HEAT TRANSFER C. a configuration for heat B.

Heat transfer by radiation

conduction needs no medium.
1. One of the reasons for D. a dimensionless C. All bodies above absolute
insulating the pipes is: parameter zero emit radiation.
A. They may not break under Answer: B D. Heat transfer in most of
pressure the cases occurs by
B. There is minimum 6. Which of the following is a combination of
corrosion unit of thermal diffusivity? conduction, convection
C. Capacity to withstand A. m2/hr and radiation.
pressure is increased B. kcal/m2 hr Answer: C
D. Heat loss from the surface C. kcal/m2 hr C
is minimized D. m2/hr C 12. Thermal conductivity of
Answer: D Answer: A wood depends on which of
the following?
2. The rate of radiant energy, 7. Non – isotropic A. Moisture
that is emitted by a surface at conductivity is shown by B. Temperature
any temperature and in small which of the following? C. Density
wavelengths is found from A. Brass D. All of the above
the known rate of energy, B. Copper Answer: D
that under the same C. Wood
conditions will be emitted D. Steel 13. A fur coat on an animal
from a black surface, by Answer: C will help the animal to remain:
multiplying with the A. Warm in winter
absorptivity. The above 8. For glass wool thermal B. Cool in winter
enunciation is called: conductivity changes from C. Warm in summer
A. Lambert’s law sample to sample due to D. Cool in summer
B. Kirchhoff’s law changes in: Answer: A
C. Planck’s law A. Structure
D. Stefan Boltzmann’s law B. Density 14. The nature of flow of a
Answer: D C. Composition fluid inside a tube whether it
D. All of the above is turbulent or laminar, can be
3. Which of the following is Answer: D ascertained by
generally used to measure A. Flow velocity
the temperature inside the 9. Which of the following is B. Surface conditions
furnace? the S.I. unit of thermal C. Viscosity of fluid
A. mercury thermometer conductivity? D. Reynolds number
B. alcohol thermometer A. W/m-hr-K Answer: D
C. ash thermometer B. W/mK
D. optical pyrometer C. KJ/m-hr-C 15. By which of the following
Answer: D D. W/m-hr-C modes of heat transfer is the
Answer: B Stefan-Boltzmann law
4.All heat transfer processes: applicable?
A. involve transfer energy 10. What is the value of the A. Conduction
B. involve temperature Prandt’l number for air? B. Radiation
difference between the A. 10 C. Conduction and
bodies B. 6.7 radiation combined
C. obey first law of C. 67 D. Convection and
thermodynamics D. 0.7 radiation combined
D. obey second law of Answer: D Answer: B
thermodynamics
Answer: B 11. According to Prevost 16. At all wavelengths and
Theory of heat exchange temperature the
5. What is thermal diffusivity? A. It is impossible to transfer monochromatic emissivity of
A. a mathematical formula heat low temperature a white body is equal to:
B. a physical property of the source to high A. Zero
material temperature source. B. 0.5
 C. Unity C. Flow of hot and cold another fluid of the
D. 0.1to 0.5 fluids alternately over same chemical
Answer: A a surface composition
D. Generation of heat B. The section of heat
17. The radiation from flames again and again exchanger which will
is having Answer: C cause temperature
A. Continuous radiation drop of one degree
from burning soot centigrade
particles of 21. Least value of Prandt’l C. The section of heat
microscopic and sub number can be expected in exchanger where
microscopic case of ______. heat transfer surface
dimensions A. Liquid metals area has been one
B. Radiation from B. Sugar solution square meter
suspended larger C. Salt solution D. Condition when the
particles of coal, D. Water change in
coke, or ash Answer: A temperature of one
contributing to flame steam is numerically
luminosity equal to the average
C. Infared radiation from 22. “The boiling point of a driving force
water vapor and solution is a linear function of Answer: D
carbon dioxide water at the same pressure.”
D. All of the above The above statement is
Answer: D called ______. 26. Dritus Boelter equation
A. Dubring’s Rule can be applied in case of fluid
B. Petit and Dulong’s flowing in:
18. The statement that the law A. Transition region
emissivity and absorptivity of C. Fick’s Rule B. Turbulent region
a surface is surrounded by its D. Reynolds Number C. Laminar region
own temperature are the Answer: A D. Any of the above
same for both Answer: B
monochromatic and total 23. Floating heads are
radiation is called: provided in heat exchangers
A. Lambert’s law to 27. In sugar mills can just is
B. Kirchoff’s Law A. Increase the evaporated in:
C. D’ Alambart’s pressure drop A. Zigzag tube
D. Law of emissivity B. Decrease the evaporators
Answer: B pressure drop B. Long vertical tube
C. Facilitate evaporators
19. A reservoir that supplies maintenance C. Short vertical tube
energy in the form of heat is D. Avoid deformation of evaporators
called: tubes because of D. Horizontal tube
A. Source thermal expansion evaporators
B. Sink Answer: D Answer: B
C. Cold reservoir
D. Heat reservoir 24. What do you call the first
Answer: A stage of crystal formation? 28. A 1-2 heat exchanger
A. Nucleation refers to which of the
B. Foaming following?
20. In generator type heat C. Separation A. Single pass on shell
exchanger, heat transfer D. Vortexing side and double pass
occurs by; Answer: A on tube side
A. Direct mixing of hot B. Single pass on tube
and cold fluids 25. In heat exchanger design, side and double pass
B. A complete one transfer unit implies: on shell side
separation between A. One fluid which is
hot and cold fluids exchanging with
 C. Single liquid cools Answer: B B. Decreasing
two liquids at temperature
different temperature 34. In an isometric process, C. Increasing and
D. Two tubes of cold the heat transferred equal to decreasing
fluid pass through A. Change in enthalpy temperature
one tube of hot fluid B. Change in entropy D. Constant
Answer: A C. Change in internal temperature
energy Answer: B
D. Work nonflow
29. A connection of LMTD is Answer: C
essential in case of: 40. The heat transfer term in
A. Parallel flow heat 35. A substance that is able the first law of
exchanger to absorb liquids or gases thermodynamics may be due
B. Courier current heat and is used for removing to any of the following except
exchanger them from a given medium or A. Conduction
C. Cross flow heat region, B. Convection
exchanger A. Absorbent C. Radiation
D. None of the above B. Cohesive D. Internal heat
Answer: C C. Adsorbent generation (e.g.,
D. Adhesive chemical reaction)
30. Which of the following is Answer: A Answer: D
used as entrainer in acetic
acid-water separation? 36. Radiant heat transfer is 41. All heat transfer
A. Methyl Alcohol described by processes require a medium
B. Phosphorous A. Newton’s Law of energy exchange except
C. Butyl Acetate B. Fourier’s law A. Conduction
D. Hexane C. The logarithmic B. Natural convection
Answer: C. mean temperature C. Forced convection
D. Kirchhoff’s Law D. Radiation
32. A type of radiation Answer: D Answer: D
consisting of singly changed
particles that generate to 37. A reservoir that absorbs 42. Thermal Conduction is
intermediate distances. energy in the form of heat is described by
A. Nuclear radiation called _______. A. Newton’s Law
B. Alpha radiation A. Source B. The logarithmic
C. Beta radiation B. Sink mean temperature
D. Gamma radiation C. Cold reservoir difference
Answer: C D. Heat reservoir C. The Stefan-
Answer: B Boltzmann law
32. An electrically charged D. Fourier’s Law
atom or radical who carries Answer: D
electricity through an 38. When the entire heat
electrolyte is called exchanger is selected as 43. Convection is described
A. Ion control volume, heat by which of the following
B. Isotope becomes _______. laws?
C. Molecule A. Unity A. Newton’s Law
D. Hole B. Zero B. The logarithmic
Answer: A C. Undefined mean temperature
D. Indeterminate difference
33. The energy of a body that Answer: B C. The Stefan-
can be transmitted in the Boltzmann law
form of heat. D. Fourier’s Law
A. Heat energy 39. Heat is conducted in the Answer: A
B. Thermal energy direction of
C. Entropy A. Increasing 44. Radiation heat transfer is
D. Internal energy temperature described by
 A. Newton’s Law the boiler and B. Nuclear
B. The logarithmic decrease combustion C. Conduction
mean temperature requirements D. Radiation
difference B. Transfer heat from Answer: A
C. Fourier’s Law one fluid to another
D. Kirchoff’s Law C. Increase the total 53. PAST ME BOARD
Answer: D energy content of the QUESTION
flow The term “exposure” in
45. The equivalent of ratio of D. Exchange heat to radiological effects is
emissive power to increase energy to used as a measure of a
absorptivity for bodies in the flow gamma ray or an X-ray
thermal equilibrium is Answer: D field in the surface of an
described by: exposed object. Since
A. Newton’s Law 49. What is the series of this radiation produces
B. The logarithmic processes that eventually ionization of the air
mean temperature bring the system back to its surrounding the object,
difference original condition? the exposure is obtained
C. Fourier’s Law A. Reversible process as
D. Kirchoff’s Law B. Irreversible process
Answer: D C. Cycle A. Number of ions
D. Isentropic process produced per
46. The temperature potential Answer: C mass of air x
between temperature at the coulombs per kg
two ends of a heat exchanger B. Mass of air x
are given by: 50. PAST ME BOARD surface area of
A. The logarithmic QUESTION an exposed
mean temperature A theoretical body which object
difference when heated to C. Mass of air over
B. The Stefan- incandescence would emit a surface area of
Boltzmann law continuous light-ray an exposed
C. Fourier’s Law A. Black body radiation object
D. Kirchoff’s Law B. Black body D. Number of ions
Answer: A C. Blue body produced per
D. White body mass of air
Answer: B coulombs per kg
47. The function of a heat Answer: A
exchanger is to 51. PAST ME BOARD
A. Increase the water QUESTION 54. PAST ME BOARD
temperature entering Which of the following is QUESTION
the boiler and the reason for insulating the The passing of heat
decrease combustion pipes? energy from molecule to
requirements A. They may not break molecule through a
B. Transfer heat from under pressure substance
one fluid to another B. There Is minimum A. Conduction
C. Increase the total corrosion B. Radiation
energy content of the C. Capacity to withstand C. Conservation
flow pressure D. Convection
D. Exchange heat to D. Heat loss from the Answer: A
increase energy to surface is minimized
the flow Answer: D 55. PAST ME BOARD
Answer: B QUESTION
52. PAST ME BOARD The radiant heat transfer
48. The function of a QUESTION depends on:
superheater is to Heat transfer due to A. Temperature
A. Increase the water density differential B. Heat rays
temperature entering A. Convection
 C. Heat flow from cold The heat is transferred 64. What do you call the
to hot from one to another by effectiveness of a body as a
D. Humidity energy wave motion. thermal radiator at a given
Answer: B What is this mode of heat temperature?
transfer? A. Absorptivity
56. PAST ME BOARD A. Radiation B. Conductivity
QUESTION B. Conduction C. Emissivity
What kind of heat C. Convection D. Reflectivity
exchanger where water is D. Condensation Answer: C
heated to a point that Answer: A
dissolved gases are 65. The natural direction of
liberated? 60. What is he heat transfer heat flow between two
A. Evaporator due to density differential? reservoirs is dependent on
B. Condenser A. Convection which of the following?
C. Intercooler B. Conduction A. Their temperature
D. Deaerator C. Nuclear difference
Answer: D D. Radiation B. Their internal energy
Answer: A C. Their pressures
57. PAST ME BOARD D. Their states whether
QUESTION solid, liquid and gas
Heat transfer processes 61. What do you call the Answer: A
which include a change of passing of heat energy from
phase of a fluid are molecule to molecule through 66. Why are metals good
considered _________. a substance? conductors of heat?
A. Convection A. Conduction A. Because they contain
B. Thermal radiation B. Conservation free electrons
C. Conduction C. Radiation B. Because their atoms
D. Radiation D. Convection are relatively far
Answer: A Answer: A apart
C. Because their atoms
58. PAST ME BOARD collide infrequently
QUESTION 62. The transmission of heat D. Because they have
A hot block is cooled by from one place to another by reflecting surfaces
blowing cool air over its top fluid circulation between the Answer: A
surface. The heat that is first spots of different
transferred to the air layer temperatures is called 67. In natural convection a
close to the block is by _______. heated portion of a fluid
conduction. It is eventually A. Convection moves because:
carried away from the surface B. Conservation A. Its molecular motions
by __________ C. Radiation become aligned
D. Conduction B. Of molecular
A. Convection Answer: A collisions within it
B. Radiation C. Its density is less
C. Conduction than that of
D. Thermal radiation 63. Which of the following surrounding fluid
Answer: A requires the greatest amount D. Of currents in the
of heat per kilogram for a surrounding fluid
59. PAST ME BOARD given increase in Answer: C
QUESTION temperature?
A body that is hot
compared to its A. Ice 68. In order to emit
surroundings illuminates B. Water electromagnetic radiation, an
more energy than it C. Steam object must be at a
receives, while its D. Copper temperature
surrounding absorbs more Answer: B A. Above 0K
energy than they give. B. Above 0C
 C. Above that of its Answer: A A. Zero
surroundings B. Infinity
D. High enough for it to 73. In a cooling tower, the C. One
glow water s cooled mainly by: D. Indeterminate
A. Condensation Answer: C
Answer: A B. Convection
C. Evaporation 79. What happens to the heat
D. Conduction transferred radially across
69. The rate at which an Answer: C insulated pipe per unit area?
object radiates A. The heat will flow at
electromagnetic energy does 74. How do you classify a constant rate
not depend on its body that has an emissivity B. Decreases with the
A. Surface area factor of 0.7? increase in thermal
B. Mass A. Gray body conductivity
C. Temperature B. Black body C. Decrease from pipe
D. Ability to absorb C. White body wall to insulated
radiation D. Theoretical body surface
Answer: B Answer: A D. Partially increases
from pipe wall to
70. Sublimation refers to 75. At what particular insulated surface
A. The vaporization of a condition that no more heat Answer: C
solid without first can be remove from a
becoming liquid substance and the 80. What do you call a
B. The melting of a solid temperature can no longer be change of phase directly from
C. The vaporization of a lowered? vapor to solid without passing
liquid through the liquid state?
D. The condensation of A. Freezing point A. Sublimation
a gas into liquid B. Absolute zero B. Solidification
Answer: A C. Critical point C. Vaporization
D. Ground zero D. Deposition
71. In the process of freeze Answer: B Answer: D
drying, ice goes directly into
water vapor. What is the 76. What refers to the heat 81. Which of the following is
temperature at which this transfer wherein the heat is the Stefan-Boltzmann
process can take place? transferred from one point to constant?
A. Below the triple point another by actual movement
of water of substance? A. 5.77 x 10-7 W/m2K4
B. At the triple point of A. Conduction B. 7.67 x 10-9 W/m2K4
water B. Radiation C. 4.78 x 10-10 W/m2K4
C. Above he triple point C. Convection D. 5.67 x 10-8 W/m2K4
of water D. Absorption Answer: D
D. Any of the above, Answer: C
depending on the 82. What is the usual value of
pressure 77. The ratio of the radiation transmissivity for opaque
Answer: A of actual body to the materials?
radiation of a black body is A. 0
72. What usually happen known as __________. B. Indeterminate
when a vapor condenses into A. Emittance C. 1
a liquid? B. Reflectance D. Infinity
A. It evolves heat C. Absorptance Answer: A
B. It generates heat D. Transmittance
C. Its temperature Answer: A 83. A body whose emissivity
increases is less than 1 is known as a
D. It boils with 78. Which of the following is real body. What is the other
temperature less the usual geometric view term for real body?
than 100C factor for a black body? A. Gray body
 B. White body Answer: A B. Liquefier
C. Black body C. Adsorbent
D. Theoretical body 88. It refers to the ratio of the D. Adhesive
Answer: A rate of heat transferred by Answer: A
conduction to the rate of
84. What refers to an ideal energy stored. 93. In which direction that
body that absorbs all of the A. Reynolds number heat is transferred through
radiant energy that intrudes B. Fourier number conduction?
on it and also emits the C. Biot number A. Increasing
maximum possible energy D. Prandtl number temperature
when acting as a source? Answer: B B. Decreasing
A. White body temperature
B. Black body 89. A hot block is cooled by C. Increasing and
C. Gray body blowing cool air over its top decreasing
D. Red hot body surface. The heat is first temperature
Answer: B transferred to the air layer D. Constant
close to the block is by temperature
85. The thermal resistance conduction. It is eventually Answer: B
for one-dimensional steady carried away from the surface
conduction heat transfer by 94. Which of the following
through cylindrical wall in the A. Conduction statements is based on
radial direction is expressed B. Radiation Prevost Theory of heat
in which of the following C. Thermal exchange?
functions? D. Convection A. All bodies above
A. Linear Answer: D absolute zero emit
B. Exponential radiation.
C. Logarithmic 90. It is the term used to B. The substance
D. Trigonometric describe the energy of a body moves because of
Answer: C that can be transmitted in the the decrease in its
form of heat. density which is
86. The law which states that A. Enthalpy cause by increase in
“the ratio of the emissive B. Thermal energy temperature.
powers to absorptivities are C. Entropy C. The substance
equal when the two bodies D. Internal energy moves because of
are in thermal equilibrium” is Answer: B the application of
known as: mechanical power
A. Stefan-Boltzmann such as that of a fan.
Law 91. Which of the following is D. Heat transfer in most
B. Newton’s Law of the equivalent heat of the cases occurs
convection transferred of a gas by combination of
C. Fourier’s Law undergoing isometric conduction,
D. Kirchhoff’s Law of process? convection, and
Radiation A. Change in enthalpy radiation.
Answer: D B. Change in entropy Answer: A
C. Change in internal
energy 95. Which of the following is
87. It refers to the ratio of the D. Work nonflow the emissivity of white body?
internal thermal resistance of Answer: C A. Zero
a solid to the boundary layer B. 0.5
thermal resistance (or 92. What do you call a C. 1
external resistance of the substance that is able to D. 0 < e < 1
body). absorb liquids or gases and Answer: A
A. Biot number is usually used for removing
B. Prandtl number liquids (or gases) from a 96. The mechanism of heat
C. Nusselt number given medium or region? transfer in which there is no
D. Reynolds number A. Absorbent medium ( i.e. water, air, solid
concrete) required for the D. 5%
heat energy to travel is: Answer: A 104. Which of the following is
A. Conduction the measure of the relative
B. Radiation 101. In convection heat effectiveness of momentum
C. Convection transfer what happens to the and energy transport by
D. Diffusion heat transfer coefficient if the diffusion in the velocity and
Answer: B viscosity of the ---- thermal boundary layer?
increases? A. Nusselt’s Number
97. The temperature potential A. The heat transfer B. Prandtl Number
between temperature at the coefficient will C. Reynold’s Number
two ends of heat exchanger increase D. Dimensional
are given by: B. The heat transfer Measurement
A. The logarithmic coefficient will Answer: B
mean temperature decrease
difference C. The heat transfer
B. The Stefan- coefficient remains
Boltzmann law constant
C. Fourier’s Law D. None of the above
D. Kirchhoff’s Law Answer: B
Answer: A
102. How do you call a
98. Which of the following phenomenon wherein the
best describe the function of heat is transferred by motion
heat exchanger? of fluid under the action of
mechanical device?
A. Increase the water A. Forced Convection
temperature entering B. Natural Convection
the system C. Forced Conduction
B. Transfer heat from D. Thermal Radiation
one fluid to another Answer: A
C. Evaluate the total
energy content of the 102. In conduction heat
flow transfer, what happens to the
D. Exchange heat to heat transfer per unit time
increase energy to when the thermal conductivity
the flow decreases?
Answer: B A. The heat flow will
increase
99. What refers to a form of B. The heat flow
energy associated with the remains constant
kinetic random motion of C. The heat flow will
large number of molecules? decrease
A. Heat D. The heat flow will
B. Heat of fusion partially increase and
C. Entropy then will decrease
D. Internal energy Answer: C
Answer: A
103. Which of the following is
100. How much is the part of the driving force in heat
light that is absorbed by the transfer?
body that transmits and A. Temperature
reflects 80% and 10% gradient
respectively? B. Thickness gradient
A. 10% C. Viscosity gradient
B. 30% D. Dielectric gradient
C. 20% Answer: A