DA32UQ User Manual: Features

DA32UQ User Manual
Features
¾ Apply 24-bit audio DSP, CS8415 96KHz digital receiver, 96 KHz/24bit ADC and DAC.
¾ Support various 5.1 sound channel decoding such as Dolby digital AC-3, Dolby pro-logic, DTS, and PCM.
¾ Analog audio frequency output, can select low-pass filter circuits by itself so as to realize different effects.
¾ Built-in analog input mute, when there is no analog signal, the muting process will automatically go on,
there is no need to connect detection circuit outside.
¾ Digital and analog ground wires are independent, which lowers the requirement of motherboard PCB
LAYOUT and gets better performance.
¾ Use different external bass management methods according to different needs and pure hardware filter is
able to get wider dynamic range.
¾ No DSP effect, user can add different circuits to realize equivalent effects.
¾ Use external electronic volume control. Prevent digital audio frequency from deteriorating signal-to-noise
ratio when volume is small.
¾ Metal case package in the shape of radio head prevents from disturbing sound and other components and
provides excellent EMT function.
¾ Metal case can be directly installed on the board, being an integrated product with audio board, which
improves traditional connection of the decoder board and enhances the reliability and appearance of the
product.
¾ Built-in STL215 singlechip can upgrade directly program online. Users can get new program on Internet
when necessary, which provides convenience for debugging and maintenance.
¾ Provide mute control signal output and use hardware to mute directly.
¾ Many universal output ports and permit inner CPU to complete the CTD functions.
¾ Provide the SSB communication mode. It is suitable to develop user mainframe by yourself.
DA32UD and DA32UQ are Pin-compatible Products

DA32UD and DA32UQ can be replaced each other, their differences are as follows:
DA32UQ’s price is lower than the price of DA32UD.
The bass management of DA32UD is carried out by inner bass software, and it is acceptable that there are
many kinds of bass configuration at the same time, while the bass management of DA32UQ is carried out
by hardware.
DA32UD has internal audio effects, with many kinds of DSP effect options; DA32UQ is only external.
Hard & Soft Technology Co., LTD.

http://www.HSAV.com
Address: second floor, No.199, Longyin 2nd Road, Xixiang, Shenzhen, China
TEL: 86-0755-27951479 27950879 FAX: 86-0755-27950879-213
Technology support：support@HSAV.com Business contact：Sales@HSAV.com
DA32UQ User Manual hsavd217.pdf September 24, 2007
Application Fields
√ Digital audio frequency decoder or analog audio frequency decoder.
√ AV receiving power amplifier.
√ Multi-channel multimedia sound box with power supply and decoding.
Ground Wire Instructions

There is no connection between AGND and GND in DA32UQ that asked for connecting on the user board.
If +5V supply ground wire and analog ground wire are not in the power supply terminal, the connection point
should near to the DA32UQ pins. GND connects with ground wire of metal outer covering to keep the resistance
of ground wire lower for a good effect. Or connecting at the place supplying is also acceptable, while the position
nearing the DA32UQ pins is preferable for a better effect.
DA32UQ Dimension Diagram
PCB INSTALLATION DIAGRAM USER MOTHERBOARD PCB
Instructions of the DA32UQ Socket Ports Connection

1) SCL Serial clock output port of controlling external volume IC, which is used together with clock of
debugging downloading.
2) SDA Serial data input and output port of controlling external volume IC, which is used together with
clock of debugging downloading.
3) PB3 Universal port of input or output.
4) PB2 Universal port of input or output, SCK port of SSB communication port. Normal application is
infrared remote receiving input.
5) PB1 Universal port of input or output, SDD port of SSB communication port.
6) PB0 Universal port of input or output, SIN port of SSB communication port.
7) +5V Supplying +5V input.
8) DGND Digital ground wire input and output.
9) RX3 Set3 digital input.
© 2002-2009 Hard & Soft Technology Co., LTD. http://www.HSAV.com Page 2 of 12

12) MUTE Muting control signal output. When muting takes effect output high level, when the sound
works normally output low level.
13) SW Extra bass channel signal output.
14) CE Central channel signal output.
15) SR Surrounded right channel signal output.
16) SL Surrounded left channel signal output.
17) FR Front right channel signal output.
18) FL Front left channel signal output.
19) AGND Analog ground wire audio output and power supply input, it does not connected
with digital ground and required to be connected from outside.
20) AIR Analog right channel signal input.
21) AIL Analog left channel signal input.
Power Supply Instructions

DA32UQ is only a single power supply and normally it only needs voltage-stabilizing IC such as 7805 etc
to decrease the voltage for application directly. The audio input and output can adopt single or double power
supply to supply electricity according to the user’s needs.
Audio Frequency Instructions

± Power supply is the best choice for the sake of a good effect ,if power supply of the complete system is
± power supply. Or single power supply can be adopted. When the single power supply is adopted, as the
following diagram, operational amplifier plus input connects with 1/2 power supply. If there is no requirement
for the sound, operational amplifier is not required and resistor and capacitor filter can be directly applied, while
there will not be good effect of signal output range and high frequency.

R1 15K
DA32UQ C1 221
C2 224 R2 6K8 R3 4K7

FL 2 -
1 C3 224
3 +
C4 IC1-1
102 NE4558
R7 R8 15K
47K
C6 221
C7 224 R9 6K8 R10 4K7

FR 6 -
7 C8 224
5 +
R11 C9 IC1-2
47K 102 NE4558
R15 15K
C11 221
C12 224 R16 6K8 R17 4K7

SL 2 -
1 C13 224
3 +
IC2-1
R19 C14 NE4558
47K 102
R22 15K
C18 221
C21 224 R24 6K8 R25 4K7

SR 6 -
7 C22 224
5 +
R27 C27 IC2-2
47K 102 NE4558
Connect with volume
R29 15K
C28 221
C30 224 R31 6K8 R32 4K7

CE 2 -
1 C31 224
3 +
C33 IC4-1
R36 102 NE4558
47K
SW
C36 221
R40 R41 47K

47K
C39 10U
2 - C40 10U
+9V 1
1/2VCC 3 +
IC5-1
NE4558
Application of the single power supply and 5 satellite small speakers reference circuit diagram

R4 1K
R6 10K R5
C5 10K
102
TR1
C1815
R12 1K
R14 10K R13

C10 10K
TR2 102
C1815
FL
R18 1K FR 1
SL 2
AGND 3
SR 4
R21 10K C15 R20 CE 5
IC3 10K SW 6
PT2258 102 7
224 X 5 TR3
FL 1 20 C1815 CN1
FR 2 IN1 OUT1 19 2.54
SL 3 IN2 OUT2 18
4 IN3 OUT3 17
SCL
5
6
CODE2
DGND
CODE1
VCC
16
15
C20 10U R23 1K Connect with Power
SDA 7 SCL REF 14
SDA GND
SR
CE
8
9 IN4
IN5
OUT4
OUT5
13
12 R28 10K C26 R26
Amplifier
SW 10 11 102 10K
IN6 OUT6
C25 10U TR4
C1815
+5V
R30 1K
C29 R35
104
10K
R34 10K R33
MUTE C32 10K
102
TR5
C1815
R37 100K
C34 392
R38 22K C35 10U R39 1K

6 -
7
5 +
C37 IC4-2
823 NE4558 R42 10K
C38 R43
102 10K
TR6
R44 15K C1815
R45 15K
C41 221
6 -
7
5 +
IC5-2
NE4558
Adopt PT2258 as the volume control and bass management audio output circuit.

Electrical Specification
Sequence
Item Minimum Typical Maximum
Number
1 +5V power supply voltage +4.6V +5V +5.5V
2 +5V working current 170mA 180mA 190mA
3 Digital RX input 0.1V(P-P) 0.5V(P-P) 1.0V(P-P)
4 Analog input valid detection level 0.8Vrms -- --
5 Analog signal output 0@0dB 0.7Vrms 0.8Vrms 0.9Vrms
6 Analog signal output @0dB 2.0Vrms 2.2Vrms 2.3Vrms
Output noise power level (digital input 58uV（S/N =
7 CCIR/ARM) 50uV 76uV
93dB）
Output noise power level (digital input, not
8 560uV 600uV 800uV
weighted)
Output noise power level (digital input, 76uV（S/N =
9 CCTR/ARM) 70uV 80uV
90dB）
Output noise power level (digital input, not
10 600uV 700uV 800uV
weighted)
11 Frequency response（20Hz-20KHz） -- +/-0.5dB --
Attention: 6, 7, 8, 9, 10, 11 are results tested from supporting multimedia No.1.
The Instructions of DA32UQ Software with Communication Interface
DA32UQ supplies function of mainframe customization and is able to independently finish functions of
complete system. If the user’s product has single-chip system, SSB bus communication can be used.
DA32UQ configuration has hardware SSB bus and user’s single-chip communication and applies 8-bit
address and 8-bit data. B7 means the seventh of the data, B6 means the sixth of the data, and the rest can be done
in the same manner.
Channel choice code: 0x00 is FL (front left channel); 0×01 is CE (central channel); 0×02 is FR (Front right
channel); 0×03 is SL (surrounded channel); 0x04 is SR (surrounded right channel); 0×05 is BL (back left
channel); 0×06 is BR (back right channel); 0×07 is SW (extra bass channel).
DA32UQ does not support BL channel and BR channel. But the DA32UQ and the instructions of DA32UD
and decoder supporting 7.1-channel are each other compatible.
DA32UQ does not support DSP EFFECT。
DA32UQ does not support speaker setting.

The Table of User Mainframe Writing Instructions
Function
Address Data and specific instructions
(Usual value)
1) When B7 is 1 choose analog signal input.
Choice of input
2) When B7 is 0 choose digital input.
terminal
0×01 3) From B1 to B0, choose the different digital ports.
(0×00 input through
4) 0×00 input through RX1;0×01 input through RX2;0×02 input
digital RX1)
through RX3.
1) When B7 is 1 choose function of TEST TONE
2) B3 to B0 are corresponding choice of channels with the same code
of channel choice. When 0x08 is chosen, all channels are mute, but
enter TEST TONE state.
1) When B7 is 0 and B6 is 1 choose DSP EFFECT。（DA32UQ does
not support）
2) B2 to B0 are choosing different effects. （DA32UQ does not
Listening mode support）
0×02 switching 3) 0×00 is MATRIX; 0×01 is LIVE;0×02 is CHURCH;0×03 is
（0×00 is automation） STADIUM;0×04 is SIMULATED;0×05 is HALL;0×06 is
CHORUS;0 ×07 is THEATRE.
1) When B7 is 0 and B6 is 0 choose standard listening mode.
2) B2 to B0 are choosing different effects.
3) 0×00 is digital automation，if input is Dolby digital AC-3，the
listening mode is AC-3 DIGITAL；If input is DTS, the listening
mode is DTS DIGITAL.
4) 0×01 is stereophonic sound.
5) 0×02 is Dolby Pro logic mode.
1) B7 is the choice of back channel speaker size, 1 is big speaker
（DA32UQ does not support）.
2) B6 is the choice of surrounded channel speaker size, 1 is big
speaker（DA32UQ does not support）.
3) B5 is the choice of surrounded channel speaker size, 1 is big
Speaker setting
speaker（DA32UQ does not support）.
(0×00 is standard
4) B4 is the choice of front channel speaker size, 1 is big speaker
0×03 configuration 1, all are
small speakers with （DA32UQ does not support）.
extra bass) 5) B3 is the choice of extra bass channel setting, 1 is not installed
6) B2 is the choice of back channel setting, 1 is not installed
7) B1 is the choice of surrounded channel setting, 1 is not installed.
8) B0 is the choice of central channel setting, 1 is not installed.
Dolby digital dynamic 1) It will be effective only when the input digital flow is Dolby digital
compression AC-3. When 0×00 is normal does not compress and play
0×04
(0×00 does not repeatedly. The others value with dynamic compression mode play
compress) repeatedly.
1) 0×10 is FL channel; 0×11 is CE channel and so on. They respond to
relatively code of channel choice. (DA32UQ only support central
channel of 0×11 and surrounded channel of 0×13.)
2) Delay time writing of central channel is 0 to 5; in Dolby Digital
0×10
Channel delay time mode is 0 to 5ms.
To
adjusting 3) Delay time writing of surrounded channel is 0 to 15. In DTS and
0×17
Dolby Digital mode is 0 to 15ms;in Dolby Pro logic mode, reality is
15ms to 30ms.
4) Attention: only when 1istening mode is digital automation or in
Dolby Pro logic mode can take effect.

The Table of User Mainframe Interrupts and Reading Instructions
Function
Address Data and specific instructions
(Usual value)
1) Writing 0×80 will clear SIN application interrupt action caused by address
0×7f Clear interrupt
of 0×80. In general, only after reading right, the interrupts will be cleared.
1) B6 to B4 is Dolby digital or DTS input source code format.
2) 0×00 is 1+1，0×01 is 1/0，0×02 is 2/0，0×03 is 3/0，0×04 is 2/1，0×05 is
The state of 3/1，0×06 is 2/2，0×07 is 3/2。
0×80 signal input (read 3) B3 is DTS digital signal input。
only) 4) B2 is Dolby digital AC3 signal input。
5) B1 is PCM digital signal input。
6) B0 means no signal input。
Simple Series Bus Instructions
SSB is shorted from Simple Series Bus, it is composed of three lines, SCK bit clock, and SDD bit digital
and SIN address latching and interrupt.
All three lines of SSB are high level when they are free. Normally applying ports of open-drain structure
such as 8051 series ports make the level high through pull-ups. If ports with input and output choices are used,
the port will be chosen as input when it’s free and the output is high. Only when output is low level the port will
be chosen as output. This is for the convenience of procedure processing.
SSB must adapt to ports from 2.5V to 5.0V. In case connection wire between the principal and the
subordinate is too long, pull-ups can be added or capacitors from several P to hundreds of P can be connected
with ground wire to filter disturbance from the circuit.
In SSB, SCK is serial synchronous clock that is outputted by the communication principal. SDD is serial
synchronous and bi-directional data. SIN is interrupt port subordinate applying from principal and address
latching signal from principal to subordinate. When principal is sending signals to the address, the level is low.
SSB is composed of address, data and answering signal, among which the address is outputted by principal
and inputted by subordinate unchangeably; the data is bi-directional transmission, when principal is writing
register is output and is reading register is input; And the answering signal offers a mechanism for confirming
whether the transmission is right; The confirmation signal is initiated by subordinate and its value is fixed
unchangeably as the contrary value of the last data bite. If principal doesn’t receive the right answering signal,
then it requires re-sending.
In the transmission of SSB, low bit outputs first. During the transmission of address signal，principal has to
put SIN low, while in the process of transmission data and answering must make SIN high.
There are two types of SSB: low speed type and high-speed type, two kinds of control modes are identical.
The communication speed of the low type is 33Kbps, namely, each SCK time is 30US (one falling margin to next
falling margin). The communication speed of the high type is 1Mbps, namely, each SCK time is 1us.

SSB address is composed of 4 to 8 bits. According to different address bits, there are SSB4 with 4 bits and
SSB8 with 16 bits. DA32UQ applies the low speed bus of SSB8.
DA32UQ applies low speed SSB8 bus having 8-bit address and 8-bit data.
SCK PB2
Principal
(User’s SDD PB1 Subordinate
mainframe) SIN PB0
SSB Connection diagram between principal (user’s mainframe) and subordinate
The Low-speed SSB8 Instructions of DA32UQ
In DA32UQ communication process, the principal is single-chip machine used by the user shorted to be
user mainframe. The subordinate is DSP used by DA32UQ, shorted to be DA32UQ.
Suggesting apply the port without input and output control port to communicate. If user mainframe has
input and output two choices, only when low level is outputted the choice is output. Such can automatically adapt
to SSB level.
The Time Order Instructions of SSB8 Writing Register Used by DA32UQ
DA32UQ applies low-speed SSB8. The address length is 8 bits and the data length is 8 bits, i.e.1 byte.
When the user mainframe writes register, 8-bit address should be written first and low bit should output first.
Time order of writing register is as following:
1) Make SIN low.
2) Output A0 bit of the address first.
3) Make SCK low and delay time to a corresponding time (low speed is 15us, high speed is 0.5us).
4) Make SCK high and delay time to a corresponding time (low speed is 15us, high speed is 0.5us).
5) Output A1 bit of the address.
6) Repeat 3 to 5 until finishing A7 bit.
7) Make SIN high.
8) Output D0 bit and repeat action of the SCK until finishing D7 bit.
9) Make SDD high and turn SDD into input, which is in order to prepare for receiving answering bit.
10) Make SCK low and delay time, when subordinate will output opposite code of D7 as confirmation
signal.

11) Make SCK high and when delaying time have finished contrast with the value of reading SDD. If the
comparison result is opposite, it means the data is read successfully.
12) Make SCK low and delay time, this moment subordinate output SDD as high.
13) After making SCK high and delaying time, the register writing is finished.
14) If writing is not successful, it will begin rewriting until instructions are written correctly.
15) Attention: No matter SIN is high or low, when SCK turns low at the first time, DA32UQ will output
SIN as high. If writing and reading have errors, when the bus is free the subordinate will turn low again
to send interrupt signals to the principal.
SCK
SDD
A0 A1 A7 D0 D1 D7 ACK
SIN
User mainframe writing register orders
The Instructions of Multimedia No.1 Source Code and SSB Routine
Download “Da32uq_ud communication routine. ZIP” document. After decompressing, F71.bat can be
directly operated and generate HEX, BIN and AR5 burning and recording file.
Among the example, ROM part have been used of the generated document is less than 4 K, and RAM part is
less than 128bytes.The document can operate in AT89C51AK or single-chip machine that is compatible with
AT89C51AK.
a) F71_SSB.c can be directly transplanted to user mainframe.
1) Documents permitting to be edited and modified are as following:
F71.bat
BATCH document, directly operate F71.bat to generate HEX and BIN files.
F71_main.c
Major module document, main function, main circulation and interrupt processing.
F71_sub.c
Subsidiary module document, key-press processing, initialization and TM1628 display control.
F71_aud.c
Audio frequency processing module document, audio frequency and PT2258 volume control.
F71_ssb.c
SSB module document, it can be directly transplanted to user mainframe.
F71_main.h
Header file, all variables are defined in this document.
F71_main.lin
Connecting configuration document.
2) Documents do not permit to be edited or modified are as following:

Da32uduq.mak and da32uduq.vcp MSVC project document
F71_main.hex、F71_main.bin 、F71_main.Ar5 Generated burning and recording document.
b) LIB file folder is devices header file and library file.
c) BIN file folder is executable files and relevant tools.
CLK P2.5 P16 SCK
DAT P2.6 P15 SDD DA32UQ

TM1628
P14 SIN
STB P2.7
AT89C51
SCL P3.7
PT2258 SDA P3.6
Multimedia No.1 single-chip machine interface diagram
The Principle Instructions of C Language Writing Source Code Used by HSAV

1、Naming principle
Naming of all variable, constant and function is composed of three portions.。
For example, FAUD_Mute is divided to three parts, namely: F, AUD, and _Mute.
The first portion is composed of one letter or one letter and one number, which mean the type of the
definition.
Content Meaning
Capital ‘M’ Means function.
Capital ‘F’ Means indexed variable, 1-bit variable.
Lower case‘g’ Means 8-bit variable.
Lower case ‘g2’ Means 16-bit variable.
Lower case ‘c’ Means constant.
Lower case ‘p’ Means IO port.
The second part is composed of three to four English capital letters that mean the document the naming
belongs to. For example, if variable is used in H06_AUD.C, the second part is AUD. Documents in common
used are as following,

Content Meaning
AUD Universal audio frequency processing file
VOL Multi-channel volume processing file
SUR Multi-channel with surrounded sound processing file
The function of the main file is being expanded. There shouldn’t have
SUB
too many functions in the main file to prevent deteriorating effect.
Processing file of operating system with USB mainframe or hard disk
DOS
interface.
MED Processing files with multimedia audio frequency playing such as mp3.
The third part is concrete content that have one word or several words normally. The first letter of each word
is capitalized and underline can be added to each word. As the capitalized letters separate each word, there is no
need for underline. The principle is that if it doesn’t look good or the word is abbreviated (It’s usually capitalized)
underline can be used.
2、Principle of global and local variables
Content Meaning (compatible with VC++) C language standard

1-bit indexed variable EXTR BOOL FAUD_Mute Nonexistence
8-bit non-mark variable EXTR BYTE gAUO_Volume Unsigned char
16-bit non-mark variable EXTR WORD g2AUO_EQ_Mode Unsigned int
32-bit non-mark variable EXTR DWORD g4AUO_Mute_Timer Unsigned long
Pointer variable EXTR BYTE *gpAUD_Pointer Unsigned char
Local variable EXTR BYTE gLocal_1 Unsigned char
Local variable absolutely forbids using 1 or several letters, e.g., when‘X’is the variable, it is difficult to
copy and point out how many bits, there are. All writing should be first-time named and copying is necessary in
the process of application, rewriting the same name is not suggested.
As for indexed local variable BOOL FLocal_1 and 8-bit local variable BYTE gLocal_1 etc, the first part of
local variable and global variable are the same. For the second part, when‘Local_’is applied means local
variable. And the third part is composed of numbers from 1 to 9 and lower case letters from “a” to “z.”

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DA32UQ User Manual

 DA32UD and DA32UQ are Pin-compatible Products

Hard & Soft Technology Co., LTD.

 Ground Wire Instructions

 DA32UQ Dimension Diagram

PCB INSTALLATION DIAGRAM USER MOTHERBOARD PCB

 Instructions of the DA32UQ Socket Ports Connection

© 2002-2009 Hard & Soft Technology Co., LTD. http://www.HSAV.com Page 2 of 12

 Power Supply Instructions

 Audio Frequency Instructions

© 2002-2009 Hard & Soft Technology Co., LTD. http://www.HSAV.com Page 3 of 12

C2 224 R2 6K8 R3 4K7

C7 224 R9 6K8 R10 4K7

C12 224 R16 6K8 R17 4K7

C21 224 R24 6K8 R25 4K7

C30 224 R31 6K8 R32 4K7

R40 R41 47K

© 2002-2009 Hard & Soft Technology Co., LTD. http://www.HSAV.com Page 4 of 12

R14 10K R13

R38 22K C35 10U R39 1K

© 2002-2009 Hard & Soft Technology Co., LTD. http://www.HSAV.com Page 5 of 12

Attention: 6, 7, 8, 9, 10, 11 are results tested from supporting multimedia No.1.

 The Instructions of DA32UQ Software with Communication Interface

DA32UQ does not support DSP EFFECT。

DA32UQ does not support speaker setting.

© 2002-2009 Hard & Soft Technology Co., LTD. http://www.HSAV.com Page 6 of 12

© 2002-2009 Hard & Soft Technology Co., LTD. http://www.HSAV.com Page 7 of 12

 Simple Series Bus Instructions

© 2002-2009 Hard & Soft Technology Co., LTD. http://www.HSAV.com Page 8 of 12

SSB Connection diagram between principal (user’s mainframe) and subordinate

 The Low-speed SSB8 Instructions of DA32UQ

 The Time Order Instructions of SSB8 Writing Register Used by DA32UQ

© 2002-2009 Hard & Soft Technology Co., LTD. http://www.HSAV.com Page 9 of 12

User mainframe writing register orders

 The Instructions of Multimedia No.1 Source Code and SSB Routine

2) Documents do not permit to be edited or modified are as following:

b) LIB file folder is devices header file and library file.

c) BIN file folder is executable files and relevant tools.

CLK P2.5 P16 SCK

DAT P2.6 P15 SDD DA32UQ

Multimedia No.1 single-chip machine interface diagram

 The Principle Instructions of C Language Writing Source Code Used by HSAV

© 2002-2009 Hard & Soft Technology Co., LTD. http://www.HSAV.com Page 11 of 12

2、Principle of global and local variables

Content Meaning (compatible with VC++) C language standard

© 2002-2009 Hard & Soft Technology Co., LTD. http://www.HSAV.com Page 12 of 12

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DA32UD and DA32UQ are Pin-compatible Products

Ground Wire Instructions

DA32UQ Dimension Diagram

Instructions of the DA32UQ Socket Ports Connection

Power Supply Instructions

Audio Frequency Instructions

The Instructions of DA32UQ Software with Communication Interface

Simple Series Bus Instructions

The Low-speed SSB8 Instructions of DA32UQ

The Time Order Instructions of SSB8 Writing Register Used by DA32UQ

The Instructions of Multimedia No.1 Source Code and SSB Routine

The Principle Instructions of C Language Writing Source Code Used by HSAV