Module 1.

Parts of Speech
There are some kinds of words (parts of speech) in English, they are noun, verb, adverb,
adjective, adverb, preposition, conjunction, determiner, and article.
1. Noun, consist of countable & uncountable, abstract & concrete, common & proper noun.
2. Pronoun, consist of subject pronoun, object pronoun, possessive adjective, possessive
pronoun, etc.
3. Adjective, consist of demonstrative (this, these, that, those), interrogative (what, which),
indefinite (all, many, several), numeral (one, two, three), possessive (my, your, his, her,
our, their), qualitative (nice)
4. Verb, consist of verb1, verb 2, & verb 3.
5. Adverb, consist of adverb of manner, adverb of time, adverb of place, adverb of
frequency, etc.
6. Determiners, consist of articles (a, an, the), demonstratives (this, these, that, those),
possessives (my, your, his, her), quantifiers (many, some, several) & numerals (first,
seven).
7. Articles, consist of a, an, & the
8. Conjunction, consist of coordinating conjunction (and, but, or) & subordinating
conjunction (when, because, that, in order that)
9. Prepositions, such as in, on, at, by, from.

Module 2. Prefixes (a, ab, amphi, ante, anti, auto, be, bene, bi, bio)
Prefix Meaning Example Meaning
a tidak, tanpa amoral tak bermoral
a di atas ashore di atas daratan/tepi pantai
ab-, abs tidak berada absent tidak hadir
amphi di kedua sisi amphibian binatang yang bisa hidup
di air dan di darat
ante sebelum antenatal sebelum kelahiran
anti berseberangan, anti antiseptic obat anti infeksi
auto sendiri automatic otomatis
be membuat/menjadi be friend menjadi teman
bene baik benefit keuntungan
bi dua bilingual dua bahasa
bio kehidupan biology biologi

EXERCISE 1. Find out the meaning of the underlined words by using prefix analysis.
1. There are some automatic teller machines near the office.
2. He put the bipolar transistor in the cupboard.
3. I don’t think that he is a bisexual.
4. The government has tried to keep biodiversity in this town.
 5. I really hope that I can be a part of this team.
6. They hope that their vacation in Safari Zoo will be a lot of fun.
7. This town will be a nice residence soon.
8. He is the beneficial owner of this company.
9. Rumah Zakat is one of beneficence of institution in Indonesia.
10. Hopefully he can be fast in finishing his thesis.
11. Aceh were fight to get more autonomy.
12. Some countries in the world use autocracy as the way of government.
13. The employees who steal the money are dismissed automatically.
14. His car has automatic transmission.
15. The plane was on autopilot when it crashed.
Module 3 : Prefixes (co, counter, de, demi, dis, ex, fore, hemi, homo, hyper)

Prefix Meaning Example Meaning

co dengan cooperate bekerja sama
counter melawan counterattack serangan balik
de kebawah descend menurun
demi setengah demigod setengah dewa
dis terpisah, tidak disagree tidak setuju
ex bekas, tidak termasuk ex-boyfriend bekas pacar
exclude tidak termasuk
fore sebelum, depan forehead kening
hemi setengah hemisphere belahan bumi
homo sama homophone sama ucapannya
hyper Besar/terlalu hypermarket toko besar

EXERCISE 1. Find out the meaning of the underlined words by using prefix analysis. Do not use
your dictionary.
1. The pilot and co-pilot were really cooperative in that accident.
2. Family planning is one of the government planning in decreasing the number of population
in Indonesia.
3. He was disqualified because of his dishonesty.
4. People should be aware with the advantages and disadvantages of social media nowadays.
5. He never gives up with his disability.
6. This institution still can accept disabled worker as long as they are qualified.
7. Many guests dissatisfied with the service of the hotel.
8. One of the guests’ dissatisfaction is the taste of the food.
9. Some, sum, knew and new are homonyms.
10. She is usually so hyperbole.
11. Women usually hypersensitive about their weight.
12. Hyperinflation has ever happened in 1998.
13. Some students in beginner class were hyperactive.
 14. Many school in Indonesia apply co-educational system.
15. The whole department was in a state of disorder.
16. I believe that the money was dishonestly obtained.
17. She want to disregard for everything people told her.
18. Some classes have disproportionate number of girls.
19. Some disreputable magazine made false information about yesterday demonstration.
20. The type of tree in this forest is homogeneous.
21. His father need to take a rest because of hypertension.
22. He was hypercritical about this case.
Module 4 : Prefixes (il, im, in, inter, ir, mal, mis, mono)
Prefix Meaning Example Meaning
il tidak illegal tidak sesuai hukum
im tidak impersonal tidak mengenal orang tertentu
in tidak inaccurate tidak tepat
in masuk inhale menghirup udara
inter antara interval jeda
ir tidak irrational irasional
mal tidak benar malpractice praktek pengobatan salah
mis salah, buruk misbehave berperilaku buruk
mono tunggal monolog berbicara sendiri

EXERCISE 1. Find out the meaning of the underlined words by using prefix analysis.
1. The way he teaches the students was so monotonous.
2. Disagreement between Merry and Jane was only because of their misunderstanding.
3. They got a serious imbalance problem between export and import trade.
4. A lot of people in Indonesia still think it is immoral to have sex before marriage.
5. The task seems immeasurably difficult.
6. It was improper for elderly women to wear bright clothes.
7. The poor family have shown a complete inability to obtain medical treatment.
8. They come in inappropriate situation.
9. There are some inaccuracy in her article.
10. The rules seem to be inapplicable to this situation.
11. He was criticized for his incompetent handling of the affair.
12. His theories are irrelevant with his title of thesis.
13. They have calculate the company annual report but they did a fatal miscalculation.
14. Her luggage was misdirected to a different airport.
15. There are a lot of misinformation about polygamy that needs to be corrected.
16. This old library only has some monolingual dictionaries.
17. Jakarta has built some monorails to reduce the number of traffic jam.
18. They got punishment because of their irresponsibility.
19. The director can’t tolerate imperfection of employees’ works.
 20. The students were waiting impatiently for the graduation announcement.
Module 5 :
Prefixes (non, off, out, over, poly, post, pre, re, semi, sub, super, tele, trans, tri)

Prefix Meaning Example Meaning

non tidak, bukan non-government bukan pemerintah (swasta)
off di luar dari offshore lepas pantai
out di luar outdoor di luar ruangan
over melebihi overcook terlalu matang
poly banyak polygamy banyak istri
post setelah post-graduate pascasarjana
pre sebelum prehistoric masa prasejarah
pro mendukung pro-separatist mendukung kelompok
separatis
re lagi retype mengetik kembali
semi setengah semifinal semifinal
sub di bawah subdivision divisi bawahan
super di atas, melebihi supersonic melebihi kecepatan suara
tele jauh telephone telepon
trans melewati translate menerjemahkan
tri tiga triangle segitiga

EXERCISE 1. Find out the meaning of the underlined words by analyzing its prefix.
1. She is an outstanding students in school.
2. The machine doesn’t work properly because overheat.
3. He passed away because of overdose.
4. They were overconfident in the English debate competition last night.
5. She never thinks that she has to do polyandry.
6. Companies need to be more proactive about environmental management.
7. The post-test has shown a significant progress of students’ vocabulary ability.
8. The pre-test shows that the students’ vocabulary ability is low.
9. They chose beach and underwater themes for their pre-wedding photos.
10. The government is going to held pre-election.
11. He feels like he was reborn.
12. Government did re-observation in some areas in Lombok.
13. This long dress looks semitransparent.
14. They live in West Pontianak sub-district.
15. His name is included in subcommittee.
16. He will never get all these works done in a week. He is not a superhuman.
17. Unhealthy food is producing supersized kids.
18. Researchers in many countries exchange information through email and video
teleconference.
 19. Unfortunately his boyfriend doesn’t know that she is transsexual.
20. Many victims still need blood transfusion.
21. The researcher need to do re-observation to get valid data.
Module 6 : Prefixes (prefix ultra, un, uni, vice, with)
Prefix Meaning Example Meaning
ultra sangat ultraviolet ultraviolet
un tidak untrue tidak benar
un kebalikannya undo membatalkan perintah
uni satu universe alam semesta
vice wakil vice-president wakil presiden
with menarik withdraw menarik (uang)

EXERCISE 1. Find out the meaning of the underlined words by analyzing its prefix.
1. The fact that Jane won the singing contest is unbelievable.
2. He has gotten punishment from his supervisor but he is still unafraid of doing the same
mistake.
3. A lot of passengers have to accept unavoidable delay.
4. Her mother has told her many times that she is doing unbalanced diet.
5. The forestry minister was unavailable for comment related to forest fire in Riau.
6. Many people think that he is unattractive person only because he often looks untidy.
7. These toys were unbreakable.
8. The unchanging policy about salary made the employees dissatisfied.
9. The high-heels made her uncomfortable during her presentation.
10. They decided to postpone their departure because of the unpredictable weather.
11. All employees have gotten new uniform.
12. They lend some money in credit union.
13. There is universal agreement about global warming issue.
14. They look like a very united family.
15. The pretty woman from Mexico is announced as Miss Universe 2019.
16. The vice-chancellor is attending the meeting now.
17. The vice-captain of the team comes from Chicago.
18. This credit card allows customer to withdraw up to 10.000.000 IDR a day.
19. His sudden withdrawal from the championship is only because of his health.
20. She became quiet and withdrawn because of her daughter’s death.