Past Paper
Past Paper
Past Paper
a) Define the following terms as used in Environmental Impact Assessment and Audit.
i. Environmental assessment
ii. Environmental baseline
iii. Public consultation
iv. Environmental management plan [8 marks]
b) Discuss the principles of sustainable development. Briefly outline the methods available
for enhancing sustainable development. [6 marks]
c) Explain the purpose of scoping in the EIA process and state those involved in the scoping
process. [8 marks]
d) State and explain two methods used for Environmental Impact Assessment.
[8 marks]
a) Discuss the role of GIS and Remote Sensing could play in the EIA/EA of Lamu port
South Sudan Ethiopia Transport Corridor (Lapsset). [10 marks]
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b) Distinguish Public Consultation from public participation and outline the requirements of
an effective public participation and the benefits of involving the public in the
development of a project. [10 marks]
a) A proposed bypass in Nairobi is predicted to cause pollution and health impacts along its
route. Discuss the main types of pollution and health impacts experienced by community
along this route and propose possible mitigation measures. [8 marks]
You have been approached by the government as an expert in EIA/EA for advice concerning the
proposed construction of a bypass passing through Nairobi National Park. In your advice to the
government, explain the possible impacts of this project and explain the possible mitigation
measures of this project. [20 marks]
b) Outline the contents of Environment Impact Statement. Explain the shortcomings and
main issues of EIA/EA as practiced in Kenya. [10 marks]
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