Learning Peace & Harmony From Bhitai
Learning Peace & Harmony From Bhitai
Learning Peace & Harmony From Bhitai
Dear Audience,
SHAH Abdul Latif Bhitai, the mystic poet of many dimensions, enjoys an outstanding position in
literature, particularly in Sindh. His verses, compiled under the title of Shah Jo Risalo (The Message
of Shah), are the masterpiece of the Sindhi language. The Risalo is divided into tunes dedicated to
the immortal local stories prevailing in the subcontinent, such as Umar Marvi, Sassui Punhoon, Suhni
Mehar,Noori Jham Tamachi, and Sorath Rai Dhiach.
There are 30 tunes (sur) in Shah Jo Risalo. About his poems he himself says
His poetry serves as a guideline for the dejected, worrywart and lover. His message, conveyed
through the medium of poetry, teems with the spirit of Oneness of Almighty Allah, prophethood,
insightful ways of mysticism, patriotism, transcendentalism, sacrifice, ceaseless efforts in search of
the beloved (God), search of truth, love for land and its people, honesty, integrity, sincerity and what
not his poetry pour with.
Latif in many ways excels other poets of the world. Allama I.I. Kazi, the first vice chancellor of the
University of Sindh, on the basis of characteristics given by Thomas Carlyle, has proved Latif as the
great poet of the world.
The Romantic Movement in English Literature started in 1798 with the publication of revolutionary
literary ballads by William Wordsworth and Samuel Taylor Coleridge.
The book showed new trends in poetry and revolted against the existing system in the field of
poetry. The true spirit of Romanticism lies in the subject matter of the poetry which for the first time
in the history of English literature focused on the rustic lifestyle and the elements of nature.
For the first time the common man was made the centre of gravity of all literary compositions. The
same idea was practised by Latif a century ago and he made common people as the centre of all his
poems and in that sense he can be called as the real pioneer of Romanticism.
Moreover, Wordsworth and other romanticists excelled in content and they attached scanty
attention to the form but Latif excelled others both in form and in content.
In literature Wordsworth is considered to be the originator of literary ballads but Latif a century
earlier had composed literary ballads, most of which are commonly sung on festive occasions in
Sindh.
It is time the Sindh government spread Latif's message of love, peace and harmony