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    Physics Investigatory Project 13 PDF Free

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    The document summarizes a physics investigatory project to determine the refractive indices of different liquids using a hollow prism. It includes the aim, apparatus, theory, procedure, observations, conclusions, and precautions. The student measured the angle of minimum deviation for liquids like benzaldehyde, water, and diluted sulfuric acid using the hollow prism setup and calculated the refractive indices, finding values close to the actual refractive indices.

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    Physics Investigatory Project 13 PDF Free

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    The document summarizes a physics investigatory project to determine the refractive indices of different liquids using a hollow prism. It includes the aim, apparatus, theory, procedure, observations, conclusions, and precautions. The student measured the angle of minimum deviation for liquids like benzaldehyde, water, and diluted sulfuric acid using the hollow prism setup and calculated the refractive indices, finding values close to the actual refractive indices.

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    The document summarizes a physics investigatory project to determine the refractive indices of different liquids using a hollow prism. It includes the aim, apparatus, theory, procedure, observations, conclusions, and precautions. The student measured the angle of minimum deviation for liquids like benzaldehyde, water, and diluted sulfuric acid using the hollow prism setup and calculated the refractive indices, finding values close to the actual refractive indices.

    Copyright:

    © All Rights Reserved
    Download as PDF, TXT or read online from Scribd
    Download as pdf or txt
    63 views12 pages

    Physics Investigatory Project 13 PDF Free

    Uploaded by

    aryanshucal
    The document summarizes a physics investigatory project to determine the refractive indices of different liquids using a hollow prism. It includes the aim, apparatus, theory, procedure, observations, conclusions, and precautions. The student measured the angle of minimum deviation for liquids like benzaldehyde, water, and diluted sulfuric acid using the hollow prism setup and calculated the refractive indices, finding values close to the actual refractive indices.

    Copyright:

    © All Rights Reserved
    Download as PDF, TXT or read online from Scribd
    Download as pdf or txt
    of 12

    ARMY PUBLIC

    SCHOOL DANAPUR
    CANTT

    PHYSICS INVESTIGATORY
    PROJECT

    SESSION :- 2015-2016

    TOPIC:-To find out the refractive indices


    of different liquids using a hollow prism

    SUBMITTED BY:-
    GUIDED BY:-
    GAURAV BAMAN

    XII SCI ‘A’


    ROLL NO -
    CERTIFICATE

    THIS IS TO CERTIFY THAT GAURAV


    BAMAN 0F CLASS XII SCI ‘A’ HAS
    SUCCESSFULLY COMPLETED HIS
    INSSVESTIGATORY PROJECT WORK
    OF PHYSICS FOR CLASS 12
    PRACTICAL EXAMINATION OF
    CENTRAL BOARD OF SECONDARY
    EDUCATION IN YEAR 2015-16.

    DATE
    :
    TEACHER’S SIGNATURE :
    EXAMINER’S SIGNATURE :
    ACKNOWLEDGEMENT

    I WOULD LIKE TO EXPRESS MY


    SINCEERE GRATITUDE TO MY
    PHYSICS MENTOR - MR. PK
    SAMANTRAY FOR HIS VITAL
    SUPPORT, GUIDANCE AND
    ENCOURAGEMENT WITHOUT
    WHICH THIS PROJECT WOULD
    HAVE NOT COME FORTH. I
    WOULD LIKE TO EXPRESS MY
    IMENSE GRATITUDE TO THE LAB
    ASSISTANT MR SANTOSH FOR
    HIS KIND SUPPORT DURING THE
    MAKING OF THIS PROJECT.

    THANKS
    Project
    Overview

    Aim

    Apparatus Required

    Theory

    Procedure

    Observations

    Conclusions

    Precautions
    Bibliography

    Aim

    To find out the refractive indices of different


    liquids using a hollow prism

    Apparatus Required
     Hollow glass prism

     Various liquids like water, carbon


    disulphide, benzaldehyde etc.

     Bell pins

     Drawing board
    Theory
    A prism is a
    transparent
    optical
    element with
    flat, polished
    surfaces that
    refract light.
    Prisms can be
    made from
    any material
    that is transparent including glass, plastic and fluorite. A
    prism can be used to break light up into its constituent
    spectral colours. Prisms can also be used to reflect light,
    or to split light into components with different
    polarizations.
    The refractive index of the liquid
    Is given by the formula:
    U=sin(i)/sin(r)=sin((a+d)/2)/sin(a/2)
    Where,
    U=refractive index of the liquid.
    a= the angle of minimum deviation
    d=angle of prism
    i=angle of incidence
    r=angle of refraction

    Procedure
    1. Fix a white sheet of paper on the
    drawing board with help of drawing
    pins.
    2. Keep the prism and mark the outline
    of it as ABC.
    3. Drop a normal PQ on the side AB.
    4. Draw the angle of incidence in
    accordance with the normal PQ and
    place 2 pins so that they appear to
    be in the straight line.
    5. Place the prism filled with given
    sample of liquid on the marked
    outline ABC.
    6. Now take the pins and place them on
    the side AC so that all the 4 pins
    appear to be in same line.
    7. Remove the prism and draw the line
    joining the points so obtained.
    8. Mark the diagram as shown in the
    figure.
    9. Repeat this with different liquids and
    different angle of incidence.

    Observation
     Benzaldehyde

    S.no a º(angle of
    prism)
    i º (angle of
    incidence)
    d º (angle of
    deviation)
    1 60 30 45
    2 60 35 42
    3 60 37.5 40
    4 60 39 42
    5 60 40 45

    U = sin ((60+40)/2)/sin(30)
    = 1.504

    s.no a º(angle of pri i º (angle of incidence) d º (angle of deviation)


    sm)
    1 60 30 25
    2 60 35 22
    3 60 40 20
    4 60 45 22
    5 60 50 25
    6 60 55 28
    U = sin ((60+22)/2)/sin(30)
    = 1.306

     Dil. Sulphuric Acid

    S.no a º(angle of
    prism)
    i º (angle of
    incidence)
    d º (angle of
    deviation)
    1 60 20 33
    2 60 30 30
    3 60 35 25
    4 60 40 29
    5 60 45 30
    U = sin((60+25)/2)/sin(30)
    = 1.351
    Conclusion

    Refractive indices at room temperature:

     Benzaldehyde

    Actual = 1.546

    Experiment = 1.504

     Water

    Actual = 1.33

    Experiment = 1.306

     Dil. Sulphuric acid

    Actual = 1.355

    Expweriment = 1.351
    Precautions

     Angle of incidence should lie b/w 35-


    60 degree.

     Pins should be vertically fixed and


    should lie in same line.

     Distance b/w two points should not be


    less than 10mm.

     Same angle of prism should be used


    for all observation.

     Arrow head should be marked to


    represent emergent and incident ray.

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