Tencent

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Please answer the questions 1-3 considering each of the main businesses in

which Tencent competes.

1. How attractive is the business? What does it take to win?


1. Online Gaming Business:
Offered wide range of games i.e. Casual developed in house and licensed from 3rd parties
Massive Multiplayer online game (MMOG) – Sephiroth. Launched QQ Fantasy.
More challenge games – Advanced casual – QQ Tang
Light games – MMOG SanGuo. Signed distribution deal with Riot Games.
Game strategy by participating at all levels. It also diversified the risk in hit driven industry.
2. Social Networking:
Qzone – for QQ user offered personal home page. They have wide range of content and
communicate with each other. Here users don’t use their real names. It later launched
Xiaoyou a real name social networking similar to facebook and later changed its name to
Pengyou.
3. Others
Tenpay for Payments, Paipai for C2C website similar to Alibaba. Search service SoSo.

They created win – win situation by creating the ecosystem for users, application developers
and ourselves by pursuing open platform strategy. Opened it for 3rd party developers.

2. How well positioned was Tencent in 2017?


They strengthened in Gaming by launching MMOG. Acquired majority stake in Riot Games.
Tough negotiation with Forever frugal. Acquired major stake in Carolina – based Epic Games.
Launched game centre on Mobile its Mobile social network. Took stake in Activision Blizzard.
Strengthened Social Networking by launching Microblogging, QQ International in English,
French and Japanese.
Offered many Mobile based value added services as the mobile penetration increased in China.
Entered into the content business – Streaming platform. Major music streaming agreement.
QQ positioned for young users. Weixin and WeChat for providing more convenience.
Entering into AI based applications and big data, cloud services business. Bought 5% stake in
electric car maker Tesla – high tech sector
3. What was its strategy for getting there? What resources did Tencent
employ to enter the business?
It’s the leading Chinese company in Silicon Valley and also invested in 41 private US start-ups. It
is investing in the big data and AI technologies. Technology services and cloud-based services
business and expanding its business and strengthening.

4. What synergies are there between Tencent's businesses?


Tencent’s applications are all based on earning revenue by charging subscription and in-app
purchases. The gaming business would charge the users to collect extra weapons and points for
cash/payment. The social networking site Pengyou would also be used to leverage the
achievements that one achieves in their gaming platform. The IMwould help in socializing and
spreading of information about the new games, the new content (from their content business), etc.
So, all the businesses of Tencent were related yet diversified.
5. How effective has Tencent been in adapting its strategy to change?
Tencent began opening up its platform for innovation where they started partnering with third
parties and taking stakes in various firms. The linked users with content, services and hardware to
enhance their lives online and offline. Their aim as a ‘Connection Strategy’ was to partner with
industry leaders instead of competing. For example, Tencent made investment with 58.com,
market leader in local classified ads.
6. Who do you think would likely win in a fight between Tencent and
Facebook?
If we consider only China market, Tencent is the clear winner because they had diversified into
different business such as gaming, IM, payment etc. and had squeezed out all the competition by
putting the competitors at the corner. Outside China, however, Facebook has user base of 2 billion
as compared to Tencent’s 1 billion users. People are also accustomed to use Facebook all over the
world which leave little scope for Tencent to enter into the business.

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