesis using PLL

6 Frequency modulation using IC 8038

7 Frequency demodulation

8 Pre-emphasis and de-emphasis

9 PWM (modulation and demodulation)

10 PPM (modulation and demodulation)

11 Attenuators-T, π, o-pad and Lattice types

P.E.S. Institute of Technology – Course Information – (Autonomous) 5TH Semester Dept ECE - 4-
 (EC 302) Transmission lines and waveguides

Faculty Hours: 52

% of Portion covered
Chapter Title Topics to be covered
Class # / Reference Reference Cumulative
Literature Chapter
UNIT 1
UNIT 1: Transmission line theory: Introduction, transmission line
1- 10 T1- 3.1-3.4, equations and solutions, reflection and transmission
3.7 coefficient, 20% 20%
standing waves and SWR, line impedance and admittance,
coaxial connectors.
UNIT 2
Waveguides: Introduction, Solutions of wave equations in
rectangular co ordinates,
TE and TM modes in rectangular waveguides, power
UNIT 2: transmission in rectangular waveguides, power losses in
11-22 rectangular waveguides.
T1 - 4.1, 4.2 23% 43%
(12 hrs) Excitations of modes in rectangular waveguides. Solutions
of wave equations in circular waveguides, TE and TM
modes in circular waveguides,
power transmission and power losses in rectangular
waveguides / coaxial lines.
UNIT 3
Impedance Transformation: Introduction, Smith chart,
23-32
UNIT 3: T1- Impedance matching using reactive elements, 18% 61%
3.5, 3.6 single stub matching, double stub matching.

UNIT 4
Waveguide components and resonators. Waveguide
UNIT 4:
33-42 reactive elements, Microwave cavities:
T1- 4.3 Rectangular cavity resonator, Circular cavity resonator, 19% 80%
T2- 7.1 -7.3 quarter wave transformer.
UNIT 5
Strip Lines and S-parameters: Introduction, Microstrip
UNIT 5: lines, Parallel strip lines, coplanar strip lines, Shielded strip
43-52 lines. S-parameters: N port circuits, two port network
T1-11.1-11.4 20% 100%
T2- 4.1, 4.2 junctions, scattering matrix formulation.

P.E.S. Institute of Technology – Course Information – (Autonomous) 5TH Semester Dept ECE - 5-
 Literature:

Book Type Code Title & Author Publication info

Edition Publisher year
Third
Reference Books “Microwave Devices and Circuits” Samuel Y. Liao
Edition
“Foundations for Microwave R.E. Collin , McGraw
Reference Books
engineering’ Hill Publications.
Reference Books “Network Lines and fields” 2e PHI John D Ryder, 2003

P.E.S. Institute of Technology – Course Information – (Autonomous) 5TH Semester Dept ECE - 6-
 (EC 303) Random Processes

Faculty: Hours: 52

% of Portion covered
Chapter Title / Topics to be covered
Class # Reference Reference Cumulative
Literature Chapter

UNIT 1
UNIT 1: Probability: set definitions and operations; joint and
1- 10 conditional probability; independent events;
T1- 1.0-1.7 19% 19%
combined events; Bernoulli trials.

UNIT 2
Random Variable: concept; distribution and density
UNIT 2:
functions; Gaussian random variable; other
T1 – 2.0-
distributions and densities;
11-22 2.6,3.0- conditional distribution and density functions. 23% 42%
3.2,3.4,3.5 Expectation; moments;
transformations of a random variable; computer
generation of a random variable.

UNIT 3
Multiple Random Variables: vector random variables;
UNIT 3: joint distribution and its properties; joint density
and its properties;
23-33 T2- 4.0- conditional distribution and density; statistical
4.7,5.0,5.1,5.3 independence; distribution and density of a sum of 19% 61%
,5.7 random variables;
central limit theorem. Expected value of a function
of random variables; jointly Gaussian random
variables; sampling and some limit theorems.
UNIT 4
Random Process: concept; stationarity and
independence; correlation functions; measurement
of correlation functions;
UNIT 4:
Gaussian and poisson random processes. Power
34-43
density spectrum and its properties; 21% 82%
(11 hrs) T2- 6.0- relationship between power spectrum and
6.6,7.0-7.3,7.6 autocorrelation function;
cross power density spectrum and its properties;
some noise definitions.

P.E.S. Institute of Technology – Course Information – (Autonomous) 5TH Semester Dept ECE - 7-
 % of Portion covered
Chapter Title / Topics to be covered
Class # Reference Reference Cumulative
Literature Chapter

Unit 5

Linear systems with random inputs: linear system

fundamentals; random signal response of linear
systems; system evaluation using random noise;
UNIT 5:
44-52 spectral characteristics of system response; noise
18% 100%
bandwidth; bandpass, band-limited and narrow
T2- 8.0-8.7 band processes; sampling of processes.

Literature:

Book Type Code Title & Author Publication info

Edition Publisher year
“Probability, Random Variables 4th Edition
Text book Peyton Z. Peebles,Jr 2001
and Random signal principles,”
“Probabilistic Methods of signal 3rd Edition George R. Cooper
Reference books and system analysis,” and Clare D. 1999
McGillem
“Probability, Random Variables 4th Edition McGraw-Hill
and Stochastic Processes,” Athanasios
Reference books 2002
Papoulis and S.
Unnikrishna Pillai

P.E.S. Institute of Technology – Course Information – (Autonomous) 5TH Semester Dept ECE - 8-
 EC 304: DIGITAL SYSTEMS DESIGN USING VHDL

Faculty: Credits: 04 Hours: 52

Class Chapter % of Portion Covered

# Title/Reference Topics to be Covered Reference
Cumulative
Literature chapter
UNIT-1
1-2 VHDL description of combinational networks
3-4 Modeling flip-flops using VHDL
5 Introduction VHDL models for a multiplexer
6 Compilation and simulation of VHDL code
7 Modeling a sequential machine
8 Variables, Signals and constants 21% 21%
9 Arrays, VHDL operators, VHDL functions
10 VHDL procedures, Packages and libraries
11 VHDL model for a counter
UNIT-2
12-13 Design Of Design of a serial adder with accumulator
14-15 Networks For State graphs for control networks
16-17 Arithmetic Design of a binary multiplier
19% 40%
18-19 Operations Multiplication of signed binary numbers
20-21 Design of a binary divider
UNIT-3
22 State machine charts
23 Derivation of SM charts
24-25 Digital Design Realization of SM charts
26-27 with SM Charts Implementation of the dice game
28-29 Alternative realization for SM charts using 19% 59%
microprogramming
30-31 Linked state machines
UNIT-4
32 Representation of floating-point numbers
33 Floating-point multiplication
34 Other floating-point operations
35 Operator overloading
36 Floating-Point Multi-valued logic and signal resolution
37 Arithmetic IEEE-1164 standard logic, Generics
38 Generate statements 21% 80%
39 Synthesis of VHDL code
40-41 Synthesis examples
42 Files and Text IO
UNIT-5
43-45 Introduction to Overview of digital design with Verilog HDL
46-49 Verilog HDL Hierarchical modeling concepts, Basic concepts
20% 100%
50-52 Modules and ports

P.E.S. Institute of Technology – Course Information – (Autonomous) 5TH Semester Dept ECE - 9-
 Literature:

Code Publication info

Book Type Title & Author
Edition Publisher year
Digital Systems Design using VHDL” Thomson
Text book 9th reprint 2006
Charles H. Roth. Jr, Learning, Inc
Verilog HDL: A Guide to Digital
Pearson
Text book Design and Synthesis” Samir 2nd
Education
Palnitkar

Syllabus for test:

Test # Syllabus
1 Upto Class #17
2 Class #18 to 42
Quiz Upto Class # 25

EC 304: (PART B: LABORATORY)

Week # Program # List of programs

1 1 Writing VHDL code for all Logic gates
Writing VHDL code for Combinational circuits (comparators, Multiplexers, Decoders,
2 2
Encoders
3 3 Writing VHDL code for Arithmetic circuits(Half adder, Full adder)
4 4 Writing VHDL code for ALU (2-bit)
5 5 Writing VHDL code for all Flip-Flops (SR,D,JK,T)
Writing VHDL code for Sequential networks (All types counters, shift registers, Sequence
6-7 6-7
counter)
8 8 Interfacing: DAC (sine, square, triangle, Ramp, etc.,)
9 9 Hex keypad
10 10 7 segment LED/ LCD Display
11 11 DC Motor speed control
12 12 Stepper motor speed and direction control

P.E.S. Institute of Technology – Course Information – (Autonomous) 5TH Semester Dept ECE - 10-
 EC 305: Digital Signal Processing

Faculty: Credits: 04 Hours: 52

Class Chapter % of Portion Covered

# Title/Reference Topics to be Covered Reference chapter Cumulative
Literature
UNIT-1
Chapter1- Discrete The DFT – Frequency domain sampling and
Fourier Transform reconstruction of discrete time signals,
(Properties and DFT as a linear transformation, relationship with
1-10 Applications) other transforms, 19% 19%
properties – periodicity, linearity and symmetry,
Text 1: chapter 5 multiplication of DFTs and circular convolution,
Sections: 5.1, 5.2 use of DFT in linear filtering.

UNIT-2

Chapter 2- Efficient Direct computation of DFT, FFT Algorithms-

Computation of DFT: Radix-2, Decimation in Time FFT Algorithm,
Fast Fourier 19% 38%
11-20 Transform Algorithms Decimation in Frequency FFT Algorithm and in-
place computations.
Text 1: chapter 6
Sections: 6.1.1, 6.1.3,
5.3
UNIT-3
Chapter 3 – Analog
filters Characteristics of commonly used analog filters
– Butterworth and Chebyshev filters, Analog to 19% 57%
21-31 Text 1: chapter 4 analog frequency transformations.
Sections: 4.5
Text2: chapter 3
Sections: 3.0 - 3.2
UNIT-4
Chapter 4- Design of IIR Filter design using approximation of
32-42 IIR filters from analog derivatives,
filters Impulse Invariance technique, bilinear 23% 80%
transformation, Matched z-transform,
Text 1 chapter 7&8 Verification for stability and linearity during
Sections: 8.3.4, 7.3 mapping.
Text2: chapter 5
Sections: 5.1-5.3
UNIT-5
CHAPTER 5- FIR filter Introduction to FIR filters, design of FIR filters
43 - 52 design using Rectangular, Hamming, Bartlet and Kaiser
windows,
Text 1 chapter 7 FIR filter design using frequency sampling
Sections: 7.2 technique. Implementation of discrete-time 20% 100%
Text2: chapter 4 systems: Structures for IIR and FIR systems-
Sections: 4.6 direct form I and direct form II systems, cascade,
lattice and parallel realization.

P.E.S. Institute of Technology – Course Information – (Autonomous) 5TH Semester Dept ECE - 11-
 Literature:

Book Type Code Title & Author Publication info

Edition Publisher year
Digital Signal Processing: Principles, Pearson
Text book :Text 1 EC 305 Algorithms and Applications ,” Proakis and 3rd education 2007
Manolakis”.
Fundamentals of Digital Signal Processing,” John Wiley and
Text book :Text 2 EC 305 1986
L. C. Ludeman”. Sons
“Digital Signal Processing” S. K. Mitra,
Reference Books 2nd edition 2004
TMH
. “Digital Signal Processing,” 2 Oppenheim
Reference Books and Schaffer PHI 2003
“Analog and Digital Signal Processing, Ashok
Reference Books 1999
Ambardar

Syllabus for test:

Test # Syllabus
1 Unit -1 and Unit-2
2 Unit-3 and Unit-4
Quiz Unit -5

EC 202: (PART B: LABORATORY) )

Week # Program # List of programs

Cycle 1 DSP experiments using MATLAB

Verification of sampling theorem.
1 1,2
Impulse response of a given system.
2 3,4 Linear and Circular convolution of two given sequences.

3 5 Autocorrelation of a given sequence and verification of its properties

4 6 Cross correlation of a given sequence and verification of its properties

Solving a given difference equation.
5 7,8
Computation of N point DFT of a given sequence and to plot magnitude and phase Spectrum.
6 9,10 Linear and Circular convolution of two given sequences using DFT and IDFT.

7 11 Design and implementation of FIR filter to meet given specification.

8 12 Design and implementation of IIR filter to meet given specification.

9 13,14 Linear and Circular convolution of two given sequences.

10 15 Computation of N point DFT of a given sequence.

11 16 Impulse response of a given system of a given system of first and second order.
Realization of an FIR filter (any type) to meet given specification. The input can be a signal from function
12 17
generator/speech signal.

P.E.S. Institute of Technology – Course Information – (Autonomous) 5TH Semester Dept ECE - 12-