Sri Venkateswara College of Engineering Department of Applied Mathematics Work Sheet-Ma6251-Mathematics - Ii Unit-Iv - Analytic Functions Part-A

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SRI VENKATESWARA COLLEGE OF ENGINEERING

DEPARTMENT OF APPLIED MATHEMATICS


WORK SHEET-MA6251-MATHEMATICS – II
UNIT-IV -ANALYTIC FUNCTIONS

PART-A

1) (i)Define Analytic function (ii) State sufficient condition for f(z) to be analytic.
2) Show that f(z) = |z| 2 is differentiable at z = 0 but not analytic at any point.
3) Show that the function w  e z is analytic every where in the complex plane.
4) Write the polar form of C-R equations and verify f(z) = zn is analytic or not. [Ans: analytic]
5) Check whether w  z is analytic everywhere. [Ans: nowhere analytic]
6) Find a, b, c if the function f ( z )  x  ay  i (bx  cy ) is analytic. [Ans: c=1,a=-b]
7) If f(z) = u+iv is an analytic function, prove that u satisfies the laplace equation.
8) Show that the function v  x 3  3 xy 2  3 x 2  3 y 2  1 is harmonic.
9) Verify f(z) = cosz & f(z) = 1/z are analytic or not. [Ans: both are analytic]
10) If u + iv is analytic, then prove that v – iu is also analytic.
11) Show that an analytic function with (i) constant real part is constant, (ii) constant modulus
is constant.
12) Define conformal mapping.
13) Find the image of 2 x  y  3  0 under the transformation w  z  2i . [Ans: 2u+v-5=0]
uv
14) Find the image of the region y >1 under the transformation w  (1  i ) z . [Ans: > 1]
2
15) Find the image of the circle |z| =  under the transformation w = 5z. [Ans: u2+v2 = 25 2 ]
1
16) Find the image of |z - 2i| = 2 under the mapping w  . [Ans:1 + 4v = 0]
z

17) Find the critical points of the transformation w 2  ( z   )( z   ) . [Ans: , ,  ]
2
3z  4
18) Find the fixed points of the transformation w  . [Ans: 2,2]
z 1
z 1
19) Find the invariant points of the transformation w  . [Ans: i, -i]
z 1
dw
20) Define bilinear transformation, under what condition this is conformal. [Ans: 0 ]
dz

PART- B

1) Show that f(z) = log z is analytic every where except at the origin and find its derivative.
1
Ans: w  , z  0 .
z
2) If f(z) = u(x,y) + iv(x,y) is an analytic function,then prove that the curves of the family
u(x,y) = a and the curves of the family v(x,y) = b, cut orthogonally, where a and b are
varying constants.
3) Prove that every analytic function w  u  iv can be expressed as a function of z alone, not as a
function of z
4) Verify that the family of curves u= c1 and v= c2 cuts orthogonally when u+iv=z3.
5) Show that the function u ( x, y )  3 x 2 y  2 x 2  y 3  2 y 2 is harmonic. Find the conjugate
harmonic and also find the analytic function.
[Ans: v  3xy 2  4 xy  x 3  c , f ( z )  iz 3  2 z 2  ic ]
6) Prove that the function v  e x ( xCosy  ySiny ) is harmonic and determine the corresponding
analytic function. [Ans: f(z)= zez + ic]
2 xy
7)Find the analytic function w = u+iv if u  e sin( x  y ) and hence find v.
2 2

2
[Ans: f ( z )  ie iz  c, v  e 2 xy cos( x 2  y 2 )  c ]
8)Prove that u ( x, y )  log x 2  y 2 is harmonic and find its conjugate harmonic and the analytic
function. [Ans: f(z)= log z +c,v = tan-1(y/x)+c]
9) Find the analytic function f(z) = u+iv where u - v = ex(Cosy-Siny) [Ans:f(z)= ez + c]
Sin2 x 1 i 
10) If u  v  Cosh2 y  Cos 2 x , find the analytic function f(z) [Ans: f(z) =  Cot z  c ]
 2 
11)Construct the analytic function f(z)=u + iv given that 2u  3v  e x (Cosy  Siny )
 5i  1 z
[Ans: f ( z )   e c]
 13 
12) If f(z) is a regular function of z prove that  2 | f ( z ) | 2  4 | f ' ( z ) | 2 .
 2 2  2
13)If f(z) is an analytic function ,prove that (i)  2  
2 
 4 (ii)  2 log | f ( z ) |  0 .
 x y   z  z
14) If f(z) is a regular function ,prove that  2
[Re f ( z )] 2
  2
[Im f ( z )]2  2 | f ' ( z ) | 2 .
 2 2 
15) If f(z) is a regular function ,prove that  2  2  | f ( z ) |  p | f ( z ) | | f ' ( z ) |
p 2 p 2 2

  x  y 
 y
16) If u  x 2  y 2 and v  x 2  y 2 , prove that both u and v satisfy the laplace equation, but
that (u + iv) is not a regular function of z.
1
17) Discuss the transformations (i) w = z + a (ii) w = az (iii) w  .
z
18) Find the image of the infinite strips (i) ¼ < y < ½ (ii) 0 < y < ½ under the transform w = 1/z.
[Ans: (i)Between the circles u 2  (v  2) 2  4 & u 2  (v  1) 2  1
(ii)outside the circle u 2  (v  1) 2  1 in the lower half of the w-plane]
19) Find the image of the hyperbola x 2  y 2  1 under the transformation w  1 / z
[Ans: R 2  cos 2 ]
z
20) Prove that the transformation w  maps the upper half of z plane onto the upper half of
1 z
w- plane. What is the image of z  1 under this transformation? [Ans: 1+2u=0]
21) Find the bilinear transformation that maps the points , i , 0 on to 0, i,  respectively.
1
[Ans: w   ]
z
22) Find the bilinear transformation that maps the points z = 0,1,  in to w = -5, -1, 3
respectively. What are the invariant points of this transformation?
3z  5
[Ans: w  , z  1  2i ]
z 1
23) Find the bilinear transformation that maps the points z = 1, i, -1 onto the points w = i, 0, -i.
iz
Hence find the image of |z| < 1. [Ans: w  , u > 0 of the w-plane]
iz
24) Find the bilinear transformation that maps the points -2,0,2 on to  ,1 / 2 , 3 / 4 .
z 1
[Ans: w  ]
z2

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