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ETOOS Comprehensive Study Material

For JEE- Main & Advanced
 PHYSICAL WORLD AND UNITS & DIMENSIONS

PHYSICS
The dictionary definition of physics is “the study of matter, energy, and the interaction between them”, but what
that really means is that physics is about asking fundamental questions and trying to answer them by observing
and experimenting.
Physicists ask really big questions like:

(i) How did the universe begin ?

(ii) How will the universe change in the future ?
(iii) How does the Sun keep on shining ?
(iv) What are the basic building blocks of matter ?
(v) If you think these questions are fascinating, then you’ll like physics.
What do Physicists do ?
Many physicists work in ‘pure’ research, trying to find answers to these types of question. The answers they
come up with often lead to unexpected technological applications. For example, all of the technology we take for
granted today, including games consoles, mobile phones, mp3 players, and DVDs, is based on a theoretical
understanding of electrons that was developed around the turn of the 20th century.

Physics doesn’t just deal with theoretical concepts. It’s applied in every sphere of human activity, including:
(i) Development of sustainable forms of energy production
(ii) Treating cancer, through radiotherapy, and diagnosing illness through various types of imaging, a all based
on physics.
(iii) Developing computer games
(iv) Design and manufacture of sports equipment
(v) Understanding and predicting earthquakes
(vi) In fact, pretty much every sector you can think of needs people with physics knowledge.

What about Mathematics ?

Many apparently complicated things in nature can be understood in terms of relatively simple mathematical
relationships. Physicists try to uncover these relationships through observing, creating mathematical models,
and testing them by doing experiments. The mathematical equations used in physics often look far more complicated
than they really are. Nevertheless, if you are going to study physics, you will need to get to grips with a certain
amount of maths.

ETOOS KEY POINTS

(i) The universal is far too complex to comprehend all at once. It is therefore, convenient to look at the different aspect
of the behaviour of the universe through different approaches. Each one of these leads to a simpler way of
understanding. We call each of these units as a discipline/subject of science.
(ii) Physical provides systematic answer to our queries about the physic mena on the basis of logical reasoning and
experimentation, is called the scientific method.

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PHYSICS FOR JEE MAIN & ADVANCED

SCOPE AND EXCITEMENT OF PHYSICS

The scope of physics is very large. Physics deals with a wide variety of disciplines such as mechanics, heat and
light. Study of mechanics helps us to know the forces involved in the flight of a bird, walk of a man and so on.
The study of heat helps us to know the rise and fall of temperatures, working of heat engines and so on. Electricity
helps to understand the basic principles involved in generators and motors. The exciting discipline of modern
physics takes us into the microscopic world of atoms and electrons.

Microscope

Lead Flash
Block of light
Fluorescent
Screen

+ 
+ Scattering
Angle
Polonium
sample Gold
foil

(Figure)

The distribution of charges proposed by Thomson in his model was tested by Ernest Rutherford in 1909 by using
subatomic projectiles to bombard a target of atoms. These projectiles, called alpha () particles, were identified as
one of the products of radioactivity.

Rutherford’s famous -particle scattering experiment is represented in the figure above. A stream of high energy
-particles from a radioactive source is directed at a thin foil (thickness-100 nm) of gold metal (having a circular
fluorescent zinc sulphide screen round it). Whenever an -particle strikes the screen, a tiny flash of light is
produced at that point.

PHYSICS IN RELATION TO SCIENCE, SOCIETY AND TECHNOLOGY

Among the various disciplines of science, the only discipline which can be regarded as being most fundamental
is physics. It has played a key role in the development of all other disciplines.
1. PHYSICS IN RELATION TO CHEMISTRY
The study of structure of atoms, radioactivity, X-ray, diffraction, etc., in physics has enabled chemists to rearrange
elements in the periodic table and to have a better understanding of chemical bonding and complex chemical
structures.
2. PHYSICS IN RELATION TO BIOLOGICAL SCIENCE
The optical microscopes developed in physics are extensively used in the study of biological samples. Electron
microscope, X-rays and radio isotopes are used widely in medical sciences.
3. PHYSICS IN RELATION TO ASTRONOMY
The giant astronomical telescopes and radio telescopes have enabled the astronomers to observe planets and
other heavenly objects.

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 PHYSICAL WORLD AND UNITS & DIMENSIONS

INTRODUCTION
The quantities which can be measured by an instrument and by means of which we can describe the law of physics
are called physical quantities
CLASSIFICATION
Physical quantities can be classified on the following bases.
Physical Quantities
Classifiaction

Based on their Based on their

directional Properties dependency

Fundamental Derived Supplementry

Scalar Vector Quantities Quantities Quantities
1. Based on their directional properties
(i) Scalars Quantities : Which have only magnitude but not direction.
e.g. Density, time, Electric current, mass, volume etc.
(ii) Vector Quantities : Which have both magnitude and direction and follow the law of vector algebra
e.g. Force, velocity, Displacement etc.
2. Based on their dependency :
(1) Fundamental quantities :
The quantities which do not depends upon other quantities for their complete definition are known as
fundamental or base quantities.
(i) These are the elementary quantities which covers the entire space of physics .
(ii) Any other quantities can be derived from these.
(iii) All the basic quantities are chosen such that they should be different, that means independent of each other
i.e., distance (d), time (t), and velocity (v) cannot be chosen basic quantities (because they are related as V = d/t).
An international organisation named CGMP (General conference on weight and Measure chosen seven physical
quantities as basic or fundamental

Length Time Mass Temperature Electric Luminous Amount of

(L) (T) (M) (K) Current Intensity substance
(A) (cd) (Mol)

These are the elementary quantities (in our planet) that`s why chosen as basic quantities.
In fact any set of independent quantities can be chosen as basic quantities by which all other physical quantities
can be derived.

Mole Area Density Velocity Resistance Specific Luminous

Heat Intensity
Capacity

7
PHYSICS FOR JEE MAIN & ADVANCED

Can be chosen as basic quantities (on some other planet, these might also be used as basic quantities).

But
Length Area Velocity

Cannot be used as basic quantities as

Area = (Lenght)2 so they are not independent.
(2) Derived Quantities :
The quantities which can be expressed in term of the fundamental quantities (M, L, T......) are known as derived
quantities.

i.e., Speed = distance

time
Volume, acceleration, force, pressure etc.
(3) Supplementary Quantities :
Besides seven fundamental quantities two supplementary quantities are also defined.
(a) Plane angle (radian)
R Arc length = R
The radian is the angle subtended at the centre of a circle 1 rad
by an arc on its circumference equal in the length to O

the radius of the circle.

As the circumference of the circle is equal to 2 times the radius there will be 2 radian in a complete circle
360
 1 rad =  57.3o
2
(b) Solid angle (steradian)
The steradian is the angle subtended at the centre of a sphere
by a spherical area on the surface of the sphere, where the spherical
area has a circular boundary and an area equal to the square of the
radius of the sphere.
As the surface area of sphere is equal to 4 times the radius squared, the total solid angle at the centre of the sphere
is equal to 4 steradian
Ex. Classify the quantities displacement, mass, force, time, speed, velocity, acceleration, moment of inertia, pressure
and work under the following categories :
(a) base and scalar (b) base and vector (c) derived and scalar (d) derived and vector
Sol. (a) mass, time (b) displacement (c) speed, pressure, work (d) force, velocity, acceleration

UNITS
All physical quantities are measured w.r.t. standard magnitude of the same physical quantity and these standards
are called units e.g. meter, kilogram, second etc.
The requisites for fundamental quantities and their properties of unit :-
(i) They are well defined and suitable size.
(ii) They should be easily available and reproducible at all places.
(iii) They are independent of other fundamental quantities

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 PHYSICAL WORLD AND UNITS & DIMENSIONS

1. Fundamental or base quantities :

The quantities which do not depend upon other quantities for their complete definition are known as fundamental
or base quantities. e.g. : length, mass, time, etc.
2. Derived quantities :
The quantities which can be expressed in terms of the fundamental quantities are known as derived quantities.
e.g. Speed (=distance/time), volume, acceleration, force, pressure, etc.
3. Units of physical quantities
The chosen reference standard of measurement in multiples of which, a physical quantity is expressed is called the
unit of that quantity.
Physical Quantity = Numerical Value × Unit
4.   Supplementary Units
(a) Radian (rad) – for measurement of plane angle (b) Steradian (sr) – for measurement of solid angle
5. Dimensional formula
Physical quantity which express physical quantities in terms of appropriate powers of fundamental units.
6. Use of dimensional analysis
(a) To check the dimensional correctness of a given physical relation
(b) To derive relationship between different physical quantities
(c) To convert units of a physical quantity from one system to the other
a b c
 M1   L1   T1 
n1u1 = n2u2  n2  n1       where u = Ma Lb Tc
 M 2   L2   T2 
7. Limitations of this method
(a) In Mechanics the formula for a physical quantity depending on more than three physical quantities cannot be
derived. It can only be checked.
(b) This method can be used only if the dependency is of multiplication type. The formulae containing exponential,
trigonometrical and logarithmic functions can't be derived using this method. Formulae containing more than one
1 2
term which are added or subtracted like s  ut  at also can't be derived.
2
(iii) The relation derived from this method gives no information about the dimensionless constants.
(iv) If dimensions are given, physical quantity may not be unique as many physical quantities have the same
dimensions.
(v) It gives no information whether a physical quantity is a scalar or a vector.

8. SI PREFIXES
The magnitudes of physical quantities vary over a wide range. The CGPM recommended standard prefixes for magnitude
too large or too small to be expressed more compactly for certain powers of 10.
9. Trigonometric functions sin, cos, tanetc. and their arrangements  are dimensionless.

dn y  y 
10. Dimensions of differential coefficients  dx n    x n 
   

11. Dimensions of integrals   ydx    yx 

12. We can’t add or subtract two physical quantities of different dimensions.
13. Independent quantities may be taken as fundamental quantities in a new system of units.

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PHYSICS FOR JEE MAIN & ADVANCED

SOLVED EXAMPLES
Ex.1 Which of the following sets connot enter into the list of fundamental quantities in any newly proposed system of
units ?
(A) length, mass and velocity (B) pressure, density and velocity
(C) force, velocity and time (D) force, momentum and time

Sol. For (A) Length [L], Mass [M] and velocity [LT–1] are independent.
For (B) Pressure [M1L–1T–2], density [M1L–3T0] and velocity [M0LT–1] are dependent as
1 1 2
1 3 0  1 3  0   1 1  0   2 1  0   0
0 1 1

Note : Like coplanar vectors, for dependent quantities, determinant of powers of M, L, T’s must be zero.
For (C) Force [MLT–2], velocity [LT–1] and time [T] are independent as
1 1 2
0 1 1  11  0   1 0  0   2  0  0   1  0
0 0 1
momentum
For (D) Force =  force, momentum and time are dependent.
time

Ex. 2 Find the dimensional formulae of following quantities :

(A) The surface tension S, (B) The thermal conductivity k and (C) The coefficient of viscosity .
Some equation involving these quantities are
 grh A  2  1  t
F   A
 v2  v1 
S= Qk and
2 d x2  x1
 grh
Sol. (A) S=
2
M L 2
or  S      g  L2  . .L  MT 2
L2 T 2
A  2  1  t
(B) Q=k
d
Qd
or k
A  2  1  t
Here , Q is the heat energy having dimension ML2T 2 , 2  1 is temperature, A is area, d is thickness and t is time.
Thus,
ML3T –2
k  = = MLT –3 K –1
L2 KT
v2  v1 LT L2
(C) F  hA or MLT 2    L2    or , [h] = ML1T 1 .
x2  x1 L T
Ex.3 If energy (E), velocity (V) and time (T) are chosen as the fundamental quantities, then the dimensions of surface
tension will be. (Surface tension = force/length)
(A) EV–2T–1 (B) EV–1T–2 (C) E–2V–1T–3 (D) EV–2T–2

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PHYSICS FOR JEE MAIN & ADVANCED

Exercise # 1 [Single Correct Choice Type Questions]

1. In the S.I. system the unit of energy is -

(A) erg (B) calorie (C) joule (D) electron volt
2. The dimensions of the ratio of angular momentum to linear momentum is
(A)  M 0 LT 0  (B)  MLT 1  (C)  ML2T 1  (D)  M 1 L1T 1 

3. The dimensional formula for angular momentum is -

(A) ML2T 2 (B) ML2T 1 (C) MLT 1 (D) M 0 L2T 2
4. In the S.I. system, the unit of temperature is -
(A) degree centigrade (B) Kelvin
(C) degree celsius (D) degree Fahrenheit
5. If Force = (x/density) + C is dimensionally correct, the dimension of x are -
(A) MLT 2 (B) MLT 3 (C) ML2T 3 (D) M 2 L2T 2
b
6. The velocity of a moving particle depends upon time t as v = at + . Then dimensional formula for b is -
tc
(A)  M 0 L0T 0  (B)  M 0 L1T 0  (C)  M 0 L1T 1  (D)  M 0 L1T 2 

7. For 10(at + 3) , the dimension of a is-

(A) M 0 L0T 0 (B) M 0 L0T 1 (C) M 0 L0T 1 (D) None of these

ac
8. If F = ax + bt2 + c where F is force, x is distance and t is time. Then what is dimension of ?
bt 2
(A)  ML2T 2  (B)  MLT 2  (C)  M 0 L0T 0  (D)  MLT 1 

9. The pairs having same dimensional formula -

(A) Angular momentum, torque (B) Torque, work
(C) Plank`s constant, boltzman`s constant (D) Gas constant pressure

10. The frequency of oscillation of an object of mass m suspended by end of spring of force constant K is given by f =
CmxKy ,where C is dimension less constant. The value of x and y are :
1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1
(A) x  ,y (B) x   , y  (C) x  ,y  (D) x   , y  
2 2 2 2 2 2 2 2

11. Which of the following physical quantities do not have the same dimensions
(A) Pressure, Youngs modulus, stress (B) Electromotive force, voltage, potential
(C) Heat, work Energy (D) Electric dipole, electric field, flux

12. Out of the following pair, which one does NOT have identical dimensions is
(A) angular momentum and Planck`s constant (B) impulse and momentum
(C) moment of inertia and moment of a force (D) work and torque

13. If force, time and velocity are treated as fundamental quantities then dimensional formula of energy will be
(A) [FTV] (B) [FT2V] (C) [FTV2] (D) [FT2V2]

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PHYSICS FOR JEE MAIN & ADVANCED

Exercise # 2 Part # I [Multiple Correct Choice Type Questions]

h
1. A parameter a is given by   (here  = stefan`s constant, h = Planck`s constant ,  = absolute temperature) then
 4
2 2
 weber  Ω   Farad 
(A) Dimension of ‘a’ will be L2T 2 (B) Unit of ‘a’ may be m2 s2 (C) Unit of ‘a’ may be
 Tesla 
 Ri 
(D) Dimension of ‘a’ will be equal to dimension of   where R = gas constant, i = Electrical current, m = magnetic flux
 m 
2. Choose the correct statement(s) :
(A) All quantities may be represented dimensionally in terms of the base quantities.
(B) A base quantities cannot be represented dimensionally in terms of the rest of the base quantities.
(C) The dimension of a base quantity in other base quantities is always zero.
(D) The dimension of a derived quantity is never zero in any base quantity.
3. Choose the correct statement(s) :
(A) A dimensionally correct equation may be correct. (B) A dimensionally correct equation may be incorrect.
(C) A dimensionally incorrect equation may be correct (D) A dimensionally incorrect equation must be incorrect.
4. If the unit of length be double then the numerical value of the universal gravitation constant G will become (with
respect to present value)
(A) Double (B) Half (C) 8 times (D) 1/8 times
5. A dimensionless quantity
(A) Never has a unit (B) Always has a unit (C) May have a unit (D) Does not exist
6. When a wave transverses in a medium, the displacement of a particle located at distance x at time t is given by
y = a sin(bt – cx) where a, b and c are constants of the wave. The dimension of b/c are same as that of :
(A) Wave velocity (B) Wavelength (C) Wave amplitude (D) Wave frequency
1 2
7. The Bernoulli`s equation is given by P   v  h  g  k . where P = pressure,  = density, v = speed, h = height of
2
the liquid column, g = acceleration due to gravity and k is constant. The dimensional formula for k is same as that for:
(A) Velocity gradient (B) Pressure gradient (C) Modulus of elasticity (D) Thrust
8. Two quantities A and B are related by A/B = m where m is linear mass density and A is force. The dimensions of B
will be same as that of -
(A) Pressure (B) Work (C) Momentum (D) Latent heat
9. A physical quantity x can be dimensionally represented in terms of M, L and T that is x = Ma Lb and Tc . The quantity
time-
(A) May be dimensionally represented in term of x, M and L if c 0
(B) May be dimensionally represented in term of x, M and L if c = 0
(C) May be dimensionally represented in term of x, M and L if irrespective of value of c
(D) Can never be dimensionally represented in term of x, M and L

10. If the velocity of light c, gravitational constant G and Planck`s constant h be taken as fundamental units the
dimension of mass in the new system will be -
32 12 12
(A) c1 2 h1 2 G1 2 (B) c1 2 h1 2G 1 2 (C) c h G (D) c 5 2 h1 2G1 2

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PHYSICS FOR JEE MAIN & ADVANCED

Exercise # 3 Part # I [Matrix Match Type Questions]

1. Match the following :

Physical quantity Dimension Unit
1 1 1
(1) Gravitational constant ‘G’ (P) M L T (A) N.m
(2) Torque (Q) M 1 L3T 2 (B) N.s
1 1 2
(3) Momentum (R) M L T (C) Nm2/kg2
(4) Pressure (S) M 1 L2T 2 (D) pascal
2. Match the following :
Column- I Column- II
(A) Base unit (P) N
(B) Derived unit (Q) hp
(C) Improper unit (R) kgwt
(D) Practical unit (S) rad
(E) Supplementary unit (T) kg

3. Match the following :

Column- I Column- II
(A) 1 fermi (P) 10-13m
(B) 1 X-ray unit (Q) 10-15m
(C) 1 angstrom (R) 10-10m
(D) 1 Astronomical unit (S) 9.46 × 1015m
(E) 1 Light year (T) 3.26 Light year
(F) 1 Parsec (U) 3.08 × 1016 m
(V) 1.49 × 1011 m

4. Match the following :

Column- I Column- II
(A) Moment of inertia (P) newton/metre2
(B) Surface tension (Q) kg/(metre-sec)
(C) Angular acceleration (R) kg-metre2
(D) Coefficient of viscosity (S) newton/metre
(E) Modulus of elasticity (T) radian/sec2

5. Match the following :

Column- I Column- II
(A) Dimensional variable (P) 
(B) Dimensionless variable (Q) Force
(C) Dimensional constant (R) Angle
(D) Dimensionless constant (S) Gravitational constant

28
PHYSICS FOR JEE MAIN & ADVANCED

Exercise # 4 [Subjective Type Questions]

1. The intensity of X-rays decreases exponentially according to the law l  l0 e  x , where l0 is the initial intensity of
X-rays and I is the intensity after it penetrates a distance x through lead. If µ be the absorption coefficient , then find
the dimensional formula for µ.
2. If the velocity of light (c), gravitational constant (G) and the Planck`s constant (h) are selected as the fundamental
units, find the dimensional formulae for mass, length and time in this new system of units.
3. The frequency of vibration of a string depends on the length L between the nodes, the tension F in the string and
its mass per unit length m. Guess the expression for its frequency from dimensional analysis.
4. Find the dimensions of Planck`s constant h from the equation E = hv where E is the energy and v is the frequency.
5. Find the dimensions of
(a) the specific heat capacity c, (b) the coefficient of linear expansion  and (c) the gas constant R.
Some of the equations involving these quantities are Q = mc  T2  T1  lt  l0 1   T2  T1   and PV = nRT..
(where Q = heat energy, m = mass, T1 and T2 = temperature, lt = length at temperature toC , l0 = length at temperature
0 oC, P = pressure, V = volume , n = mole)
6. A particle is in a unidirectional potential field where the potential energy (U) of a particle depends on the
x-coordinate given by U x = k(1 – cosax) and k and a are constants. Find the physical dimensions of a and k.
7. Consider a planet of mass (m), revolving round the sun. The time period (T) of revolution of the planet depends
upon the radius of the orbit (r), mass of the sun (M) and the gravitational constant(G). Using dimensional analysis,
verify Kepler`s third law of planetary motion.
8. The distance moved by a particle in time from centre of ring under the influence of its gravity is given by x = asin  t
where a and  are constants. If  is found to depend on the radius of the ring (r), its mass (m) and universal
gravitation constant (G), find using dimensional analysis an expression for  in terms of r, m and G..
1 mgl
9. Test if following equation is dimensionally correct v  where ,v = frequency, I = moment of inertia,
2 I
m = mass,  = length, g = acc. due to gravity..
10. The resistance force arising due to pressure difference at the front and rear sides of a body in a fluid stream depends
upon the density of the fluid, the velocity of flow and the maximum area of cross-section perpendicular to the flow.
Show that the force varies as the square of the velocity.
11. A sphere of incompressible liquid is distorted from the spherical form and released. Deduce by the method of
dimensions an expression for the period of its subsequent oscillations assuming that the only forces which need to
be considered arise from its own surface tension.
12. Laplace correct Newton`s calculation for the velocity of sound. Laplace said that speed of sound in a solid medium
depends upon the coefficient of elasticity of the medium under adiabatic conditions (E) and the density of the
E
medium (). Prove that v  k

13. Test the following equations are dimensionally correct :

(d) f  mg 
4
 RT
(a) s =  rgh / cos  (b) v  (c) V  Pr t
M0  I
where h = height, S = surface tension, v = speed of sound,  = density, P = pressure, V = volume,  = coefficient
of viscosity, f = frequency and I = moment of inertia.

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 PHYSICAL WORLD AND UNITS & DIMENSIONS

Exercise # 5 Part # I [Previous Year Questions] [AIEEE/JEE-MAIN]

1. Identify the pair whose dimensions are equal [AIEEE-2002]

(A) Torque and work (B) Stress and energy
(C) Force and stress (D) Force and work

2. The physical quantities not having same dimensions are - [AIEEE-2003]

1 2
(A) stress and Young`s modulus (B) speed and   0 0 
(C) torque and work (D) momentum and Planck constant

1
3. Dimensions of   where symbols have their usual meaning are - [AIEEE-2003]
0 0

(A) L2T-2 (B) L2T2 (C) L-1T (D) LT-1

4. The dimensions of the coefficient of viscosity are - [AIEEE-2004]
(A) ML1T 1 (B) MLT (C) M 1 L1T 1 (D) M 0 L0T 0
5. Out of the following pairs, which one does not have identical dimensions ? [AIEEE-2005]
(A) Angular momentum and Planck`s constant (B) Impulse and momentum
(C) Moment of inertia and moment of a force (D) Work and torque

6. Which of the following units denotes the dimensions ML2/Q2, where Q denotes the electric charge ?
[AIEEE-2006]
2 2
(A) H/m (B) Weber (Wb) (C) Wb/m (D) Henry (H)

7. The dimension of magnetic field in M, L, T and C (Coulomb) is given as [AIEEE-2008]

2 2 1 1 2 1 1 1
(A) MT C (B) MT C (C) MT C (D) MLT C

8. Let 0  denotes the dimensional formula of the permittivity of vacuum, If M = mass, L = length, T = time and
A = electric current, then : [JEE-MAIN-2013]
(A) 0    M L T A (B) 0    M L T A 
1 3 2 1 3 4 2

(C) 0    M 1 L2T 1 A2  (D) 0    M 1 L2T 1 A

31
 PHYSICAL WORLD AND UNITS & DIMENSIONS

MOCK TEST

SECTION - I : STRAIGHT OBJECTIVE TYPE

1. The ratio of the dimensions of Plank's constant and that of the moment of inertia is the dimension of :
(A) frequency (B) velocity (C) angular momentum (D) time

2. In a system of units if force (F), acceleration (A) and time (T) are taken as fundamental units, then the dimensional
formula of energy is :
(A) FA2T (B) FAT2 (C) FA2T3 (D) FAT

3. The dimensions of quantity L/C is identical to :

(A) (resistance)–1 (B) (time)–2 (C) (resistance)2 (D) none of these

E2
4. has the dimensions (E = electric flux, 0 = permeability of free space)
0
(A) [M2L3T–2A2] (B) [MLT–4] (C) [ML3T–2] (D) [M–1L2TA–2]

5. The dimensions of b4 ( = Stefan's constant and b = Wein's constant) are :

(A) [M0L0T0] (B) [ML4T–3] (C) [ML–2T] (D) [ML6T–3]

a a  t2
6. The dimensions of in the equation P = where P is pressure, x is distance and t is time are :
b bx
(A) [M2LT–3] (B) [MT ]–2
(C) [ML3T–1] (D) [ML–3]

dt t 
7. In the equation  2at  t 2
= ax sin–1   1
 a 
The value of x is :
(A) 1 (B) – 1 (C) 0 (D) 2
 h 
8. The dimensions of the quantity c  where    is :
 2 
(A) [ML2T–1] (B) [MLT–1] (C) [ML3T–2] (D) [ML3T–1]
9. A particle of mass m is executing oscillations about the origin on the x-axis. Its potential energy is U(x) = K|x|3, where
K is a positive constant. If the amplitude of oscillation is a, then its time period T is :
1
(A) proportional to (B) independent of a (C) proportional to a (D) proportional to a3/2
a
10. In the formula X = 3YZ2, X and Z have dimensions of capacitance and magnetic induction respectively. What are the
dimensions of Y in MKSQ system ?
(A) [M–3L–1T3Q4] (B) [M–3L–2T4Q4] (C) [M–2L–2T4Q4] (D) [M–3L–2T3Q1]

1
11. The dimensions of  E2 ( 0 : permittivity of free space ; E : electric field) is :
2 
(A) [MLT–1] (B) [ML–1T–2] (C) [MLT–2] (D) [ML2T–1]
Z

12. In the relation P = e k

P is pressure, Z is distance, k is Boltzmann constant and is the temperature. The dimensional formula of  will be:
(A) [M0L2T0] (B) [M1L2T1] (C) [M1L0T–1] (D) [M0L2T–1]

35
 11th Class Modules Chapter Details

Physics Chemistry Mathematics

5 5 5
Modules Modules Modules

PHYSICS CHEMISTRY MATHEMATICS

Module-1 Module-1(PC) Module-1

1. Physical World and Units 1. Mole Concept 1. Basic Maths and Logarithm
& Dimensions 2. Atomic Structure 2. Quadratic Equation
2. Basic Maths & Vector 3. Chemical Bonding 3. Sequence and Series
3. Kinematics 4. Gaseous State
Module-2
Module-2 Module-2(PC) 1. Trigonometric Ratio and
1. Thermodynamics Identities
1. Newton’s Law of Motion 2. Trigonometric Equation
& Friction 2. Thermochemistry
3. Chemical Equilibrium 3. Properties & Solution
2. Work, Energy & Power of Triangle
4. Ionic Equilibrium
Module-3 Module-3
Module-3(IC)
1. Centre of Mass & Collisions 1. Periodic Table & Its Properties 1. Permutation & Combination
2. Rotational Motion 2. Redox Reaction & Equivalent 2. Binomial Theorum
3. Gravitation Concepts 3. Complex Number
3. Hydrogen & Its Components
Module-4 4. S-Block Module-4
1. Straight Line
1. Mechanical Properties 2. Circle
of Matter Module-4(OC)
1. Nomenclature of 3. Conic Section
2. Thermal Properties of Matter (Parabola,Ellipse & Hyperbola)
Organic Compounds
Module-5 2. Isomerism
3. General Organic Chemistry Module-5
1. Simple Harmonic Motion 1. Mathematical Induction
2. Wave Motion Module-5(OC) 2. Mathematical Reasoning
3. Measurement Error 1. Reaction Mechanism 3. Statistics
& Experiment 2. Hydrocarbon
3. Aromatic Hydrocarbon
4. Environmental Chemistry

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http://www.etoosindia.com/smartmall/bookList.do
 12th Class Modules Chapter Details

Physics Chemistry Mathematics

5 5 5
Modules Modules Modules

PHYSICS CHEMISTRY MATHEMATICS

Module-1 Module-1(PC) Module-1

1. Solid State 1. Sets & Relation
1. Electrostatics
2. Solutions and 2. Function
2. Capacitance
Colligative Properties 3. Inverse Trigonometric Function
3. Electro Chemistry 4. Probability
Module-2
1. Current Electricity Module-2(PC) Module-2
2. Magnetic Effect of Current 1. Chemical Kinetics and
and Magnetism Nuclear Chemistry 1. Limit
2. Surface Chemistry 2. Continuity
Module-3 3. Differentiability
Module-3(IC) 4. Method of Differentiation
1. Electromagnetic Induction
2. Alternating Current 1. Metallurgy
2. P- Block Module-3
Module-4 3. Transition Elements 1. Indefinite Integration
(d & f block) 2. Definite Integration
1. Geometrical Optics 4. Co-ordination Compound 3. Area Under the Curve
2. Wave Optics 5. Salt Analysis & Qualitative
Analysis Module-4
Module-5
Module-4(OC) 1. Application of Derivative
1. Modern Physics
1. Alkyl Halides & Aryl Halides 2. Matrix
2. Nuclear Physics
2. Alcohol, Phenol & Ether 3. Determinant
3. Solids & Semiconductor
Devices 3. Carbonyl Compound
Module-5
4. Electromagnetic Waves
5. Principle of Communication Module-5(OC) 1. Differential Equation
1. Carboxylic Acid & Their 2. Vector & 3-Dimensional
Derivatives
2. Biomolecules & Polymers
3. Chemistry in Everyday Life

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