Sedimentology Question Paper

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Ex.

/MSC/GEO/12/VII/88/2018
MASTER OF SCIENCE EXAMINATION, 2018
(1st Year, 2nd Semester)
APPLIED GEOLOGY
Sedimentology
Paper : VII
Time : Two hours Full Marks : 50

Answer q.no.1 and any five from the rest.

1. Discuss the major differences between siliciclastic and


carbonate depositional systems with their respective
causal factors. Why are major carbonate deposits
absent in the eastern coast of India ? Justify your
answer. 12+3=15
OR
Why do aeolian deposits indicate wider variations in dune
morphology and size than their subaqueous counterparts ?
Describe the various types of dunes in an aeolian
environment. Why is draa not expected to form under
subaqueous conditions ? 3+9+3=15

2. (a) Why do parasequences maintain coarsening upward


trend in most cases ? 4
(b) What are the factors controlling eustatic and relative
sea level changes ? 3

(Turn Over)
(2) (3)

3. (a) Mark the following events and surfaces on a (b) When is a biogenic build-up designated as reef ?
hypothetical sea level curve : What is the difference between a biostrome and a
Onset of regression, End of transgression, End of bioherm ? 1+2
regression, End of forced regression (Events); Basal
surface of forced regression, Maximum regressive 7. (a) Describe the depositional processes unique to
surface, Maximum flooding surface, Correlative lacustrine systems. How do they influence
conformity (Surfaces). 4 sedimentation ? 4
(b) State the basic criteria for classifying sedimentary (b) How do you explain emplacement of a massive
basins. What are the principal types of sedimentary sandstone bed within a black shale formation
basins ? 1+2 with bipolar prod marks at their base ? Justify your
answer. 3
4. (a) Describe different kinds of fluvial bars. How are these
characterized in rock record ? 4 8. (a) How can an estuary be identified in a rock record ?4
(b) An assemblage of clastic grains in a sediment may (b) Why do most carbonate slope deposits have apron
not reflect the composition of the source rocks ? Justify geometry ? Justify your answer. 3
the statement. 3
9. (a) Discuss briefly the origin of bedded chert. 4
5. (a) (i) Is dolomite an evaporite mineral ? Explain your (b) Evaluate the role of sediment gravity flows in deep
answer. 2 marine sedimentation. 3
(ii) How do you justify that most of the ancient
dolomites are of replacement origin ? 2
(b) Shallow marine sedimentation record is highly biased
––––– X ––––
towards storm episodes – Discuss. 3

6. (a) Briefly discuss the characteristics of alluvial fan


deposits. 4

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