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Rev.

David Pawson
JONAH..........................................................................4

NAHUM........................................................................ 6

AMOS............................................................................9

HOSEA........................................................................ 10

ISAIAH Part 1............................................................ 11

ISAIAH Part 2............................................................ 15

MICAH........................................................................ 18

OBADIAH & JOEL Part 1.......................................... 21

OBADIAH & JOEL Part 2.......................................... 23

ZEPHANIAH............................................................... 25

HABAKKUK................................................................27

JEREMIAH Part 1...................................................... 29

JEREMIAH Part 2...................................................... 30

LAMENTATIONS........................................................32
Copyright David Pawson
2
EZEKIEL Part 1..........................................................33

EZEKIEL Part 2..........................................................34

DANIEL Part 1............................................................35

DANIEL Part 2............................................................37

ESTHER...................................................................... 39

EZRA & NEHEMIAH Part 1.......................................40

EZRA & NEHEMIAH Part 2.......................................43

1 & 2 CHRONICLES.................................................. 46

HAGGAI......................................................................49

ZECHARIAH Part 1....................................................51

ZECHARIAH Part 2....................................................52

MALACHI Part 1........................................................ 54

MALACHI Part 2........................................................ 56

Copyright David Pawson


3
JONAH

A. B.

PROPHETS

A. HEAR FROM GOD B. SPEAK FOR GOD


WORDS burdens CHALLENGE when doing wrong
PICTURES visions (awake) COMFORT when doing right
dreams (asleep)

SPIRIT

GOD MIND MOUTH FALSE only comfort

BODY

Copyright David Pawson


4
1.
2.
3.
4.
X X
5.
X
6. ...........
7.
8.

MIRACLES in JONAH

1. WIND STORM
2. LOTS JONAH PHILOSOPHIES GOD GOD
WORLD CREATED CONTROLS
3. SEA CALMED [ VIEW ] THEN NOW
4. FISH SWALLOWS
ATHEISM X X
5. FISH VOMITS SCIENCE
DEISM X
6. VINE (OVERNIGHT) ....................
THEISM SCRIPTURE
7. WORM (EATS ROOT)
8. SCORCHING WIND

Copyright David Pawson


5
NAHUM

1354
853
770
733
721

701
663 }
630
620
612
}
607

B.C. ASSYRIA ISRAEL


1354 ASSURBALIT I (first king) (north kings)
853 SHALMANESER III Failed invasion AHAB
c. 770 JONAH JEREBOAM II
733 TIGLATH-PILESER III took Naphtali PEKAH
721 SHALMANESER V took Israel 10 North HOSHEA
( tribes )
(south kings)
701 SENNACHERIB besieged Jerusalem
663 ASSUR BANIPAL conquered Thebes
(upper Egypt) } HEZEKIAH

c. 630 ZEPHANIAH
c. 620
612
NAHUM
SINSHURISHKUN (fall of Nineveh)
} JOSIAH

607 ASSURBALIT II (end of Assyria) JEHOIACHIM

Copyright David Pawson


6
1. ?
a.
b.
2. ?
a.
b.
3. ?
a.
b.

NAHUM fall of Nineveh

1. PROCLAMATION WHO? INTERVENTION


a. DISASTER FOR HIS ENEMIES
b. DELIVERANCE FOR HIS FRIENDS
2. DESCRIPTION HOW? INVASION
a. DAY OF LOOTING
b. DEN OF LIONS
3. EXPLANATION WHY? INHUMANITY
a. CONQUEST BY FORCE
b. CORRUPTION BY FINANCE

Copyright David Pawson


7
1.

2.

3.

PROPHETS 1. HIS ACTIVITY POWERFUL


NATURE MIRACLES
REVEAL
HISTORY MOVEMENTS
GOD 2. HIS INTEGRITY PREDICTABLE
JUSTICE PUNISHMENT
YAHWEH MERCY PARDON
I AM 3. HIS FLEXIBILITY PERSONAL
MAN REPENTS
ALWAYS
GOD RELENTS

Copyright David Pawson


8
AMOS

1.

2.

3.

4.

FOR THREE SINS, EVEN FOR FOUR


1. INHUMANITY OF ISRAEL’S NEIGHBOURS
DAMASCUS cruelty
GAZA brutality
TYRE treachery
2. INFAMY OF ISRAEL’S COUSINS
EDOM ruthlessness
AMMON barbarity
MOAB sacrilege
3. INFIDELITY OF ISRAEL’S SISTER
JUDAH rejecting laws of God
accepting lies of men
4. INSENSITIVITY OF ISRAEL’S CHILDREN
ISRAEL exploiting poor among men
indulging flesh before God
PAST REDEMPTION means FUTURE RETRIBUTION

Copyright David Pawson


9
HOSEA

A.

1. 1. 1.
2. 2. 2.
3. 3. 3.
* 4.
5.
4.

* 6.
7.
B.
1.
2.
3.

HOSEA
A. HUMAN UNFAITHFULNESS
SINS SINNERS SUFFERING
1. INFIDELITY 1. PRIESTS 1. BARRENNESS
2. INDEPENDENCE 2. PROPHETS 2. BLOODSHED
3. INTRIGUE 3. PRINCES 3. BANISHMENT
4. IDOLATRY 4. PROFITEERS
* 5. IGNORANCE
6. IMMORALITY
* 7. INGRATITUDE
B. DIVINE FAITHFULNESS
1. GOD CAN’T LET THEM OFF
2. GOD CAN’T LET THEM GO
3. GOD CAN’T LET THEM DOWN

Copyright David Pawson


10
ISAIAH Part 1

40-42
(3 )
40-48 43-45
(9) (3 )
46-48
(3 )
49-51
(3 ) 52
40-66 49-57 52-54 53
(9) (3 )
54
55-57
(3 )
58-60
(3 )
58-66 61-63
(9) (3 )
64-66
(3 )

40-42
COMFORT (3)
40-48 43-45
(9 ) (3)
46-48
(3)
49-51
SERVANT (3) 52
40-66 49-57 52-54 53 VERSE 5
(9 ) (3)
( N.T.) 54 (middle)
55-57
(3)
58-60
GLORY (3)
58-66 61-63
(9 ) (3)
64-66
(3)

Copyright David Pawson


11
792-740 750-731
735-715 715-686
695-642

UZZIAH 792-740 JOTHAM 750-731


AHAZ 735-715 HEZEKIAH 715-686
MANASSEH 695-642

ASSYRIA
SYRIA
DAMASCUS NINEVEH

ISRAEL SAMARIA AMMON


JUDAH MOAB
ARABIAN

JERUSALEM
EDOM
PHILISTIA BABYLON

Copyright David Pawson


12
52
{ }
19
{ }
20
}721
29
36-39

53

KINGS CHARACTER BATTLES ALLIANCES EVENTS

UZZIAH
52
GOOD { PHILISTIA
ARABIA }
WON Leprosy
BAD ASSYRIA LOST AMOS N
JOTHAM GOOD AMMON WON
19 ISRAEL
{ SYRIA } WON ASSYRIA Immanuel

AHAZ BAD EDOM LOST HOSEA N


20 PHILISTIA LOST
ASSYRIA LOST
Samaria falls
Israel ends }
721

HEZEKIAH GOOD PHILISTIA WON


29 EGYPT Water tunnel
ASSYRIA WON
chs 36-39
MANASSEH BAD ASSYRIA LOST Isaiah killed
53

Copyright David Pawson


13
1-39 40-66

--------- 36~39 ---------

PART I (1-39 O.T.) PART II (40-66 N.T.)


MORE BAD NEWS MORE GOOD NEWS
HUMAN ACTIVITY DIVINE ACTIVITY
SIN AND RETRIBUTION SALVATION AND REDEMPTION
JUSTICE MERCY
CONFRONTING COMFORTING
GOD OF ISRAEL CREATOR OF UNIVERSE
NATIONAL INTERNATIONAL
ISRAEL & NEIGHBOURS ISRAEL & NATIONS
GOD - FIRE GOD - FATHER
HAND UPRAISED TO STRIKE ARM OUTSRETCHED TO SAVE
CURSES (WOE) BLESSINGS
STRANGE WORK GOOD TIDINGS
JEWS GENTILES
ASSYRIA ---------( chs 36-39 ) --------- BABYLON
BEFORE EXILE (PRESENT) AFTER EXILE (FUTURE)

Copyright David Pawson


14
ISAIAH Part 2

○ ○
1-39 40-66

○ ○
1-10

○ ○
○ ○
40-48

○ ○
11-12 49-57

○ ○
○ ○
13-23 58-66

○ ○
24-34
○ ○
○ ○

{
○ ○

35 *
○ ○
○ ○

36-39
○ ○
○ ○
○ ○
○ ○
○ ○
○ ○

*
○ ○
○ ○
○ ○

PART I (1-39) PART II (40-66)


○ ○
○ ○
○ ○

1-10 REPROOF JUDAH


○ ○

JERUSALEM 40-48 COMFORT


○ ○

11-12 COMING GLORY 49-57 SALVATION


○ ○

13-23 JUDGEMENT OTHER 58-66 GLORY


○ ○
○ ○

NATIONS
○ ○

24-34 JUDGEMENT SAMARIA


○ ○

JUDAH GOD
○ ○

{
○ ○

35 COMING GLORY US SERVANT(SUFFERING)*


○ ○

36-39 ASSYRIA BABYLON SPIRIT


○ ○
○ ○

BAD NEWS GOOD NEWS


○ ○

FUTURE JERUSALEM
DISOBEDIENCE REMNANT
○ ○

NATIONS
○ ○

DISCIPLINE RETURN
UNIVERSE
○ ○

DISASTER REIGN *
○ ○

DEJECTION REJOICING
○ ○
○ ○

Copyright David Pawson


15
PAST FUTURE

FIRST SECOND

Copyright David Pawson


16
PAST FUTURE
FUTURE
FIRST SECOND

ISAIAH’S DOUBLE FULFILMENT

FIRST COMING SECOND COMING


a servant shall suffer a king shall reign
( PART II ) ( PART I )

Copyright David Pawson


17
MICAH

ISAIAH
JERUSALEM

MICAH WILDERNESS
MOUNTAINS
MEDITERRANEAN GATH
SEA JUDEA
LOW HILLS DEAD SEA
SAND SHEPHELAH
DUNES
PLAIN
SHARON

Copyright David Pawson


18
750-731
735-715
715-686

3:8
1:8

KINGS JOTHAN Good, but. 750-731


AHAZ Bad 735-715
HEZEKIAH Very good. 715-686
After Solomon died, civil war.
10 Northern tribes ISRAEL . Capital SAMARIA . Many dynasties.
2 Southern tribes JUDAH . Capital JERUSALEM . One dynasty.
SIN SPREADING From north to south. From city to country.
IDOLATRY ~ way people insulted God
IMMORALITY ~ way people indulged themselves
INJUSTICE ~ way people injured each other
MICAH’S VISION MICAH’S MOTIVATION
TRIBAL ~ JUDAH HOLY SPIRIT 3:8
NATIONAL ~ ISRAEL HUMAN SPIRIT 1:8
UNIVERSAL ~ NATIONS

Copyright David Pawson


19
A. 1-3

B. 4-5

C. 6-7

MICAH~OUTLINE

A. CRIME & PUNISHMENT ( 1-3 )


THE PLACES
THE PEOPLE
B. PEACE & SECURITY ( 4-5 )
THE KINGDOM (after Babylon)
THE KING (from Bethlehem)
C.JUSTICE & MERCY ( 6-7 )
THE COURT
THE COVENANT

Copyright David Pawson


20
OBADIAH & JOEL Part 1

2000 1500 1000 500

400 400

12-50

(O.T.) HEBREW HISTORY (B.C.)


B.C.2000 1500 1000 500
Election Exodus Empire Exile
Abraham Moses David Isaiah
PATRIARCHS PROPHETS PRINCES PRIESTS
(Abraham to Joseph) (Moses to Samuel) (Saul to Zedekiah ) (Joshua to Caiaphas)

ABRAHAM SAUL BEFORE


JESUS Birth, Death, Resurrection, Ascension
MAN

ISAAC 400 DAVID Psalms JOEL JONAH 400


JACOB YEAR SOLOMON Song of Songs AMOS NAHUM YEAR
GAP Proverbs HOSEA OBADIAH GAP
Creation, Fall, Flood, Babel

JOSEPH MICAH HABAKKUK


EXODUS JOSHUA ISRAEL Ecclesiastes
GENESIS GOD LEVITICUS JUDGES JUDAH ISAIAH ZEPHANIAH GOD
12-50 SILENT NUMBERS RUTH ELIJAH DURING SILENT
MATTHEW, MARK, LUKE, JOHN

INACTIVE DEUTERONOMY ELISHA JEREMIAH INACTIVE


(LAMENTATIONS)
JOB?
1,2 SAMUEL EZEKIEL
1,2 KINGS AFTER SOCRATES
HAGGAI PLATO
GENESIS 1-11

1,2 CHRONICLES
EGYPT ZECHARIAH ARISTOTLE
INDIA MALACHI BUDDHA
CHINA Laws/Torah DANIEL CONFUCIUS
History ESTHER ALEXANDER
Writings THE GREAT
EZRA JULIUS
Prophets CAESAR
NEHEMIAH

Copyright David Pawson


21
A. 1-14
1. 1-9
2. 10-14

B. 15-21
1. 15-16
2. 17-21

OUTLINE OF OBADIAH

A. ONE NATION JUDGED ( 1-14 )


1. NATIONS DESTROY EDOM (1-9)
2. EDOM DESPISED ISRAEL (10-14)

B. ALL NATIONS JUDGED ( 15-21 )


1. YAHWEH PUNISHES NATIONS (15-16)
2. ISRAEL POSSESSES EDOM (17-21)

Copyright David Pawson


22
OBADIAH & JOEL Part 2

A. 1. 1-12
2. 13-20
B. 1. 1-11
2. 12-17
3. 18-27
4. 28-32
a. 28-29
b. 30-31
c. 32
C. 1. 1-16a
2. 16b-21

OUTLINE OF JOEL
A.PLAGUE OF LOCUSTS 1. RUIN OF THE LAND (1-12)
(ch.1) 2. REPENTANCE OF THE PEOPLE (13-20)
B.DAY OF LORD 1. TERRIBLE REPETITION (1-11)
(ch.2) 2. TRUE REPENTANCE (12-17)
3. TIMELESS RECOVERY (18-27)
4. TOTAL RESTORATION (28-32)
a. Spirit~men and women (28-29)
b. Signs~sun and moon (30-31)
c. Salvation~calling and called (32)
C.VALLEY OF DECISION 1. VENGEANCE ON NATIONS (1-16a)
(ch.3) 2. VINDICATION OF ISRAEL (16b-21)

Copyright David Pawson


23
UNFULFILLED PROPHECIES
(e.g. Israel back in land)
SPIRITUAL LITERAL
for Church for Israel

BLESSINGS CURSES CONDITIONAL UNCONDITIONAL


new Israel old Israel Forfeited Fulfilled

ETERNITY EXTINCTION EXTINCTION

PAST(B.C.) FUTURE(A.D.)

EXTINCTION ETERNITY
MILLENNIUM
NEW JERUSALEM

Copyright David Pawson


24
ZEPHANIAH

1 1 1 2~3
A. 1:4~2:3 B. 2:4~2:15
1. 4-6 1. 4-7
2. 7-9 2. 8-11
3. 10-17 3. 12
4. 1-3 4. 13-15
C. 3 1~20
1. 1-8
a. 1-7
i. 1-4 ii. 5-7
b. 8
2. 9-20
a. 9
b. 10-20
i. 10-17 ii. 18-20

ZEPHANIAH
THE MESSENGER (1:1) THE MESSAGE (1:2-3)
A. FOREIGN RELIGION (1:4-2:3) B. FOREDOOMED REGION (2:4-2:15)
1. DESERVED (4-6) 1. WEST~Philistia (4-7)
JUDGEMENT

2. DECLARED (7-9) 2. EAST~Moab, Ammon (8-11)


3. DESCRIBED (10-17) 3. SOUTH~Egypt, Ethiopia (12)
4. DEFLECTED (1-3) 4. NORTH~Assyria (13-15)
C. FUTURE REDEMPTION (3:1-20)
1. CURSE~divine justice (1-8)
a. NATIONAL OBSTINACY (1-7)
i. Rebelling (1-4) ii. Resisting (5-7)
b. INTERNATIONAL OBLITERATION (8)
2. BLESSING~divine mercy (9-20)
a. INTERNATIONAL GODLINESS (9)
b. NATIONAL GLADNESS (10-20)
i. Rejoicing (10-17) ii. Returning (18-20)

Copyright David Pawson


25
1:1~2:3 1~3
2:4~2:15 4~19
3:1~3:8 20
3:9~3:20 21~22

ZEPHANIAH REVELATION
Judgement on God’s people 1:1-2:3 1-3
Judgements on nations 2:4-2:15 4-19
Day of judgement 3:1-8 20
Final bliss 3:9-20 21-22
(old Jerusalem) (new Jerusalem)
GOD JESUS
comes comes again
as King as King

Copyright David Pawson


26
HABAKKUK

HABAKKUK
Chapters 1-2 Chapter 3
Wrestling with God Resting in God
Miserable Happy
Shouting Singing
Prayer Praise
Impatient Patient
Asks for justice Asks for mercy
Down in dumps! On a high!

Copyright David Pawson


27
1:1

A. 1:2~2:20
1. 1:2~11
?
!
2. 1:12 ~ 2:20
?
?
!
!
B. 3: 1-19
1. 1-16
2. 17-19

HABAKKUK THE PROPHET (1:1)

A. COMPLAINING PRAYER (1:2-2:20)


1. GOD DOES TOO LITTLE (1:2-11)
QUESTION: Why don’t bad suffer ?
ANSWER: Bad will suffer ~ Babylonians !
2. GOD DOES TOO MUCH (1:12-2:20)
QUESTIONS: Why use worse to punish bad ?
Why do good suffer ?
ANSWERS: Good will survive !
Worse will suffer !
B. COMPOSED PRAISE (3:1-19)
1. TREMBLES AT GOD’S PAST ACTION (1-16)
2. TRUSTS IN GOD’S FUTURE PROTECTION (17-19)

Copyright David Pawson


28
JEREMIAH Part 1

○ ○
○ ○
○ ○
1. 4.

○ ○
○ ○
a.

○ ○
○ ○
b.

○ ○
c.
○ ○
○ ○
○ ○
○ ○ d.

a.
○ ○

2.
○ ○

b.
○ ○

c.
○ ○

5.
○ ○
○ ○

6.
○ ○

3.
○ ○
○ ○
○ ○
○ ○

JEREMIAH
○ ○
○ ○

1. THE MOMENT 4. THE MESSAGE


○ ○

MANASSEH BIRTH LIKE OTHERS


○ ○

AMON BOYHOOD a. APOSTATE PEOPLE


○ ○

JOSIAH b. IMPENDING DISASTER


○ ○
○ ○

JEHOAHAZ c. ULTIMATE RESTORATION


○ ○

JEHOIAKIM JEREMIAH d. PUNISHED ENEMIES


○ ○

JEHOIAKIN PROPHESIED UNLIKE OTHERS


○ ○

ZEDEKIAH a. SPIRITUAL
○ ○

2. THE MAN b. INDIVIDUAL


○ ○
○ ○

PRIEST c. POLITICAL
○ ○

PROPHET 5. THE MALTREATMENT


○ ○

POET 6. THE MISERY


○ ○

3. THE METHOD
○ ○

THE WEEPING PROPHET


○ ○

SPEAKING LAMENTATIONS
○ ○

ACTING
○ ○

WRITING
○ ○

Copyright David Pawson


29
JEREMIAH Part 2

○ ○
○ ○
○ ○
1. 4.

○ ○
○ ○
a.

○ ○
○ ○
b.

○ ○
c.

○ ○
d.
○ ○
○ ○
○ ○

a.
○ ○

2.
○ ○

b.
○ ○

c.
○ ○

5.
○ ○
○ ○

6.
○ ○

3.
○ ○
○ ○
○ ○
○ ○

JEREMIAH
○ ○
○ ○

1. THE MOMENT 4. THE MESSAGE


○ ○

MANASSEH BIRTH LIKE OTHERS


○ ○

AMON BOYHOOD a. APOSTATE PEOPLE


○ ○

JOSIAH b. IMPENDING DISASTER


○ ○
○ ○

JEHOAHAZ c. ULTIMATE RESTORATION


○ ○

JEHOIAKIM JEREMIAH d. PUNISHED ENEMIES


○ ○

JEHOIAKIN PROPHESIED UNLIKE OTHERS


○ ○

ZEDEKIAH a. SPIRITUAL
○ ○

2. THE MAN b. INDIVIDUAL


○ ○
○ ○

PRIEST c. POLITICAL
○ ○

PROPHET 5. THE MALTREATMENT


○ ○

POET 6. THE MISERY


○ ○

3. THE METHOD
○ ○

THE WEEPING PROPHET


○ ○

SPEAKING LAMENTATIONS
○ ○

ACTING
○ ○

WRITING
○ ○

Copyright David Pawson


30
1

A. 2-45
1. 2-20
627-605

2. 21-45
605-585

B. 46-51
52

JEREMIAH~OUTLINE

PROLOGUE (1)
PERSONAL CALL
A. SINNING NATION (2-45)
1. IMMEDIATE RETRIBUTION (2-20)
627-605 BC MAINLY POETRY
BABYLON DESTROYS ASSYRIA DEFEATS EGYPT
2. ULTIMATE RESTORATION (21-45)
605-585 BC MAINLY PROSE
BABYLON DEPORTS JUDAH DEVASTATES JERUSALEM
B. SURROUNDING NATIONS (46-51)
EPILOGUE (52)
NATIONAL CATASTROPHE

Copyright David Pawson


31
LAMENTATIONS

I.

22
II.

22
III.

66
IV.

22
V.

22

LAMENTATIONS
I. CATASTROPHE
SHE
Acrostic - 22 verses (1 per letter) 3 lines each
II. CAUSE
HE
Acrostic - 22 verses (1 per letter) 3 lines each
III. CURE
I
Acrostic - 66 verses (3 per letter) 3 lines each
IV. CONSEQUENCES
THEY
Acrostic - 22 verses (1 per letter) 2 lines each
V. CRY
WE
Non-Acrostic - 22 verses 3 lines each

Copyright David Pawson


32
EZEKIEL Part 1

640-609 627-580 623


609 609
609-597 605-530
597 -------------------- 597
597 592
597-586 I 592-589
589 ------------ 589
586 II 586-585
605-562 III 567

JUDAH ( 2 )
DATE
B.C. KINGS PROPHETS EZEKIEL

JOSIAH (640-609) JEREMIAH (627-580) BORN (623)


JEHOAHAZ (609) HABAKKUK (609)
JEHOIAKIM (609-597) DANIEL (605-530)
597 FIRST DEPORTATION----------TAKEN (597)
JEHOIAKIN (597) CALLED (592)
PROPHESIED I
EXILE

ZEDEKIAH (597-586) (592-589)


589 SIEGE OF JERUSALEM--------BEREAVED (589)
586 FALL OF JERUSALEM PROPHESIED II
(586-585)
NEBUCHADNEZZAR (605-562) PROPHESIED III
(567)

Copyright David Pawson


33
EZEKIEL Part 2

5 30 1-3

I 5-9 30-33 4-24

589

11-12 36-37 25-32

II 587

12 37 33-39

III 25 50 40-48

Year Age Chapters


of Exile of Ezekiel CONTENT of PROPHECY of Book
5th 30 REDEPLOYMENT of the PRIEST EZEKIEL 1-3
5th RETRIBUTION for the CITY JERUSALEM
I to 30-33 “Then you will know that I am....” 4-24
9th
JERUSALEM BESIEGED (589)
11th REVENGE on the NEIGHBOURS of JUDAH
to 36-37 “Then they will know that I am....” 25-32
12th
II JERUSALEM DESTROYED (587)

12th 37 RETURN FORM the EXILE in BABYLON 33-39


“Then the nations will know that I am....”

III 25th 50 RESTORATION of the TEMPLE in ISRAEL 40-48

Copyright David Pawson


34
DANIEL Part 1

1~6 7~12
..........................................................................

DANIEL

First Half Second Half


Chapters 1-6 Chapters 7-12
.................................................................................
Mainly miracles Mainly prophecies
Third person: 'he' First person: ' I '
Written about Daniel Written by Daniel
during his life after his life
The present The future
1st chapter: in Hebrew 1st chapter: in Aramaic
The other five: in Aramaic The other five: in Hebrew

Copyright David Pawson


35
606
597
586

536 539

458 516

445

BABYLON AND BACK


B.C.
606 DANIEL First deportation (youth)
597 EZEKIEL Second deportation (10,000)
586 REST Third deportation
(City & Temple destroyed)

536 ZERUBBABEL Babylon falls to Persians (539)


Cyrus allows return (50,000)
458 EZRA Temple rebuilt (516)
ESTHER in Susa
445 NEHEMIAH City walls rebuilt

Copyright David Pawson


36
DANIEL Part 2

7-12

7 12

7 10 12 8 11 9

Daniel’s vision of the future (chs.7-12)


NOT CONTINUOUS DO VARY IN DURATION
7 12

NOT CONSECUTIVE DO OVERLAP EACH OTHER


7 10 12 8 11 9

NOT CO-TERMINOUS DO COVER TWO PERIODS

START (same year) FINISH B.C. A.D.


en

un
se

see
seen n

Copyright David Pawson


37
605

2
7 ?
8
9
10
11
12

HUMAN DIVINE
KINGDOMS KINGDOM SECOND COMING
Daniel’s visions B.C. A.D.
ROMAN FIRST COMING

605
of the future
Antlochus Eplphanes
North & South Kings
Alexander the Great

ANOINTED ONE:
MEDO-PERSIAN

SON OF MAN
BABYLONIAN

Antichrist
GREEK

2. COLOSSUS
7. BEASTS ?
8. RAM & GOAT
9. 70 YEARS (weeks)
10.PERSIAN/GREEK PRINCES
11. NORTH & SOUTH KINGS
12.END-TIME

Copyright David Pawson


38
ESTHER

1
2-3
1-5
4-5

6-7

6-10 8-9
10

ESTHER : literary structure

1. PROLOGUE (situation) FEASTING


DANGER 2-3 KING’S FIRST DECREE
(1-5)
4-5 HAMAN’S EXASPERATION
WITH MORDECAI
KING’S INSOMNIA FASTIING
6-7 MORDECAI’S EXALTATION
OVER HAMAN
DELIVERANCE 8-9 KING’S SECOND DECREE
(6-10)
10. EPILOGUE (celebration) FEASTING

Copyright David Pawson


39
EZRA & NEHEMIAH Part 1

1. BC 721
2. BC 586

1. BC 606
2. BC 597
3. BC 586

1. BC 537

2. 1800 BC 458

3. BC 444

TWO EXILES
1. ISRAEL (10 TRIBES) ASSYRIA 721
2. JUDAH (2 TRIBES) BABYLON 586
(JUDAH, BENJAMIN) Jew
THREE DEPORTATIONS
1. COURT (DANIEL) 606
2. CRAFTSMEN (EZEKIEL) 597
3. REST 586 NEBUCHADNEZZAR
70
PERSIA
YEARS THREE RETURNS
1. ZERUBBABEL (50,000) 537 CYRUS
JUDAH, BENJAMIN DARIUS I
(XERXES)
2. EZRA (1800) 458
PRIESTS, FEW LEVITES ARTAXERXES I
3. NEHEMIAH 444
(10 tribes drift back later)

Copyright David Pawson


40
1-2 1-2
ab ab
3-6 3-7
abc abc
7-8 8-10
abc abc
9-10 11-13
ab ab

EZRA NEHEMIAH
1-2 RETURN I 1-2 RETURN III
ab ab
3-6 REBUILD 3-7 REBUILD
abc abc
7-8 RETURN II 8-10 RENEW
abc abc
9-10 REFORM 11-13 REFORM
ab ab

Ch. 9. Prayer of confession

Copyright David Pawson


41
1. 1-2
a. 1
b. 2
2. 3-6
a. 3
b. 4
c. 5-6
3. 7-8
a. 7a
b. 7b
c. 8
4. 9-10
a. 9
b. 10

EZRA ~ OUTLINE OF BOOK


1. RETURN I (1-2)
a. CYRUS: decree to build temple (1)
b. ZERUBBABEL: and co. go up (2)
2. REBUILD (3-6)
a. JESHUA: altar & temple foundation (3)
b. ARTAXERXES: letter received (4)
c. DARIUS: letter received & sent (5-6)
3. RETURN II (7-8)
a. EZRA: and co. go up (7a)
b. ARTAXERXES: letter sent (7b)
c. LEVITES: go up (8)
4. REFORM (9-10)
a. Private intercession (9)
b. Public confession (10)

Copyright David Pawson


42
EZRA & NEHEMIAH Part 2

1. 1-2
a. 1
b. 2
2. 3-7
a. 3
b. 4-6 i. ii.
c. 7
3. 8-10
a. 8
b. 9
c. 10
4. 11-13
a. 11
b. 12-13 i. iii.
ii. iv.

NEHEMIAH ~ OUTLINE OF BOOK


1.RETURN III (1-2)
a. SAD INFORMATION (1)
b. SECRET INSPECTION (2)
2.REBUILD (3-7)
a. ERECTING DEFENCES (3)
b. ENCOUNTERING DIFFICULTIES (4-6)
i.External opposition ii.Internal exploitation
c. ENLISTING DESCENDANTS (7)
3.RENEW (8-10)
a. SCRIPTURE COMMUNICATED (8)
b. SIN CONFESSED (9)
c. SUBMISSION COVENANTED (10)
4.REFORM (11-13)
a. SUFFICIENT QUANTITY (11)
b. SPIRITUAL QUALITY (12-13)
i. Misappropriated funds iii. Mixed marriages
ii.Desecrated sabbaths iv. Neglected duties

Copyright David Pawson


43
2000 1500 1000 500

400 400

12-50

(O.T.) HEBREW HISTORY (B.C.)


B.C.2000 1500 1000 500
Election Exodus Empire Exile
Abraham Moses David Isaiah
PATRIARCHS PROPHETS PRINCES PRIESTS
(Abraham to Joseph) (Moses to Samuel) (Saul to Zedekiah ) (Joshua to Caiaphas)

ABRAHAM SAUL BEFORE


JESUS Birth, Death, Resurrection, Ascension
MAN

ISAAC 400 DAVID Psalms JOEL JONAH 400


JACOB YEAR SOLOMON Song of Songs AMOS NAHUM YEAR
GAP Proverbs HOSEA OBADIAH GAP
Creation, Fall, Flood, Babel

JOSEPH MICAH HABAKKUK


EXODUS JOSHUA ISRAEL Ecclesiastes
GENESIS GOD LEVITICUS JUDGES JUDAH ISAIAH ZEPHANIAH GOD
12-50 SILENT NUMBERS RUTH ELIJAH DURING SILENT
MATTHEW, MARK, LUKE, JOHN

INACTIVE DEUTERONOMY ELISHA JEREMIAH INACTIVE


(LAMENTATIONS)
JOB?
EZEKIEL
1,2 SAMUEL SOCRATES
1,2 KINGS AFTER
HAGGAI PLATO
GENESIS 1-11

1,2 CHRONICLES ARISTOTLE


EGYPT ZECHARIAH
INDIA MALACHI BUDDHA
CHINA Laws/Torah DANIEL CONFUCIUS
History ESTHER ALEXANDER
Writings THE GREAT
EZRA JULIUS
Prophets CAESAR
NEHEMIAH

Copyright David Pawson


44
1. 1-2
a. 1
b. 2
2. 3-6
a. 3
b. 4
c. 5-6
3. 7-8
a. 7a
b. 7b
c. 8
4. 9-10
a. 9
b. 10

EZRA ~ OUTLINE OF BOOK


1. RETURN I (1-2)
a. CYRUS: decree to build temple (1)
b. ZERUBBABEL: and co. go up (2)
2. REBUILD (3-6)
a. JESHUA: altar & temple foundation (3)
b. ARTAXERXES: letter received (4)
c. DARIUS: letter received & sent (5-6)
3. RETURN II (7-8)
a. EZRA: and co. go up (7a)
b. ARTAXERXES: letter sent (7b)
c. LEVITES: go up (8)
4. REFORM (9-10)
a. Private intercession (9)
b. Public confession (10)

Copyright David Pawson


45
1 & 2 CHRONICLES

24 27 44

12

HEBREW OLD TESTAMENT ENGLISH


LAW (Torah, Pentateuch) Esther POETRY (present)
In the beginning (Gen.) Daniel Job Psalms
These are the names (Exod.) Ezra Proverbs Ecclesiastes
And he called (Lev.) Nehemiah Song of Solomon
In the wilderness (Num.) 1,2 The words of the days.
These are the words (Duet.) (Chronicles) PROPHECY (future)
(Luke 24:27, 44) MAJOR Isaiah
PROPHETS
go up (aliya) 4 Jeremiah
FORMER Joshua Judges Lamentations
Samuel Kings HISTORY ( past ) Ezekiel
LATTER Isaiah Jeremiah Genesis Daniel
Ezekiel Hosea Exodus
Joel Amos Leviticus MINOR Hosea
Obadiah Jonah Habakkuk
Numbers 12 Joel Zephaniah
Micah Nahum Deuteronomy Amos
Habakkuk Zephaniah Haggai
Joshua Obadiah Zechariah
Haggai Zechariah
Judges Jonah Malachi
Malachi Micah
Ruth
curse
WRITINGS 1.2 Kings Nahum
Praises (Psalms) Song of Songs 1,2 Chronicles
Job The Preacher Ezra
Proverbs (Ecclesiastes) Nehemiah
Ruth How (Lamentations) Esther

Copyright David Pawson


46
SELECTION CONNECTION EVALUATION
SAMUEL / KINGS CHRONICLES
500 YEARS Starts earlier, finishes later
Written soon after events Written long after events
Political history Religious history
Prophetic viewpoint Priestly viewpoint
Northern
Kings Southern kings
Southern
Human failings Divine faithfulness
Royal vices Royal virtues
Negative Positive
Moral ~ righteousness Spiritual ~ ritual
PROPHET PRIEST

Copyright David Pawson


47
1-9

10-29

1-9

10-36

OUTLINE THEME
I. THE GODLY KING RETURNING EXILES
1-9 ADAM to SAUL WHO THEY WERE~
First king of Israel A ROOTED PEOPLE
10-29 DAVID and the ARK
WHAT THEY WERE~
Best king of Israel
A ROYAL PEOPLE
II. THE GODLY KINGS
1-9 SOLOMON and the TEMPLE WHY THEY WERE~
Last king of Israel A RELIGIOUS PEOPLE
10-36 JEREBOAM to ZEDEKIAH
Best kings of Judah
Last king of Judah
THRONE and TEMPLE

Copyright David Pawson


48
HAGGAI

1. 1:1-11 2 6/1

2. 1:12-15 2 6/24

3. 2:1-9 2 7/21

4. 5.
2:10-19 2 9/24 2:20-23 2 9/24

HAGGAI
1.A DEPRESSED PEOPLE (1:1-11) 1 / 6 / 2
YOUR HOUSES~DECORATED
MY HOUSE~DEVASTATED
2.A DETERMINED PEOPLE (1:12-15) 24 / 6 / 2
FEARED THE LORD
OBEYED THE LORD
3.A DISCOURAGED PEOPLE (2:1-9) 21 / 7 / 2
FORMER HOUSE~GLORIOUS
LATTER HOUSE~GREATER
4.A DEFILED PEOPLE 5.A DESIGNATED PRINCE
(2:10-19) 24 / 9/ 2 (2:20-23) 24 / 9 / 2
CLEAN DOESN’T MAKE DIRTY CLEAN OTHER THRONES OVERTURNED
DIRTY DOES MAKE CLEAN DIRTY THIS THRONE OCCUPIED

Copyright David Pawson


49
1 12 3 27

DAVID
SOLOMON NATHAN

Matt 1:12 ZERUBBABEL Luke 3:27

JOSEPH MARY

JESUS

Copyright David Pawson


50
ZECHARIAH Part 1

A. 1-8
1. 1:1-6 2 8/?
a. b.
2. 1:7~6:15 2 11/24
a. 1:7~6:8
{ ii.i.
iii.

{ iv.v.
vi.
{ vii.
viii.
b. 6:9-15
3. 7:1~8:23 4 9/4
a. 7:1-14 b. 8:1-23
B. 9-14

ZECHARIAH
A. PRESENT PROBLEMS (1-8)
1. REBUKE & REBELLION (1:1-6) ?/8/2
a. ERRING PREDECESSORS
b. EARLIER PROPHETS
2. ENCOURAGEMENT & ENTHRONEMENT (1:7-6:15) 24/11/2
a. CRYPTIC PICTURES i. FOUR HORSES AMONG MYRTLE TREES
(1:7-6:8)
TEMPLE {
ii. FOUR HORNS AND “SMITHS”
CITY iii. MAN WITH MEASURING LINE
LEADERS { iv.v. GOLDEN
JOSHUA’S CHANGE OF CLOTHES
LAMPSTAND & TWO OLIVE TREES
vi. FLYING SCROLL
PEOPLE { vii. WOMAN IN MEASURING BASKET
viii. FOUR CHARIOTS
b. CROWNED PRIEST (6:9-15)
3. FASTING & FEASTING (7:1-8:23) 4/9/4
a. SAD REMEMBRANCE (7:1-14)
b. GLAD REJOICING (8:1-23)
B. FUTURE PREDICTIONS (9-14)
Copyright David Pawson
51
ZECHARIAH Part 2

A. 1-8
1. 1:1-6 2 8/?
a. b.
2. 1:7~6:15 2 11/24
a. 1:7~6:8
{ ii.i.
iii.

{ iv.v.
vi.
{ vii.
viii.
b. 6:9-15
3. 7:1~8:23 4 9/4
a. 7:1-14 b. 8:1-23
B. 9-14

ZECHARIAH
A. PRESENT PROBLEMS (1-8)
1. REBUKE & REBELLION (1:1-6) ?/8/2
a. ERRING PREDECESSORS
b. EARLIER PROPHETS
2. ENCOURAGEMENT & ENTHRONEMENT (1:7-6:15) 24/11/2
a. CRYPTIC PICTURES i. FOUR HORSES AMONG MYRTLE TREES
(1:7-6:8)
TEMPLE {
ii. FOUR HORNS AND “SMITHS”
CITY iii. MAN WITH MEASURING LINE
LEADERS { iv.v. GOLDEN
JOSHUA’S CHANGE OF CLOTHES
LAMPSTAND & TWO OLIVE TREES
vi. FLYING SCROLL
PEOPLE { vii. WOMAN IN MEASURING BASKET
viii. FOUR CHARIOTS
b. CROWNED PRIEST (6:9-15)
3. FASTING & FEASTING (7:1-8:23) 4/9/4
a. SAD REMEMBRANCE (7:1-14)
b. GLAD REJOICING (8:1-23)
B. FUTURE PREDICTIONS (9-14)

Copyright David Pawson


52
A. 1-8
B. 9-14
1. 9-11 a. 9:1-8
b. 9:9-10
c. 9:11~10:7
d. 10:8-12
e. 11:1-3
f. 11:4-17
..................................................................................
2. 12~14 a. 12:1-9
b. 12:10-14
c. 13:1-6
d. 13:7-9
e. 14:1-15
f. 14:16-21

ZECHARIAH
A. PRESENT PROBLEMS (1-8)
B. FUTURE PREDICTIONS (9-14)
1. NATIONAL RESTORATION a. VANQUISHED ENEMIES (9:1-8)
(9-11) sooner rather than later b. PEACEFUL KING (9:9-10)
c. MIGHTY GOD (9:11-10:7)
d. GATHERED PEOPLE (10:8-12)
e. DEFORESTED NEIGHBOURS (11:1-3)
f. WORTHLESS SHEPHERDS (11:4-17)
................................................................................................
2. INTERNATIONAL REPERCUSSION a. INVADING ARMY (12:1-9)
(12-14) later rather than sooner b. GRIEVING INHABITANTS (12:10-14)
c. BANISHED PROPHETS (13:1-6)
d. REDUCED POPULATION (13:7-9)
e. PLAGUED ATTACKERS (14:1-15)
f. UNIVERSAL WORSHIP (14:16-21)

Copyright David Pawson


53
MALACHI Part 1

{
UNFULFILLED O.T. PROPHECIES

CONDITIONAL UNCONDITIONAL
(can happen if ) (will happen whether )

ISRAEL CHURCH ISRAEL


(literal) (symbolical) (literal)

PAST PRESENT FUTURE


NEVER ARE WILL
WERE BEING BE
FULFILLED FULFILLED FULFILLED
AFTER AT
CHRIST’S CHRIST’S
FIRST SECOND
COMING COMING
{

Copyright David Pawson


54
A. 1:1-5
1. 2.
B. 1:6~3:15
1. 1:6~2:9 2. 2:10~3:15
a. a.
b. b.
c.
d.
e.
C. 3:16~4:6
1. 3:16~4:3 2. 4:4-6
a. a.
b. b.

MALACHI~OUTLINE
A. PAST SURVIVAL (1:1-5)
1. JACOB ISRAEL LOVED 2. ESAU EDOM HATED
B. PRESENT SINS (1:6-3:15)
1. PRIESTS (1:6-2:9) 2. PEOPLE (2:10-3:15)
a. CHEAP SACRIFICES a. MIXED MARRIAGES
b. POPULAR SERMONS b. HEARTLESS DIVORCES
c. DOUBTFUL QUESTIONS
d. UNPAID TITHES
e. SLANDEROUS TALK
C. FUTURE SEPARATION (3:16-4:6)
1. RIGHT CHOICE (3:16-4:3) 2. LAST CHANCE (4:4-6)
a. RIGHTEOUS~Healing in the sun a. MOSES~Lawgiver
b. WICKED~Burning in the fire b. ELIJAH~Forerunner

Copyright David Pawson


55
MALACHI Part 2

A. 1:1-5
1. 2.
B. 1:6~3:15
1. 1:6~2:9 2. 2:10~3:15
a. a.
b. b.
c.
d.
e.
C. 3:16~4:6
1. 3:16~4:3 2. 4:4-6
a. a.
b. b.

MALACHI~OUTLINE
A. PAST SURVIVAL (1:1-5)
1. JACOB ISRAEL LOVED 2. ESAU EDOM HATED
B. PRESENT SINS (1:6-3:15)
1. PRIESTS (1:6-2:9) 2. PEOPLE (2:10-3:15)
a. CHEAP SACRIFICES a. MIXED MARRIAGES
b. POPULAR SERMONS b. HEARTLESS DIVORCES
c. DOUBTFUL QUESTIONS
d. UNPAID TITHES
e. SLANDEROUS TALK
C. FUTURE SEPARATION (3:16-4:6)
1. RIGHT CHOICE (3:16-4:3) 2. LAST CHANCE (4:4-6)
a. RIGHTEOUS~Healing in the sun a. MOSES~Lawgiver
b. WICKED~Burning in the fire b. ELIJAH~Forerunner

Copyright David Pawson


56
Copyright David Pawson
57

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