Scribd Logo
Upload

Welcome to Scribd!

  • 81 views

    ARUN

    Uploaded by

    Subhasish Behera
    This certificate recognizes that Arun Kumar Biswal, a class 12 student, successfully completed a physics research project under the guidance of his teacher Mr. J.P. Praharaj during the 2019-2020 school year. The project involved using a hollow prism to find the refractive indices of different liquids. Arun expresses gratitude to his teacher and lab assistant for their support and guidance during the project.

    Copyright:

    © All Rights Reserved
    Download as PDF, TXT or read online from Scribd

    ARUN

    Uploaded by

    Subhasish Behera
    81 views10 pages
    This certificate recognizes that Arun Kumar Biswal, a class 12 student, successfully completed a physics research project under the guidance of his teacher Mr. J.P. Praharaj during the 2019-2020 school year. The project involved using a hollow prism to find the refractive indices of different liquids. Arun expresses gratitude to his teacher and lab assistant for their support and guidance during the project.

    Copyright

    © © All Rights Reserved

    Available Formats

    PDF, TXT or read online from Scribd

    Did you find this document useful?

    Is this content inappropriate?

    This certificate recognizes that Arun Kumar Biswal, a class 12 student, successfully completed a physics research project under the guidance of his teacher Mr. J.P. Praharaj during the 2019-2020 school year. The project involved using a hollow prism to find the refractive indices of different liquids. Arun expresses gratitude to his teacher and lab assistant for their support and guidance during the project.

    Copyright:

    © All Rights Reserved
    Download as PDF, TXT or read online from Scribd
    Download as pdf or txt
    81 views10 pages

    ARUN

    Uploaded by

    Subhasish Behera
    This certificate recognizes that Arun Kumar Biswal, a class 12 student, successfully completed a physics research project under the guidance of his teacher Mr. J.P. Praharaj during the 2019-2020 school year. The project involved using a hollow prism to find the refractive indices of different liquids. Arun expresses gratitude to his teacher and lab assistant for their support and guidance during the project.

    Copyright:

    © All Rights Reserved
    Download as PDF, TXT or read online from Scribd
    Download as pdf or txt
    of 10

    CERTIFICATE

    This is certify that ARUN KUMAR


    BISWAL a student of class XII-B has
    successfully completed the research on
    the below mentioned project under the
    guidance of Mr.J.P.PRAHARAJ sir
    during the years 2019-2020 in partial
    fulfillment of physics practical
    examination conducted by AISSCE
    NEW Delhi.

    Bhubaneswar Mr.J.P.PRAHARAJ
    ACKNOWLEDGEMENT

    I would like to express my special


    thanks of gratitude to my teacher
    Mr.J.P.praharaj sir Head of department
    of physics. D.M. School for his vial
    support, guidance and encouragement
    without which this project would not
    have come forth. I would like to express
    my gratitude to lab assistant
    Mr.P.M.Tarai for his support during
    making of this project. I would also like
    to thank my family for supporting me
    mentally and financially..

    ARUN KUMAR BISWAL


    ROLL NO- ____________
    D.M.SCHOOL
    CONTENTS

    Aim
    Apparatus Required
    Theory
    Procedure
    Observations
    Conclusions
    Precautions
    Bibliography
    AIM OF THE PROJECT

    To find out the refractive indices of different


    liquids using a hollow prism

    Apparatus Required
    • Hollow glass prism
    • Various liquids like water, carbon disulphide,
    benzaldehyde etc.
    • Bell pins
    • Drawing board
    Theory

    A prism is a transparent
    optical element with
    flat, polished surfaces
    that refract light.
    Prisms can be
    made from any material
    that is transparent
    including glass, plastic
    and fluorite. A prism
    can be used to break light up into its constituent spectral
    colors. Prisms can also be used to reflect light, or to split light
    into components with different polarizations.

    The refractive index of the liquid


    Is given by the formula:
    U=sini/sinr=sin((a+d)/2)/sin(a/2)
    Where,
    U=refractive index of the liquid.
    a= the angle of minimum deviation
    d=angle of prism
    i=angle of incidence
    r=angle of refraction
    PROCEDURE

    • Fix a white sheet of paper on the drawing board with


    help of drawing pins.

    • Keep the prism and mark the outline of it as ABC.

    • Drop a normal PQ on the side AB.

    • Draw the angle of incidence in accordance with the


    normal PQ and place 2 pins so that they appear to be in
    the straight line.

    • Place the prism filled with given sample of liquid ,on the
    marked outline ABC.

    • Now take the pins and place them on the side AC so that
    all the 4 pins appear to be in same line.

    • Remove the prism and draw the line joining the points so
    obtained.

    • Mark the diagram as shown in the figure.

    • Repeat this with different liquids and different angle of


    incidence.
    OBSERVATION
    • Benzaldehyde
    S.no a º(angle of i º (angle of d º (angle of
    prism) incidence) deviation)
    1 60 30 45
    2 60 35 42
    3 60 37.5 40
    4 60 39 42
    5 60 40 45
    U=sin((60+40)/2)/sin(30) = 1.504

    • Water
    S.no a º(angle of i º (angle of d º (angle of
    prism) incidence) deviation)
    1 60 30 25
    2 60 35 22
    3 60 40 20
    4 60 45 22
    5 60 50 25
    6 60 55 28
    U=sin((60+22)/2)/sin(30) = 1.306
    • Dil. Sulphuric Acid
    S.no a º(angle of i º (angle of d º (angle of
    prism) incidence) deviation)
    1 60 20 33
    2 60 30 30
    3 60 35 25
    4 60 40 29
    5 60 45 30
    U=sin((60+25)/2)/sin(30)= 1.351
    CONCLUSION

    Refractive indices at room temperature:

    • Benzaldehyde
    o Actual: 1.546
    o Experimental: 1.504

    • Water
    o Actual: 1.33
    o Experimental: 1.306

    • Dil . Sulphuric acid


    o Actual: 1.355
    o Experimental: 1.351
    PRECAUTION

    • Angle of incidence should lie b/w 35-60


    degree.

    • Pins should be vertically fixed and should


    lie in same line.

    • Distance b/w two points should not be less


    than 10mm.

    • Same angle of prism should be used for all


    observation.

    • Arrow head should be marked to represent


    emergent and incident ray.
    BIBLIOGRAPHY

    • www.google.com
    • www.documents.mx
    • www.wikipedia.org
    • www.docfoc.com
    • www.slideshare.net

    You might also like

    pFad - Phonifier reborn

    Pfad - The Proxy pFad of © 2024 Garber Painting. All rights reserved.

    Note: This service is not intended for secure transactions such as banking, social media, email, or purchasing. Use at your own risk. We assume no liability whatsoever for broken pages.


    Alternative Proxies:

    Alternative Proxy

    pFad Proxy

    pFad v3 Proxy

    pFad v4 Proxy