Strictly Confidential — (For Internal and Restricted Use Only)

Secondary School Certificate Examination

Compartment (July 2019)
Marking Scheme — Mathematics 30/1/1, 30/1/2, 30/1/3
General Instructions:
1. You are aware that evaluation is the most important process in the actual and correct assessment of the candidates. A small
mistake in evaluation may lead to serious problems which may affect the future of the candidates, education system and
teaching profession. To avoid mistakes, it is requested that before starting evaluation, you must read and understand the
spot evaluation guidelines carefully. Evaluation is a 10-12 days mission for all of us. Hence, it is necessary that you put in
your best efforts in this process.
2. Evaluation is to be done as per instructions provided in the Marking Scheme. It should not be done according to one’s own
interpretation or any other consideration. Marking Scheme should be strictly adhered to and religiously followed. However,
while evaluating, answers which are based on latest information or knowledge and/or are innovative, they may be assessed
for their correctness otherwise and marks be awarded to them.
3. The Head-Examiner must go through the first five answer books evaluated by each evaluator on the first day, to ensure that
evaluation has been carried out as per the instructions given in the Marking Scheme. The remaining answer books meant for
evaluation shall be given only after ensuring that there is no significant variation in the marking of individual evaluators.
4. Evaluators will mark (ü) wherever answer is correct. For wrong answer 'X"be marked. Evaluators will not put right kind of
mark while evaluating which gives an impression that answer is correct and no marks are awarded. This is most common
mistake which evaluators are committing.
5. If a question has parts, please award marks on the right-hand side for each part. Marks awarded for different parts of the
question should then be totaled up and written in the left-hand margin and encircled.
6. If a question does not have any parts, marks must be awarded in the left hand margin and encircled.
7. If a student has attempted an extra question, answer of the question deserving more marks should be retained and the other
answer scored out.
8. No marks to be deducted for the cumulative effect of an error. It should be penalized only once.
9. A full scale of marks 0 to 80 has to be used. Please do not hesitate to award full marks if the answer deserves it.
10. Every examiner has to necessarily do evaluation work for full working hours i.e. 8 hours every day and evaluate 20 / 25
answer books per day.
11. Ensure that you do not make the following common types of errors committed by the Examiner in the past:-
• Leaving answer or part thereof unassessed in an answer book.
• Giving more marks for an answer than assigned to it.
• Wrong transfer of marks from the inside pages of the answer book to the title page.
• Wrong question wise totaling on the title page.
• Wrong totaling of marks of the two columns on the title page.
• Wrong grand total.
• Marks in words and figures not tallying.
• Wrong transfer of marks from the answer book to online award list.
• Answers marked as correct, but marks not awarded. (Ensure that the right tick mark is correctly and clearly indicated. It
should merely be a line. Same is with the X for incorrect answer.)
• Half or a part of answer marked correct and the rest as wrong, but no marks awarded.
12. While evaluating the answer books if the answer is found to be totally incorrect, it should be marked as (X) and awarded zero
(0) Marks.
13. Any unassessed portion, non-carrying over of marks to the title page, or totaling error detected by the candidate shall
damage the prestige of all the personnel engaged in the evaluation work as also of the Board. Hence, in order to uphold the
prestige of all concerned, it is again reiterated that the instructions be followed meticulously and judiciously.
14. The Examiners should acquaint themselves with the guidelines given in the Guidelines for spot Evaluation before starting the
actual evaluation.
15. Every Examiner shall also ensure that all the answers are evaluated, marks carried over to the title page, correctly totaled and
written in figures and words.
16. The Board permits candidates to obtain photocopy of the Answer Book on request in an RTI application and also separately
as a part of the re-evaluation process on payment of the processing charges.
 30/1/1

QUESTION PAPER CODE 30/1/1

EXPECTED ANSWER/VALUE POINTS
SECTION A
Q.NO. MARKS
1. Common difference (d) = p 1
1
2. cot 54° = tan 36°
2

tan 36° 1
∴ =1
cot 54° 2

OR
1
cosec2 θ × sin2 θ = k
2
1
⇒k=1
2

1
3. D = 9a2 – 36 = 0
2
1
⇒ a = ±2
2
OR
2
 1  1 1
2 −  + 2 −  + k = 0
 3  3 2

4 1
⇒k=
9 2
4. 1 Q (5,3) Let the point of division be (x, 0)
k R (x, 0) 3k – 6 1
P =0 ⇒ k =2
(3,–6) k +1 2

1
Required ratio is 2 : 1.
2
1
5. LCM = 9 × HCF
2
1
HCF = 50
2
1
6. AE : EF = 3 : 7
2
1
AE : AF = 3 : 10
2

30/1/1 (1)
 30/1/1

SECTION B
7. Points (x, y) (1, 2) and (7, 0) are collinear
∴ x(2 – 0) + l(0 – y) + 7(y – 2) = 0 1
⇒ 2x + 6y – 14 = 0 or x + 3y – 7 = 0 1
8. a = 7, d = 3, 46 = 7 + (n – 1) × 3
⇒ n = 14 1

14
S14 = (7 + 46) = 371 1
2
OR

1
a + 8d = 0 ⇒ a = –8d
2

1
a29 = a + 28d = 20d
2

1
a19 = a + 18d = 10d
2

1
∴ a29 = 2 × a19
2

3+ 7 1
9. Let be a rational number
5 2

3+ 7 p
= ,q≠0
5 q

5 p − 3q 1
⇒ 7 = q 2

1
RHS is a rational no. whereas LHS is an irrational number which is wrong.
2

3+ 7 1
∴ is an irrational number.
5 2

OR
n2 + n = n(n + 1) which is product of two concecutive natural numbers. 1
Hence, one of them has to be an even number.
∴ n(n + 1) is always divisible by 2. 1

(2) 30/1/1
 30/1/1

10. Substituting x = 3, y = 1

1 1
3 – 4 + p = 0, 6 + 1 – q – 2 = 0 +
2 2

1 1
⇒ p = 1, q = 5 +
2 2

Hence, q = 5p or any other valid relation.

11. Total number of possible outcomes = 36.
(i) Favourable outcomes: (2, 2) (2, 4), (2, 6) (4, 2) (4, 4) (4, 6) (6, 2) (6, 4) (6, 6):
9 outcomes

9 1
P(getting even no. on each die) = or 1
36 4
(ii) Favourable outcomes: (3, 6) (4, 5) (5, 4) (6, 3): 4 outcomes.

4 1
P(getting a total of 9) = or 1
36 9
12. Total number of balls = 6x 1

3x 1
(i) P (selected ball is not red) = or 1
6x 2

x 1
(ii) P (selected ball is white) = or 1
6x 6
SECTION C

1
13. Join AC.
2
D C

G
CG CF
E F In ∆CAB, GF ||AB ⇒ = ....(1) 1
GA FB
A B
AG AE
In ∆ADC, EG ||DC ⇒ = ....(2) 1
GC ED

Using (1) & (2)

CF ED
=
FB AE

AE BF 1
⇒ =
ED FC 2

30/1/1 (3)
 30/1/1

OR

1
A
In ∆ADC, AD2 = AC2 – CD2 ...(1)
2

1
In ∆ADB, AD2 = AB2 – BD2 ...(2)
2
B C
D
1 1
Also BD = 3CD ⇒ CD = BC ...(3)
4 2

Using (1) and (2)

1
AC2 – CD2 = AB2 – BD2
2

⇒ AB2 = AC2 – CD2 + BD2

Using (3)

BC 2
AB2 = AC2 +
2
⇒ 2AB2 = 2AC2 + BC2 1

1
14. D Q
C
Correct Fig.
2

4 1 1
4 0 1 ∆OCQ ≅ ∆OCP (SSS)
R 3 P 2
2
3 2
∠COP = ∠COQ = ∠1 

A S B Similarly ∠BOP = ∠BOS = ∠2 
 1
∠AOS = ∠AOR = ∠3 
and ∠DOR = ∠DOQ = ∠4 
1
Since ∠DOC + ∠COB + ∠BOA + ∠AOD = 360°
2

⇒ 2(∠1 + ∠2 + ∠3 + ∠4) = 180°

1
Hence, ∠AOB + ∠DOC = ∠BOC + ∠AOD = 180°
2

tan A(1 − sec A) − tan A(1 + sec A)

15. LHS = 1
1 − sec 2 A

−2 tan A sec A
= 1
− tan 2 A

(4) 30/1/1
 30/1/1

1 cos A
= ×
cos A sin A
= cosec A = RHS. 1
OR
LHS

cosec 2θ − 1
= 1+ 1
1 + cosec θ

(cosec θ − 1) (cosec θ + 1)
= 1+ 1
1 + cosec θ
= 1 + cosec θ – 1
= cosec θ = RHS 1
1
16. AP : PB = 1 : 2 Let the pt P be (x1, y1)
2

5+4 1
x1 = =3
3 2

−8 + 2 1
y1 = = −2
3 2
∵ point P lies on 2x – y + k = 0
1
⇒ 2x1 – y1 + k = 0
2
⇒ 6 + 2 = –k
∴ k = –8 1
OR

Let A(a, a), B(–a, –a) and C( − 3a, 3a) be vertices of ∆ABC.

AB = (a + a)2 + (a + a)2 = 8a 2 1

BC = (−a + 3a)2 + (−a − 3a)2 = 8a 2 1

1
CA = (a + 3a) 2 + (a − 3a)2 = 8a 2 2
∴ AB = BC = CA
1
Hence, ∆ABC is an equilateral triangle.
2

30/1/1 (5)
 30/1/1

17. Since, (2 + 3) and (2 − 3) are zeroes of the polynomial.

Therefore, (x − 2 − 3) × (x − 2 + 3) is factor of given polynomial.

⇒ (x2 – 4x + 1) is a factor of p(x) = 2x4 – 13x3 + 19x2 + 7x – 3. 1

Dividing p(x) by x2 – 4x + 1, quotient = 2x2 – 5x – 3 1
2x2 – 5x – 3 = 2x2 – 6x + x – 3 = (2x + 1) (x – 3)

1 1
∴ Other zeroes are x = − , x = 3
2 2

Hence, all zeroes are

1 1
2 + 3, 2 − 3, − and 3.
2 2

18. Roots of the given equation are equal.

∴ D = 4(ac + bd)2 – 4(a2 + b2) (c2 + d2) = 0 1
⇒ 4[a2c2 + b2d2 + 2acbd – a2c2 – a2d2 – b2c2 – b2d2] = 0 1
⇒ 4(ad – bc)2 = 0
⇒ ad = bc 1
1
19. a = 12576, b = 4052
2

Using Euclid’s division algorithm

12576 = 4052 × 3 + 420
4052 = 420 × 9 + 272
420 = 272 × 1 + 148
272 = 148 × 1 + 124 2
148 = 124 × 1 + 24
124 = 24 × 5 + 4
24 = 4 × 6 + 0

1
Hence HCF of 12576 and 4052 is 4.
2

1
20. Modal class is 201-202
2

\ l = 201, h = 1, f1 = 26, f0 = 12, f2 = 20 1

(6) 30/1/1
 30/1/1

26 − 12
\ Mode = 201 + ×1 1
52 − 12 − 20

7
= 201 +
10
1
= 201.7
2

3 1
21. r= m
2 2

2 22 3 3 3
Volume of tank = × × × ×
3 7 2 2 2

99 3
= m 1
14

99 1
Capacity of tank = ×1000 litre
14 2

7 99
Time taken to empty the tank = × × 1000 sec.
25 14
= 1980 sec. or 33 minutes 1
B
OR
h
C D Diameter AB = 16 cm
∴ r = 8 cm
A
1
h = 15 cm
2

\ l= 64 + 225 = 289 = 17 cm 1

Surface area of the shape formed = 2πrl

22 1
= 2× × 8 × 17
7 2

= 854.85 cm2 1

1
22. BC = 62 + 82 = 10 cm 2

9π 1
Let A1 = Area of semi-circle on diameter AB = cm 2
2 2

30/1/1 (7)
 30/1/1

16π 1
A2 = Area of semi-circle on diameter AC = cm 2
2 2

25π 1
A3 = Area of semi-circle on diameter BC = cm 2
2 2

1
A4 = Area of DABC = 24 cm2
2

Area of shaded region = (A1 + A2 + A4) – A3

9π 16π 25π
= + + 24 −
2 2 2
1
= 24 cm2
2

SECTION D
23. Correct Given, To prove, construction, Figure 2
Correct proof 2

1 1 1
24. am = Þ a + (m – 1)d = ...(1)
n n 2

1 1 1
an = Þ a + (n – 1)d = ...(2)
m m 2

1 1
Solving (1) and (2), d = ,a = 1+1
mn mn
Hence amn = a + (mn – 1)d

1 1
= + (mn − 1) ×
mn mn
=1 1
OR
Numbers are 1, 3, 5, 7, ..., 49. 1
a = 1, d = 2, an = 49 1
\ 49 = 1 + 2(n – 1)
Þ n = 25 1

25
Hence S25 = (1 + 49)
2
= 625 1

(8) 30/1/1
 30/1/1

1 2 7
25. + =
x +1 x + 2 x + 5

(x + 2) + 2(x + 1) 7
Þ = 1
(x + 1)(x + 2) x +5
Þ 2x2 + x – 3 = 0 1
Þ (x – 1)(2x + 3) = 0 1

3 1 1
Þ x = 1 or x = − +
2 2 2

26. 30°
D Correct figure 1
45°
Let AB be the building and CD be the tower of
height h
30°
B E
∴ CE = 8 m and DE = (h – 8) m
8m
h h
Taking DACD, tan 45° = Þ 1= ⇒ h = x 1
45° x x
A C
x
Taking ∆DEB

h –8 1 h–8 x
tan 30° = ⇒ = ⇒ =h –8 1
x 3 x 3

h
Hence, = h – 8 or h ( 3 – 1) = 8 3
3

 8 3 
Þ h =   m or 12 + 4 3 m 1
 3 −1 

Height of the tower is (12 + 4 3) m

B OR
30°
45°
Correct figure 1

75 m
Let AB be the light house and C and D are
positions of the two ships
45° 30°
D
Taking ∆BAC
A x C y

75 75
tan 45° = Þ 1= Þ x = 75 m 1
x x

30/1/1 (9)
 30/1/1

75 1 75
Taking DBAD, tan 30° = Þ =
x+y 3 x+y

Þ x + y = 75 3 1

Hence, y = 75 3 – 75 = 75( 3 − 1) 1

Distance between two ships = 75( 3 − 1) m

27. Correct Construction of circle and marking point A. 1
Correct Construction of tangents. 3

sin x tan x
28. m= , n=
sin y tan y

sin 2 x – sin 2 y
m2 – 1 = 1
sin 2 y

2 tan 2 x – tan 2 y sin 2 x cos2 y – cos2 x sin 2 y cos2 y

n –1= = ×
tan 2 y cos2 x × cos2 y sin 2 y

sin 2 x(1 – sin 2 y) – (1 – sin 2 x)sin 2 y

=
cos2 x ⋅ sin 2 y

sin 2 x – sin 2 y
= 2
cos2 x ⋅ sin 2 y

m2 − 1
∴ 2
= cos 2 x 1
n 1−
OR
x sin3 θ + y cos3 θ = cos θ sin θ and x sin θ = y cos θ
Substituting x sin θ = y cos θ, we get
sin2 θ(y cos θ) + y cos3 θ = sin θ cos θ 1
1
Þ y cos θ(sin2 θ + cos2 θ) = sin θ cos θ
2

Þ y cos θ = sin θ cos θ 1

1
Þ y = sin θ
2

(10) 30/1/1
 30/1/1

1
Hence x = cos θ
2

1
Squaring and adding x2 + y2 = 1
2

29. C.I. x f fx
0–20 10 5 50
20–40 30 8 240
40–60 50 x 50x Correct Table 2
60–80 70 12 840
80–100 90 7 630
100–120 110 8 880
40 + x 2640 + 50x

2640 + 50x
x= = 62.8 1
40 + x
Þ x = 10 1
30. Here r1 = 28 cm, r2 = 7 cm, h = 45 cm

1 22 1
Volume of frustum of cone = × × 45(282 + 7 2 + 28 × 7)
3 7 2

1 22
= × × 45 × 1029
3 7
= 48510 cm3 1

Now l = 452 + (28 − 7)2 = 2466 = 3 274 cm 1

22
Surface Area = (28 + 7) × 3 274 1
7
1
= 330 274 cm 2
2

30/1/1 (11)
 30/1/2

QUESTION PAPER CODE 30/1/2

EXPECTED ANSWER/VALUE POINTS
SECTION A

1
1. D = 9a2 – 36 = 0
2

1
⇒ a = ±2
2
OR
2
 1  1 1
2 −  + 2 −  + k = 0
 3  3 2

4 1
⇒k=
9 2
2. Let the point of division be (x, 0)
1 Q (5,3)

k 3k – 6 1
R (x, 0) =0 ⇒ k =2
P k +1 2
(3,–6)
1
Required ratio is 2 : 1.
2

1
3. LCM = 9 × HCF
2

1
HCF = 50
2

1
4. AE : EF = 3 : 7
2

1
AE : AF = 3 : 10
2

1
5. cot 54° = tan 36°
2

tan 36° 1
∴ =1
cot 54° 2
OR
1
cosec2 θ × sin2 θ = k
2
1
⇒k=1
2

(12) 30/1/2
 30/1/2

1
6. 64 = 4 + (n – 1) × 3
2

1
⇒ n = 21
2
SECTION B

3+ 7 1
7. Let be a rational number
5 2

3+ 7 p
= ,q≠0
5 q

5 p − 3q 1
⇒ 7 = q 2

1
RHS is a rational no. whereas LHS is an irrational number which is wrong.
2

3+ 7 1
∴ is an irrational number.
5 2

OR
n2 + n = n(n + 1) which is product of two concecutive natural numbers. 1
Hence, one of them has to be an even number.
∴ n(n + 1) is always divisible by 2. 1
8. Substituting x = 3, y = 1
1 1
3 – 4 + p = 0, 6 + 1 – q – 2 = 0 +
2 2

1 1
⇒ p = 1, q = 5 +
2 2

Hence, q = 5p or any other valid relation.

9. Total number of possible outcomes = 36.
(i) Favourable outcomes: (2, 2) (2, 4), (2, 6) (4, 2) (4, 4) (4, 6) (6, 2) (6, 4) (6, 6):
9 outcomes

9 1
P(getting even no. on each die) = or 1
36 4
(ii) Favourable outcomes: (3, 6) (4, 5) (5, 4) (6, 3): 4 outcomes.

30/1/2 (13)
 30/1/2

4 1
P(getting a total of 9) = or 1
36 9
10. Total number of balls = 6x 1

3x 1
(i) P (selected ball is not red) = or 1
6x 2

x 1
(ii) P (selected ball is white) = or 1
6x 6
11. a = 7, d = 3, 46 = 7 + (n – 1) × 3
⇒ n = 14 1

14
S14 = (7 + 46) = 371 1
2
OR
1
a + 8d = 0 ⇒ a = –8d
2

1
a29 = a + 28d = 20d
2

1
a19 = a + 18d = 10d
2

1
∴ a29 = 2 × a19
2

12. (k + 2)2 + 36 = (k – 5)2 + 36 + 49 1

⇒k=5 1
SECTION C
13. P Let PT = QT = y, PR = QR = 4 cm

4 1
x z OR = 25 − 16 = 3 cm
O R T
2
5 4
y
∆PRT ≅ ∆QRT
Q
∴ ∠PRT = ∠QRT = 90°
Hence, y2 = (3 + z)2 – 25 ...(1) 1

1
and y2 = 16 + z2 ...(2)
2

(14) 30/1/2
 30/1/2

Using equations (1) and (2)

(3 + z)2 – 25 = 16 + z2

16
⇒ z=
3

20
and y = 1
3

20
or length of tangent = cm
3

14. Let p(x) = 2x 4 − 3x 3 − 3x 2 + 6x − 2

1
∵ x = 1, are zeroes of polynomial p(x)
2

 1 1
∵ (x – 1)  x –  = (2x 2 − 3x + 1) is a factor of p(x) 1
 2 2
Dividing p(x) by (2x2 – 3x + 1),
quotient = x2 – 2 1

Now, x2 – 2 = (x − 2) (x + 2)

1
∴ other zeroes are 2, − 2
2

1 1
All zeroes are 1, , 2, − 2
2 2
15. 14 cm Let r be the radius of semi-circles
A B
∴ 14 = 6 + 4r
S R
M N
1
P Q ⇒ r = 2.
2
D C 1
Area of sq. PQRS (A1) = (2r)2 = 16 cm2
2

1
Area of sq. ABCD (A2) = (14)2 = 196 cm2
2

3.14
and Area of four semi-circles (A3) = 4 × ×4
2

30/1/2 (15)
 30/1/2

1
⇒ A3 = 25.12 cm2.
2
Area of shaded region = A2 – A1 – A3
= 196 – 16 – 25.12
= 154.88 cm2 1

D C 1
16. Join AC.
2
E G F
CG CF
A B In ∆CAB, GF ||AB ⇒ = ....(1) 1
GA FB

AG AE
In ∆ADC, EG ||DC ⇒ = ....(2) 1
GC ED

Using (1) & (2)

CF ED
=
FB AE

AE BF 1
⇒ =
ED FC 2

OR

1
A In ∆ADC, AD2 = AC2 – CD2 ...(1)
2

1
In ∆ADB, AD2 = AB2 – BD2 ...(2)
B 2
D C

1 1
Also BD = 3CD ⇒ CD = BC ...(3)
4 2

Using (1) and (2)

1
AC2 – CD2 = AB2 – BD2
2

⇒ AB2 = AC2 – CD2 + BD2

Using (3)

2 BC 2
AB2 = AC +
2
⇒ 2AB2 = 2AC2 + BC2 1

(16) 30/1/2
 30/1/2

tan A(1 − sec A) − tan A(1 + sec A)

17. LHS = 1
1 − sec 2 A

−2 tan A sec A
= 1
− tan 2 A

1 cos A
= ×
cos A sin A
= cosec A = RHS. 1
OR
LHS

cosec 2θ − 1
= 1+ 1
1 + cosec θ

(cosec θ − 1) (cosec θ + 1)
= 1+ 1
1 + cosec θ
= 1 + cosec θ – 1
= cosec θ = RHS 1

1
18. AP : PB = 1 : 2 Let the pt P be (x1, y1)
2

5+4 1
x1 = =3
3 2

−8 + 2 1
y1 = = −2
3 2

∵ point P lies on 2x – y + k = 0
1
⇒ 2x1 – y1 + k = 0
2
⇒ 6 + 2 = –k
∴ k = –8 1
OR

Let A(a, a), B(–a, –a) and C( − 3a, 3a) be vertices of ∆ABC.

AB = (a + a)2 + (a + a)2 = 8a 2 1

BC = (−a + 3a)2 + (−a − 3a)2 = 8a 2 1

30/1/2 (17)
 30/1/2

1
CA = (a + 3a) 2 + (a − 3a)2 = 8a 2 2
∴ AB = BC = CA
1
Hence, ∆ABC is an equilateral triangle.
2

19. Roots of the given equation are equal.

∴ D = 4(ac + bd)2 – 4(a2 + b2) (c2 + d2) = 0 1
⇒ 4[a2c2 + b2d2 + 2acbd – a2c2 – a2d2 – b2c2 – b2d2] = 0 1
⇒ 4(ad – bc)2 = 0
⇒ ad = bc 1

1
20. a = 12576, b = 4052
2

Using Euclid’s division algorithm

12576 = 4052 × 3 + 420
4052 = 420 × 9 + 272
420 = 272 × 1 + 148
272 = 148 × 1 + 124 2
148 = 124 × 1 + 24
124 = 24 × 5 + 4
24 = 4 × 6 + 0

1
Hence HCF of 12576 and 4052 is 4.
2

1
21. Modal class is 201-202
2

\ l = 201, h = 1, f1 = 26, f0 = 12, f2 = 20 1

26 − 12
\ Mode = 201 + ×1 1
52 − 12 − 20

7
= 201 +
10
1
= 201.7
2

(18) 30/1/2
 30/1/2

3 1
22. r= m
2 2

2 22 3 3 3
Volume of tank = × × × ×
3 7 2 2 2

99 3
= m 1
14

99 1
Capacity of tank = ×1000 litre
14 2

7 99
Time taken to empty the tank = × × 1000 sec.
25 14
= 1980 sec. or 33 minutes 1
B OR

C
h
D Diameter AB = 16 cm
∴ r = 8 cm
A
1
h = 15 cm
2

\ l= 64 + 225 = 289 = 17 cm 1

Surface area of the shape formed = 2πrl

22 1
= 2× × 8 × 17
7 2

= 854.85 cm2 1
SECTION D

1
23. Correct given, to prove, const, figure ×4=2
2
Correct proof 2
24. Here, r1 = 20 cm, r2 = 8 cm, h = 16 cm

1
Volume of container = × 3.14 × 16[400 + 64 + 160] cm3
3
= 10449.92 cm3. 1

1
Capacity of container = 10.45 litre.
2

30/1/2 (19)
 30/1/2

1
Cost of milk = 10.45 × 40 = Rs. 418
2

1
Now, l = 256 + 144 = 20 cm 2
∴ Surface area of metal sheet used
= 3.14 × 20 × 28 + 3.14 × 64
= 3.14(560 + 64)
= 3.14 × 624 cm2. 1

3.14 × 624 ×10

Cost of Metal Sheet =
100

1
= Rs. 195.94.
2
25. Correct construction of two circles. 1
Correct construction of tangents. 3
26.
C.I. x f fx
0–20 10 5 50
20–40 30 8 240
40–60 50 x 50x Correct Table 2
60–80 70 12 840
80–100 90 7 630
100–120 110 8 880
40 + x 2640 + 50x

2640 + 50x
x= = 62.8 1
40 + x
Þ x = 10 1

sin x tan x
27. m= , n=
sin y tan y

2 sin 2 x – sin 2 y
m –1= 1
sin 2 y

(20) 30/1/2
 30/1/2

tan 2 x – tan 2 y sin 2 x cos2 y – cos2 x sin 2 y cos2 y

n2 – 1 = = ×
tan 2 y cos2 x × cos2 y sin 2 y

sin 2 x(1 – sin 2 y) – (1 – sin 2 x)sin 2 y

=
cos2 x ⋅ sin 2 y

sin 2 x – sin 2 y
= 2
cos 2 x ⋅ sin 2 y

m2 − 1
∴ 2
= cos2 x 1
n −1
OR
x sin3 θ + y cos3 θ = cos θ sin θ and x sin θ = y cos θ
Substituting x sin θ = y cos θ, we get
sin2 θ(y cos θ) + y cos3 θ = sin θ cos θ 1

1
Þ y cos θ(sin2 θ + cos2 θ) = sin θ cos θ
2

Þ y cos θ = sin θ cos θ 1

1
Þ y = sin θ
2

1
Hence x = cos θ
2

1
Squaring and adding x2 + y2 = 1
2

28. 30°
D Correct figure 1
45°
Let AB be the building and CD be the tower of

30°
height h
B E
∴ CE = 8 m and DE = (h – 8) m
8m
h h
Taking DACD, tan 45° = Þ 1= ⇒ h = x 1
45° x x
A C
x
Taking ∆DEB

h –8 1 h –8 x
tan 30° = ⇒ = ⇒ =h –8 1
x 3 x 3

30/1/2 (21)
 30/1/2

h
Hence, = h – 8 or h ( 3 – 1) = 8 3
3

 8 3 
Þ h =   m or 12 + 4 3 m 1
 3 −1 

Height of the tower is (12 + 4 3) m

OR
B
30°
Correct figure 1
45°
Let AB be the light house and C and D are
75 m positions of the two ships
Taking ∆BAC
45° 30°
D 75
A x C y 75
tan 45° = Þ 1= Þ x = 75 m 1
x x

75 1 75
Taking DBAD, tan 30° = Þ =
x+y 3 x+y

Þ x + y = 75 3 1

Hence, y = 75 3 – 75 = 75( 3 − 1) 1

Distance between two ships = 75( 3 − 1) m

1 2 7
29. + =
x +1 x + 2 x + 5

(x + 2) + 2(x + 1) 7
Þ = 1
(x + 1)(x + 2) x +5
Þ 2x2 + x – 3 = 0 1
Þ (x – 1)(2x + 3) = 0 1

3 1 1
Þ x = 1 or x = − +
2 2 2

1 1 1
30. am = Þ a + (m – 1)d = ...(1)
n n 2

1 1 1
an = Þ a + (n – 1)d = ...(2)
m m 2

(22) 30/1/2
 30/1/2

1 1
Solving (1) and (2), d = ,a = 1+1
mn mn
Hence amn = a + (mn – 1)d

1 1
= + (mn − 1) ×
mn mn
=1 1
OR
Numbers are 1, 3, 5, 7, ..., 49. 1
a = 1, d = 2, an = 49 1
\ 49 = 1 + 2(n – 1)
Þ n = 25 1

25
Hence S25 = (1 + 49)
2
= 625 1

30/1/2 (23)
 30/1/3

QUESTION PAPER CODE 30/1/3

EXPECTED ANSWER/VALUE POINTS
SECTION A

1
1. –41 = 10 + (n – 1) (–3)
2

1
⇒ n = 18
2

2. 1 Q (5,3) Let the point of division be (x, 0)

k R (x, 0)
3k – 6 1
P =0 ⇒ k =2
(3,–6) k +1 2

1
Required ratio is 2 : 1.
2

1
3. LCM = 9 × HCF
2

1
HCF = 50
2

1
4. AE : EF = 3 : 7
2

1
AE : AF = 3 : 10
2

1
5. D = 9a2 – 36 = 0
2

1
⇒ a = ±2
2
OR
2
 1  1 1
2 −  + 2 −  + k = 0
 3  3 2

4 1
⇒k=
9 2

1
6. cot 54° = tan 36°
2

tan 36° 1
∴ =1
cot 54° 2

(24) 30/1/3
 30/1/3

OR
1
cosec2 θ × sin2 θ = k
2
1
⇒k=1
2
SECTION B

1
7. (x − 7) 2 + (y − 1) 2 = (x − 3)2 + (y − 5)2 2

⇒ x 2 + 49 − 14x + y 2 + 1 − 2y = x 2 + 9 − 6x + y 2 + 25 − 10y 1

1
⇒ –x + y + 2 = 0
2

8. Substituting x = 3, y = 1
1 1
3 – 4 + p = 0, 6 + 1 – q – 2 = 0 +
2 2

1 1
⇒ p = 1, q = 5 +
2 2

Hence, q = 5p or any other valid relation.

9. Total number of possible outcomes = 36.
(i) Favourable outcomes: (2, 2) (2, 4), (2, 6) (4, 2) (4, 4) (4, 6) (6, 2) (6, 4) (6, 6):
9 outcomes

9 1
P(getting even no. on each die) = or 1
36 4
(ii) Favourable outcomes: (3, 6) (4, 5) (5, 4) (6, 3): 4 outcomes.

4 1
P(getting a total of 9) = or 1
36 9
10. Total number of balls = 6x 1

3x 1
(i) P (selected ball is not red) = or 1
6x 2

x 1
(ii) P (selected ball is white) = or 1
6x 6

3+ 7 1
11. Let be a rational number
5 2

30/1/3 (25)
 30/1/3

3+ 7 p
= ,q≠0
5 q

5 p − 3q 1
⇒ 7 = q 2

1
RHS is a rational no. whereas LHS is an irrational number which is wrong.
2

3+ 7 1
∴ is an irrational number.
5 2

OR
n2 + n = n(n + 1) which is product of two concecutive natural numbers. 1
Hence, one of them has to be an even number.
∴ n(n + 1) is always divisible by 2. 1
12. a = 7, d = 3, 46 = 7 + (n – 1) × 3
⇒ n = 14 1

14
S14 = (7 + 46) = 371 1
2
OR

1
a + 8d = 0 ⇒ a = –8d
2

1
a29 = a + 28d = 20d
2

1
a19 = a + 18d = 10d
2

1
∴ a29 = 2 × a19
2

SECTION C

13. Let p(x) = x 4 + 2x 3 − 17x 2 − 4x + 30

∵ x = 3, –5 are zeroes of p(x)
∴ (x – 3) (x + 5) = x2 + 2x – 15 is a factor of p(x) 1
On dividing p(x) by (x2 + 2x – 15),
quotient = x2 – 2

(26) 30/1/3
 30/1/3

= (x − 2) (x + 2) 1

1
∴ Other zeroes are x = 2, − 2
2

1
All zeroes are 3, −5, 2, − 2
2
14. For equal roots
D = 36(k + 1)2 – 4(k + 1)×3(k + 9) = 0 1

1
⇒ 12(k + 1) [3(k + 1) – (k + 9)] = 0
2

1
⇒ 12(k + 1) (2k – 6) = 0
2

1
⇒ k = –1, 3
2

1
Rejecting k = –1, k=3
2

15. Let us take two positive integers a and b where b = 6

∴ Using Euclid’s division Lemma
a = 6q + r, r = 0, 1, 2, 3, 4, 5. 1
∴ a = 6q – even integer
a = 6q + 1 – odd integer
a = 6q + 2 – even integer
a = 6q + 3 – odd integer
a = 6q + 4 – even integer
a = 6q + 5 – odd integer.
Hence, 6q + 1, 6q + 3, 6q + 5 are positive odd integers. 2

1
16. BC = 62 + 82 = 10 cm 2

9π 1
Let A1 = Area of semi-circle on diameter AB = cm 2
2 2

16π 1
A2 = Area of semi-circle on diameter AC = cm 2
2 2

30/1/3 (27)
 30/1/3

25π 1
A3 = Area of semi-circle on diameter BC = cm 2
2 2

1
A4 = Area of DABC = 24 cm2
2

Area of shaded region = (A1 + A2 + A4) – A3

9π 16π 25π
= + + 24 −
2 2 2
1
= 24 cm2
2

3 1
17. r= m
2 2

2 22 3 3 3
Volume of tank = × × × ×
3 7 2 2 2

99 3
= m 1
14

99 1
Capacity of tank = ×1000 litre
14 2

7 99
Time taken to empty the tank = × × 1000 sec.
25 14
= 1980 sec. or 33 minutes 1
OR
B Diameter AB = 16 cm

C
h
D ∴ r = 8 cm

1
A h = 15 cm
2

\ l= 64 + 225 = 289 = 17 cm 1

Surface area of the shape formed = 2πrl

22 1
= 2× × 8 × 17
7 2

= 854.85 cm2 1

(28) 30/1/3
 30/1/3

1
18. Modal class is 201-202
2

\ l = 201, h = 1, f1 = 26, f0 = 12, f2 = 20 1

26 − 12
\ Mode = 201 + ×1 1
52 − 12 − 20

7
= 201 +
10
1
= 201.7
2

1
19. AP : PB = 1 : 2 Let the pt P be (x1, y1)
2

5+4 1
x1 = =3
3 2

−8 + 2 1
y1 = = −2
3 2

∵ point P lies on 2x – y + k = 0
1
⇒ 2x1 – y1 + k = 0
2
⇒ 6 + 2 = –k
∴ k = –8 1
OR

Let A(a, a), B(–a, –a) and C( − 3a, 3a) be vertices of ∆ABC.

AB = (a + a)2 + (a + a)2 = 8a 2 1

BC = (−a + 3a)2 + (−a − 3a)2 = 8a 2 1

1
CA = (a + 3a) 2 + (a − 3a)2 = 8a 2 2
∴ AB = BC = CA
1
Hence, ∆ABC is an equilateral triangle.
2

tan A(1 − sec A) − tan A(1 + sec A)

20. LHS = 1
1 − sec 2 A

30/1/3 (29)
 30/1/3

−2 tan A sec A
= 1
− tan 2 A

1 cos A
= ×
cos A sin A
= cosec A = RHS. 1
OR
LHS

cosec 2θ − 1
= 1+ 1
1 + cosec θ

(cosec θ − 1) (cosec θ + 1)
= 1+ 1
1 + cosec θ
= 1 + cosec θ – 1
= cosec θ = RHS 1

1
21. Q
Correct Fig.
D C 2

1
4 1 ∆OCQ ≅ ∆OCP (SSS)
4 0 1 2
R 3 P

2
3 2
∠COP = ∠COQ = ∠1

Similarly ∠BOP = ∠BOS = ∠2 
A S B  1
∠AOS = ∠AOR = ∠3 
and ∠DOR = ∠DOQ = ∠4


1
Since ∠DOC + ∠COB + ∠BOA + ∠AOD = 360°
2

⇒ 2(∠1 + ∠2 + ∠3 + ∠4) = 180°

1
Hence, ∠AOB + ∠DOC = ∠BOC + ∠AOD = 180°
2

1
22. D C Join AC.
2
E G F
CG CF
In ∆CAB, GF ||AB ⇒ = ....(1) 1
A B GA FB

AG AE
In ∆ADC, EG ||DC ⇒ = ....(2) 1
GC ED

(30) 30/1/3
 30/1/3

Using (1) & (2)

CF ED
=
FB AE

AE BF 1
⇒ =
ED FC 2

A OR

1
In ∆ADC, AD2 = AC2 – CD2 ...(1)
2
B C
D 1
In ∆ADB, AD2 = AB2 – BD2 ...(2)
2

1 1
Also BD = 3CD ⇒ CD = BC ...(3)
4 2

Using (1) and (2)

1
AC2 – CD2 = AB2 – BD2
2

⇒ AB2 = AC2 – CD2 + BD2

Using (3)

2 BC 2
AB2 = AC +
2
⇒ 2AB2 = 2AC2 + BC2 1
SECTION D

1
23. Correct given, to prove, fig., construction ×4=2
2

Correct proof 2
24. Let the speed of the stream be x km/hr.
According to the question

36 36 3
− = 2
18 − x 18 + x 2
⇒ x2 + 48x – 324 = 0 1
⇒ (x + 54) (x – 6) = 0
⇒ x = 6, x ≠ –54
∴ Speed of stream = 6 km/hr. 1

30/1/3 (31)
 30/1/3

9 3
25. Volume of earth dug out = π× × 14 m . 1
4

3 3 11 3 1
Radii of circular ring formed = 4 + , m = m, m
2 2 2 2 2
Let height of embankment = h

 121 9  9
∴ πh  −  = π× × 14 2
 4 4 4

9 1 1
⇒ h= m or 1 m
8 8 2
26.
C.I. x f fx
0–20 10 5 50
20–40 30 8 240
40–60 50 x 50x Correct Table 2
60–80 70 12 840
80–100 90 7 630
100–120 110 8 880
40 + x 2640 + 50x

2640 + 50x
x= = 62.8 1
40 + x
Þ x = 10 1

sin x tan x
27. m= , n=
sin y tan y

sin 2 x – sin 2 y
m2 – 1 = 1
sin 2 y

2 tan 2 x – tan 2 y sin 2 x cos2 y – cos2 x sin 2 y cos2 y

n –1= = ×
tan 2 y cos2 x × cos2 y sin 2 y

sin 2 x(1 – sin 2 y) – (1 – sin 2 x)sin 2 y

=
cos2 x ⋅ sin 2 y

(32) 30/1/3
 30/1/3

sin 2 x – sin 2 y
= 2
cos 2 x ⋅ sin 2 y

m2 − 1
∴ 2
= cos2 x 1
n −1
OR
x sin3 θ + y cos3 θ = cos θ sin θ and x sin θ = y cos θ
Substituting x sin θ = y cos θ, we get
sin2 θ(y cos θ) + y cos3 θ = sin θ cos θ 1

1
Þ y cos θ(sin2 θ + cos2 θ) = sin θ cos θ
2

Þ y cos θ = sin θ cos θ 1

1
Þ y = sin θ
2

1
Hence x = cos θ
2

1
Squaring and adding x2 + y2 = 1
2

28. Correct Construction of circle and marking point A. 1

Correct Construction of tangents. 3
29. D
Correct figure 1
30°
45°
Let AB be the building and CD be the tower of
height h
30°
B E ∴ CE = 8 m and DE = (h – 8) m

8m h h
Taking DACD, tan 45° = Þ 1= ⇒ h = x 1
x x
45°
A C
x Taking ∆DEB

h –8 1 h –8 x
tan 30° = ⇒ = ⇒ =h –8 1
x 3 x 3

h
Hence, = h – 8 or h ( 3 – 1) = 8 3
3

30/1/3 (33)
 30/1/3

 8 3 
Þ h =   m or 12 + 4 3 m 1
 3 −1 

Height of the tower is (12 + 4 3) m

OR
B
30°
45° Correct figure 1
Let AB be the light house and C and D are
75 m
positions of the two ships

45°
Taking ∆BAC
30°
x y D
A C
75 75
tan 45° = Þ 1= Þ x = 75 m 1
x x

75 1 75
Taking DBAD, tan 30° = Þ =
x+y 3 x+y

Þ x + y = 75 3 1

Hence, y = 75 3 – 75 = 75( 3 − 1) 1

Distance between two ships = 75( 3 − 1) m

1 1 1
30. am = Þ a + (m – 1)d = ...(1)
n n 2

1 1 1
an = Þ a + (n – 1)d = ...(2)
m m 2

1 1
Solving (1) and (2), d = ,a = 1+1
mn mn
Hence amn = a + (mn – 1)d

1 1
= + (mn − 1) ×
mn mn
=1 1
OR
Numbers are 1, 3, 5, 7, ..., 49. 1
a = 1, d = 2, an = 49 1

(34) 30/1/3
 30/1/3

\ 49 = 1 + 2(n – 1)
Þ n = 25 1

25
Hence S25 = (1 + 49)
2
= 625 1

30/1/3 (35)