1OF28

SH. NO.
Subject : DESIGN OF RC COLUMN STANDARD EXCEL DESIGN REV. R0
Details : 4 Sided Equally Distributed R/F DATE 31-12-19
BY
REF

PREAMBLE :

This Design Document represents Design of RC Column with 4 Sided equally Distrubuted R/f
with Provisions of IS 456 : 2000

DESIGN DATA :

Factored Axial Load = Pu = 60 T

Factored Moment about Major Axis = Mux = 1 T-m
Factored Moment about Minor Axis = Muy = 1 T-m

PROPERTIES OF SECTION :

B = Width of Column i.e Minor Axis Size = 0.45 m

D = Depth of Column i.e Major Axis Size = 0.23 m
Lx = Unsupported Length about Major Axis = 2 m
Ly = Unsupported Length about Minor Axis = 2 m

MATERIAL SPECIFICATION :

Concrete Grade : M - 20 N/mm2 GO TO SUMMARY

R/f Grade : Fe - 415 N/mm2

Y
MINOR AXIS
d' D= 2000

MAJOR AXIS D = 230

X X

Y
B = 450
NOTE :
R/F SHOWN IS INDICATIVE ONLY
 2OF28
SH. NO.
Subject : DESIGN OF RC COLUMN STANDARD EXCEL DESIGN REV. R0
Details : 4 Sided Equally Distributed R/F DATE 31-12-19
BY
REF

CHECK FOR SLENDERNESS :

Lx = Unsupported Length about Major Axis = 2 m

lex = Effective Length about Major Axis = Kx = 1.2 CLICK FOR EFECTIVE LENGTH
lex = Kx * Lx= ( 1.2 x 2 ) = 2.4 m
Ly = Unsupported Length about Minor Axis = 2 m
ley = Effective Length about Minor Axis = Ky = 1.2
ley = Kx * Ly= ( 1.2 x 2 ) = 2.4 m

lx =Slenderness Ratio about Major Axis =

lx = ( lex / D ) = ( 2.4 / 0.23 ) = 10.43478
Musx = Moment due to Slenderness about Major Axis
Musx = ( Pu * D ) * [lex/D]2 = 0 T-m
2000 Musx is Zero, if ( lx ) is <= 12

lx =Slenderness Ratio about Minor Axis =

ly = ( ley / B ) = ( 2.4 / 0.45 ) = 5.33
Musy = Moment due to Slenderness about Minor Axis
Musy = ( Pu * B ) * [ley/B]2 = 0 T-m
2000 Musy
is Zero, if ( ly ) is <= 12

EFFECT OF MINIMUM ECCENTRICITY : ( ECCENTRICITY ABOUT BOTH AXIS CONSIDERED )

Minimum Eccentricity about Major Axis ( emin-x) =

emin-x = ( Lx / 500 ) + ( D/ 30 ) = 0.020 m
Or 0.02m whichever is greater

Minimum Eccentricity about Minor Axis ( emin-y) =

emin-y = ( Ly / 500 ) + ( B/ 30 ) = 0.020 m
Or 0.02m whichever is greater

Moment due to minimum Eccentricity about Major Axis =

M ecc-x = Pu * emin-x = 1.200 T-m
Moment due to minimum Eccentricity about Minor Axis =
M ecc-y = Pu * emin-y = 1.200 T-m

DESIGN FACTORED FORCES :

Factored Axial Load = Pu = 60 T

Factored Moment about Major Axis = Mux =

 3OF28
SH. NO.
Subject : DESIGN OF RC COLUMN STANDARD EXCEL DESIGN REV. R0
Details : 4 Sided Equally Distributed R/F DATE 31-12-19
BY
REF

Mux = [ ( Mux(i) OR Mecc-x ) + Musx ] = 1.2 T-m

( Note := Musx shall be added only if Slenderness ratio is greater than 12 )

Factored Moment about Minor Axis = Muy =

Muy = [ ( Muy(i) OR Mecc-y ) + Musy ] = 1.20 T-m
( Note := Musy shall be added only if Slenderness ratio is greater than 12 )

Reinforcement to be distributed equally on FOUR SIDES .

Adopt Bar Combination = 4 - 16 #

Total Area of Steel As( Total ) = 804 mm2
Corresponding Percentage of Steel = p t % = 0.78 %

UNIAXIAL BENDING CAPACITY ABOUT MAJOR AXIS = MUX1

Bars Contribution in Major Axis = 4 - 16 #

Percentage of Steel about Major Axis = p t % = 0.78 %

Area of Steel = Ast = pt * B * D = 804 mm2

pt / fck = ( 0.78 / 20 ) = 0.039

d' = Effective Cover = 40 mm

d' / D = ( 40 / 230 ) = 0.17 REFER CHART- 46 of d' / D = 0.20

CLICK FOR CHART
Pu / fck * B * D =
( 600000 / 20 x 450 x 230 ) = 0.290

Mux1 / fck * B * D2 = 0.05

( Mux1 = 0.05 x 20 x 450 x 230 ^2 ) = 2.38 T-m

UNIAXIAL BENDING CAPACITY ABOUT MINOR AXIS = MUY1

Bars Contribution in Minor Axis = 4 - 16 #

Percentage of Steel about Minor Axis = p t % = 0.78 %

Area of Steel = Ast = pt * B * D = 804 mm2

pt / fck = ( 0.78 / 20 ) = 0.039

d' = Effective Cover = 40 mm

 4OF28
SH. NO.
Subject : DESIGN OF RC COLUMN STANDARD EXCEL DESIGN REV. R0
Details : 4 Sided Equally Distributed R/F DATE 31-12-19
BY
REF

d' / B = ( 40 / 450 ) = 0.09 REFER CHART-44 of d' / D = 0.1

CLICK FOR CHART
Pu / fck * B * D =
( 600000 / 20 x 450 x 230 ) = 0.290

Muy1 / fck * D * B2 = 0.05

( Muy1 = 0.05 x 20 x 230 x 450 ^2 ) = 4.6575 T-m

CHECK FOR INTERACTION RATIO :

an an
Mux Muy 1.0
Mux1 Muy1
where,
Mux = Factored Moment about Major Axis due to Design Loads =
Mux = 1.2 T-m
Mux1 = Maximum Uniaxial Bending Moment Capacity about major Axis for an Axial Load of Pu
Mux1 = 2.38 T-m
Muy = Factored Moment about Minor Axis due to Design Loads =
Muy = 1.20 T-m
Muy1 = Maximum Uniaxial Bending Moment Capacity about minor Axis for an Axial Load of Pu
Muy1 = 4.6575 T-m
an is related to Pu / Puz
where, Puz = 0.45 fck * Ac + 0.75 fy * Asc
Puz = ( 0.45 x 20 x ( 450 x 230 - 804 ) + 0.75 x 415 x 804 )
\ Puz = 117.45 T

Pu = 0.511 \ an = 1.52 an = 1.0, if ( Pu / Puz ) <= 0.2

Puz an = 2.0, if ( Pu / Puz ) >= 0.8

1.52 1.52
\ Mux Muy = 0.353 0.128 0.481
Mux1 Muy1 HENCE ASSUMED R/F IS ADEQUATE

TRANSVER R/F :

Use Diameter of Transverse R/f = 8 mm

The Pitch of Tranverse R/f shall be not more than the least of following.
1. Least Lateral dimension of column = 230 mm
2. 16 x Smallest Dia of Longitudinal R/f = Err:504 mm
3. Minimum 300 mm 300 mm
 5OF28
SH. NO.
Subject : DESIGN OF RC COLUMN STANDARD EXCEL DESIGN REV. R0
Details : 4 Sided Equally Distributed R/F DATE 31-12-19
BY
REF

Err:504
 6OF28
SH. NO.
Subject : DESIGN OF RC COLUMN STANDARD EXCEL DESIGN REV. R0
Details : 4 Sided Equally Distributed R/F DATE 31-12-19
BY
REF

DESIGN SUMMARY :

B= 450 mm Main R/f = 4 - 16 #

D= 230 mm Links = Err:504
fck M - 20 N/mm2 Eff. Cover = 40 mm
fy = Fe - 415 N/mm 2

SKETCH :
Y
MINOR AXIS
d' D= #REF!

MAJOR AXIS D = 230

X X

Y
B = 450
 7OF28
SH. NO.
Subject : DESIGN OF RC COLUMN STANDARD EXCEL DESIGN REV. R0
Details : 4 Sided Equally Distributed R/F DATE 31-12-19
BY
REF
 SH. NO.
Subject : DESIGN OF RC COLUMN STANDARD EXCEL DESIGN REV. R0
Details : 2 Sided Equally Distributed R/F DATE 31-12-19
BY
REF

PREAMBLE :

This Design Document represents Design of RC Column with 2 Sided equally Distrubuted R/f
with Provisions of IS 456 : 2000

DESIGN DATA

Factored Axial Load = Pu = 6.7 T

Factored Moment about Major Axis = Mux = 17.12 T-m
Factored Moment about Minor Axis = Muy = 0.28 T-m

PROPERTIES OF SECTION :

B = Width of Column i.e Minor Axis Size = 0.23 m

D = Depth of Column i.e Major Axis Size = 0.525 m
Lx = Unsupported Length about Major Axis = 4.2 m
Ly = Unsupported Length about Minor Axis = 4.2 m

MATERIAL SPECIFICATION :

Concrete Grade = M - 20 N/mm2 GO TO SUMMARY

R/f Grade = Fe - 415 N/mm2

Y MINOR AXIS
d' D= 525

MAJOR AXIS X D = 525 X

d'

B = 230
NOTE :
R/F SHOWN IS INDICATIVE ONLY
 SH. NO.
Subject : DESIGN OF RC COLUMN STANDARD EXCEL DESIGN REV. R0
Details : 2 Sided Equally Distributed R/F DATE 31-12-19
BY
REF

CHECK FOR SLENDERNESS :

Lx = Unsupported Length about Major Axis = 4.2 m

lex = Effective Length about Major Axis = Kx = 1.0 CLICK FOR EFFECTIVE LENGTH
lex = Kx * Lx= ( 1 x 4.2 ) = 5.04 m
Ly = Unsupported Length about Minor Axis = 4.2 m
ley = Effective Length about Minor Axis = Ky = 1.0
ley = Kx * Ly= ( 1 x 4.2 ) = 5.04 m

lx = Slenderness Ratio about Major Axis =

lx = ( lex / D ) = ( 5.04 / 0.525 ) = 9.6

Musx = Moment due to Slenderness about Major Axis

Musx = ( Pu * D ) * [lex/D]2 = 0 T-m
2000 Musx is Zero, if ( lx ) is <= 12
ly = Slenderness Ratio about Minor Axis =
ly = ( ley / B ) = ( 5.04 / 0.23 ) = 21.91

Musy = Moment due to Slenderness about Minor Axis

Musy = ( Pu * B ) * [ley/B]2 = 0.36997983 T-m
2000 Musy
is Zero, if ( ly ) is <= 12

EFFECT OF MINIMUM ECCENTRICITY : ( ECCENTRICITY ABOUT BOTH AXIS CONSIDERED )

Minimum Eccentricity about Major Axis ( emin-x) =

emin-x = ( Lx / 500 ) + ( D/ 30 ) = 0.026 m
Or 0.02m whichever is greater

Minimum Eccentricity about Minor Axis ( emin-y) =

emin-y = ( Ly / 500 ) + ( B/ 30 ) = 0.020 m
Or 0.02m whichever is greater

Moment due to minimum Eccentricity about Major Axis =

M ecc-x = Pu * emin-x = 0.174 T-m

Moment due to minimum Eccentricity about Minor Axis =

M ecc-y = Pu * emin-y = 0.134 T-m

DESIGN FACTORED FORCES :

Factored Axial Load = Pu = 6.7 T

Factored Moment about Major Axis = Mux =
Mux = [ ( Mux(i) OR Mecc-x ) + Musx ] = 17.12 T-m
 SH. NO.
Subject : DESIGN OF RC COLUMN STANDARD EXCEL DESIGN REV. R0
Details : 2 Sided Equally Distributed R/F DATE 31-12-19
BY
REF

( Note := Musx shall be added only if Slenderness ratio is greater than 12 )

Factored Moment about Minor Axis = Muy =
Muy = [ ( Muy(i) OR Mecc-y ) + Musy ] = 0.65 T-m
( Note := Musy shall be added only if Slenderness ratio is greater than 12 )

Reinforcement to be distributed equally on TWO OPPOSITE SIDES .

UNIAXIAL CAPACITY ABOUT MAJOR AXIS = MUX1 =

Percentage of Steel about Major Axis= p t % = 1.5 %

Area of Steel = Ast = pt * B * D = 1811 mm2

Respective Bar Combination about Major Axis = #N/A

pt / fck = ( 1.5 / 20 ) = 0.075

d' = 75 mm

d' / D = ( 75 / 525 ) = 0.14 REFER CHART-33 of d' / D = 0.15

CLICK FOR CHART
Pu / fck * B * D =
( 67000 / 20 x 230 x 525 ) = 0.028

Mux1 / fck * B * D2 = 0.15

( Mux1 = 0.15 x 20 x 230 x 525 ^2 ) = 19.02 T-m

UNIAXIAL CAPACITY ABOUT MINOR AXIS = MUY1 =

Percentage of Steel about Minor Axis= pt % = 0.8 %

Area of Steel = Ast = pt * B * D = 966 mm2

Respective Bar Combination about Minor Axis = #N/A

pt / fck = ( 0.8 / 20 ) = 0.040

d' = 50 mm

d' / B = ( 50 / 230 ) = 0.22 REFER CHART-34 of d' / D = 0.20

CLICK FOR CHART
Pu / fck * B * D =
( 67000 / 20 x 230 x 525 ) = 0.028
 SH. NO.
Subject : DESIGN OF RC COLUMN STANDARD EXCEL DESIGN REV. R0
Details : 2 Sided Equally Distributed R/F DATE 31-12-19
BY
REF

Muy1 / fck * D * B2 = 0.12

( Muy1 = 0.12 x 20 x 525 x 230 ^2 ) = 6.67 T-m

CHECK FOR INTERACTION RATIO :

an an
Mux Muy 1.0
Mux1 Muy1
where,
Mux = Factored Moment about Major Axis due to Design Loads =
Mux = 17.12 T-m
Mux1 = Maximum Uniaxial Bending Moment Capacity about major axi for an Axial Load of Pu
Mux1 = 19.02 T-m
Muy = Factored Moment about Minor Axis due to Design Loads =
Muy = 0.65 T-m
Muy1 = Maximum Uniaxial Bending Moment Capacity about minor Axis for an Axial Load of Pu
Muy1 = 6.6654 T-m
an is related to Pu / Puz
where, Puz = 0.45 fck * Ac + 0.75 fy * Asc
Puz = ( 0.45 x 20 x ( 230 x 525 - ) + 0.75 x 415 x )
\ Puz = 108.68 T

Pu = 0.062 \ an = 1.00 an = 1.0, if ( Pu / Puz ) <= 0.2

Puz an = 2.0, if ( Pu / Puz ) >= 0.8

1.00 1.00
\ Mux Muy = 0.900 0.098 0.998
Mux1 Muy1 HENCE ASSUMED R/F IS ADEQUATE

TRANSVER R/F :

Use Diameter of Transverse R/f = 8 mm

The Pitch of Tranverse R/f shall be not more than the least of following.
1. Least Lateral Dimension of Column = 230 mm
2. 16 x Smallest Dia of Longitudinal R/f = #N/A mm
3. Minimum 300 mm 300 mm

#N/A
 SH. NO.
Subject : DESIGN OF RC COLUMN STANDARD EXCEL DESIGN REV. R0
Details : 2 Sided Equally Distributed R/F DATE 31-12-19
BY
REF

DESIGN SUMMARY :

B= 230 mm Main R/f about Major Axis= #N/A

D= 525 mm Main R/f about Minor Axis= #N/A
fck M - 20 N/mm2 Links = #N/A
fy = Fe - 415 N/mm2 Eff. Cover = 75 mm

SKETCH :
Y
MINOR AXIS
d'

MAJOR AXIS D = 525

X X

d'

Y
B = 230
NOTE : l is Unsupported Length of Compression Member

DEGREE OF END RESTAINST SYMBOL THEORITICAL

EFFECTIVELY HELD IN POSITION 0.5l

AND RESTRAINED AGAINST
ROTATION IN BOTH ENDS

EFFECTIVELY HELD IN POSITION 0.7l

AT BOTH ENDS, RESTRAINED
AGAINST ROTATION IN ONE END

EFFECTIVELY HELD IN POSITION 1.00l

AT BOTH ENDS, BUT NOT
RESTRAINED AGAINST
ROTATION

EFFECTIVELY HELD IN POSITION 1.00l

AND RESTRAINED AGAINST
ROTATION AT ONE END, AND AT
THE OTHER RESTRAINED
AGAINST ROTATION BUT NOT
HELD IN POSITION

EFFECTIVELY HELD IN POSITION ---

AND RESTRAINED AGAINST
ROTATION AT ONE END, AND AT
THE OTHER PARTIALLLY
RESTRAINED AGAINST
ROTATION BUT NOT HELD IN
POSITION

EFFECTIVELY HELD IN POSITION 2.00l

AT ONE ENDBUT NOT
RESTAINED AGAINST ROTATION,
AND AT THE OTHER END
RESTRAINED AGAINST
ROTATION BUT NOT HELD IN
POSITION

EFFECTIVELY HELD IN POSITION 2.00l

AND RESTAINED AGAINST
ROTATION AT ONE END BUTNOT
HELD IN POSITION NOR
RESTAINED AGAINST ROTATION
AT THE OTHER END
EFFECTIVELY HELD IN POSITION
AND RESTAINED AGAINST
ROTATION AT ONE END BUTNOT
HELD IN POSITION NOR
RESTAINED AGAINST ROTATION
AT THE OTHER END
RECOMMENDED

0.65l

0.80l

1.00l

1.20l

1.50l

2.00l

2.00l