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    Environmentally Membrane: - Oriented Manufacture

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    Brian Vasquez
    The document discusses several patents related to hydrogen production and recycling, membrane manufacturing, and a bioreactor design using optical fibers and hollow fibers to produce oxygen from carbon dioxide and water via photosynthesis. Key details include using a cellulose acetate membrane to separate hydrogen from natural gas, a method for manufacturing ion exchange membranes without volatile solvents, and how light is conducted along optical fibers interleaved among hollow, gas-permeable fibers in the bioreactor design.

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    © All Rights Reserved
    Download as PDF, TXT or read online from Scribd

    Environmentally Membrane: - Oriented Manufacture

    Uploaded by

    Brian Vasquez
    36 views1 page
    The document discusses several patents related to hydrogen production and recycling, membrane manufacturing, and a bioreactor design using optical fibers and hollow fibers to produce oxygen from carbon dioxide and water via photosynthesis. Key details include using a cellulose acetate membrane to separate hydrogen from natural gas, a method for manufacturing ion exchange membranes without volatile solvents, and how light is conducted along optical fibers interleaved among hollow, gas-permeable fibers in the bioreactor design.

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    The document discusses several patents related to hydrogen production and recycling, membrane manufacturing, and a bioreactor design using optical fibers and hollow fibers to produce oxygen from carbon dioxide and water via photosynthesis. Key details include using a cellulose acetate membrane to separate hydrogen from natural gas, a method for manufacturing ion exchange membranes without volatile solvents, and how light is conducted along optical fibers interleaved among hollow, gas-permeable fibers in the bioreactor design.

    Copyright:

    © All Rights Reserved
    Download as PDF, TXT or read online from Scribd
    Download as pdf or txt
    36 views1 page

    Environmentally Membrane: - Oriented Manufacture

    Uploaded by

    Brian Vasquez
    The document discusses several patents related to hydrogen production and recycling, membrane manufacturing, and a bioreactor design using optical fibers and hollow fibers to produce oxygen from carbon dioxide and water via photosynthesis. Key details include using a cellulose acetate membrane to separate hydrogen from natural gas, a method for manufacturing ion exchange membranes without volatile solvents, and how light is conducted along optical fibers interleaved among hollow, gas-permeable fibers in the bioreactor design.

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    Patents

    An a l g a e / n u t r i e n t c u l t u r e is

    •
    fed t h r o u g h t h e hollow fibres, a n d
    c a r b o n dioxide e n t e r s the shell
    side of t h e reactor. It diffuses
    MEMgRANE RECYCLE a c r o s s t h e hollow fibres into the
    culture, a n d b e c a u s e light is
    p r e s e n t , oxygen is p r o d u c e d
    ,11W.AM which diffuses b a c k a c r o s s the
    fibre wails a n d o u t of the shell
    side.
    ] W~T£R
    G&S ] ~ P ' ¢ 3
    Patent number: J P 4190782
    Date: 9 J u l y 1992
    Inventor: H. M a t s u m o t o
    Applicant M i t s u b i s h i Heavy
    FUEL 1><3
    AIR
    l--- I I n d u s t r i e s Co. Ltd

    Environmentally
    Hydrogen manufacture and recycle -oriented
    membrane
    c o n c e n t r a t i o n of h y d r o g e n t h a t manufacture
    c a n b e i n t r o d u c e d to t h e Bioreactor M a n u f a c t u r i n g ion e x c h a n g e
    d e s u l p h u r l z e r in t h i s w a y is 25%.
    At t h a t p o i n t t h e p a r t i a l M a k i n g oxygen from c a r b o n m e m b r a n e s c o m m o n l y involves
    p r e s s u r e s a r e equal. dioxide a n d w a t e r via dissolving a m o n o m e r or
    In a c o m p u t e r s i m u l a t i o n , Air photosynthesis requires strong p r e - p o l y m e r in a low-boiling-point
    P r o d u c t s c h o s e a cellulose a c e t a t e light or sunlight, n e i t h e r of which solvent, c o a t i n g a g l a s s plate,
    m e m b r a n e w i t h a selectivity for a r e available a c r o s s the whole h e a t i n g t h e plate a n d coating
    h y d r o g e n relative to n a t u r a l g a s c r o s s - s e c t i o n of a c o n v e n t i o n a l u n t i l p o l y m e r i z a t i o n or d r y i n g
    of 57. The h i g h e r - p r e s s u r e c h e m i c a l engineering occurred, t h e n w a s h i n g to leach
    n a t u r a l g a s s t r e a m in the F i g u r e s h e l l - a n d - t u b e r e a c t o r design. In out r e m a i n i n g solvent. Large
    w a s fed to t h e h i g h - p r e s s u r e side t h i s invention the m a s s t r a n s f e r q u a n t i t i e s of volatile solvent are
    of the m e m b r a n e side of the efficiency of the r e a c t o r is lost, a n d the d i s c h a r g e or
    m e m b r a n e at a r a t e of 100 Ib available in a p h o t o s y n t h e t i c recycling of w a s h b a t h c o n t e n t s
    mol/hr: the lower-pressure reaction. The figure i l l u s t r a t e s the also h a s to b e controlled.
    h y d r o g e n g a s s t r e a m w a s fed to c o n s t r u c t i o n of the bioreactor: the The a p p a r e n t l y complex
    the l o w e r - p r e s s u r e side of the s a l i e n t f e a t u r e is t h a t light is device d e p i c t e d h e r e is i n t e n d e d
    m e m b r a n e a t a r a t e of 2 Ib c o n d u c t e d along optical fibres to avoid this waste. It is simple in
    m o l / h r . The h i g h - p r e s s u r e w h i c h a r e interleaved a m o n g principle: a s u b s t r a t e is
    p r o d u c t s t r e a m from the hollow, g a s - p e r m e a b l e fibres. temporarily sandwiched between
    m e m b r a n e u n i t w a s collected at a
    r a t e of 101 Ib m o l / h r a n d
    c o n t a i n e d t h e r e q u i r e d 1 mol%
    hydrogen.
    B e c a u s e t h e m e m b r a n e is n o t
    a b s o l u t e l y selective for h y d r o g e n ,
    t h e r e w a s also a p u r g e s t r e a m lightsc~lrce ~ \ opticalfibres
    from t h e m e m b r a n e u n i t w h i c h is
    u s e d for s u p p l e m e n t a l fuel to the I_i il'~ shallowfi/bres
    reformer: t h a t h a d a flow r a t e of 1
    Ib m o l / h r a n d c o n t a i n e d 97.6%
    cultur._.~
    J-~ ~ ~: ~ ulture
    hydrogen.

    Patent number: US 5 1 3 1 9 3 0
    Date: 21 J u l y 1992
    Inventor: H.L. Vines 02 C02
    Applicant: Air P r o d u c t s a n d
    Chemicals, Inc

    Bloreactor

    10 M e m b r a n e T e c h n o l o g y No. 3 7

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