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    The document discusses the ABCD transmission matrix, which is useful for cascading two-port networks. It defines the ABCD matrix and shows that the ABCD matrices of cascaded two-port networks can be characterized by simply multiplying their individual ABCD matrices. However, the order of the matrix multiplication must match the order of the networks in the circuit. The document provides examples of the ABCD matrix for common networks including transmission lines, impedances, and transformers.

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    11 Lecture PDF

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    53 views14 pages
    The document discusses the ABCD transmission matrix, which is useful for cascading two-port networks. It defines the ABCD matrix and shows that the ABCD matrices of cascaded two-port networks can be characterized by simply multiplying their individual ABCD matrices. However, the order of the matrix multiplication must match the order of the networks in the circuit. The document provides examples of the ABCD matrix for common networks including transmission lines, impedances, and transformers.

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    The document discusses the ABCD transmission matrix, which is useful for cascading two-port networks. It defines the ABCD matrix and shows that the ABCD matrices of cascaded two-port networks can be characterized by simply multiplying their individual ABCD matrices. However, the order of the matrix multiplication must match the order of the networks in the circuit. The document provides examples of the ABCD matrix for common networks including transmission lines, impedances, and transformers.

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    © All Rights Reserved
    Download as PDF, TXT or read online from Scribd
    Download as pdf or txt
    53 views14 pages

    11 Lecture PDF

    Uploaded by

    sbueso
    The document discusses the ABCD transmission matrix, which is useful for cascading two-port networks. It defines the ABCD matrix and shows that the ABCD matrices of cascaded two-port networks can be characterized by simply multiplying their individual ABCD matrices. However, the order of the matrix multiplication must match the order of the networks in the circuit. The document provides examples of the ABCD matrix for common networks including transmission lines, impedances, and transformers.

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    Lecture # 11: Transmission

    (ABCD) Matrix
    Subject: Microwave Engineering
    Session: July ‘12– Nov ’12
    Class: 09 ES sec I & II
    Instructor: Engr. Zuneera Aziz
    Introduction
    • Z parameters are useful for series connected
    networks
    • Y parameters are useful for parallel connected
    networks
    • S parameters are useful for describing
    interactions of voltage and current waves within
    a network
    Transmission (ABCD) Matrix
    • Particularly suited for cascading two port networks
    • Consider the following two port network:

    • Note the direction for I2 which is quite anti to what


    it was in Z and Y Parameters (reason in upcoming
    slides!)
    Transmission (ABCD) Matrix
    • The ABCD Matrix is defined as:

    Eq. 1

    • For which:
    Transmission (ABCD) Matrix
    • So here’s the best part!

    “The usefulness of the ABCD matrix is that


    cascaded two port networks can be
    characterized by simply multiplying their
    ABCD matrices”
    Transmission (ABCD) Matrix
    • Proof of the statement:
    • Consider the following two port networks:
    Transmission (ABCD) Matrix
    • Writing the ABCD matrices for these two port
    networks, we get:

    Eq. 2
    and
    Eq. 3
    Transmission (ABCD) Matrix
    • Cascading the two networks would result in:

    • V2’ = V2 and I2’=I2 (the reason for the outward


    direction of I2)
    Transmission (ABCD) Matrix
    • Substituting Eq. 3 in Eq. 2, we get:

    Eq. 4
    Transmission (ABCD) Matrix
    • The product of ABCD matrix of network 1 and
    ABCD matrix of network 2 can be combined to
    form:

    Eq. 5

    Eq. 6
    Transmission (ABCD) Matrix
    • The cascaded network is now an equivalent of:
    Transmission (ABCD) Matrix
    • Point to ponder!
    • “It is important to note that the order of the
    matrix multiplication must be the same as the
    order of in which the two port networks are
    arranged in the circuit. Matrix multiplication is
    not commutative.”
    • In general:
    [A] . [B] ≠ [B] . [A]
    Table of ABCD Network
    cosh( ) Z o sinh( )
    Transmission line  sinh( ) 
     cosh( ) 
     Zo 
    Z
    1 Z 
    Series impedance 0 1 
     

    Z Shunt impedance  1 0
    1 
     Z 1
    Table of ABCD Network
    Z1 Z2  Z1 Z1Z 2 
    1  Z Z1  Z 2 
    Z3 
     2 
    Z3 T-network  1 1
    Z2 
     Z 3 Z3 

     Z3 
     1  Z3 
    Z1 Z2
    Z3 Z2 p-network  
     1  1  Z3 1
    Z3 
     Z1 Z 2 Z1Z 2 Z1 

    n 0 
     1 Ideal transformer
    0 n 
    n:1

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