Flute Music

THE
DAYTON G. MILLER
FLUTE COLLECTION
A Checklist of the Instruments

Dayton C. Miller.
(1866-1941)
THE
DAYTON C. MILLER
FLUTE COLLECTION
A Checklist of the Instruments
COMPILED BY
Laura E. Gilliam & William Lichtenwanger
\
^ *«S*^
MUSIC DIVISION . REFERENCE DEPARTMENT

LIBRARY OF CONGRESS
WASHINGTON : 1961
9^ O'^ A '^
This Checklist has been published under the auspices of the Dayton G.
Miller Fund, a portion of Dr. Miller's generous bequest to the Library of
Congress.
L.C. card 61-60077

Foreword
The Dayton C. Miller Collection is an extraordinary assemblage of
musical, bibliographic, pictorial, and organological materials, garnered from

all corners of the globe. Indeed, during his lifetime (1866-1941) the late
Dayton C. Miller assembled not one but five collections, all relating to his
favorite instrument; in addition to the instruments themselves he accumu-

lated some 10,000 titles of music, a fine collection of books on flutes and
musical instruments in general, a varied assortment of art work featuring the
flute (from woodcuts to statuary), and a small group of portraits and auto-
graphs of flutists. Together, these collections form a unique body of material
for the study of the flute, and the Library of Congress was proud to accept
Dr. Miller's bequest.
Being a physicist and one of the foremost scientists in the field of acoustics,
Dayton C. Miller was especially interested in the flute as a sound-producing
device. From his schooldays he was also an amateur musician, and he
never lost sight of the musical qualities of the materials he collected. He
was, with flutes as with scientific equipment, a fine craftsman as well as a
theoretician, and came to interest him more and
this aspect of the subject
more as his collection numbers and in kinds. The flute is likewise

grew in
both a social and a historical document, and Dr. Miller was aware of both
—
these aspects especially the latter, in which he tended to hold a progressivist
—
viewpoint. Finally, it must be remarked that apart from all learned and
scientific considerations — his collection served Dr. Miller as a serious avo-
cation, and it aff"ords edification on many different levels.
The book portion of Dr. Miller's collection was recorded for the public
in 1935 in his privately printed Catalogue of Books and Literary Material
Relating to the Flute. The present Checklist is intended to make known,
in similar fashion, the content of the instrument collection. Most of the

information here conveyed is based on Dr. Miller's own records and obser-
vations; certain points requiring lengthy research and expert investigation
remain unresolved. We hope that the wealth of data contained in the
Checklist will go far toward answering the questions of musicians, scholars,
and enthusiasts all over the world and that it will serve the public by making
known for the first time the exact contents of this part of the unique Dayton
C. Miller Collection.
L. QuiNGY MUMFORD
Librarian of Congress
111
Digitized by the Internet Archive
in 2011 with funding from
Boston Library Consortium IVIember Libraries
http://www.archive.org/details/daytoncmillerfluOOIibr
Preface
No one better exemplifies the traditional concept of the practical-minded,

ever-curious American scientist than Dayton G. Miller, who was born on a
farm (at Strongsville, Ohio, March 13, 1866), grew up under modest cir-
cumstances in the small Ohio town of Berea, and worked his way through
Baldwin University (later Baldwin-Wallace College) It is characteristic that
.
at his commencement exercises in 1886 he gave a lecture on "The Sun"

and also played a fhite solo with orchestral accompaniment (on a flute that
unfortunately was not preserved) Later he obtained a doctorate in astron-
.
omy at Princeton University under Prof. Charles A. Young, and in 1890 he

began an association with the Case School of Applied Science in Cleveland
that lasted for over 50 years —
first teaching astronomy, later (1893) becom-
ing a professor in charge of the physics department. In early 1896, on read-

ing accounts of Roentgen's experiments. Professor Miller became one of the
first Americans to take an X-ray photograph; beginning in 1900 he associ-
ated with Prof. Edward W. Morley in those ether drift experiments that
still concern astronomers and mathematicians dealing with Einstein's theory
of relativity; in 1908 he introduced the phonodeik, a device that until the

invention of electronic oscillators was one of the chief means of converting
sound waves into visual images and thus of analyzing all manner of sounds
from musical instruments to human speech. During World War I, at the
request of the Government, Dr. Miller studied the physical characteristics of
—
pressure waves caused by the firing of large guns studies that on the one
hand provided material for medical investigations of "shell shock," and on
the other hand led to the results eventually reported in his Sound Waves,
Shape and Speed (1937). Among his other published books one finds such
varying titles as The Science of Musical Sounds ( 1916, revised 1922) Sparks, ,
Lightning and Cosmic Rays (1939), and (translated and annotated) Theo-
bald Boehm's The Flute and Flute Playing (1908, revised 1922, reprinted
1960) .Death came to Dr. Miller at Cleveland on February 22, 1941, just as
he was preparing to move with his entire collection of flutes, books, and
related materials to the Library of Congress, and here complete the varied
investigations that remained unfinished and unpublished.
A similar variety of interests is reflected in Dr. Miller's collection of flutes
and allied instruments, which are here listed publicly for the first time. No. 1
in the collection is his father's Civil War fife, used as a toy and broken during
young Dayton's childhood. No. 4 betrays the eager enthusiasm of the adult
flutist, finally able to afford a first-class instrument made especially for him.
Nos. 8 and 10 show Dayton G. Miller as both the theoretical scientist and the
expert craftsman ; the first is of silver and the second of gold, and this concern
with the properties of diflferent materials for musical instruments was a major
factor in his development of the phonodeik and in the many acoustical
experiments he subsequently carried out, using examples in his collection.
(When war work of 1917-19 he had started plans for a
interrupted by his
platinum were never resumed.) But though his interest in acoustics
flute that
and in musicmaking were chiefly responsible for starting the collection on

its way, it can be seen from this Checklist that Dr. Miller found many other
reasons for admiring and acquiring whistles, recorders, flageolets, fifes, flutes,
and even a few other species of instruments of many kinds from many lands.
It is interesting to note that a great part of the collection, close to 85 percent,
was acquired after Dr. Miller had passed his 50th birthday.
The information given in this Checklist is based very largely on the infor-
mation found in Dr. Miller's neatly pencilled ledgers, in which each instru-
ment is accorded a single page that is supplemented upon occasion by
drawings, letters, and other documentation. Only rarely has it been possible
to add to or corroborate Dr. Miller's data by securing the opinions of spe-
cialists in the many fields that come into question. Often, for example, it
was not clear to Dr. Miller or to us which of several similar-appearing woods

had been used; and since the wood expert who was approached refused to
render judgment without cutting a small test sample from an instrument,
such questions were left hanging. Many other problems of precise dating, —
of naming the geographic origin of exotic instruments, of commenting on
peculiarities of craftsmanship-— all these will have to await the assistance of
appropriate experts and fuller discussion in a more extensive catalog which
we hope will eventually be published.
In the meantime, this Checklist will at least inform the interested as to
what is in the instrumental part of the Dayton C. Miller Collection and
—
what is presently evident about each specimen its type, maker or source,
approximate date, number of pipes, finger holes, or keys, over all (not reso-
nating) length, the source and date of its addition to the collection, and
often other data. The numbering is that assigned by Dr. Miller and is
roughly —though not entirely —chronological by date of acquisition ; his series

runs from 1 through 1426, though some of those numbers encompass as
many as six or eight instruments in a set. At the end, beginning with 1501,
have been added those instruments Dr. Miller failed to number and a few
that have been added to the collection since its arrival at the Library of
Congress. Curt Sachs's terminology, as suggested in The History of Musical
Instruments (New York, 1940), has been followed in such respects as "cross
flute" instead of "transverse flute" and in the formula for indicating the
number of finger and thumb holes (for example, "6/0"). Pitch at 440 A
is indicated when possible, or the lowest tone is given in the case of non-
European orchestral instruments; the absence of such a pitch indication usu-
ally means that the instrument was not in sufficiently good playing condition
to allow an accurate test. A few simple abbreviations used, such as "DCM"
for Dayton C. Miller, hardly require explanation.
William Lightenwanger
VI
1. FIFE (FRAGMENT). Hopkins, Village, Pan-American Exposition, Buf-
Troy, New York, c. 1860. falo, New York, 12 Sept. 1901.
Rosewood with silver ferrule and lead

mouthpiece; 387 mm; split and broken
8. FLUTE IN E-FLAT. Dayton C.
Miller, Cleveland, 1901.
beyond second finger hole; played by C.
W. D. Miller (father of DCM) during Boehm system with some Rockstro fea-
the Civil War. tures, open G-sharp; foot to D*; silver; 2
joints; 600 mm.
2. PICCOLO IN C. Nach H. F. Meyer,
Hannover, c. 1880. 9. FLUTE IN C. R. Mould, London,
early 19th cent.
6 keys; with ivory head and
cocus
silver fittings; 299 mm; played by DCM 8 keys; rosewood with silver fittings;
in the "Schubert Orchestra" (Chamber- 665 mm. Bought from pawn shop,
lains, Berea) from 1880-1886. Bought Chatham Square, New York, 31 Aug.
from S. W. Perry & Co., Berea, Ohio, 1904.
1880(?).
10. FLUTE IN C. Dayton C. Miller,

3. ENGLISH FLAGEOLET. Anon., Cleveland, 1905.
19th cent.
Boehm system with Rockstro and Miller
6 keys ; cocus with ivory beak and silver features, open G-sharp; foot to B-flat;
fittings; 409 mm. Bought from S. W. 22 karat gold tube, 18 karat gold fittings;
Perry & Co., Berea, Ohio, c. 1880. 1 joint; 752 mm; illus. (Plate xiv)
Girard's La Fldte, 1953. (See illustra-
4. FLUTE IN C. Rudall, Carte & Co., tions.)
London, 1896.
Boehm system (Rockstro's model), 11. FLUTE IN C. Claude Laurent,
open G-sharp, extra G G-sharp trill for— Paris, 1844.
first right finger added by DCM; B-flat
foot made by DCM; ebonite with silver Boehm system, Dorus G-sharp; green
fittings; 680 and 764 mm; flute made to fluted glass with silver fittings; 658 mm;
order for DCM; illus. (Plate viii) Gir- illus. (Plate x) Girard's La Flute, 1953.
ard's La Flute, 1953. Bought from Ru- Bought from M. J. Kalashen, New York,
dall, Carte & Co., London, 21 Aug. 1896. 14 Sept. 1905.
5. FLUTE IN C. Rudall, Carte & Co., 12. FLUTE IN C. Clair Godfroy, aine,
London, 1898. Paris, c. 1840.
Boehm system with some Rockstro fea- Boehm's 1832 system, Dorus G-sharp;
tures, open G-sharp; foot to B; silver; cocus with silver fittings; 655 mm; illus.
704 mm; flute made to order for DCM; (p. 11, fig. 6) DCM's Flute Flute- &
illus. (Plate Girard's La Flute,
viii) Playing, 1922. Bought from William R.
1953. Bought from Rudall, Carte & Co., Gibbs, Boston, 24 March 1906.
London, 5 March 1899.
13. TI (CROSS FLUTE). Chinatown,

6. FLUTE IN G. Rudall, Carte & Co.,
San Francisco, c. 1900.
London, 1900.
Boehm system with Rockstro F-sharp, 6/0, membrane hole, tassel holes;
open G-sharp, extra thumb lever for B- bamboo stained brown with bone ferrules
flat added by DCM; silver; 860 mm; flute

at each end, yellow tassel; 660 mm. Gift
of A. P. Miller, Oakland, California, 25
made to order for DCM; illus.(p. 121,
Dec. 1906.
fig. 42) DCM's Flute & Flute-Playing,
1922. Bought from Rudall, Carte & Co.,
London, 23 Aug. 1900. 14. FLUTE in C. Rudall, Rose, Carte
& Co., London, c. 1867.
7. CROSS FLUTE. Philippines, 1900.
Carte's 1867 patent; silver; 633 mm.
6/0; cane with holes burned in; lowest Bought from William R. Gibbs, Boston,
pitch C"; 338 mm. Bought at Philippine 19 Feb. 1907.
15. FLUTE IN C. Stephan Koch, Vi- mm; patent adjustment for cork and tun-
enna, early 19th cent. ing sHde (British Patent No. 6338, Rudall
& Rose, 1832); illus. (Plate viii) Gir-
12 keys; foot to A; ebony with silver ard's La Flute, 1953. Source unknown.
795 mm.
fittings Bought from H. E. Mc-
Millen Co., Cleveland, 27 July 1907.
23. FLUTE IN C. Anon., mid-19th cent.
16. T'AI P'ING HSIAO (VERTICAL Boehm's 1832 system, Dorus G-sharp,
WHISTLE FLUTE). Chinatown, San Briccialdi thumb lever added; cocus with
Francisco, c. 1900. silver fittings; 679 mm. Gift of Charles
H. Ditson Co., New York, 1 Sept. 1908.
6/0, membrane hole, tassel holes; bam-
boo stained brown with bone ferrules at
each end, blue tassel; 525 mm. Gift of
24. FLUTE IN G (TUBE ONLY). Th.
A. P. Miller, Oakland, California, 1906
Boehm & Mendler, Munich, 1870{?).
or 1907. 13 holes with raised edges spaced ac-
cording to the Boehm system; 2 joints;
17. CHI NA (DOUBLE-REED PIPE), boxwood with brass rings; 870 mm; illus.
Chinatown, San Francisco, c. 1900. (p. 94, fig. 31, no. 1) DCM's Flute &
Flute Playing, 1922. Gift of James S.
7/1 ; redwood body with brass bell and Wilkins II, Preston, Cuba, 1909.
staple; 330 mm (without reed). Gift
of A. P. Miller, Oakland, California,
Dec. 1906(?). 25. FLUTE IN C. A. G. Badger, New
York, 1845-92.
18. END-BLOWN PIPE. Olympia, 16 Keys, experimental system, all holes

Greece, c. 1904. closed by independent keys, no clutches
or interconnections; low C and C-sharp
6/1 natural reed with holes burned in,
;
are open as on Boehm; silver with gold
incised decoration; 247 mm. Gift of
plated keys and rods; 690 mm. Bought
Prof. F. H. Herrick, Olympia, 12 May
from pawn shop on the Bowery, New
1904.
York, 20 Aug. 1910.
19. FLUTE IN C. Hill, Late Monzani

26. FLUTE IN C. Rudall & Rose, Lon-
& Co., London, 1834-39. don, 1827-37.
1 1 keys foot to B cocus or rosewood
; ;
8 keys; boxwood with silver fittings;
with silver fittings; 2 head joints, 717 or 640 mm. Bought from secondhand store.
723 mm; illus. (Plate viii) Girard's La
South Side, Vauxhall Bridge Road, Lon-
Flute,1953. Bought from pawn shop,
don, Aug. 1912.
Chatham Square, New York, 16 Oct.
1907.
27. FLUTE IN C. Anon., late 18th
cent.
20. FLUTE IN C. Anon., early 19th
1key; ivory with gold fittings; 645 mm.
cent.
Bought from E. Sagnard, Paris, 16 Sept.
1 key; boxwood (?) with brass fittings; 1912.
615 mm. Gift of A. P. Miller, Oakland,
California, 25 Dec. 1908(?). 28. FLUTE IN C. Anon., late 18th
cent.
21. FLUTE HEAD JOINT. Rudall, 1 key; ivory with silver fittings 600 mm.
;
Carte & Co., London, c. 1900. Bought from estate of Joseph Fischer,
18 karat gold with engraved lip plate; Cleveland, 2 March 1913.
225 mm. Bought from WiUiam R. Gibbs,
Boston, 11 Jan. 1908. 29. FLUTE IN C. Anon., mid-19th
cent.
22. FLUTE IN C. Rudall & Rose, Lon-
8 keys plus 6 covered finger holes; rose-
don, 1832-37.
wood or cocus with silver fittings; 665
6 or 10 keys; D* and B-flat foot joints; mm. Bought from estate of Joseph
grenadilla with silver fittings; 600 or 742 Fischer, Cleveland, 2 March 1913.
30. PICCOLO IN E-FLAT. Firth, Hall 38. FLUTE IN C. Djalma Julliot {?),
& Pond, New York, 1833-47. "La Couture," late 19th cent.
1 key; boxwood with brass key and 6 keys with raised finger holes; silver;
ivory rings; 280 mm. Bought from es- 615 mm. Brought from Lyon & Healy,
tate of Joseph Fischer, Cleveland, 2 Chicago, 25 Apr. 1913.
March 1913.
39. FLUTE IN C. Martin Thibouville
31. MUSETTE. Basque, Saintes, France, Aine, Paris, late 19th cent.
mid-19th cent.
Boehm system with perforated keys,
6/1; 6 keys; cocus with silver fittings; closed G—sharp; silver; 675 mm. Bought
361 mm
(without reed). Bought from from Harris Loan Office, San Francisco,
estate of Joseph Fischer, Cleveland, 2 Aug. 1913.
March 1913.
40. FLUTE IN C. Anon., mid-19th
32. PANPIPES. 19th cent. cent.
20 pipes; D^—D'; bamboo; 145—64 5 keys; boxwood with silver keys (shell-
mm. Bought from estate of Joseph shaped) and black horn rings; 640 mm.
Fischer, Cleveland, 2 March 1913. Bought from Carl (Max) Fischer, New
York, 1 Nov. 1913.
33. OBOE IN C. Cahusac, London,
1780-1810. 41. FLUTE INC. Philip p Euler, Frank-
furt, 1818^0.
2 keys (one with double touch) box- ;
wood with brass keys and ivory rings; 12 keys; foot to A; cocus or grenadilla
586 mm. Bought from estate of Joseph with silver fittings; 800 mm. Bought
Fischer, Cleveland, 2 March 1913. from Carl Fischer, New York, 1 Nov.
1913.
34. PICCOLO IN D-FLAT. Anon.,

early 19th cent. 42. OBOE
IN C. Johann Gottfried
Liebel Adorf, Germany, 1798.
1 key; boxwood with brass key and
ivory rings; 288 mm. Bought from es- 3 keys (one with double touch) ; 3
tate of Joseph Fischer, Cleveland, 2 March upper joints (one two marked
marked /,
1913. 3) boxwood with brass keys; 560 or 572

;
mm. Bought from Carl Fischer, New

York, 1 Nov. 1913.
cent.
13 keys (extra C
key on outer side)
43. FLUTE IN C. Rudall, Rose, Carte
cocus(?) with silver fittings; 665 mm.

;
& Co., London, c. 1857-71.
Bought from estate of Joseph Fischer, Carte's 1851 patent; silver; 650 mm.
Cleveland, 9 March 1913. Bought from F. E. Higgins, Worcester,
Mass., 10 June 1914.
cent. 44. FLUTE IN C. Cornelius Ward,
London, 1842-60.
4 keys; boxwood with silver keys and
ivory rings; large brass bell attached to Ward's 1842 patent; foot to A; cocus
foot; 670 mm
(without cap), 596 mm with silver fittings; 730 mm. Bought
(without cap and bell). Bought from from Allen Loomis, Detroit, 5 Apr. 1915.
estate of Joseph Fischer, Cleveland, 9
March 1913. 45. DOUBLE FLAGEOLET. E. Riley,
New York, 1819-31.
37. FIFE IN A-FLAT. Firth, Son & Right tube: 3 keys plus shutter; left
Co., New York, 1865-67.
tube: 2 keys; boxwood with brass keys
Rosewood or cocus with brass ferrules; and ivory rings, studs and beak; 470
425 mm. Bought from estate of Joseph mm. Bought from The Little French
Fischer, Cleveland, 9 March 1913. Shop, New York, 22 July 1916.
46. ENGLISH FLAGEOLET. Anon., 53. PICCOLO IN C. Boehm & Men-
early 19th cent. dler, Munich, 1862-81.
3 keys; boxwood with silver keys and Boehm system, open G-sharp; grena-
ivory rings, studs, and beak; new upper dilla with silver fittings; 300 mm; illus.
jointand beak made by DCM; 400 mm. (p. 94, fig. 31, no. 8) DCM's Flute &
Bought from The Little French Shop, Flute-Playing, 1922. Bought from George
New York, 22 July 1916. W. Haynes, New York, Dec. 1916.
47. DOUBLE FLAGEOLET. Anon., 54. FLUTE IN C. Rudall, Carte &

early 19th cent. Co., London, c. 1911.
Right tube: 3 keys plus shutter; left 8 keys; cocus with silver fittings; 650
tube: 3 keys plus shutter; boxwood with mm. Body and foot bought from George
brciss keys and ivory rings, studs, and W. Haynes, New York, Jan. 1917; head
beak; 395 mm. Gift of Wm. S. Haynes, gift of William S. Haynes, Boston, 5 Feb.
Boston, Sept. 1916. 1917.
48. FLUTE IN C. /. Herold, Wurz- 55. PICCOLO IN C. Louis Lot, Paris,

c. 1900.
burg, mid-1 9th cent.
Boehm system, open G-sharp; boxwood Boehm system, closed G-sharp; 2 head
joints (high and low pitch) cocus with
with silver fittings; head not original; 650 ;
mm. Gift of William S. Haynes, Boston, silver fittings; 320 mm. Bought from
Sept. 1916.
Alexander Selmer, New York, 10 Jan.
1917.
49. FLUTE IN G. Th. Boehm & 56. PICCOLO IN C. Anon., 19th cent.
Mendler, Munich, 1862-81.
6 keys plus 6 covered finger holes;
Boehm system, open G-sharp; silver
wood lacquered black with silver fittings;
plated with cocus head; 865 mm; brought
303 mm. Bought from pawn shop on
to U.S. by Carl Wehner; illus. (p. 94, fig.
North Clark Street, Chicago, 26 Jan.
31, no. 16) DCM's Flute &
Flute-Playing,
1917.
1922. Bought from George W. Haynes,
New York, 26 Sept. 1916.
57. FLUTE IN C. Boehm & Mendler,
Munich, 1862-81.
50. PICCOLO IN C. Schulze, New
Haven, Connecticut, 1890. Boehm system, open G-sharp; grena-
dilla with silver fittings, 685 mm; illus.
5 keys, 4 rings (simplified Boehm sys-
(p. 94, fig. 31, no. 4) DCM's Flute &
tem) ;
grenadilla with silver fittings; 314 Flute-Playing, 1922. Bought from George
mm. Bought from Louis P. Fritze, W. Haynes, New York, 1 Feb. 1917.
Brooklyn, Dec. 1916.
58. FLUTE IN C. A. G. Badger, New

51. FLUTE IN E-FLAT. Rdnnberg, York, 1845-92.
New York, 1856-90.
Boehm
system, closed G-sharp (orig-
Boehm system, open G-sharp (orig- inallyopen but converted by G. W.
inally Dorus G-sharp) boxwood with
; Haynes); silver with ebonite head; 661
silver fittings; 555 mm. Bought from mm. Bought from George W. Haynes,
Louis P. Fritze, Brooklyn, Dec. 1916. New York, 1 Feb. 1917.
52. FLUTE IN C. Boehm & Mendler, 59. FLUTE IN C. Boehm & Mendler,
Munich, 1862-81. Munich, 1879.
Boehm system, open G-sharp; grena- Boehm system, open G— sharp; foot to
dilla with silver fittings; 687 mm; illus. B; silver with wood head; 675 mm; illus.
(p. 94, fig. 31, no. 3) DCM's Flute & (p. 94, fig. 31, no. 13) DCM's Flute &
Flute-Playing, 1922. Bought from Louis Flute-Playing, 1922. Bought from Eugene
P. Fritze, Brooklyn, Dec. 1916. R. Shippen, Detroit, 5 Feb. 1917.
60. FLUTE IN C. C. G. Christman, Kearney Street, San Francisco, 5 Sept.
New York, 1837-54. 1917.
4 keys; cocus or rosewood with ivory

head and silver fittings; 596 mm. Bought 68. FLUTE IN E-FLAT. H. F. Meyer,
from William Lloyd, New Orleans, 15 Hannover, late 19th cent.
Feb. 1917. 7 keys; cocus with ivory head and sil-
ver fittings; 503 mm. Bought from pawn
61. FLUTE IN D-FLAT. Boehm & shop on Kearney Street, San Francisco,
Mendler, Munich, 1862-81. 5 Sept. 1917.
Boehm system, open G-sharp; lowest

pitch E-flat^; grenadilla with silver fit-
563 mm; illus. late 19th cent.
tings; (p. 94, fig. 31, no. 7)
DCM's Flute & Flute-Playing, 1922. 6 keys; wood covered with silver tube;
Bought from Arthur Gemeinhardt, New 312 mm.
Bought from California Loan
York, 8 June 1917. Co., Oakland, California, 11 Sept. 1917.
62. FLUTE IN D-FLAT. Schwedler & 70. FLUTE IN C. Giuseppe Barlassina,

Kruspe, Leipzig, c. 1900. Milan, c. 1900.
Schwedler's Reform Flute; foot to C^;
18 keys (old system with covered fin-
cocus with silver head and silver fittings;
ger holes and other extra keys) foot to ;
678 mm.Bought from Sherman, Clay

B; 2 head joints (high and low pitch);
& Co., San Francisco, 20 Aug. 1917. flute body is a double silver tube; cylindri-
cal exterior and conical interior; 622 or
63. CROSS FLUTE. South Sea Is-
688 mm. Bought from pawn shop at
lands {?), 19th cent.
Broadway and 9th Street, Oakland, Cali-
8/0; heavy bamboo wrapped with wire fornia, 11 Sept. 1917.
(painted black) in two places; 520 mm.
Bought from Pierce's Old Book and Curio 71. FLUTE INC. Berteling, New York,
Shop, Berkeley, California, 4 Sept. 1917. 1857-90.
64. TI (CROSS FLUTE). Chinatown, 1 3 keys ; foot to B ;

grenadilla with ivory
San Francisco, c. 1900.

head and silver fittings; 695 mm. Bought
from California Loan Co., Oakland, Cali-
6/0, membrane hole, tassel holes ; bam- fornia, 11 Sept. 1917.
boo stained dark brown with bird and
other decoration, bone ferrules at each 72. FLUTE IN C. Anon., 19th cent.
end; 649 mm. Bought from music store
on San Pablo Avenue, Oakland, Califor- 10 keys, extra key between F-sharp and
nia, 7 Sept. 1917. G; rosewood (barrel covered with silver)
with silver fittings; 665 mm. Bought
from California Loan Co., Oakland,
65. FLUTE IN C. F. Zogbaum & Co.,
California, 11 Sept. 1917.
New York, 1854-70.
1 key; cocus with sih"°r fittings; 605 FLUTE IN Peloubet, New

73. C. C.
mm. Bought from Pierce's Old Book York, 1829-35.
Shop, Berkeley, California, 4 Sept. 1917.
8 keys; ivory with silver band at em-
bouchure and silver fittings; 665 mm.
66. FLUTE IN C. Gautrot aine, Paris,
Bought from Baxter-Northup Co., Los
mid-19th cent.
Angeles, 13 Sept. 1917.
5 keys; ebony with silver fittings; 620
mm. Bought from Pierce's Old Book 74. FLUTE IN C. A. G. Badger, New
Shop, Berkeley, California, 4 Sept. 1917. York, 1845-92.
Boehm's 1832 system, Dorus G-sharp;
67. PICCOLO IN C. Agostino Ram-
cocus or rosewood with silver band at
pone, Milan, late 19th cent.
embouchure and silver fittings; 671 mm.
1 keys : cocus ( ? ) with silver fittings Bought from Baxter-Northup Co., Los
320 mm. Bought from pawn shop on Angeles, 13 Sept. 1917.
75. FLUTE
IN C. Rudall, Rose & 83. FIFE IN A-FLAT. Anon., 19th
Carte, London, 1854-57. cent.
Carte's 1851 patent modified; other Nickel-plated brass; 412 mm. Bought
holes have been cut into body and then from pawn shop, Chicago, 29 Nov. 1917.
filled; silver with ebonite tube at em-
bouchure; 628 mm. Bought from Baxter-
84. FLUTE IN C. "Monzani & Co.,"
Northup Co., Los Angeles, 13 Sept. 1917.
London, c. 1850 {?).
76. FLUTE IN C. Frank Aman & Co., Siccama model (British Patent No.
Chicago, 1917. 10,553, Abel Siccama, 1845) ;cocus with
silver at embouchure and silver fit-
band
open G-sharp; DCM:
9 keys, 5 rings, tings;656 mm. Bought from Baxter-
"Special 'Aman' Model, of conical bore. Northup Co., Los Angeles, 18 Jan. 1918.
Boehm system made with the idea of a
good flute for cheap, quantity produc-
Silver; 673 mm. Bought from
85. FLUTE IN D FLAT. H. F. Meyer,
tion."
Hannover, c. 1900.
Frank Aman & Co., Chicago, 29 Sept.
1917. 12 keys; foot to C^; grenadilla with eb-
onite head an silver fittings; 676 mm.
77. FLUTE IN C. Karl Stecher, Vien- Bought from Baxter -Northup Co., Los
na, late 19th cent. Angeles, 18 Jan. 1918.
13 keys; foot to B; grenadilla with silver

700 mm. Bought from Frank
fittings;
86. PICCOLO IN D-FLAT. H. F.
Meyer, Hannover, c. 1900.
Aman, Chicago, 29 Sept. 1917.
6 keys; grenadilla with ebonite head
78. FLUTE IN C. H. F. Meyer, Han- and silver fittings; 290 mm. Bought
nover, late 19th cent. from Baxter-Northup Co., Los Angeles,
18 Jan. 1918.
1 1 keys ; foot to B ; cocus with ivory
87. FLUTE IN C. H. F. Meyer, Han-
from Lomberg Brothers, New York, 12
nover, late 19th cent.
Oct. 1917.
14 keys; foot to B; grenadilla with
79. FLUTE IN E-FLAT. C. Peloubet, ebonite head and silver fittings; 720 mm.
New York, 1829-35. Bought from Baxter-Northup Co., Los
Angeles, 1 March 1918.
ivory rings; 505 mm. Bought from Win- FLUTE IN &
88. C. Gerock Wolf, Lon-
ick Auction & Storage Co., Cleveland, 17
don, 1831-32.
Oct. 1917.
80. PICCOLO IN D-FLAT. Anon., mm. Source unknown,
ivory rings; 610
late 19th cent. March 1918(?).
6 keys; silver; 291 mm. Bought from
Carl Fischer, New York, 23 Oct. 1917.
89. FLUTE IN C. H. F. Meyer, Han-
nover, late 19th cent.
81. PICCOLO IN C. Rudall, Carte & 11 keys; foot to B; cocus with ivory
Co., London, 1918. head and silver fittings; 723 mm. Bought
Boehm open G-sharp; cocus
system,
from Baxter-Northup Co., Los Angeles,
with 316 mm. Bought
silver fittings;
March 1918.
from William R. Gibbs, Boston, Aug.

1919. 90. PICCOLO IN C. Martin, Paris, late
19th cent.
82. PICCOLO IN C. Anon., 19th cent.
and ivory
5 keys; cocus with silver keys
1 key; cocus with silver fittings; 310 rings; 4 joints; 323 mm. Bought from
mm. Bought from pawnshop on Ontario George W. Haynes, New York, 22 March
Street, Cleveland, 14 Nov. 1917. 1918.
91. FLUTE IN C. Louis Lot, Paris, c. 98. FLUTE IN C. Louis Lot, Paris, c.
1860. 1872.
Boehm system with perforated keys, Boehm system with perforated keys,
Dorus G-sharp; foot to B; cocus with closed G-sharp; foot to D^; cocus with
silver fittings; 703 mm. Bought from ebonite head and silver fittings; 533 mm.
George W. Haynes, New York, 22 March Bought from Baxter-Northup Co., Los
1918. Angeles, 20 Nov. 1918.
92. FLUTE IN C. Th. Boehm & Men- 99. FLUTE IN C. Th. Boehm, Munich,
dler, Munich, 1877. c. 1850.
Boehm system, open G-sharp, octave Boehm system with keys mounted on
key; foot to B; silver with gold lip plate; far side, open G-sharp; 2 head joints;
671 mm; illus. (p. 94, fig. 31, no. 11) silver with one head of wood; 663 mm;
DCM's Flute & Flute-Playing, 1922. illus. (p. 11, fig. 7 and p. 94, fig. 31,
Bought from George W. Haynes, New no. 9) DCM's Flute & Flute-Playing,
York, 22 March 1918. 1922. DCM: "This isprobably the first
metal Boehm flute to be brought to
93. FLUTE IN C. Martin Freres, Paris, America [1864 by Martin Edward
mid-19th cent. Heindl]." Boehm' s No.
Bought from 19.
Baxter-Northup Co., Los Angeles, 20 Nov.
4 keys; cocus or rosewood with silver
1918.
615 mm. Bought from "Atlas,"
fittings;
927 D Street, N.W., Washington, 16 May
1918. 100. ZUMMARAH (DOUBLE-REED
PIPES). Egypt, 19th cent.
94. FLUTE IN C. T. Berteling & Co.,
Each pipe 6/0; bamboo pipes (3 joints
New York, 1857-90.
each) bound together with string; a coiled
14 keys, Berteling's system, extra key snake of braided wire is attached; 339 mm
for E^; grenadilla (head and barrel cov- (without reeds). Bought from James S.
ered with silver tube) with silver fittings; Gibson, Boston, 23 Dec. 1918.
660 mm. Bought from "Atlas," 927 D
Street, N.W., Washington, 16 May 1918. 101. IRISH UNION PIPE (CHANTER
ONLY). Michael Egan, Liverpool, c.
95. FLUTE IN C. Carl Fischer, New 1845-51.
York, c. 1900.
7/1 (double holes), 1 key; wood with
13 keys plus 6 covered finger holes; foot brass key and ivory ring; 380 mm.
to B; grenadilla with 715
silver fittings; Bought from James S. Gibson, Boston,
mm; "E. Vanloock/Washington D.C." 23 Dec. 1918.
stamped on lower end. Bought from
"Atlas," 927 D Street, N.W., Washington, 102. NOSE FLUTE. Indonesia{?),19th
16 May 1918. cent.
6/0; bamboo with decorations burned

96. FLUTE IN C. George Cloos, New in; 538 mm. Bought from James S. Gib-
York, c. 1900.
son, Boston, 23 Dec. 1918.
10 keys plus 6 covered finger holes;
cocus with silver fittings; 680 mm. 103. FLUTE IN C. Firth, Hall & Pond,
Bought from George Cloos, Brooklyn, New York, 1833-47.
N.Y., 6 June 1918.
2 keys (short F and D-sharp) ; DCM:
"The middle joint is new, and has no
97. FLUTE IN C. John Pfaff, Philadel-
keys. Probably the original had at least
phia, 1849-86.
two making a 4-keyed flute. The
keys,
1keys with unusual arrangement of spacing of the holes is very peculiar for
foot and thumb keys; foot to B; 2 head the other parts; they are nearly a half-
joints (with and without slide) rosewood ; tone flat in position." Boxwood with
with silver fittings; 700 mm. Bought brass keys and ivory rings; 596 mm (with-
from George Cloos, Brooklyn, N.Y., 6 out cap). Bought from James S. Gibson,
June 1918. Boston, 23 Dec. 1918.
104. FLUTE MOUTHPIECE. Wun- 111. FLUTE IN C. Rudall, Rose, Carte
nenberg cologne, c. 1889. & Co., London, 1857-71.
Wiinnenberg's patent for vertical hold- 8 keys with 6 covered finger holes (
ing (German D.R.P. No. 49789) extra ;
perforated); cocus with silver fittings;
joint for horizontal holding; silver with 650 mm. Bought from D. Ehrlich, New
ivory tube at embouchure; 223 mm. York, 23 March 1919.
Bought from Karl Krause, Albany, N.Y.,
1918or 1919(?) 112. GIORGI FLUTE IN C. Joseph
Wallis & Son, Ltd., London, c. 1888.
105. WHISTLE. North American Indi- Giorgi system (9/2); ebonite; lowest
an, 19th cent. pitch D^; 2 joints; 523 mm. Bought
Eagle wing bone ( ? ) stained purple 9 Apr. 1919.
with thong loop; 150 mm. Bought from
travelling salesman, Cleveland, Jan. 1919.
113. FLUTE IN C. Wm. A. Pond &
Co.,New York, 1865-77.
106. WHISTLE. North American In- 8 keys; cocus or rosewood with silver
dian or Mexican, 19th cent. keys and ivory rings; 665 mm. Bought
2 tone holes in front below neck;
9 Apr. 1919.
pottery stained brown; in the shape of
cow or dog; 100 mm. Bought from
travelling salesman, Cleveland, Jan. 1919.
114. KAVAL (END-BLOWN FLUTE).
Bulgaria, 19th cent.
7/0 ; mahogany
with broad deco-
( ? )
107. FLUTE IN C. Berteling, New rated ivory joints; 842 mm.

rings; 3
York, 1882-90. Bought from F. Vragas & Co., New York,
14 keys, several features
30 June 1919.
3 rings, of
Berteling's patent (U.S. Patent No. 264,-
611, T. Berteling, 1882); foot to B; 115.FLUTE IN C. Wm. S. Haynes
grenadilla with ivory head and silver fit- {made personally by him), Boston, 1902.
tings; 704 mm. Bought from "Atlas," Boehm system, closed G—sharp; grena-
927 D Street, N.W., Washington, 20 Jan. dilla with silver fittings; 675mm. Gift of
1919. Wm. S. Haynes Co., Boston, 15 Sept.
1919.
108. FLUTE IN C. George W. Haynes,

New York, 1912.
116. PICCOLO IN C. Emil Rittershau-
sen, Berlin, late 19th cent.
Boehm system, closed G-sharp; 2 6 keys plus 6 covered finger holes;
joints; cocus with silver lip plate and
grenadilla with silver fittings; 317 mm;
silverfittings; 680 mm. Bought from "Carl Fischer/New-York/4102" also
George W. Haynes, New York, 15 Feb.
stamped on body. Bought from George
1919.
W. Haynes, New York, 6 Oct. 1919.
109. FLUTE IN C. Clinton & Co., 117. DOUBLE FLAGEOLET. Bacon &
London, c. 1863. Hart, Philadelphia, 1818-32.
Clinton's Equisonant Model; silver; Right tube: 5/0, 3 keys plus shutter;
657 mm. Bought from D. Ehrlich, New left tube: 7/0, 2 keys plus shutter; box-
York, 15 Feb. 1919. wood with brass keys and ivory beak and
studs; 480 mm. Gift of Robert R. Tat-
nall, Philadelphia(?), 11 Oct. 1919.
110. FLUTE IN C. Louis Lot, Paris,
c. 1875. 118. FLUTE IN LOW F. George W.
Boehm system with perforated keys, Haynes, Los Angeles, 1898.
closed G-sharp; cocus with silver fittings; Boehm system, closed G-sharp; tube of
675 mm. Bought from George W. Mexican silver dollars; lip plate of $20
Haynes, New York, 17 March 1919. gold piece; tube has the first drawn tone
holes, originated by G. W. Haynes; 954 (British Patent No. 16039, Alberti, 1914)
mm. Bought from Baxter-Northup Co., has an inner tube which can be shifted by
Los Angeles, 18 Oct. 1919. a semitone distance for the primary finger
holes. The keys are oblong in shape to
the two different hole spacings.
119. FLUTE IN C. F. Schauffler & J.
fit 294
Leukhardt, Boston, 1851-57. and 310 mm. Gift of Nicholas Alberti,
Chicago, 22 May 1920.
13 keys; foot to A; cocus with ivory
head and silver fittings; 785 mm. Bought 127. ALTO RECORDER IN F. P.
from Edward F. Chapin, Chicago, Nov. Bressan, London, c. 1720-24.
1919.
Boxwood withivory rings and beak;
120. FLUTE INC. T. Goggan & Bra., 503 mm.

Formerly in the Southgate
Galveston, Texas, 1825. Collection. Bought from John Finn,
Essex, June 1920.
1key; cocus with silver fittings; 600
mm. Bought from Baxter-Northup Co., 128. PICCO PIPE. Anon., London,
Los Angeles, Nov. 1919. mid-19th cent.
121. FLUTE IN C. C. G. Christman, Cocus with silver rings; 94 mm. Gift

New York, 1855-57. of Arthur Brooke, Boston, 8 July 1920.
6 keys; foot to C^; rosewood with silver

129. DOUBLE FLAGEOLET. Bain-
keys and ivory rings; 674 mm. Bought bridge, London, 1819-31
Nov. 1919. Right tube: 5/0, 4 keys plus shutter;
left tube: 7/0, 4 keys; boxwood with
silver keys and ivory rings and beak; 480
SHAKUHACHI IN D-FLAT
122.
(END-BLOWN NOTCHED FLUTE). mm. Bought from James S. Gibson,
Japan, early 20th cent. Denver, Colorado, July 1920.
4/1; bamboo painted red on inside; FLUTE IN

130. C. John Pfaff, Phila-
565 mm. Gift of T. Shinomiya, Hiro- delphia, 1849-86.
shima, 19 Jan. 1920.
8 keys; rosewood with ivory head and
123. FLUTE IN C. William Hall & silver fittings; 671 mm. Bought from
Son, New York, 1848-75. Wendell P. Tarbell, Milford, New Hamp-
shire, 15 July 1920.
and
8 keys; cocus with silver fittings
silverband at embouchure; 652 mm.
Bought from Baxter-Northup Co., Los
131. FLUTE IN C. A. Hopkins, Litch-
field, Connecticut, 1830.
Angeles, 26 Jan. 1920.
124. FLUTE IN C. G. Astor & Co., ivory rings; 596 mm. Bought from
London, early 19th cent. Wendell P. Tarbell, Milford, New Hamp-
shire, 15 July 1920.
1 key; boxwood with brass key and ivory
ring; 615 mm. Bought from William R.
Gibbs, Boston, 9 March 1920. 132. CUCKOO PIPE. Anon., 19th
cent.
125. FLUTE IN C. Bollard, Dublin, Sounds G-sharp^ and E'; boxwood with
1822-36. ivory beak; 245 mm. Bought from A. P.
5 keys ; C-sharp ^ ivory with
foot to ;
Miller, Oakland, CaHfornia, 19 July 1920.
silver 640 mm.
fittings; Bought from
Redman, Chicago, 24 May 1920. 133-A. FLUTE IN C. Abel Siccama,
London, 1850.
126. PICOLO IN C AND D-FLAT. 12 Siccama model; cocus with
keys,
Nicholas Alberti, Chicago, c. 1914.
643 mm; made for Chris-
silver fittings;
Boehm system with Alberti patent, topher Welch. Bought from John Finn,
closed G-sharp; the Alberti patent Essex, 21 July 1920.
133-B. FLUTE IN C. Abel Siccama, rings; 602 and 630 mm. Bought from
London, c. 1850. Jean Mignolet, Denver, Colorado, 20
Sept. 1920.
12 keys, Siccama model; cocus with
silver fittings; 643 mm. Source unknown.
141. T'AI P'ING HSIAO (VERTICAL
134. FLUTE IN Th. G. Boehm & WHISTLE FLUTE). Chinatown, San

Mendler, Munich, 1862-81. Francisco, early 20th cent.
Boehm system, open G-sharp; silver 6/0, membrane hole, tassel holes, hole
with gold lip plate; 650 mm; used in at upper end for drying wind chamber
Buffalo Bill's Wild West European tour (stopped with paper plug) lowest pitch
;
in 1887; illus. (p. 94, fig. 31, no. 10) C"; bamboo with bone ferrules and green
DGM's Flute & Flute-Playing, 1922. tassel;477 mm. Bought in Chinatown,
Bought from Paul H. Oliver, Nutley, New San Francisco, 16 Aug. 1920.
Jersey, 7 Aug. 1920.
142. TI (CROSS FLUTE). Chinatown,

135. ENGLISH FLAGEOLET. Bain-
San Francisco, early 20th cent.
bridge & Wood, London, 1808-20.
7/1, 2 keys (British Patent No. 2693, 6/0, membrane hole, tassel holes; bam-
Bainbridge, 1803); boxwood with brass boo with bone tips and 24 wrappings of
keys and ivory beak and studs; 404 mm. silk covered with black lacquer; 650 mm.
Bought from John Finn, Essex, 20 Sept. Bought in Chinatown, San Francisco, 16
1920. Aug. 1920.
136. PICCO PIPE. Anon., mid-1 9th 143. FENG HUANG HSIAO
cent. (NOTCHED FLUTE) . Chinatown, San
Francisco, early 20th cent.
Boxwood; 90 mm. Bought from John
Finn, Essex, England, 20 Sept. 1920. 5/1, tassel holes; bambo with bone tips;
550 mm. Bought from Pierce's Old Book
137. NOSE FLUTE. India, 19th cent. & Curio Store, Berkeley, California, 17
4/0; bamboo with incised design; Aug. 1920.
small hole (size of a pin) opposite the first
finger hole 244 mm.
; Gift of John Finn, 144. SEITEKI (CROSS FLUTE). Ja-
Essex, England, 20 Sept. 1920. pan, early 20th cent.

138. FLUTE IN C. E. Bercioux, Paris,
boo stained brown and lacquered red on
and Djalma Julliot, "La Couture," c. 1920.
inside with ivory tips; ivory top (72 mm)
Boehm system with perforated keys, opens by a screw thread joint, for storing
Mignolet's patent G-sharp; cocus with sparemembrane paper; 530 mm. Bought
silver fittings; 686 mm. Flute marked: from Aoki, San Francisco, 14 Aug. 1920.
"Djalma Juilliot/La Couture Boussey
(Eure) /E. Bercioux/Paris/Brevete/S.G.
145. SEITEKI (CROSS FLUTE). Ja-
D.G." Bought from Jean Mignolet, Den-
pan, early 20th cent.
ver, Colorado, 30 June 1920.
139. FLUTE INC. Djalma Julliot, "La boo stained brown in mottled design, lac-
Couture," early 20th cent. quered red inside, ivory tips; ivory top
opens by a screw thread joint for storing
7 keys with Mignolet's patent G-sharp
spare membrane paper; 451 mm. Bought
foot to D^; silver with cocus head and
from Aoki, San Francisco, 14 Aug. 1920.
silver fittings; 632 mm. Gift of Jean
Mignolet, Denver, Colorado, 20 Sept.
1920. 146. FLUTE INC. Griesling & Schlott,
Berlin, 1808-35.
140. FLUTE IN C. August Grenser,
8 keys; boxwood with brass keys and
Dresden, mid-18th cent.
ivory rings; 665 mm. Bought from pawn
1 key; register on foot; 2 upper body shop on Howard Street, San Francisco,
joints; boxwood with brass key and ivory 16 Aug. 1920.
10
147. FLUTE IN C. Boehm & Mendler, of John B. Taylor, Schenectady, New
Munich, c. 1870. York, 4 Dec. 1920.
Boehm system, closed G-sharp (orig-

inally open); cocus with silver fittings; 155. FLUTE FOOT JOINT. Boehm &
665 mm; illus. (p. 94, fig. 31, no. 6) Mendler, Munich, c. 1870.
DCM's Flute & Flute-Playing, 1922.
4 keys (foot to B) grenadilla with silver
Bought from Panama Loan Office, San ;
169 mm;
fittings; illus. (p. 94, fig. 31, no.
Francisco, 20 Aug. 1920.
3) DCM's Flute & Flute Playing, 1922.
Bought from George W. Haynes, New
148. FLUTE IN C. Cahusac, London, York, 3 Dec. 1920.
late 18th cent.
1 key; boxwood with brass fittings; 156. FLUTE FOOT JOINT. Boehm &
621 mm. Bought from A. Masino, Oak- Mendler, Munich, c. 1870.
land, California, 23 Aug. 1920.
4 keys (foot to B) cocus with silver
;
166 mm; illus. (p. 94, fig. 31, no.

149. FLUTE IN G. Rudall, Carte & fittings;
&
Co., London, 1879. 5) DCM's Flute Flute-Playing, 1922.
Formerly owned by Carl Wehner.
8 keys plus 6 covered finger holes ( Bought from Anthony Wehner, Reading,
perforated ) ; cocus with silver fittings Pennsylvania, 18 Dec. 1920.
650 mm. Bought from Lindborg Music
Go., Los Angeles, 13 Sept. 1920.
Munich, c. 1878.
150. VERTICAL WHISTLE FLUTE.
North American Indian {Cheyenne) 19th , Boehm system, open G-sharp; cocus
cent. with silver fittings; 665 mm; illus. (p. 94,
fig. 31, no. 5 and p. 97, fig. 33) DCM's
6/0; lowest pitch E^; redwood with
lead lip, thongs, and feathers; incised
Flute & Flute-Playing, 1922. Bought
from Anthony Wehner, Reading, Penn-
birds and animals; 625 mm. Bought
sylvania, 18 Dec. 1920.
from Harvey's Gurio Store, Albuquerque,
New Mexico, 16 Sept. 1920.
158. OBOE IN C. H. Richters, place
151. NOSE FLUTE. Tahiti, early 20th unknown, early 18th cent.[?).
cent.
3 keys (1 with double touch); ebony
2/0; bamboo; 303 mm. Gift of Jean with silver keys and ivory rings and bar-
Mignolet, Denver, Colorado, 5 Nov. 1920. rel;568 mm. Bought from Friedrick's
Music House, Grand Rapids, Michigan,
152. FLUTE IN G. Proser, London, 26 Jan. 1921.
1777-95.
1 key; boxwood with brass fittings; 604
159. FLUTE IN C. Wm. S. Haynes Co.,
Boston, 1921.
mm (without cap) ; Boehm's first flute;
illus. (p. 4, fig. 2) DCM's Flute Flute- & Boehm system, open G-sharp; silver;
Playing, 1922. Bought from Franz Rath, 673 mm; illus. (Plate xxvii) Girard's
San Diego, California, 20 Sept. 1920. La Flute, 1953. Made especially for this
collection. Bought from Wm. S. Haynes
153. FLUTE IN D-FLAT. A. Buffet, Co., Boston, 18 Feb. 1921.
jeune, Paris, mid-19th cent.
6 keys, 3 rings (old system modified) ;

160. NOTCHED FLUTE. Sudan, early
2 joints; cocus with silver fittings; 592 20th cent.
mm. Bought from John Finn, Essex, 5/1, tassel holes; bamboo; 573 mm.
England, 24 Nov. 1920. Bought from H. Macaulay Fitzgibbon,
Greystones, Ireland, March 1921.
154. FENG HUANG HSIAO
(NOTCHED FLUTE ) . China, early 161. FLUTE IN C. Th. Boehm & Men-
20th cent. dler, Munich, 1877.
5/1, tassel holes; bamboo stained black Boehm system with Schleif key and
with bone ring and tassel; 545 mm. Gift special type closed G-sharp; foot to B;
593023— Gi- ll
silver with gold lip plate and gold plates 166-D. WHISTLE. North American In-
on all keys; 675 mm; illus. (p. 94, fig. 31, dian, late 19th cent.
no. 12 and p. 97, fig. 34) DCM's Flute
Pitch F"*; black pottery in the shape of
& Flute-Playing, 1922. Made for Gen-
eral Daniel Macauley, former mayor of a jug(?); height 35 mm. Bought from
Indianapolis. Bought from A. Gastman, Whalen's Curio Store, Los Angeles, Cali-
Chicago, 5 March 1921. fornia, 21 March 1921.
167. SHAKUHACHI (END-BLOWN

North American Indian, late 19th cent. NOTCHED FLUTE). Japan, early
20th cent.
6/0; redwood with leather lip; 595
mm. Bought from C. H. Schroeder, Pasa- 4/1 ; bamboo lacquered red inside with
dena, California, 21 March 1921. binding of string painted black; 545 mm.
Bought from Hakubun-Do Co., Los
Angeles, 17 March 1921.
North American Indian, late 19th cent. 168. SEITEKI (CROSS FLUTE).
6/0; soft wood with
lead lip, wrapped Japan, early 20th cent.
with thongs; 485 mm. Gift of Eckstein 6/0, membrane hole, tassel holes;
Case, California(?), 21 March 1921. bamboo brown and lacquered red
stained
on inside with ivory tips and blue tassel;
164. VERTICAL WHISTLE FLUTE. ivory top opens by a screw thread joint,
North American Indian, early 20th cent. for storing spare membrane paper; 720
mm. Bought from Hakubun-Do Co., Los
6/0; pottery with 3 bands of purple Angeles, 17 March 1921.
stains and bands of reddish-brown stains
below embouchure and around finger 169. TAKE-BUE OR SHINO-BUE
holes; small bell at lower end; 200 mm. (CROSS FLUTE). Japan, early 20th
Gift of Eckstein Case, Calif ornia (?) , Apr. cent.
1921.
7/0; bamboo lacquered red inside with
12 narrow and wide windings of rattan;
165. FLUTE IN C. Rudall, Carte & 425 mm. Bought from shop on 7th or
Co., London, c. 1877.
9th Street between Brandy and Webster,
Boehm system (Rockstro Model) with Oakland, California, Apr. 1921.
perforated keys, open G-sharp; silver; 640
mm. Bought from Baxter-Northup Co., 170. TAKE-BUE OR SHINO-BUE
Los Angeles, 22 Apr. 1921. (CROSS FLUTE). Japan, early 20th
cent.
166-A. WHISTLE. North American
7/0 bamboo lacquered red inside with
Indian, late 19th cent.
12 narrow and wide windings of rattan;
Pitch E-flat'"; pottery bird painted red, 465 mm. Bought from shop on 7th or
green, and blue; height 55 mm. Bought 9th Street between Brandy and Webster,
from C. H. Schroeder, Pasadena, Cali- Oakland, California, Apr. 1921.
fornia, 21 March 1921.
171. TAKE-BUE OR SHINO-BUE
166-B. WHISTLE. North American In- (CROSS FLUTE). Japan, early 20th
dian, late 19th cent. cent.
Pitch C-sharp^; pottery bird( ?) painted 7/0 ; bamboo lacquered red inside with
red; height 58 mm. Bought from C. H. 1 narrow and wide windings of rattan
2
Schroeder, Pasadena, California, 21 490 mm. Bought from shop on 7th or
March 1921. 9th Street between Brandy and Webster,
Oakland, California, Apr. 1921.
166-C. WHISTLE. North American In-
dian, late 19th cent. 172. TAKE-BUE OR SHINO-BUE
Pottery bird with red, pink, blue, black
(CROSS FLUTE). Japan, early 20th
cent.
and gold markings; height 83 mm.
Bought from
curio store, San Diego, 7/0; bamboo stained brown and lac-
California, Sept. 1923. quered red on inside with 3 rattan wind-
12
ings; 410 mm. Bought from Hakubun- 180. FLUTE IN C. A. G. Badger, New
Do Co., Los Angeles, Apr. 1921. York, mid-19th cent.
Boehm system, closed G-sharp; foot to

173. TAKE-BUE OR SHINO-BUE B-flat; silver with silver and ebonite
(CROSS flute; Japan, early 20th heads; 739 and 762 mm. Bought from
cent. Oliver Wheaton, Manchester, New Hamp-
shire, 25 May 1921.
3 rattan windings; lowest pitch A-flat^;
438 mm. Bought from Hakubun-Do., 181. PICCOLO IN C. Anon., late 19th
cent.
Co., Los Angeles, Apr. 1921.
8 keys; foot to C^; 3 joints; grenadilla
174. TAKE-BUE OR SHINO-BUE (head covered with silver tube) with sil-
(CROSS FLUTE). Japan, early 20th mm. Bought from pawn

ver fittings; 350
cent. shop at Market and 2nd Streets, Philadel-
phia, 4 June 1921.
3 rattan windings painted black; lowest
pitch G^; 453 mm. Bought from Haku-
182. PICCOLO IN C. J. C. Haynes &
Co., Boston, 1897.
bun-Do Co., Los Angeles, Apr. 1921.
Boehm system, open G-sharp; foot to
C"; 2 joints; grenadilla with silver fit-
tings; 355 mm. by WilHam S.
Made
late 19th cent.
Haynes (then with the J. C. Haynes Co.)
6/1; 1 key; wood stained black; 355 for Frank Wadsworth of Sousa's Band.
mm. Bought from pawn shop on North Sousa wrote music for piccolo down to C".
Clark Street, Chicago, 9 May 1921. Bought from C. C. Masterson, Cleveland,
6 June 1921.
176. FLUTE IN C. J. Mignolet, Paris

and Denver, c. 1900. 183. FLUTE IN C. V. Kohlert Sons,
Graslitz, Austria, late 19th cent.
12 keys (Mignolet Model) foot to D^; ;
6 keys; grenadilla with silver fittings;
2 cocus with silver fittings; 620
joints;
mm. Gift of J. Mignolet, Denver, Colo- 587 mm. Bought from pawn shop on
Ontario Street, Cleveland, 20 June 1921.
rado, 11 May 1921.

177. FLUTE IN C. Th. Boehm, Mu- hridge, London, 1825.
nich, c. 1860.
6/1, 3 keys; boxwood with silver keys
Boehm system (experimental model and ivory rings and beak; 463 mm; illus.
with unique style clutches), open (p. 154, fig. 51, no. 5) J. Finn's The Re-
G-sharp; grenadilla with silver fittings; corder, Flute .,.1911, and (p. 184)
.
655 mm; illus. (p. 94, fig. 31, no. 2) Music Loan Exhibition Catalogue, 1909.
DCM's Flute & Flute-Playing, 1922. Formerly in the Southgate Collection.
Bought from H. H. Honeyman, Detroit, Bought from John Finn, Essex, England,
12 May 1921. 5 July 1921.
178. FLUTE IN C. Emilio Plana, Flor- 185. FLUTE IN C. Anon., late 19th
ence, c. 1860-80. cent.
8 keys; grenadilla( ?) with silver fit-

13 keys (Briccialdi system); 2 joints;
tings;670 mm. Gift of S. G. McMeen,
silver, 646 mm. Bought from Louis
Columbus, Ohio, July 1920.
Rossi, New York, 25 May 1921.

179. GIORGI FLUTE IN C. Maino & cent.
Orsi, Milan, c. 1896.
13 keys; foot to B; cocus with silver
8/3 (Giorgi system) ebonite; 520 ; mm. fittings;715 mm. Bought from Pierce's
Gift of Louis Rossi, New York, 25 May Old Book and Curio Store, Berkeley,
1921. California, Aug. 1920.
13
187. FLUTE IN C. William Hall & 195. FLUTE IN C. Franzeri, Guarena,
Son, New York, 1848-75. Spain, early 19th cent.
8 keys; cocus with silver fittings; 652 6 keys; boxwood with brass keys and
mm. Bought from A. P. Miller, Oak- ivory rings; 600 mm. Flute is stamped:
land, California, July 1921. "Franzeri/Guarene." Bought from G.
Meriggioli, Milan, 14 Oct. 1921.
188. FLUTE IN C. Tulou, Paris, 1860.
12 keys (Tulou model) ;
grenadilla with
cent.
silverfittings; 682 mm. Bought from
Harry V. Baxter, Geneva, 2 Aug. 1921. 1 key; boxwood with silver key and
ivory rings; 615 mm. Bought from G.
189. FLUTE IN E-FLAT. Mollen- MeriggioH, Milan, 14 Oct. 1921.
hauer, Fulda, Germany, mid-19th cent.
6 keys; boxwood with andsilver keys

197. FLUTE IN C. U. Luvoni, Milan,
early 19th cent.
ivory rings; 510 mm. Bought from Harry
V. Baxter while at Geneva, 2 Aug. 1921. 13 keys; foot to A; ebony with silver
keys and ivory rings; 800 mm. Bought
190. FLUTE INC. Fr. Carl, NUrnberg, from G. Meriggioli, Milan, 14 Oct. 1921.
c. 1852.

198. FLUTE IN A. Anon., 1871.
ivory rings; 668 mm. Bought from Harry 8 keys ; boxwood stained black and var-
V. Baxter while at Niirnberg, 17 Aug. nished, with silver keys and ivory rings;
1921. 820 mm. One of three flutes d'amour
performance of
built especially for the first
191. PICCOLO IN C. Anon.,mid-19th Aida. was found during rehearsal, how-
It
cent. ever, that they were less eflfective than
ordinary flutes. Bought from G. Merig-
1 key; wood with brass key and ivory gioli, Milan, 14 Oct. 1921.
rings; 312 mm. Gift of McMillin Music
Co., Cleveland, 21 Aug. 1921.
199. FLUTE IN C. U. Luvoni, Milan,
early 19th cent.
192. FLUTE IN C. A. Rampone, Mi-
lan, and Stowasser, Budapest, late 19th 10 keys; foot to B; ebony with silver
cent. fittings ; 698 mm. Bought from G. Merig-
gioli, Milan, 14 Oct. 1921.
Boehm system (Rampone model) with
perforated keys, closed G-sharp foot to
200. FLUTE IN C. Frate Cugino Ram-
;
B; silver; 710 mm. Body marked Ram- pone, Milan, late 19th cent.
pone; head marked Stowasser. Bought
from McMillin Music Co., Cleveland, 1 7 keys, 2 rings ; foot to A ; ivory with
24 Aug. 1921. silver fittings and enamelled cap and tip;
780 mm. Bought from G. Meriggioli,
193. FLUTE IN C. Djalma Julliot, Milan, 14 Oct. 1921.
"La Couture," late 19th cent.
Boehmsystem (Julliot model) with 4
201. FLUTE IN G. Th. Boehm & Mend-
ler, Munich, 1862-81.
perforated keys, closed G— sharp; silver;
680 mm. Bought from James S. Gibson, Boehm system, open G-sharp; silver
Denver, Colorado, 26 Aug. 1921. with ebonite lip plate; 835 mm; illus. (p.
94, fig. 31, no. 15) DCM's Flute Flute- &
194. FLUTE IN C. Collard, London, c. Playing, 1922. Bought from William
1885. Keinath, Bayonne, New Jersey, 29 Oct.
1921.
Carte's 1867 patent with Collard's
modifications (British Patent No. 4661,
202. WHISTLE. North American In-
Collard August Drake, 1885); 2 joints;
dian {Haida), 19th cent.
ebonite with silver fittings; 665 mm.
Bought from F. A. Halls, New York, 7 Two pieces of wood cemented together
Sept. 1921. with black gum; 320 mm. Bought from
14
Harvey's Indian Curio Store, Albu- 210. SEITEKI (CROSS FLUTE). Ja-
querque, New Mexico, 12 Nov. 1921. pan, early 20th cent.
6/0, membrane hole, tassel holes; low-

203. DOUBLE WHISTLE. North est pitch A^; bamboo lacquered red in-
American Indian (Haida), 19th cent. side with red tassel; ivory top opens by a
screw thread joint, for storing spare mem-
Three pieces of wood cemented to-
brane paper; 765 mm. Bought from
gether with black gum; 2 pipes are of
Aoki, San Francisco, 14 Dec. 1921.
different pitch; 325 mm. Bought from
Harvey's Indian Curio Store, Albu-
querque, New Mexico, 12 Nov. 1921.
211. SEITEKI (CROSS FLUTE). Ja-
pan, early 20th cent.
204. FLUTE IN E-FLAT. Beltrami, 6/0, membrane hole, tassel holes; low-
Lugano, Switzerland, early 19th cent. est pitch A^; bamboo lacquered red in-
side with ivory tips and blue tassel; ivory
6 keys; boxwood with brass keys and top opens by a screw thread joint, for
ebony rings; 513 mm. Bought from Bax- storing spare membrane paper; 750 mm.
ter-Northup Co., Los Angeles, 26 Nov. Bought from Aoki, San Francisco, 14 Dec.
1921. 1921.
205. VERTICAL WHISTLE FLUTE. 212. FENG HUANG HSIAO

Henry Johnson {North American Ute In- (NOTCHED FLUTE). Chinatown, San
dian) , 1921. Francisco, early 20th cent.
5/1, tassel holes; bamboo stained brown

6/0; soft wood with holes burned in,
with ivory tip and orange tassel; lowest
lead lip,wrappings of thong with fur
7
pitch E^; 539mm. Bought from Chew,
still attached465 mm. Made especially
;
Chong, Tai & Co., San Francisco, 14 Dec.

for this collection. Bought from Frances
1921.
Densmore, Red Wing, Minnesota, Dec.
1921.
213-A. TI (CROSS FLUTE). China-
town, San Francisco, early 20th cent.
206. FLUTE IN C. W. Crosby, Boston,
mid-1 9th cent.
boo stained black with ivory tips and
8 keys; cocus with silver fittings; 670 aqua tassel; lowest pitch B-fiat^; 596 mm.
mm. Bought from Pierce's Old Book and Bought from Chew, Chong, Tai & Co.,
Curio Shop, Berkeley, California, 15 Dec. San Francisco, 14 Dec. 1921.
1921.
213-B. TI (CROSS FLUTE). China-
207. PANPIPES. Source unknown. town, San Francisco, early 20th cent.
1 2 pipes ; bamboo wrapped with leather 6/0, membrane hole, tassel holes;
strips; 300 — 110 mm.
Bought from bamboo stained black with ivory tips and
Pierce's Old Book and Curio Shop, Berke- green tassel; lowest pitch B-flat^; 596 mm.
ley, California, 15 Dec. 1921. Bought from Chew, Chong, Tai & Co.,
San Francisco, 14 Dec. 1921.
South Sea Islands, late 19th cent. 214. T'AI P'lNG HSIAO (VERTICAL
WHISTLE FLUTE). Chinatown, San
6/0 (very small holes) heavy wood; ; Francisco, early 20th cent.
660 mm. Bought from E. Bloch Mer-
6/0, membrane hole, tassel holes;
cantile Co., San Francisco, 14 Dec. 1921.
lowest pitch C^; bamboo stained black
with ivory tips; 430 mm. Bought from
209. WHISTLE. North American In- Chew, Chong, Tai & Co., San Francisco,
dian, late 19th cent. 14 Dec. 1921.
Fawn's leg bone or eagle's wing bone

( ? ) with neck string, strips of thong and
215. FLUTE IN C. William Henry
Potter, London, 1801-17.
feather attached; pitch B^; 230 mm.
Bought from E. Bloch Mercantile Co., 7 keys; foot to C^; boxwood with silver
San Francisco, 14 Dec. 1921. keys and ivory rings; 661 mm
(without
15
cap). Bought from William Keinath, 224. FLUTE IN C. Sternberg, Buda-
Bayonne, New Jersey, 2 Jan. 1922. pest, early 19th cent.
4 keys ebony with silver keys and ivory

;
216. FLUTE IN C. Rudall & Rose, rings; 5 joints;612 mm. Bought from G.
London, 1821-27. Meriggioli, Milan, 1 Feb. 1922.
8 keys with Nicholson holes; boxwood

225. FLUTE IN C. P. Maino, Milan,
with silver fittings; 650 mm. Bought mid-19th cent.
from J. Clayton Boyes, Bushey, England, 2
Jan. 1922. 9 keys; foot to B; boxwood with brass
keys and black horn rings; 710 mm.
Bought from G. Meriggioli, Milan, 1 Feb.
217. FLUTE IN C. Longman & 1922.
Broderip, London, 1779-1784.
6 keys; foot to C^; boxwood

with 226. FLUTE IN C. F. Tabard, Lyon,
silver keys and ivory 665 mm.
rings; c. 1820-48.
Bought from J. Clayton Boyes, Bushey,
4 keys ; ebony with silver keys and ivory
England, 2 Jan. 1922. rings; 618 mm (without cap). Bought
from G. Meriggioli, Milan, 1 Feb. 1922.
218. FLUTE IN C. "S," place un-
known, early 19th cent. 227. FLUTE IN C. Potter Senior, Lon-
don, late 18th cent.
4 keys; 2 upper middle joints; boxwood
with silver keys and ivory rings; 600 and 6 keys; upper middle
foot to C^; 3
622 mm. Bought from Julius Heisinger, joints ; boxwood with and ivory silver keys
Oconto, Wisconsin, 2 Jan. 1922. rings; 663, 675 and 683 mm. Bought
from G. Meriggioli, Milan, 1 Feb. 1922.
219. FLUTE IN C. Louis Lot, Paris,
228. WALKING STICK FLUTE IN C.
late 19th cent.
Scalvini, Brescia, Italy, early 19th cent.
1 key; boxwood (cut to look like bam-
closed G-sharp; silver with gold lip plate; boo) with brass key and black ebony
666 mm. Bought from Christensen & knob; 936 mm. Bought from G.
Co., Boston, 20 Jan. 1922. Meriggioli, Milan, 1 Feb. 1922.
220. PICCOLO IN C. U. Luvoni, 229. FLUTE IN C. /. Ziegler, Vienna,

Milan, mid-19th cent. early 19th cent.
6 keys; ebony with silver fittings; 312 12 keys; foot to B; boxwood with silver
mm. Bought from G. Meriggioli, Milan, keys and ivory rings; 705 (without mm
1 Feb. 1922. cap) Bought from G. Meriggioli, Milan,
.
1 Feb. 1922.
221. PICCOLO IN D-FLAT. /. Zieg-
ler, Vienna, mid-1 9th cent. 230. FLUTE IN C. /. Ziegler {?), Vi-
6 keys; ebony with silver fittings; 296 enna{?), mid-1 9th cent.
mm. Bought from G. Meriggioli, Milan, 17 keys; foot to G; ivory with silver
1 Feb. 1922.
with recurved foot joint; 705 mm.
fittings;
222. PICCOLO IN D-FLAT. P. 1922.
Maino, Milan, mid- 19th cent.
5 keys; boxwood with brass keys and 231. FLUTE IN C. S. Koch, Vienna,
black horn rings; 294 mm. Bought from mid-19th cent.
G. MeriggioH, Milan, 1 Feb. 1922. 15 keys; foot to G; ebony with silver
fittings; 880 mm. Bought from G.
223. GIORGI FLUTE IN C. Maino & Meriggioli, Milan, 1 Feb. 1922.
7/3, 4 keys (Giorgi system) : ebonite

232. BARITONE ALBISIPHON IN G.
Abelardo Albisi, Milan, c. 1891.
with silver fittings; 2 joints; 615 mm.
Bought from G. Meriggioli, Milan, 1 Feb. Boehm system, closed G—sharp; foot to
1922. B; 3 joints; silver; 980 mm; illus. (Plate
16
xxvii) Girard's La Flute, 1953. Es- from George R. Moore, Janesville, Wis-
pecially built Mascagni's opera La
for consin, 22 Feb. 1922.
Parisina. (see also Nos. 1342 and 1345).
Bought from G. Meriggioli, Milan, 1 Feb. 239. CROSS FLUTE. North American
1922. Indian {Seminole) , 19th cent.
6/0cane or bamboo with rattan wrap-

233. FLUTE INC. Th.Boehm& Mend- ;
ler, Munich, c. 1877.

pings; 484mm. Bought from George R.
Moore, Janesville, Wisconsin, 22 Feb.
Boehm system with Schleif key, open 1922.
G-sharp; foot to B; silver with gold lip
plate; 698 mm; illus. (p. 94, fig. 31, no. 240. FLUTE IN C. Boehm & Greve,
14) DCM's
Flute &
Flute-Playing, 1922. Munich, 1828-32.
1922. 9 keys (Boehm's 1829 system) ; cocus
with silver fittings; 668 mm; illus. (p. 11,
234. FLUTE IN C. Rudall, Carte & fig. 5) DCM's Flute Flute-Playing, &
1922. Bought from Arthur Gemein-
hardt, Markneukirchen, Germany, 23
RadclifF system; cocus with silver fit- Feb. 1922.
tings; 653 mm. Bought from Emma Pen-
dleburry, Fall River, Massachusetts, 6 241. VERTICAL WHISTLE FLUTE.
Feb. 1922. North American Indian, 19th cent.
6/0; wood with lead lip and 10 wrap-

pings of thong, row of 12 red dots near
dian {Apache), 19th cent.
bottom; 345 mm. Bought from George
Carved wood with horned toad(?) R. Moore, Janesville, Wisconsin, 14
carved on lower end; feather attached; March 1922.
298 mm. Bought from George R. Moore,
Janesville, Wisconsin, 11 Feb. 1922. 242. VERTICAL WHISTLE FLUTE.
John Spear {North American Winnebago
236. FLUTE IN C. William Card{?), Indian), 1922.
London{?), mid- 19th cent.
6/0; wood with lead lip and orna-
Card's system; DCM: "Keys evidently mented with lead insets; 520 mm. Made
have been modified by experiment. Now especially for this collection Bought
is closed G-sharp; probably once had from Oliver La Mere, Winnebago, Ne-
Dorus G-sharp. Once had a D key (or braska, 16 March 1922.
special C-sharp) hole now filled with
;
wood. Foot keys in Boehm style of 1832." 243. WHISTLE. John Spear {North
Grenadilla with silver fittings; 630 mm. American Winnebago Indian), 1922.
Pitch G-sharp"; cane with thong hold-
England, 17 Feb. 1922.
ing paper for upper lip; 290 mm. Made
especiallyfor this collection. Bought
237. WHISTLE. North American In- from Oliver La Mere, Winnebago. Ne-
dian, 19th cent. braska, 16 March 1922.
Bone bound with rattan and with thong

loop attached; 163 mm. Bought from 244. WHISTLE. North American In-
George R. Moore, Janesville, Wisconsin, dian {Winnebago) , late 19th cent.
20 Feb. 1922. Eagle wing bone( ?) 202 mm. Bought ;
from Oliver La Mere, Winnebago, Ne-

238. VERTICAL WHISTLE FLUTE. braska, 16 March 1922.
North American Indian {Pilager, Minne-
sota) , 19th cent. 245. END-BLOWN FLUTE. Rhodesia,
South Africa, 19th cent.
6/0; wood with holes burned in, flue
cover is red pipestone rattlesnake's tail 3/0 stained cane with incised decora-
;
fastened on with snake skin, thong wrap- tion;260 mm. Gift of Philip P. Quayle,
ping at lower end; 410 mm. Bought Washington, 28 March 1922.
17
246. FLUTE IN C. T. Prowse, London, 254. FLUTE IN C. Anon., c. 1880.
mid-19th cent.
Boehm system, closed G-sharp; ex-
8 keys ("C. Nicholson's Improved"); perimental flute ( ? ) , all body keys may
cocus with silver and silver fit-
lip plate be removed by drawing out only one rod;
tings; 655 mm. Bought from Percy M. 2 joints; phosphor-bronze with silver lip
Teasdale, Bushey, England, 29 March plate and silver fittings; 635 mm. Bought
1922. from G. Meriggioli, Milan, 24 May 1922.
247. VIVO SHU (NOSE FLUTE). 255. FLUTE IN C. Jul. Heinr. Zimmer-
Papeete, Tahiti, early 20th cent. mann, St. Petersburg, late 19th cent.
6/0; thin bamboo with holes burned 1 keys ; foot to B

grenadilla with ivory
;
in; 297 mm. Gift of Jean Mignolet, head and 700

silver fittings flute has
; mm ;
Denver, Colorado, 8 Apr. 1922. 2 silver rings (7.7 mm) for inside of
barrel joint and outside of body joint
248. VIVO SHU (NOSE FLUTE). to lower the pitch. Bought from G.
Papeete, Tahiti, early 20th cent. Meriggioli, Milan, 24 May 1922.
3/0; thin bamboo with holes burned in;

lowest pitch B^; 273 mm. Gift of Jean
256. FLUTE IN C. S. Koch, Vienna,
mid-19th cent.
Mignolet, Denver, Colorado, 8 Apr. 1922.
14 keys; foot to G; ebony with silver
249. FLUTE IN C. Monzani, London, with recurved foot joint; 705 mm.
fittings;
1809. Bought from G. Meriggioli, Milan, 24 May
1922.
7 keys; foot to C*;with tuning washer
(British Patent No. 3074, Monzani,
257. FLUTE IN C. Anon., London,
1807) cocus with silver fittings; 661 mm.
;
mid-19th cent.
One of a set of 3 flutes in G (No. 251),
E-flat (No. 250), and C. Bought from 8 keys (Nicholson holes); cocus(?)
J. Clayton Boyes, Bushey, England, 8 May with silver lip plate and silver fittings;
1922. 660 mm. Bought from G. Meriggioli,
Milan, 22 May 1922.
250. FLUTE IN E-FLAT. Monzani &
Co., c. 1815. 258. FLUTE IN C. A. Rampone, Mi-
6 keys; cocus with silver fittings; 534
lan, late 19th cent.
mm. See No. 249. Bought from J. 13 keys; foot to B; double-walled silver
Clayton Boyes, Bushey, England, 8 May tube engraved at embouchure and finger
1922. holes; 710 mm. Bought from G.
Meriggioli, Milan, 24 May 1922.
251. FLUTE IN G. Monzani & Co., c.
1815. 259. FLUTE IN C. H. Wild, Zurich,

1855.
mm. See No. 249. Bought from J. 10 keys; cocus with silver fittings;
Clayton Boyes, Bushey, England, 8 May 663 mm. Bought from G. Meriggioli,
1922. Milan, 24 May 1922.
252. FLUTE IN G. Gautrot-Marguet, 260. FLUTE IN C. G. Esposito{?),

Paris, c. 1868. Naples{?),c.l890.
Boehm system, open G-sharp flute has ; 10 keys, 2 rings (Piazza model ?);
large rectangular tone holes and keys grenadilla with silver fittings; 670 mm.
(British Patent No. 2943, Steckel, 1868) ;
Bought from G. Meriggioli, Milan, 24
silver; 650 mm. Bought from
2 joints; May 1922.
W. Alan Kennedy, Montreal, May 1922.
261. FLUTE IN C. Guerini, Mantua,
253. PICCOLO IN A-FLAT. Maino e early 19th cent.
6 keys; wood polished black with silver black horn rings; 606 mm
(without cap).
fittings; 387 mm. Bought from G. Merig- Gift of G. Meriggioli, Milan, 24 May
gioli, Milan, 24 May 1922. 1922.
18
262. FLUTE IN C. Rudall, Rose, Carte with those from another flute. Bought
& Co., London, c. 1860. from G. W. Beaman, Princeton, Massa-
chusetts, 12 July 1922.
Carte's 1851 patent modified; silver;
641mm. Bought from William R. Gibbs,
Boston, 7 June 1922. 270. FLUTEIN C. Buhner & Keller,
Strasbourg, late 18th cent.
263. FLUTE IN C. Th. Boehm & Mend- 1 key; boxwood with silver key and
ler, Munich, 1862-81. ivory rings; 615 mm (without cap).
Boehm system, open G-sharp, Schleif Bought from Victor R. Sleeter, Bloom-
ington, Illinois, 18 July 1922.
key; silver with silver head (with gold lip
plate) and wood head, gold plates on all
keys; foot to B; 682 mm; illus. (Plate 271. WALKING STICK FLUTE IN C.
viii) Girard's La Flute, 1953. Bought Anthony, Philadelphia, 1794-1830.
from Paul H. Siebeneichen, Jamaica,
New York, 12 June 1922. 4 keys; wood stained brown and black
and covered with "thorns"; ivory cap;
957 mm. Gift of W. P. Harrell, Ports-
264. PITCH PIPE. Anon., late 18th
mouth, Virginia, 24 Aug. 1922.
cent.
Organ pipe style with cylindrical

plunger; range D^-C^; mahogany body
SHAKUHACHI
272. (END-BLOWN
with maple(?) mouthpiece; 345 mm.
NOTCHED FLUTE). Japan, 1918.
Bought from G. S. Beaman, Princeton, 4/1; bamboo lacquered black inside;
Massachusetts, 12 July 1922. 545 mm. DCM: "It is presumably a
instrument of the highest
fine professional
265. PITCH PIPE. Anon. 1756{?). grade." Gift of T. C. Mendenhall, Ra-
venna, Ohio, 27 Aug. 1922.
Rectangular shape ( 140 x 78 x 25 mm) ;
range F^-A"; mahogany(?). Bought

from G. W. Beaman, Princeton, Massa- 273. DEER OR MOOSE CALL (REED-
chusetts, 12 July 1922. BLOWN PIPE). North American In-
dian {Chippewa) , 19th cent.
266. FLUTE IN C. Anon., early 19th Sumac; 294 mm. Bought from Fran-
cent. ces Densmore, Red Wing, Minnesota, 15
Sept. 1922.
black horn rings; 603 mm. Bought
from G. W. Beaman, Princeton, Massa- 274. CLARINET IN C. Graves & Co.,
chusetts, 12 July 1922. Winchester, New Hampshire, 1852-63.
267. FLUTE IN C. Herman Wrede, 5 keys; boxwood with brass keys and
London, 1829-46. ivory rings; 598 mm. Bought from G.
W. Beaman, Princeton, Massachusetts,
6 keys; foot to C*; boxwood with silver
12 July 1922.
keys; 670 mm. Bought from G. W. Bea-
man, Princeton, Massachusetts, 12 July
1922. 275. CLARINET IN C. Herman Wrede,
London, 1829-46.
268. PICCOLO IN D-FLAT. "S,"
place unknown, early 19th cent.
8 keys; boxwood with
brass keys and
ivory rings; 527 mm
(with mouthpiece).
1 key; boxwood with brasskey and Bought from G. W. Beaman, Princeton,
ivory rings; 299 mm. Bought from G. W. Massachusetts, 12 July 1922.
Beaman, Princeton, Massachusetts, 12
July 1922.
276. KUAN (DOUBLE-REED PIPE).
269. FLUTE IN C. Stanesby Junior, Chinatown, San Francisco, 19th cent.
London, mid-18th cent.

7/1 bamboo with silver rings; 230 mm.
;
1 key; ivory with silver fittings; 616 Bought in Chinatown, San Francisco, 16
mm; DCM replaced the 2 middle joints Aug. 1920.
19
277. FLUTE IN C. Rudall, Carte & Flute . ,1911. Formerly in the Tap-
. .
Co., London, 1880. house and Southgate Collections. Bought

from Harold Reeves, London, 24 Oct.
8 keys plus 6 covered finger holes (
1922.
perforated); cocus with silver fittings;
655 mm. Bought from J. Clayton Boyes,
Bushey, England, Sept. 1922. 285. NOTCHED FLUTE. Southern
Sudan, late 19th cent.
278. FLUTE IN E-FLAT. /. /. Rickers, 4/0; bamboo covered with leather,

New York, c. 1825. oiled to prevent wood from splitting cov- —
ered with 6 bands of tin; band of snake
skin at upper end; with beads and cords
ivory rings; 520 mm. Bought from
for carrying; tin from old cans marked
Charles Kolb, New York, Sept. 1922.
"Best Petroleum"; 595 mm. ". sent . .
me by my nephew, who happens to be a

279. PICCOLO IN C. Maino e Orsi, high official at Khartoum, and had to
Milan, c. 1922. make a long journey to the South of the
6 keys; ivory with silver fittings; 320
Soudan to punish the Niam-Niam tribe
for making meals of our labourers working
mm. Bought from G. Meriggioli, Milan,
10 Oct. 1922.
on the Uganda railway" (Southgate:
The Evolution of the Flute, 1908, p.
163.). Formerly in the Southgate Col-
280. PICCOLO IN C. A. Rampone,
lection. Bought from Harold Reeves,
Milan, early 20th cent.
London, 24 Oct. 1922.
7 keys; double-walled silver tube; 315
mm. Bought from G. Meriggioli, Milan,
286. NOTCHED FLUTE. Southern
10 Oct. 1922.
281. UNFINISHED FLUTE(?). Anon., 4/0; bamboo

covered with leather,
19th cent. oiled prevent wood from splitting
to
covered with 6 bands of tin; band of
Instrument in early stage of construc-
snake skin at upper end; with beads and
tion with central holes burned into both
cords for carrying; tin from old cans
ends to a depth of about 30 mm; light-
marked "Best Petroleum" 590 mm.
colored wood; 535 mm. Formerly in the
Formerly in the Southgate Collection.
Southgate Collection. Bought from Har-
Bought from Harold Reeves, London, 24
old Reeves, London, 24 Oct. 1922.
Oct. 1922.
282. NAY (END-BLOWN FLUTE).

Cairo, Egypt, c. 1890. 287. NOTCHED FLUTE. Southern
6/0; bamboo ornamented with birds,
flowers and other designs; 591 mm; illus. 2/0; bamboo
covered with leather,
oiled toprevent wood from splitting
(p. 151, fig. 49, no. 4) J. Finn's The
Recorder, Flute . . . , 1911. Formerly covered with 4 bands of tin; band of
in the Southgate Collection. Bought snake skin at upper end; with beads and
from Harold Reeves, London, 24 Oct. leather strap for carrying; tin from old
1922.
cans marked "Best Petroleum"; 470 mm.
283. END-BLOWN PIPE. Hungary {?)
Oct. 1922.
late 19th cent.
7/1; cane; 786 mm. Formerly in the 288. NOTCHED FLUTE. Nande, West
Southgate Collection. Bought from Har- Uganda (Ruenzori), late 19th cent.
old Reeves, London, 24 Oct. 1922.
4/0; bamboo with tuft of grey hair
attached at lower end; 390 mm; illus. (p.
284. END-BLOWN PIPE. Rumania,
126, fig. 37 and p. 154, fig. 51, no. 1)
late 19th cent.
J. Finn's 77ie Recorder, Flute , 1911. . . .
6/1 ; wood painted with red and green Formerly in the Southgate Collection.
bands at each end; 338 mm; illus. (p. 151, Bought from Harold Reeves, London, 24
fig. 49, no. 6) J. Finn's The Recorder, Oct. 1922.
20
ARGHUL (DOUBLE PIPE WITH
289. string near hole at upper end; 357 mm.
IDIOGLOTTAL BEATING REEDS). There is no sign of a flue. lUus. (p. 154,
Egypt, late 19th cent. fig. 51, no. 4) J. Finn's Recorder, Flute
1911. Formerly in the Taphouse
Chanter: 6/0; drone; bamboo bound .,
. .
and Southgate Collections. Bought from

with string; 313 mm
(chanter) and 584
Harold Reeves, London, 3 Nov. 1922.
mm (drone). Formerly in the South-
gate Collection. Bought from Harold
Reeves, London, 3 Nov. 1922.
295. DOUBLE VERTICAL WHISTLE
FLUTE. Albania, late 19th cent.
290. ARGHUL (DOUBLE PIPE WITH
IDIOGLOTTAL BEATING REEDS). Right tube: 6/0; left tube: drone (1
Egypt, late 19th cent. hole on side at lower end for changing
pitch of drone?); light colored wood;
Chanter: 6/0; drone, bamboo bound
with string; 232 mm
(chanter) and 275
240 mm.
Formerly in the Southgaate
Collection. Bought from Harold Reeves,
mm (drone). Formerly in the South-
London, 3 Nov. 1922.
291. ZUMMARAH (DOUBLE PIPE Hungary, late 19th cent.
WITH IDIOGLOTTAL BEATING
REEDS). Egypt, late 19th cent. 6/0; wood with holes burned in; 432
mm. Formerly in the Southgate Collec-
4/0 (both pipes) bamboo bound with
;
tion. Bought from Harold Reeves, Lon-
string; both 228 mm (without reeds). don, 3 Nov. 1922.
DCM: "This specimen is probably a
'copy' by Dr. Southgate." Formerly in
the Southgate Collection. Bought from 297. VERTICAL WHISTLE FLUTE.
Harold Reeves, London, 3 Nov. 1922. Tunis, late 19th cent.
ZUMMARAH (DOUBLE PIPE 5/0 ; bamboo ornamented with incised

292.
WITH IDIOGLOTTAL BEATING lines; 330 mm.
Formerly in the South-
REEDS). T. Lea Southgate, London,
1890.
5/0 (both pipes); bamboo; 317 mm.

Copy of an instrument found in the 298. RYUTEKI (CROSS FLUTE).
Coptic cemetery at Gurob in the Fayoum Japan, late 19th cent.
Province by Mr. Flinders Petrie and dated
7/0; bamboo(?) stained dark brown
about 600 A.D. Described (pp. 23, 26-
and bound with rattan except at finger
27) Southgate's "On a Pair of Ancient holes; 396 mm. Formerly in the South-
Egyptian Double-Flutes," PMA, 1890.
Nov. 1922.
299. WHISTLE. Source unknown, late
293. CHALUMEAU. T. Lea South- 19th cent.
gate, London, late 19th cent.
Antelope, goat or(?) horn fitted with
7 (8) /I; mahogany; 256 mm. Lowest a leather-covered gourd tied on with
hole is duplicated for either right or left snakeskin and leather; 330 mm. For-
little finger. Extra hole is to be filled. merly in the Southgate Collection.
Copy by Southgate after instrument Bought from Harold Reeves, London, 3
owned by Galpin. Formerly in the Nov. 1922.
Southgate Collection. Bought from
Harold Reeves, London, 3 Nov. 1922.
294. VERTICAL WHISTLE Amazon, Brazil, late 19th cent.
FLUTE (?). Nicobar Islands, Indian

3/0; bone with beetle wings attached;
Ocean, late 19th cent.
225 mm. Formerly in the Southgate Col-
7/1 (plus 1/1 plugged holes) reed ; lection. Bought from Harold Reeves,
stained light brown; palm leaf tied with London, 3 Nov. 1922.
21
301. FLUTE IN A. Monzani & Co., 308. FLUTE IN C. Clement Masson,
London, c. 1815. "La Couture," 1922.
6 keys; foot toA; boxwood with silver Bourne- JuUiot system (Boehm system
787 mm. Bought from J. Clayton
fittings; with extra keys) 4 perforated keys; silver;
;
Boyes, Bushey, England, 16 Nov. 1922. 672 mm. Made especially for this col-
lection. Bought from Clement Masson,
302. PICCOLO IN C. Anon., late 19th La Couture, 4 Jan. 1923.
cent.
1key; rosewood with silver fittings; 290

309. FLUTE IN C. Clementi & Co.,
London, early 19th cent.
mm. Bought from Baxter-Northup Co.,
Los Angeles, 2 Dec. 1922. 6 keys; foot to C*; boxwood with silver
303. FIFE IN B-FLAT. Firth, Son & from J. Clayton Boyes, Bushey, England,
Co., New York, 1865-67. 27 Jan. 1923.
1 key; 3 joints; boxwood with brass

key; 350 mm. Bought
Baxter- from 310. FLUTE IN C. Boosey & Co., Lon-
Northup Co., Los Angeles, 2 Dec. 1922. don, 1872.
R. S. Pratten's Perfected system (15

304. FLUTE IN A-FLAT. Anon., Lon- keys — 2 perforated) cocus with silver fit-
;
don, late 19th cent. tings; 670 mm. Bought from Clayton
J.
Boyes, Bushey, England, 27 Jan. 1923.
1 key; rosewood with silver fittings; 380
mm. Bought from Baxter-Northup Co.,
Los Angeles, 2 Dec. 1922. 311. FLUTE IN C. P. Plana, Milan,
early 19th cent.
305. FLUTE IN G. Th. Boehm, Mu- 1 key; boxwood stained black with
nich, 1847-62.
brass key and black horn(?) rings; 607
Boehm system, open G-sharp, Schleif mm. Bought from G. Meriggioli, Milan,
key; 863 mm; Boehm's No. 4;
silver; 7 Feb. 1923.
illus. (Plate XIII) Girard's La Flute,

1953. Bought from Baxter-Northup Co., 312. PICCOLO IN C. Rampone &
Los Angeles, 13 Dec. 1922. (See illus.) Reni, Milan, c. 1906.
9 keys plus 6 covered finger holes; foot

Munich, c. 1870.
to D"; cocus with silver fittings; 318 mm.
Flute is marked
"A. Casoli/Milano."
Boehm system, open G-sharp, Schleif DCM: "Casoli has a 'Music Store,' is not
key; grenadilla (thinned with raised a real maker, made by Rampone & Reni."
edges at tone holes and raised embou- Bought from G. Meriggioli, Milan, 7 Feb.
chure) with silver fittings; 665 mm. 1923.
Bought from Eugene Weinberger, New
York, 23 Dec. 1922.
313. FLUTE INC. Thibouville-Cabart,
Paris, mid-19th cent.
307. FLUTE IN C. Ziegler{?), Vienna
Boehm's 1832 system, closed G-sharp;
{?), c. 1820-47.
grenadilla with silver fittings; 678 mm.
14 keys; foot to B; ivory with silver Bought from G. Meriggioli, Milan, 7 Feb.
fittings; rings are gilt engraved, ivory 1923.
cap carved in form of a crown, gold insets
at finger holes, key cups enamelled in light
314. FLUTE IN E-FLAT. Emilio
and dark blue; 730 mm; illus. (Plate Plana, Florence, c. 1875.
XIV) Girard's La Flute, 1953. Flute be-
longed to Count Istvan Szechenyi (1791- Briccialdi system modi-
system (old
1860), an outstanding Hungarian soldier fied) ; 2 joints; silver; 550
Flute is mm.
and statesman. Bought from Eugene marked "Brizzi e Niccolai/Firenze/E.
Weinberger, New York, 23 Dec. 1922. Plana Fabb'"." Bought from G. Merig-
(See illustration.) gioli, Milan, 7 Feb. 1923.
22
315. FLUTE INC. G. Esposito, Naples, 323. FLUTE IN C. Rudall & Rose,
late 19th cent. London, c. 1850-54.
8 keys, 2 rings (Piazza model?) ; en- 8 keys; rosewood with silver fittings;
amelled black wood with silver fittings 655 mm. Boiaght from J. Clayton Boyes,
670 mm. Bought from G. Meriggioli, Bushey, England, 26 Apr. 1923.
Milan, 7 Feb. 1923.
324. FLUTE IN C. Rudall & Rose,
316. FLUTE IN C. /. M. Camp, Litch- London, c. 1837-47.
field, Connecticut, c. 1830.
8 keys; boxwood with inset silver lip
4 keys; boxwood with silver keys and plate, silver keys, and ivory rings 660 ;
ivory rings; 610 mm. Gift of R. E. Wil- mm. Bought from J. Clayton Boyes,
liams, New York, 7 Feb. 1923. Bushey, England, 26 Apr. 1923.
317. FLUTE IN C. Drouet, London, 325. TENOR RECORDER IN C.

1818. Anon., 18th cent.
8 keys; ivory with silver fittings; 659 1 key with double touch; boxwood
mm. Bought
from J. Clayton Boyes, with brass key and ivory rings; 710 mm.
Bushey, England, 10 March 1923. Bought from Sumner Healey, New York,
25 Apr. 1923.
318. NOSE FLUTE. New Caledonia,
late 19th cent. 326. ALTO RECORDER IN F. L.
No finger holes; bamboo incised with Hotteterre, Paris {?), late 17 th cent.
zigzag lines and wound with snakeskin in
Boxwood with ivory rings and beak;
5 places; 957 mm. Bought from George 525 mm. Bought from Sumner Healey,
R. Moore, Jamesville, Wisconsin, 20
New York, 25 Apr. 1923.
March 1923.

327. ALTO RECORDER IN F. Joan
Panormo, Naples, 18th cent.
dian (Sioux), late 19th cent.
Bone with neck cord of thong wrapped Ivory; 490 mm. Bought from Sumner
with red and green porcupine quill Healey, New York, 25 Apr. 1923.
strings; 196 mm. Bought from N. E. Car-
ter, Elkhorn, Wisconsin, 12 Apr. 1923. 328. RECORDER
IN A(?). S. Sch-
vechbaur, place unknown, mid-18th cent.
320. FLUTE IN C. Rudall, Carte & Ivory; 5 pieces (barrel and foot screw
Co., London, 1883. on) 448 mm. Bought from Sumner
;
Welch's model (modified old system) ;

Healey, New York, 25 Apr. 1923.
ebonite with silver fittings; 668 mm.
Bought from John Finn, Essex, England, 329. SOPRANINO RECORDER IN F.
26 Apr. 1923. Anon, 18th cent.
Ivory with one double hole; 263 mm.

321. FLUTE IN E-FLAT. Henry Pot- Bought from Sumner Healey, New York,
ter, London, c. 1858-1875. 25 Apr. 1923.
500 mm. Gift of Edward Entwistle, 330. FLUTE IN C. Scherer, Paris {?),
Plainville, Mass., 26 Apr. 1923. c. 1764.
1 key; ivory with silver key; 634 mm.

322. FLUTE
IN C(?) (PART ONLY). Bought from Sumner Healey, New York,
Metzler, London, 1816-1821. 25 Apr. 1923.
Head, barrel, and upper body joints;
3 keys (probably 8); ivory with silver
331. FLUTE INC. Potter, London, late
18th cent.
fittings; flute is also marked "Townsend/
Manchr" ; a dealer in Manchester. 6 keys; ivory with silver fittings; foot
Bought from William Powell, Birming- to C^ ; 665 mm. Bought from Sumner
ham, England, 26 Apr. 1923. Healey, New York, 25 Apr. 1923.
23
332. VERTICAL WHISTLE FLUTE. 340. FLUTE IN G. Rudall, Carte &
Anon., 19th cent. Co., Ltd., London, c. 1913.
6/0 ; white porcelain with blue and gilt Carte's 1867 patent; cocus with silver
design; 310 mm. Bought from Sumner fittings; 655 mm. Bought from Louis
Healey, New York, 25 Apr. 1923. Rossi, New York, 31 May 1923.
333. CROSS FLUTE IN C. Anon. 341. PICCOLO IN D-FLAT. Lefevre,

19th cent. Paris, c. 1875-80.
6/0 white porcelain with blue and

; gilt 6 keys; cocus with silver fittings; 325
design; 320 mm. Bought from Sumner mm. Gift of William Powell, Birming-
Healey, New York, 25 Apr. 1923. ham, England, 15 June 1925.
334. FRENCH FLAGEOLET. Martin, 342. FLUTE IN C. Clinton & Co., Lon-
Paris, mid-1 9th cent. don, c. 1850.
Boxwood; 223 mm. Bought from 8 keys, 2 rings (Clinton's 1848 patent
Sumner Healey, New York, 25 Apr. 1923. system); cocus with silver fittings; 650
mm. Bought from William Powell,
Birmingham, England, 15 June 1925.
335. TRIPLE FLAGEOLET
(FRENCH). Collin, Paris, 1780-1820.
343. FLUTE IN C. /. Wood, London,
Chanter: 4/2; right tube: drone; left 1804{?).
tube: 1 key(?); boxwood; 375 mm. 8 keys; ebony with silver fittings; 670
Bought from Sumner Healey, New York, mm. Flute marked "patent" on slide
25 Apr. 1923. joint and "A. Ashe, Opera London. 1804"
on head. DCM: "This flute seems later
336. END-BLOWN FLUTE. Corinth, than 1804; 'patent' was issued in 1814!"
Greece, c. 1912. Bought from William Powell, Birming-
ham, England, 15 June 1923.
6/1; wood bound with wire at lower
end 3 1 1 mm obtained from a shepherd
; ;
344. PICCOLO IN C. Boehm & Mend-
boy who was playing this pipe at the ler, Munich, 1862-81.
Acropolis. Gift of John D. Batchelder,
Washington, 22 Apr. 1923. Boehm open G-sharp; grena-
system,
dilla with silver
fittings; 314 mm.
Bought from Anthony Wehner, Reading,
337. FLUTE IN C. William Henry Pot-
Pennsylvania, 22 June 1923.
ter, London, 1809-17.
6 keys; foot to C^; boxwood with silver 345. WHISTLE. North American In-
keys and ivory rings; 668 mm. Bought dian (Sioux), late 19th cent.
from William Powell, Birmingham, Eng- Leg bone of a fawn or eagle wing
land, 17 May 1923. bone ( ? ) pitch
;
C-sharp^ 212 mm. ;
Bought from N. E. Carter, Elkhorn, Wis-

338. FLUTE in C. G. French, London, consin, 22 June 1923.
1840-55.
346. PICCOLO IN A-FLAT. /. & H.
8 keys; curly wood with silver fittings; Meacham, Albany, New York, c. 1824.
648 mm. Bought from William Powell,
Birmingham, England, 17 May 1923. 1 key; boxwood with brass key and
ivory rings; 354 mm. Gift of John J.
Bowman, Lancaster, Pennsylvania, 25
339. FLUTE-FLAGEOLET IN G. June 1923.
Bainbridge, London, 1808-31.
347. FLUTE IN C. Drouet, London,
6 keys; flute and flageolethead joints;
1818.
boxwood with silver keys and ivory rings
and beak; 650 and 659 mm; illus. (Plate 6 keys; foot to C^; ebony with silver
VIII) Girard's La Flute, 1953. Bought keys and ivory rings; 670 mm. Bought
from William Powell, Birmingham, Eng- from J. Clayton Boyes, Bushey, England,
land, 17 May 1923. 26 June 1923.
24
348. FLUTE IN G. Eisenbrant, Gbt- 354. FLUTE IN C. Stengel, Bayreuth,
tingen, c. 1785. mid-19th cent.
3 or 4 keys (originally 1 key) ; ivory 10 keys; foot to B; boxwood with brass

with silver fittings; 3 upper middle joints; keys and ivory rings; 705 mm. Flute
606, 613 and 622 mm. DCM: "This marked "Stengel / Baireuth / Deposito /
flute seems to have been rebuilt. The Brizzi / E / Niccolai / Firenze / Brevettato."
lined head joint, with tuning slide, is all Bought from G. Meriggioli, Milan, 29
new excepting the ivory cap. It bears no Sept. 1923.
name. All other pieces are marked.
[2] Middle joints have no key; . . . . . .
355. PICCOLO IN E-Flat. Anon., 19th
Lower cent.
[1] has one silver key for B-flat.
middle joint has keys for G-sharp and 6 keys; ebony with silver fittings; 263
short F. The short foot joint has key mm. Bought from G. Meriggioli, Milan,
for D-sharp. All keys are hemispherical 29 Sept. 1923.
cup, and are on posts. The original flute
had only the one key for D-sharp, and 356. PICCOLO IN F. /. Ziegler, Vi-
this was a square-flat flapped key, enna, 1820-47.
mounted in the ivory ring. The silver
ferrules are probably new, also." Bought
4 keys (no short F key —long F only) ;
ebony with silver fittings; 235 mm.

from G. Theimann, London, 13 July
1923.
Sept. 1923.
349. PICCOLO IN E-FLAT. Anon., SHAKUHACHI

357. IN E^FLAT
19th cent. (END-BLOWN NOTCHED FLUTE).
4 keys; cocus with silver fittings; 255 Japan, early 20th cent.
mm. Gift of Earl Stumpf, Tampa, 4/1; bamboo lacquered red inside;
Florida, 22 July 1923. 595 mm. Bought from Aoki Taisei-Do,
San Francisco, December 1921.
350. FLUTE IN C. G. Astor & Co.,
London, 1784-97. 358. SHAKUHACHI IN C (END-
BLOWN NOTCHED FLUTE). Japan
1 key; boxwood with silver key and early 20th cent.
ivory rings; 595 mm. Gift of William R.
Gibbs, Boston, 1 Aug. 1923. 4/1; bamboo lacquered red inside; 605
mm. Bought from Aoki Taisei-Do, San
Francisco, 21 Sept. 1923.
351. FLUTE IN C. Jas. Wood & Son,
London, 1808-29. 359.SHAKUHACHI IN G-FLAT
8 keys; ebony with silver and lip plate
(END-BLOWN NOTCHED FLUTE).
silver fittings; 665 mm. Bought from Japan, early 20th cent.
J. Clayton Boyes, Bushey, England, Aug. 4/1 ; bamboo lacquered red inside; 420
1923. mm. Bought from Hakabun-Do, Los
Angeles, 13 Sept. 1923.
352. FLUTE IN C. dementi, London,
early 19th cent. 360. OCARINA. Anon., early 20th
cent.
8 keys; rosewood with silver fittings;
665 mm. Bought from J. Koenigsberg, 8/2 white porcelain ornamented with
;
New York, Aug. 1923. blue design; 155 mm. Bought from Bax-
ter-Northup Co., Los Angeles, September
353. FLUTE IN C. Pask, London, 1923.
1841-49.
9 keys; rosewood with silver lip plate
361. FLUTE-FLAGEOLET IN C.
A7ion, 19th cent.
and silver fittings (keys, ferrules, cap, and
lip plate are engraved ; inlaid silver rings 6 keys body of ordinary flute type with
;
at all finger holes; inlaid pearl at em- special flageolet head ebony with silver
;
bouchure) 660 mm. Bought from J.

; fittings; 590 mm. Bought from Baxter-
Clayton Boyes, Bushey, England, 4 Sept. Northup Co., Los Angeles, 20 Sept.
1923. 1923.
25
362. PANPIPES. Anon., early 20th 367-B. PANPIPES IN B-FLAT. Anon.,
cent. Brianza, Italy, 1923.
19 pipes; range D-sharp^ A*; metal; — 26 range D^ A^; bamboo;

pipes; —
180 —
39 mm. Bought from Baxter- 160—16 mm.
See Nos. 367-A and 366.
Northup Co., Los Angeles, September Bought from G. Meriggioli, Milan, 23
1923. Oct. 1923.
363. FLUTE IN G. A. G. Badger, New

York, mid-19 th cent.
368-A. PANPIPES IN B-FLAT. Anon.,
Brianza, Italy, 1923.
Boehm's 1832 system, Dor us G-sharp;
rosewood with silver tube at embouchure 28 pipes; range F* — E*; bamboo;
and silver fittings; 666 mm. Bought from 242 — 18 mm. DCM: "These instruments
Baxter-Northup Go., Los Angeles, Sep- [368 A & B] play in thirds an octave below
tember 1923. the principal sopranos of Group II [367
A & See No. 366.
B]." Bought from
364. VERTICAL WHISTLE FLUTE. G. Meriggioli, Milan, 23 Oct. 1923.
6/0; nickel-plated brass (?); 319 mm.

Bought from Baxter-Northup Co., Los 368-B. PANPIPES IN B-FLAT. Anon.,
Angeles, September 1923. Brianza, Italy, 1923.

28 range F^ E*; bamboo;
pipes; —
242—18 mm. See Nos. 368-A and 366.
London, c. 1837-47.
8 keys; with ordinary head and patent Oct. 1923.
head (British Patent No. 6338, Rudall &
Rose, 1832) ; cocus with silver fittings; 369-A. PANPIPES IN B-FLAT. Anon.,
667 mm. Bought from William R. Gibbs, Brianza, Italy, 1923.
Boston, 19 Oct. 1923.
18 pipes; A^ A^; bamboo;
range —
366. PANPIPES IN B-FLAT. Anon.,
200 — 20 mm. DCM
"Four instruments
:
[369 A-D] for Harmony Alto parts. Com-

pass only 8 tones. The additional pipes
23 pipes; range F^ — G°; bamboo; are for 'show' This group plays
only.
125—16 mm. DCM: "The following a third above the instruments of Group V
nineteen instruments, Nos. 366 to 374, [370 A-D], two of the instruments play-
constitute a 'Band' of Pan-Pipes, made ing on the beat and two on the after-
and tuned to be together. The band beat." See No. 366. Bought from G.
proper consists of 21 instruments, there MeriggioH, Milan, 23 Oct. 1923.
being duplicates of the largest basses (Nos.
373 and 374). This band was obtained 369-B. PANPIPES IN B-FLAT. Anon.,
on special order by Prof. Meriggioli, in Brianza, Italy, 1923.
the Province of Brianza (about 30 miles
The band con-
18 pipes; range A* A*; bamboo; —
north of Milan). . .
sists of nine groups as shown in the num-

.
198 — 20 mm.See Nos. 369-A and

366. Bought from G. Meriggioli, Milan,
bers 366 to 374. This instrument
. . .
23 Oct. 1923.
is used as a 'Piccolo,' that is, it is always
played an octave higher than the prin-

369-C. PANPIPES IN B-FLAT. Anon.,
cipal melody." Bought from G. Merig-
gioli, Milan, 23 Oct. 1923.
17 range A^ A°; bamboo;
pipes; —
367-A. PANPIPES IN B-FLAT. Anon., 197—20 mm. See Nos. 369-A and 366.
Brianza, Italy, 1923. Bought from G. Meriggioli, Milan, 23
25 pipes; range —
D^ G^; bamboo; Oct. 1923.
150—-17 mm. DCM: "These instruments
[367 A & B] play the principal melody,
369-D. PANPIPES IN B-FLAT. Anon.,
not in unison, but in thirds. The two
lower tones are often omitted in instru- 18 range A* A^; bamboo;
pipes; —
ments for this part. The highest tones 195—16 mm. See Nos. 369-A and 366.
are difficult." See No. 366. Bought from Bought from G. Meriggioli, Milan, 23
G. MeriggioH, Milan, 23 Oct. 1923. Oct. 1923.
26
370-A. PANPIPES IN B-FLAT. Anon., for Harmony [Nos. 372 A & B]. These
Brianza, Italy, 1923. instruments play the bass note one octave
higher than Group IX [374], one on the
19 pipes; range F^ —
F"; bamboo; 244
beat, one on the after beat." See No.
22 mm. DCM: "Four Second Harmony 366. Bought from G. Meriggioli, Milan,
Altos or Little Basses. This group [Nos. 23 Oct. 1923.
370A-D] plays the bass note an octave
higher than Group VII [372 A & B], and
372-B. PANPIPES IN B-FLAT. Anon.,
two octaves higher than Group IX [374].
Two of the instruments play on the beat,
and two on the after-beat." See No. 366. 19 pipes; range small F F^; bamboo; —
Bought from G. Meriggioli, Milan, 23 Oct. 475—24 mm. See Nos. 372-A and 366.
1923. Bought from G. Meriggioli, Milan, 23 Oct.
1923.
3 70-B. PANPIPES IN B-FLAT. Anon.,

19 pipes; range F^ — F"; bamboo; 244 21 pipes; range great A— small A;
22 mm. Nos. 370-A
See and 366. bamboo; 725—23 mm. DCM: "Two
Bought from G. Meriggioli, Milan, 23 Large Basses for After Beat. (Only one
Oct. 1923. specimen in this collection). These in-
struments are tuned a third higher and
370-C. PANPIPES IN B-FLAT. Anon., play a third above the large basses of
Brianza, Italy, 1923. Group IX [374]." See No. 366. Bought
from G. Meriggioli, Milan, 23 Oct. 1923.
18 pipes; range F^ — F"; bamboo; 244
23 mm.See Nos. 370-A and 366. 374. PANPIPES IN B-FLAT. Anon.,
Bought from G. Meriggioli, Milan, 23 Oct. Brianza, Italy, 1923.
1923.
23 pipes; range great F —small F;
bamboo; 920—22 mm. DCM: "Two
370-D. PANPIPES IN B-FLAT. Anon., Large Principal Basses [only one specimen
in this collection].One plays on the beat
19 pipes; range F' —
F"; bamboo; 250 — and one on the after-beat." See No. 366.
20 mm. See Nos. 370-A and 366. Bought from G. Meriggioli, Milan, 23 Oct.
Bought from G. Meriggioli, Milan, 23 Oct. 1923.
1923.
37 1-A. PANPIPES IN B-FLAT. A7ion., Brianza, Italy, 1923.
Brianza, Italy, 1923. 22 pipes; range f" — a^; bamboo; 122 —
19 pipes; range small A —A^; bamboo; 15mm. DCM: "A melody instrument, to
383 — 23 mm. DCM: "Two small basses be played by itself. The adjacent pipes
for Harmony [371 A & B]. These instru- are tuned in thirds and two pipes are to
ments play a third above the bass played be sounded at once." Seven pipes are
by Group VII [372 A & B], one on the for display and are not tuned. Bought
beat, and one on the after-beat." See No. from G. Meriggioli, Milan, 23 Oct. 1923.
366. Bought from G. Meriggioli, Milan,
23 Oct. 1923. 376. FLUTE IN C. Ferna^id Chapelain
& Cie, Paris, c. 1878.
37 1-B. PANPIPES IN B-FLAT. Anon., Tulou model (old system modified) ;
rosewood ( with silver fittings; 674 mm.
?)
19 pipes; range small A —
A^; bamboo; Gift of Allen Loomis, Toledo, Ohio, 1923.
380—26 mm. See Nos. 371-A and 365.
Bought from G. Meriggioli, Milan, 23 Oct. 377. FLUTE IN C. E. Riley, New York,
1923. 1819-31.
1key; pear or apple wood with silver
372-A. PANPIPES IN B-FLAT. Anon.,
key; flute is carved with 6 diamond-
shaped patches; 615 mm. Bought from
—
20 pipes; range small F F^; bamboo; Cecil Silvermaid, Chesterland, Ohio, 5
485 —24 mm. DCM: "Two small basses Nov. 1923.
593023—61- 27
378. FLUTE IN G. Claude Laurent, 385. FLUTE IN G. J. Hale, London,
Paris, 1813. 1784-1804.
4 keys; clear cut glass with silver 6 keys; 3 upper body joints; foot to G*;
fittings; 618 mm; illus. (Plates x and satinwood with silver keys and ivory rings
XIV ) Girard's La Fldte, 1953. Pre- 6 7 1 6 78, and 688
, ; illus. mm
( Plate viii
sented to President James Madison, sup- Girard's La

1953. Bought from
Finite,
posedly by Lafayette. Brought from William Powell, Birmingham, England,
estate of Gornelius Boyle, Washington, 6 2 Jan. 1924.
Nov. 1923. (See illustration.)
386. FLUTE IN C. Franz Otto, Neu-
379. FLUTE IN G. Clinton & Co., kirchen, 1797.
London, 1863—71.
1 key; boxwood with
brass key and
Glinton's Equisonant System; cocus ivory rings; 613 mm.
Bought from Bax-
with silver fittings; 644 mm. Bought ter-Northup Co., Los Angeles, 24 Oct.
from J. Glayton Boyes, Bushey, England, 1923.
14 Nov. 1923.
387. PICCOLO IN D-FLAT. A. Charly,
Paris, 1889.
380. PIGCOLO IN D-FLAT. Collard c.
& Co. [?), London, c. 1878. 1 key; glass with silver fittings; 337
Boehm system with Gollard's arrange- mm; illus. (Plate x) Girard's La Flute,
ment of hinges and clutches (British 1953. DGM: "Mr. Baxter visited M.
Patent No. 5266, Collard Augustus Drake, Charly in 1921, and was told that the
factory was hit by a German bomb in the
1878), open G-sharp; ebonite with sil-
ver fittings; 298 mm. Bought from J. war. Piccolo in its case was thrown into
Clayton Boyes, Bushey, England, 14 Nov. the street and cracked. Charly . . .
1923. says it was about the only thing left of

his entire factory and stock!" Bought
381. FLUTE IN G. J. H. Ebblewhite, 30 Oct. 1923.
London, 1854-83.
8 keys; cocus or rosewood with silver 388. FLUTE IN G. Stanesby Junior,

lip and silver fittings; 660 mm.
plate London, c. 1728-54.
Bought from William Powell, Birming- 6 keys 1 key) ; ivory with
(originally
ham, England, 5 Dec. 1923. silver 596 mm.
fittings; DGM: "The
flute has clearly been rebuilt by the ad-
382. FLUTE IN G. Claude Laurent, dition of the five keys, by cutting the
Paris, 1826. tenon off the head, shortening the head
to make high pitch, by putting in a lining
8 keys; clear fluted glass with silver and slide joint and by enlarging
. . .
673 mm; illus. (Plate x) Girard's

fittings; the embouchure." Gift of John T. Shiel,
La Flute, 1953. Bought from Rudall, Walkden, England, 4 Jan. 1924.
Carte & Co., London, 3 Dec. 1923.
389. FLUTE IN C. Hiittl & Fischer,
383. PICCOLO IN D-FLAT. Bertel- Boston, 1870-73.
ing. New York, late 19th cent. 10 keys (left-handed flute) foot to B; ;
grenadilla with ivory head and silver fit-

6 keys; grenadilla with ivory head,
tings; 680 mm. Bought from Fred L.
ebonite barrel, and silver fittings; 296
Britton, Oakland, California, 10 Jan.
mm. Bought from Fred L. Britton, Oak-
1924.
land, California, 22 Dec. 1923.

384. SHAKUHAGHI IN B. Japan, Anon., early 19th cent.
early 20th cent.
1 key ; mahogany ( ? ) with brass key,
4/1; bamboo lacquered red on inside; ivory ring, silver and iron tip;
ferrule,
618 mm. Bought from Aoki Taisei-Do, 870 mm. Bought from G. W. Unger,
San Francisco, 22 Dec. 1923. Pottsville, Pennsylvania, 14 Feb. 1924.
28
391. FLUTE IN G. Firth, Pond & Co., 399. FLUTE IN G. Martin, Potsdam,
New York, 1848-65. 1820.
4 keys; rosewood with silver fittings; 8 or 11 keys; 2 upper body joints (one
615 mm. Gift of(?), Rochester, New with 2 keys and one with 5 keys) ebony ;
York, 1923. with silver keys and ivory rings; 680 mm.
Bought from W. H. Wilkinson, Antiques,
392. FLUTE IN C. E. Riley, New York, Kansas Gity, Missouri, 13 March 1924.
1819-31.
1 rosewood with silver key and
key, 400. FLUTE IN G. Scherer, Paris {?),
ivory rings; 613mm. Bought from J. R. c. 1764.
Gragg, Bainbridge, Ohio, 15 Feb. 1924.

1 key; 2 upper body joints; ivory with
silver key; 587 and 603 mm. Bought
393. FLUTE IN C. Drouet, London,
1815-1819. from D. A. McDonald, Chicago, 13
March 1924.
mm. Bought from William Powell, Bir- 401. FLUTE IN G. F. Boie, Gottingen,
mingham, England, 4 March 1924. c.1790.
394. FLUTE IN G. Monzani & Co., 4 keys; ebony with silver keys and
ivory rings; 627 mm. Gift of D. A. Mc-
London, c. 1814-20.
Donald, Ghicago, 13 March 1924.
9 keys; 2 head joints; lower body and
foot are one joint; cocus with silver fit-
402. GIORGI PICCOLO IN C. /.
tings; 665 and 670 mm. Bought from Wallis &
Son, London, early 20th cent.
J. Glayton Boyes, Bushey, England, 4
March 1924. 6 keys (ordinary 6 keyed piccolo with
keys slanted for vertical holding) cocus ;
395. FLUTE IN G. Anon., 18th cent. with ebonite head and silver fittings; 263
1 key; 8 pieces (plus missing piece) ;
Birmingham, England, 22 March 1924.
ivory with silver key and silver inlaid at
finger 568
holes; mm
(incomplete).
403. FLUTE IN G. Potter, London,
DGM: "Study of the scale indicates that late 18th cent.
a piece about 2/2" or 3" long is missing
from the head joint." Bought from 6 keys; foot to G'; boxwood with silver
Maude P. Hull, Antiques, Richmond, keys and ivory rings; 670 mm. Bought
Virginia, 7 March 1924. from John T. Shiel, Walkden, England,
4 Apr. 1924.
396. GLARINET IN E-FLAT. Schus-
ter, Markneukirchen{?), early 19th cent. 404. FLUTE IN G. T. Prowse, London,
early 19th cent.
black horn rings; 487 mm. Bought from 1 key; boxwood with silver key and
J. R. Gragg, Bainbridge, Ohio, 10 March ivory rings; 602 mm. Bought from John
1924. T. Shiel, Walkden, England, 4 Apr. 1924.
397. FLUTE IN G. Wm. Whiteley, 405. FLUTE IN G. Potter Senior, Lon-

Utica, New York, 1830. don, 1778.
4 keys; rosewood with silver keys and 6 keys (plus added key for high G);
ivory rings; 615 mm. Bought from Peter foot to G'; ivory with silver keys; 665
R. Sleight, Newark, New York, 13 March mm. Gift of Louis P. Fritze, Brooklyn,
1924. New York, 7 Apr. 1924.
398. FLUTE IN G. Rudall & Rose, 406. FLUTE IN G. T. Prowse, London,

London, 1847-50. viid-19th cent.
Boehm's 1832 system, open G-sharp 9 keys ("J. Richardson's Improved");

(originally Dorus), Briccialdi lever; cocus cocus with silver tube at embouchure and
or rosewood with silver fittings; 650 mm. 663 mm. Bought from J.
silver fittings;
Bought from Baxter-Northup Co., Los Glayton Boyes, Bushey, England, 12 Apr.
Angeles, 20 March 1924. 1924.
29
407. ENGLISH FLAGEOLET. T. ]. 415. FLUTE IN G. Th. Boehm &
Weygandt, Philadelphia, c. 1840. Mendler, Munich, 162-81.
7/1, 1 key; boxwood with brass key Boehm system, open G-sharp : phosphor
and ivory beak and studs; 395 mm. Gift bronze with cocus head; 640 mm. James
of Mrs. J. McArthur Harris, Philadelphia, S. Wilkins: "Mr. Boehm made three
24 Apr. 1924. sample flutes, one 'G' and two 'C 's, of
phosphor bronze. This metal Mr.
. . .
Boehm pronounced the best for tone and

408. ENGLISH FLAGEOLET. T. J.
ease of emission, but it was so extremely
Weygandt, Philadelphia, c. 1840.
difficult to work that he would not make
7/1, 1 key; applewood(?) with brass flutes of it." Bought from Mrs. James
key and ivory beak and studs; 480 mm. S. Wilkins, Newton Center, Mass., 6 June
Gift of Mrs. J. McArthur Harris, Phila- 1924.

delphia, 24 Apr. 1924.
416. FLUTE IN G. Th. Boehm & Mend-
409. FLUTE IN C. Clair Godfrey aine,
ler, Munich, 1862-81.
Paris, c. 1839-50. Boehm system, open G-sharp, Schleif
key; phosphor bronze with wood lip plate;
Boehm's 1832 system, Dorus G-sharp;
883 mm. See No. 415. Bought from
foot to B; cocus with engraved silver fit-
Mrs. James S. Wilkins, Newton Center,
tings; 707 mm. DGM: "Dorus G-sharp
Mass., 6 June 1924.
has a unique 'equalizing lever,' to limit
rise of ring and key. Foot keys to B of
417. FIFE INC. Anon., 19th cent.
unique design, all holes in one row."
Bought from J. Clayton Boyes, Bushey, Pear wood(?) with brass ferrules; 415
England, 3 May 1924. mm. Bought from Sumner Healey, New
York, 7 June 1924.
410. FLUTE IN C. Albrecht, Freiberg,
c. 1890. 418. FLUTE IN C. Duval, Maestricht,
The Netherlands, late 18th cent.
fittings; 697 mm. Bought from Buescher 1 key; ebony with silver key and ivory
Musical Instrument Co., Elkhart, Indiana, rings; 615 mm. Bought from Sumner
24 May 1924. Healey, New York, 7 June 1924.
411. FLUTE IN C. Anon., late 18th 419. FLUTE IN C. "Tibouvile Frere,"

cent. Paris, mid-19th cent.
1 key; ivory with silver key; 607 mm. 1 key ; boxwood ( ? )silver key and
with
Bought from G. Meriggioli, Milan, 24 May ivory rings; 620 mm. Bought from Sum-
1924. ner Healey, New York, 7 June 1924.
412. FLUTE IN G. /. Ziegler, Vienna, 420. WALKING STICK FLUTE IN C.

1820-47. Anon., early 19th cent.
14 keys; foot to B-flat; ivory with silver 6/1, 5 keys; grenadilla with silver
fittings; 755 mm. Bought from G. Merig- fittings and horn knob; 903 mm. Bought
gioli, Milan, 24 May 1924. from Sumner Healey, New York, 7 June
1924.
413. PICCOLO IN C. /. Ziegler, Vi-
enna, 1820-47. 421. TABOR PIPE. Anon., 19th cent.
6 keys; Ivory with inlaid gold rings at 2/1; wood with
ivory beak and rings;
finger holes, gold key cups, and silver 315 mm. Bought from Sumner Healey,
touch pieces; 315 mm. Bought from G. New York, 7 June 1924.
Meriggioli, Milan, 24 May 1924.
414. FLUTE IN C. Anon., 19th cent. cent.
6 keys elaborately carved boxwood with

; 1 key; ivory with silver key; 3 upper
brass keysand black horn rings; 658 mm. body joints; 633, 647, and 664 mm.
Bought from G. Meriggioli, Milan, 24 Bought from Sumner Healey, New York,
May 1924. 7 June 1924.
30
423. OBOE IN C. Rouge, London{?), 431. FIFE IN B-FLAT. Anon., early
C.1780. 20th cent.
3 keys ; ivory with silver keys and black Raised finger holes; nickel plated brass
horn ferrules; 503 mm. Bought from (?) with ebonite tube at embouchure;
Sumner Healey, New York, 7 June 1924. 348 mm. Gift of Mrs. William E. Cory,
Mt. Wilson Hotel, California, 31 Aug.
424. FLUTE IN C. William Henry 1924.
6 keys; foot to C^; boxwood with silver
432. FLUTE IN C. Rudall, Carte & Co.,
keys and ivory rings; 670 mm. Bought London, c. 1871-78.
from William Powell, Birmingham, Eng-
land, 7 July 1924. Boehm system with perforated keys
(Rockstro model), open G-sharp; silver;
425. ENGLISH FLAGEOLET. Anon., 640 mm. Bought from Baxter-Northup
19th cent. Co., Los Angeles, 8 Sept. 1924.
6/0; rosewood; 320 mm. Bought from

William Powell, Birmingham, England, 7 433. PANPIPES. Malo Island, New
July 1924. Hebrides, 19th cent.
426. FLUTE IN C. Keith, Prowse & 3 pipes pitched G-flat^, A-flat^, and
Co., London, 1832-46. B-flat^; cane pipes tied together with two
bands of braided grass; 247-202 mm.
Gift of Clarence Elkin, North Sydney,
650 mm. Bought from J. Clayton Boyes,
AustraHa, Sept. 1924.
Bushey, England, 16 July 1924.
427. FLUTE IN C. Hawes, London, 434. PANPIPES. Malo Island, New

1834^7. Hebrides, 19th cent.
4 keys; cocus or rosewood with silver 10 pipes; range A-flat^ —
B-flat^; cane
610 mm. Bought from Albert
fittings; pipes tied together with two bands of
L. Sleeman, Warren, Pennsylvania, 17
July 1924.
braided grass; 220 —
103 mm. Gift of
Clarence Elkin, North Sydney, Australia,
Sept. 1924.
428. FLUTE INC. (Hotteterre replica)
by Eugene Joseph Albert, Brussels, 1924.
435. PANPIPES. Malo Island, New
1 key; pear wood with silverkey and Hebrides, 19th cent.
ivory rings and cap;
foot, 707 mm.
Copied from an original Hotteterre flute —
10 pipes; range G^ D-sharp^; cane
in the C. Snoeck Collection. Bought pipes tied together with band of braided
from Eugene Joseph Albert, Brussels, 24 grass; 230 —
153 mm. The pipes are so
July 1924. arranged that two pipes, in major or
minor thirds, can be sounded at one time.
429. FLUTE IN C. {Quantz replica) Gift of Clarence Elkin, North Sydney,
by Eugene Joseph Albert, Brussels, 1924. Australia, Sept. 1924.
2 keys (D-sharp and E-flat) Quantz ;
tuning slide; ebony with silver keys and 436. NOTCHED FLUTE. Malo Is-
ivory rings; 650 mm. Copied from a flute land, New Hebrides, 19th cent.
in the Brussels Museum which is a copy
3/0; cane; 655 mm. Gift of Clarence
of a Quantz flute in the Hohenzollern
Elkin, North Sydney, Australia, Sept.
Museum in Berlin. Bought from Eugene
1924.
Joseph Albert, Brussels, 24 July 1924.
430. FRENCH FLAGEOLET. Buffet, 437. KOAUAU (END -BLOWN

Crampon & Cie, Paris, late 19th cent. MOUTH OR NOSE). Maori {East of
North Island, New Zealand), 19th cent.
5 keys; grenadilla with silver fittings
and ivory beak; 388 mm. Bought from 3/0; wood; 161 mm. Gift of Clarence
William Powell, Birmingham, England, Elkin, North Sydney, Australia, Sept.
26 July 1924. 1924.
31
438. FLUTE IN C. Rudall, Rose & 445. FLUTE IN C. John Simpson, Lon-
Carte, London, 1853-54. don, c. 1826-30.
Boehm's 1832 system, open G-sharp; 4 keys; boxwood with silver keys and
cocus with silver fittings; 653 mm. ivory rings; 600 mm. Bought from Wil-
Bought from J. Clayton Boyes, Bushey, liam Powell, Birmingham, England, 4 Nov.
England, Sept. 1924. 1924.
439. FLUTE IN C. Boosey & Sons, 446. "MULTIFLUTE" (VERTICAL

London, c. 1854-64. OR HORIZONTAL WHISTLE
FLUTE). Hercule, Paris, 1924.
8 keys (Nicholson holes) cocus with ;
657 mm. "R. S. Pratten's

silver fittings; 6/0; 3 head joints: long flageolet type,
perfected" stamped on body. Gift of short whistle type, and one for horizontal
David Hirschler, San Francisco, 10 Sept. holding; nickel-plated pewter; 280, 305,
1924. and 356 mm. Bought from music shop
on Boylston Street, Boston, 10 Nov. 1924.

London, c. 1827—37. 447. PICCOLO IN D-FLAT. E. Rit-
tershausen, Berlin, early 20th cent.
13 keys; foot to B-flat; rosewood or
cocus with silver band at embouchure and Boehm system, closed G-sharp; gren-
silver fittings; 745 mm. Bought from J. adilla with silver fittings; 303 mm. "E.
Clayton Boyes, Bushey, England, 8 Oct. Rittenshausen/Berlin/Carl Fischer/New
1924. York/1295" stamped on body. Gift of
William S. Haynes, Boston, 11 Nov. 1924.
441. OBOE IN C. Alexander, Mainz,

PICCOLO IN C.
mid-19th cent.
448. George W.
Haynes, New York, 1888.
13 keys, 2 rings; ebony with silver keys
Boehm system, closed G-sharp; 2 head
and ivory rings; 553 mm. Apparently
joints (high and low pitch) cocus with
;
there were originally 12 keys; 1 has been
silver fittings; 304 and 313 mm; illus.
removed and and 2 rings have been
2 keys
added. Gift of Robert J. Shackleton,
(Plate viii) Girard's La Flute, 1953.
Gift of William S. Haynes, Boston, 11
Chicago, 15 Oct. 1924.
Nov. 1924.
442. FLUTE IN C. Pollmanini, New 449. FLUTE IN C. Clementi & Co.,

York, c. 1880.
London, c. 1822-34.
13 keys; foot to B; grenadilla with ivory
8 keys ("C. Nicholson's Improved") ;
head and silver fittings; 703 mm. Gift rosewood or cocus with silver lip plate and
of W. H. Frederick, Oberlin, Ohio, 18 Oct.
silver fittings; 660 mm. Bought from J.
1924. Clayton Boyes, Bushey, England, 2 Dec.
1924.
443. CLARINET IN C. Anon., early
19th cent. 450. FLUTE IN C. Claude Laurent,
Paris, 1817.
5 keys; ivory with silver keys (gold plate
in center of each key cup) 524 mm. ; 4 keys; clear glass with silver fittings;
Gift of M. Earl, Oakland, California, 31 613 mm; illus. (Plate x) Girard's La
Oct. 1924. Flute, 1953. Bought from Grace Cas-
sette, Paris, 2 Dec. 1924.
444. FLUTE IN C. H. Starck, London,
late 19th cent. 451. FLUTE IN C. G. Peachey, Lon-
don, c. 1832-50.
8 keys (Nicholson rosewood
holes) ;
with silver 650 mm. "Sole

fittings; 6 keys; foot to C*; satinwood with silver
Agents/Chas Begg & Co/Dunedin, N.Z." keys and ivory rings; 655 mm. Gift of
stamped on body. Bought from Baxtcr- M. Earl, Oakland, California, 9 Dec.
Northup Co., Los Angeles, 3 Nov. 1924. 1924.
32
452. FLUTE IN C. Louis Lot, Paris, 460. FLUTE IN C. E. Rittershausen,
1880. Berlin, c. 1916.
Boehm system with perforated keys, Boehm system, closed G-sharp; foot to
closed G-sharp; silver; 680 mm. Gift B; silver; 711 mm. "E. Rittershausen/
of Charles D. Chapman, Morristown, New Berlin/Carl Fischer/New York/4420"
Jersey, 15 Dec. 1924. stamped on flute. Bought from George
W. Haynes, New York, 27 Feb. 1925.
453. FLUTE IN C. /. Wood{?), Lon-
461. FLUTE IN C. H. Fentum, Lon-
don{?), 1799-1808{?).
don, mid-19th cent.
8 keys (originally 6 keys) foot to C^; ;
8 keys (Nicholson
holes) rosewood ;
carved ivory with silver fittings (engraved with silver 662 mm. Bought
fittings;
keys) 678 mm; illus.
; (Plate ix) from J. Clayton Boyes, Bushey, England,
Girard's La Flute, 1953. DCM: "Keys 11 March 1925.
of unique style : flat flaps, hinged at one
edge, closing down like a 'trap-door,' 462. FLUTE IN A-FLAT. Key, Lon-
raised by a lever engaging in a loop on the don, early 19th cent.
upper side." Bought from John T. Shiel,
Walkden, England, 1 Jan. 1925.
ivory rings; 400 mm. Bought from J.
Clayton Boyes, Bushey, England, 1
454. DOUBLE NOSE FLUTE. Bengal March 1925.
Province, India, early 20th cent.
463. FLUTE IN C. T. Prowse, London,
4/0 (both pipes identical) wood ;
early 19th cent.
stained red, pipes bound together with
string; 440 mm. Gift of J. S. Lovejoy, 4 keys; satinwood with silver keys and
Calcutta, March 1925 (?). ivory rings; 600 mm. Bought from J.
Clayton Boyes, Bushey, England, 15 Apr.
455. DOUBLE NOSE FLUE. Bengal 1925.
Province, India, early 20th cent.
464. FLUTE IN C. W. Milhouse, Lon-
4/0(both pipes identical) bamboo ;
don, 1799-1828.
stained with red, green, yellow, and black
bands; 315 mm. Gift of J. S. Lovejoy, 8 keys; rosewood with silver fittings;
Calcutta, March 1925 (?). 672 mm. Head is reduced in diameter
at embrouchure. Bought from J. Clayton
456. VERTICAL WHISTLE FLUTE. Boyes, Bushey, England, 15 Apr. 1925.
Bengal Province, India, early 20th cent.
465. PICCOLO in E-FLAT. Hawkes
7/1; wood stained red; 292 mm. Gift & Son, London, c. 1905.
of J. S. Lovejoy, Calcutta, March
6 keys; grenadilla with rubber barrel
1925(?).
and silver fittings; 260 mm. Bought from
457. VERTICAL WHISTLE FLUTE. William Powell, Birmingham, England,
16 May 1925.
7/1 ; bamboo ornamented with incised 466. FLUTE IN C. William Henry

lines; 322 mm. Gift of J. S. Lovejoy, Potter, London, 1809-17.
Calcutta, March 1925 (?).
Pierce's Old Book Shop, Berkeley, Cali-
fornia, 11 Apr. 1925.
7/1; bamboo ornamented with incised
lines; 362 mm. Gift of J. S. Lovejoy, 467. FLUTE IN C. F. Boie, G5ttingen,
Calcutta, March 1925 (?). late 18th cent.
2 keys (D-sharp and G-sharp; one
459. CROSS FLUTE. Bengal Province,
upper body joint has a B-flat key which
India, early 20th cent.
is not original); 3 upper body joints;
6/0; bamboo ornamented with incised ebony with silver keys and ivory rings;
lines; 347 mm. Gift of J. S. Lovejoy, 607, 615, and 624 mm. Bought from G.
Calcutta, March 1925 (?). Meriggioli, Milan, 20 Apr. 1925.
33
468. FLUTE IN C. Staudinger, Dres- 475. FLUTE IN G. Claude Laurent,
den, 1819. Paris, 1814.
1 key; boxwood with brass key and 4 keys; 2 upper body joints; 3 pewter
black horn rings; 581 mm
(without cap). rings have been included to fill socket
Bought from G. Meriggioli, Milan, 20 space when the joints are pulled for tun-
Apr. 1925. ing; clear glass with 607 silver fitings;
and 624 mm; and x)
illus. (Plates vm
469. FLUTE IN C. Bernhart, place un- Girard's La Flute, 1953. Bought from
known, late 18th cent. Francis Rotch, Seattle, Washington, 12
May 1925.
1 key; satinwood(?) with silver key
and ivory rings; 600 mm. Bought from
G. MeriggioH, Milan, 20 Apr. 1925.
476. FLUTE IN C. W. Card, London,
1840-61.
470. FLUTE IN C. Th. Boehm, Mu- 8 keys (Nicholson holes) ; rosewood

nich, 1847. with silver fittings; 646 mm. Bought
from A. Stuttaford, Buffalo, New York,
Boehm's ring-key system of 1847, open 22 May 1925.
G— sharp; nickel-plated brass with ivory
tube at embouchure and silver fittings; 2
625 mm. Boehm's No. 2. Bought
joints; 477. FLUTE IN C. Otto Monnig, Leip-
from G. MeriggioH, Milan, 20 Apr. 1925. zig, c. 1910.
Boehm system, Schleif key, closed

471. FLUTE BODY JOINT. Th. G-sharp; grenadilla with silver fittings;
Boehm, Munich, c. 1832-47. 670 mm. Flute is marked "Orthoton."
Brass body joint with 9 large and 3
DCM: " 'Orthoton' feature seems to con-
sist of graduated
tone holes." Bought
small holes plus 13 slide-over short pieces
with holes of varying sizes; 318 mm.
9 June 1925.
DCM: "This is the 'experimental flute
with movable holes', described by Boehm
in all of his books, used for determining 478. FLUTE IN C. V. Kohlert Sohne,
the exact location of tone-holes by trial." Graslitz,19l7.
Bought from G. MeriggioH, Milan, 20
Apr. 1925. Boehm system, open G-sharp (for right
hand only and to be held on the left) ;
2 joints; grenadilla with silver fittings;

472. FLUTE IN C. Neddermann, Han- 675 mm. Bought from G. MeriggioH,
nover, mid-19th cent.
Milan, 1 June 1925.
10 keys; foot to B; grenadilla with sil-
ver fittings; 714 mm. Bought from J. 479. FLUTE IN C. V. Kohlert Sohne,
Clayton Boyes, Bushey, England, 30 Apr. Graslitz, 1917.
1925.
Boehm system, open G-sharp (for left
hand only and to be held cm the right) ;
473. FLUTE IN C. Herman Wrede,
2 joints; grenadilla with silver fittings;
London, 1813-20.
675 mm. Bought from G. MeriggioH,
4 keys; boxwood with brass keys and Milan, 1 June 1925.
ivory rings; 609 mm. Gift of D. J.
Mydans, Boston, 30 Apr. 1925. 480. VERTICAL WHISTLE FLUTE.
Red Fox {North American Qupaw In-
474. FLUTE IN C. E. Rittershausen, dian) Miami, Oklahoma, 1925.
Berlin, c. 1900.
6/0 ; wood varnished and polished with
Boehm system, closed G-sharp; grena- upper part stained mahogany color,
dilla with silver fittings; 678 mm. "E. central part natural color and lower part
Rittershausen/Berlin/Carl Fischer/New- black; bound with 5 silver bands; flue
York/ 1496" stamped on body. Bought cover shoped like animal 645 mm. Gift
;
from Haynes Brothers, New York, 6 May of Thurlow Lieurance, Lincoln, Nebraska,
1925. 9 June 1925.
34
481-A. GIORGI FLUTE IN C. Joseph 488. PICCOLO IN C. Berteling, New
Wallis & Son, London, c. 1888. York, late 19th cent.
Giorgi system (8/0 with 3 keys) ; ebon- Boehm system, closed G-sharp; grena-
ite with silver fittings; 520 mm. Bought dilla with silver fittings; 292 mm. Gift
from WilHam Powell, Birmingham, Eng- of M. Earl, Oakland, California, 29 Aug.
land, 9 June 1925. 1925.
481-B. GIORGI FLUTE IN C. Joseph 489. ZUMMARAH (DOUBLE PIPE

Wallis & Son, London, c. 1888. WITH IDIOGLOTTAL BEATING
REEDS). Egypt, 19th cent.
Giorgi system (8/0 with 3 keys) ; ebon-
ite with silver fittings; 520 mm. Source 6/0 (pipes are identical) bamboo pipes ;
unknown; bought from Powell? bound together with string; 240 mm.
Bought from Pierce's Old Book Store,
Berkeley, California, 31 Aug. 1925.
482. ENGLISH FLAGEOLET. Anon.,
early 19th cent.
490. SEITEKI (CROSS FLUTE).
7/1, 1 key; boxwood with brass key and Japan, early 20th cent.
ivory beak; 405 mm. Bought from Wil-
liam Powell, Birmingham, England, 9
boo stained brown in a mottled design
June 1925.
and lacquered red inside with ivory tips;
550 mm. Bought from Aoki, San Fran-
483. FLAGEOLET-PICCOLO IN F. cisco, 3 Sept. 1925.
Anon., 19th cent.
1 -keyed piccolo with flageolet mouth-

491. FLUTE IN C. Ronnherg <2? Schro-
piece (side-blown) ; rosewood with silver der, New York, mid-19th cent.
band at mouthpiece and silver fittings;
300 mm. Bought from William Powell,
1 1 keys ( 3 F keys —extra lever for short
F for left thumb; D-sharp trill key is
Birmingham, England, 9 June 1925. triplex); foot to B; rosewood with pearl
plate inset atembouchure and silver fit-
484. FLUTE IN G. Potter {?), Lon- tings; 707 mm.
Bought from Golden
don {?), 1819-25. State Loan Office, San Francisco, 3 Sept.
1925.
6 keys; foot to C^; satinwood with silver
keys and ivory rings; 672 mm. Flute is
492. TI (CROSS FLUTE). Peking,
marked "Tcrwnsend/Deansgate/Manchr."
China, 17th or 18th cent.
Bought from William Powell, Birming-
ham, England, 7 July 1925. 6/0, membrane hole, tassel holes; jade
with red coral bushing at embouchure;
485. FLUTE IN E-FLAT. Whitaker, 442 mm. Bought from The Ming Co.,
London, c. 1760-88. San Francisco, 3 Sept. 1925.
1 boxwood with brass key; 515

key; FENG
493. HUANG HSIAO
mm. Bought from Miss E. M. Williat- (NOTCHED FLUTE). Peking, China,
Jones, London, 11 July 1925. 17th or 18th cent.
486. FLUTE IN A-FLAT. Hawkes & 5/1, tassel holes; jade formed on out-
Son, London, c. 1905. side in imitation of bamboo with yellow
tassel; 563 mm. Bought from The Ming
6 keys; grenadilla with ebonite barrel Co., San Francisco, 3 Sept. 1925. (See
and silver fittings 380 mm. Bought from
;
illustration.)
Lyon & Healy, Chicago, 15 July 1925.
487. FLUTE IN A-FLAT. Hawkes & dian (Sioux), 19th cent.
Son, London, c. 1905.
Pitch G"; elder (?) with decorations
6 keys 6 covered finger holes;
plus burned in; piece of thin skin tied over
grenadilla with ebonite barrel and silver the upper end; thong at lower end; 225
fittings; 380 mm. Bought from Lyon & mm. Bought from Bloch Mercantile Co.,
Healy, Chicago, 15 July 1925. San Francisco, 26 Sept. 1925.
35
495. PICCOLO IN G. C. G. Conn, 503. FIFE IN B-FLAT. Anon., late
Elkhart, Indiana, early 20th cent. 19th cent.
Boehm system, open G— sharp; silver Pewter with pewter mouthpiece; 365
with ebonite head and gold plated keys mm. Bought from Polly Scully, Lowell,
and cap; 327 mm. Bought from Harris Mass., 1 Oct. 1925.
Loan Co., San Francisco, 26 Sept. 1925.
504. HUNTING PIPE (VERTICAL
496. FLUTE IN C. Rudall & Rose, WHISTLE). Congo or Angola {Pygmy
London, 1837-47. ?), 19th cent.
8 keys (Nicholson holes) rosewood ; 1/0; wood covered with leather and
with silver lip plate and silver fittings; skin (with fur attached) of monkey's tail
661 mm. Bought from Lyon & Healy, at lower end; 335 mm. Bought from
Chicago, 1 Oct. 1925. Jean Mignolet, Denver, Colorado, 1 Oct.
1925.
cent. 505. FLUTE IN C. Martin Freres,
Paris, c. 1840.
6 keys ; boxwood with silver fittings ; 605
mm. Bought from Lyon & Healy, Chi- Boehm's 1832 system, Dorus G-sharp;
cago, 1 Oct. 1925. rosewood with silver fittings; 672 mm.
Bought from Jean Mignolet, Denver,
498. FLUTE IN C. Wunnenberg, Colorado, 1 Oct. 1925.
Cologne, late 19th cent.
9 keys; foot to B; grenadilla with silver

506. FLUTE IN C. Buffet, Crampon &
Cie, Paris, c. 1859.
fittings; 690 mm. Gift of David Hirsch-
len, San Francisco, 1 Oct. 1925. Boehm's 1832 system, Dorus G-sharp;
boxwood enamelled black with brass
499.DOUBLE VERTICAL WHISTLE fittings; to D'; 600 mm.
foot Bought
FLUTE. "B U S.G.D.G. Duo," France from Jean Mignolet, Denver, Colorado,
1 Oct. 1925.
{?), early 20th cent.
6/0 for both but holes and

pipes, 507. FLUTE IN C. /. H. Rottenburgh,
whistles are spaced; lowest
differently Brussels, early 18th cent.
pitches: F^" (right tube) and A^ (left
tube) ; pewter; 270 mm. Source un- 1 key; 2 upper body joints; boxwood
known, 1 Oct. 1925. stained reddish brown with brass key and
ivory rings; 620 and 650 mm. Bought
from Jean Mignolet, Denver, 1 Oct. 1925.
500. FLUTE IN C. Cahusac, London,
late 18th cent.
508. FLUTE IN G. /. B. Willems,
1key; ivory with silver fittings; 605 Brussels, c. 1765.
mm. Bought from John T. Shiel, 1 key; boxwood stained reddish brown
Walkden, England, 1 Oct. 1925. with brass key; 831 mm. Gift of Marcel
Demout, Brussels, 1 Oct. 1925.
501. FLUTE IN A-FLAT. Anon.,
early 19th cent. 509. FLUTE IN C. /. Willems, Brussels,
4 keys; 2 joints; light colored wood late 18th cent.
with brass keys and ivory rings; 392 mm. 1 key; boxwood with silver key and
Bought from John T. Shiel, Walkden, ivory rings; 630 mm. Bought from Jean
England, 1 Oct. 1925. Mignolet, Denver, Colorado, 1 Oct. 1925.
502. FLUTE IN A-FLAT. Anon., 510. FLUTE IN C. Berteling, New

early 19th cent. York, late 19th cent.
6 keys; 2 joints; light colored wood Boehm system, closed G-sharp; foot to
with brass keys and ivory rings; 380 mm. B; grenadilla with silver fittings; 709 mm.
Bought from John T. Shiel, Walkden, Gift of Jay Plcrwe, Los Angeles, 6 Oct.
England, 1 Oct. 1925. 1925.
36
511. FLUTE IN G. Metzler, London, c. 518. FLUTE IN G. Kusder, London,
1812-25. 1782.
(originally 6 keys; long F and

8 keys 1 key; ivory with brass key and silver
C keys have been added) 3 head joints; ; rings; 600 mm. "Will"" Merry London
wood with silver keys and ivory rings; April 8th 1782" engraved on silver ring.
664, 675, and 687 mm; illus. (Plate viii) Key is not original; original key was
Girard's La Flute, 1953. Bought from probably silver. Gift of W. G. McQuiUen,
Gurtis A. Mees, Gharlotte, North Garo- Los Angeles, 17 Nov. 1925.
lina, BOct. 1925.
519. FLUTE IN C. Castel, place un-
512. FLUTE IN A-FLAT. Anon., late known, and Joan Panormo, Naples, late
19th cent. 18th cent.
8 keys; grenadilla with silver fittings; 1 wood and boxwood with

key; curly
438 mm. Bought from pawn shop on brass key; 633 mm. Upper body joint
Prospect Avenue near 14th Street, Cleve- is of different wood (boxwood) and is
land, 10 Oct. 1925. marked "lOAN PANORMO." Head
joint is made in two pieces: 141 mm. and
91.5 mm. Gift of W. C. McQuillen, Los
513. FLUTE IN G. Garrett, London, Angeles, 17 Nov. 1925.
mid-19th cent.
8 keys (Nicholson holes); rosewood

520. FLUTE IN G. Schultz, Vienna,
mid-19th cent.
with silver 668 mm. Bought
fittings;
from J. P. Ford-Moore, London, 30 Oct. 12 keys (extra G-sharp for left thumb,
1925. extra B-flat lever for right first finger,
high E and C on outer side only) foot ;
to B; ebony with rosewood head and bar-

514. DOUBLE FLAGEOLET. Hastrick,
rel, silver keys, and ivory rings; 708 mm.
London, 1835-55.
Gift of W. G. McQuillen, Los Angeles,
Right tube: 4/0, 6 keys; left tube: 6/0 17 Nov. 1925.
ivory rings, studs and beak; 523 mm. 521. FLUTE IN G. Anon., mid-1 9th
Bought from J. P. Ford-Moore, London, cent.
30 Oct. 1925. 9 keys foot to B
; ebony with silver
;
keys and ivory rings; 714 mm. Head and

515. PIGGOLO IN G. Wylde, London,
barrel are of different wood —
not original.
1838-52. Gift of W. C. McQuillen, Los Angeles,
17 Nov. 1925.
6 keys ; rosewood (
with silver lip? )
plate and 293 mrr (with-

silver fittings; 522. FLUTE IN C. Gisborne, Birming-
out cap) Bought from George R. Myers,
. ham, England, 1845-64.
Gincinnati, 15 Nov. 1925.
8 keys; grenadilla( ?) with silver tube
at embouchure, silver rings inlaid at finger
516. FLUTE IN G. Weisse, Berlin, holes,and other silver fittings; 652 mm.
early 19th cent. Bought from William Powell, Birming-
ham, England, 23 Nov. 1925.
ivory rings; 614 mm
(without cap). 523. FIFE IN B-FLAT. Crosby, Bos-
Brought from George R. Myers, Cin- ton, mid-1 9th cent.
cinnati, 15 Nov. 1925.
Wood stained brown with silver tips;
397 mm. Bought from Kirkland Colt-
517. PICCOLO IN G. Anon., Dresden, man, Chicago, 23 Nov. 1925.
late 18th cent.
1 key 2 upper body joints ebony with

; ;
524. FLUTE IN E-FLAT. Hollings,
silver key and ivory rings; 318 and 323 London, 1874-88.
mm; illus. (Plate vm) Girard's La 1 boxwood with brass key; 518
key;
Flute, 1953. Gift of W. C. McQuiUen, mm. Bought from Kirkland Coltman,
Los Angeles, 17 Nov. 1925. Chicago, 23 Nov. 1925.
37
525. RHYTHM STICK(?; Source un- 532. VERTICAL WHISTLE FLUTE.
known. North American Indian (Pottowatomi),
late 19th cent.
Bamboo pipe closed at both ends; de-
sign in; 13 holes burned through
burned 6/0; wood with spiral "burn" marks
lower end; small hole in body at upper entire length of flute; 614 mm. Bought
end; 631 mm. Bought from N. E. Carter, from N. E. Carter, Elkhorn, Wisconsin,
Elkhorn, Wisconsin, 7 Dec. 1925. 23 Dec. 1925.
526. VERTICAL WHISTLE FLUTE. 533. VERTICAL WHISTLE FLUTE.

North American Indian {Sioux), late 19th North American Indian (Iroquois) , late
cent. 19th cent.
5/0; wood stained red with 5 raised 6/0; wood stained canary yellow;
rings; lower end in shape of bird's head; bound with thong; flue cover carved in
679 mm. Bought from N. E. Carter, shape of horse; 450 mm. Bought from
Elkhorn, Wisconsin, 7 Dec. 1925. N. E. Carter, Elkhorn, Wisconsin, 23
Dec. 1925.
North American Indian (Sioux), late 19th 534. VERTICAL WHISTLE FLUTE.
cent. North American Indian (Winnebago),
late 19th cent.
5/0; wood decorated with many col-
ors; wood flue cover attached with thong; 6/0; wood stained brown with a few
645 mm. Bought from N. E. Carter, Elk- yellow streaks; flue cover carved in form
horn, Wisconsin, 7 Dec. 1925. of bird's head; 538 mm. Bought from
N. E. Carter, Elkhorn, Wisconsin, 23 Dec.
1925.
528. FLUTE IN C. Clinton & Co., Lon-
don, 1863-71.
Clinton's Equisonant System; cocus or North American Indian (Chippewa) , late
rosewood with silver fittings; 662 mm. 19th cent.
6/0, tassels holes; nickel plated brass
England, 10 Dec. 1925.
tube; wood flue cover car\'ed in shape of
horse's head; brightly colored braided
529. VERTICAL WHISTLE FLUTE. wool tassels; 563 mm. Bought from N. E.
North American Indian (Sioux), late 19th Carter, Elkhorn, Wisconsin, 23 Dec. 1925.
cent.
536-A. WHISTLE. North American In-
5 (plus plugged hole)/0; wood
1
dian (Crow), late 19th cent.
stained light yellow with reddish brown
stained incised designs; 5 brightly colored Bone; 200 mm. Bought from N. E.
feathers attached; 625 mm. Bought Carter, Elkhorn, Wisconsin, 23 Dec. 1925.
from N. E. Carter, Elkhorn, Wisconsin,
15 Dec. 1925. 536-B. WHISTLE. North American In-
dian (Crow), late 19th cent.
530. VERTICAL WHISTLE. North Bone; 222 mm. Bought from N. E.
American Indian (Sioux), late 19th cent. Carter, Elkhorn, Wisconsin, 23 Dec. 1925.
Hard wood; longitudinal slit 120 mm
from the upper end; finger is used as a 537. WHISTLE. North American In-
flue cover and the instrument easily pro- dian (Chippewa), late 19th cent.
duces overtones; 578 mm. Bought from Bone with neck strap of thong; 165
N. E. Carter, Elkhorn, Wisconsin, 15 Dec. mm. Bought from N. E. Carter, Elkhorn,
1925. Wisconsin, 23 Dec. 1925.
531. FLUTE IN B-FLAT. Rudall, 538. WHISTLE. North American In-

Carte & Co., London, 1915 dian (Sioux), late 19th cent.
Boehm system, closed G-sharp; siWer; Bone entirely covered with hide; 196
740mm. Bought from William R. Gibbs, mm. Bought from N. E. Carter, Elkhorn,
Boston, 15 Dec. 1925. Wisconsin, 23 Dec. 1925.
38
North American Indian (Sioux) , late 19th North American Indian (Sioux) , late 19th
cent. cent.
5/0; wood stained brown; turtle carved 5/0; wood stained reddish brown with
on flue cover; 348 mm. Bought from incised designs; feather attached; 750
N. E. Carter, Elkhorn, Wisconsin, 29 Dec. mm. Bought from N. E. Carter, Elk-
1925. horn, Wisconsin, 29 Dec. 1925.
540. VERTICAL WHISTLE FLUTE. 547. WHISTLE. Honduras, early 20th

North American Indian (Sioux), late 19th cent.
cent.
Unglazed pottery in the form of a
5/0; wood stained red; band of pink monkey ( height 47 mm. Bought from
?) ;
and blue beads at lower end; 460 mm. N. E. Carter, Elkhorn, Wisconsin, 29 Dec.
Bought from N. E. Carter, Elkhorn, Wis- 1925.
consin, 29 Dec. 1925.

541. VERTICAL WHISTLE FLUTE. North American Indian (Pueblo), late
North American Indian (Sioux), late 19th 19th cent.
cent.
4/0; wood stained yellow with red and
5/0; wood stained brown; turtle and
purple figures including a deer; incised
other design burned in; feather attached;
stars; flue cover attached with resin; 388
473 mm. Bought from N. E. Carter, Elk-
horn, Wisconsin, 29 Dec. 1925.
mm. Bought from N. E. Carter, Elkhorn,
Wisconsin, 4 Jan. 1926.
North American Indian (Sioux) , late 19th 549. VERTICAL WHISTLE FLUTE.
cent. North American Indian (Omaha), late
19th cent.
5/0 wood stained light brown with de-
;
signsburned in; bird carved on flue cover; 7 (lowest plugged )/0; wood
hole is
478 mm. Bought from N. E. Carter, Elk- stained light green; blow tube
is leg bone
horn, Wisconsin, 29 Dec. 1925. of turkey or eagle; 610 mm. Bought
from N. E. Carter, Elkhorn, Wisconsin,
543. VERTICAL WHISTLE FLUTE. 4 Jan. 1926.
North American Indian (Sioux) , late 19th
cent.
5/0; wood stained bright red; 5 turtles North American Indian (Winnebago),
carved on flute, 1 on flue cover; 635 mm. late 19th cent.
consin, 29 Dec. 1925. 6/0; wood stained red with iron fer-
rule atupper end; 533 mm. Bought from
544. VERTICAL WHISTLE FLUTE. N. E. Carter, Elkhorn, Wisconsin, 4 Jan.
North American Indian (Sioux) , late 19th 1926.
cent.
5/0; wood stained brownish purple;

North American Indian (Winnebago)
turtle carved on both sides; dog carved
late 19th cent.
on flue cover; 645 mm. Bought from
N. E. Carter, Elkhorn, Wisconsin, 29 Dec. 6/0; light brown wood with 15 inlaid
1925. lead rings; duck(?) carved on flue cover;
545. VERTICAL WHISTLE FLUTE. horn, Wisconsin, 4 Jan. 1926.
North American Indian (Sioux), late 19th
cent. 552. OCARINA. H. Fiehn, Vienna,
1925.
5/0; light brown wood with holes and
designs burned in; bands of red, white 8/2; lowest pitch B-flat^; black clay
and purple stain at upper end; 692 mm. with gilt markings; 112 mm. Bought
Bought from N. E. Carter, Elkhorn, Wis- from J. W. Jenkins Music Co., Kansas
consin, 29 Dec. 1925, City, Missouri, 31 Dec. 1925.
39
553. OCARINA. H. Fiehn, Vienna, 561. NOSE FLUTE. Java, c. 1893.
1925.
6/0 cane with finger holes and de-
;
8/2; lowest pitch D^; black clay with signs burned in; 376 mm. Gift of
gilt markings; 144 mm. Bought from Charles K. Wead estate, Ann Arbor,
J. W. Jenkins Music Co., Kansas City, Michigan, 4 Jan. 1926.
Missouri, 31 Dec. 1925.
562. PICCOLO IN C. Wm. S. Haynes
554. OCARINA. H. Fiehn, Vienna, Co., Boston, c. 1926.
1925.
Boehm system, closed G-sharp; silver;
8/2; lowest pitch B-flat^; black clay 315 mm; illus. (Plate xxvii) Girard's
with gilt markings; 170 mm. Bought La Flute, 1953. Bought from Wm. S.
from J. W. Jenkins Music Co., Kansas Haynes Co., Boston, 4 Jan. 1926.
City, Missouri, 31 Dec. 1925.
563. FLUTE IN C. /. A. & W. Geib,
555. OCARINA. H. Fiehn, Vienna, New York, 1818-21.
1925.
1 key; boxwood with silver key and
8/1 lowest pitch F' black clay with
; ; ivory rings; 604 mm. Bought from R. C.
gilt markings; 202 mm. Bought from Hurry, New York, 20 Jan. 1926.
J. W. Jenkins Music Co., Kansas City,
Missouri, 3 1 Dec. 1925. 564. VERTICAL WHISTLE FLUTE.
556. OCARINA. H. Fiehn, Vienna, cent.
1925.
5/0; wood stained dark brown with 20
7/1; lowest pitch E-flat^; black clay round-headed tacks driven upper end in
with gilt markings; 195 mm. Bought for decoration; design of beadssewn on
from J. W. Jenkins Music Co., Kansas skin wrapped around lower end; 537 mm.
City, Missouri, 31 Dec. 1925. Bought from N. E. Carter, Elkhorn, Wis-
consin, 20 Jan. 1926.
557. OCARINA. H. Fiehn, Vienna,

1925. 565. VERTICAL WHISTLE FLUTE.
7/i; lowest pitch D'; black clay with cent.
gilt markings; 217 mm. Bought from
J. W. Jenkins Music Co., Kansas City, 5/0; wood stained red with 2 black
Missouri, 31 Dec. 1925. head at
rings; forms into fish's or snake's
lower end; band of beads attached; 403
Wisconsin, 20 Jan. 1926.
1925.
7/1; lowest pitch small G; black clay 566. WHISTLE. North American In-
with gilt markings; 258 mm. Bought from dian (Sioux), late 19th cent.
J. W. Jenkins Music Co., Kansas City,
Missouri, 31 Dec. 1925. Bone; 109 mm. Bought from N. E.
Carter, Elkhorn, Wisconsin, 20 Jan. 1926.
559. OCARINA. H. Fiehn, Vianna,
1925. 567. FLUTE IN C. Manzane, London,
early 19th cent.
8/2; lowest pitch F-sharp^; black clay
with gilt markings; 127 mm. Bought 8 keys; ivory with silver fittings; 659
from J. W. Jenkins Music Co., Kansas mm. Bought from S. J. Pegg, Leicester,
City, Missouri, 31 Dec. 1925. England, 23 Jan. 1926.
560. NOSE FLUTE. Java, c. 1893. 568. FLUTE IN C. Meacham & Pond,
6/0; cane with finger holes and de-
Albany, New York, 1828-33.
signs burned in; 589 mm. Gift of 1 key; boxwood with brass fittings; 604
Charles K. Wead estate, Ann Arbor, mm. Bought from Charles W. Gray, Bris-
Michigan, 4 Jan. 1926. ben. New York, 29 Jan. 1926.
40
569. FLUTE IN C. Metzler & Co., red pipestone flue cover; 452 mm.
London, c. 1837-50. Bought from N. E. Carter, Elkhorn, Wis-
em-
consin, 30 March 1926.
8 keys; cocus with silver tube at
and
bouchure, silver insets at finger holes
other silver fittings; 655 mm. Bought
North American Indian (Sioux), late I9th
cent.
land, 10 Feb. 1926.
5/0; wood stained brown with design
570. FRENCH FLAGEOLET. Bu§et, burned in; carved greystone flue cover;
Crampon & Cie, Paris, c. 1926. feathers and colored grass wrapped around
thong attached; 327 mm. Bought from
8 keys, 5 rings; cocus with silver fit-
N. E. Carter, Elkhorn, Wisconsin, 30
tings and pearl beak; 418 mm. Bought
March 1926.
25 Feb. 1926.
dian (Sacramento County, California),
571. FLUTE IN C. P. G. Milnes, Ips-
19th cent.
wich, England, c. 1860.
Bone decorated with incised lines; 56
647 mm. Gift of M. Earl, Oakland, Cali-
mm. Found in an Indian grave in Sac-
ramento County. Bought from N. E.
fornia, 16 Feb. 1926.
Carter, Elkhorn, Wisconsin, 30 March
1926.
572. FLUTE IN C. Cornelius Ward,
London, c. 1842.
Ward's patent system; 2 head joints, dian (Sacramento County, California),
1 with patent tuning adjustment; rose- 19th cent.
wood with silver fittings; 653 and 664
Bone; 82 mm. Found in an Indian
mm. Bought from J. Clayton Boyes,
grave in Sacramento County. Bought
Bushey, England, 23 Feb. 1926.
from N. E. Carter, Elkhorn, Wisconsin, 30
March 1926.
573. FLUTE IN C. Herman Wrede,
London, 1810-1846. FLUTE IN E-FLAT.
580. Firth and
key; boxwood with brass fittings; 610
1 Hall, New York, 1821-33.
mm (without cap). Bought from O. C.
1 key; boxwood with
brass key and
Lingg, Boulder, Colorado, 15 March 1926.
508 mm (without cap)
ivory rings ; Gift .
of A. W. Ward, Seattle, Washington, 31

574. VERTICAL WHISTLE FLUTE. March 1926.
North American Indian (Haida), late
19th cent. 581. FLUTE IN G. Rudall, Carte &
4/0 ; argillite carved in high relief with Co., London, late 19th cent.
six human figures; 238 mm. Bought from Carte's 1867 patent; cocus or grenadilla
W. R. Conrad, San Francisco, 23 March with silver fittings; 658 mm. Bought
1926. from G. Meriggioli, Seattle, Washington,
31 March 1926.
North American Indian (Assiniboine 582. FLUTE IN C. Monzani & Co.,
Sioux), late 19th cent. London, 1814-20.
5/0; wood stained brown with bird 9 keys; 2 head joints; rosewood with
claw attached; bird(?) carved on flue silverfittings; 675 mm. Bought from
cover; bear carved in wood glued at lower William Powell, Birmingham, England, 6
end; 365 mm. Bought from N. E. Car- Apr. 1926.
ter, Elkhorn, Wisconsin, 30 March 1926.
583. FLUTE IN C. T. Prowse, London,

576. VERTICAL WHISTLE FLUTE. c. 1822-36.
North American Indian {Sisseton Sioux),
8 keys ("C. Nicholson's Improved") ;
late 19th cent.
cocus with silver lip plate and silver fit-
5/0; wood stained light yellow forming tings; 660 mm. Bought from J. Clayton
into snake's or bird'shead at lower end: Boyes, Bushey, England, 1 May 1926.
41
584. FLUTE IN A-FLAT. /. T. Uhl- 592. FLUTE IN C. Anon., late 18th
mann, Vienna, early 19th cent. cent.
12 keys; foot to G; satinwood with sil- 1 key; flute has 8 pieces; ivory with
ver fittings; 873 mm. Bought from Eu- silver key; 617 mm. Bought from Fen-
gene Weinberger, New York, 29 Apr. ton, London, 14 June 1926.
1926.
593. FLUTE IN G. Wigley & Mc-
585. VERTICAL WHISTLE FLUTE. Gregor, London, 1811—16.
North American Indian {Sioux), late
19th cent. 4 keys plus 2 keys for highest and
lowest finger holes (British Patent No.
5/0; wood stained red with snake 3349, McGregor, 1810); boxwood with
carved in high relief around flute; red silver keys and ivory rings; 673 mm.
pipestone flue cover carved in form of a Bought from Arnold Dolmetsch, Hasel-
rabbit; 570 mm. Bought from N. E. mere, England, 23 June 1926.
Carter, Elkhorn, Wisconsin, 5 May 1926.
594. FLUTE IN G. Bilton, London,
586. FLUTE IN C. Potter, London, 1840^1 {?).
late 18th cent.
8 keys; boxwood with
brass keys and
4 keys; boxwood with silver keys and ivory 875 mm. Bought from
rings;
ivory rings; flute has Potter's patent reg- Arnold Dolmetsch, Haselmere, England,
ister; 578 mm. Bought from A. Blaker, 23 June 1926.
London, 9 June 1926.
595. FLUTE IN C. S. Koch, Vienna,
587. FLUTE IN C. Clementi & Co., early 19th cent.
London, c. 1822-32.
9 keys (low B is operated by right
8 keys ("C. Nicholson's Improved"); thumb) foot to B; ebony with silver
;
cocus(?) with silver fittings; 665 mm. keys and ivory rings; 716 mm. Bought
Bought from A. Blaker, London, 9 June at Puttick & Simpson auction, London,
1926. 24 June 1926.
588. FLUTE IN C. Jerome Thibouville- 596. FLUTE IN E-FLAT. Rudall,

Lamy, Paris, mid-1 9th cent. Carte & Co., London, early 20th cent.
11 keys; cocus with silver fittings; 671 6 keys; ebonite with silver fittings; 510
mm. Bought from A. Blaker, London, mm. Bought from A. Blaker, London,
9 June 1926. 26 June 1926.
589. CUCKOO PIPE. Anon., early 597. FLUTE IN C. W. Bark, London,

20th cent. c. 1836-48.
1/0; wood; with a tuning slide; 159 8 keys;rosewood with silver fittings;
mm. Bought from A. Blaker, London, 648 mm(without cap). Bought from
9 June 1926. A. Blaker, London, 26 June 1926.
590. FLUTE IN C. Clementi & Co., 598. FLAGEOLET-FLUTE (PART

London, early 19th cent. ONLY). Bainbridge, London, 1808-31.
1 key; wood stained brown w?th brass

Head and boxwood with
barrel only;
key and ivory rings; 593 mm. Bought

ivory rings; 212 mm.
Bought from A.
Blaker, London, 26 June 1926.
from Fenton, London, 14 June 1926.
599. FLUTE IN C (PART ONLY).

591. CUCKOO PIPE. Anon., early Key, London, early 19th cent.
20th cent.
9 keys head and barrel joints are
;
1/0; rosewood with metal tuning slide; missing; boxwood with silver keys and
sounds A-flat^ and F"; 60 mm. Bought ivory rings; 465 mm. Bought from A.
from Fenton, London, 14 June 1926. Blaker, London, 26 June 126.
42
600. FLUTE IN C. Gerock & Wolf, 608-B. VERTICAL WHISTLE
London, 1831-32. FLUTE. Hercule, Paris, 1926.
6 keys; foot to C^; boxwood with silver 6/0; lowest pitch F"; white celluloid;
keys and ivory rings; 665 mm. Bought 249 mm. Bought at music shop on Rue
from A. Blaker, London, 26 June 1926. du Louvre, Paris, 21 July 1926.
60L FLUTE IN C. Proff, Tours, late 608-C. VERTICAL WHISTLE

18th cent. FLUTE. Hercule, Paris, 1926.
1 key; boxwood with silver key and 6/0; lowest pitch G^; white celluloid;
ivory rings 6 1 2 mm. Bought from Pierre
;
224 mm. Bought at music shop on Rue
Schneider, Paris, 15 July 1926. du Louvre, Paris, 21 July 1926.
602. FLUTE IN G. Bellissent, Paris,

609. FLUTE IN G. Th. Boehm &
1818-42.
Mendler, Munich, 1862—81.
6 keys; yellow wood with brass keys and
Boehm system, Schleif key, closed G-
ivory rings;; 614 mm. Bought from Au
sharp (originally open) ; silver, hard rub-
Berceau Royal, Paris, 17 July 1926.
ber lip plate with gold lined embouchure;
876 mm. Bought from Jean Boulze, Paris,
603. FIFE IN D-FLAT. Thibouville
24 July 1926.
Freres, Ivry {Eure), mid-1 9th cent.
6/1, 1 key; wood with silver fittings;

610. "SUPER-OCTAVE PICCOLO" IN
356 mm. Bought from E. Angles, Paris,
C(?). Anon., 19th cent.
17 July 1926.
1 key plus 6 covered finger holes; lowest
604. FLUTE IN C. Holtzapfel, Paris, c. pitch D'' ( ? ) wood with brass keys and
;
1823-46. ivory ring; 342 mm. DCM:

"Block of
hard wood partly stained brown, with a
8 keys; ebony with silver 677 fittings;
'tube' formed in the interior, speaking
mm. DCM: "Unique action for low C
& C-sharp keys, with screw to hold them length, 132 mm with six 'finger'
. . . ,
holes and D-sharp hole. All holes are

shut." Bought from E. Angles, Paris, 17
covered with flat brass keys, each having
July 1926.
an extension lever-system so that the
'touch' pieces are spread out over 140
605. FLUTE IN C. Triebert, Paris,
mid-19th cent.
mm below the 'open lower' end of the
tube." Bought from Augusta Buffet,
5 keys; rosewood with silver fittings; Paris, 26 July 1926.
613 mm. Bought from E. Angles, Paris,
17 July 1926.
611. FLUTE IN C. Claude Laurent,
Paris, 1818.
606. FLUTE IN C. No'e Freres, Paris c.
1840. 4 keys; glass with silver fittings; 618

4 keys; rosewood with silver keys and mm. DCM: "The whole inner surface is
ivory rings; 614 mm. Bought from E. polished and the outer surface is cut in
Angles, Paris, 17 July 1926. concave diamond-shaped facets. Each
key has an amethyst or garnett as big as
607. FLUTE IN C. "T[hibou{?)]vile the key mounted on the upper surface."
Frere" Paris, mid-19th cent. Illus. (Plate x) Girard's La Flute, 1953.
Bought from Andre Rossignol, Paris, 28
July 1926.
mm. Bought from E. Angles, Paris, 17
July 1926.
608-A. VERTICAL WHISTLE Anon., early 19th cent.
FLUTE. Hercule, Paris, 1926.
1 brown wood with imitation knots,
key;
6/0; lowest pitch D'; white celluloid; wood and brass and iron tip 860 mm.
key, ;
294 mm. Bought at music shop on Rue Bought from Andre Rossignol, Paris, 28
du Louvre, Paris, 21 July 1926. July 1926.
593023—61- 43
613. WALKING STICK ENGLISH 621. ENGLISH FLAGEOLET. C. Ge-
FLAGEOLET. Anon., early 19th cent. rock, London, 1804-21.
7/1, 1 key; yellow wood with brass key 7/1, 1 key; rosewood with silver key
and ivory and brass rings; 753 mm. and ivory beak, rings and studs; 426 mm.
Bought from Andre Rossignol, Paris, 28 Bought from Andre Rossignol, Paris, 28
July 1926. July 1926.
622. PICCOLO IN C(?). Martin,

614. FLUTE INC. Leroux, Paris, 1839-
Paris, c. 1827-40.
67.
I key; boxwood with brass key and
key; yellow wood with brass key and
1 black horn rings; 331 mm. Bought from
black horn rings; 616 mm. Bought from Andre Rossignol, Paris, 28 July 1926.
Andre Rossignol, Paris, 28 July 1926.
623. FRENCH FLAGEOLET. Martin,
615. FLUTE IN C. T. Lot, Paris, mid- Paris, c. 1827-40.
18th cent. 4/2 rosewood or cocus with ivory rings
;
and beak; 200 mm. Bought from Andre

Rossignol, Paris, 28 July 1926.
ivory rings; 636 mm. Bought from Andre
624. FRENCH FLAGEOLET. Naust,
Paris, early 19th cent.
616. FLUTE IN C. B. Cabailh, Paris,
4/2; ebony with ivory rings and beak;
late 18th cent.
198 mm. Bought from Andre Rossignol,
1 key; yellow wood with silver key Paris, 28 July 1926.
Andre Rossignol, Paris, 28 July 1926. 625. FRENCH FLAGEOLET. Noblet
Jeune, Pere & Fils, Paris, c. 1860.
617. FLUTE IN C. Guillaume Triebert, 4/2 ; rosewood with ivory rings and
Paris, c. 1810-48. beak; 162 mm. Bought from Andre Ros-
signol, Paris, 28 July 1926.
;
rings; 618 mm. Bought from Andre 626. FRENCH FLAGEOLET. Anon.,
Rossignol, Paris, 28 July 1926. mid-19th cent.
618. FLUTE IN Herouard 4/2 ebony with ivory rings and beak
;
C. Freres,
258 mm. Bought from Andre Rossignol,
Paris, mid-19th cent.
Paris, 28 July 1926.
ivory rings; 622 mm. Bought from Andre 627. FRENCH FLAGEOLET. Treu-
Rossignol, Paris, 28 July 1926. mann, Lyon, c. 1840.
4/2, 1 key ;
yellow wood with brass key
619. FLUTE IN C (PART ONLY). A. and hard rubber rings and beak; 375 mm.
Grenser, Dresden, 1739-96. Bought from Andre Rossignol, Paris, 28
1 key; head, lower body, and foot only; July 1926.
boxwood with key and ivory rings;
silver
463 mm. According to DCM's record 628. FRENCH FLAGEOLET. Noblet
this specimen was purchased with an
& Thibouville, Ivry la Bataille, c. 1863.
upper body joint marked "2/G. A. /Rotten- 4/2, 3 keys; yellow wood with brass fit-
burgh" but this joint has not turned up tings;320 mm
(without beak). Bought
in the collection. Bought from Andre from Andre Rossignol, Paris, 28 July 1926.
629. FLUTE IN C. Klein, Cologne,
620. ENGLISH FLAGEOLET. Simp- mid-19th cent.
son, London, c. 1826-50.
II keys (uppermost key, which sounds
6/0, 5 keys; rosewood with silver keys F, forked with 2 cups) foot to B; yellow
is ;
and ivory rings and studs; 480 (with- mm wood with silver keys and ivory rings 695 ;
OTJt beak). Bought from Andre Rossig- mm. Bought from Andre Rossignol,
nol, Paris, 28 July 1926. Paris, 28 July 1926.
44
630. END-BLOWN FLUTE. Source use, and altered to accommodate right
unknown. hand with thumb, first and second fingers
partly amputated (the first or second
6/0; bamboo with 8 knots, each wound joint)." Bought from H. Field Antiques,
with silver covered thread; silver end
Oxford, 11 Aug. 1926.
pieces; 783 mm. Bought from Andre
638. FLUTE IN C. Rudall, Carte & Co.,
London, c. 1880.
631. FLUTE IN C (PART ONLY). T.
Boehm, Munich, c. 1829. 8 keys plus 6 covered finger holes (
3 keys head, barrel,
(originally perforated) cocus with silver fittings;
;
8?) ;
and upper body joint; boxwood with brass 653 mm. Bought from William Powell,
keys and ivory and brass rings; 413 mm. Birmingham, England, 13 Aug. 1926.
July 1926. 639. FLUTE IN B-FLAT. Hawkes &
Son, London, early 20th cent.
632. CUCKOO WHISTLE. Anon.,
6 keys plus 4 covered finger holes; foot
19th cent.
to C ^; recurved head; ebonite with silver
1/0; redwood (?) carved at lower end; head and silver fittings; 575 mm. Bought
168 mm. Bought from Andre Rossignol, from Donald Critchett, London, 14 Aug.
Paris, 28 July 1926. 1926.
633. CROSS FLUTE. Southeast Asia 640. WHISTLE. Anon., 19th cent.
(?) 19th cent.
Ivory carved in the form of a lion's
6/0; yellow wood with a natural bore, head and folded paws surmounted by a
carved ornamenta-
slightly curved, highly crown; 71 mm. Bought from Fenton &
tion for the entire length; 242 mm. Son, London, 17 Aug. 1926.
July 1926. 641-A. VERTICAL WHISTLE FLUTE
IN G. "J.H.," London, c. 1926.
6/0; metal lacquered gold color; 211
Anon., 19th cent.
mm. Bought from A. V. Ebblewhite,
7 keys (2 perforated) ; light colored London, 17 Aug. 1926.
wood with brass fittings; 247 mm.
Bought from Andre Rossignol, Paris, 28 641-B. VERTICAL WHISTLE FLUTE
July 1926. IN F. "J.H.," London, c. 1926.

635. DOUBLE FLUTE HARMO- mm. Bought from A. V. Ebblewhite,
NIQUE. /. P. Lebrun, Brussels, c. 1830. London, 17 Aug. 1926.
7 (6 are twin holes) /I (twin hole);
lowest pitches: F^ (right channel) and 641-C. VERTICAL WHISTLE FLUTE
A-flat ^
channel); ebony with 2
(left IN E-FLAT. "J.H.," London, c. 1926.
silver ferrules; 245 mm. Bought from 6/0; metal lacquered gold color; 268
Andre Rossignol, Paris, 28 July 1926. mm. Bought from A. V. Ebblewhite,
London, 17 Aug. 1926.
636. FLUTE IN C. Potter, London,
early 19th cent. 641-D. VERTICAL WHISTLE FLUTE
7 keys; foot to C
barrel joint missing;
^; IN D. "J.H.," London, c. 1926.
ebony with silver keys and ivory rings; 6/0; metal lacquered gold color; 283
610 mm (without barrel). Bought from mm. Bought from A. V. Ebblewhite,
F. Perks & Co., London, 3 Aug. 1926. London, 17 Aug. 1926.
637. FLUTE IN C. Liddle, London, 641-E. VERTICAL WHISTLE FLUTE

1847-79. IN C. "J.H.," London, c. 1926.
6 keys plus 3 plates (Nicholson holes) ; 6/0; metal lacquered gold color; 320
foot to D
\' rosewood with silver fittings mm. Bought from A. V. Ebblewhite,
596 mm. DCM: "Made for left-handed London, 17 Aug. 1926.
45
641-F. VERTICAL WHISTLE FLUTE 646-B. WHISTLE. Anon., early 20th
IN B-FLAT. "J.H.," London, c. 1926. cent.

Wooden bird (red with black wings
mm. Bought from A. V. Ebblewhite, and tail) perched on log; 155 mm.
London, 17 Aug. 1926. Bought from a shop in Lucerne, 25 Aug.
1926.
641-G. VERTICAL WHISTLE FLUTE 647. OCARINA. Anon., early 20th cent.
IN A. "J.H.," London, c. 1926.
8/2; lowest pitch D^; blue majolica
6/0; metal lacquered gold color; 374 with gilt decorations and flower medallion
mm. Bought from A. V. Ebblewhite, near mouthpiece; 173 mm. Bought from
London, 17 Aug. 1926. Jacob's Musikhaus, Munich, 8 Sept. 1926.
641-H. VERTICAL WHISTLE FLUTE 648. OCARINA. Anon., early 20th

IN G. "J.H.," London, c. 1926. cent.
6/0; metal lacquered gold color; 426 8/2; lowest pitch C-sharp^; white ma-
mm. Bought from A. V. Ebblewhite, jolica with gilt markings and colored
flowers; 177 mm. Bought from Sigmund
Koch, Munich, 8 Sept. 1926.
642. FLUTE IN C. Rudall, Rose, Carte

649. FIFE IN C. Anon., Germany, early
& Co., London, c. 1857-71.
7/0; ebony with silver tips; 375 mm.
8 keys; rosewood or cocus with silver "Musikhaus Koch/Miinchen" stamped on
fittings; 660 mm. Bought from J. Clay- f.fe. Bought from Sigmund Koch, Mu-
ton Boyes, Bushey, England, 20 Aug. 1926. nich, 8 Sept. 1926.
643. VERTICAL WHISTLE FLUTE. 650. FLUTE IN C. 7. G. Helt, place

Anon., early 20th cent. unknown, late 18th cent.
1 boxwood with brass key and ivory

key;
6/0; tin enameled black; 362 mm.
rings; middle joint has been cut to raise
Bought from J. Polfliet, Brussels, 20 Aug.
pitch; 588 mm. Bought from Sigmund
1926.
644. FLUTE IN C. H. Grenser, Dres- 651. FLUTE INC. Godfroy aine, Paris,
den, 1806-24. 1825.
4 keys; 3 upper body joints; ebony 6 or 7 keys (one joint has B-flat for
with silver keys and ivory rings 640, 647,; thumb and high C for right index finger;
and 655 mm. DCM: "Foot joint two joints have high C for thumb and B-
unique; it extends below usual length flat for thumb and right index finger) ;
and the speaking open end is determined 3 upper middle joints; rosewood with
by a lateral hole." Bought from Debelaer silverfittings; 628, 631, and 638 mm.
Antiques, Brussels, 23 Aug. 1926. Bought from Sigmund Koch, Munich, 8
Sept. 1926.
645. FLUTE IN C. F. Hofinger, Brus-
sels, c. 1911. 652. FLUTE IN G. Th. Boehm, Mu-
nich, 1847.
Boehm system, closed G-sharp; silver
with inner tube of gold and silver Boehm's 1847 system; 2 joints; brass
fittings; 674 mm. Bought from Florent with wood tube at embouchure and silver
Hofinger, Brussels, 24 Aug. 1926. fittings; 635 mm. No. 1 of two brass
flutes listed in Boehm's record book.
646-A. WHISTLE. Anon., early 20th Bought frona Sigmund Koch, Munich, 9
cent. Sept. 1926.
Wooden bird (pink with white head and

blue wings and tail) perched on top of
653. FLUTE IN C. Th. Boehm, Mu-
nich, 1848.
whistle; whistle has water chamber for
warbling effect; 107 mm. Bought from a Boehm system, open G-sharp; silver
shop in Lucerne, 25 Aug. 1926. with ivory tube at embouchure; 631 mm.
46
Boehm's No. 21. Flute is said to have 661. DOUBLE VERTICAL WHISTLE
belonged to Knierer, a former pupil of FLUTE. Serbia, 19th cent.
Boehm. Bought from Sigmund Koch,
Munich, 9 Sept. 1926. 3/0 (right channel) and 4/0 (left
channel); hard wood; 282 mm. "Milos
N. Ignjatovic" is carved on instrument.
654. FLUTE IN G. Rodol. Greve or Bought from Sigmund Koch, Jvlunich, 9
Boehm & Greve, Munich, before 1838.
Sept. 1926.
Boehm's 1832 system, open G-sharp;

2 head joints; foot extends below usual 662. PANPIPES. Source unknown
length and the speaking open end is de- 19th cent.
termined by a lateral hole; boxwood with
silver keys and brass rings; 661 mm; illus. —
22 pipes; range B^ G-sharp'; bamboo
(Plate xm) Girard's La Flute,1953. 192 —
30 mm. Bought from Sigmund
Bought from Sigmund Koch, Munich, 9 Koch, Munich, 10 Sept. 1926.
Sept. 1926. (See illustration.)
663. SOPRANO RECORDER IN C.

655. FLUTE IN E-FLAT. Rodol. Lorenz Walch, Berchtesgaden, Germany,
Greve, Munich, 1833-46. mid-19th cent.
Boehm's 1832 system, open G-sharp; 7/1; light wood with black horn rings;
boxwood with brass fittings; 514 mm. 340 mm. Bought from Sigmund Koch,
Bought from Sigmund Koch, Munich, 9 Munich, 10 Sept. 1926.
Sept. 1926.
664. PICCOLO IN C. Stengel, Bay-

656. FLUTE IN E-FLAT. Rodol. reuth, early 19th cent.
Greve, Munich, 1833-46.
1 boxwood with brass key and horn
key;
7 keys; foot to E^; boxwood with brass rings;320 mm. Bought from Sigmund
fittings; 535 mm. Bought from Sigmund Koch, Munich, 10 Sept. 1926.
657. FLUTE IN C. Boeh?n & Greve, KHLUI PIANG-AW (VERTICAL

665.
Munich, c. 1828-32. WHISTLE FLUTE). Thailand, early
20th cent.
ivory rings; 662 mm. Bought from Sig- 7/1, membrane hole; bamboo stained
mund Koch, Munich, 9 Sept. 1926. with crisscross lines and figures; 443 mm.
658. ALTO RECORDER IN F. H. Sept. 1926.
Schell, place unknown, mid-18th cent.
7/1; boxwood; 503 mm. Bought from 666. FRENCH FLAGEOLET. Thibou-
Sigmund Koch, Munich, 9 Sept. 1926. ville Freres, "La Couture/' c. 1857-75.
659. ENGLISH FLAGEOLET, Anon., 4/2 boxwood with ivory rings 426
; ; mm
1828-37. (withoutbeak). Bought from Andre
Rossignol, Paris, 13 Sept. 1926.
6/0, 8 keys; ebony with ivory beak,
silver keys, and elaborate silver mountings
528 mm. Flageolet is stamped "I. Ebner/ 667. PICCOLO IN C. Lot, Paris, c.
1775-85.
Miinchen" (a dealer, not a maker)
Bought from Sigmund Koch, Munich, 9 1 key; boxwood with brass key and
Sept. 1926.
black horn rings; 330 mm. Bought from
Andre Rossignol, Paris, 13 Sept. 1926.
660. FLUTE IN C. Piering, Berlin, late
18th cent.
668. FRENCH FLAGEOLET. Martin,
2 keys(D-sharp and G-sharp) 3 ;
Paris(?), c. 1827-40.
upper body joints; ebony (?) with silver
keys and ivory rings; 619, 627, and 634 4/2; boxwood with horn rings and
mm. Bought from Sigmund Kcch, beak; 165 mm. Bought from Andre
Munich, 9 Sept. 1926. Rossignol, Paris, 13 Sept. 1926.
47
669. FRENCH FLAGEOLET. Martin, 677. PICCOLO IN G. A. Buffet Jne.,
Paris(?), c. 1827-40. Paris, mid-1 9th cent.
4/2; ebony with ivory rings and beak; 5 keys ;

gilded metal with ivory tube at
165 mm. Bought from Andre Rossignol, embouchure; 325 mm. Bought from
Paris, 13 Sept. 1926. John T. Shiel, Walkden, England, 24
Sept. 1926.

678. FLUTE IN C. Rudall, Carte &
Paris, 1826.
Co., Ltd., London, 1921.
8 keys; fluted crystal glass with silver Boehm system adapted to specifications
fittings;672 mm; illus. (Plate x) Girard's of Mr. Daintith(?); open G-sharp; 2
La Flute, 1953. Bought from Andre joints; cocus with head lined with gold
Rossignol, Paris, 13 Sept. 1926. and silver fittings; 680 mm. Bought from
John T. Shiel, Walkden, England, 24
Sept. 1926.
671. FLUTE IN G. Anon., late 18th
cent.
679. "CONTRA BASS" FLUTE IN G.
; Gino Bartoli, Milan, c. 1925.
rings; 623 mm. Gift of W. C. McQuillen,
Boehm system, closed G-sharp; lowest
Los Angeles, 15 Sept. 1926.
pitch small C; recurved head; silver; 924
mm; illus. (Plate xxvii) Girard's La
672. PICCOLO IN C. A. Osmanek, Flute, 1953. Bought from Gino Bartoli,
Schonbach, mid-19th cent. Milan, 3 Oct. 1926.
6 keys; yellow wood with brass fittings; 680. PICCOLO IN C. C. Bonnet, New
291 mm(without cap). Gift of W. G. York, 1883-1910.
McQuillen, Los Angeles, 15 Sept. 1926.
Boehm system, closed G-sharp; cocus
with fittings
silver 304 mm. Bought
;
673. FLUTE IN C. Leop. Mitsching,

from Baxter-Northup Co., Los Angeles, 3
Elberfeld, Germany, c. 1890.
Nov. 1926.
13 keys; foot to B; grenadilla with ivory
head and silver fittings; 722 mm. Bought 681. WHISTLE. North American In-
from William Powell, Birmingham, Eng- dian {Sacramento County, California)
land, 15 Sept. 1926.

19th cent.
Bone decorted with bands of incised

674. HORIZONTAL WHISTLE lines at each end; 78 mm. Found in In-
FLUTE. Calcutta, early 20th cent. dian graves in Sacramento County.
6/0; bamboo decorated with 14 bands consin, 16 Nov. 1926.
bound with brass wire between
of tinfoil;
blow tube and flue; 379 mm. Gift of J. S. 682. WHISTLE. North American In-
Lovejoy, Calcutta, 23 Sept. 1926. dian {Sacramento County, California),
19th cent.
675. HICHIRIKI (DOUBLE-REED Bone with bands of incised lines at
PIPE). Japan, early 20th cent. each end; 67 mm. Found in grave
"King's Mound" in Sacramento County.
7/2; cane bound with wrappings of
string lacquered black; 209 mm. Gift of
consin, 16 Nov. 1926.
John T. Shiel, Walkden, England, 24 Sept.
1926.
683. WHISTLE (?). North American
Indian {Sacramento County, California)
676. FLUTE INF(?). Anon., London, 19th cent.
late 19th cent.
3 holes, exact purpose unknown; bone
5 keys; grenadilla with silver fittings; decorated with incised lines; 112 mm.
very large embouchure; 497 mm. Gift of Found in Indian grave in Sacramento
John T. Shiel, Walkden, England, 24 Sept. County. Bought from N. E. Carter, Elk-
1926. horn, Wisconsin, 18 Nov. 1926.
48
684. WALKING STICK CZAKAN. /. 690-A. VERTICAL WHISTLE
Merklein, Vienna, c. 1825-47. FLUTE. Spain, early 20th cent.
7/1, 4 keys; boxwood with brass keys, 6/0 (4 round and 2 square holes) reed ;
ivory rings, and brass ferrule; 840 mm. cane stained reddish purple; 223 mm.
Gift of Allen Loomis, Elkhart, Indiana, Gift of Carleton Sprague Smith, New
18 Nov. 1926. York, 18 Dec. 1926.
685. FLUTE IN C. Clinton & Co., 690-B. VERTICAL WHISTLE

London, c. 1863. FLUTE. Spain, early 20th cent.
Clinton's Equisonant system; ebonite 6/0 (4 round and 2 square holes) reed ;
with silver fittings; 654 mm. Bought cane stained reddish purple; 218 mm.
from J. Clayton Boyes, Bushey, England, Gift of Carleton Sprague Smith, New
29 Nov. 1926. York, 18 Dec. 1926.

690-C. VERTICAL WHISTLE
dian {Sacramento County, California)
FLUTE. Spain, early 20th cent.
19th cent.
6/0 (round holes) ; reed cane stained
Bone; 203 mm. Found in Indian grave
reddish purple; 214 mm. Gift of Carle-
in Sacramento County. Bought from
ton Sprague Smith, New York, 18 Dec.
N. E. Carter, Elkhorn, Wisconsin, 10 Dec.
1926.
1926.
687. VERTICAL WHISTLE FLUTE. 690-D. VERTICAL WHISTLE

North American Indian {Arapahoe), late
19th cent.
6/0 (4 round and 2 square holes) reed ;
6/0; cedar stained brown with feathers cane stained reddish purple; 224 mm.
attached at each end; 690 mm. Bought Gift of Carleton Sprague Smith, New
from N. E. Carter, Elkhorn, Wisconsin, York, 18 Dec. 1926.

10 Dec. 1926.
690-E. VERTICAL WHISTLE
688. WHISTLE. North American In- FLUTE. Spain, early 20th cent.
dian {Chippewa), late 19th cent.
6/0 (4 round and 2 square holes) ; reed
Bone; 194 mm. Bought from N. E. cane stained reddish purple; 218 mm.
Carter, Elkhorn, Wisconsin, 10 Dec. 1926. Gift of Carleton Sprague Smith, New
York, 18 Dec. 1926.
689-A. VERTICAL WHISTLE
691-A. VERTICAL WHISTLE FLUTE.
5/0 (4 round andrectangular holes)
1 ;
Spain, early 20th cent.
reed cane stained reddish purple; 229
mm. Gift of Carleton Sprague Smith, 6/1; reed cane stained purple; 269
New York, 18 Dec. 1926. mm. Gift Carleton Sprague Smith,
of
New York, 18 Dec. 1926.
689-B. VERTICAL WHISTLE
691-B. VERTICLE WHISTLE FLUTE.
5/0 (4 round and 1 rectangular holes) ;
reed cane stained reddish purple; 210
6/1; reed cane stained purple; 258
mm. Gift of Carleton Sprague Smith,
mm. Gift ofCarleton Sprague Smith,
689-C. VERTICAL WHISTLE

FLUTE. Spain, early 20th cent. 692. VERTICAL WHISTLE FLUTE.
5/0 (round holes) ; reed cane stained
reddish purple; 216 mm. Gift of Carle- 7/1; reedcane stained purple; 335
ton Sprague Smith, New York, 18 Dec. mm. Gift Carleton Sprague Smith,
of
1926. New York, 18 Dec. 1926.
49
693. DOUBLE REED PIPE. Spain, 700-B. END-BLOWN FLUTE. Arabia,
early 20th cent. early 20th cent.
6/0 (square holes) reed cane stained

; 8/0; cane with incised lines which are
purple; 255 mm. Gift of Carleton stained red; 615 mm. Gift of Carleton
Sprague Smith, New York, 18 Dec. 1926. Sprague Smith, New York, 2 March 1927.
694. FIFE. Ivan O. Hawk, Cleveland,

700-G. END-BLOWN FLUTE. Arabia,
c.1926.
early 20th cent.
Hawk's patent (U.S. Patent No.
8/0; cane with incised lines which are
1,395,107, Hawk, 1921); longitudinal
slit (in place of finger holes) covered
stained red; 528 mm. Gift of Carleton
with leather strap which, when pressed Sprague Smith, New York, 2 March 1927.
by a finger at any point, determines the
length of the resonating tube, making a 701-A. END-BLOWN FLUTE. Arabia,
portamento possible; nickel-plated brass early 20th cent.
tube; 402 mm. Gift of Ivan O. Hawk,
Cleveland (1926?). 7/0; cane with incised lines which are
Ivan O. Hawk, Cleveland, Sprague Smith, New York, 2 March 1927.
695. FIFE.
c. 1926.
701-B. END-BLOWN FLUTE. Arbia,
Hawk's patent fife (see No. 694) ; 454
early 20th cent.
mm. Gift of Ivan O. Hawk, Cleveland
(1926?). 7/0; cane with incised lines which are
696. FLUTE IN C. Rudall & Rose, Sprague Smith, New York, 2 March 1927.
London, c. 1837-47.
13 keys; foot to B-flat; rosewood with 701-C. END-BLOWN FLUTE. Arabia,
silver embouchure and silver
tube at early 20th cent.
fittings; 746 mm. Bought from William
Powell, Birmingham, England, 18 Jan. 7/0; cane with incised lines which are
1927. stained red; 513mm. Gift of Carleton
Sprague Smith, New York, 2 March 1927.
697. FLUTE IN C. Isaac Willis & Co.,
London, c. 1824-36. 702. END-BLOWN FLUTE. Arabia,
8 keys; boxwood with silver fittings; early 20th cent.
654 mm. Bought from William
Powell,
Birmingham, England, 25 Jan. 1927.
698. DOUBLE FLAGEOLET. Eisen-
brant, Baltimore, 1810-57.
703. END-BLOWN FLUTE. Arabia,
Right tube: 5/0, 4 keys plus shutter; early 20th cent.
left tube: 7/0, 4 keys plus shutter, ebony
with silver keys and ivory rings and beak; 9/0; cane with incised lines which are
480 mm. Bought from Valentine O. stained pink; 640 mm. Gift of Carleton
Gorman, New York, 14 Feb. 1927. Sprague Smith, New York, 2 March 1927.
699. END-BLOWN FLUTE. Arabia, 704-A. END-BLOWN FLUTE. Arabia,

early 20th cent. early 20th cent,
9/0; cane with incised lines which are 8/0; cane with incised lines which are
stained red; 674 mm. Gift of Carleton stained pink; 619mm. Gift of Carleton
Sprague Smith, New York, 2 March 1927. Sprague Smith, New York, 2 March 1927.
700-A. END-BLOWN FLUTE. Arabia, 704-B. END-BLOWN FLUTE. Arabia,

early 20th cent. early 20th cent.
8/0 ; cane with incised lines which are 8/0; cane with incised lines which are
stained red; 620 mm. Gift of Carleton stained pink; 551 mm. Gift of Carleton
Sprague Smith, New York, 2 March 1927. Sprague Smith, New York, 2 March 1927.
50
705-A. END-BLOWN FLUTE. Arabia, 711. FLUTE IN C. E. Rittershausen,
early 20th cent. Berlin c. 1900.
12 keys covered finger holes

plus 6
stained pink; 470mm. Gift of Carleton ( special system ) B cocus with
; foot to ;
silver fittings; 716 mm. "E. Rittershau-

sen/Berlin/Carl F i s h e r/N e w-Y o r k"
stamped on flute. Bought from J. Rieder
705-B. END-BLOWN FLUTE. Arabia,
Pawn Shop, Philadelphia, 20 Apr. 1927.
early 20th cent.

712. NOTCHED FLUTE. South
American Indian (Peruvian), late 19th
stained pink; 428 mm. Gift of Carleton
cent.
6/1; natural bamboo; 505 mm. Gift
705-C. END-BLOWN FLUTE. Arabia,

of William Schade, New York, 25 May
1927.
early 20th cent.
6/0; cane with incised lines which are 713. FLUTE IN C. Bilton, London,
stained pink; 333mm. Gift of Carleton 1840-41.
Sprague Smith, New York, 2 March 1927. 6 keys foot to C^ boxwood with silver
; ;

705-D. END-BLOWN FLUTE. Arabia, from William Powell, Birmingham, Eng-
early 20th cent. land, 2 June 1927.
6/0; cane with incised lines which are 714. FLUTE IN C. F. O. Uebel, Leip-
stained pink; 323mm. Gift of Carleton zig, c. 1925.
Special system similar to the Schwedler
Reform Flute (17 keys— 2 perforated);
706. VERTICAL WHISTLE FLUTE. foot to B grenadilla with silver head and
;
Arabia, early 20th cent. silver fittings; 719 mm. Gift of Louis
Rossi, New York, 2 June 1927.
stained red; 317 mm. Gift of Carelton
715. FLUTE IN C. Gino Bartoli,
Milan, c. 1925.
14 keys (old system arranged in style

of Boehm system) silver; 673 mm.
;
early 20th cent.
Bought from Louis Rossi, New York, 2
8/0; brass; 395 mm. Gift of Carleton June 1927.
716. FLUTE INC. Firth, Hall & Pond,
New York, 1833-47.
early 20th cent. 8 keys; boxwood with silver keys and

ivory rings; 655 mm. Bought from Bax-
7/2; iron; 296 mm. Gift of Carleton
ter-Northrup Co., Los Angeles, 29 July
1927.
709. REED-BLOWN PIPE (?). Arabia, 717. FLUTE IN C. Claude Laurent,

early 20th cent.
Paris, c. 1815.
6/0; reed-blown pipe with bell of 6 or 8 keys; 2 foot joints (C and D)
animal horn at lower end; c. 240 mm. fluted glass with silver fittings; 667 and
Gift of Carleton Sprague Smith, New 717 mm; illus. (Plates viii, x and
York, 2 March 1927. xiv) Girard's La Flute, 1953. Bought
from N. Grosvenor Norris, Alton, Illinois,
710. FLUTE IN G. Clinton & Co., 30 July 1927. (See illustration.)
London, 1855-71.
Clinton's Equisonant system; cocus
cent.
with silver fittings; 650 mm. Bought from
J. Clayton Boyes, Bushey, England, 18 6 keys foot to C* ; ivory carved all over
;
March 1927. with gold plated keys, tortoise shell rings.
51
and horn cap; 668 mm. Bought at T. W. Taphouse Collection. Bought at
Brownsea Castle Sale, No. 1821 (C. Van Brownsea Castle Sale, No. 1827b (C. Van
Raalte Collection), Bournemouth, Eng- Raalte Collection), Bournemouth, Eng-
land, 6 Aug. 1927. land, 6 Aug. 1927.
719. FLUTE IN C. Claude Laurent, 724. BIRD PIPE. Beckett ("from Wood
Paris, 1809. & Ivy"), London, 1850-73.
3 keys; glass with silver fittings; 629 7/1 (thumb hole has been filled) rose- ;
mm; illus. (Plate x) Girard's La Flute, wood with ivory beak; 215 mm. Ex-
1953. Bought at Brownsea Castle Sale, hibited at the Music Loan Exhibition,
No. 1822 (C. Van Raalte Collection), London, 1904 (p. 182). Formerly in the
Bournemouth, England, 6 Aug. 1927. T. W. Taphouse Collection. Bought at
Brownsea Castle Sale, No. 1897a (C. Van
720. ALTO RECORDER IN F. /. Raalte Collection), Bournemouth, Eng-
Heytz, Berlin, c. 1724. land, 6 Aug. 1927.
7/1; wood covered with tortoise shell 725. FLUTE IN C (PART ONLY).
with ivory beak and rings; 510 mm.
Anon., early 19th cent.
Bought at Brownsea Castle Sale, No. 1825
(C. Van Raalte Collection), Bourne- 4 keys; white china tube; keys and head
mouth, England, 6 Aug. 1927. missing; 364 mm. Bought at Brownsea
Castle Sale, No. 1896a (C. Van Raalte
721. TRIPLE FLAGEOLET. Bain- Collection), Bournemouth, England, 6
bridge, London, c. 1820. Aug. 1927.
Right tube: 4 keys plus shutter; mid- 726. WALKING STICK FLUTE IN C.
dle tube: 5/0, 4 keys plus shutter; left Staudinger {?), Dresden{?) , c. 1820.
tube: 7/0, 4 keys; boxwood with silver
keys and ivory rings, studs, cap, and beak 1 key; wood varnished black with brass
620 mm. Bought at Brownsea Castle key, ivory ring, 2 black horn rings, and
Sale, No. 1765 (C. Van Raalte Collec- brass tip; 862 mm. Exhibited at the
tion), Bournemouth, England, 6 Aug. Music Loan Exhibition, London, 1904 (p.
1927. 187). Formerly in the T. W. Taphouse
Collection. Bought at Brownsea Castle
722-A. TABOR PIPE. Anon., early Sale, No. 1864 (C. Van Raalte Collec-
19th cent. tion), Bournemouth, England, 6 Aug.

1927.
2/1 ebony bound with string at top
;
and bottom; 309 mm. Exhibited at the 727. WALKING STICK CZAKAN.
Music Loan Exhibition, London, 1904 (p. Anon., early 19th cent.
219). Formerly in the T. W. Taphouse
Collection and said to have been played 7/1,2 keys; wood with silver keys, horn
in Oxfordshire Morris dances for nearly
ferrule and brass ferrule; cane has ham-
40 years by Thomas Humphries (d. 1886). mer shaped head; 811 mm. Exhibited
at the Music Loan Exhibition, London,
Bought at Brownsea Castle Sale, No. 1777
(C. Van Raalte Collection), Bourne-
1904 (p. 184). Formerly in the T. W.
mouth, England, 6 Aug. 1927. Taphouse Collection. Bought at Brown-
sea Castle Sale, No. 1866 (C. Van Raalte
Collection), Bournemouth, England, 6
722-B. TABOR AND STICK. Anon.,
Aug. 1927.
early 19th cent.
Wood rims laced together with white 728. PITCH PIPE. Anon., early 19th
cotton tape; diameter 215 mm. See No. cent.
722-A. Bought at Brownsea Castle Sale,
Rectangular shaped mahogany, like an
No. 1777 (C. Van Raalte Collection),
organ pipe, with a plug; produces only
Bournemouth, England, 6 Aug. 1927.
one note (A"); 178 mm. Exhibited at
the Music Loan Exhibition, London, 1904
723. TABOR PIPE. Anon., England {?),
Formerly in the T. W. Tap-
(p. 181).
early 19th cent.
house Collection. Bought at Brownsea
2/1 ; wood 270 mm. Ex-
light colored ; Castle Sale, No. 1894d (C. Van Raalte
hibited Music Loan Exhibition,
at the Collection), Bournemouth, England, 6
London, 1904 (p. 182). Formerly in the Aug. 1927.
52
729. PITCH PIPE. Anon., c. 1820. 734. CROSS FLUTE. India, late 19th
cent.
Mahogany; rectangular shaped, like an
organ pipe, with a sliding plug;, range: 5/0; bamboo painted red and yellow;
marked C—
G; actually E-flat'—E-flat' 275 mm. Formerly in the T. W. Taphouse
(A:=440) ;433 mm. "From Black Collection. Bought at Brownsea Castle
Bourton Church." Formerly in the T. Sale, No. 1827c (C. Van Raalte Collec-
W. Taphouse Collection. Bought at tion), Bournemouth, England, 6 Aug.
Brownsea Castle Sale, No. 1894c (G. 1927.
Van Raalte Collection), Bournemouth,
England, 6 Aug. 1927. 735. VERTICAL WHISTLE FLUTE.
Biskra, Algeria, late 19th cent.
730. PITCH PIPE. Anon., early 19th
cent. 5/0; bamboo with design of incised
lines; 298 mm. Formerly in the T. W.
Wood; rectangular shaped, like an Taphouse Collection. Bought at Brown-
organ pipe, with a sliding plug; range sea Castle Sale, No. 1827a (C. Van Raalte
F^—F'; 348 mm. Formerly in the T. Collection), Bournemouth, England, 6
W. Taphouse Collection. Bought at Aug. 1927.
Brownsea Castle Sale, No. 1894b (C. Van
Raalte Collection), Bournemouth, Eng-
land, 6 Aug. 1927.
736. END-BLOWN FLUTE. Madagas-
car, late 19th cent.
731. PITCH PIPE. Anon., early 19th 6/0, membrane hole(?) ; bamboo with
cent. black horn rings and bell incised pictures ;
of men, animals, and other designs; 365

Mahogany; tuning slide painted red mm. Formerly in the T. W. Taphouse
with lead strip inset for scale ; rectangular Collection. Bought at Brownsea Castle
shaped, like an organ pipe, with a sliding Sale, No. 181 8d (C. Van Raalte Collec-
plug; 404 mm. Formerly in the T. W. tion), Bournemouth, England, 6 Aug.
Taphouse Collection. Bought at Brown- 1927.
sea Castle Sale, No. 1894c (C. Van Raalte
Collection), Bournemouth, England, 6
Aug. 1927. 737. END-BLOWN FLUTE. Nauplia,
Greece, late 19th cent.
732. PITCH PIPE. Anon., early 19th 6/1; light colored wood; 365 mm.
cent. Formerly in the T. W. Taphouse Collec-
Wood stained brown; range C* C^; — tion. Bought at Brownsea Castle Sale,
No. 1818a (C. Van Raalte Collection),
390 mm. Bought at Brownsea Castle
Sale, No. 1783 (C. Van Pvaalte Collec- Bournemouth, England, 6 Aug. 1927.
tion), Bournemouth, England, 6 Aug.
1927. 738. T'AI PTNG HSIAO (VERTICAL
WHISTLE FLUTE). China, late 19th
FLUTE OF BERNOULLI
733. (EX- cent.
PERIMENTAL ORGAN PIPE OR
FLUTE PIPE). R. Koenigi?), Paris 6/0, membrane hole; bamboo; 420 mm.
{?),c.l880. Bought at Brownsea Castle Sale, No. 1818c
(C. Van
Raalte Collection), Bourne-
Cylindrical rosewood tube with flageolet
mouth, England, 6 Aug. 1927.
mouthpiece; upper end is threaded to re-
ceive a second section of pipe this in turn
;
receives a third section, and this a final

739. AMMA-NO-FUYE (DOUBLE
fourth section which is stopped; used to
WHISTLE). Yokohama, Japan, late
19th cent.
demonstrate laws of nodes, overtones, etc.,
of open and stopped pipes by combining 2 bamboo pipes glued together; 168
in various ways the separate parts; 518 mm; said to be used by barbers to call the
mm. Formerly in the T. W. Taphouse attention of their customers. Formerly
Collection. Bought at Brownsea Castle in the T. W.
Taphouse Collection.
Sale, No. 1896b (C. Van Raalte Collec- Bought at Brownsea Castle Sale, No. 1893
tion), Bournemouth, England, 6 Aug. (C. Van Raalte Collection), Bourne-
1927. mouth, England, 6 Aug. 1927.
53
740. NOSE FLUTE. Source unknown, 747. PICCOLO IN C. Anon., late 19th
late 19th cent. cent.
bamboo with holes burned in; 650 8 keys; foot to C^; grenadilla with ivory
4/1 ;
mm. Bought at Brownsea Castle Sale, No. head and silver fittings 340 mm. Bought
;
1896c (G. RaalteVan

Collection), from William Powell, Birmingham, Eng-
land, 7 Sept. 1927.
Bournemouth, England, 6 Aug. 1927.
748. FLUTE IN C. dementi & Co.,

741. CLARINET IN E-FLAT. Wood London, c. 1816.
& Ivy, London, 1836^7.
8 keys (originally 7, long F has been
8 keys; boxwood with brass keys, ivory added) rosewood with silver fittings; 660
;
rings,and ebony mouthpiece; 485 mm. mm. Bought from William Powell, Bir-
Formerly in the T. W. Taphouse Collec- mingham, England, 7 Sept. 1927.
tion. Bought at Brownsea Castle Sale, No.
1818b (C. Van Raalte Collection). 749. WHISTLE. Central American In-
Bournemouth, England, 6 Aug. 1927. dian, 19th cent.
Brown pottery; height 45 mm. Bought

742. MUSETTE. Anon., 19th cent. from N. E. Carter, Elkhorn, Wisconsin,
16 Sept. 1927.
7/1; cocus; 360 mm. Bought at
Brownsea Castle Sale, No. 1897b (C. Van 750. WHISTLE. North American In-
Raalte Collection), Bournemouth, Eng- dian {California) , 19th cent.
land, 6 Aug. 1927.
Eagle bone(?) decorated with incised
;
lines; 120 mm. Bought from N. E.

743. TI (CROSS FLUTE). China, late Carter, Elkhorn, Wisconsin, 23 Sept. 1927.
19th cent.
6/0, membrane hole; bamboo stained North American Indian {Winnebago),
brown with bone end pieces; 597 mm. late 19th cent.
Formerly in the T. W. Taphouse Collec-
tion. Bought at Brownsea Castle Sale, 6/0; redwood with flue cover carved
No. 1820 (C. Van Raalte Collection), in theform of a duck; 615 mm. Bought
Bournemouth, England, 6 Aug. 1927. from N. E. Carter, Elkhorn, Wisconsin, 23
Sept. 1927.
744. FLUTE IN C. /. A. Crone, Am- 752. VERTICAL WHISTLE FLUTE.

sterdam{?) , early 19th cent. North American Indian {Sac and Fox),
10 keys; ivory with silver lip plate and
late 19th cent.
silver fittings; 656 mm. Gift of Howard 6/0; steel tube with wood flue cover
E. Wurlitzer, Cincinnati, Ohio, 12 Aug. carved in the form of a horse's head;
1927. 613 mm. Bought from N. E. Carter,
Elkhorn, Wisconsin, 23 Sept. 1927.
745. ALTO RECORDER IN F. Anon.,
18th cent. 753. VERTICAL WHISTLE FLUTE.
North American Indian {Sacramento
7/1; ivory; 492 mm.
Exhibited at the County, California) , 19th cent.
Music Loan Exhibition, London, 1904 (p.
2/0; bone; 188 mm. Found in an
183). Formerly in the T. W. Taphouse
Indian grave in Sacramento County.
Collection. Bought from Harold Reeves,
consin, 30 Sept. 1927.
746. DOUBLE FLAGEOLET. Simp- 754. VERTICAL WHISTLE FLUTE.

son, London, c. 1830-69. North American Indian {Sacramento
County, California) , 19th cent.
Right tube: 4/0, 5 keys plus shutter;
left tube: 6/0, 5 keys plus shutter; rose- 3/0; bone; 205 mm. Found in an
wood with silver keys and ivory rings, Indian grave in Sacramento County.
studs,and beak; 558 mm. Bought from Bought from N. E Carter, Elkhorn, Wis-
Harold Reeves, London, 25 Aug. 1927. consin, 30 Sept. 1927.
54
755. VERTICAL WHISTLE FLUTE. Gift of L. Chester Smith, San Francisco,
North American Indian {Pawnee), late 2 Jan. 1928.
19th cent.
12/0 holes" are very small

("finger
762. WHISTLE. Central American In-
dian, 19th Cent.
and close together) turkey or eagle bone;
;
loop of skin with brown fur attached; 195 Natural or artificial stone; 125 mm.
mm. Bought from N. E. Carter, Elkhorn, Bought from N. E. Carter, Elkhorn, Wis-
Wisconsin, 14 Oct. 1927. consin, 11 Jan. 1928.
756. DOUBLE FLAGEOLET. Simp- 763. PICCOLO IN D-FLAT. Anon.,

son, London, c. 1830—69. Japan(?), early 20th cent.

8/2 (one twin hole); metal; 320 mm.
left tube: 6/0, 4 keys plus shutter; box-
Gift of Isamu Hirabayashi, Tokyo, 17
wood with silver keys and ivory rings, Jan. 1928.
studs, and beak; 478 mm. Gift of John
T. Shiel, Walkden, England, 17 Oct. 764. VERTICAL WHISTLE FLUTE.
1927.
Japan, early 20th cent.
757. FLUTE IN C. Anon., mid-19th 4/0; bamboo stained brown on outside

cent. and red on inside; 289 mm. Gift of
(left-handed flute) rosewood Isamu Hirabayashi, Tokyo, 17 Jan. 1928.
8 keys ;
with ivory head and silver fittings; 663

mm. Bought from Polly Scully, Lowell,
dian, late 19th cent.
Mass., 17 Oct. 1927.
Clay in the form of a fish; 78 mm.
758. VERTICAL WHISTLE FLUTE. Bought from N. E. Carter, Elkhorn, Wis-
North American Indian (Sioux), late consin, 25 Jan. 1928.
19th cent.
5/0; wood stained light yellow with 766. FLUTE IN C. Anon., mid-19th
cent.
eagle's claw and red feathers attached;
red carved turtle with bead eyes on flue 1 key; rosewood with silved fittings;
cover; leather band covered with beads at 603 mm. Gift of W. C. McQuillen, Los
lower end; 662 mm. Bought from N. E. Angeles, 4 Feb. 1928.
Carter, Elkhorn, Wisconsin, 10 Dec. 1927.
767. FLUTE IN C. H. Grenser, Dres-
759. VERTICAL WHISTLE FLUTE. den, and Tuerlinckx, Malines, late 18th
North American Indian (Sioux), late cent.
19th cent.
;
6/0; wood forming into

stained red rings; 626 mm. Head is marked:
fish's head (stained green) at lower end "Tuerlinckx/Malines" upper body not
;
with red feathers attached; 857 mm. marked but probably Tuerlinckx; lower
Bought from N. E. Carter, Elkhorn, Wis- body and foot marked: "H. Grenser/
consin, 16 Dec. 1927. (See illustration). Dresden." Gift of W. C. McQuillen,
Los Angeles, 4 Feb. 1928.
760. FLUTE IN A-FLAT. C. G. Conn,
Elkhart, Indiana, c. 1925. 768. FLUTE IN C. Rudall, Carte &
Co., London, 1886.
2 keys (D-sharp and long F) ; 2 joints;
bakelitewith silver fittings; 402 mm. Rockstro's model with perforated keys;
Loomis: "This is the ever made
first flute ebonite with silver fittings; 671 mm.
of molded Bakelite. Only the holes for Bought from William H. Guyon, Butte,
the key-posts were drilled." Gift of Allen Montana, 7 Feb. 1928.
Loomis, Elkhart, Indiana, 23 Dec. 1927.
769. PICCOLO IN D-FLAT. Euler,
761. FLUTE IN F. Heyl, Frankfurt, c. Frankfurt, c. 1818-40.
1839. and
6 keys; grenadilla with ivory head
7 keys (7th key for high E?) ; boxwood silver fittings; 294 mm. Bought from
with silver keys and ivory rings; 495 mm. William R. Gibbs, Boston, 3 March 1928.
55
770. PICCOLO IN D-FLAT. Anon., 778. FLUTE IN Emilio Piana,
mid-19th cent. Florence, c. 1875.
6 keys ; cocus with ivory head and silver Briccialdi system; 2 joints; silver; 664
fittings;291 mm. Gift of Edward Lippe, mm. Flute is marked "Brizzi e Niccolai/
Philadelphia, 10 March 1928. Firenze/E. Piana Fabb*"." Bought from
Pablo Colon, New York, 2 May 1928.
771. FLUTE IN G. Th. Boehm,
Munich, 1847-62. 779. PICCOLO IN C. Euler, Frankfurt,
c. 1818-40.
Boehm system, Dorus
G-sharp;
cocus (?) with silver lip plate and silver 6 keys; rosewood with silver fittings;
fittings; 669 mm. Bought from Percy W. 315 mm. Bought from William R. Gibbs,
Treat, Cahfornia, 13 March 1928. Boston, 2 May 1928.
772. FLUTE IN G. Claude Laurent,

Paris, 1816.
780. FLUTE IN G. William Hall &
Son, New York, 1848-75.
5 keys; fluted glass with silver fittings;
624 mm; illus. (Plate x) Girard's La 8 keys; rosewood with silver lip plate
Flute, 1953. Bought from Rudall, Carte and silver fittings; 658 mm. Bought from
& Co., London, 14 Apr. 1928. Baxter-Northup Co., Los Angeles, 2 May
1928.
dian (Northern Cheyenne) , late 19th 781. FLUTE IN C. William Henry
cent. Potter, London, 1809-17.
Bone covered all over with yellow, red,
7 keys foot to C * ebony with silver
; ;
green, and blue beads; beaded neck strap;

213 mm. Bought from Albert G. Heath,
Chicago, 14 Apr. 1928.
land, 5 May 1928.

dian (Blackjoot, Montana) , late 19th cent. 782. FLUTE IN C. Th. Boehm, Mu-
nich, 1851.
Wood stained yellow and red; 210 mm.
Bought from Albert G. Heath, Chicago, Boehm open G-sharp; silver
system,
14 Apr. 1928. (See illustration.)

with gold 624 mm. Boehm's No.
lip plate;
57. DCM: "This flute has been alto-
gether rebuilt as to key mechanism. Evi-
dently was originally very like No. 21
dian (Yurok, Lake County, California)
19th cent.
[DCM No. 653], with rods on both outer
and inner side of body. D-sharp low,
Bone with short incised lines; 245 mm. thumb key, and two trill key holes have
Found in an Indian grave in Lake County. been moved. Key-cups for G-sharp and
Bought from Albert G. Heath, Chicago, A keys are the only original ones
14 Apf. 1928. left. . Bought from Rudall, Carte
.
."
& Co., London, 5 May 1928.

North American Indian (Yurok, Lake 783. FRENCH FLAGEOLET. Anon.,
County, California) , 19th cent. early 19th cent.
3/0; bone; 250 mm. Found in an In- 4/2; wood with ivory rings and beak;
dian grave in Lake County. Bought from 354 mm. Formerly in the de Lery Collec-
Albert G. Heath, Chicago, 14 Apr. 1928. tion. Bought from Harold Reeves, Lon-
don, 8 May 1928.
North American Indian (Southern Arapa- 784. SCHALMEI (DOUBLE-REED
hoe, Oklahoma) , late 19th cent. PIPE). Source unknown.
6/0; redwood (?) with flue cover in 6/1 ( ?) brown colored wood; 350 mm.
;
form of bird's head (painted blue, red, Formerly in the de Lery Collection.
and green) 542 mm. Bought from Albert
; Bought from Harold Reeves, London, 8
G. Heath, Chicago, 14 Apr. 1928. May 1928.
56
785. MUSETTE. Provence{?), 19th 793. WHISTLE. North American In-
cent. dian {Lake Co., California), 19th cent.
6/1; ivory; 348 mm. Formerly in the Bone with incised lines; 109 mm.
de Ler>' Collection. Bought from Harold Found in an Indian grave in Lake County.
Reeves, London, 8 May 1928.
Gift of Albert G. Heath, Chicago, 16 May
1928.
786. TABOR STICK. France {?), 19th 794. TAKE-BUE OR SHI-NO-BUE

cent. (CROSS FLUTE). Japan, early 20th
cent.
Reddish wood with ivory tip and rings
pearl inlaid at end; 380 mm. Bought 7/0; bamboo lacquered black outside
from Harold Reeves, London, 8 May 1928. and red inside with 12 wrappings (lac-
quered red); 427 mm. Bought from
787. GALOUBET. Long, La Ciotat, Isamu Hirabayashi, Tokyo, 16 June 1928.
Provence, c. 1780.
795. TAKE-BUE OR SHI-NO-BUE
2/1; 312 mm.
ivory; Bought from (CROSS FLUTE). Japan, early 20th
Harold Reeves, London, 8 May 1928. cent.
6/0; bamboo lacquered red inside;

788. VERTICAL WHISTLE FLUTE. black bands and 12 windings lacquered
North American Indian {Northern Chey- black; 397 mm. Bought from Isamu
enne), late 19th cent. Hirabayashi, Tokyo, 16 June 1928.
6/0; wood stained red forming into 796. TAKE-BUE OR SHI-NO-BUE

bird'shead at lower end; 710 mm. (CROSS FLUTE). Japan, early 20th
Bought from Albert G. Heath, Chicago, cent.
11 May 1928.
6/0; bamboo lacquered red on inside
with horn ring and cap; 418 mm.
789. PICCOLO IN G. W. Liebel, Dres-
Bought from Isamu Hirabayashi, Tokyo,
den, mid-19th cent.
16 June 1928.
mm. Bought from William R. Gibbs, 797. END-BLOWN FLUTE. Arabia,
early 20th cent.
Boston, 16 May 1928.
6/1; bamboo; 365 mm. Gift of Carle-
790. VERTICAL WHISTLE FLUTE. ton Sprague Smith, New York, 2 March
North American Indian {Shoshone) , late 1927.
19th cent.
798. FLUTE IN C. C. Peloubet, New
6/0; bamboo with flue cover carved in York, 1829-35.
shape of bird(?) tied on with thong; 534
mm. Bought from Albert G. Heath, Chi-
ivory rings; 609 mm. Bought from Eliza-
cago, 16 May 1928.
beth B. Ripley, Maiden, Massachusetts,
31 July 1928.
North American Indian (Mandan), late 799. PICCOLO IN C (PART ONLY).
19th cent. C. Lange, St. Petersburg, 1875.
6 (one plugged) /O; wood encased in a 6 keys; head missing; grenadilla with
tightly stretched piece of the intestine of silverfittings; 203 mm
(body only).
a buffalo; bear-shaped flue cover; 629 mm. Bought from Edward Lippe ( ? ) place and ,
Bought from Albert G. Heath, Chicago, date unknown.

16 May 1928.
800. BASS RECORDER IN F. Rippert,
Paris, late 17 th cent.
dian {Moki), late 19th cent. 1 key (double touch) wood stained
;
dark red brown with ivory rings and brass

Bone painted red with black decora- crook; 1130 mm. Bought from Henning
tion; 209 mm. Bought from Albert G. Oppermann, Basel, 7 Aug. 1928. (See
Heath, Chicago, 16 May 1928. illustration.
57
801. FLUTE IN G. Schlegel, Basel, c. 810. FLUTE IN G. Schlegel, Basel, c.
1780-92. 1780-92.
1 key; 3 upper body joints; boxwood 1 key; boxwood with silver key and
with silver key and ivory rings; 621, 630, ivory rings; 619 mm; finger holes are not
and 637 mm.
Oppermann,
Bought from Henning
Basel, 7 Aug. 1928.
in straight line —slanted outward for left
hand and inward for right hand. Bought
from Henning Oppermann, Basel, 7 Aug.
802. FLUTE IN C. Felchlin, Berne, c. 1928.
1824-57.
1 key; 3 upper body joints; curly box- 811. VERTICAL WHISTLE FLUTE.
wood ( ? ) with silver key and ivory rings North American Indian {Winnebago),
623, 632, and 640 mm. Bought from late 19th cent.
Henning Oppermann, Basel, 7 Aug. 1928.
6/0; red cedar bound with 12 wire
803. PICCOLO IN D-FLAT. Felchlin, bands; 540 mm. Bought from H. H.
Berne, c. 1824-51. Bennett Studio, Kilbourn, Wisconsin, 25
Sept. 1928.
1 key; boxwood with key and silver
ivory rings; Bought from
305 mm.
Henning Oppermann, Basel, 7 Aug. 1928. 812. PITCH PIPE. Anon., early 19th
cent.
804. FLUTE IN
main, Paris,
G.
1775—1783.
M. Lot, St. Ger- Pitch pipe has two tuning slides one —
c. inside the other;wood with ivory rings;
1 key; boxwood with and brass key —
range small A G'( ?) 327 mm. Bought
;
horn ring; Bought from

618 mm. from J. George Morley, London, 20 Oct.
Henning Oppermann, Basel, 7 Aug. 1928. 1928.
805. WALKING STICK FLUTE. 813. FLAGEOLET. Harry Bernard,

Anon., early 19th cent. Chambersburg, Pennsylvania, 1921.
1 key; plum wood(?) with brass key,
5/0; with semitone lever (U.S. Patent
ivory and iron tip covered with
rings,
No. 845,998, Bernard, 1907); metal
brass; 940 mm. Bought from Henning (semitone lever is painted red) 322 mm; ;
Oppermann, Basel, 7 Aug. 1928. described and illustrated in Popular
Mechanics, Dec, 1921, p. 842. Gift of
806. VERTICAL WHISTLE FLUTE. Harry Bernard, Chambersburg, Pennsyl-
Anon., Switzerland, 19th cent.
vania, 1921.
6/0; pear wood; 306 mm. Bought
from Henning Oppermann, Basel, 7 Aug. 814. OCARINA. Harry Bernard, Cham-
1928. bersburg, Pennsylvania, c. 1910.
807. PITCH PIPE. "H-L," place un- 4/0, keys, 1 slide for changing pitch a
known, early 19th cent. semitone; metal painted red; 210 mm.
Gift of Harry Bernard, Chambersburg,
Boxwood with horn and cap; ring
range C^ — C^; Bought from
249 mm. Pennsylvania, 1921.
Henning Oppermann, Basel, 7 Aug. 1928.
815. OCARINA. Harry Bernard, Cham-
808. FIFE. Anon., Switzerland, late bersburg, Pennsylvania, c. 1910.
19th cent.
6/0, hole above flue for changing pitch
"Appenzeller LandsgemeindepfifTen" a semitone; aluminum; 195 mm. Gift of
boxwood with brass ferrules; 319 mm. Harry Bernard, Chambersburg, Pennsyl-
Bought from Henning Oppermann, Basel, vania, 2 June 1923.
7 Aug. 1928.
809. PICCOLO IN(?). C. Mahillon, 816. PANPIPES. "Wowee Patented,"

Brussels, mid-19th cent. United States, c. 1928.
5 keys; rosewood or cocus with silver

mm.
8 pipes; wax; range A-flat ' (?); 81 —
fittings; 309 Bought from Henning mm. Gift of Carroll E. Cambena, Los
Oppermann, Basel, 7 Aug. 1928. Angeles, 1928.
58
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817. FLUTE IN C. Anon., early 19th 825. FLUTE IN G. Rudall & Rose,
cent. London, c. 1830.
8 keys; rosewood with silver fittings; 8 keys; rosewood with silver keys and
680 mm. Bought from G. A. Rose, Lon- silverand horn rings; 820 mm. Bought
don, 14 Nov. 1928. from G. A. Rose, London, 24 Dec. 1928.
818. FLUTE IN C. L. Vanotti, Milan, 826. FLUTE IN G. Clementi & Co.,

c. 1928. London, c. 1826.
7 keys ("C. Nicholson's Improved");

Boehm system, closed G-sharp; silver;
671 mm. Bought from Louis Rossi, New foot toG; ebony (?) with silver fittings;
819 mm. Bought from G. A. Rose, Lon-
York, 28 Nov. 1928.
don, 24 Dec. 1928.
819. FLUTE IN E-FLAT. Widmann,

Freiburg, c. 1855. 827. FLUTE IN C. L. Drouet, London,
c. 1818.
boxwood with brass keys and

5 keys;
8 keys (high C
with extension slide
mm. Bought from Hen-
ivory rings; 515
purpose unknown ) rosewood with silver
;
ning Oppermann, Basel, 28 Nov. 1928.
lip plate and silver fittings; 665 mm.
Bought from William Powell, Birmingham,
820. FLAGEOLET-FLUTE. Bainbridge, England, 5 Jan. 1929.
London, c. 1810.
4 keys; boxwood with silver keys and 828. FLUTE INC. Badger & Monzani,
and beak; 617 mm; trans-
ivory rings, lip New York, 1858-59.
verse flute with flageolet mouthpiece. Boehm system, Dorus G-sharp; flute
Bought from W. Howard Head, London, originallyhad 5 perforated keys; foot to
7 Dec. 1928. B; ebonite with silver lip plate and silver
fittings; 717 mm. Gift of Clayton Lind-
821. FLUTE IN C. A. E. Fischer, Bre- say, Washington, 22 Jan. 1929.
men, c. 1920.
829. FLUTE IN C. Milot, place un-
17 keys, 3 rings (similar to the Reform
known, late 18th cent.
Flute); foot to B; grenadilla with silver
head and silver fittings; 738 mm. Bought 1 3 upper body joints; pear
key;
from W. Valderpoort, Rotterdam, 14 Dec. wood ( ? with brass key and ivory rings
)
1928. 621, 631, and 641 mm. Bought from

Allen Loomis, Elkhart, Indiana, 26 Jan.
1929.
822. FLUTE IN C. William Henry Pot-
ter, London, 1809-17.
830. FLUTE IN C. H. Kayser, Ham-
8 keys; ebony with silver keys and ivory burg, c. 1835.
rings; 673 mm. Bought from J. Clayton
Boyes, Bushey, England, 14 Dec. 1928.
lip plate and silver fittings; 707 mm.
Bought from Allen Loomis, Elkhart, In-
823. FLUTE IN C. Thibouville Freres, diana, 26 Jan. 1929.
"La Couture," c. 1857—75.
4 keys; grenadilla with silver fittings; 831. FLUTE IN C. Goulding, D'Al-

616 mm. Bought from Baxter-Northup maine. Potter & Co., London, 1811-23.
Co., Los Angeles, 15 Dec. 1928. 6 keys; foot to C; boxwood with silver
824. WALKING STICK FLAGEOLET. from 1st National Bank, Oil City, Penn-
Anon., early 19th cent. sylvania, 15 Feb. 1929.
7/1,4 keys; wood decorated with wavy

burned-in streaks; brass ferrule with iron 832. VERTICAL WHISTLE FLUTE.
Anon., 1894.
tip; 875 mm
(without handle). Bequest
Sicily,
of Carolyn A. Alchin, Los Angeles, 15 6/2; bone decorated with incised dots
Dec. 1928. and lines, crucifix, woman, heart, "1894,"
59302a—'61- 59
and "Pietro Padalino"; 200 mm. Gift 840. VERTICAL WHISTLE. North
of Mrs. William Sloane, Norfolk, Virginia, American Indian {Winnebago) , late 19th
18 Feb. 1929. cent.
Bamboo with piece of quill bound over

833. FLUTE IN C. Rudall, Carte & holes to form windway; 419 mm. Bought
Co., London, 1892. from N. E. Carter, Elkhorn, Wisconsin, 30
March 1929.
Boehm system, closed G-sharp, extra
D-sharp key which is closed with low D
key (left-handed flute) cocus with silver
;
841. WALKING STICK FLUTE.
fittings; 659 mm. Bought from Wilfrid Anon., 1851.
T. Boulger, Lowell, Mass., 2 March 1929.
4 keys (F key for right thumb) ; light
colored wood with mottled stain or burn,
834. ALTO RECORDER IN D. P. keys of same wood; ivory knob; 895 mm.
Bressan, London, early 18th cent. Bought from G. L. Tilden, Northboro,
Mass., 5 Apr. 1929.
7/1; wood (2 with ivory ring
types)
on head head only by Bressan body and
; ;
foot of different wood; 575 mm. Bought 842. VERTICAL WHISTLE FLUTE.
from Henning Oppermann, Basel, 4 North American Indian {Winnebago)
March 1929. late 19th cent.
6/0; wood stained light green and

835. ALTO RECORDER IN F. Anon., bound with 8 windings of wire; 573 mm.
early 18th cent.
consin, 6 Apr. 1929.
7/1; pear wood(?) stained brown; 485
mm. Bought from Henning Oppermann,
Basel, 4 March 1929. 843. WHISTLE. North American In-
dian {Sacramento County, California)
836. FLUTE IN E-FLAT. Wm. S.
19th cent.
Haynes, Boston, 1896. Bone; 250 mm. Found in Indian grave
Boehm system, closed G-sharp; 2 joints: in Sacramento County. Bought from
572 mm. Bought from Otto
silver plated; N. E. Carter, Elkhorn, Wisconsin, 6 Apr.
Krueger, Detroit, 16 March 1929. 1929.
837. FLUTE IN C. Rdnnberg, New 844. WHISTLE. North American In-

York, 1856-90. dian {Winnebago, Wisconsin), late 19th
cent.
Boehm system, Dorus G-sharp; foot to
B; curly wood(?) with silver fittings; 705 Eagle (?) bone with incised designs
mm. Bought from Carl Fischer, New (sun, star, and crescent) ;195 mm.
York, 27 March 1929. Bought from N. E. Carter, Elkhorn, Wis-
consin, 6 Apr. 1929.
North American Indian (Winnebago), 845. VERTICAL WHISTLE FLUTE.
'ate 19th cent. North American Indian {Potawatomi)
late 19th cent.
6/0; bamboo with wood flue cover tied
on with thong; 540 mm. Bought from 6/0; gun barrel with wood flue cover;
N. E. Carter, Elkhorn, Wisconsin, 30 475 mm. Bought from Albert G. Heath,
March 1929. Chicago, 15 Apr. 1929.

North American Indian {Winnebago), North American Indian {Umatilla) , late
late 19th cent. 19th cent.
6/0; cedar stained darkbrown; dog 5/0 wood painted black with lower
;
carved on wood flue cover; 560 mm. end forming effigy of a deer's head(?);
Bought from N. E. Carter, Elkhorn, Wis- 630 mm. Bought from Albert G. Heath,
consin, 30 March 1929. Chicago, 15 Apr. 1929.
60
847. VERTICAL WHISTLE FLUTE. 855. FLUTE IN C. Monzani & Co.,
North American Indian {Winnebago), London, 1808-29.
late 19th cent.
6/0; lead inlay; 644 mm.
wood with mm. Bought from John T. Shiel, Walk-
Bought from Albert G. Heath, Chicago, den, England, 3 May 1929.
15 Apr. 1929.
856. FIFE IN B-FLAT. T. Prowse,

London, 1816—36.
North American Indian {Blackfoot) , late
19th cent. 4 keys; pearwood with brass keys; 392
6/0; red cedar with 8 wrappings of mm, "J. Lock" stamped on head.
thong; wood flue cover in shape of bear; Bought from John T. Shiel, Walkden,
613 mm. Bought from Albert G. Heath, England, 3 May 1929.
Chicago, 15 Apr. 1929.
857. PANPIPES. Source unknown.
849. FLUTE IN G. Firth, Hall and —
26 pipes; range B^ F°; bamboo;
Pond, New York, 1833-47. —
1 78 56 mm. Bought from John T. Shiel,
Walkden, England, 3 May 1929.
6 keys; rosewood with silver keys and
ivory rings; covered with silver
barrel
tube; 602 mm. Gift of Horace T. Dyer, 858. VERTICAL WHISTLE FLUTE.
Cos Cob, Connecticut, 24 Apr. 1929. North American Indian (Chippewa), late
19th cent.
wood with cover tied
6/0; natural flue
Paris, 1811.
on with thong; 400 mm. Bought from
6 keys; glass with silver fittings; 622 N. E. Carter, Elkhorn, Wisconsin, 6 May
mm. Bought from Sumner Healey, New 1929.
York, 26 Apr. 1929.
859. FLUTE IN C(?). Blume, London,
851. FLUTE IN C. Carlo, Palanka, early 19th cent.
now in Yugoslavia, c. 1775.
6 keys foot to C * ebony with rosewood
; ;
1 key; 5 upper body joints; box-

head and barrel, silver keys, and ivory
wood(?) with silver key; 580 —
619 mm;
rings; 675 mm. Gift of Ada Brathwaite,
illus. (Plate viii) Girard's La Fliite,
Melbourne, Australia, 16 May 1929.
1953. Bought from John T. Shiel, Walk-
den, England, 3 May 1929.
860. BASS RECORDER IN A(?).
852. FLUTE IN C. Pearson, London, Anon, 18th cent.
c. 1860.
7/1, 1 key with double touch; wood
8 keys (Nicholson holes) satinwood ; with brass key and brass and ivory rings;
with silver keys and ivory rings; 655 mm. 815 mm. Bought from G. H. F. Hanken,
Bought from John T. Shiel, Walkden, Rotterdam, 16 May 1929.
England, 3 May 1929.
861. WHISTLE. Central America In-
853. FLUTE IN C. William Henry dian {Aztec, Nahua), 19th cent.{?).
Terra cotta; height 56 mm. Found in
6 keys; foot to C; ebony with silver
San Miguel Amantha, Mexico, 1 % meters
below the surface. Bought from William
from John T. Shiel, Walkden, England,
Niven, Tampico, Mexico, 20 May 1929.
3 May 1929.
854. FLUTE IN C. Monzani & Co., 862. WHISTLE. Central American In-
London, 1820-29. dian (Totonac) , 19th cent.
9 keys; 2 head joints; rosewood with Terra cotta; 112 mm. Found in
675 and 680 mm. Bought
silver fittings; Tempoal, Vera Cruz, 3 meters below the
from John T. Shiel, Walkden, England, surface. Bought from William Niven,
3 May 1929. Tampico, Mexico, 20 May 1929.
61
863. WHISTLE. Central American In- 871. ALTO RECORDER IN F. E.
dian (Totonac), 19th cent. Terton, place unknown, early 18th cent.
Terracotta; height 77 mm. Found in Boxwood with ivory rings and beak;
Panuco, Vera Cruz, 3 meters below the 448 mm. Bought from G. Hanken &
surface. Bought from William Niven, Zoon, Rotterdam, 12 June 1929.
Tampico, Mexico, 20 May 1929.
WHISTLE. Central American In- cent.
864.
dian (Totonac), 19th cent. 10 keys; ebony with silver fittings and
mm. Found Panuco, pearl inset at embouchure and finger holes;
Terra cotta; 81 in
Vera Cruz, 3 meters below the surface. 663 mm. Bought from Sigmund Koch,
Bought from William Niven, Tampico, Munich, 23 July 1929.
Mexico, 20 May 1929.
873. FLUTE IN C. Freyer & Martin,
Potsdam, early 19th cent.
dian {Totonac), 19th cent.
6 upper body joints; pear
keys; 3
Terra cotta; 60 mm. Found in Panuco, wood ( ? ) and ivory rings
with silver keys
Vera Cruz, 3 meters below the surface. 616, 625, and 633 mm. Bought from
Bought from William Niven, Tampico, Sigmund Koch, Munich, 23 July 1929.
Mexico, 20 May 1929.
874. FLUTE IN C. Herold, Wurzburg,
866. WHISTLE. Central American In- c. 1860.
dian {Totonac) , 19th cent.

Boehm system, open G-sharp ; boxwood
0/l(?); terra cotta; 78 mm. Found with 658 mm. Bought
silver fittings;
in Panuco, Vera Cruz, 3 meters below the from Sigmund Koch, Munich, 23 July
surface. Bought from William Niven, 1929.
Tampico, Mexico, 20 May 1929.
867. WHISTLE. Central American In- nich, 1847-62.
dian {Totonac) , 19th cent. Boehm system, open G-sharp; grena-
1/0; sounds E* and G*; terra cotta; 45 dilla with 659 mm. Bought
silver fittings;
mm. Found in Panuco, Vera Cruz, 3 from Sigmund Koch, Munich, 23 July
meters below the surface. Bought from 1929.
William Niven, Tampico, Mexico, 20 May
1929. 876. VERTICAL WHISTLE FLUTE.
North American Indian {Sioux), late
19th cent.
dian {Totonac) 19th cent.
, 5/0; carved light wood forms into
bird's head at lower end feathers
? ) ;
2/0; sounds E^ and F'; terra cotta; (
glued on; 865 mm. Bought from Smith

height 72 mm. Found in Panuco, Vera
Cruz, 3 meters below the surface. Bought & Chandler, West Yellowstone, Montana,
3 Aug. 1929.
from William Niven, Tampico, Mexico,
20 May 1929.
877. FLUTE IN C. Longhurst, New
York, c. 1850.
869. FIFE IN B-FLAT. Jacob Streulli,
H or gen, Switzerland, c. 1850. 9 keys; rosewood with silver fittings;
672 mm. Bought from Pierce's Old Book
Curly yellow wood with brass ferrules;
Store, Berkeley, California, 12 Aug. 1929.
365 mm. Bought from Henning Opper-
mann, Basel, 4 June 1929. 878. FLUTE INC. T.P. Monzani,New
York, 1843-49.
870. FLUTE IN G. Du Mont, Paris, c.
8 keys; rosewood with silver fittings
1692.
(barrel covered with silver tube) 560 ;
1 key;boxwood with brass key and mm. Head is marked "T. P. Monzani/
ivory rings; 735 mm. Bought from G. New-York/931 /George P. Reed/Boston."
Hanken & Zoon, Rotterdam, 12 June Gift of M. Earl, Oakland, California, 19
1929. Aug. 1929.
62
879. TAKE-BUE OR SHI-NO-BUE 886. VERTICAL WHISTLE FLUTE.
(CROSS FLUTE). Japan, early 20th North American Indian {Jicarilla Apache,
cent. near Santa Fe), late 19th cent.
7/0; bamboo speckled brown and lac- 4/0; light colored wood with carved
quered red on inside; 530 mm. Instru- flue cover; 415 mm. Bought from(?),
ment has a very large embouchure ( 1 3 x Pasadena, California, 28 Aug. 1929.
15 mm). Bought from Aoki-Taiseido
Book Co., San Francisco, 22 Aug. 1929.
887. PANPIPES. South American In-
dian {Aymaras, La Paz, Bolivia), late
880. T'AI F'ING HSIAO (VERTICAL 19th cent.
WHISTLE FLUTE). Chinatown, San
Francisco, early 20th cent. 6 pipes; bamboo bound with 2 bands
of split bamboo; range(?) B^; 483 187 — —
6/0, membrane hole; bamboo painted mm. Bought from Whalen's Curio Store,
black with ivory or bone tips; 388 mm. Los Angeles, 30 Aug. 1929.
Bought in Chinatown (about 941 Grant
Avenue), San Francisco, 23 Aug. 1929.
888. PANPIPES. South American In-
dian {Aymaras, La Paz, Bolivia), late
881. KUAN TZU (DOUBLE REED 19th cent.
PIPE). Chinatown, San Francisco, early
20th cent. 7 pipes; bamboo bound with
2 bands of
7/1; bamboo stained black with silver

split —
544 163 mm. Bought
bamboo;
from Whalen's Curio Store, Los Angeles,
ferrules; incised decorations and charac-
30 Aug. 1929.
ters; 209 mm. Bought in Chinatown
(about 941 Grant Avenue), San Fran-
cisco, 23 Aug. 1929. 889. VERTICAL WHISTLE FLUTE.
South American Indian (Aymaras, La
Paz, Bolivia), late 19th cent.
Calura, Germany, 1929. 5/0; bamboo; 471 mm. Bought from
Whalen's Curio Store, Los Angeles, 30
6/0; tin varnished black with gilt de-
Aug. 1929.
sign; 350 mm. Bought from music store
on Market Street, San Francisco, 23 Aug.
1929. 890. FLUTE IN C. Rudall & Rose,
London, 1837-47.
Boehm's 1832 system with Briccialdi
1925.
thumb and both D and D-sharp trill keys,
8/2; lowest pitch C-sharp^; black clay open G—sharp; rosewood with engraved
with gilt markings; 88 mm. Bought from silver band at embouchure and silver
music store on Market Street, San Fran- fittings; 666 mm. Bought from J. Clay-
cisco, 23 Aug. 1929. ton Boyes, Bushey, England, 6 Sept. 1929.
884. OCARINA. H. Fiehn, Vienna, 891. FLUTE IN C. C. Peloubet, New

7925. York, 1829-35.
8/2; lowest pitch B-flat'( ?) black clay;

with gilt markings; 161 mm. Bought from ivory rings; 668 mm. Bought from Mrs.
music store on Market Street, San Fran- G. W. Andrews, Braintree, Mass., 6 Sept.
cisco, 23 Aug. 1929. 1929.
885. FLUTE IN C. C. Mahillon, Brus- 892. GALOUBET. /. Boeuf, Marseille,

sels, c. 1880. 1917.
Boehm system, closed G-sharp, extra 3 (twin holes )/0; 2 body joints;
low C—sharp lever for left hand; cocus ebony (?) with silver ring; 303 and 315
with silver fittings; 665 mm. Bought mm; illus. (Plate viii) Girard's La Flute,
from Baxter-Northup Co., Los Angeles, 1953. Bought from Masspacher, Paris,
27 Aug. 1929. 6 Sept. 1929.
63
893. FLUTE IN C. Tabard, Lyon, c. 901. FLUTE IN G. A. Hopkins, Litch-
1820-48. field, Connecticut, c. 1830.
5 keys; ivory with silver fittings; 614 9 keys; rosewood with silver fittings;
mm. Bought from Masspacher, Paris, 6 662 mm. Gift from the estate of Roy
Sept. 1929. Desmond Huxley, Cleveland, 8 Nov. 1929.
894. FLUTE IN F. Buffet, Crampon & 902. FLUTE IN A. /. Wood, London,

1799-1808.
Cie, Paris, c. 1929.
Boehm system, closed G-sharp; 2
mm. Bought from Harold Reeves, Lon-
joints; silver; 518 mm. Bought from
don, 15 Nov. 1929.
Masspacher, Paris, 6 Sept. 1929.
903. FLUTE IN G. Gerock & Wolf,

895. FLUTE IN E-FLAT. Louis Lot, London, 1831-32.
Paris, c. 1892.
Boehm's 1832 system, closed G-sharp; ivory rings; 602 mm. Bought from
light wood with silver fittings; 569 mm. Harold Reeves, London, 15 Nov. 1929.
Bought from Masspacher, Paris, 6 Sept.
1929. 904. WALKING STICK FLUTE IN C.
896. FLUTE IN C. D. Noblet Aine, 6 keys ; rosewood with silver fittings and
La Couture, c. 1840. ivory knob; 877 mm. Gift of John T.
5 keys; solid tortoise shell with silver
Shiel, Walkden, England, 5 Dec. 1929.
fittings; 611 mm. Bought from LeBlanc
Factory, La Couture, 6 Sept. 1929.
cent.
897. VERTICAL WHISTLE FLUTE. 5 keys; boxwood with ivory keys and
North American Indian (Winnebago), rings; 622 mm. Gift of W. Louis Chap-
late 19th cent. man, Providence, Rhode Island, 12 Dec.
1929.
5/0; wood stained red with 9 sinew
wrappings and 2 bands of beads; 642 mm. 906. FLUTE IN C. /. Ziegler, Vienna,
Bought from N. E. Carter, Elkhorn, Wis- 1820-47.
consin, 28 Sept. 1929.
15 keys; foot to A; grenadilla with ivory
898. VERTICAL WHISTLE FLUTE. from Sumner Healey, New York, 14 Dec.
North American Indian (Ute), late 19th
1929.
cent.
6/0; wood stained yellow with incised 907. BASS RECORDER IN F. Anon.,
design; flue cover carved in shape of 18th cent.
animal; 12 thong windings with fringe;
1 key; wood with brass fittings; 952
mm. Bought from Henning Oppermann,
horn, Wisconsin, 28 Sept. 1929.
Basel, 2 Jan. 1930.
899. FLUTE IN C. Firth, Pond & Co., 908. WALKING STICK FLUTE IN G.
New York, 1848-65.
Lambert, Paris, 18th cent.
8 keys; rosewood with silver keys and 1 key; light colored wood with key of
ivory rings ; 664 mm. Bought from Arthur the same wood and brass ferrule 890 mm. ;
Stringer, Portland, Oregon, 1 Nov. 1929. Bought from Sumner Healey, New York,
10 Jan. 1930.
900. FLUTE IN G. Firth, Hall & Pond,
New York, 1843-48. 909. FLUTE
IN G. Astor & Co., Lon-
don, 1798-1800.
ivory rings; 604mm. Bought from W. 1 boxwood with ivory key and
key;
Brackenburg, La JoUa, California, 6 Nov. rings;608 mm. Bought from Charlotte
1929. W. Hardy, Brewer, Maine, 20 Jan. 1930.
64
910. FLUTE IN C. Firth, Pond <2? Co., It remained in
II to his minister, Wollner.
New York, 1848-65. Wollner's family until was sold by Dr.
it
Achim von Arnim (husband of a descend-

1 key; boxwood with brass fittings; 608
ent of Wollner) through Jacques Rosen-
mm. Bought from Mrs. Charles G.
thal of Munich to DCM on 1 March 1930.
Franklin, Detroit, 6 Jan. 1930.
(See illustration.)
911. DOUBLE FLAGEOLET-FLUTE. 917. FLUTE IN C. 7. W. Hoe, "Hof.,"

Bainbridge, London, 1819. mid-18th cent.
Two parallel flutes with whistle heads key; 2 upper body joints; ebony with
1
connected to single side blow tube; right silver key and ivory ring; 626 and 636
tube: 3/0, 4 keys plus shutter operated
mm. Bought from Charles Fischer, Bu-
by lips; left tube: 5/0, 5 keys; boxwood dapest, 4 March 1930.
with silver keys and ivory rings 600 mm. ;
Bought from W. Howard Head, London, 918. CZAKAN. /. Ziegler, Vienna,

8 Feb. 1930. \820-47.
12 keys; grenadilla with ivory head and

912. PICCOLO IN D-FLAT. S. A.
silver fittings; 504 mm. Bought from
Chappell, London, 1871-1904.
Charles Fischer, Budapest, 4 March 1930.
mm. Gift of William Powell, Birming- 919. CZAKAN. Hungary, early 20th
ham, England, 8 Feb. 1930. cent.
6/0; wood with holes burned in; 307

913. VERTICAL WHISTLE FLUTE. mm. Bought from Charles Fischer, Bu-
North American Indian {Southern Ute), dapest, 4 March 1930.
late 19th cent.
6/0 yellow wood with heart, cross, and

;
920. CZAKAN. Hungary, early 20th
other incised designs; 15 windings of cent.
thong with fringe; 730 mm. Bought 6/0; wood with holes burned in; 392
from Mike Kirk, Mannelito, New Mexico, mm. Bought from Charles Fischer, Buda-
14 Feb. 1930. pest, 4 March 1930.
914. FLUTE IN C. A. G. Badger, New 921. CZAKAN. Hungary, early 20th

York, mid-1 9th cent. cent.
Boehm system, open G-sharp; silver 6/0; wood with holes burned in; 498
with ebonite head; 665 mm. Bought mm. Bought from Charles Fischer, Bu-
from Baxter Northup Co., Los Angeles, 1 dapest, 4 March 1930.
March 1930.
922. FLUTE IN C. W. J. Davis, New
915. FLUTE IN C. Wm. S. Haynes, York, 1845-53.
Boston, c. 1900. 8 keys holes) rosewood
(Nicholson ;
Boehm system, closed G-sharp (left- with silver 666 mm. Bought
fittings;
hand flute) grenadilla with gold plated from Alfred M. Uhler, Concord, Mass.,
;
fittings; 683 mm. Bought from Wilfred 10 March 1930.

T. Badger, Lowell, Massachusetts, 1
March 1930. 923. FLUTE IN C. Meacham & Pond,

Albany, 1828-33.
916. FLUTE IN C. Quanfz, Potsdam, 6 keys; rosewood with silver keys and
c. 1750. ivory rings; 612 mm. Bought from Al-
fred M. Uhler, Concord, Mass., 10 March
and D-sharp) 6 upper
2 keys (E-flat ;
body ebony with silver keys and

joints;
1930.
ivory rings; 636, 641, 650, 658, 664, and
672 mm; illus. (Plates vm and xi) Gi-
924. PICCOLO IN E-FLAT. H. F.
Meyer, Hannover, mid-19th cent.
rard's La Flute, 1953. Flute has Quantz'
tuning slide. The
is a decorated cas-
case 6 keys; grenadilla or ebony with ivory
ket of porcelain. This flute belonged to head and silver fittings; 257 mm. Bought
Frederick the Great and after his death it from F. Delcomyn, St. Louis, Missouri,
was presented by King Frederick WilUam 12 March 1930.
65
925. FLUTE IN C. Firth, Hall & Pond, 933. FLUTE IN E-FLAT. Blume, Lon-
New York, 1833-47. don, c. 1800.
1 key pear
;
wood ( ? ) with brass fittings 1 key; boxwood with silver key and
608 mm. Bought from Norval Stewart, ivory rings; 506 mm. Bought from Whit-
Binghamton, New York, 17 March 1930. lock's Book Store, New Haven, Connecti-
cut, 5 Apr. 1930.
926. FLUTE IN C. /. M. Burger,

934. FLUTE IN C. F. G. A. Kirst,
Strassburg, c. 1900.
Potsdam, 1777-1802.
Boehm's 1832 system, closed G—sharp; 5 keys ; ebony with silver keys and ivory
cocus with 680 mm.
silver fittings; rings; has a register; 613 mm.
flute
Bought from Baxter-Northup Co., Los An- Bought from Mrs. F. D. Oppie, Win-
geles, 20 March 1930. chester, Virginia, 14 Apr. 1930.
927. FLUTE IN C. C. G. Christman, 935. VERTICAL WHISTLE FLUTE.

New York, 1828-57. North American Indian {Jicarilla
Apache), late 19th cent.
4 keys apple wood ( ? ) with brass keys
;
6/0; light stained wood with colored
designs including a snake, eagle, and
H. A. Rhodes, Baltimore, 21 March 1930.
flowers; thong windings; 913 mm.
Bought from Fred Harvey, Albuquerque,
928. FLUTE IN C. Herman Wrede, New Mexico, 21 Apr. 1920.
London, 1829-46.
1 key; pear wood( ?) with brass fittings; 936. FLUTE IN C. W. Milhouse, Lon-
don, 1799-1828.
612 mm. Bought from Elizabeth M. Ba-
con, Roxbury, Mass., 22 March 1930. 1 key; boxwood with brass fittings; 608
mm. Bought from H. J. Klasky, Plym-
929. FLUTE IN C. E. Baack, New outh, Mass., 5 May 1930.
York, 1840-72.
1 key pear wood (
; ? ) with brass key and cent.
ivory rings; 600 mm. Bought from L.
Mack Close, St. Louis, Missouri, 20 Nov. 8 keys (Nicholson holes) rosewood ;
1939. with engraved silver lip plate and silver

fittings; 660 mm. Bought from G. Merig-
gioli, Seattle, Washington, 7 May 1930.
930. FLUTE INC. Firth, Hall & Pond,
New York, 1833-47.
6 keys; wood stained dark brown with dian {Kickapoo) , late 19th cent.
brass keys and ivory rings; 603 mm.
Bought from Whitlock's Book Store, New
Bamboo with 3 wavy lines carved full
length of whistle; snake is cut by light
Haven, Connecticut, 27 March 1930.
incised lines; 347 mm. Bought from
Albert G. Heath, Chicago, 7 May 1930.
cent. 939. WHISTLE. North American In-
1 key; wood with and ivory brass key dian (Kichai), late 19th cent.
rings; 609 mm. Label accompanying Slender tube of bamboo (?) ; quill flue
flute: "One of Ye Old Timers from the cover attached with sinew; 455 mm.
War of 1812. Flute was used by Old Jeff Bought from Albert G. Heath, Chicago,
Selden at Ft. Presque Isle Battle of Lake 7 May 1930.
Erie 1813." Bought from Nettie Lamport
Lamb, Lake City, Minnesota, 1 Apr. 1930. 940. WHISTLE. North American In-
dian [Utsehta or Little Osage), late 19th
932. FLUTE IN C. Wm. Whiteley, cent.
Utica,New York, c. 1830.
Tube of hard wood forms into bird's
1key; apple or pear wood with brass beak( ?) at lower end; 3 strips of braided
key and ivory rings; 603 mm. Bought grass are attached with thong; 640 mm.
from Mrs. L. O. Bullock, Richmond, Vir- Bought from Albert G. Heath, Chicago, 7
ginia, 3 Apr. 1930. May 1930.
66
941. RIBBON REED INSTRUMENT. 949. FLUTE INC. A. Grenser, Dresden,
North American Indian (Kwakiutl, Brit- 1789.
ish Columbia) , late 19th cent.
;
"Box" of pine(?) hollowed out with a rings; flute has a register; 601 mm.
flat cover; 173 mm. Bought from Albert Bought from Schmehl-Kundsen, Martinez,
G. Heath, Chicago, 7 May 1930. California, 9 July 1930.
942. DOUBLE FLAGEOLET. Scott,

London, c. 1806.
950. WHISTLE. Anon., 19th cent.
7/2, 4 keys plus shutter (British Patent Ivory; carved head and shoulders; 75
No. 2995, Scott, 1806) wood with silver
;
mm. Bought from Antique Art Galleries,
keys and ivory rings, studs and beak; Ltd., London, 30 July 1930.
433 mm. Bought from W. Howard
Head, London, 9 May 1930. 951. FLUTE IN C. George Wood, Lon-
don, 1829-36.
943. FLUTE IN C. Schroder, London,
c. 1800.
fittings; 664 mm. Bought from W. Hayes,
1 key; stained boxwood or apple wood London, 30 July 1930.
with brass key and ivory rings; 596 mm
( without cap ) Bought from Norval
.
952. FLUTE IN C. Robert Wolf & Co.,
Stewart, Binghamton, New York, 13 May London, 1837-40.
1930.
4 keys; boxwood with silver fittings;
603 mm. Bought from W. Hayes, Lon-
944. FIFE IN A-FLAT. W. Crosby,
don, 30 July 1930.
Boston, c. 1850-74.
Rosewood with engraved silver tips; 953. FLUTE IN C. R. W. Evans, Lon-

445 mm. Bought from N. C. Godsoe, don, 1822-39.
Boston, 17 May 1930.
7 keys; ebony with ivory inset at em-
945. ALTO RECORDER IN F. Anon., bouchure and silver fittings; 675 mm.
18th cent. Bought from W. Hayes, London, 30 July
1930.
7/1; ivory engraved with leaves,
flowers, birds, etc.; head joint consists of
2 pieces which screw together; foot joint early 19th cent.
consists of 3 pieces which screw together;
488 mm. Bought from Antique Art upper body joints; rosewood
1 keys; 3
Galleries, Ltd., London, 2 June 1930. with fittings; 655

silver mm. Bought
from W. Hayes, London, 30 July 1930.
946. FLUTET OR PICCO PIPE.
Anon. mid-19th cent. 955. FLUTE IN C. Astor & Horwood,
London, 1815-1822.
3/0; boxwood stained black; 89 mm.
Bought from W. Howard Head, London, 6 keys; foot to C; ebony with silver
2 June 1930. keys and ivory rings; 667 mm. Bought
from W. Hayes, London, 30 July 1930.
947. "ALTO" ENGLISH FLAGEOLET.
Hastrick, London, 1835-55. 956. FLUTE IN C. Rudall & Rose,
London, c. 1827—37
6/0, 6 keys; lowest pitch G'; rosewood
with silver fittings and pearl beak; 517 8 keys; left handed flute; rosewood
mm. Bought from W. Howard Head, with silver keys and ivory rings; 660 mm.
London, 2 June 1930. Bought from W. Hayes, London, 17 Sept.
1930.
948. FLUTE IN C. Geib & Walker, New
York, 1829-43. 957. FLUTE IN E-FLAT. Distin, Lon-
key; pear wood(?) with brass key
1
don, c. 1860.
and ivory rings; 604 mm. Bought from 8 keys; rosewood with silver fittings;
Ernest Antiques,
Ritter Erie, Pennsyl- 558 mm. Bought from W. Hayes, Lon-
vania, 18 June 1930. don, 17 Sept. 1930.
67
958. FLUTE IN C. C. Gerock, London, 966. FLUTE IN G. Dupre, Tournay,
1804-1821. Belgium, early 19th cent.
6 keys ; foot to C ; boxwood or satin- ebony with silver keys and ivory
5 keys ;
wood with silver keys and ivory rings; rings 625 mm.
j^ Bought from George
619 mm. Bought from W. Hayes, Lon- Cloetens, Brussels, 9 Aug. 1930.
don, 17 Sept. 1930.
967. CZAKAN. Anon., Germany, 1929.
959. FLUTE IN C. Prosser, London, 7/1, 1 key; grenadilla with silver
pre-17 67-17 77. fittings; mm.
Bought from Julius
517
Heinrich Zimmermann, Leipzig, 19 Aug.
1930.
ivory rings; 607 mm. Bought from W.
Hayes, London, 17 Sept. 1930.
968. CZAKAN. Anon., early 20th cent.
960. FLUTE IN C. Simpson, London, 7/0, 6 keys; grenadilla with silver
c. 1830-69. fittings; mm.

Bought from Julius
350
Heinrich Zimmermann, Leipzig, 19 Aug.
8 keys; rosewood with silver fittings; 1930.
don, 17 Sept. 1930. 969. TILINKO (VERTICAL WHIS-
TLE FLUTE). Anon., Hungary, early
961. FLUTE IN E-FLAT(?). Anon., 20th cent.
late 18th cent.
6/0; wood; 296 mm. Bought from
key; each of the four joints consists
1
Julius Heinrich Zimmermann, Leipzig,
of two pieces; ivory with silver fittings; 19 Aug. 1930.
545 mm. DCM: "The length seems of
peculiar proportions; the upper holes give 970. "FORTUNA" (DOUBLE FLAG-
E-flat LP, but the spacing of body holes EOLET). Alois H5rl {made for J. H.
more nearly matches C scale." Bought Zimmermann) , Leipzig, 1930.
from secondhand store on Christopher Each tube: 4/0, 1 key; lowest pitches
Place, London, 5 Aug. 1930.
D-sharp* and F-sharp°; wood with silver
fittings and ivory beak; 373 mm. DCM:
962. FLUTE IN C. Dobner & Consort, "This is an experimental 'double flageolet'
Strasbourg, c. 1830. made by Zimmermann's maker, Alois
Horl, not yet on the market." Bought
1 key; boxwood with silverkey and
from Julius Heinrich Zimmermann, Leip-
zig, 19 Aug. 1930.
Pierre Hans, Brussels, 9 Aug. 1930.
971. FLUTE IN C. Stengel, Bayreuth,

963. PICCOLO IN C. Dobner & Con- c. 1810-25.
sort, Strasbourg, c. 1830.
boxwood with brass keys and
6 keys;
1 key; boxwood with brass key and mm. Bought from Jacob
ivory rings; 618
ivory rings; 325 mm. Bought from Pierre Spaeth, Munich, 26 Aug. 1930.
Hans, Brussels, 9 Aug. 1930.
972. FLUTE IN C. L. Lintner, Augs-
burg, 1820.
964. PICCOLO IN E-FLAT. Buhner & c.
Keller, Strasbourg, c. 1780-1837. 9 keys; ebony with silver fittings; 691

mm. Bought from Jacob Spaeth, Munich,
1 key;boxwood with brass key and ivory
26 Aug. 1930.
rings; 275 mm. Bought from Pierre Hans,
Brussels, 9 Aug. 1930.
973. FLUTE IN C. E. Schdffl, Munich,
c. 1818.
965. FLUTE IN C. Sax, Brussels, c.
1815-40. 8 keys; foot to C-sharp^; extra B-flat

lever with unusual touch between holes
8 keys grenadilla (?) with silver fittings
;
for F and F-sharp; ebony with silver
676 mm. Bought from George Cloetens, fittings; 640 mm. Bought from Jacob
Brussels, 9 Aug. 1930. Spaeth, Munich, 26 Aug. 1930.
68
974. FLUTE IN C. Th. Boehm, 982. WALKING STIGK FLUTE.
Munich, 1832-47. Anon., early 19th cent.
Boehm's 1832 system, open G-sharp; 1 key; light wood with brass fittings;
cocus with silver fittings; 653 mm. 817 mm. Bought from Sigmund Koch,
Bought from Sigmund Koch, Munich, 27 Munich, 27 Aug. 1930.
Aug. 1930.
983. PANPIPES. Anon., Germany,
1930.
975. FLUTE IN G. Th. Boehm,
Munich, c. 1829. 8 pipes; range E-flat^ — E-flat"; pink

—
and blue celluloid; 60 25 mm. Bought
from music store on Main Street, Inter-
mm; illus. (Plate xiii) (Girard's La laken, Switzerland, 2 Sept. 1930.
Flute, 1953. Bought from Sigmund
Koch, Munich, 27 Aug. 1930. (See illus-
984. FLUTE IN E-FLAT. T. Lot,
tration. )
Paris, c. 1740-85.
key; boxwood with silver key and
976. DOUBLE VERTICAL WHISTLE 1
FLUTE. Source unknown.

Pierre Schneider, Paris, 4 Sept. 1930.
Right tube: 4/0; left tube: 3/0;
lowest pitch B'; carved from one piece of 985. FLUTE IN E-FLAT. Godfroy
wood; 356 mm. Bought from Sigmund Aine, Paris, c. 1814-25.
Koch, Munich, 27 Aug. 1930.
1 key; boxwood(?) with brass fittings;
523 mm. Bought from Pierre Schneider,
977. FLUTE IN G. I. W. Hoe, "Hof.; Paris, 4 Sept. 1930.
c. 1785.
986. FLUTE IN G. Vinnen, Paris, c.

1 key; boxwood with key andsilver
1835.
ivory rings; upper body joint seems to be
of different wood; flute has a register; 638 I key; rosewood ( ?) with silver key and
mm. Bought from Sigmund Koch, ivory rings; 614 mm. Bought from
Munich, 27 Aug. 1930. Pierre Schneider, Paris, 4 Sept. 1930.
978. FLUTE IN G. Adler, Bamberg,

987. FLUTE IN G. P. Maino, Milan,
1830-80.
Germany, 1809-50.
boxwood with brass
II keys; foot to B;
8 keys; boxwood with brass keys and keys and black horn rings; 710 mm.
Bought from Sig- Bought from Masspacher, Paris, 5 Sept.
mund Koch, Munich, 27 Aug. 1930. 1930.
979. FLUTE IN G. /. G. Freyer, Pots- 988. FLUTE IN G. Louis Lot, Paris, c.

dam, c. 1775. 1860.
5 keys; boxwood with silver keys and 5 keys; rosewood or grenadilla with sil-
ivory rings; 628 mm. Bought from Sig- ver fittings; 607 mm. Bought from H.
mund Koch, Munich, 27 Aug. 1930. Maniere, Paris, 5 Sept. 1930.
980. FLUTE IN G. Fr. Carl, Nurn- 989. ALTO REGORDER IN D. P.

herg, early 19th cent. Bressan, London, early 18th cent.
7/1; wood with ivory rings; 607 mm.

8 keys; foot to G-sharp^; boxwood with
Bought from W. Howard Head, London,
16 Sept. 1930.
Bought from Sigmund Koch, Munich, 27
Aug. 1930.
bridge &
Wood, London, 1808-20.
981. FLUTE IN G. Stiegler, Munich,
c. 1810-45. 7/1, 2 keys (British Patent No. 2693,
Bainbridge, 1803); boxwood with silver
key; walnut (?) with brass key and
1 keys and ivory rings, studs, and beak; 401
ivory rings; 610 mm. Bought from Sig- mm. Bought from W. Howard Head,
mund Koch, Munich, 27 Aug. 1930. London, 16 Sept. 1930.
69
991. ENGLISH FLAGEOLET. Parker, 999. DOUBLE VERTICAL WHISTLE
London, c. 1800. FLUTE. Source unknown.
7/1; lowest pitch F^; boxwood with Right tube: drone; left tube: 6/0;
ivory studs and beak; 340 mm. Bought lowest pitches F^ and C ^; light colored
from W. Howard Head, London, 16 Sept. wood; 298 mm. Bought from Zimmer-
1930. mann, Markneukirchen, Germany, 27
Sept. 1930.
992. ENGLISH FLAGEOLET. T.
Prowse, London, 1834—68.
1000. FLUTE IN C. Franz Hofer, place
7/1, 1 key; boxwood with brass key unknown, c. 1820.
and ivoiy studs and beak; 423 mm.
Bought from W. Howard Head, London, 6 keys; boxwood or curly wood with
16 Sept. 1930. brass keys and black horn rings; 590 mm.
Bought from Emil Miiller, Presnitz,
993. ENGLISH FLAGEOLET. Abel, Czechoslovakia, 27 Sept. 1930.
Northhampton, c. 1794.
7/0, 1 key; boxwood with brass key and

1001. FLUTE IN G. F. Bauer, Prague,
c.1775.
ivory rings, studs, and beak; 410 mm.
Bought from W. Howard Head, London, 1 key; boxwood with brass key and
16 Sept. 1930. black horn rings; 865 mm. Bought from
Emil Miiller, Presnitz, Czechoslovakia, 27
994. FIFE IN C. dementi & Co., Lon- Sept. 1930.
don, 1802-21.
Pear wood(?) with brass ferrules; 424 1002. "OCARIFLUTE" (OCARINA).

mm. Gift of W. Howard Head, London, Ch. Mathieu, Paris, 1930.
16 Sept. 1930.
8/2; lowest pitch B-flat"; pewter; 145
995. FLUTE IN C. F. G. A. Kirst, Pots- mm. Bought from Baxter-Northup Co.,
dam, 1777-1802. Los Angeles, 1 Oct. 1930.
6 or 8 keys; 4 upper body joints; 2 foot

joints (forC or D) D foot has a register;
;
1003. "OCARIFLUTE" 'OCARINA!
ebony with silver keys and ivory rings; Ch. Mathieu, Paris, 1930.
650, 666, 681, and 687 mm
(with C foot)
8/2; lowest pitch C "; pewter; 259 mm.
Bought from Zimmermann, Markneukir- Bought from Baxter-Northup Co., Los
chen, Germany, 27 Sept. 1930.
Angeles, 1 Oct. 1930.

den, 1779-1806. 1004. OCARINA. Ch. Mathieu, Paris,
1930.
5 ebony with silver keys and
keys;
mm. Bought from Zim-
ivory rings; 615 8/2; lowest pitch C°; pewter; with
mermann, Markneukirchen, Germany, 27 tuning slide; 171 mm. Bought from
Sept. 1930. Baxter-Northup Co., Los Angeles, 1 Oct.
1930.
997. FLUTE IN C. A. Grenser, Dres-
den, and Schlegel, Basel, late 18th cent. 1005. OCARINA. Ullmann, Paris, 1930.
8/2; lowest pitch C ^; china covered on
ivory rings; 642 mm. Head marked: "A.
outside with celluloid; 167 mm. Bought
Grenser"; body marked: "Schlegel."
Bought from Zimmermann, Markneu-
1 Oct. 1930.
kirchen, Germany, 27 Sept. 1930.
998. FLUTE IN C. /. Bischoff, Gotha, 1006. OCARINA. Ercole Roda, France,

Germany, c. 1814. 1930.
1 key boxwood with brass key and ivory

; 8/2; lowest pitch E-flat^; clay var-
630 mm. Bought from Zimmer-
rings; nished black; with tuning slide; 170 mm.
mann, Markneukirchen, Germany, 27 Bought from Baxter-Northup Co., Los
Sept. 1930. Angeles, 1 Oct. 1930.
70
1007. WHISTLE. Anon., late 19th cent. 1016. WHISTLE. Anon., late 19th
cent.
Natural, slender pointed horn; 115 mm.
Bought from N. E. Carter, Elkhorn, Wis- Carved eagle's head of wood with ivory,
consin, 2 Oct. 1930. beak; iron ring in beak; 89 mm. Bought
from N. E. Carter, Elkhorn, Wisconsin,'
2 Oct. 1930.
1008. WHISTLE. Anon., late 19th cent.
Ivory tuck mottled with brown stain; 1017. WHISTLE. Anon., late 19tit
111 mm. Bought from N. E. Carter, Elk- cent.
horn, Wisconsin, 2 Oct. 1930. Carved dog's head of wood; 103 mrn.
1009. WHISTLE. Anon., late 19th consin, 2 Oct. 1930.
cent.
1018. WHISTLE. Anon., late 19th
Carved ivory with pointed silver tip;
cent.
103 mm. Bought from N. E. Carter,
Elkhorn, Wisconsin, 2 Oct. 1930. Pointed natural horn; 120 mrri.
consin, 2 Oct. 1930.
cent.
Wood polished black; with a piece of cent.
horn and a silver band; 78 mm. Bought
Smooth horn with curved point; 96
from N. E. Carter, Elkhorn, Wisconsin, 2
Oct. 1930.
Wisconsin, 2 Oct. 1930.
1011. WHISTLE. Anon., late 19th 1020. WHISTLE. Anon., late 19th
cent. cent.
Horn shaped like arm and hand; 94 Tinted carved ivory rose on carved
mm. Bought from N, E. Carter, Elkhorn, wood support 89 mm. Bought from N.
;
Wisconsin, 2 Oct. 1930. E. Carter, Elkhorn Wisconsin, 2 Oct.

1930.
cent. 1021. WHISTLE. Anon., late 19th
cent.
Ivory with carved bunch of grapes and
leaves; 106 mm. Bought from N. E.
Wood polished blaclc with carved ivory
flower 126 mm. Bought from
inside;
Carter, Elkhorn, Wisconsin, 2 Oct. 1930.
N. E. Carter, Elkhorn, Wisconsin, 2 Oct.
1930.
cent.
Carved wood helmet with carved ivory cent.
face; 118 mm. Bought from N. E. Carter, Carved wooden foot with shoe; height
Elkhorn, Wisconsin, 2 Oct. 1930. 116 mm. Bought from N, E. Carter,
Elkhorn, Wisconsin, 2 Oct. 1930.
cent. 1023. WHISTLE. Anon., late 19th
cent.
Carved ivory head with black horn
neck and long tapered hat; 101 mm. Brass spigot; height 125 mm. Bought
Bought from N. E. Carter, Elkhorn, Wis- from N. E. Carter, Elkhorn, Wisconsin,
consin, 2 Oct 1930.. 2 Oct. 1930.
1024. VERTICAL WHISTLE. North

1015. WHISTLE. Anon., late 19th cent. American Indian (Pawnee), late 19th
cent.
Carved horse's head of horn; 93 mm.
Bought from N. E. Carter, Elkhorn, Wis- Bamboo; 423 mm. Bought from N. E.
consin, 2 Oct. 1930. Carter, Elkhorn, Wisconsin, 8 Oct. 1930.
71
1025. PITCH PIPE. Anon., early 19th 1032. FLUTE IN G. Llado, Mahon,
cent. Spain, c. 1825.
Mahogany ( ? ) ; ivory inset with pitch 8 keys; satinwood with silver keys and
markings; 204 mm. Bought from Whit- ivory rings; 647 mm. Bought from Whit-
lock's Book Store, New Haven, Connecti- lock's Book Store, New Haven, Connecti-
cut, 28 Oct. 1930. cut, 2 Dec. 1930.
1026. FLUTE IN C. Moritz Max 1033. RYUTEKI OR YOKO-BUE

Monnig, Leipzig, c. 1925. (CROSS FLUTE). Japan, early 20th
cent.
Schwedler-Reform flute; foot to B;
silver; 747 mm. Valderpoort: "On a 7/0; rattan lacquered red inside; 398
recent journey in Germany I bought a mm. Bought from N. G. Godsoe, Boston,
rather curious flute, namely the only 20 Dec. 1930.
Schwedler-Reform Flute entirely made of
metal. This flute was made for Mr.
1034. FIFE IN E-FLAT. Anon., mid-
Schwedler by Moritz Max Monnig in
19th cent.
Leipsic, as a mark of gratitude. How-
ever as Mr. Schwedler did not approve of 2 keys (D-sharp and short F) rose- ;
a metal flute it was replaced by a wooden wood (?) with silver fittings; 369 mm.
one." Bought from W. Valderpoort, Gift of Allen Loomis, Elkhart, Indiana,
Rotterdam, 6 Nov. 1930. 24 Dec. 1930.
1027. EFFIGY WHISTLE. Central 1035. FLUTE IN C. Joseph L. Marcil,

American Indian (Guatemala) , date un- Detroit, c. 1910.
known.
Boehm system, closed G-sharp; double
Pottery; 255 mm. Found in an In- silver tube; 683 mm. Gift of Allen
dian grave in Guatemala. Bought from Loomis, Elkhart, Indiana, 24 Dec. 1930.
N. E. Carter, Elkhorn, Wisconsin, 6 Nov.
1930. (See illustration.) 1036. FLUTE IN G. /. H. Powell, Lon-
don, c. 1826-27.
1028. FLUTE IN C. Goulding, Wood
& Co., London, c. 1804. 8 keys; rosewood with silver keys and
ivory 671 mm.
rings; Bought from
4 keys; boxwood with 2 brass keys, 2 Baxter-Northup Co., Los Angeles, 27 Dec.
silverkeys and ivory rings; 611 mm.
1930.
Bought from R. T. Cole, Kennebunk,
Maine, 12 Nov. 1930.
1037. FLUTE IN HIGH G. Rudall,
1029. FLUTE IN C. Clair Godjroy

Carte & Co., London, 1891.
Aine, Paris mid-19th cent. Boehm system, closed G-sharp; 2 joints;

cocus with ebonite lip plate and silver
fittings; 499 mm. This flute is one of the
closed G-sharp; silver; 675 mm. Bought
instruments made to order for Sir Arthur
from Jerome C. Paradiso, Paterson, New Sullivan for the production of Ivanhoe in
Nov. 1930.
Jersey, 14
1891. Bought from John T. Shiel,
Walkden, England, 30 Dec. 1930.
1030. FLUTE IN C. Staneshy Junior,
1038. FLUTE IN C. Pentenrieder,
1 key; ivory with silver fittings; 605 Munich, 1837-47.
mm. Bought from W. Howard Head,
London, 1 Dec. 1930.
10 keys; boxwood stained and varnished
dark brown with silver keysand ivory
FLUTE IN rings; 680 mm. DCM: "Unique keys
1031. C. A. Rampone,
equivalent to 8 keys with several extra
Milan, late 19th cent.
touch-pieces and cross G-sharp. . . .
15 keys; foot to B-fiat; double-walled This flute is old-style like 1068, with
silver tube; 735 mm. Bought from J. Gordon's improvements!" Bought from
Clayton Boyes, Bushey, England, 1 Dec. Wilhelm Riick, Niirnberg, Germany, 17
1930. Feb. 1931.
72
1039. FLUTE IN C. S. Koch, Vienna, 1046. FLUTE IN C. Hollings, London,
1835. 1874-88.
10 keys; foot to B; cocus with silver 8 keys; rosewood with silver fittings;
fittings; 701 mm. Bought from John T. 655 mm. Bought from Charles E. Derry,
Shiel, Walkden, England, April 1931. Omaha, Nebraska, 20 Apr. 1931.

1047. FLUTE IN C. Bacon & Hart,
Philadelphia, 1818-32.
7 keys (originally 6 keys, high C key
1 key; reddish brown wood tube and
has been added); foot to C; boxwood
key with brass rings and ferrule and black
with silver keys and ivory rings; 675 mm.
horn cap; 870 mm. Gift of estate of John
Bought from N. C. Godsoe, Boston, 20
T. Fagan, Portland, Maine, 8 Apr. 1931.
Apr. 1931.
1041. FIFE IN A-FLAT, Anon., mid- 1048. WHISTLING VASE. Lamba-

19th cent. yeque, Peru, Pre-Inca period {Chimm
period)
Silver; 442 mm. Bought from Sumner
Healey, New York, 11 Apr. 1931. Pottery; 145 mm. Found in a mummy
grave at Lambayeque. Bought from N.
1042. FLUTE IN C. E. Forni, Milan, E. Carter, Elkhorn, Wisconsin, 8 June
c. 1862. 1931.
13 keys; foot to A; grenadilla with

1049. CLARINET IN B-FLAT.
Sautermeister &
Miiller, Lyon, c. 1830.
Emil Miiller, Prcsnitz, Czechoslovakia, 15
Apr. 1931. 9 keys; boxwood with and brass keys
from Bought
Henning Oppermann, Basel, Oct. 1930-
1043-A. FLUTE IN C. William
March 1931.
Henry Potter, London, 1809-17.
ebony with silver keys and ivory

8 keys ;
rings; 679 mm. Bought from W. cent.
Howard Head, London, 20 Apr. 1931.
6 keys; stained wood with brass keys
1043-B. FLUTE MOUTHPIECE. W.
L. K. Watson, York, Pennsylvania, June
Wheatstone, London, 1820.
1931.
Silver-plated copper with ivory "beak"
to be adjusted to flute head joint at em- 1051. FLUTE IN C. Claude Laurent,
bouchure as a substitute for player's lips; Paris, 1807.
51 mm. Bought from W. Howard Head,
London, 20 Apr. 1931. 4 keys; clear fluted glass with silver
619 mm. Earliest Laurent flute
fittings;
known to DCM. Bought from W. Hayes,
1044. FLUTE (PART ONLY). Benja-
London, June-July 1931.
min Hallett, London, mid-1 8th cent.
key ( ? ) foot missing ; ivory tube ; 5 1

1 ; 1052. FLUTE IN E-FLAT. Monzani
mm (without cap and foot). Bought & Co., London, 1820-29.
from W. Howard Head, London, 20 Apr.
1931.
ivoiy rings; 508 mm. Gift of Adam
Carse, London, 23 July 1931.
1045. FLUTE IN C. Goulding & Co.,
London, c. 1800. 1053. PICCOLO INC. Djalma Julliot,
1 key; stained wood with brass key and

"La Couture," 1902.
ivory rings; 608 mm. Bought from Boehm system, closed G-sharp; silver;
Charles E. Derry, Omaha, Nebraska, 20 317 mm. Bought from E. Angles, Paris,
Apr. 1931. 3 Aug. 1931.
73
1054. FLUTE IN C. Clair Godfroy 1062. OBOE IN C. Anon., mid-19th
Aine, Paris, mid-19th cent. cent.
8 keys; rosewood with silver fittings; 15 keys; wood stained dark brown with
664 mm. Gift of Henri Selmer, Paris, 4 silver and ivory rings; 526 mm.
keys
Aug. 1931. Bought from H. Maniere, Paris, 5 Aug.
1931.
1055. ALTO RECORDER IN F. Bizey,
Paris, c. 1716-52. 1063. FLUTE IN C. Breton', Paris,
1862.
7/1; wood; 525 mm. Bought from H.
Maniere, Paris, 5 Aug. 1931. 10 keys (8 keys plus D-sharp lever for
left little finger and key for high E);
green fluted glass with silver fittings; 588
nich, 1832-47 mm. Exhibited at the London Interna-
tional Exhibition of 1862. Bought from
Boehm's 1832 system, closed G-sharp Couesnon & Cie., Paris, 5 Aug. 1931.
open G-sharp, now closed with
(originally
extra lever for right first finger), key be- 1064. CUCKOO WHISTLE. Anon.,
tween Aand A-sharp holes purpose un- — [ate 19th cent.
known; rosewood (?) with silver fittings;
Pitches A ^ and F-sharp^; hole closed
675 mm. Bought from H. Maniere,
Paris, 5 Aug. 1931.
by lever (bird's head feathers) wood ;
roughly in shape of bird with beak, eyes

and head feathers; design burned in; 180
1057. FLUTE IN C. Buthod & Thibou- mm. Bought from curio store on Main
ville, Paris, c. 1857-67.
Street, Interlaken, Switzerland, 15 Aug.
12 keys (two C keys plus unique key 1931.
above F-sharp hole) rosewood with sil-
;
ver fittings; 668 mm. Bought from H. 1065. FLUTE IN C. Collinet, Paris, c.
Maniere, Paris, 5 Aug. 1931. 1821-42.
key; ebony with silver key and ivory
1058. FRENCH FLAGEOLET. Thi-
1
bouville — Grandin, Paris, mid-1 9th cent.

rings 623 mm. Gift of W. C. McQuillen,
;
Munich, 18 Aug; 1931.

4/2, 3 keys;wood with silver keys and
ivory ringsand beak; 392 mm. Bought 1066. FLUTE IN C; /. Ebner, Munich,
from H. Maniere, Paris, 5 Aug. 1931. 1828-37.
6 keys pear wood ( with brass keys
1059. CLARINET IN A AND B-FLAT. ; ? )
and black horn rings; 596 mm (without

Buffeti?), Paris {?), c. 1862.
cap). Bought from S. Spaeth, Munich,
18 keys, 6 rings (French Patent No. 18 Aug. 1931.
53,494, Buffet, 1862); silver; 618 mm
(without mouthpiece). Clarinet has 2 1067. FLUTE IN C. Pentenrieder,
sets of holes on an inner tube and 2 sets of Munich, 1837-49.
keys on the outer tube. One or the other
C-sharp-; ebony with
1 keys; foot to
set of holes is brought into use by turning
silver 644 mm. Bought from
fittings;
the inner tube. Bought from H. Maniere,
Sigmund Koch, Munich, 18 Aug. 1931.
Paris, 5 Aug. 1931.
1068. FLUTE IN C. Pentenrieder,

1060. OBOE IN C.
Buffet, Crampon & Munich, 1837-47.
Cie., Paris, mid-19th cent.
15 keys, 4 rings; rosewood(?) with black horn rings; 668 mm. Bought from
silver fittings; 557 mm. Bought from H. Sigmund Koch, Munich, 18 Aug. 1931.
Maniere, Paris, 5 Aug. 1931.
1069. FLUTE IN C. Oltensteiner, Mu-
1061. OBOE IN C. Noblet & Thibou- nich, c. 1854.
ville, Ivry-La-Bataille, c. 1863.
C-sharp '; boxwood with
1 keys; foot to
10 keys; wood with silver fittings; 562 silver and ivory rings; 634 mm.
keys
mm. Bought from H. Maniere, Paris, 5 Bought from Sigrnund Koch, Munich, 18
Aug. 1931. Aug. 193L
74
1070. FLUTE IN C. Adler, Bamberg, 1078. FLUTE IN C. /. Brendling, Lon^
Germany, c. 1830. don, 1835-54.
1 key; boxwood with brass key and key; apple wood(?)

1 with brass
black horn rings; 601 mm. Bought from fittings6 1 2 mm. Bought from W. Hayes,-
;
Sigmund Koch, Munich, 18 Aug. 1931. London, 26 Sept. 1931.
1071. FLUTE IN C. G. Zencker Jun., 1079. FLUTE IN C. Z. T. Purdy,-
Adorf{?), late 18th cent. London, 1832-60.
1 key; boxwood with brass key; 603 mm.

black horn rings; 623 mm. Bought from Bought from W. Hayes, London, 26 Sept;
Sigmund Koch, Munich, 18 Aug 1931 1931.
1072. NOTCHED FLUTE. Nilo-Hami- 1080. FLUTE IN C. E. G. Williams,

London, c. 1820.
tic [Nyoro or Toro), Africa, late 19th
cent. 4 keys; ebony with silver keys and ivory
rings;607 mm. Bought from W. Hayes,
4/2 bamboo with 2 bands of red, white,
;
London, 26 Sept. 1931.
pink, and blue beads; 587 mm. Bought
from Willi Wennerscheid, Berlin, 28 Aug.
1931 1081. FLUTE IN C. Paine & Hopkins,
London, 1821-36.
1073. FLUTE IN C. Milhouse, New- 6 keys; foot to C ^; boxwood with silver

ark, England, 1763-88 keys and ivory rings; 667 mm. Bought
from W. Hayes, London, 26 Sept. 1931.
1 key; ivory with silver key; 597 mm
(without cap) Bought from William
Powell, Birmingham, England, Aug. 1931 1082. FLUTE IN C. B. Revest, London,
c.1810.
1074. FRENCH FLAGEOLET. Henry 6 keys foot to C ^ ebony with silver

; ;
Riley & Sons Ltd., Birmingham, England, keys and ivory rings; 678 mm. Bought
1895 {?). from W. Hayes, London, 26 Sept. 1931.
4/2, 7 keys; wood enamelled black with

silver fittings and ivory beak; 378 mm. 1083. FLUTE IN C. Knevett, London,,
Bought from William Powell, Birming- c. 1820.
ham, England, Aug. 1931. C
rosewood with silver
6 keys; foot to *;
keys and ivory682 mm. Bought

rings;
1075. FLUTE IN C. Willis, London, from W. Hayes, London, 26 Sept. 1931.
1826-40.
1084. FLUTE INC. Thur good, London,
1820.
mm. Bought from W
Hayes, London,
c.
26 Sept. 1931. 8 keys; rosewood with silver fittings;

don, 26 Sept. 1931.
1076. FLUTE IN C. Freeman, London,
1815-34.
1085. FLUTE IN C. E. Cuddy, London,
8 keys (Nicholson holes) curly satin ; mid-19th cent.
wood with silver fittings; 659 mm.
Bought from W. Hayes, London, 26 Sept.
659 mm. Bought from W. Hayes, London,
1931.
26 Sept. 1931.
1077. FLUTE IN C. W. H. Haydert,^ 1086. FLUTE IN C. Upcott, London,

London, c. 1845. 1883-1911.
4 keys; stained wood with silver keys 8 keys; rosewood with silver fittings;
and ivory rings; 599 mm. Bought from 658 mm. Bought from W. Hayes,,
W. Hayes, London, 26 Sept. 1931. London, 26 Sept. 1931.
593023— Gl 6 73
1087. FLUTE IN C. Goulding & Co., 1094. FLUTE IN C. Burghley, Cam-
London, late 18th cent. den Town, c. 1845.
*; boxwood with
5 keys; foot to C-sharp 7/2 (left thumb hole is a twin hole),
and ivory rings 642 mm. Gift
silver keys ;
1 key (Burghley's experimental chromatic
of W. Hayes, London, 26 Sept. 1931.
open-hole system); foot to C-sharp^;
mahogany with black wood key and
ivory rings and screws; 635 mm. Bought
1088. PICCOLO IN C. W. Card, Lon- from Rudall, Carte & Co., London, 2 Oct.
don, 1840-61. 1931.
5 keys, 3 rings, closed G-sharp (simpli-
fied Boehm system) rosewood with silver
j
1095. FLUTE IN G. Burghley, Camden
fittings; 301 mm. Bought from W. Town, c. 1845.
Hayes, 3 Oct. 1931. 6/1, 6 keys (Burghley's experimental
chromatic open-hole system) ; mahogany
1089. FLUTE IN C. Rudall, Carte & with black wood fittings; 850 mm.
Co., London, c. 1926. Bought from Rudall, Carte & Co., Lon-
don, 2 Oct. 1931.
Boehm system modified, open G-
—
sharp McAvoy Model (British Patent 1096. FLUTE IN G. Burghley, Cam-
No. 254,395, McAvoy(?), 1926) foot to ;
den Town, c. 1845.
B; 2 joints; ebonite with silver fittings;
719 mm. Bought from Mrs. John Wil- 6/1, 6 keys (Burghley's experimental
liam McAvoy, Coedfryn, Bangor, North chromatic open-hole system) mahogany ;
Wales, 21 Sept. 1931. with black wood fittings; 961 mm.

Bought from Rudall, Carte & Co., Lon-
1090. WALKING STICK FLUTE IN don, 2 Oct. 1931.
C. Anon., early 19th cent.
1097. FLUTE IN F. Burghley, Camden
1 key; curly and knotted wood with Town, c. 1845.
5/1, (Burghley's experimental
7 keys
J. L.Hessey, Wallasey, Cheshire, Eng-
chromatic open-hole system) ; foot to F-
land, 21 Sept. 1931.
sharp; jointed swivel head in 5 pieces;
mahogany with black wood fittings; 1022
1091. PICCOLO IN C(?). Burghley,
mm. Bought from Rudall, Carte & Co.,
Camden Town {London) c. , 1845.
London, 2 Oct. 1931.
8/1, 1 key (Burghley's experimental
chromatic open-hole system) ; mahogany 1098. FLUTE IN C. Wigley & Mc-
with black wood fittings; 297 mm. Gregor, London, 1810-16.
Bought from Rudall, Carte & Co., Lon- 4 keys plus 4 keys for reaching finger
don, 2 Oct. 1931.
holes (British Patent No. 3349, McGregor,
1810) ; foot to C; 6 joints; recurved head;
1092. FLUTE IN C. Burghley, Cam- boxwood with and U-tube and
brass keys
den Town, c. 1845. ivory rings; 875 mm. Bought from Ru-
7/1, 2 keys (1 perforated) (Burghley's dall, Carte & Co., London, 2 Oct. 1931.
experimental chromatic open-hole sys-

tem) ; mahogany with black wood keys 1099. FLUTE IN C. Wigley, London,
and ivory rings; 575 mm. Bought from 1804-11.
Rudall, Carte & Co., London, 2 Oct. C *; boxwood with silver
6 keys; foot to
1931. keys and ivory rings; 670 mm. Bought
from J. Cheetham, Birkenhead, England,
1093. FLUTE IN C. Burghley, Cam- 1 Oct. 1931.
den Town, c. 1845.
7/2 (left thumb hole is a twin hole),

1100. FLUTE IN C. Fentum, London,
and W. Milhouse, London, early 19th
1 key (Burghley's experimental chromatic
cent.
open-hole system); jointed swivel head;
mahogany with black wood key and rings 6 keys; foot to C^; boxwood with sil-
and 2 ivory rings; 557 mm. Bought from ver keys and ivory rings; 650 mm. "Fen-
Rudall, Carte & Co., London, 2 Oct. tum/78 Strand/London" on head and
1931. lower body; "W. Milhouse/London" on
76
foot. Bought from Cheetham, Birken- 1109. KENA (CROSS FLUTE). South
head, England, 1
J.
Oct. 1931. American Indian (Nasca — Pisco, Peru),
said to be pre-Incan.
1101. FLUTE IN C. C. Gerock, Lon-
don, c. 1821-31. 4/1 (?) ; bone; 233 mm. Gift of Scott
E. Forbush, place and date unknown.
ivory rings; 608 mm. Bought from J.
Cheetham, Birkenhead, England, 1 Oct.
South American Indian (Guayaquil,
1931.
Ecuador) , early 20th cent.
1102. FLUTE IN C. W. Milhouse,
2/1; bamboo; 273 mm. Gift of Scott
London, 1799-1828. E. Forbush, place and date unknown.
8 keys; curly wood with silver keys and
ivory rings; 667 mm. Bought from J. nil. VERTICAL WHISTLE FLUTE.
Cheetham, Birkenhead, England, 1 Oct. South American Indian (Guayaquil,
1931. Ecuador), early 20th cent.
1103. FLUTE IN C. Card & Co., 2/1; bamboo; 292 mm. Gift of Scott
London, 1843 {?). E. Forbush, place and date unknown.
8 keys (very large F-sharp hole) ; apple-

1112. CROSS FLUTE. South American
wood(?) with silver fittings; 674 mm. Indian {Jibaros, Eastern Ecuador), early
Bought from J. Cheetham, Birkenhead, 20th cent.
England, 1 Oct. 1931.
6/0 bamboo decorated with beads,
;
1104. FLUTE IN C. Bellissent, Paris, wax, feathers, stones, and bright paints
1818-42. and stains; 435 mm. Gift of Scott E.
Forbush, place and date unknown.
6 keys; 2 upper body joints; rosewood
with silver 612 and 624 mm.
fittings;
Gift of J. Cheetham, Birkenhead, Eng-
Indian (Jibaros, Eastern Ecuador), early
land, 1 Oct. 1931.
20th cent.
1105. KENA (CROSS FLUTE). South 4/0; bamboo decorated with beads,
American Indian {Hunncayo) , early 20th wax, feathers, stones, and bright paints
cent. and stains; 390 mm. Gift of Scott E.
6/0; reed pipe painted all over with Forbush, place and date unknov^m. (See
and black designs; 790 illustration.)
green, red, white
mm. Gift of Scott E. Forbush, place and
date unknown.
Indian (Jibaros, Eastern Ecuador) , early
1106. RANDADOR (PANPIPES). 20th cent.
Guayaquil, Ecuador, early 20th cent. 3/0; bamboo decorated with beads,
30 pipes; range E° —D-sharp*; bamboo; wax, feathers, stones, and bright paints
268—53 mm. Gift of Scott E. Forbush, and stains; 470 mm. Gift of Scott E.
place and date unknown. Forbush, place and date unknown.
1107. WHISTLE. South American In- 1115. CROSS FLUTE. South American
dian {Manabi, Ecuador). Indian (Jibaros, Eastern Ecuador), early
20th cent.
Black clay; height 70 mm. From the
ruins near Manta, Ecuador. Gift of 2/0; bamboo decorated with beads,
Scott E. Forbush, place and date wax, feathers, stones, and bright paints
unknown. and stains; 345 mm. Gift of Scott E.
Forbush, place and date unknown.
Indian (Nasca — Pisco, Peru), said to be 1116. NOTCHED FLUTE. South
pre-Incan. American Indian (Peruvian frontier in
Ecuador) , early 20th cent.
5/l(?); black terra cotta with incised
lines;200 mm. Gift of Scott E. Forbush, 5/1; bamboo; 405 mm. Gift of Scott
place and date unknown. E. Forbush, place and date unknown.
77
1117. ENGLISH HORN IN F Kies, 1124. FLUTE INC. Cahusac, London,
Vienna, c. 1820. 1755-98.
9 keys; boxwood with brass keys and 1 key; ivory with silver key; 613 mm.
ivory rings; 790 mm. Bought from Bought from W. Howard Head, London,
Schmidt Bros., Cleveland, 6 Nov. 1931. 13 Feb. 1932.
1118. OBOEIN C. A. Grenser, Dres- 1125. FLUTE IN C. Stanesby Junior,,

den, mid-18th cent. London, mid-18th cent.
1 key ; ivory with silver key ; 609 mm..

2 keys (one with double touch) ; box-
Bought from "W. Howard Head, London,,
wood with and ivory rings; 580
brass keys
13 Feb. 1932.
mm. Bought from Schmidt Bros., Cleve-
land, 6 Nov. 1931
1126. FLUTE IN C. Parker, London,
c. 1770-1815.
1119-A. BASSOON INC. Astor & Co.,
London, 1798-1826. 1 boxwood with silver key and
key;
mm. Bought from W. O.
ivory rings; 602
6 keys; wood with brass fittings; 1232 Leary, London, 3 March 1932.
mm. Source unknown.
1127. FLUTE IN C. Preston, London,
1119-B. BASSOON IN C. Wiesner, and Milligan, place unknown, late 18th
Dresden, c. 1830. cent
17 keys; maple with brass fittings; 1260 1 key; boxwood with

silver key and
mm. Bought from C. A. Selzer, Cleve- ivory rings; 600 mm.

"Preston/London"
land, 11 Dec. 1931 on head, barrel and body joints; "Milli-
gan" on foot. Bought from W. O. Leary,
London, 3 March 1932.
1119-C. BASSOON IN C. Mollen-
hauer, Fulda, mid-19th cent
1128. FLUTE IN C. G. A. Rotten-
13 keys; wood with brass fittings; 1275 burgh, Brussels, mid-1 8th cent.
mm. Source unknown. 1 key; boxwood with silver key and
ivory rings; 602 mm. Bought from W. O.
1120. PANPIPES. South American In- Leary, London, 3 March 1932.
dian {Choco, Colombia) , early 20th cent
23 pipes; range (?) — E^; bamboo; cent.
172-47 mm. Gift of Mr. and Mrs. An-
drew Meyer, Cleveland, 21 Dec. 8 keys, grenadilla with silver fittings?
1931
(See illustration.) 661 mm. Gift of Richard Halloran,
Cleveland, March 1932.
1121. FLUTE IN C. Triehert, Paris, c.

1130. FLUTE IN C. A. Kauffmann„
1840.
London, c. 1821-27.
6 keys; rosewood with silver fittings; 8 keys; ivory with silver fittings; 660
615 mm. Gift of Mrs. J. G. Griswold, mm (without cap). Exhibited at the
Cleveland, 8 Feb. 1932. Crystal Palace Exhibition, London, 1900
(p. 19, no. 61). Bought from Harold
1122. FLUTE IN C. George Cloos, Reeves, London, 4 Apr. 1932.
Brooklyn, New York, late 19th cent.
1131. FLUTE IN C. Hawes, London,
key; rosewood with silver fittings; 605
1 1834-47.
mm. Bought from Norval Stewart, Bing-
hamton, New York, 12 Feb. 1932.
mm. Bought from Harold Reeves, Lon-
don, 4 Apr. 1932.
c.1880. 1 132. FLUTE IN C. M. H. Colonieu &
mm (without cap). Gift of Nadine Mills, Boehm and old systems combined with
Berea, Ohio, 12 Feb. 1932. Rudall, Carte & Co. style of mechanism;
78
cocus with silver fittings; 673 mm. Bought from John T. Shiel, Manchester,
Bought from Harold Reeves, London, 4 England, 4 Apr. 1932.
Apr. 1932.
1141. FLUTE IN E-FLAT. Wood &
1133. WALKING STICK SHAKU- Ivy, London, 1836—47.
HACHI. Japan, 1932.
1 key; wood stained red-brown with
4/1; bamboo with bakelite cap; 860 brass and ivory
key rings; 504 mm.
mm (without tip). Gift of Isamu Hira- Bought from John T. Shiel, Manchester,
bayashi, Tokyo, 4 Apr. 1932. England, 4 Apr. 1932.
1134. FLUTE IN C. Rudall, Rose,

1142. FLUTE IN C. G. Miller, Lon-
Carte & Co., London, 1856-57.
don, 1814-16.
8 keys (raised finger holes) ; silver;
675 mm. Bought from J. Clayton Boyes, 8 keys; rosewood with silver keys and
Bushey, England, 4 Apr. 1932. ivory rings; 666 mm. Bought from John
T. Shiel, Manchester, England, 4 Apr.
1932.
1135. FLUTE IN C. T. Prowse, Lon-
don, 1834-68.
1143. FLUTE IN E-FLAT. Henry
8 keys ("C. Nicholson's Improved");
cocus with silver plate at embouchure and
silver fittings; 662 mm. Bought from 4 keys; boxwood with brass keys and
John T. Shiel, Manchester, England, 4 mm. Bought from John
ivory rings; 503
Apr. 1932. T. Shiel, Manchester, England, 4 Apr.
1932.
1136. FLUTE IN C. Siccama, London,
1845-62. 1144. FLUTE IN E-FLAT. Geo. Pot-
9 keys (Siccama system) cocus with ;
ter & Co., Aldershot, England, c.1860.
513
5 keys; cocus with silver fittings;
John T. Shiel, Manchester, England, 4
mm. Bought from John T. Shiel, Man-
Apr. 1932.
chester, England, 4 Apr. 1932.

London, 1842-60. 1145. FLUTE IN E-FLAT. Rudall,
Ward's patent system; cocus with silver
fittings;664 mm. Bought from John T. 5 keys; ebonite with silver fittings; 503
Shiel, Manchester, England, 4 Apr. 1932. mm. Bought from John T. Shiel, Man-
chester, England, 4 Apr. 1932.
1138. FLUTE IN C. W. Card &
Liester, London, c. 1840. 1146. FLUTE IN A. HIGH W. Mil-
house, London, 1799-1828.
1 key; wood stained red-brown with
silver key and ivory rings; 600 mm. 1 key; boxwood with brass key and
Bought from John T. Shiel, Manchester, ivory rings; 365 mm. Bought from John
England, 4 Apr. 1932. T. Shiel, Manchester, England, 4 Apr.
1932.
1809-17. 1147. FIFE IN A. G. C. Payne, Lon-
don, 1808-35.
6 keys; foot to C; boxwood with ivory
head, silver keys, and ivory rings; 674 Yellow wood with brass ferrule; 382
mm. Bought from John T. Shiel, Man- mm. Bought from John T. Shiel, Man-
chester, England, 4 Apr. 1932. chester, England, 4 Apr. 1932.
1140. FLUTE IN C. Potter, London, 1148. FIFE IN A. H. Pohlman, Hali-

1809-17. fax, c. 1823.
6 keys (plus added key for covering Yellow wood with brass ferrules; 380
third hole) ; foot to C; curly wood with mm. Bought from John T. Shiel, Man-
silver keys and ivory rings; 657 mm. chester, England, 4 Apr. 1932.
79
1149. FLUTE IN C. Goulding, D'Al- 1156. FLUTE IN C. /. Wood, London,
maine and Co., London, and Goulding & 1799-1808.
Co., London, early 19th cent.
7 keys; foot to C^; 3 upper body joints;
1 key; boxwood with
key and brass satinwood with silver keys and ivory rings
ivory rings; 601 mm. "Goulding D'Al- 666, 674, and 687 mm. Bought from W.
maine And Co." on head; "Goulding & Howard Head, London, 22 July 1932.
Co." on body and foot joints. Bought
from Max Rosenstock, San Francisco, 4 1157. VERTICAL WHISTLE FLUTE.
May 1932. North American Indian, late 19th cent.
6/0; piece of a gun barrel; thong wind-

1150. FIFE IN C. William Hall & Son, ing provides flue cover; 357 mm. Bought
New York, 1848-75. from W. C. McQuillen, Seattle, Washing-
ton, date unknown.
Rosewood with silver ferrules; 392 mm.
Bought from Norval Stewart, Bingham- 1158. FLUTE IN C. Anon., mid-19th
ton. New York, 21 May 1932. cent.
10 keys (low B lever for right thumb;

1151. VERTICAL WHISTLE FLUTE. has a piece attached which goes around
North American Indian {Ojibway, Can- flute to close low C when lever is oper-
ada), late 19th cent. ated) ; foot to B; curly wood with silver
8/0; natural wood tied with three from Uncle Sam's Loan Office, Oakland,
bands of red wool string; wood flue cover California, 6 Aug. 1932.
carved in shape of a dog(?); 485 mm.
Bought from Albert G. Heath, Chicago,
16 May 1932.
1159. ALTO RECORDER IN F. Smart,
London, c. 1775-1802.
wood stained dark red-brown; 500
7/1 ;
1152. VERTICAL WHISTLE. North mm. Bought from W. Howard Head,

American Indian {Osage, Arkansas) , late London, 27 Sept. 1932.
19th cent.
Natural bamboo with human scalp at- 1160. FLUTE IN C. Clinton & Co.,
tached; "ceremonial flute"; 304 mm. London, c. 1857.
Bought from Albert G. Heath, Chicago, 8 keys, Clinton's 1857 patent key con-
16 May 1932. (See illustration.) struction (British Patent No. 3192, Clin-
ton, 1857) silver; 648 mm. Bought from
;
Clayton Boyes, Bushey, England, 27

1153. MBITU VAKA TANGI (NOSE J.
Sept. 1932.
FLUTE). Suva, Fiji Islands, early 20th
cent.
1161. FLUTE INC. Blackman, London,
3/1 ( ?) natural bamboo closed at both
; 1847-82.
ends by natural septum; holes and design
8 keys; rosewood with silver band at
burned in; 678 mm. Gift of William J.
Reed, San Francisco, 14 June 1932.
Bought from William Powell, Birming-
ham, England, 8 Oct. 1932.
1 154. FLUTE IN C. /. H.& Meacham,
Albany, New York, c. 1824. 1 162. FLUTE IN C. Meacham & Pond,
Albany, New York, 1828-33.
Gift of Jean Migno- 8 keys; rosewood with silver fittings;
let, Denver, Colorado, 17 June 1932. 663 mm. Bought from Evaline Beach,
Bay Village, Ohio, 21 Nov. 1932.
1155. FLUTE IN C. /. M. Camp, Litch- 1163. FLUTE IN C. Wheatstone, Lon-

field, Connecticut, c. 1830. don, c. 1820-30.
1 key; boxwood with brass keyand ivory 7 keys; foot to C*; ivory with silver keys;
rings; 608 mm. Gift of Verne Q. Powell, 667 mm. Bought from J. Cheetham,
Boston, 8 July 1932. Birkenhead, England, 30 Nov. 1932.
80
1164. ENGLISH FLAGEOLET. 1172. FLUTE IN C. C. Gerock, Lon-
Camp, London, c. 1838. don, 1832-37.
7/1, 1 key; boxwood with brass key 6 keys foot to C^ curly wood with sil-
; ;
and ivory studs and beak; 426 mm. ver keys and ivory rings; 661 mm. Bought
Bought from J. Cheetham, Birkenhead, from William Powell, Birmingham, Eng-
England, 30 Nov. 1932. land, Nov.-Dec. 1932.
1165. FLUTE IN E-FLAT. Shepherd

1 1 73. FLUTE IN C. L. Vanotti, Milan,
& Sutton, London, 1829-46.
c. 1925.
1 key; boxwood with brass key; 511
mm. Boehm system, closed G-sharp (lever
Bought from J. Cheetham, Birken-
for left little finger arranged to operate
head, England, 30 Nov. 1932.
either D-sharp or B) ; foot to B; cocus
with silver fittings; 718 mm. Gift of
1166. PICCOLO INC. Potter, London,
Allen Loomis, Elkhart, Indiana, Feb.
early 19th cent.
1933.
1 key; light wood with
brass key and
Bought from J. 1174. FLUTE IN C. Jas. Wood & Son,
Cheetham, Birkenhead, England, 30 Nov. London, 1817-29.
1932.
1167. WHISTLE. Central American ivory rings; flute has a register; 604 mm.
lidian {Lalima, Honduras) , late 19th Bought from J. Cheetham, Birkenhead,
cent. England, 10 March 1933.
Baked clay; effigy of a head; height
120 mm. Bought from N. E. Carter, Elk- 1175. FLUTE INC. Smith, London, c.
horn, Wisconsin, 5 Dec. 1932. 1880-1890.
6 keys ; foot to C ^ rosewood with silver

;
1168. NOSE FLUTE. Igorot {Baguio,

fittings; 670 mm. Bought from J. Cheet-
Philippines) , early 20th cent.
ham, Birkenhead, England, 10 March
3/1; bamboo with incised decorations; 1933.
610 mm. Gift of George B. Obear,
Manila, 7 Dec. 1932. 1176. FRENCH FLAGEOLET. Bau-
mann, Paris, 1800-30.
1169. FLUTE IN C. Monzani & Co.,
London, early 19th cent. 4/2; ebony with ivory rings and beak;
8 keys; 2 head joints (high and low
290 mm. Bought from W. Howard
pitch) ivory with silver fittings; 672 and
Head, London, 20 March 1933.
;
676 mm. Bought from Harold Reeves,

London, 9 Jan. 1933. 1177. FLUTE INC. Stanesby, London,
early 18th cent.
1170. TRIPLE FLAGEOLET. Has-
trick. Late Bainhridge, London, 1837—55. 4 keys; boxwood with silver keys and
ivory rings; 600 mm. "Stanesby /Lon-
don" stamped on head only. The foot
middle tube: 6/0, 5 keys plus shutter; left
may be by Stanesby but the two body
tube: 4 keys plus shutter; boxwood with
joints certainly are not as an original
silver keys and ivory rings, studs and beak;
Stanesby would have only one key.
568 mm. There is a possibility that this
Bought from W. Howard Head, London,
was not built as one instrument, in that
20 March-4 Apr. 1933.
the wood is not the same for all parts.
Bought from W. Hayes, London, 10
March 1933. 1178. FLUTE IN C. Wheatstone, Lon-
don, c. 1813-26.
1171. FLUTE IN G. Key, London,
6 keys ; foot to C ' ; rosewood (fluted but
mid-19th cent.
thumb rest, and
flattened at finger holes,
8 keys; rosewood with silver keys and embouchure) with silver keys and ivory
ivory rings; 817 mm. Bought from W. rings; 676 mm. Gift of C. G. Herbert,
Hayes, London, 10 March 1933. Altadena, California, 21 March 1933.
81
1179. ALTO RECORDER IN F. Dol- 1186. FIFE IN A. Anon., 19th cent.
metsch, Haslemere, England, 1932.
Glass with mouth hole and finger holes
7/1 rosewood with ivory rings and
; blown out; 464 mm. Gift of W. Howard
beak; 505 mm. Bought from Harold Head, London, 1 Aug. 1933.
Reeves, London, 30 March 1933.
1187. FLUTE IN C. Goulding, D'Al-
1180. FLUTE IN E-FLAT. Thibou- maine. Potter & Co., London, 1811—23.
ville Pere & Fits, Paris, early 19th cent. 8 keys; boxwood with
silver keys and
1 key; boxwood with silver key and ivory rings; 648 mm.
Bought from Wil-
ivory rings; 550 mm. Gift of Robert
liam Powell, Birmingham, England, 1
Shackleton, Louisville, Kentucky, 1
Aug. 1933.
Apr. 1933.
KO-LING OR
1188. SHAO-TZU
(PIGEON WHISTLE) China, late 19th
1181. ALTO RECORDER IN F. P.
cent.
Bressan, London, early 18th cent.
Stained gourd, very light weight; di-
7/1; boxwood stained dark red-brown
ameter c. 87 mm. The whistle is attached
with ivory rings and beak; 508 mm.
to two middle feathers of the pigeon's tail
Gift of C. G. Herbert, Altadena, Cali-
so that as the bird flies, it whistles. Gift
fornia, 13 Apr. 1933.
of Canon W.
Galpin, Richmond, Eng-
F.
land, 18 Aug. 1933.
1182. FLUTE IN C. G. Catlin, Phila-
delphia, c. 1825. 1189. FLUTE IN C. Kusder, London,
c. 1799.
ivory rings; 623 mm. Bought from 1 key; boxwood with silver key and
Dora E. Seeley, Ambler, Pennsylvania, 26 ivory rings; 603 mm. Bought from W.
May 1933. Hayes, London, 24 Aug. 1933.
1183. FLUTE IN C. Schuchart, Lon- 1190. FLUTE IN C. Rudhard, Stutt-

don, early 18th cent. gart, early 19th cent.
1 key; light wood with metal key and 6 keys; curly wood with brass keys and
ivory rings; 612 mm. (cap missing). black horn rings; 611 mm. Bought from
Bought from W. Howard Head, London, W. Hayes, London, 24 Aug. 1933.
29 May 1933.
1191. FRENCH FLAGEOLET. Good-
1184. VERTICAL WHISTLE. North
lad & Co., London, 1830-37.
American Indian {Quapaw), late 19th 4/2, 3 keys; ebony with silver keys and
cent. ivory rings and beak; 340 mm. Bought
from W. Hayes, London, 24 Aug. 1933.
Natural hard wood forms into bird's( ?)
head at lower end; piece of bone tied on
with animal fibers; 590 mm. This instru- 1 192. FLUTE IN C. W. Milhouse, Lon-
ment has no finger holes; perhaps it is don, 1788-1828.
an unfinished vertical whistle flute.
7 keys; foot to C^; 3 upper body joints;
Bought from Albert G. Heath, Chicago,
ebony with silver keys and ivory rings;
8 June 1933.
664, 672, and 680 mm. Bought from W.
Hayes, London, 24 Aug. 1933.
1185. FLUTE
IN E-FLAT. D'Almaine
& Co., Late Goulding &
D'Almaine, Lon- 1193. FLUTE IN E-FLAT. C. Gerock,
don, 1836-58. London, 1804-37.
4 keys; boxwood with brass keys and 1 key; boxwood with brass key and
498 mm. Bought from Mrs.
ivory rings; ivory rings; 315 mm (without cap).
Fred H. Rogers, Weymouth, Mass., 6 Bought from unknown person, Richmond.
July 1933. England, 25 Aug. 1933.
82
1194. FLUTE IN A. /. Hale, London, Antiques, Seattle, Washington, 1 1 Oct.
1784-1804. 1933.
1 key; silver key and

boxwood with
ivory 722 mm. Bought from
rings; 1201. FLUTE IN C. Couesnon & Cie,
Oriental Jewel & Curio Shop, Richmond, Paris, early 20th cent.
England, 25 Aug. 1933.
1195. FLUTE IN C. Monro & May, closed G—sharp; silver; 675 mm. Bought
London, 1823-48. from Baxter & Northup Co., Los Angeles,
23 Oct. 1933.
Rudall, Carte & Co., London, 26 Aug. 1202. FLUTE IN E-FLAT. /. C.
1933. Haynes & Co., Boston, late 19th cent.
key; boxwood with brass key and

1196. PICCOLO IN C. Clinton & Co.,
1
ivory rings; 499 mm. Bought from N. C.

London, c. 1855—71.
Godsoe, Boston, 25 Oct. 1933.
Clinton's Equisonant grena- system;
dilla with ebonite head, barrel covered
with silver tube and silver fittings; 300 1203. FLUTE IN G. Herman Wrede,
mm. Bought from Rudall, Carte & Co., London, 1837-47.
London, 26 Aug. 1933. 1 key; pear(?) wood with brass key
N. C. Godsoe, Boston, 25 Oct. 1933.
London, 1842-60.
Ward's patent system; foot to B-flat;
rosewood with silver fittings; 653 mm.
1204. FLUTE IN C. Whiteley, Utica,
DCM "Very unusual system of keys.

:
New York, 1830.
Scale to low B-flat. Body made in one 1 key; boxwood with

silver key and
piece to low C, with a short tube con- ivory rings; 598 mm.
Bought from Wil-
necting with lower end by a cross-tube liam Wagener, Washington, 19 Dec. 1933.
with two wood plugs (attached to dan-
gling chains) to be inserted in open lever
ends, to extend body to low B-flat." 1205. FLUTE IN C. "F. K. S.," place
Bought from Rudall, Carte & Co., Lon- unknown, late 19th cent.
don, 26 Aug. 1933.
710 mm.
fittings; Gift of Madge N.
1198. FLUTE IN C. Monzani & Co.,
Minke, Lakewood, Ohio, Jan. 1934.
London, 1816.
7 keys; foot to C-sharp^; 2 head joints;
rosewood with silver fittings; 654 and 1206. FLUTE IN C. Firth, Pond & Co.,
659 mm. Bought from antique shop in New York, 1848-65.
Warwick, England, 9 Sept. 1933.
ivory rings; 606 mm. Gift of George
1199. VERTICAL WHISTLE FLUTE. Mastick, Fairview, Ohio, 12 Jan. 1934.
Rushworth & Dreaper, Liverpool, 1933.
6/1; bamboo; 497 mm. DCM: "This

is a specimen of the simple instruments
1207. FLUTE INC. P. Bressan, London,
early 18th cent.
designed for school-children for their
'handicraft' activities. This was actually 1 key; 3 joints; boxwood with silver
made by Mr. H. Courtenay Buckley, in key and ivory rings; 627 mm; one of only
charge of the Handicraft work of Rush- two known flutes by Bressan who is better
worth & Dreaper." Gift of Rushworth known as a recorder maker. Found in
& Dreaper, Liverpool, 15 Sept. 1933. a "Thieves' Market" (secondhand store)
in Toluca, Mexico. A short description
1200. FLUTE IN C. Key, London, c.
with detailed measurements is expected to
1808-09.
appear in Volume XV
of The Galpin
8 keys; rosewood with silver fittings; Society Journal. Bought from Baxter-
668 mm. Bought from Nellie Beach Northup Co., Los Angeles, 5 Feb. 1933.
83
1208. FLUTE IN G. A. Jordan & Co., 1215. VERTICAL WHISTLE FLUTE.
Liverpool, 1876-82. North American Indian (Sioux), late
19th cent.
8 keys (Nicholson rosewood holes) ;
with silver fittings; 655 mm. Bought from 4/0; animal's leg bone with bells and
J. Cheetham, Birkenhead, England, 28
thimble attached; 140 mm. Bought from
Feb. 1934. N. E. Carter, Elkhorn, Wisconsin, 7 May
1934.
1 209. FLUTE IN C. Kidder & Hopkins, 1216. FLUTE IN G. Wylde, London,

Troy, New York, c. 1850.
1835-36.
1 key; apple(?) wood with ivory rings
8 keys (Nicholson holes) rosewood ;
(key missing) 600 mm. Bought from

;
W. H. Wilkinson, Kansas City, Missouri, from J. Cheetham, Birkenhead, England,
5 March 1934. 12 May 1934.
1210. FLUTE IN G. /. Ziegler, Vienna, 1217. FLUTE IN G. Anon., United

1820-47. States, early 20th cent.
6/0; maple (?); "crude handicraft

1 1 keys ; foot to B ; ivory with silver
somewhat like Praetorius picture"; 548
fittings; 698 mm. Bought from J. Clayton
mm. Bought from V. G. Egger, Middle-
Boyes, Bushey, England, 12 March 1934.
boro, Mass., 7 June 1934.
1211. VERTICAL WHISTLE FLUTE 1218. WALKING STICK FLUTE IN

WITH RATTLE. South American In- C. Anon., early 19th cent.
dian{?), late 19th cent.
4 keys; light colored wood body and
2/0; wood whittled and burned into keys with ivory cap and brass tip; 925
shape; several small balls enclosed for mm. Bought from Boston Antique Shop,
rattle; membrane stretched over lower Boston, 17 June 1934.
end; painted blue, yellow, red, and green;
557 mm. Source unknown. 1219. FLUTE IN C. Herman Wrede,
London, 1814-26.
1212. FLUTE IN G. Couesnon & Cie, 1 key; pear(?) wood with silver key
Paris, 1878. and ivory rings; 603 mm. Bought from
Boston Antique Shop, Boston, 22 June
Boehm system (with several features of 1934.
F. Barbier's patent), closed G-sharp; foot
to B; silver; 690 mm. Bought from
Arthur Gemeinhardt, New York, 4 Apr.
1220. FLUTE IN C. Firth, Pond &
Co., New York, 1848-65.
1934.
1 key; rosewood with silver key and
ivory rings; 608 mm. Bought from Whit-
1213. FLUTE IN C. Anon., United
lock's Inc., New Haven, Connecticut, 25
States, early 20th cent.
June 1934.
Boehm system modified, open G-sharp,
open D-sharp experimental arrangement
; 1221. FLUTE IN E-FLAT. Sauter-
of finger touches, clutches, adjusting meister, Lyon, 1809-30.
screws, etc., developed by T. Van Everen
of New York; foot to G-sharp^; 2 joints;
ivory rings; 523 mm. Bought from Whit-
grenadilla with silver fittings; 683 mm.
lock's Inc., New Haven, Connecticut, 25
Bought from Arthur Gemeinhardt, New
June 1934.
York, 4 Apr. 1934.
1222. PICCOLO IN C. Monzani [&

1214. RECORDER IN D ("SIXTH Hill?], London, 1820-29.
FLUTE"). T. Stanesby, London, early
18th cent. 4 keys; grenadilla with ivory head and
silver fittings; 326 mm. DGM: "Ap-
7/1 304 mm. Bought from W.
; ivory; parently the present keys are a replace-
Howard Head, London, 9 Apr. 1934. ment; formerly had flat square flaps;
84
places have been filed, etc., perhaps had barrel and embouchure; all in silver."
wood lugs, body seems to have been
as Bought from William Moore, Claremont,
refinished. Perhaps had wood head, no West Australia, 24 Nov. 1934.
slide." Source unknown.
1231. FLUTE IN C. Anthony, Phila-
1223. FLUTE IN C. Anon., mid-1 9th delphia, 1794-1830.
cent.
5 keys; 3 upper body joints; ebony
10 keys; foot to B; rosewood (?) with with silver fittings ; foot to C-sharp' ; 560,
silver fittings; 706 mm. Gift of Pierre 575, and 587 mm. Bought from James
Hans, Brussels, 1930. Denning Price, West Hartford, Connecti-
cut, 6 Dec. 1934.
1224. WHISTLE. Anon., late 19th cent.
Crudely made from a piece of an ani-
1232. WALKING STICK FLAGEO-
LET. Anon., mid-19th cent.
mal's tooth or tusk; 83 mm. Bought
from William Powell, Birmingham, Eng- 7/1, 1 key; wood stained black with
land, April 1931. brass key and tip; 827 mm.
Bought from
James D. Price, West Hartford, Connecti-
1225. FLUTE IN C. A. Hopkins, Litch- cut, 6 Dec. 1934.
field, Connecticut, c. 1830.
1233. FLUTE IN C. Schuchart, Lon-
don, c. 1730.
ivory rings; 609 mm. Gift of Caroline
Osborn, Cleveland, 4 Aug. 1934. 1 key; ivory with silver key; 3 upper
body joints; 604, 612, and 642 mm.
1226. FLUTE IN C. Potter, London, Bought from W. Howard Head, London,
early 19th cent. 7 Jan. 1935.
4 keys; rosewood with and silver keys

ivory rings; 601 mm. Bought from a
1234. FLUTE IN C. C. Gerock, London,
1804-21.
secondhand store at 203^ York Street,
Toronto, 24 Aug. 1934. 6 keys; foot to C*; ebony with silver
keys and ivory rings; 675 mm. Exhibited
at the Crystal Palace Exhibition, London,
1227. FLUTE IN C. Firth, Hall &
Pond, New York, 1833-48. 1900 (p. 19, no. 59). Bought from the
Desiree EUinger Collection (Rudall, Carte
1 key; pear( ?) wood with brass fittings; & Co.), London, 7 Jan. 1935,
605 mm. Bought from W. C. Fisher,
Shelby, Ohio, 22 Sept. 1934.
Paris, 1812.
North American Indian {Yuman, Califor- 6 and 8 keys foot ; joints to D ^
and C ^
nia), late 19th cent. clear fluted glass with silver fittings; 606
and 660 mm. Exhibited at the Royal
3/0; bamboo decorated all over with
Military Exhibition, London, 1890 (p.
geometric incised designs (stained brown
36, no. 71), Crystal Palace Exhibition,
and blue) 488 mm. Bought from N. E.
;
London, 1900 (p. 19, no. 58) and Music
Carter, Elkhorn, Wisconsin, 30 Sept. 1934.
Loan Exhibition, London, 1904 (p. 187).
C foot was added in 1935. Bought from
1229. FLUTE IN C. Anon., mid-1 9th the Desiree Ellinger Collection (Rudall,
cent.
Carte & Co.), London, 7 Jan. 1935.
670 mm. Bought from Whitlock's Inc., 1236. FLUTE IN C. Rudall & Rose,
New Haven, Connecticut, 28 Oct. 1934. London, c. 1850-54.
Boehm system, open G— sharp; silver;
1230. FLUTE IN C. Card & Co., Lon- 650 mm. Flute has rack and pinion
don, 1861-76.
tuning adjustment on the head joint.
9 keys, 2 rings (Card's patent system) ;
Flute is marked "Th. Boehm/Miinchen/
rosewood with silver fittings; 655 mm. Rudall & Rose/Patentees/Southampton
DCM: "With unique slide moved by Gt Strand/London." DCM: "It looks
rack and pinion, half way between like Boehm's own workmanship, but prob-
85
ably a 'copy' by R & R. Cannot identify
is with holes burned in; 585 mm. Bought
it Boehm's account book."
in Bought from the Desiree Ellinger Collection
from the Desiree EUinger Collection (Rudall, Carte & Co.), London, 7 Jan.
(Rudall, Carte & Co.), London, 7 Jan. 1935.
1935.

1237. FLUTE IN C. Th. Boehm, '
r
Source unknown ;
Munich, 1848.
Boehm system, open G— sharp; silver; 5/0; wood with incised rings and small
706 mm. Boehm's No. 14; sold to Richard circles; 958 mm. Bought from the
Desiree Ellinger Collection (Rudall,
Carte 8 Dec. 1848. Illus. (Plate XI)
Girard's La Flute, 1953. Bought from Carte & Co.), London, 7 Jan. 1935.
the Desiree Ellinger Collection (Rudall,
Carte & Co.), London, 7 Jan. 1935. (See 1243. VERTICAL WHISTLE FLUTE.
illustration. Source unknown.
1238. FLUTE IN C. Burghley, Camden 5/0; bamboo with 2 twigs; holes

Town, {London), c. 1845. burned in; 770 mm. Bought from the
Desiree Ellinger Collection (Rudall, Carte
7 keys plus 4covered finger holes
& Co.), London, 7 Jan. 1935.
( Burghley' s ma-
experimental system) ;
hogany with black wood keys and ivory

rings 1 2 1 2 mm. Bought from the Desiree
; 1244. FLUTE (?) (BODY AND FOOT
Ellinger Collection (Rudall, Carte & Co.), ONLY). Anon., late 19th cent.{?).
London, 7 Jan. 1935.
18 holes in one row all covered with
1239. FLUTE IN G. Wigley & Mc- keys; 8 keys directly pressed by fingers
Gregor, London, c. 1810. and 10 keys operated by elaborate system
of rods and "fingers"; cylindrical bore;
4 keys plus 4 keys for reaching finger cocus or rosewood with silver fittings;
holes (British Patent No. 3349, Mc- held vertically because it has thumb sup-
Gregor, 1810) foot to D; boxwood with
;
ports; 454 mm. Bought from the
brass keys and U-tube and ivory rings;
Desiree Ellinger Collection (Rudall, Carte
890 mm. Exhibited at the Royal Military & Co.), London, 7 Jan. 1935.
Exhibition, London, 1890 (p. 36, no. 70
with illus.), Crystal Palace Exhibition,
London, 1900, p. 20, no. 95) and Music 1245. FIFE IN A-FLAT. Anon., 19th
Loan Exhibition, London, 1904 (p. 189). cent.
Bought from the Desiree Ellinger Collec-
6/2; wood with heavy coat of black
tion (Rudall, Carte & Co.), London, 7
varnish; wound with string; has been
Jan. 1938.
greatly altered: holes, insets at holes,
thumb holes added, heavy coating of
1240. TENOR RECORDER IN C
varnish, wound with string, etc.; 382 mm.
(FLtJTE A NEUF TROUS). Anon.,
Bought from Thomas M. Fagan, Port-
Germany, c. 1580.
land, Maine, 10 Jan. 1935.
8 (extra hole to be plugged)/!
reddish ;
brown wood; 630 mm. Illus. and de-

scribed (p. 165) Welch's Six Lectures,
1246. FIFE IN B-FLAT. Crosby, Bos-
ton, 1836-74.
1911. Exhibited at the Royal Military
Exhibition, London, 1890 (p. 10, no. 11), 6/1 ; wood brown with
stained reddish
Crystal Palace Exhibition, London, 1900 silver ferrules ; 434 mm.
Bought from
(p. 17, no. 7), and Music Loan Exhibi- Thomas M. Fagan, Portland, Maine, 10
tion, London, 1904 (p. 183). Bought Jan. 1935.
from the Desiree Ellinger Collection
(Rudall, Carte & Co.), London, 7 Jan.
1935. (See illustration.)
1247. FLUTE IN C. Klemm, Philadel-
phia, c. 1825.
1241. NOSE FLUTE. East Indies {?), 1 key; boxwood (?) with silver key and
late 19th cent. ivory rings; 608 mm. Bought from Mrs.
2 pairs of diametrically opposed holes Jessie Poole Austin, Smith's Cove, Nova
with a blow hole at each end; bamboo Scotia, 23 Feb. 1935.
86
1248. FLUTE IN C. A. G. Badger & 1256. FIFE IN A-FLAT. Hollings,
Co., New York, 1860-68. London, 1874-88.
Boehm system, Dorus G-sharp; rose- 1 key; light yellow wood with brass
wood with silver embouchure
band at 400 mm. Bought from Charles
fittings;
and silver fittings; 669 mm. Bought Foye, Roxbury, Mass., 10 June 1935.
2 Apr. 1935. 1257. RECORDER IN D ("SIXTH
FLUTE" ) . W. Beukers, Amsterdam {?),
1249. CROSS FLUTE. Quibocolo, c. 1750.
Congo, 1934.
7/1; ivory; 307 mm. Bought from
6/0; natural wood; 380 mm. Hugh Walter J. Ford, Upper Darby, Pennsyl-
Tracey: "Not true folk instrument — vania, 22 June 1935. (See illustration.)
holes non-African." Gift of Albert
Riemenschneider, Cleveland, 3 Apr. 1935. 1258. FLUTE IN LOW C. Rudall,
1250. FLUTE IN C(?). Maurice Dux-
hurry, Cleveland, 1935.
Boehm system, open G-sharp; head
bent at angle of 63 degrees; double-U
6/0; 2 joints; wood; 642 mm. Replica crook on upper body below slide joint;
of a transverse flute from measurements of silver; 1216 mm; illus. (Plate xxvii)
the figure in Praetorius' Syntagma II, Girard's La Flute, 1953. Bought from
Plate IX, g. Gift of Maurice Duxburry, Rudall, Carte & Co., London, 29 Aug.
Cleveland, 4 Apr. 1935. 1935.
1251. FLUTE INC. Firth, Pond & Co., 1259. SOPRANINO RECORDER IN F.
New York, 1848-65. Anon., 18th cent.
8 keys; rosewood with silver fittings; 7/1; ivory engraved with lion, deer,
660 mm. Gift of Clayton Lindsay, Wash- horse, birds, snake, double-flute player,
ington, 25 Apr. 1935. geometrical rings; spiral grapevine the
entire length; 249 mm. Bought from
1252. END-BLOWN FLUTE. North Rudall, Carte & Co., London, 29 Aug.
American Indian {Yuki, Round Valley, 1935.
California), 1929.
4/0; elder wood; 257 mm. Gift of

Helen H. Roberts, New Haven, Connec-
ticut, 9 May 1935. (Ward's patent sys-
10 keys, 5 rings
tem) ; with engraved lip
2 joints; silver
1253. SOPRANO RECORDER IN A. plate and thumb rests; 690 mm. DCM:
Bdrenreiter, Kassel, 1935. "Made for some important person!"
Bought from Rudall, Carte & Co., Lon-
7/1; cocus with silver ring; 391 mm. don, 29 Aug. 1935.
Bought from Helmuth G. Arendt, Quan-
tico, Virginia, 13 May 1935.
1261. FLUTE IN C. Whitaker & Co.,
London, 1819.
1254. ALTO RECORDER IN E. Bdr-
enreiter, Kassel, 1935. 7 keys; foot to C ^; ivory with silver
key; 667 mm. DCM: "Head joint
7/1; cocus with silver rings; 535 mm. seems to be of different make." Bought
Bought from Helmuth G. Arendt, Quan- from Rudall, Carte & Co., London, 29
tico, Virginia, 13 May 1935. (See illus- Aug. 1935.
tration.)
1262. ALTO RECORDER IN D. Ca-

1255. TENOR RECORDER IN A. husac, London, 1755-98.
Bdrenreiter, Kassel, 1935.
7/1 ; apple or pear wood vAth ivory
6/1, key; maple with silver fittings;
1 rings and beak; 625 mm. Bought from
757 mm. Bought from Helmuth G. Rudall, Carte & Co., London, 29 Aug.
Arendt, Quantico, Virginia, 13 May 1935. 1935.
87
1263. FLUTE IN C. Anon., early 19th 1271. PICCOLO IN E-FLAT. T. E.
cent. Purdy, Late dementi & Co., London,
1834-62.
1 key; wood stained (?) reddish brown
(fluted entire length) with brass key and 1 key; boxwood with brass key and
ivory and horn rings; ivory studs for ivory rings; 291 mm. Bought from W.
600 mm. Bought
finger guides at holes; Hayes, London, 11 Sept. 1935.
from W. E. Hill & Sons, London, 2 Sept.
1935. 1272. FLUTE IN C. Longman &
Broderip, London, 1779-98.
1264. FLUTE IN C. Thomas Saxton,
Nottingham, c. 1793-99. key; ivory with silver fittings; 608
1

1 key; ivory with silver key; very small Birmingham, England, July-Sept. 1935.
embouchure; 612 mm. Bought from
W. E. Hill & Sons, London, 2 Sept. 1935.
1273. FLUTE IN C. Willis & Goodlad,
London, 1825-34.
1265. FLUTE IN C. T. Prowse, Lon-
lo7i, c. 1835. rosewood with silver fittings;
8 keys;
660 mm.
Bought from W. Askew Gent,
7 keys ("C. Nicholson's Improved"); Peterborough, England, 25 Nov. 1935.
foot to C
rosewood with silver lip plate,
^;
silver keys, and rings with silver on the

outer edges and engraved gold in the cen-
1274. FLUTE IN C. Graves Co., &
Winchester, New Hampshire, 1852—63.
ter; 658 mm. "Presented to/Mr. Nichol-
son/by/Thos. Prowse" engraved on lip 1 key; apple or pear wood with brass
plate. Bought from F. G. Bridges, Lon- key and ivory rings; 614 mm. Bought
don, 10 Sept. 1935. from C. A. Tagliere, Los Angeles, 30
Nov. 1935.
1266. TABOR PIPE. Cahusac, London,
1800-05.
1275. FLUTE IN G. Paine & Hopkins,
2/1 ivory; 306 mm. Bought from
; W. London, c. 1821—36.
Hayes, London, 11 Sept. 1935. 9 keys; foot to B; rosewood with silver
lip plateand silver fittings; 697 mm. "C.
1267. FLUTE IN A. Hirchsfein, Leip- N. Weiss's Improved" also stamped on
zig, mid-18th cent. flute. Bought from Mrs. W. C. Bums,
1 key; ivory with silver key; 639 mm. Rochester, New York, 2 Dec. 1935.
Bought from W. Hayes, London, 1 1 Sept.
1935. 1276. FLUTE IN C. Or eve, Mannheim,
c.1830.
1268. FLUTE IN C. Mason, London, and ivory
5 keys ; ebony with silver keys
c.1780. rings; 3 upper body joints; 616, 618, and
1 key; grenadilla( ?) with brass key 623 mm. Flute has one interchangeable
and ivory 604 mm. Bought from
rings; B-flat key for all 3 middle joints. Bought
W. Hayes, London, 11 Sept. 1935. from W. Hayes, London, Jan. 1936.
1269. FLUTE IN C. Brown, place un- 1277. FLUTE IN C. Bacon & Hart,
known, mid-1 8th cent. Philadelphia, 1818-32.
1 key; ivory with silver key; 621 mm. 4 keys; boxwood with silver keys and
Bought from W. Hayes, London, 1 1 Sept. ivory rings; with a register; 609 mm.
1935. Bought from W. A. Butterfield, Boston,
30 Jan. 1936.
1270. FLUTE IN C. Button & Co.,
London, c. 1814-19. 1 278. FLUTE IN C. Christensen & Co.,
Boston, 1930.
4 keys curly wood with silver keys and
;
ivory rings; 608 mm. DCM: "Probably Boehm system, closed G-sharp; silver;
made by Potter." Bought from W. Hayes, 666 mm. Bought from Wm. S. Haynes
London, 11 Sept. 1935. Co., Boston, 31 Jan. 1936.
88
1279. FLUTE IN C. Wm. S. Haynes 1287. FLUTE (FOR HARMONIC
Co., Boston, 1935. DEMONSTRATION). Wm. S. Haynes
Co., Boston, 1936.
Made 2 keys (foot C and C-sharp keys plus
closed Cj-sharp; silver; 673 mm.
especially for this collection. Bought from D-sharp touch piece); lowest pitch C^;
Wm. S. Haynes Co., Boston, 31 Jan. 1936.
2 joints; silver; 677 mm. DCM: "De-
signed for lecture demonstrations on har-
monic tones and complex quality due to
1280. PICCOLO IN C. Wm. S. Haynes overtones (overblowing)." Made to
Co., Boston, 1935. order for DCM.
Bought from Wm. S.
Boehm system, closed G-sharp; silver; Haynes Co., Boston, 16 June 1936.
314 mm. Made especially for this col-
lection. Bought from Wm. S. Haynes 1288-A. SAXETTE (VERTICAL
Co.,Boston, 31 Jan. 1936. WHISTLE FLUTE). E. J. Fitchhorn,
Delaware, Ohio, 1936.
1281. FLUTE IN E. C. Gerock, Lon- 6/0; nickel-plated; 397 mm. Gift of
don, 1821-31. Wm. S. Haynes Co., Boston, 30 June
1 boxwood with brass key and ivory
key; 1936.
rings; 471 mm. Bought from Marion
Holt, Lexington, Mass., 10 March 1936. 1288-B. SAXETTE (VERTICAL
WHISTLE FLUTE). E. J. Fitchhorn,
1282. FLUTE IN C. Pond & Co., Delaware, Ohio, 1936.
Albany, New York, c. 1832. 6/0 ; nickel-plated with bakelite mouth-
1 key; pear or apple wood with brass piece; 372 mm. Gift of Wm. S. Haynes
key; 604 mm. Belonged to William Co., Boston, 30 June 1936.
Garretson (1801-1872), prominent poli-
tician. Bought from Emily R. Plummer, 1289. FLUTE IN C. George Rudall
Point Loma, California, 11 March 1936. {"Willis Fecit"), London, c. 1820.
7 keys; foot to C^; satinwood(?) with

1283. FLUTE IN C. Proser, London, silver fittings; 653 mm. Bought from
1777-95.
Ob jets d'Art, Brighton, England, 15 July
1 key; boxwood with brass key; 605 1936.
mm. Bought from Whitlock's Inc., New
Haven, Connecticut, 6 May 1936. 1290. FLUTE IN C. "}s. Wood, Late
L Hale," London, 1799-1808.
1284. FLUTE IN C. Clinton & Co.,
5 keys; foot to C-sharp*; boxwood with
London, c. 1863.
silverkeys and ivory rings; 633 mm.
Clinton'sEquisonant system; silver; Bought from William Hayes, London, 12
652 mm.Given to Gibbs by William Aug. 1936.
Clinton, a son of John Clinton (the
maker) who was an actor using the stage 1291. FLUTE IN C. Norman, London,
name of William Herbert. Gift of Wil- c. 1820.
liam R. Gibbs, Boston, 5 May 1936.
7 keys; foot to C*; wood stained brown
with brass keys and ivory rings; 688 mm.
1285. FLUTE IN C. Dale, Cockerill & Bought from William Hayes, London, 12
Co., London, 1833-37. Aug. 1936.
658 mm. Bought from Mary N. War- 1292-A. TABOR PIPE. Anon., early
burton, Providence, Rhode Island, 22 19th cent.
May 1936. 2/1; boxwood with ivory rings;
274
1286. FLUTE IN C. E. G. Williams, London, 18 Aug. 1936.
London, c. 1820.
1 key; apple or pear wood with ivory

1292-B. TABOR. Anon., early 19th
cent.
rings (key missing) 593 (without
; mm
cap). Bought from David Ussher, Heads of yellow skin laced with string;
Cleveland, 26 May 1936. 2 sticks with wooden heads (one covered
89
with rawhide); 256 mm (outside diam- 1300. FLUTE IN C. P. J. T anger,
eter). Bought from W. Howard Head, Cologne, 1889.
wood with brass head
6 keys; stained
joint (wood cylinder at embouchure) and
1293. FLUTE IN C. Faveryear, Lon-
brass fittings; 492 mm; with Wiinnen-
don, 1806-12.
berg's patent head for vertical holding
6 keys; foot to C^; satinwood(?) with (British Patent No. 11,171, Wunnenberg,
keys and ivory rings; 673 mm.
silver 1889). Bought from Franklin L. Tave-
Bought from A. Pearl Cross, London, 24 nier, Cleveland, 21 Dec. 1936.
Aug. 1936.
1294. FLUTE IN C. /. Tietjen, Lon- dian {Chippewa) , late 19th cent.
don, c. 1800.
0/1 (plugged) whistle at each end of
;
1 key; boxwood with brass key; 637 instrument; large whistle end: birch with
mm. Bought from J. Cheetham, Presta- bark; body and small whistle end: soft
tyn, North Wales, 23 Sept. 1936. wood with decoration (bird and Indian)
burned in; 487 mm. Bought from N. E.
1295-A. MELODY FLUTE (CROSS Carter, Elkhorn, Wisconsin, 5 Jan. 1937.
FLUTE WITH WHISTLE MOUTH-
PIECE. Melody Flute Co., Laurel, 1302. ENGLISH FLAGEOLET.
Maryland, c. 1935. Wright, London, c. 1840.
6/0; nickel-plated brass; 393 mm. 7/1, 1 key; boxwood with brass key
Gift of Walter D. Lanahan, Laurel, Mary- and ivory rings and studs; 370 mm (with-
land, 3 Oct. 1936. out beak) Bought from William Powell,
.
Birmingham, England, 25 Jan. 1937.

1295-B. MELODY FLUTE (CROSS
FLUTE). Melody Flute Co., Laurel, 1303. FLUTE IN C. H. N. White Co.,
Maryland, c. 1935. Cleveland, 25 June 1936.
6/0; nickel-plated brass; raised em- Boehm system, closed G-sharp; silver;
bouchure plate; 393 mm. Gift of Walter 675 mm; "King" model. "First Flute
D. Lanahan, Laurel, Maryland, 3 Oct. made by/The H. N. White Co./Cleveland-
1936. O./June 25— 1936/Presented to/Dayton
C. Miller D.Sc, LL.D." engraved on head
1296. FLUTE IN C. Piering, Berlin, joint. Gift of H. N. White Co., Cleve-
early 19th cent. land, 1 March 1937.
6 boxwood (?) with brass keys

keys;
and ivory 617 mm. Bought from
rings; 1304. FLUTE IN C. A. R. Jollie, New
Mrs. Edward W. Habermaas, Cincinnati, York, c. 1837.
Ohio, 30 Oct. 1936. 9 keys; foot to B; ivory with silver keys;
677 mm. "First Premium/American In-
1297. NOSE FLUTE. Hawaiian Is- stitute/1837"engraved on barrel joint.
lands, 1936. Bought from W. Howard Head, London,
2/0; natural bamboo closed by knot at 1 March 1937.
top; 286 mm. Gift of Marideen Visscher,
Cleveland, 14 Nov. 1936. 1305. WHISTLE. Anon., late 19th cent.
1/0; pitches D' and C; bird of light

1298. END-BLOWN PIPE. Rumania brown Staffordshire pottery; height 114
(?) , late 19th cent.
6/0; natural wood; 324 mm. Gift of Wisconsin, 3 Apr. 1937.
G. Meriggioli, Seattle, Washington, 1
Dec. 1936. 1306. FLUTE IN C. R. Weekes, Ply-
mouth, England, mid-19th cent.
1299. END-BLOWN PIPE. Ruma- 8 keys; rosewood with silver band at
nia{?), late 19th cent.
6/0; natural wood; 694 mm. Gift of DCM: "head and barrel probably not
G. Meriggioli, Seattle, Washington, 1 Dec. original ." Bought from N. Ga-
. . .
1936. briel, New York, 3 Apr. 1937.
90
1307. FLUTE IN C. Christiani, Ams- 1314. FLUTE IN E-FLAT. Metzler,
terdam, c. 1822. London, c. 1788-1800.
4 keys; boxwood with silver fittings; 1 key ; boxwood or satinwood with brass
604 mm. Bought from Max Pinettc, key; 507 mm. Bought from H. V. Scott,
Brussels, 2 July 1937. London, 18 Aug. 1937.
1308. FLUTE IN C. Bacon, Weygandt 1315. FIFE IN D. H. Meunier & Cie,

& Co., Philadelphia, 1833-43. Paris, 1930.
rosewood with silver fittings;

8 keys; 6/1, 1 key; wood stained black with
673 mm."Cuddy's Improved" stamped silver fittings; 355 mm. Bought from Au
on head. Bought from Herman C. Rake- Diapason, Paris, 31 Aug. 1937.
mann, Washington, 5 July 1937.
1309. FLUTE IN C. G. Schuster, Neu- IMT {I'lnstrument de Musique pour
kirchen, c. 1840. Tous), Paris, 1937.
8 keys; satinwood with silver keys and 6/0 (unequal diameter and spacing) ;
ivory rings; 665 mm. Bought from Hugh nickel-plated tube with bakelite mouth-
Miller, London, 16 July 1937. piece; screw ring below head for tuning;
316 mm. Bought from Pierre Schneider,
Paris, 31 Aug. 1937.
1310. FLUTE IN C. L. Drouet, Lon-
don, 1820-21.
1317. SOPRANO RECORDER IN C.
8 keys; ivory (covered with dark var- R. L. & Co., Germany, early 20th cent.
nish) with silver fittings; 675 mm. Silver
plate on barrel: "No Flute is genuine 7/1 ; cocus with silver ferrule; 326 mm.
not bought at Mr L Drouets/
Bought from Pierre Schneider, Paris, 31
that/is
Manufactory/No 358, Oxford St Lon- Aug. 1937.
don/& accompanied by a certificate/under
his hand." Bought from Puttick & Simp- 1318. FLUTE IN C. W afford, London,
son, London, 21 July 1937. c. 1780.

1311. FLUTE IN C. Claude Laurent, ivory rings;600 mm. Bought from F.
Paris, 1811. Taylor, London, 10 Sept. 1937.
6 or 8 keys; foot joints to D^ and C

677
clear fluted glass with silver fittings; 1319. FLUTE INC. D'Almaine & Co.
mm (with G foot). Coat of arms of London, c. 1835.
Emperor Franz I of Austria engraved on
head. Bought from Rudall, Carte & Co.,
London, 7 Aug. 1937. 660 mm. Gift of Mrs. H. H. Turner,
Oxford, England, 15 Sept. 1937.
1312. PICCOLO IN C. Rudall, Rose, 1320. FIFE IN B. Anon., London, mid-

Carte & Co., London, 1855-71. 19th cent.
6 keys plus 3 covered finger holes and key; rosewood with silver fittings; 2
1
3 rings;rosewood with silver fittings; 316 joints; 375 mm. Gift of Mrs. H. H.
mm. Bought from H. V. Scott, London, Turner, Oxford, England, 15 Sept. 1937.
13 Aug. 1937.
1321. TENOR RECORDER IN C.

1313. FLUTE INC. Hill, Late Monzani Carlo, Palanka, now in Yugoslavia, c.
& Co., London, 1836^5. 1775.
12 keys; foot to B-flat; rosewood with 7/1; reddish brown wood; 610 mm.
silver fittings; 747 mm.
Bought from H. Bought from Alec Hodsdon, Lavenham,
V. Scott, London, 18 Aug. 1937. Surrey, England, 15 Sept. 1937.
593023—61 7 91
1322. WHISTLE. Anon., late 19th 1330. WHISTLE. Anon., late 19th
cent. cent.
Reddish brown terra cotta girl (stand- Monkey with tall hat of unglazed
ing) height 59 mm.
; Bought from N. E. earthenware with brown, green, red, and
Carter, Elkhorn, Wisconsin, 30 Sept. black markings; height 92 mm. Bought
1937. from N. E. Garter, Elkhorn, Wisconsin,
16 Nov. 1937.
1323. WHISTLE. Anon., late 19th 1331. WHISTLE. Anon., late 19th cent.
cent.
White swan of unglazed Parian porce-
Chinese man on stomach with head lain; 53 X 44 mm. Bought from N. E.
raised upward made of white china with Carter, Elkhorn, Wisconsin, 16 Nov. 1937.
red, blue, and black markings; 35 x 75
mm. Bought from N. E. Carter, Elk- 1332. FLUTE IN C. Benjamin &
horn, Wisconsin, 16 Nov. 1937. Munger, New Haven, Connecticut, 19th
cent.
1324. WHISTLE (WITHOUT FLUE). 8 keys; rosewood with ivory head and
Anon., late 19th cent. silver fittings; 660 mm
(without cap).
Bought from Boston Antique Shop, Bos-
White china (with colored picture ton, 29 Nov. 1937.
"The Babes Wood" mug
with bird
in the )
(whistle) perched on the handle; height 1333. FLUTE IN C. Rampone, Milan,

77 mm. Bought from N. E. Carter, Elk- 1870-97.
horn, Wisconsin, 7 Oct. 1937.
12 keys; foot to B; light brown wood
(varnished) with silver fittings; 712 mm.
1325. FLUTE IN C. Anon., early 19th Bought from G. Meriggioli, Milan, 4 Dec.
cent. 1937.

ivory rings; 630 mm. Bought from An-
1334. FLUTE IN C. Pietro de Azzi,
Padua, 19th cent.
tiqua, Amsterdam, 13 Oct. 1937.
15 keys; foot to B-flat; grenadilla or
1326. FIFE in C. Anon., 19th cent. ebony with silver fittings; 753 mm.
Bought from G. Meriggioli, Milan, 4 Dec.
Maple varnished black with brass
( ? ) 1937.
tips; 368 mm.
Gift of Professor R. S.
Burington, Cleveland, 16 Oct. 1937. 1335. FLUTE IN C. E. Plana, Flor-
ence, c. 1875.
1327. WHISTLE. Anon., late 19th Briccialdi system; foot to B; 2 joints;

cent. ebonite with silver fittings; 710 mm.
Flute marked "Brizzi e Niccolai/Firenze/
Black and white glazed pottery cat's E. Piana Fabbte." Bought from G.
head with green eyes and red mouth; Meriggioli, Milan, 4 Dec. 1937.
height 60 mm. Bought from N. E.
Carter, Elkhorn, Wisconsin, 4 Nov. 1937. 1335. PICCOLO IN C. E. Piana, Flor-
ence, c. 1875.
1328. VERTICAL Vv^HISTLE FLUTE. Briccialdi system; colored ebonite (?)
Lora Rose, Cleveland, c. 1937.
with silver fittings; 327 mm. Piccolo
6/1 varnished bamboo with cork

;
marked "Brizzi e Niccolai/Firenze/E.
fipple; 238 mm. Gift of Lora Rose, Piana Fabbte." Bought from G. Merig-
gioli, Milan, 4 Dec. 1937.
Cleveland, 7 Nov. 1937.
1337. ENGLISH FLAGEOLET. Anon.,

1329. WHISTLE. Anon., late 19th early 19th cent.
cent.
7/1, 1 key; dark wood with silver key,
Dark brown earthenwareglazed brass ring, and ivory mouthpiece and
squirrel sitting up and cracking nut; studs; 340 mm. Gift of Wendell P. Tar-
height 90 mm. Bought from N. E. bell, Milford, New Hampshire, 7 Jan.
Carter, Elkhorn, Wisconsin, 16 Nov. 1937. 1938.
92
1338. FLUTE IN A-FLAT. Metzler, 1346. HALF FLUTE IN C. Abelardo
London, early 19th cent. Albisi, Milan, 1910-24.
1 key; boxwood with brass key and Boehm system; flute consists of that
ivory rings; 384 mm. Bought from W. part of a regular flute which is played by
Howard Head, London, 8 Jan. 1938. the left hand lowest pitch G ^
; silver ;
with wooden handle for holding the flute

1339. TABOR PIPE. Potter, London, with the right hand; 465 mm. Albisi
1771-1800. wrote music especially for this flute.
2/1; ivory; 313 mm. Bought from W. Bought from G. Meriggioli, Milan, 3
Howard Head, London, 8 Jan. 1938. March 1938.
1340. FLUTE MOUTHPIECE. W. 1347. FLUTE IN C. J. Ziegler, Vienna,

Wheatstone, London, c. 1813—23. c.1840.
Wheatstone's "patent" mouthpiece
which slides onto head joint to provide
1 7 keys ; G boxwood with
foot to small ;

mechanical embouchure silver-plated ;

copper with ivory mouthpiece; 62 mm.
March 1938.
At one time belonged to the English
flutist, Robert Sidney Pratten (1824-68).
Bought from W. Howard Head, London, 1348. FLUTE INC. Anon., 1803.
8 Jan. 1938.
4 keys; ebony with silver keys and ivory
1341. FLUTE
IN C. C. Peloubet, New rings; head bulges at embouchure; 607
York, 1829-35. mm. Maker's stamp illegible. Bought
from G. Meriggioli, Milan, 3 March 1938.
ivory rings; 602 mm. Bought from. Sadie
I. Sharron, Pittsfield, Mass., 31 Jan. 1938. 1349. FIFE IN(?). W . Crosby, Boston,
1836-74.
1342. TENOR ALBISIPHON IN F.
Abelardo Albisi, Milan, c. 1913. 6 silver bands and silver
Rosewood with
ferrules ateach end; 442 mm. "Henry
Boehm system, closed G-sharp; foot to
Donnelly/Fife Major/69th Regt" en-
small E; silver; flute is held vertically;
graved on upper ferrule; "New York
815 mm. Especially made for Mascagni's St/V.V./Irish Brigade" engraved on lower
opera La Parisina (see also Nos. 232 and ferrule. Bought from Florence M. Prest,
1345). Bought from G. Meriggioli, Detroit, 7 March 1938.
Milan, 14 Feb. 1938.
1343. FLUTE IN E-FLAT. J.W.Ober- 1350. FLUTE IN C. Goodlad, London,

lender, Germany, late 18th cent. 1829.
1 key; ivory with brass Ivey; 530 mm. 7 keys; foot to C ^; boxwood with silver
Bought from W. Howard Head, London, keys and ivory rings; 660 mm. Bought
16 Feb. 1938. from William Powell, Cardiff, Wales, 1
Apr. 1938.
1344. FLUTE IN F. Abelardo Albisi,
Milan, 1910-24.
1351. ALTO RECORDER IN F. Anon.,
Boehm system, closed G— sharp; foot to
18th cent.
E ^; 2 joints; silver; 544 mm. Bought
from G. Meriggioli, Milan, 3 March 1938. 7/1; ivory; 507 mm. Bought from W.
Howard Head, London, 5 May 1938.
1345. FLUTE IN G. Albisi & Vanotti,
Milan, c. 1913.
1352. FLUTE IN C. /. /. Roedel Jun.,
Boehm system, closed G— sharp; lowest Bremen, c. 1830.
pitch G^; 2 joints; 459 mm.
silver;
Especially made for Mascagni'sopera La 10 keys; foot to small B; satinwood with
Parisina (see also Nos. 232 and 1342). brass keys and ivory rings; 707 mm.
Bought from G. Meriggioli, Milan, 3 Bought from John W. Sheriff, Glen Cove,
March 1938. New York, 21 May 1938.
93
1353. FLUTE IN C. C. G. Conn, Elk- 1361. VERTICAL WHISTLE FLUTE.
hart, Indiana, 1896. Sternberg, Budapest, 19th cent.
Boehm system, closed G-sharp; silver 6/0 (unequal spacing) ; light-colored

with ebonite head (silver lip plate) and wood; 413 mm.
Bought from A. V.
gold fittings; 665 mm. Flute is also Ebblewhite, London, 5 Aug. 1938.
marked "Howe Model." Bought from
A. J. Blencoe, Geneva, Illinois,7 June 1362. WHISTLE (PANPIPE STYLE).
1938. Anon., 1938.
8 whistle piece of white

pipes; 1
1354. FLUTE IN C. Gebruder Mdnnig, celluloid with

decorated
figures of
Markneiikirchen, 1937. Mickey Mouse and other Walt Disney
characters; 70-105 mm. Bought from
Boehm system, closed G-sharp; 2
A. V. Ebblewhite, London, 5 Aug. 1938.
joints; plexiglas wth chromium plated
fittings; 676 mm. Bought from Baxter
Northup Co., Los Angeles, 17 June 1938.
1363. PICCOLO IN C. George How-
arth, London, early 20th cent.
1355. FLUTE INC. F. Boie,Gditingen, Boehm system, open G-sharp; ebonite

1780. with fittings; 302 mm.
silver Bought
from A. V. Ebblewhite, London, 5 Aug.
4 keys upper body joints ebony with
; 3 ; 1938.
silver keysand ivory rings; 626, 632, and
642 mm. Bought from Herbert G. Laatz, 1364. CROSS FLUTE. Southeast
Forest Park, IlHnois, 27 June 1938. Asia {?) early 20th cent.
,
6/0; bamboo with 5 bands of incised

1356. FLUTE IN C. Whitaker & Co.,
lines and holes burned in; 322 mm.
London, 1820.
Bought from a curio shop at the Under-
4 keys; wood with brass fittings; 595 ground Station, South Kensington, Lon-
mm (without cap). Bought from Cale- don, 5 Sept. 1938.
donian Market, London, 29 July 1938.
Southeast Asia{?), early 20th cent.
1357. EUNUCH WHISTLE FLUTE.
M. Barr{?), London, 1875-1918. 7/1, membrane hole; bamboo decorated
with stains; 465 mm. Bought from a
6/0; rosewood shaped like a gavel; 303
curio shop at a station, South Kensing-
ton, London, 5 Sept. 1938.
London, 30 July 1938.
1366. TI (CROSS FLUTE). China,
1358. EUNUCH WHISTLE FLUTE. early 20th cent.
M. Barr, London, 1875-1918.
6/0, membrane hole; bamboo deco-
3/0; 2 joints; rosewood; 130 mm. rated with brown stain rings and with
Gift of W. Howard Head, London, 30 holes burned in; 512 mm. Bought from
July 1938. a curio shop at a station, South Kensing-
ton, London, 5 Sept. 1938.
1359. ALTO RECORDER IN F.
Carlo, Palanka, and Castel, place un- 1367. FLUTE IN C. Harris, London,
known, late 18th cent. 1779-93 {?).
7/1 ; wood with ivory and
stained 1 key; boxwood with brass key and
silver and ivory beak; 503 mm.
rings ivory rings; 600 mm. Gift of J. G. Mor-
Bought from W. Howard Head, London, ley, London, 5 Sept. 1938.
30 July 1938.
1368. TONETTE (VERTICAL WHIS-
1360. SOPRANO RECORDER IN C. TLE FLUTE) . Chicago Musical Instru-
Rudolf Otto, Markneukirchen, 1938. ment Co., Chicago, 1938.
7/1; wood with silver band; 297 mm. 7/1 ; 2 joints; black tcnite; 191 mm.
Bought from A. V. Ebblewhite, London, Bought from Lyon & Healy, Cleveland,
5 Aug. 1938. 27 Oct. 1938.
94
1369. NOTCHED FLUTE. Source un- 1377. FLUTE IN C. C. Mahillon &
known. Co., London, 1900.
7/0; wood with band of red string at Boehm system, closed G-sharp, extra
each end; 271 mm. Gift of Weston A. lever for low C-sharp for left little finger
Price, Cleveland, 17 Nov. 1938. silver; 668 mm. Bought from the estate
of John T. Shiel, Walkden, England, 10
March 1939.
1370. WHISTLE. Anon., early 20th
cent.
Staffordshire pottery boy (with red cap den, 1806-13.
and pants, green jacket) on a white bi- 1 key; boxwood with brass key and
cycle; 55 X 84 mm.
Bought from N. E. horn rings; 614 mm. Gift of Rex Elton
Carter, Elkhorn, Wisconsin, 19 Nov. 1938. Fair, Chicago, 23 Apr. 1939.
1371. TONETTE (VERTICAL WHIS- 1379. CROSS FLUTE. Batavia, Java,

TLE FLUTE). Chicago Musical In- c.1939.
strument Co., Chicago, 1938. 6/0; brown colored bamboo with
burned on and incised decorations; holes
7/1; 2 joints; transparent tenite; 191
burned in; 412 mm. Bought from Mrs.
mm. Gift of Chicago Musical Instru-
John G. Spenzer, Cleveland, 8 June 1939.
ment Co., Chicago, 28 Nov. 1938.
1380. NOSE FLUTE. Southeast
1372. FLUTE IN C. Andrew Kauff- Asia{?), late 19th cent.
mann, London, 1823.
3/1 bamboo stained red with black
;
8 keys; ivory with silver fittings; 665 bands over entire length of instrument;
mm. Bought from Henry S. Saunders, 710 mm. Bought from C. H. Schroeder,
Toronto, 19 Oct. 1938. Pasadena, California, 28 July 1939.
1381. CUCKOO WHISTLE. Anon.,

1373. FLUTE IN C. Claude Laurent, Bellagio, Italy, 1899.
Paris, 1818.
Pitches "; wood carved
E " and C-sharp
6 keys; foot to C^; clear fluted glass with to look like a bird; 145 mm. Bought
silver fittings; 675 mm. Bought from the from C. H. Schroeder, Pasadena, Califor-
estate of John T. Shiel, Walkden, Eng- nia, 28 July 1939.
land, 31 Dec. 1938.
1382. WHISTLE. "H & T," place un-
1374. FLUTE IN C.
known, early 20th cent.
John Parker, Lon-
don, c. 1770-1815. Silver; 76 mm. Bought from C. H.
Schroeder, Pasadena, California, 28 July
1 key; light colored wood with silver
1939.
fittings; 580 mm
(without cap). Bought
from Boston Antique Shop, Boston, 2 1383. VERTICAL WHISTLE FLUTE.
Feb. 1939. North American Indian {Haida, Alaska),
late 19th cent.
1375. FLUTE IN E-FLAT. Anon.,
6/0; black slate stone carved all over
early 19th cent.
with 3 frogs, eagle's head, leaves, etc.;
1 key ; apple ( ? ) wood with brass key
468 mm (both ends are broken off).
and ivory rings; 505 mm. Bought from Bought from Braun's Indian Trading
N. C. Godsoe, Boston, 16 Apr. 1937. Post, Hollywood, California, 28 July
1939. (See illustration.)
1376. FLUTE IN C. Mollenhauer, Ful- 1384. FLUTE IN C. dementi & Co.,

da, mid-19th cent.
London, 1802-21.
10 keys; rosewood (?) with silver fit- 4 keys; boxwood with silver keys and
tings; 655 mm. Silver plate on barrel ivory rings; with register; 592 mm.
is engraved "H. Schneider." Source un- Bought from Sadie I. Huntington, Pitts-
known. field, Mass., 22 Aug. 1939.
95
1385. FLUTE IN C. Louis Lot, Paris, 1393. BIRD WHISTLE. South Ameri-
c. 1879. can Indian {Amazon jungle), early 20th
cent.
Boehm system, closed G-sharp, 4 rings;
rosewood with silver fittings; 655 mm. Natural bamboo tube with square em-
DCM: "head seems of different wood bouchure slightly off center; one end
and flute may have been cut at joint." closed by natural septum, the other by a
Bought from A. Whitehead, New York, plug of grass; loose piece of wood in
5 June 1939. instrument rattles when blown; 124 mm.
Price: "A number of birds can be imitated
1386. "SCOTTY PICCOLO RECORD- by the primitives with this device." Gift
of Weston A. Price, Cleveland, 14 Nov.
ER" (TOY RECORDER). Lewis &
Scott Mfg. Co., Inc., Plantsville, Connecti- 1939. (See illustration.)
cut, 1939.
7/1; black plastic with metal ferrule; 1394. WHISTLE. Anon., early 20th
327 mm. Bought from G. Schirmer, Inc., cent.
New York, 16 Sept. 1939.
Chef of white china; height 73 mm.
1387. SOPRANO RECORDER IN C. consin, 16 Nov. 1939.
Johannes Adler, Markneukirchen, 1939.
6/1, 1 perforated key; pear wood(?)

with silver key; 321 mm. Bought from G.
cent.
Schirmer, Inc., New York, 16 Sept. 1939.
Green china frog with black spots; does
1388. ALTO RECORDER IN F. Johan- not have a whistle mouthpiece but is
nes Adler, Markneukirchen, 1939. played by blowing across hole in frog's
back; 72 mm. Bought from N. E. Carter,
5/1, 2 keys (1 perforated); pear
Elkhorn, Wisconsin, 16 Nov. 1939.
wood(?) with silver keys; 485 mm.
Bought from G. Schirmer, Inc., New
York, 16 Sept. 1939. 1396. "BUGLE BOY" (WHISTLE
FLUTE). The Tonette Co., Chicago,
1389. TENOR RECORDER IN C. 1939.
Johannes Adler, Markneukirchen, 1939.
3/0; tenite in the shape of a bugle with
6/1, 1 key; pear wood(?) with silver black body and yellow mouthpiece and
key; 643 mm. Bought from G. Schirmer, bell; 135 mm. Sounds E-flat", A-flat^
Inc., New York, 16 Sept. 1939. C", and E— flat^ for regulation bugle calls.
Bought from a music store (?) in Colum-
1390. BASS RECORDER
IN F. Johan- bus, Ohio, 28 Dec. 1939.
nes Adler, Markneukirchen, 1939.
4/1, 3 keys (1 perforated) pear wood ;

1397. "PRIMER CLARINET." Harry
(?) with metal keys and crook; 955 mm. E. O'Brien and Sons, Indianapolis, 1940.
Bought from G. Schirmer, Inc., New York,
16 Sept. 1939. 6/1, 1 key, 1 ring; bakelite with metal
fittings; 336 mm. Small size clarinet with
1391. WALKING STICK FLUTE IN C. regular size mouthpiece and simplified
Paul Walch, Berchtesgaden, 1850-73. key system for beginning clarinetists. Gift
of Harry E. O'Brien & Sons, Indianapolis,
1 key; wood with brass key and ferrule;
24 Jan. 1940.
904 mm. Bought from Sadie I. Hunting-
ton, Pittsfield, Mass., 2 Nov. 1939.
1398. FLUTE IN C. Th. Boehm,
1392. PICCOLO IN C. George Cloos, Munich, 1849.
New York, late 19th cent.
Boehm's early key mechanism, open G-
6 keys; grenadilla with ivory head and sharp, keys mounted on far side of body;
silver fittings; 306 mm. Bought from silver with gold lip plate; 630 mm.
Grace E. Snell, WcUeslev, Mass., 9 Nov. Boehm's No. 38. Bought from Rudall,
1939. Carte & Co., London, 24 Jan. 1940.
96
1399. PICCO PIPE. Hack, London, 1407. FLUTE IN C. Key London,
1842-59. 1808-58.
2/1; boxwood; 87 mm. Bought from 6 keys foot to C— sharp^ boxwood with
; ;
Rudall, Carte & Co., London, 14 Feb. brass keys and ivory rings; 646 mm.
1940. Bought from Rudall, Carte & Co., Lon-
don, 8 Apr. 1940.
Paris, 1815. 1408. FLUTE IN C. George Rudall,
London, 1820-21.
7 keys; foot to C; clear fluted glass
with silver fittings; 676 mm. Exhibited 8 keys; boxwood with silver fittings;
at the Music Loan Exhibition, London, 659 mm.Bought from Rudall, Carte &
1904 (p. 187). Bought from Rudall, Co., London, 8 Apr. 1940.
Carte & Co., London, 14 Feb. 1940.
1409. FLUTE IN C. Sprague, London,
1401. FLUTE IN C. Brickel, London, 1842-82.
c. 1800.
7 keys; foot to C; boxwood with silver
1 key; boxwood with brass key and keys and ivory 664 mm. Bought
rings;
ivory rings; 590 mm. Bought from from Rudall, Carte & Co., London, 8 Apr.
Rudall, Carte & Co., London, 14 Feb. 1940.
1940.
1410. FLUTE IN A-FLAT. Rudall &

1402. FLUTE IN C. Metzler, London, Rose, London, 1824.
1812-21.
1 key; satinwood with silver key and mm. Bought from Rudall, Carte & Co.
ivory rings; with a tuning register; 598 London, 8 Apr. 1940.
mm. Bought froin Rudall, Carte & Co.,
London, 14 Feb. 1940. 1411. FLUTE INC. James Wood, Lon-
don, 1814.
1403. FLUTE IN E-FLAT. Wood &
Ivy, London, 1812-21. 7 keys; foot to C^; ebony with silver
665 mm. Flute has tuning slide
fittings;
1 key boxwood
; with brass key 498
( ? ) ; for each joint and screw cork (British
mm. Bought from Rudall, Carte & Co., Patent No. 3797, Wood, 1814). Bought
London, 14 Feb. 1940. from Rudall, Carte & Co., London, 8
Apr. 1940.
Paris, 1817. 1412. FLUTE IN C. William Hall &
6 keys; foot to C^; clear fluted glass
with silver fittings; low C and C-sharp 1 key; boxwood or apple wood with
keys mounted on near side of D— sharp brass key; 615 mm. Bought from R. A.
key; 675 mm. Bought from G. Scarth Smith, Memphis, 15 Apr. 1940.
Ltd., London, 28 Feb. 1940.

1405. FLUTE IN C. Metzler & Co., cent.
London, c. 1837-40.
Glazed earthenware frog sitting on a
8 keys (Nicholson holes) rosewood
;
rock; 57 x 52 mm.
Bought from N. E.
Carter, Elkhorn, Wisconsin, 12 June 1940.
from Paul Rosen, San Francisco, 27
March 1940.
1414. FLUTE IN C. A. G. Badger,
1406. FLUTE IN C. dementi & Co., New York, 1887.
London, 1802-21.
Boehm system, open G-sharp (Lax's
6 keys; foot to C; ivory with silver Model) ebonite with silver fittings; 648
;
fittings; 665 mm. Bought from Rudall, mm. Gift of George Samuel Tucker,
Carte & Co.. London, 8 Apr. 1940. Hingham, Mass., 11 July 1940.
97
1415. FLUTE IN C. Raymond Howard 1421. PIGGOLO IN E-FLAT. A. Bin-
Willoughby, Connecticut, c. 1900. yon, London, 1844-50.
7/2, 1 key (experimental cylindrical 1 key; boxwood with brass key; 295
flute of original design with properly mm. Bought from Boston Antique Shop,
spaced holes — graduated diameters var- — Boston, 4 Dec. 1940.
iously placed around the body to fit the
finger reaches) 1 joint; light wood (key
;
1422. GLARINET IN G(?). Astor and
missing) 632 mm. Gift of Raymond R.
;
Horwood, London, 1815-22.
Willoughby, Riverside, Rhode Island, 13
Aug. 1940.
ivory rings; 590 mm. Bought from Boston
Antique Shop, Boston, 4 Dec. 1940.
1416. OCARINA. Gretsch, Chicago,
1940. 1423. PITGH PIPE. Anon., early 19th
cent.
8/2 (2 of these are sealed) ;
pinkish
red plastic; 145 mm. Bought from a Mahogany with holly and hemingbone
music store (?) in Boston, 19 Sept. 1940.
mahogany inlay; 2 joints; range F^ A^ —
(A=440) marked E— G; 76 x 152 mm.
;
Bought from Boston Antique Shop,

1417. FLUTE IN G. Adolf Hiittl, Boston, 4 Dec. 1940.
Boston, 1867-73.
9 keys; foot to B; rosewood with ivory

1424. FLUTE IN G. Firth, Hall &
Pond, Litchfield, Connecticut, 1833—47.
from Boston Antique Shop, Boston, 18 4 keys; boxwood with brass keys and
Oct. 1940. ivory rings; 595 mm. Bought from Whit-
lock's Inc., New Haven, Gonnecticut, 16
Dec. 1940.
1418~A. FLUTE IN G. Anon., 1841.
1 1 keys, key between F— sharp and G 1425. "SYMPHONET" (VERTICAL

holes (purpose unknown) ; foot to B—flat; WHISTLE FLUTE). Anon., United
States, 1940.
rosewood with silver fittings; 740 mm.
"From Father to Son 1841. John L. 7/1; 2 joints; black plastic; 303 mm.
Grew. 1842," engraved on band around Bought from Handy-Folio Music Go., Mil-
cap. Bought from Boston Antique Shop, waukee, Wisconsin, 31 Dec. 1940.
Boston, 18 Oct. 1940.
1426. FLUTE IN G. Nach H. F. Meyer,
Hannover, 1876{?).
1418-B. FLUTE IN G. Anon., early
I9th cent. 13 keys; foot to B; grenadilla with
ivory head and silver fittings; 700 mm.
4 ke\'s; boxwood with silver keys and Gift of Mildred Miller, Oakland, Gali-
ivory rings ;608 mm. Bought from Boston fornia, 6 Jan. 1941.
Antique Shop, Boston, 18 Oct. 1940.
1501. FLUTE IN G. Raymond Howard
1419. FLUTE IN G. G. N. Hunger, Willoughby, Connecticut, c. 1900.
New Haven, Connecticut, mid-19th cent. 7/2, 1 key (experimental cylindrical
flute of original design with properly
5 keys; rosewood with ivory head and
silver keys; 610 mm. Bought from Whit- —
spaced holes graduated diameters — vari-
ously placed around the body to fit the
lock's, Inc., New Haven, Gonnecticut, 4
finger reaches) ; 1 joint; light wood (key
Nov. 1940.
missing) 632 mm. Gift of Raymond R.
;
Willoughby, Riverside, Rhode Island, 13

1420. WHISTLE. Anon., early 20th Aug. 1940.
cent.
Brown Staffordshire pottery owl; hole

cent.
in back instrument sounds 2
of owl;
pitches, E-flat" F"; height 105 mm.
and 4 keys; cocus with silver fittings; 599
Bought from N. E. Garter, Elkhorn, Wis- mm. Gift of Beste, place unknown, June
consin, 17 Apr. 1939. 1933.
98
1503. FLUTE IN G. A. G. Badger, New 1512. TI (GROSS FLUTE). China,
York, mid-1 9th cent. early 20th cent.
Boehm system, Dorus G-sharp; rose- 6/0, membrane hole, tassel holes;
wood with silver fittings; 678 mm. Source bamboo lacquered black with ivory tips;
unknown. green, white, and pink design at upper
end; 592 mm. Source unknown.
1504. FLUTE IN C. Stanesby Junior,

1513. TI (GROSS FLUTE). China,
early 20th cent.
1 key; ivory with silver key and large
6/0, membrane hole, tassel holes
silver bands at G
and D
holes; 613 mm.
bamboo lacquered black with ivory tips;
Source unknown.
green, white, and pink design at upper
end; 592 mm. Source unknown.
1505. FLUTE IN G. Firth, Hall &
Pond, New York, 1833-47. 1514. TI (GROSS FLUTE). China,
early 20th cent.
657 mm. Bought from Whitlock's, New 6/0, membrane hole, tassel holes;
Haven, Gonnecticut, June 1937. stained bamboo with ivory tips; 623 mm
(upper tip misisng). Bought from
1506. FLUTE IN G. Anon., mid-19th Schmidt Brothers, Gleveland, Nov. 1931.
cent.
8 keys; rosewood ( ?) with silver fittings;

1515. FIFE IN B. Anon., late 19th cent.
659 mm. Bought from W. S. Thomas, 7/0; grenadilla with silver ferrules;
NewYork, 3 July 1935. 382 mm. Source unknown.
1507. FLUTE IN G. Metzler, London, 1516. FLUTE IN G. Anon., late 19th

early 19th cent. cent.
1 key; boxwood with

silver key and 8 keys; grenadilla with silver fittings;
Bought from Wil- 671 mm. Gift of Professor R. W. Deering,
liam Powell, Birmingham, England, 1 Apr. Cleveland, date unknown.
1938.
1517. FLUTE IN G. Rudall & Rose,
1508. DOUBLE FLAGEOLET. Bain- London, c. 1827-37.
bridge & Wood, London, 1808-20.
Right tube: 4/0, 3 keys plus shutter; 657 mm. Bought from Mellon, place
left tube: 7/1, 2 keys plus shutter; box- unknown, Sept. 1937.
wood with silver keys and ivory rings and
studs; 370 mm
(beak missing). Source 1518. FLUTE IN G. /. Ziegler, Vienna,
unknown. 1820-47.
12 keys; foot to B; ebony with ivory
1509. PIGGOLO IN G. Anon., late 19th
head and silver fittings; 714 mm. Gift of
cent.
Robert J. Shackleton, Louisville, Ken-
6 keys; rosewood with silver fittings; tucky, 1933.
304 mm. Source unknown.
1519. SHAKUHAGHI (END-BLOWN
1510. PIGGOLO IN G. Anon., early NOTGHED FLUTE). Japan, early
19th cent. 20th cent.
1 key; boxwood(?) with silver fittings; 4/1 ;bamboo lacquered red inside; 606
312 mm. Source unknown. mm. Source unknown.
1511. FENG HUANG HSIAO 1520. SHAKUHAGHI (END-BLOWN

(NOTGHED FLUTE). China, early NOTGHED FLUTE) Japan, early 20th .
20th cent. cent.
5/1, tassel holes; stained bamboo; 601 4/1; bamboo lacquered red inside;
mm. Gift of W. J. Reed, San Francisco, band of wire lacquered black at middle
Sept. 1933. of instrument; 548 mm. Source unknown.
99
1521. FENG HUANG HSIAO tips; white and green leaves and flowers
(NOTCHED FLUTE). China, early painted on instrument; green tassel; 413
20th cent. mm. Source unknown.
5/1 bamboo stained reddish brown
;
with ivory tip at lower end; 540 mm. 1529. TAKE-BUE OR SHI-NO-BUE
Source unknown. (CROSS FLUTE). Japan, early 20th
cent.
1522. FENG HUANG HSIAO 7/0; bamboo lacquered red inside with
(NOTCHED FLUTE). China, early
8 windings of cane around flute; 403 mm.
20th cent.
Source unknown.
5/1 ; bamboo stained brown with bird,
leaves,and flowers painted on the instru- 1530. SEITEKI (CROSS FLUTE).
ment; ivory tip at lower end; 547 mm. Japan, early 20th cent.
Source unknown.
6/0, membrane hole; mottled bamboo
lacquered red on inside with wood tips
and ivory rings; 462 mm. Gift of John T.
early 20th cent.
Shiel, Walkden, England, 5 Dec. 1929.
bamboo brown with
stained bird, flowers, 1531. FLUTE IN C. Geib, New York,
and leaves painted on the instrument 1818-21.
ivory tips; purple tassel; 656 mm.
1 key; pear wood( ?) with brass key and
Source unknown.
ivory rings; 591 mm. Bought from Norval
Stewart, Binghampton, New York, 20
Jan. 1933.
early 20th cent.
6/0, membrane hole, tassel holes 1532. FLUTE IN C. William Hall &
bamboo stained brown with bird, flowers, Son, New York, 1848-75.
and leaves painted on the instrument;
ivory tips; 630 mm. Source unknown.

1533. FLUTE IN C. E. Baack, New
early 20th cent.
York, 1840-72.
1 key; pear wood( ?) with brass fittings;
natural bamboo covered with 24 windings
604 mm. Bought from Netter's Midwood
of silk lacquered black; ivory tips; green
Farm, Freehold, New Jersey, 24 March
tassel; 639 mm. Source unknown.
1930.

1534. FLUTE IN C. G. Astor & Co.,
early 20th cent.
London, 1798-1826.
bamboo with 24 windings of silk painted
black; ivory tips; blue tassel; 649 mm keys and ivory rings; 664 mm
(without
cap). Bought from George Fenno Mc-
(upper tip missing). Source unknown.
Donaugh, New York, Nov. 1931.
1527. T'AI PTNG HSIAO (VERTICAL
WHISTLE FLUTE China, early 20th
) .
cent. cent.
6/0, membrane hole, tassel holes 4 keys; boxwood with brass keys and
bamboo stained reddish brown with ivory ivory rings; 592 mm. Gift of Mrs. S. J.
tips; white, green, and red decorations; Sharron, Fittsfield, Mass., 31 Jan. 1938.
red tassel; 432 mm. Source unknown.
1536. FLUTE IN C. Firth, Hall &
1528. T'AI PTNG HSIAO (VERTICAL Pond, New York, 1833-47.
WHISTLE FLUTE). China, early 20th
4 keys; cocus(?) with silver keys and
cent.
ivory rings; head (unmarked) seems to
6/0, membrane hole, tassel holes be of different wood; 594 mm. Source
bamboo stained reddish brown with ivory unknown.
100
1537. FLUTE IN C. Firth Son & Co., 1546. FLUTE IN C. H. F. Meyer, Han-
New York, 1865-67. nover, late 19th cent.
1 key; cocus with silver fittings; 591 11 keys; foot to B; cocus with ivory
mm. Source unknown. head and silver fittings; 768 mm. Gift
of J. A. Douglas, Anniston, Alabama, 30
June 1944.
cent.
6 keys; rosewood with silver fittings; cent.
597 mm(without cap). Gift of A. 8 keys ; cocus with ivoi-y head and silver
Weaver, Cleveland, Aug. 1936. fittings; 714 mm. Source unknown.
1539. FLUTE IN G. Anon., United 1548. FLUTE IN G. Christensen & Co.,

States (?), mid-1 9th cent. Boston, c. 1935.

Boehm system, open G-sharp; silver;
645 mm
(without cap). Gift of G. B.
674 mm. Bought from Mrs. Donald
Goodchild, Falls Ghurch, Va., 26 Dec.
Gage, Wilkes-Barre, Pennsylvania, 3 Jan.
1951.
1928.
1549. MELODY FLUTE (GROSS

1540. FLUTE IN G. Anon., late 19th FLUTE). Melody Flute Co., Laurel,
cent.
Maryland, 1947.
6 keys; ebony with silver fittings; 593 6/0; nickel-plated with raised lip plate;
mm (without cap). Gift of Whitlock, 393 mm. Gift of Walter D. Lanahan,
New Haven, July 1937. Laurel, Maryland, 4 Apr. 1947.
1541. FLUTE IN E-FLAT. Astor, 1550. MELODY FLUTE (GROSS

London, late 18th cent. FLUTE). Melody Flute Co., Laurel,
Maryland, 1947.
1 key; yellow wood with brass key and
6/0; nickel-plated with raised lip plate;
ivory rings ; 496 mm. Bought from estate
393 mm. Gift of Walter D. Lanahan,
of Halah, 4 Oct. 1938.
Laurel, Mai-yland, 4 Apr. 1947.
1542. FLUTE IN G. Firth, Hall & 1551. MELODY FLUTE (SIDE-

Pond, New York, 1833-47. BLOWN WHISTLE FLUTE). Melody
Flute Co., Laurel, Maryland, 1947.
1 key; apple wood with brass key and
ivory rings; 592 mm. Bought from W. H. 6/0; nickel-plated; 355 mm. Gift of
Wilkinson, Kansas Gity, Missouri, 28 Feb. Walter D. Lanahan, Laurel, Maryland,
1934. 4 Apr. 1947.
1543. FLUTE IN G. Anon., mid-19th 1552. FRENGH FLAGEOLET. Anon.,

early 19th cent.
cent.
11 keys; foot to B; grenadilla( ?) with

4/2; yellow wood with black horn ring;
ivory head and silver fittings; 708 mm.
Source unknown.
1553. PIGGOLO IN G. Anon., late 19th
cent.
1544. PIGGOLO IN G. "G.H.S.," Ger-
many, late 19th cent. 6 keys; grenadilla with silver fittings;
305 mm (without cap). Source unknown.
6 keys; rosewood with ebonite head and
silver fittings; 318 mm. Bought from N. 1554. SHAKUHAGHI (END-BLOWN
C. Godsoe, Boston, 21 May 1938. NOTGHED FLUTE ) . Japan, early 20th
cent.
1545. PIGGOLO IN D-FLAT. Anon.
4/1 bamboo lacquered black inside
;
late 19th cent.

with black rings; 2 joints; 546 mm. Gift
6 keys; grenadilla with silver fittings; of W. Hans Moennig, Philadelphia, 3
312 mm. Source unknown, Jan. 1938. July 1947.
101
1555. SHAKUHACHI (END-BLOWN 1565. PANPIPES. Source tinknown.
NOTCHED FLUTE ) . Japan, early 20th
10 pipes; range E-flat^ — B-flat^; bam-
cent.
boo bound with wire and piece of wood;
4/1 bamboo stained light brown and
; —
138 45 mm. Gift of Rae Korson,
lacquered red inside; 533 mm. Source Washington, 7 June 1946.
unknown.
1566. CLARINET IN B-FLAT(?).
1556. FLUTE IN C. C. Peloubet, New Berteling, New York, 1849-90.
York, 1829-35. 13 keys, 2 rings; wood with silver fit-
8 keys; cocus with ivory head and tings; 670 mm. Source unknown.
silver fittings; 660 mm. Source unknown.
1567. CLARINET IN B-FLAT(?) Ed-
1557. FIFE IN B-FLAT. Anon., late
uard Adler, "Grunberg, Schl.," 19th cent.
19th cent. 12 keys; boxwood with brass fittings;
6/0; rosewood with silver ferrules; 415 668 mm. Bought from Schmidt Bros.,
Cleveland, 6 Nov. 1931.
mm. Gift of Armand J. Barron, Los
Angeles, 25 July 1947.
1568. CLARINET IN B-FLAT (IN-
COMPLETE). Cramer, London, early
1558. FLUTE IN C. William Hall & 19th cent.
7 keys ; curly wood with and
silver keys
ivory rings; 604 mm. Gift of Armand
ivory rings; 497 mm and mouth-
(bell
J.
piece missing). Gift of William Powell,
Barron, Los Angeles, 25 July 1947.
Birmingham, England, Nov. 1927.
1559. VERTICAL WHISTLE FLUTE. 1569. CLARINET IN A(?). Anon.,
"L," Germany, 1945.
19th cent.
6/0; tin; 295 mm. Source unknown.
WHISTLE black horn rings; 665 mm. Bought from

1560. (CROSS-BLOWN).
Source unknown. Schmidt Bros., Cleveland, 6 Nov. 1931.
Lowest pitch G'; white china with pea- 1570. FLUTE IN C. Anon., late 19th
cocks and many colored birds, flowers, cent.
and fruit; 523 mm. Source unknown.
14 keys; foot to B; ebony with silver
1561. CROSS FLUTE. Source un-
fittings; 715 mm. Has an unusual key for
known. right little finger, hole between F and
F—sharp ; exact purpose unknown.
6/0; cane with holes burned in; 376 Bought from Philip N. Jenner, an Ameri-
mm. Gift of Rae Korson, Washington, can then stationed in Tokyo, 29 Sept.
7 June 1946. 1956.
1562. VERTICAL WHISTLE FLUTE. 1571. CHI NA (DOUBLE-REED

Source unknown. HORN). China, early 20th cent.
5/0; cane with holes burned in; 370 7/1; redwood; 278 mm. Source un-
mm. Gift of Rae Korson, Washington, known.
7 June 1946.
1572. FLUTE (INCOMPLETE).
1563. CROSS FLUTE. Source un- Anon., early 19th cent.
known.
6/0 (very small and unevenly spaced) ; black horn rings; 395 mm
(head missing).
maroon plastic; very crudely made; 204 Gift of Harold Gabrielsky, Hoboken,
mm. Source unknown. New Jersey, 30 June 1954.
1564. PANPIPES. Source unknown. 1573. ZUMMARAH (DOUBLE-PIPE
4 pipes which sound E^, F-sharp", G", WITH IDIOGLOTTAL REEDS).
and A-sharp'; bamboo bound with wire Egypt, early 20th cent.
and piece of wood 134 91 mm. Gift of
; — 6/0 (both pipes) bamboo pipes bound
;
Rae Korson, Washington, 7 June 1946. with string; 390 mm. Source unknown.
102
1574. A R G H U L (DOUBLE-PIPE 1582. FLUTE IN C. Potter, London,
WITH IDIOGLOTTAL REEDS). early 19th cent.
Egypt, early 20th cent.
6 keys foot to C^
; ;ebony with silver keys
Right tube: drone; left tube: 6/0; and ivory rings; 663 mm. Source un-
bamboo pipes bound with string; 319 mm known.
(reeds missing). Source unknown.
1583. PICCOLO in C. Felix Bour,

1575. FIFE IN C. Anon., late 19th cent.
Paris and Chicago, c. 1890.
6/0 metal with raised finger holes and
;
Boehm system, open G-sharp; grena-
lip plate; 377 mm. Gift of C. C. Vogen- dilla with 315 mm. Played
silver fittings;
itz, Akron, Ohio, 13 Jan. 1955. by the donor from 1890-1944 (in the
New York Philharmonic Orchestra 1910-
1576. NAY
(END-BLOWN FLUTE). 44). Gift of Ernest F. Wagner, Merrick,
Tunisia, 1959. New York, 28 Nov. 1952.
6/1 ; bamboo with holes burned in; 614

mm. M. El Mahdi, Tunisia, 27
Gift of 1584. FLUTE IN C. Moritz Max Mon-
Nov. 1959. nig, Leipzig, c. 1930.
Schwedler reform system; ebony with

1577. NAY
(END-BLOWN FLUTE). silver head and silver fittings; foot to B;
Tunisia, 1959. 710 mm. Bought from the estate of Alois
J. Schardt, Los Angeles, Aug. 1957.
6/1 light plastic slender body with
;
8 waists located at even intervals; 616 mm.

Gift of M. El Mahdi, Tunisia, 27 Nov. 1585. FLUTE IN C. Firth, Pond &
1959. Co., New York, 1848-55.
1578. FLUTE IN C. G. N. Munger, New 1key; cocus with silver key and ivory
Haven, Connecticut, mid-1 9th cent. rings; lead whistlemouthpiece attached;
595 mm(without cap). Gift of Mrs.
8 keys; cocus with ivory head and silver C. W. Shaver, place unknown, 24 Apr.
fittings; 662 mm. Gift of Mrs. W. S. 1947.
Delford, place unknown, Sept. 1943.
1579. S VIRAL LA (VERTICAL 1586. "LAWRENCE WEEK'S MUSIC

WHISTLE FLUTE). Yugoslavia, 1954. MAKER." Kenner Products Co., Cin-
cinnati, 1956.
6/0 varnished blond wood with holes
;
burned in; carved on top side; 309 mm. Whistle (panpipe style) with one
Gift of Spofford Whiting, New York, 5 mouthpiece; cardboard "music discs" with
Nov. 1954. slits to permit air to strike desired pipes
are rotated by hand crank; 10 "pipes";

1580. DEVOYNITZAS (DOUBLE red, blue, and yellow plastic; length of
VERTICAL WHISTLE FLUTE). "pipes" 84 —
51 mm; 10 "music discs"
Yugoslavia, 1954. contain such tunes as "London Bridge,"
"Jingle Bells," etc. Gift of Kenner Prod-
Right tube: 4/0; left tube: 3/0; var- ucts Co., Cincinnati, 1956.
nished blond wood with holes burned in;
carved on top side; 342 mm. Gift of
Spofford Whiting, New York, 5 Nov. 1587. FLUTE IN C. Anon., early 19th
1954. cent.
9 keys; foot to B; ebony with silver keys

DEVOYNITZAS (DOUBLE
1581.
and ivory rings; unusual arrangement of
VERTICLE WHISTLE FLUTE). Yugo- low B key; 714 mm. Played by Fred-
slavia, 1954.
erick C. Finkenstaedt (great-grandfather
Right tube: 4/0; left tube: 3/0; var- of the donor), a pupil of Furstenau and a
nished blond wood with holes burned in; well known German flutist who gave con-
carved on top side; 322 mm. Gift of certs in Mannheim, Freiburg, Paris, Am-
Spofford Whiting, New York, 5 Nov. sterdam, etc. Gift of E. R. Finkenstaedt,
1954. Washington, 3 June 1959.
103
1588. FLUTE IN G. James S. Wilkins 1591. PICCOLO IN c(?; Camp,
Jr., Munich, 1871-7S. London, c. 1838.
Boehm system, open G—sharp, Schleif 6 keys; grenadilla( ?) with silver fit-
key; silver with wood lip plate; 861 mm. tings; 322 mm. Bought from A. J. Blen-
Made in Boehm and Mendler's shop under coe, Geneva, Illinois, 10 Jan. 1961.
the direction of Boehm. Bequest of James
A. Stewart, Wellsville, New York, 16 Apr.
1960.
cent.
1589. FIFE IN G. Herrouard Pere et 1 key; boxwood with brass key and ivory
Fits, Paris, mid-19th cent. rings; 600 mm. Bought from A. J. Blen-
coe, Geneva, Illinois, 10 Jan. 1961.
6/0; boxwood with brass ferrules; 330
mm. Source unknown.
1593. FLUTE IN C. Badger, Buffalo,
1590. KUAN (DOUBLE-REED PIPE). New York, early 19th cent.
China, early 20th cent.
6 keys; foot to C^; cocus with silver
7/1; bamboo; 197 mm (without reed). fittings; 661 mm. Bought from A. J.
Source unknown. Blencoe, Geneva, Illinois, 10 Jan. 1961.
104
Index by Maker
Abel: 993 Boehm, Th.: 99, 177, 305, 470, 471, 631,
Adler (Bamberg) 978, 1070 : 652, 653, 771, 782, 875, 974, 975, 1056,
Adler, Eduard ("Grunberg. Schl.") : 1567 1236, 1237, 1398
Adler, Johannes ( Markneukirchen ) : Boehm & Greve: 240, 654(?), 657
1387-1390 Boehm & Mendler, Th. 24, 49, 52, 53, 57,:
Albert, Eugene Joseph: 428, 429 59, 61, 92, 134, 147, 155-157, 161, 201,
Alberti, Nicholas: 126 233, 263, 306, 344, 415, 416, 609
Albisi, Abelardo: 232, 1342, 1344, 1346 Boeuf J.: 892
Albisi & Vanotti 1 345: Boie, F.: 401,467, 1355
Albrecht: 410
^~~~
Bonnet, C: 680
Alexander: 441 Boosey&Co.: 310
Aman & Co., Frank: 76 Boosey & Sons 439 :
Anthony: 271, 1231 Bour, Felix: 1583

Astor & Co., G.: 124, 350, 909, 1119-A, Brendling, J.: 1078
1534, 1541 Bressan, P.: 127,834,989, 1181,1207
Astor & Horwood: 955, 1422 Breton: 1063
Brickel: 1401
Baack, E.: 929, 1533 Brizzi e Nicolai: 314, 354, 778, 1335,
Bacon & Hart: 117, 1047, 1277 1336
Bacon, Weygandt & Co.: 1308 Brown: 1269
Badger (Buffalo) 1593 : Buhner & Keller: 270, 964
Badger, A. G. (New York) 25, 58, 74,
: Burger, J. M.: 926
180, 363, 914, 1414, 1503 Buffet, Jne., A.: 153,677
Badger & Co., A. G. (New York) 1248 : Buffet, Crampon & Cie: 430, 506, 570,
Badger & Monzani (New York) : 828 894, 1059(?), 1060
Barenreiter: 1253-1255 Burghley: 1091-1097, 1238
Bainbridge: 129, 184, 339, 598, 721, 820, BUS.G.D.G.: 499
911 Buthod & Thibouville : 1057
Bainbridge & Wood: 135, 990, 1508 Button & Co.: 1270
Bark, W.: 597
Barlassina, Giuseppe: 70 Cabailh, B.: 616
Barr, M.: 1357 (?), 1358 Cahusac: 33, 148, 500, 1124, 1262, 1266
Bartoli, Gino: 679, 715 Calura: 882
Bauer, F.: 1001 Camp (London) 1164, 1591 :
Baumann: 1176 Camp, J. M. (Litchfield, Conn.): 316,

Beckett: 724 1155
Bellissent: 602, 1104 Card, Wm.: 236,476,1088
Beltrami: 204 Card & Co.: 1103, 1230
Benjamin & Munger: 1332 Card & Liester, W. 1138 :
Bercioux, E. 138
: Carl, Fr.: 190,980
Bernard, Harry: 813-815 Carlo: 851, 1321, 1359
Bernhart: 469 Castel: 519, 1359
Berteling & Co., T.: 71, 94, 107, 383, Catlin, G.: 1182
488, 510, 1566 Chapelain&Cie: 376
Beukers, W.: 1257 Chappell, S. A. 912 :
Bilton: 594, 713 Charly, Ad.: 387

Binyon, A.: 1421 Chicago Musical Instrument Co.: 1368,
Bischoff, I.: 998 1371, 1396
Bizey: 1055 Christensen & Co. 1278, 1548 :
Blackman: 1161 Christiani: 1307

Blume: 859, 933 Christman, C. G.: 60, 121, 927
105
Clementi & Co.: 309, 352, 449, 587, 590, Garrett: 513
748,826,994, 1384, 1406 Gautrot Aine, 66
Clinton & Co.: 109, 342, 379, 528, 685, Gautrot-Marguet : 252
710, 1160, 1196, 1284 Geib, J. A. & W. : 563, 1531
Cloos, George: 96, 1122, 1392 Geib& Walker: 948
Collard: 194, 380(?) Gerock, C: 621, 958. 1101, 1172, 1193,
Collin: 335 1234, 1281
Collinet: 1065 Gerock & Wolf: 88,600,903
CoIonieu&Co., M. H.: 1132 G.H.S.: 1544
Conn, CO.: 495,760, 1353 Gisborne: 522
Couesnon&Cie: 1201, 1212 Godfroy Aine, Clair: 12, 409, 651, 985,
Cramer: 1568 1029, 1054
Crone, I. A.: 744 Goggan & Bro., T. 120 :
Crosby, W.: 206, 523, 944, 1246, 1349 Goodlad&Co.: 1191, 1350
Cuddy, E.: 1085 Goulding & Co. 1045, 1087, 1149
.
Goulding, D'Almaine & Co. 1 149 :
Dale, Cockerill & Co. 1 1 85 :

Goulding, D'Almaine, Potter & Co. 831, :
D'Almaine & Co. 1185, 1319

:
1187
Basque: 31 Goulding, Wood & Co. 1028 :
Davis, W.J. 922

:
Graves & Co.: 274, 1274
De Azzi, Pietro: 1334 Grenser, August: 140,619,949,997, 1118
Distin: 957 Grenser, H.: 644, 767, 996, 1378
Dobner & Consort 962, 963 :
Gretsch: 1416
Dollard: 125 Greve (Mannheim) 1276 :
Dolmetsch, Arnold 1179 :

Greve, Rodol. (Munich): 654(?), 655,
Drouet, L.: 317, 347, 393, 827, 1310 656
Du Mont: 870 GriesHng & Schlott: 146
Dupre: 966 Guerini: 261
Duval: 418
Duxburry, Maurice: 1250 H., J.: 364,641 AH
H&T: 1382
Ebblewhite, J. H. 381 :
H-L: 807
Ebner, I.: 659, 1066 Hack: 1399
Egan, Michael 101 :
Hale, J.: 385, 1194
Eisenbrant (Baltimore) 698 :
Hall & Son, Wm.: 123, 187. 780, 1150,
Eisenbrant (Gottingen) 348 : 1412, 1532, 1558
Esposito, G.: 260(?),315 Hallett, Benjamin: 1044
Euler, Phillipp: 41,769, 771 Harris: 1367
Evans, R.W.: 953 Hastrick: 514, 947, 1170
Hawes: 427, 1131
Faveryear: 1293 Hawk, Ivan O.: 694, 695
Felchlin: 802,803 Hawkes & Son: 465, 486, 487, 639
Fentum, H.: 461, 1100 Hayden, W. H.: 1077
Fiehn, H.: 552-559, 883, 884 Haynes, George W. (New York): 108,
Firth & Hall: 580 118, 448
Firth, Hall & Pond: 30, 103, 716, 849, Haynes & Co., John C. (Boston): 182,
900, 925, 930, 1227, 1424, 1505, 1536, 1202
1542 Haynes & Co., Wm. S. (Boston): 115,
Firth, Pond & Co.: 391, 899, 910, 1206, 159, 562, 836, 915, 1279, 1280, 1287
1220, 1251, 1585 Helt, I. G.: 650
Firth, Son & Co.: 37, 303, 1537 Hercule: 446, 608 A-C
Fischer, A. E. (Bremen) 821 : Herold, J.: 48,874
Fischer, Carl (New York) 95, 116, 447, : Herouard Freres: 618
460,474,711 Herrouard Pere et Fils: 1589
Fitchhorn, E. J.: 1288-A&B Heyl: 761
Forni, E.: 1042 Heytz: 720
Franzeri: 195 Hill, Late Monzani & Co. : 19, 1313
Freeman: 1076 Hirschstein: 1267
French, G.: 338 Hoe, I. W.: 917,977
Freyer,J. G.: 979 Hofer, Franz: 1000
Freyer & Martin: 873 Horl, Alois: 970
106
Hofinger, F.: 645 Mahillon, C: 809, 885, 1377
Hollings: 524, 1046, 1256 Maino, P.: 222,225,987
Holtzapfel: 604 Maino e Orsi: 179, 223, 253, 279
Hopkins (Troy) : 1 Manzane: 567
Hopkins, A. (Litchfield, Conn.): 131, Marcil, Joseph L.: 1035
901, 1225 Martin (Potsdam) 399 :
Hotteterre, J. (La Couture): 428 (rep- Martin (Paris): 90, 334, 622, 623, 668,
lica) 669
Hotteterre, L. (Paris) : 326 Martin Freres (Paris) 93, 505 :
Howarth, George: 1363 Mason: 1268

Adolf: 1417
Hiittl, Masson, Clement: 308
Hiittl& Fischer: 389 Mathieu, Ch.: 1002-1004
Meacham, J. & H. 346, 1 154 :
rinstrument de Musique pour Tous: 1316 Meacham & Pond: 568, 923, 1162
Melody Flute Co.: 1295 A & B, 1549-
Jollie, A. R.: 1304 1551
Jordan & Co., A. 1208 : Merklein, J.: 684
Julliot, Djalma: 38(?), 138, 139, 193, Metzler: 322, 511, 569, 1314, 1338, 1402,
1053 1507
Metzler & Co.: 1405
Kayser, H.: 830 Meunier &Cie: 1315
Kauffmann, A.: 1130, 1372 Meyer, H. F. 68, 78, 85-87,
: 89, 924,
Keith, Prowse & Co. 426 : 1546
Kenner Products Co. 1586 : Meyer, Nach H. F. 2 :
Key: 462, 599, 1171, 1200, 1407 Mignolet, J.: 176, 1426
Kidder & Hopkins: 1209 Milhouse (Newark) 1073 :
Kies: 1117 Milhouse, W. (London) 464, 936, 1100, :
Kirst, F. G. A. : 934,995 1102, 1146, 1192

Klein: 629 Miller, Dayton C. (Cleveland) 8, 10 :
Klemm: 1247 Miller, G. (London): 1142

Knevett: 1083 Milligan: 1127
Koch Musikhaus (Munich) 649 : Milnes, P. G.: 571
Koch, Stephan (Vienna): 15, 231, 256, Milot: 829
595, 1039 Mitsching, Leop.: 673
Koenig, R.: 733 (?) Monnig, Gebriider (Markneukirchen) :
Kohlert's Sons, V.: 183, 478, 479 1354

Kusder: 518, 1189 Monnig, Moritz Max (Leipzig) : 1026,
1584
L: 1559 Monnig, Otto (Leipzig) 477 :
Lambert: 908 Mollenhauer: 189, 1119-C, 1376

Lange, C: 799 Monro & May: 1 195
Laurent, Claude: 11, 378, 382, 450, 475, Monzani (London) : 249
611, 670, 717, 719, 772, 850, 1051, Monzani, T. P. (New York) : 878
1235, 1311, 1373, 1400, 1404 Monzani & Co. (London): 84(?), 250,
Lebrun, I. P.: 635 251, 301, 394, 582, 854, 855, 1052,
Lefevre: 341 1169, 1198
Leroux: 614 Monzani & Hill (London) 1222(?) :
Lewis & Scott Mfg. Co.: 1386 Mould, R.: 9

Liddle: 637 Munger, G. N.: 1419, 1578
Liebel, Johann Gottfried (Adorf ) 42 :
Liebel, W. (Dresden): 789 Naust: 624

Lintner, L.: 972 Neddermann: 472
Llado: 1032 Noblet Aine, D. (La Couture) 896 :
Long: 787 Noblet Jeune, Pere & Fils (Paris) 625 :
Longhurst: 877 Noblet & Thibouville (Ivry La Bataille) :
Longman & Broderip: 217, 1272 628, 1061

Lot, Louis: 55, 91, 98, 110, 219, 452, 895, Noe Freres: 606
988, 1385 Norman: 1291
Lot, M. 804:
Lot, T.: 615, 667, 984 Oberlender, J. W.: 1343

Luvoni, U.: 197, 199,220 O'Brien & Sons, Harry E. : 1397
593023—61- 107
Osmanek, A.: 672 Rottenburgh, J. H. : 507
Ottensteiner: 1069 Rouge: 423
Otto, Franz: 386 Rudall, George: 1289,1408
Otto, Rudolf: 1360 Rudall & Rose: 22, 26, 216, 323, 324,
365, 398, 440, 496, 696, 825, 890, 956,
Paine & Hopkins: 1081, 1275 1236, 1410, 1517
Panormo, Joan 327,519 : Rudall, Carte & Co.: 4-6, 21, 54, 81, 149,
Parker: 991, 1126, 1374 165, 234, 277, 320, 340, 432, 531, 581,
Pask: 353 596, 638, 678, 768, 833, 1037, 1089,
Payne, G.C.: 1147 1145, 1258
Peachey, G.: 451 Rudall, Rose & Carte: 75, 438
Pearson; 852 Rudall, Rose, Carte & Co.: 14, 43, 111,
Peloubet, C: 73, 79, 798, 891, 1341, 1556 262,642, 1134, 1312
Pentenrieder: 1038, 1067, 1068 Rudhard: 1190
Pfaff, John: 97, 130 Rushworth & Dreaper : 1 199
Piana, Emilio: 178, 314, 778, 1335, 1336
Piana, P.: 311 S.: 218,268
Piering: 660, 1296 Sautermeister: 1221
Pohlman, H.: 1148 Sautermeister & Miiller: 1049
Pollmanini: 442 Sax: 965
Pond & Co. (Albany): 1282 Saxton, Thomas 1264 :
Pond & Co., Wm. A. (New York) 113 : Scalvini: 228

Potter (London): 331, 403, 484, 636, Schauffler & Leukhardt: 119
954, 1139, 1140, 1166, 1226, 1339, Schell, H.: 658
1582 Scherer: 330,400
Potter, Henry (London): 321, 1143 Schlegel: 801,810,997
Potter, Richard (London) 227, 405, 586 : Schoffl,E.: 973
Potter, William Henry (London) 215, : Schroder: 943
337, 424, 466, 781, 822, 853, 1043-A Schuchart: 1183, 1233
Potter & Co., George (Aldershot) : 1144 Schultz: 520
Powell, J. H.: 1036 Schulzc 50
:
Preston: 1127 Schuster, G. 96, 1309

:
Proff: 601 Schvechbaur, S.: 328

Proser: 152, 1283 Schwedler & Kruspe: 62
Prosser: 959 Scott: 942
Prowse, T.: 246, 404, 406, 463, 583, 855, Shepherd & Sutton: 1165
992, 1135, 1265 Siccama, Abel: 133 A & B, 379, 1136
Purday, T. E.: 1271 Simpson: 445, 620, 746, 756, 960
Purday, Z. T.: 1079 Smart: 1159
Smith: 1175
Quantz, J. J.: 429 (replica), 916 Southgate, T. Lea: 292, 293
Sprague: 1409
R. L. &Co.: 1317 Stanesby, T.: 1177, 1214
Rampone, Agostino: 67, 192, 258, 280, Stanesby Junior: 269, 388, 1030, 1125,
1031, 1333 1504
Rampone, Frate, Cugino: 200 Starck, H.: 444
Rampone & Reni : 3 1 Staudinger: 468, 726(?)
Revest, B.: 1082 Stecher, Karl: 77
Richters, H. 158: Stengel: 354, 664, 971
Rickers, J. J.: 278 Sternberg: 224, 1361
Riley, E. (New York) 45, 377, 392 : Stiegler: 981
Riley & Sons Ltd, Henry (Birmingham) : Stowasser: 192
1074 Streulli, Jacob: 869
Rippert: 800
Rittershausen, Emil: 116, 447, 460, 474, Tabard: 226, 893
711 Tanger, P. J.: 1300
Roda, Ercole: 1006 Terton, E.: 871
Roedeljun., J. J.: 1352 Thibouville Aine, Martin: 39
Ronnberg: 51,837 Thibouville-Cabart: 313
Ronnberg& Schrocdcr: 491 Thibouville Frercs: 419, 603, 607, 666,
Rottenburgh, G. A. 1128 : 823
108
Thibouville-Grandin 1058 : Whitaker & Co. 1261,1356 :
Thibouville-Lamy, Jerome: 588 White, H.N. 1303 :
Thibouville Pere & Fils: 1 180 Whiteley, Wm.: 397, 932, 1204
Thurgood: 1084 Widmann: 819
Tietjen, J.: 1294 Wiesner: 1119-B
Townsend: 322, 484 Wigley: 1099
Treumann: 627 Wigley & McGregor: 593, 1098, 1239
Triebert: 605, 617, 1121 Wild, H.: 259
Tuerlinckx: 767 Wilkins, James S.: 1588
Tulou: 188 Willems, J. B. 508, 509
:
Williams, E. G. 1080, 1286 :
Willis: 1075, 1289

Uebel, F. O.: 714
Willis & Co.: 697
Uhlmann, I. T.: 584
Willis &Goodlad: 1273
Ullmann: 1005
Upcott: 1086 Willoughby, R. H.: 1415, 1501
Wolf& Co., Robert: 952
Wood, George: 951
Van Loock, E. 95 :
Wood, J.: 343, 453(?), 902, 1156, 1290,
Vanotti: 818, 1173 1411
Vinnen: 986 __^ Wood & Son, Jas. 351, 1174 :
VKS: 1205 Wood & Ivy: 724,741, 1141, 1403

Wrede, H.: 267, 275, 473, 573, 928,
WaflFord: 1318 1203, 1219
Walch, Lorenz: 663 Wright: 1302
Walch, Paul: 1391 Wiinnenberg: 104,498, 1300
Wallis & Son, Joseph: 112, 402, 481 A& Wylde: 515, 1216
B
Ward, Cornelius: 44, 572, 1137, 1197, Zencker Jun., G. : 1071
1260 Ziegler, 221, 229, 230(?), 307(?),
J.:
Weekes, R.: 1306 356, 412, 413, 906, 918, 1210, 1347,
Weisse: 516 1518
Weygandt, T. J. 407, 408: Zimmermann, J. H. (Leipzig) : 970
Wheatstone, W.: 1043-B, 1163, 1178, Zimmermann, Jul. Heinr. (St. Peters-
1340 burg): 255
Whitaker: 485 Zogbaum & Co., F. : 65
109
Index by Types, Trade Names, Systems, Etc.
Albisiphon: 232, 1342 flageolet —

Continued
amma-no-f uye 739 : French (double) 970 :
arghul: 289, 290, 1574 French (single) 334, 430, 570, 623-
:
628, 666, 668, 669, 783, 1058, 1074,

bassoon: 1119 A-G 1176, 1191, 1552
bird pipe: 724 flageolet-flute (double): 911
bird whistle: 1393 flageolet-flute (single) : 361, 598, 820
flageolet-piccolo: 483
chalumeau: 293 flute
chi na: 17, 1571 by pitch (other than C)
clarinet: 274, 275, 396, 443, 741, 1049, high A: 1146
1059, 1397, 1422, 1566-1569 high A-flat: 304, 486, 487, 501, 502,
cross flute (otherwise unspecified) : 7, 63, 512,760
239, 333, 459, 633, 734, 1108, 1112- highG: 1037, 1203, 1345
1115, 1217, 1249, 1250, 1295-B, 1364, highF: 676,761,894, 1344
1379, 1549-1550, 1561, 1563. See E: 1281
also: fife, flute, kena, ryuteki, seiteki, E-flat: 8, 51, 68, 79, 189, 204, 250,
take-bui, ti
278, 314, 321, 485, 524, 580, 596,
cuckoo whistle: 132, 589, 591, 632, 1064, 655, 656, 819, 836, 895, 933, 957,
1381 961, 984, 985, 1052, 1141, 1143-
czakan: 918-921, 967, 968. See also: 1145, 1165, 1180, 1185, 1193,
walking stick czakan 1202, 1221, 1314, 1343, 1375,
1403, 1541
deer or moose call 273 :
D-flat: 61,62, 85, 153
devoynitzas: 1580,1581
B-flat: 531,639
double flute harmonique: 635 low A: 198,301, 1194, 1267
double-reed pipe: 693, 709 low A-flat: 584
low G: 6, 251, 305, 508, 593, 594,
end-blown flute (otherwise unspecified) :
825, 826, 870, 1001, 1588
18, 245, 283, 284, 336, 630, 699, 700
lowF: 118, 1342
A-C, 701 A-C, 702, 703, 704 A & B,
low C: 232, 679, 1098, 1239, 1258
705 A-D, 707-708, 736, 737, 797, 1252,
by system.
1298, 1299. See also: kaval, koauau,
Badger: 25
nay
Berteling: 94, 107
English horn: 1117
Boehm: 5, 6, 8, 10-12, 23, 39, 48,
eunuch whistle flute : 1357,1358
49, 51, 52, 57-59, 61, 74, 76, 91,
feng huang hsiao: 143, 154, 212, 493, 92,98,99, 108, 110, 115, 118, 134,
138, 147, 157, 159, 161, 177, 180,
1511, 1521, 1522
fife: 1, 37, 83, 303, 417, 431, 503, 523,
201, 219, 232, 233, 252, 254, 263,
603, 649, 694, 695, 808, 856, 869, 944, 305, 306, 313, 363, 398, 409, 415,
994, 1034, 1041, 1147, 1148, 1150, 416, 438, 452, 460, 470, 474, 477,
1186, 1245, 1246, 1256, 1315, 1320, 478, 479, 505, 506, 510, 531, 609,
1326, 1349, 1515, 1557, 1575, 1589 645, 652-655, 678, 679, 771, 782,
flageolet {see also: walking stick flage- 818, 828, 833, 836, 837, 874, 885,
olet) :
890, 894, 895, 914, 915, 926, 974,
English (double): 45, 47, 117, 129, 1029, 1035, 1037, 1056, 1173,
514, 698, 746, 756, 942, 1508 1201, 1212, 1236, 1237, 1248,
English (single) 3, 46, 135, 184, 339,
:
1258, 1278, 1279, 1303, 1342,
407, 408, 425, 482, 620, 621, 659, 1344-1346, 1353, 1354, 1377,
947,990-993, 1164, 1302 1385, 1398, 1414, 1503, 1548,
English (triple): 335, 721, 1170 1588
110
flute —Continued flute — Continued
by system — Continued. —
by system Continued.
Bourne-Julliot: 308 —
"Old" system Continued
Burghley: 1091-1097, 1238 1195, 1206, 1225, 1226, 1270,
Briccialdi: 178,314, 778,1335 1277, 1307, 1318, 1348, 1355,
Card: 236, 1230 1356, 1384, 1410, 1418-B, 1424,
Carte's 1851 patent: 43, 75, 262 1502, 1535, 1536, 1572
Carte's 1867 patent: 14, 194, 340, 5 keys: 40, 66, 125, 251, 261,
581 516, 605, 607, 617, 676, 772, 819,
Clinton's 1848 patent: 342 893, 896, 902, 905, 934, 966, 979,
Clinton's 1857 patent: 1160 988, 996, 1087, 1144, 1145, 1231,
Clinton's equisonant: 109, 379, 528, 1276, 1290, 1419
685,710,1284 6 keys: 22, 38, 121, 183, 189,
Colonieu: 1132 195, 204, 217, 227, 250, 267, 301,
Giorgi: 112, 179, 223, 481 A & B 309, 321, 331, 337, 347, 361, 385,
Julliot model: 193 388, 403, 405, 414, 424, 451, 453,
McAvoy model 1089 :
484, 486, 497, 502, 511, 515, 596,
McGregor patent: 593, 1098, 1239 600, 602, 639, 651, 713, 717, 718,
Meyer: see "old" system 798, 831, 849, 850, 853, 859, 873,
Mignolet model: 176 923, 930, 951, 955, 958, 971, 995,
Miscellaneous experimental system: 1000, 1047, 1050, 1066, 1081-
1244 1083, 1099, 1100, 1104, 1121,
"Old" system {see also: walking stick 1139, 1140, 1172, 1175, 1178,
flute) 1190, 1234, 1235, 1293, 1296,
1 key: 20, 27, 28, 65, 79, 120, 1300, 1311, 1373, 1404, 1406,
124, 140, 148, 152, 196, 269, 270, 1407, 1534, 1538, 1540, 1582,
304, 311, 330, 348, 350, 377, 386, 1593
388, 392, 395, 400, 404, 411, 418, 7 keys: 68, 139, 215, 249, 405,
419, 422, 428, 468, 469, 485, 500, 636, 651, 656, 748, 761, 781, 826,
507-509, 518, 519, 524, 563, 568, 953, 954, 1047, 1067, 1069, 1156,
573, 580, 590, 592, 601, 614-616, 1163, 1192, 1198, 1261, 1265,
618, 619, 650, 766, 801, 802, 804, 1289, 1291, 1350, 1400, 1409, 1411
810, 829, 851, 870, 909, 910, 917, 8 keys: 9, 26, 54, 73, 113, 123,
925, 928, 929, 931-933, 936, 943, 130, 146, 185, 187, 198, 206, 216,
948, 959, 961, 962, 977, 981, 984- 246, 257, 317, 322-324, 338, 339,
986, 997, 998, 1001, 1030, 1044, 343, 351, 352, 365, 381, 382, 393,
1045, 1065, 1070, 1071, 1073, 399, 426, 439, 444, 449, 453, 461,
1078, 1079, 1122, 1124-1128, 464, 476, 496, 511-513, 522, 567,
1138, 1141, 1146, 1149, 1154, 569, 571, 583, 587, 594, 597, 604,
1155, 1165, 1180, 1183, 1189, 631, 642, 657, 670, 697, 716, 717,
1193, 1194, 1202-1204, 1207, 748, 757, 780, 817, 822, 825, 827,
1209, 1219-1221, 1227, 1233, 852, 878, 891, 899, 922, 937, 956,
1247, 1263, 1264, 1267-1269, 957, 960, 965, 973, 978, 980, 995,
1272, 1274, 1281-1283, 1286, 1032, 1036, 1043-A, 1046, 1054,
1294, 1314, 1325, 1343, 1367, 1068, 1075, 1076, 1084-1086,
1374, 1375, 1378, 1401-1403, 1102, 1103, 1129, 1130, 1131,
1412, 1504, 1507, 1531, 1533, 1134, 1135, 1142, 1161, 1162,
1537, 1541, 1542, 1558, 1585, 1169, 1171, 1187, 1200, 1208,
1592 1216, 1229, 1235, 1251, 1273,
2 keys: 103, 429, 467, 660, 760, 1285, 1306, 1308-1311, 1319,
916 1332, 1372, 1405, 1408, 1505,
3 keys: 348,467,719 1506, 1516, 1517, 1532, 1539,
4 keys: 36, 60,88, 93, 103, 131, 1547, 1556, 1578
218, 224, 226, 266, 278, 316, 348, 9 keys: 190, 225, 240, 353, 394,
406, 498, 521, 582, 595, 599, 854,
378, 391, 397, 401, 427, 445, 450,
855, 877, 901, 972, 975, 1275,
462, 463, 466, 473, 475, 501, 586,
1304, 1417, 1587
606, 611,644,671, 725, 767,823,
10 keys: 22, 72, 199, 259, 354,
900, 903, 927, 949, 952, 1028, 389, 410, 472, 744, 872, 1038,
1051, 1052, 1077, 1080, 1101, 1039, 1063, 1158, 1223, 1352,
1143, 1174, 1177, 1182, 1185, 1376
111
flute —Continued mbitu vaka tangi: 1 153
by system —Continued musette: 31, 742,785
"Old" system Continued —
11 keys:
19, 78, 89, 97, 399, nay: 282, 1576, 1577
491, 588, 629, 987, 1210, 1418-A, nose flute (double) 454 :
1543, 1546 nose flute (single): 102, 137, 151, 318,

12 keys: 15, 41, 85, 229, 520, 560, 561, 740, 1168, 1241, 1297, 1380.
584, 830, 1057, 1313, 1333, 1518 See also: koauau, mbitu vaka tangi,
13 keys: 35, 71, 77, 119, 186, vivo shu
197,255,258,440,673,696,1042, notched flute: 160, 285-288, 436, 712,
1205,1426 1072, 1116, 1369. See also: iengh.ua.ng
14 or more keys: 87, 200, 230, hsiao, shakuhachi
231, 256, 307, 412, 442, 715, 906,
1031, 1334, 1347, 1570 oboe: 33, 42, 158, 423, 441, 1060-1062,
"Old" system with covered fin- 1118
ger holes: 29, 70, 95, 96, 111, 149, ocarina: 360, 552-559, 647, 648, 814,
277, 487, 638, 711 815, 883, 884, 1002-1006, 1416
"Old system with Nicholson
holes: 216, 246, 257, 439, 444, panpipes: 32, 207, 362, 366, 367 A & B,
449, 461, 476, 496, 513, 583, 587, 368 A & B, 369 A-D, 370 A-D, 371
826, 852, 922, 937, 1076, 1135, A & B, 372 A & B, 373-375, 433-435,
1208, 1216, 1265, 1405 662, 816, 857, 887, 888, 983, 1120,
Piazza model: 260, 315 1564, 1565. See also: randador
Pratten perfected: 310 piccopipe: 128, 136,946, 1399
Radcliff: 234 piccolo
Rampone model: 192 by pitch (other than C)
Rockstro model: 4, 165,432, 768 A-flat: 253, 346
Schwedler's reform: 62, 714, 821, F: 356
1026, 1584 E-flat: 30, 349, 355, 465, 924, 964,
Siccama model: 84, 133 A & B, 1136 1271, 1421
Tulou model: 188,376 D-flat: 34, 69, 80, 86, 126, 175, 221,
VanEveren: 1213 222, 268, 341, 380, 383, 387, 447,
Ward's patent: 44, 572, 1137, 1197, 769, 770, 803, 912, 1123, 1545
1260 by system
Welch's model 320 : Alberti patent: 126
Willoughby: 1415, 1501 Boehm: 50, 53, 55, 81, 126, 344,
flute body tube: 24,471 380, 447, 448, 488, 495, 562, 680,
flute, cross : see cross flute 1053, 1088, 1280, 1363, 1583
flute, end-blown: see end-blown flute Briccialdi: 1336
flute foot joint: 155,156 Clinton's equisonant: 1196
flute for harmonic demonstration: 1287 Giorgi: 402
flute, left-handed: 389, 637, 757, 956 "Old" system:
flute mouthpiece: 104, 1043-B 1 key: 30, 34, 82, 175, 191,
flute, nose : see nose flute 268,302,387,517,622,664,667,
flute, notched: see notched flute 803, 963, 964, 1166, 1271, 1421,
flute of Bernoulli: 733 1510
flute, one-handed: 478, 479, 1346 2-5 keys: 90, 222, 349, 356,
flute, unfinished: 281 677, 809, 1222
6 keys: 2, 69, 80, 86, 220, 221,
galoubet: 787, 892
253,279,341,355,383,413,465,
hichiriki: 675 672, 769, 770, 779, 789, 799, 912,
horizontal whistle
924, 1123, 1392, 1509, 1544, 1545,
flute: 674, 1295-A,
1551 1553, 1591
7 or more keys: 67, 181, 182,
Irish union pipe : 101 280, 747
"Old" system with covered finger
kaval: 114 holes: 56, 116, 312, 1312
kena: 1105, 1109 "Super-octave" 610 :
khlui ping-aw: 665 pigeon whistle: 1188

koauau: 437 pitch pipe: 264, 265, 728-732, 807, 812,
kuan: 276, 881, 1590 1025, 1423
112
recorder vertical whistle fluta, single —Continued
alto in F: 127, 326, 327, 658, 720, 745, 759, 764, 776, 777, 788, 790, 791, 806,
835, 871, 945, 1055, 1159, 1179, 811, 813, 832, 838, 839, 842, 845-848,
1181, 1351, 1359, 1388 858, 876, 882, 886, 889, 897, 898,
bass in F: 800,907, 1390 913,935, 1110, nil, 1151, 1157, 1199,
miscellaneous: 328, 834, 860, 989, 1211, 1215, 1228, 1242, 1243, 1288
1214, 1253-1255, 1257, 1262 A & B, 1316, 1328, 1361, 1365, 1368,
sopranino in F: 329, 1259 1371, 1383, 1386, 1396, 1425, 1559,
soprano in C: 663, 1317, 1360, 1387 1562. See also bird pipe, eunuch
rhythm stick: 525 whistle flute, flageolet, khlu ping-aw,
ribbon reed instrument: 941 picco pipe, pitch pipe, recorder, sviralla,
ryuteki: 298, 1033 tabor pipe, t'ai p'ing hsiao, tilinko
vertical whistle flute, double: 295, 499,
schalmei: 784 661, 976, 999. See also: devoynitzas
seiteki: 144, 145, 168, 210, 211, 490, vivoshu: 247,248
1530
shakuhachi: 122, 167, 272, 357-359, 384, walking czakan: 684, 727
stick
1519, 1520, 1554, 1555. See also: walking 613, 824, 1232
stick flageolet:
walking stick shakuhachi walking stick flute: 228, 271, 390, 420,
sviralla: 1579 612, 726, 805, 841, 904, 908, 982, 1040,
1090, 1218,1391
tabor: 722-B, 1292-B walking stick shakuhachi 1133
:
tabor pipe: 421, 722-A, 723, 1266, whistle: 105, 106, 166 A-D, 202, 203,
1292-A 209, 235, 237, 243, 244, 299, 319, 345,
tabor stick: 786 494, 530, 536 A & B, 537, 538, 547,
t'ai p'ing hsiao: 16, 141, 214, 738, 880, 566, 578, 579, 640, 646 A
& B, 681-
1527, 1528 683, 686, 688, 749, 750, 762, 765, 773-
take-bue or shino-bue: 169-174, 794- 775, 792, 793, 840, 843, 844, 861-868,
796, 879, 1529 938-940, 950, 1007-1024, 1027, 1107,
ti: 13, 64, 142, 213 A & B, 492, 743, 1366, 1152, 1167, 1184, 1224, 1301, 1305,
1512-1514, 1523-1526 1322-1324, 1327, 1329-1331, 1362,
tilinko: 969 1370, 1382, 1394, 1395, 1413, 1420,
1560. See also: amma-no-fuye, bird
vertical whistle flute, single (otherwise whistle, cuckoo whistle
unspecified) : 150, 162-164, 205, 208, whistle flute, horizontal: see horizontal
238, 241, 242, 294, 296, 297, 300, 332, whistle flute
364, 446, 456-458, 480, 504, 526, 527, whistle flute, vertical: see vertical whistle
529, 532-535, 539-546, 548-551, 564, flute
565, 574-577, 585, 608 A-C, 634, 641 whistling vase: 1048
A-H, 643, 687, 689 A-C, 690 A-E,
691 A/B, 692, 706, 735, 751-755, 758, zummarah: 100, 291, 292, 489, 1573
113
Index by Source of Primitive, Folk, and
Oriental Instruments
Africa North America

Africa (Nilo-Hamitic) : 1072 Indian:
Algeria: 735 Apache: 235,886,935
Congo: 504,1249 Arapahoe: 687, 777
Egypt: 100, 282, 289-291, 489, 1573, Blackfoot: 774, 848
1574 Cheyenne: 150,773, 788
Madagascar: 736 Chippewa: 273, 535, 537, 688, 858,
Rhodesia: 245 1301
Sudan: 160,285-287 Crow: 536 A&B
Tunisia: 297, 1576, 1577 Haida: 202,203,574,1383
Uganda: 288 Iroquois: 533
Asia Kickapoo: 938
Arabia: 699, 700 A-C, 701 A-C, 702, Kichai: 939
703, 704 A & B, 705 A-D, 706-709, Kwakiutl: 941
797 Mandan: 791
China: 13, 16, 17, 64, 141-143, 154, Moki: 792
212, 213 A & B, 214, 276, 492, 493, Ojibway: 1151
738, 743, 880, 881, 1188, 1366, Omaha: 549
1511-1514, 1521-1528, 1571 Osage: 1152
Indian sub-continent: 137, 454-459, Pawnee: 755, 1024
674, 734 Pilager: 238
Indonesia: 560, 561, 1241, 1379 Pottowatomi: 532,845
Japan: 122, 144, 145, 167-174, 210, Pueblo: 548
211, 272, 298, 357-359, 384, 490, Quapaw: 1184
675, 739, 763, 764, 794-796, 879, Sac and Fox: 752
1033, 1133, 1519, 1520, 1529, 1530, Seminole: 239
1554, 1555 Shoshone: 790
Nicobar Islands: 294 Sioux: 319, 345, 494, 526, 527, 529,
Thailand: 665 530, 538-546, 564-566, 575-577,
Central America 585, 586, 758, 759, 876, 1215
Guatemala: 1027 Ute: 205,898,913
Honduras: 547 Umatilla: 846
Indian: Utsehta or Little Osage: 940
Aztec (Nahua) 861
: Winnebago: 242-244, 534, 550, 551,
Totanac: 862-868 751, 811, 838-840, 842, 844, 847,
Tribe unknown: 749, 762 897
Europe Yuki: 1252
Albania: 295 Yuman: 1228
Bulgaria: 114 Yurok: 775, 776
Greece: 18,336, 737 Tribe unknown: 105, 106, 162-164,
Hungary: 283, 296, 919-921, 969 166 A-D, 209, 237, 241, 578, 579,
Italy: 366, 367 A & B, 368 A & B, 369 681-683, 686, 750, 753, 754, 765,
A-D, 370 A-D, 371 A & B, 372 793,843, 1157
A&B, 373-375, 832 Oceania
Rumania: 284, 1298, 1299 Hawaiian Islands: 1297
Spain: 689 A-C, 690 A-E, 691 A&B, New Caledonia: 318
692, 693 New Hebrides: 433-436
Yugoslavia: 661, 1579-1581 New Zealand: 437
114
Oceania —Continued —
South America Continued
Philippines: 1168 —
Indian Continued
South Sea Islands: 63, 208, 1153 Jibaros: 1112-1115
South America Lalima: 1167
Brazil: 300 Nasca: 1108, 1109
Colombia: 1120 Tribe unknown 1211,1393
:
Ecuador: 1106, 1107, 1110, 1111 Peru: 1048

Indian: Source unknown: 32, 207, 299, 362, 525,
Aymaras: 887-889 630, 662, 740, 857, 976, 999, 1242,
Hunncayo: 1105 1243,1561-1565
Inca: 712
115 U.S. (:0VERNME:1T FRINTINS office: 1961

788,5 M61f
3 5002 00340 3941

Library of Congress.
The Dayton C. Miller flute collection; a
HL X-2& . W5 US
Library o± Congrese. Mus±e.

Division.
The Day-tcm C. Mllle-r flute

collect.! on
1
Date Due
Lihrary Bureau Cat. No. 1137

LIERM^^^
WFLl-ESUY COLLEGE
i^.
Dn.PC?rr{"C),v;v .

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THE

A Checklist of the Instruments

A Checklist of the Instruments

MUSIC DIVISION . REFERENCE DEPARTMENT

L.C. card 61-60077

The Dayton C. Miller Collection is an extraordinary assemblage of

musical, bibliographic, pictorial, and organological materials, garnered from

favorite instrument; in addition to the instruments themselves he accumu-

more as his collection numbers and in kinds. The flute is likewise

in similar fashion, the content of the instrument collection. Most of the

No one better exemplifies the traditional concept of the practical-minded,

at his commencement exercises in 1886 he gave a lecture on "The Sun"

omy at Princeton University under Prof. Charles A. Young, and in 1890 he

ing a professor in charge of the physics department. In early 1896, on read-

of relativity; in 1908 he introduced the phonodeik, a device that until the

and in musicmaking were chiefly responsible for starting the collection on

was not clear to Dr. Miller or to us which of several similar-appearing woods

roughly —though not entirely —chronological by date of acquisition ; his series

Rosewood with silver ferrule and lead

10. FLUTE IN C. Dayton C. Miller,

13. TI (CROSS FLUTE). Chinatown,

flat added by DCM; silver; 860 mm; flute

18. END-BLOWN PIPE. Olympia, 16 Keys, experimental system, all holes

19. FLUTE IN C. Hill, Late Monzani

34. PICCOLO IN D-FLAT. Anon.,

1913. 3) boxwood with brass keys; 560 or 572

mm. Bought from Carl Fischer, New

cocus(?) with silver fittings; 665 mm.

47. DOUBLE FLAGEOLET. Anon., 54. FLUTE IN C. Rudall, Carte &

48. FLUTE IN C. /. Herold, Wurz- 55. PICCOLO IN C. Louis Lot, Paris,

58. FLUTE IN C. A. G. Badger, New

4 keys; cocus or rosewood with ivory

Boehm system, open G-sharp; lowest

62. FLUTE IN D-FLAT. Schwedler & 70. FLUTE IN C. Giuseppe Barlassina,

678 mm.Bought from Sherman, Clay

64. TI (CROSS FLUTE). Chinatown, 1 3 keys ; foot to B ;

San Francisco, c. 1900.

1 key; cocus with sih"°r fittings; 605 FLUTE IN Peloubet, New

13 keys; foot to B; grenadilla with silver

from William R. Gibbs, Boston, Aug.

6/0; bamboo with decorations burned

107. FLUTE IN C. Berteling, New rated ivory joints; 842 mm.

108. FLUTE IN C. George W. Haynes,

120. FLUTE INC. T. Goggan & Bra., 503 mm.

121. FLUTE IN C. C. G. Christman, Cocus with silver rings; 94 mm. Gift

6 keys; foot to C^; rosewood with silver

4/1; bamboo painted red on inside; FLUTE IN

134. FLUTE IN Th. G. Boehm & WHISTLE FLUTE). Chinatown, San

142. TI (CROSS FLUTE). Chinatown,

6/0, membrane hole, tassel holes; bam-

Boehm system, closed G-sharp (orig-

166 mm; illus. (p. 94, fig. 31, no.

6 keys, 3 rings (old system modified) ;

167. SHAKUHACHI (END-BLOWN

Boehm system, closed G-sharp; foot to

(CROSS FLUTE). Japan, early 20th mm. Bought from pawn

176. FLUTE IN C. J. Mignolet, Paris

184. ENGLISH FLAGEOLET. Bain-