Jenosa vs. Delariate
Jenosa vs. Delariate
Jenosa vs. Delariate
Delariate
G.R. No. 172138. September 8, 2010
Facts: Some students of the University of San Agustin (among them are the petitioner students) were
caught engaging in hazing outside the school premises. Thereafter, dialogues and consultations were
conducted among the school authorities, the apprehended students and their parents. During the
November 28, 2002 meeting, the parties agreed that, instead of the possibility of being charged and
found guilty of hazing, the students who participated in the hazing incident as initiators, including
petitioner students, would just transfer to another school, while those who participated as neophytes
would be suspended for one month. The parents of the apprehended students, including petitioners,
affixed their signatures to the minutes of the meeting to signify their conformity. In view of the agreement,
the University did not anymore convene the Committee on Student Discipline (COSD) to investigate the
hazing incident.
However, the parents of petitioner students sent a letter to the University President urging him not to
implement the November 28, 2002 agreement. According to petitioner parents, the Principal, without
convening the COSD, decided to order the immediate transfer of petitioner students.
Petitioners then filed a complaint for injunction and damages with the RTC. Petitioners assailed the
Principal’s decision to order the immediate transfer of petitioner students as a violation of their right to due
process because the COSD was not convened. The RTC issued a writ of preliminary injunction and
directed the University to admit petitioner students during the pendency of the case. The University filed a
motion for reconsideration and asked for the dissolution of the writ. The trial court denied the motion. The
University complied but with reservations.
Consequently, petitioners wrote the DepEd and asked that it direct the University to release the report
cards and other credentials of petitioner students. The University said that it could not release petitioner
students’ report cards due to their pending disciplinary case with the COSD. Petitioners then filed another
complaint for mandatory injunction praying for the release of petitioner students’ report cards and other
credentials. The trial court issued a writ of preliminary injunction and directed the University to release
petitioner students’ report cards and other credentials. Meanwhile, the COSD issued its report finding
petitioner students guilty of hazing.
The University filed a special civil action with the Court of Appeals. The CA ruled in favor of the University
and held that the trial court had no jurisdiction over the subject matter because of petitioners’ failure to
exhaust administrative remedies or for being premature and it was guilty of improper judicial intrusion by
encroaching into the exclusive prerogative of educational institutions.
Issue: Whether or not the trial court was correct in issuing a writ of preliminary injunction to enjoin the
Principal’s decision to order the immediate transfer of petitioner students?
Held: No. Schools and school administrators have the authority to maintain school discipline and the right
to impose appropriate and reasonable disciplinary measures. In this case, the Principal had the authority
to order the immediate transfer of petitioner students because of the November 28, 2002 agreement.
Petitioner parents affixed their signatures to the minutes of the November 28, 2002 meeting and signified
their conformity to transfer their children to another school. In turn, the University did not anymore
convene the COSD. The University agreed that it would no longer conduct disciplinary proceedings and
instead issue the transfer credentials of petitioner students. Then petitioners reneged on their agreement
without any justifiable reason.
Since petitioners’ present complaint is one for injunction, and injunction is the strong arm of equity,
petitioners must come to court with clean hands. This is so because among the maxims of equity are (1)
he who seeks equity must do equity, and (2) he who comes into equity must come with clean hands. The
latter is a frequently stated maxim which is also expressed in the principle that he who has done inequity
shall not have equity. It signifies that a litigant may be denied relief by a court of equity on the ground that
his conduct has been inequitable, unfair and dishonest, or fraudulent, or deceitful as to the controversy in
issue.
Here, petitioners, having reneged on their agreement without any justifiable reason, come to court with
unclean hands. The Court may deny a litigant relief if his conduct has been inequitable, unfair and
dishonest as to the controversy in issue. Since petitioners have come to court with inequitable and unfair
conduct, the injunction should not be issued.