Master Antenna Television System and Satellite System

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MASTER ANTENNA TELEVISION SYSTEM AND

SATELLITE SYSTEM

01 General

The MATV/FTV and Satellite System shall receive and distribute all
Free to Air Television Channels, for analogue and Digital TV’s;
including all FM radio stations to connection points in each residence.

The extent of work includes, but is not limited to the following principal
items.

 Supply and installation of amplifiers


 Supply of head-end equipment
 Supply and installation of all cables, outlets and fittings as
required for the installation
 Performance of signal strength tests
 Supply all test equipment
 Testing and commissioning of the complete system

Each complete system shall:

 Comply with AS 1367:2000 and AS1417 Part 1 and 2


 Be suitable for distribution of colour television for both analogue
and digital
 Be suitable for UHF and VHF reception including pay TV digital
decoders
 Be capable of distribution of up to 80 channels
 Provide a picture free of distortion, ghosting, flutter, background
noise (snow), intermodulation of other interference
 Be installed and commissioned by a specialist MATV/Pay TV
approved contractor
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02 Performance Requirements
The installed and commissioned MATV-FTA and the Pay TV Cable or
Satellite System will perform in accordance with the following
parameters. Equipment installed shall conform to manufacturers briefs.

1) The signal level at each antenna outlet shall:

 Be not less than 1.0mV (peak vision carrier) in 75 ohms


 Be not more than 15mV (peak vision carrier) output voltage
for each channel
 Not exceed 3dB difference in signal levels between channels
for any given outlet
 Not exceed 6dB difference in signal levels between any
outlet for any given channel.
 Have a vision to sound ratio on any channel within –1 to
+3dB of radiated signal ratio
 The systems shall be able to receive and distribute VHF and
or UHF channels with the bandwidth 40-860Mhz
 FTA single channel amplifiers or multiple processors shall be
installed to minimise cross – modulation from unwanted
carriers. Single channel filter equalizers may be installed in
smaller systems followed by a wide band distribution
amplifier
 Where required, the distribution amplifiers are to be installed
to achieve the specified minimum signal level at all outlets
 Only crimp or compression F-type connectors should be
used at the interface between passive devises and flexible
cable
 RG6 and RG11 quad shield flexible coaxial cable must be
used. The use of backboned hardline cables constructed
sealed cell di-electric or equivalent that prevents moisture
entry is permitted
 On completion of the installation, the installer is to provide a
copy of the commissioning results as part of the AS installed
manuals
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03 Amplifiers
Head End Amplifier
The Head end amplifier shall comprise Clipsal Australia Pty Ltd
approved type single channel amplifiers, broadband and decoders with
all necessary diplexing and passive equipment.

Amplifiers shall incorporate adjustable gain and automatic gain control.

Head End Equipment (for off-air signal)

Each off air signal must have a single channel amplifier, to filter the
channel frequency and to avoid signal ingress occurring from unfiltered
frequencies.

Overall signal to noise ration at the output of the head end must be
greater than 60dB.

All Head End modulators must be vestigial side band, capable of


working in adjacent channel mode.

Minimum s/w ration (signal to noise) at 60dB or better.

Distribution Amplifiers

Distribution Amplifiers shall incorporate adjustable gain control in-built


filters, diplexing and other passive devices (as necessary) and shall
provide multiband amplification. Gains shall be separately adjustable
for each band.

All distribution amplifiers shall be:


 Located as necessary and be remotely powered
 Fully transistorized wide band over the range of 2-2000Mhz
with a response better than + 1dB over any one channel.
The input and output V.S.W.R. shall be less than 1.5:1 and
2:1 respectively
 Sized such that its maximum output in conjunction with the
antenna output is not less than 8dB in excess of the
distribution system losses
 Free from discernable cross modulation/intercarrier interface
at the amplifier output
 All amplifiers must be capable of high channel loading
capacity. Minimum of 77 channels required.
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04 Cabling
The cable to be used throughout the network must be quad shielded
with at least 60-90% braid.

If the distance between the head end and the building is more than 200
meters, then the main truck shall be at least ½ inch cable, otherwise
the main trunk shall be at least ¼ inch cable.

For shorter distances RG11 quadshield cables can be used. The main
trunks should be double shielded with 90% braid.

For each Unit the floor distribution cables shall be RG6 Quadshield. In
star configuration to the multi switch; splitters etc.

For long distances between rooms RG11 cables shall be used and for
room drops RG6 cables shall be used.

All cabling shall be of a Foxtel or Austar approved type and under no


circumstances should any cable be left unterminated.

05 Outlets
The system outlets shall utilize female F-type connectors for all
services and shall comply with IEC 60169-1 and ICE 60169-24. The
maximum diameter of the male contacts used with these connectors
must not exceed 1.762mm.

The return loss of any system outlet shall be greater or equal to 14dB –
1.5dB/octave, in the range 40 Mhz to a minimum of 10dB.

The screening effectiveness of the system outlet shall be greater or


equal to 75dB in the range of 30Mhz to 1000Mhz and greater or equal
to 65dB in the rnage between 1000Mhz and 1750Mhz.

The system outlets shall incorporate isolating components in series


with both inner and outer conductors of the coaxial connectors. The
isolating components may be either high voltage capacitors or double
wound transformers.

Outlets shall be as manufactured by Clipsal Australia Pty Ltd, ISO type


or equivalent.

Face plate shall match other electrical accessories.


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06 Accessories

All passive components and other connections in the system shall:

 Be fully screened to avoid induction and radiation and be


characteristically matched to prevent generation of standing
waves. V.S.W.R. into 75 ohms not to exceed 1:5:1.
 Be fitted with F-Type terminals for cable connection.
 Not be resistive type units
 Be suitable for frequencies up to 2 Ghz

07 Testing

The Sub-Contractor shall:

 Make all necessary adjustments and test that the signal


levels throughout the complete system are within the limits
specified
 Provide tabulated test results for the following:
i. Signal levels for a set of frequencies spread over the
bandwidth of the system
ii. Frequency response of system
iii. System noise levels
iv. Intermodulation and beats
v. Hum and low frequency modulations
vi. Outlet isolation
vii. System radiation measurements
 Provide a colour television receiver of normal design and
monitor the sound and picture in the presence of the
Proprietor to ensure the signals on all available channels are
free from distortion, ghost pre-imaging, cross modulation,
impedance mismatch, background noise, and other
interference.
 Submit all test results for approval. Test results may be
require to be substantiated in the presence of the Proprietor
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PAY TV companies will only activate services from the successful


completion and subsequent approval of a contractors commissioning
report. Within two working days of receiving a commissioning report
PAY TV companies will either accept or reject the report and will notify
the contractor of any reason for rejection. The commissioning process
is a critical stage in the installation process.
The following tests need to be performed at the headend to ensure
compliance with the technical specifications of PAY TV.

- Local oscillator (I.F.) signal levels measured at T10 and T20 on


both ports. L.N.B.I.F. output levels should be stated in the As
Built drawing, not the commission report.

- Local oscillator (I.F.) Carrier to Noise ration at T10 and/or T20


on both L.N.B. ports.

- Local oscillator (I.F.) L.N.B. cross polarity on both ports T20

- Local oscillator (I.F.) minimum and maximum launch levels on


both launch amplifiers and line extension amplifiers if applicable.

- Local oscillator (I.F.) output Carrier to Noise ration on both


vertical and horizontal I.F launch amplifiers if applicable

- Minimum and Maximum channel launch levels for analogue free


to air services

- Minimum and Maximum channel launch levels for digital free to


air services

08 Installation Manual
The ‘s Installed’ drawings and manuals shall incorporate the following
details in respect to the MATV/Satellite system:

 Full technical details of all splitters, tee offs, baluns, antennae,


amplifiers and outlets as used in the system
 Plain layouts of the installation showing the locations of
equipment and cable routers.
 A line diagram of the complete system showing the catalogue
numbers of each item of equipment and the losses and/or signal
levels of all cables and components
 Length of all cables.

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