Illustration: Calculation of Normal Tax Liability

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Illustration

ABC (IFSC) Pvt. Ltd.(an IFSC) was set up in a Special Economic Zone in April 1, 2013. It enjoyed 100% deduction
for the first 5 years on normal export profits u/s 10AA, thus accounting for a total of Rs 108 MAT credit till
assessment year 2018-19 as:

Assessment Year Assumed Profit MAT liability to be paid

2014-15 Rs 100 Rs 9
2015-16 Rs 200 Rs 18
2016-17 Rs 300 Rs 27
2017-18 Rs 200 Rs 18
2018-19 Rs 400 Rs 36

Now,

Assessment Year Normal Profit Book Profit Total MAT Credit


2019-20 Rs 400 Rs 300 Rs 108

Normal Tax Rate = 30%*(plus cess and surcharge as applicable)

MAT Rate = 9% (plus cess and surcharge as applicable)

Calculation of Normal Tax Liability

Total Income = Rs 400


Less : Deduction u/s 10AA @ 50% of Total Income = Rs 200
Taxable Income = Rs 200
Normal Tax Rate @ 30% on Taxable Income = Rs 60.

Calculation of MAT Liability

Book Profits (after adjustments) = Rs 300


MAT @ 9% on Book Profits = Rs 27.

The tax liability of a company will be higher of :


(i) Normal tax liability = Rs 60, or
(ii) MAT liability = Rs 27

Thus the tax liability of ABC Pvt Ltd. will be Rs Rs 60 (plus cess as applicable) being higher than the MAT liability.

Tax Liability = Rs 60
Less : MAT credit adjusted (Rs 60 - Rs 27) = Rs 33
Tax Payable = Rs 27

Hence, MAT credit available for Assessment Year 2020-21 = Rs 75.

Note : * A domestic Company is taxable at the rate of 25% if, its turnover or gross receipt does not exceed Rs 250
crores in the previous year 2016-17. In this case, it has been assumed that the turnover of Company exceeds Rs 250 in
previous year 2016-17.

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