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    Development Length of Deformed Bars (ACI 318-02) : L L F L D C K F D C K D F L D F

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    thongchai_007
    1. This document summarizes the development length requirements for deformed bars according to ACI 318-02. The development length depends on factors like bar location, size, concrete strength, and transverse reinforcement. 2. For tension bars, the minimum development length is 300mm but can be calculated based on the bar diameter, steel yield strength, and concrete compressive strength. For compression bars, the minimum is 200mm and is based on bar diameter, steel yield strength, and concrete strength. 3. Additional requirements are provided for bundled bars, hooks in tension bars, and lap splices. Round bars have a development length 1.2 times that of deformed bars with the same diameter.

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    Development Length of Deformed Bars (ACI 318-02) : L L F L D C K F D C K D F L D F

    Uploaded by

    thongchai_007
    201 views2 pages
    1. This document summarizes the development length requirements for deformed bars according to ACI 318-02. The development length depends on factors like bar location, size, concrete strength, and transverse reinforcement. 2. For tension bars, the minimum development length is 300mm but can be calculated based on the bar diameter, steel yield strength, and concrete compressive strength. For compression bars, the minimum is 200mm and is based on bar diameter, steel yield strength, and concrete strength. 3. Additional requirements are provided for bundled bars, hooks in tension bars, and lap splices. Round bars have a development length 1.2 times that of deformed bars with the same diameter.

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    Development Length

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    Dev Length

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    1. This document summarizes the development length requirements for deformed bars according to ACI 318-02. The development length depends on factors like bar location, size, concrete strength, and transverse reinforcement. 2. For tension bars, the minimum development length is 300mm but can be calculated based on the bar diameter, steel yield strength, and concrete compressive strength. For compression bars, the minimum is 200mm and is based on bar diameter, steel yield strength, and concrete strength. 3. Additional requirements are provided for bundled bars, hooks in tension bars, and lap splices. Round bars have a development length 1.2 times that of deformed bars with the same diameter.

    Copyright:

    © All Rights Reserved
    Download as PDF, TXT or read online from Scribd
    Download as pdf or txt
    201 views2 pages

    Development Length of Deformed Bars (ACI 318-02) : L L F L D C K F D C K D F L D F

    Uploaded by

    thongchai_007
    1. This document summarizes the development length requirements for deformed bars according to ACI 318-02. The development length depends on factors like bar location, size, concrete strength, and transverse reinforcement. 2. For tension bars, the minimum development length is 300mm but can be calculated based on the bar diameter, steel yield strength, and concrete compressive strength. For compression bars, the minimum is 200mm and is based on bar diameter, steel yield strength, and concrete strength. 3. Additional requirements are provided for bundled bars, hooks in tension bars, and lap splices. Round bars have a development length 1.2 times that of deformed bars with the same diameter.

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    Development Length of deformed bars (ACI 318-02)

    1. Tension bars : ld = αβγλψ ldb ≥ 300 mm.


    fy 1 ⎛ c + K tr ⎞
    where ldb = 0.28db ; 1.5 ≤ ⎜ ⎟ ≤ 2.5
    f c' ⎛ c + K tr ⎞ ⎝ db ⎠
    ⎜ ⎟
    ⎝ db ⎠
    ( c + Ktr ) fy
    with = 1.5 ==Î ldb = 0.18db
    db f c'
    α = rft. location factor
    = 1.3 top rft. (has fresh conc. > 300 mm. depth below it)
    = 1.0 other rft.
    β = coating factor =Î 1.0 for uncoated , 1.2 for epoxy coated, etc.
    γ = rft. size factor =Î 0.8 for db ≤ 20 mm. , 1.0 otherwise
    λ = lightweight agg. factor =Î 1.0 for normal wt., 1.3 for lightwt.
    ψ = excess rft. factor = Asreq. / Asprov.
    c = spacing or cover dimension
    = min ( dist.from center of bar to the nearest conc.surface, ½ c to c
    of bars being developed )
    Ktr = transverse rft.index = Atr f yt /(105sn)
    Atr = total As of transverse rft.within spacing s ( eg. Ast in column )
    fyt = fy of transverse steel
    s = max. spacing of transverse steel, c to c
    n = no. of bars being developed

    2. Compression bars: ld = ψη ldb ≥ 200 mm.


    where ldb = 0.075 db f y / f c' ≥ 0.0043 db fy

    η = factor account for spiral or tied columns


    = 0.75 when - spiral: dstir ≥ 6 mm. & pitch ≤ 100 mm.
    - tied: dstir ≥ 12 mm. & spacing ≤ 100 mm.

    3. Bundled bars : ( both tension and compression bars )

    - 1 & 2 bars use ld of individual bar


    - 3 bars use 1.2 ld
    - 4 bars use 1.33 ld

    4. Hooks in tension : ldh = βλψδφ lhb ≥ min ( 8db , 150 mm. )


    where lhb = 0.08d b f y / f c'
    δ = 0.8 ( with enclosed hook along ldh with spacing ≤ 3 db,main )
    φ = 0.7 ( with side cover ≥ 60 mm. & tail cover ≥ 50 mm.)

    ** for round bars: assume av. μ RB ≈ μ DB / 2 =Î ld , RB = 1.20ld , DB 40 ****


    Development Length, Hook and Splices. (ACI 318-02)

    f y = 4000 ksc basic dev.length: l db =kd b f y / (f c ' )^0.5 : (0.11 <= k <= 0.18)
    fc' = 280 ksc basic hook : l hb =0.08d b f y / (f c ' )^0.5
    use k = 0.18 basic comp bar: l db = 0.075 d b f y /(f c ' ) ^0.5 >= 0.0043d b f y

    Max.Development Length (cm) Max.Lap Splices ( class B ) cm


    size (mm)
    tens. bar top tens bar hook comp.bar tens. bar top tens bar comp.bar col comp bar
    9 37 48 21 24 48 63 36 36
    10 34 45 19 20 45 58 30 30
    12 41 54 23 22 54 70 34 30
    16 55 72 31 29 72 93 45 37
    20 69 89 38 36 89 116 56 46
    25 108 140 48 45 140 182 70 58
    28 120 157 54 50 157 204 78 65
    32 138 179 61 57 179 233 90 74
    SR:l d_min 36 36 10d b ,18 24 36 36 36 36
    SD:l d_min 30 30 8d b ,15 20 30 30 30 30

    Note: Reduce l d of tens_bar, top bar, hook and comp_bar by factor A s,req / A s,prov , but >= l d_ min

    Bundled bars_ ten&comp ; 2 bars use l d, 3 bars use 1.2 l d , 4 bars use 1.33 l d .

    For class A splice, A s,prov /A s,req >=2 and spliced area <=50%, reduce the class B splice by factor 1.3

    For RB: assume bond strength is 0.5 that of DB, i.e., use fy = 4800ksc.

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