A

Report
On

Practical Training and Industrial Visit

At

“Seldom India”

Submitted in partial fulfillment for the award of degree of

BACHELOR OF TECNOLOGY
In

ELECTRONICS AND COMMUNICATION

ENGINEERING

Submitted to: Submitted by:

Mr.Sitaram Mali Nooruddin Nagdi
17EGJEC008

DEPARTMENT OF ELECTRONICS AND COMMUNICATION

ENGINEERING

GLOBAL INSTITUTE OF TECHNOLOGY

JAIPUR (RAJASTHAN)-302022

i
CERTIFICATE

ii
 ACKNOWLEDGEMENT

Training is one of the important aspects for an engineering student’s carrier. It

is basically to strengthen the practical concepts. During this training students
get acquainted with the latest technology and recent development. I owe a
great thanks to many people who helped and supported us during the writing of
this report. Our deepest thanks to Mr. DILSHAN KHAN the guide of the
training for guiding and correcting various documents of ours with attention
and care. I also pay my sincere thanks and gratitude to DEAN Dr. J.P
Agarwal and our Head of Department Dr. Raghvendra Patidar for his
valuable suggestions & encouragement .We also thanks our institution and the
faculty member without whom this project would have been a distinct reality.
I am equally obliged to all those Engineers, technical person, and operators at
SELDOM INDIA who gave their valuable time and rendered practical
knowledge in my training period.

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 ABSTRACT

PLC stands for programmable logic controller. As the name indicates is used to provide
automation controlling of system. PLC is used where it is necessary to achieve higher
reliability with less human interface. PLC is used in many industries like Power Plant,
Automobile, Coal, Filling plants. PLC is used to increase the efficiency and mass production.

SCADA stands for Supervisory Control and Data Acquisition. As the name indicates, it is not
a full control system, but rather focuses on the supervisory level. It is a computer system for
gathering and analyzing real time data. SCADA system are used to monitor and control of a
plant or equipment in industries such as telecommunication, water and waste control, energy,
oil and gas refining and transportation .A SCADA system gather information, such as where
a leak on pipeline has occurred, carrying out necessary analysis and control, such as
determining if the leak is critical and displaying the information in a logical form. SCADA
system can be relatively simple, such as one that monitor environment condition of a small
office building or incredibly complex.
This paper describes the PLC and SCADA systems in terms of their architecture, interface,
their interface to the hardware and the application development facility.

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 TABLE OF CONTENT

S.NO TOPIC PAGE NO.

1. Front Page i
2. Scanned copy of Certificate ii
3. Acknowledgement iii
4. Abstract iv

5. CHAPTER -1
INTRODUCTION TO PLC 01
PLC available in market 01
Invention and early development 02
Programming
6. CHAPTER - 2
SIEMENS 03
Company profile 03
Addressing format 04
Function 04
Normally Open 04
Normally Close 04
Output Coil 05
Holding 05
2.1 TIMR 06
2.1.1S_PULSE 06
2.1.2S_PEXT 06
2.1.3S_ODT 07
2.1.4S_ODTS 07
2.1.5S_OFFDT 07
2.2 COUNTER 08
2.2.1S_CUD 08
2.2.2S_CU 08
2.2.3S_CD 09
2.3 Compare 09

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 2.3.1 EQ_1 09
2.3.2 NE_1 09
2.3.3 GT_1 09
2.3.4 LT_1 10
2.3.5GE_1 10
2.3.6LE_1 10
7. CHAPTER-3
ALLEN BRADLY
3.1 Company profile 11
3.2 Allen bradley software for automation & drive 11
3.3 Addressing format 12
3.4 Functions 12
3.4.1 Normally Open 12
3.4.2 Normally Close 12
3.4.3 Output coil 12
3.4.4 TIMER 13
3.4.4.1 TON 13
3.4.4.2 TOF 13
3.4.5 COUNTER 13
3.4.5.1 CTU 14
3.4.5.2 CTD 14
3.4.6 MATH 14
3.4.6.1 ADD 15
3.4.6.2 SUB 15
3.4.6.3 MUL 15
3.4.6.4 DIV 16
8. CHAPTER-4
OMRON PLC 17
4.1 Company Profile 17
4.2 omron software for automation and drive 17
4.3 Normally Open 18
4.3.2 Output coil 18
4.3.3 Timer 18
4.3.3.1 TON 18

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 4.3.3.2 TOF 19
4.3.4 Counter 19
4.3.4.1 CTU 19
4.3.5 Compare 19
4.3.5.1 EQU 19
4.3.5.2 NE 19
4.3.5.3 GRT 19
4.4.6 MATH 20
4.4.6.1 ADD 20
4.4.6.2 SUB 20
4.4.6.3 MUL 20
4.4.6.4 DIV 20
9. CHAPTER-5
DELTA
5.1 Delta PLC 21
5.2 Company profile 21
5.3 Delta software for automation & drive 21
5.4 Adressing format 22
5.4.1 Normally Open 22
5.4.2 Normally Close 22
5.4.3 Output coil 22
5.4.4 TIMER 23
5.4.4.1 TON 23
5.6.5.3 GRT 23
5.6.5.4 LEQ 24
5.6.5.5 GEQ 24
5.6.5.6 LES 24
5.7 MATH 24
5.7.6.1 ADD 24
5.7.6.2 SUB 24
5.7.6.3 MUL 24
5.7.6.4 DIV 24

11. CHAPTER-6

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 SCADA
6.1 SCADA introduction 25
6.2 Need of SCADA 25
6.3 Features of SCADA 25
12. CHAPTER -7
INTOUCH WANDER WARE SCADA
7.1 How to create an alarm in SCADA 26
13. CHAPTER-8
SCADA FEATURES
7.1 Recipe management in SCADA 37
7.2 Security in wonder ware SCADA 41
CONCLUSIONS 46
REFRENCES 47

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