CURRENT TRANSFORMER(CT) ANALYZER

USING .NET
Case study report submitted
in
partial fulfillment of requirement for the award of degree of

Bachelor of Engineering
in
Electronics & Telecommunication Engineering
by
Mr. Shubham Ghata Mr. Avinash Mendhe

Guide
Mr. D. R. Zope
CO-Guide
Prof. K. K. Jajulwar
at
Newtek Electrical, Waluj, Aurangabad.

Department of Electrical Engineering

G.H. Raisoni College of Engineering, Nagpur
(An Autonomous Institute Affiliated to Rashtrasant Tukadoji Maharaj Nagpur University)
NAAC "A+" Grade & NIRF Ranked 67th for 2017

May 2019

1
 CURRENT TRANSFORMER(CT) ANALYZER
USING .NET
Case study report submitted
in
partial fulfillment of requirement for the award of degree of

Bachelor of Engineering
in
Electronics & Telecommunication Engineering
by
Mr. Shubham Ghata Mr. Avinash Mensdhe

Guide
Mr. D. R. Zope
CO-Guide
Prof. K. K. Jajulwar
at
Newtek Electrical, Waluj, Aurangabad.

Department of Electrical Engineering

G.H. Raisoni College of Engineering, Nagpur
(An Autonomous Institute Affiliated to Rashtrasant Tukadoji Maharaj Nagpur University)
NAAC "A+" Grade & NIRF Ranked 67th for 2017

May 2019
© G.H.Raisoni College of Engineering, Nagpur 2019

2
 Declaration
We, hereby declare that the case study report titled “CURRENT
TRANSFORMER(CT) ANALYZER USING .NET” submitted herein has been carried
out by us in Newtek Electrical, Waluj, Aurangabad towards partial fulfillment of
requirement for the award of Degree of Bachelor of Engineering in Electronics &
Telecommunication Engineering. The work is original and has not been submitted earlier
as a whole or in part for the award of any degree / diploma at this or any other Institution
/ University.

We also hereby assign to G. H. Raisoni college of Engineering, Nagpur all rights

under copyright that may exist in and to the above work and any revised or expanded
derivatives works based on the work as mentioned. Other work copied from references,
manuals etc. are disclaimed.

Date: 30/04/2019 Shubham Ghata

Place: Aurangabad Avinash Mendhe

3
4
 Certificate

The case study report entitled as “Current Transformer(CT) Analyzer using

.net” submitted by Shubham Ghata, Avinash Mendhe for the award of Degree of
Bachelor of Engineering in Electronics and Telecommunication Engineering has been
carried out under our supervision. The work is comprehensive, complete and fit for
evaluation.

Guide Co-Guide

Name: Mr. D. R. Zope Professor K.K. Jajulwar

Q. A. Manager – Newtek Electrical Department of Electronics &
Telecommunication Engineering G.H.R.C.E,
Nagpur

Dr. M.M. Khanapurkar Dr. Sunil Nangrani Dr. Preeti Bajaj

Head, Dean- Industry Director,
Department of Electronics & Relations GHRCE, Nagpur
Telecommunication Engineering
G.H.R.C.E, Nagpur

5
6
 Certificate

This is to certify that Mr. Shubham Ghata and Mr. Avinash Mendhe students of Electronics and
Telecommunication Engineering from G H Raisoni College of Engineering, Nagpur has completed
Internship successfully from 19th November 2018 to 30th April 2019. During this period they have
shown good interest in the assignment/works given to them and worked hard.

Students have worked during internship period on following project under the guidance of Mr. D.
R. Zope, Quality Head of department.
1. CT Analyzer Software Using .net
2. Automatic light system using PIR.
3. Study about current transformer.

During their tenure of internship, they were hard working and focused on activities assigned to
them. Also they were entitled for canteen facilities.

Regards,

Mr. D. R. Zope
Q. A. Manager of department
Newtek Electrical, Waluj, Aurangabad

7
ACKNOWLEDGEMENT

This thesis becomes a reality with the kind support and help of many individuals. We would like to
extend a sincere thanks to all of them.

Foremost, we want to offer this endeavor to GOD Almighty for the wisdom he bestowed upon us,
the strength, the piece of mind and good health in order to finish this case study.

It is the blessings and gracious encouragement of our parents, respected elders and our supporting
colleagues that we are able to come up in front with this case study titled “CURRENT
TRANSFORMER(CT) ANALYZER USING .NET”. We are very grateful to our HOD sir Dr. M.
M. Khanapurkar, industry supervisor Mr. D. R. Zope, our project guide Prof. K.K. Jajulwar for
their continuous support and help throughout the case study. We also express our heart full thanks
to Mr. Pandrinath for their great support and encouragement to do the project.

Finally, we would like to specially thank to all our family members for their continuous support
and motivation.

8
Abstract

This thesis was commissioned for Newtek Electrical, Waluj, Aurangabad with the aim of
understanding the control system for a CT Analyzer using .NET.

The main objective of this thesis was to was reduce time and customize the report as per company
requirement. Current Transformer(CT) Analyzer using .Net consist of .NET language, Omicron kit,
SQL (Structural Query Language) are petform used.

Current Transformer(CT) Analyzer using .NET is a software used to test current transformer. It is
based on the concept of Omicron CT Analyzer. It required less time for testing as compare to
Omicron CT Analyzer and the test report of the omicron CT Analyzer is bulky. It contain graph
and the report formate is not as per the company requirement. In CT Analyzer using .NET contain
the test report as per the company requirement. The principles for manual modes of operation and
working of operation are described in detail in the work done industry part of this thesis.

By using .NET language software is formed and data management is done by SQL. Omicron kit is
for extranal connect form current transformer.

Keywords: .NET, SQL (Structural Query Language), Omicron CT Analyzer kit

9
List Of Figures

Fig 1.3 Nylon Casing Current electrical device

Fig 1.3.1 Rasin-Cast Current electrical device

Fig 2.3 Circuit Diagram of transportable check Kit

Fig 2.3.1 Circuit Diagram of Voltage reduction relay, PI selection 69003

Fig 2.3.2 Circuit Diagram CV over voltage/under voltage relay

Fig 2.3.3 Circuit Diagram ST thermal over current time relay

Fig 2.3.4 Circuit Diagram R3Z24a distance relay+

Fig 2.3.5 Circuit Diagram 7VP4800-0 and 7VP4900-0 moveable relay testing devices

Fig 3.1 Activating the Standard

Fig 5 Complete Methodology of CT Analyzer using .NET

Fig 6.2 Affiliation of Current electrical device

Fig 6.2.1 Input of CT Analyzer using .NET

Fig 6.2.2 Input crammed in CT analyzer using .NET

Fig 6.2.3 Testing Method

Fig 6.2.4 Output of CT Analyzer using .NET

Fig 6.2.5 Test Report of Current electrical device

10
CHAPTERS

1. About Company ............................................................................................................. 1

1.1 Introduction………………………………………………………..……………2

1.2 History…………………………………………………………………………..2

1.3 Products………………………………………………………………………....2

1.3.1 Current Transformer…………………………………………………………..2

1.3.2 Digital Meter…………………………………………………………………..5

1.3.3 Control Transformer…………………………………………………………...6

1.3.4 Potential Transformer………………………………………………………….6

2. Introduction of CT Analyzer ....................................................................................... ..7

2.1 Context………………………………………………….……………………….8

2.2 CT Analyzer: A definition………………………………………………………..8

2.3 A brief history of CT Analyzer ………….……………………………………….9

3. Literature Review ............................................................................................................ ..19

3.1 Introduction……………………………………………………………………..20

4. Platform used ............................................................................................................. ...23

4.1 .NET……………………………………………………………………………..24

4.1.1 Introduction…………………………………………………………………...,24

4.1.2 Application…………………………………………………………………….24

4.2 Omicron CT Analyzer……………………………………………………………25

4.2.1 Intoduction…………………………………………………………………….25

4.2.2 Application…………………………………………………………………….25
4.3 SQL (Structure Query Language)…………………………………..……………26
4.3.1 Introduction…………………………………………………………………...26
4.3.2 Application………………………………………………………………….26
5. Methodology……………………………………………………………………………28

11
5.1 Methodology of Current Transformer(CT) Analyzer using .NET..………… 29

6. Work done at Industry…………………………………………………………..…30

6.1 Current Transformer(CT) Analyzer using .NE……………………,,………..31

6.1.1 Introduction……………………………………………………..……….31

6.1.2 Operation…………………………………………………..………….….31

6.1.3 Application…………………………………………………..…….…….35

6.1.4 Advantage………………………………………………………….…….36

7. Conclusion…………………………………………………………………………...37

8. Appendices A ............................................................................................................ ...39

9. References……………………………………………………………………...……41

12
1. About Company

1
1.1. Introduction
Newtek Electricals area unit the manufacturer of Instrument Transformers (CTs,
PTs, COTR etc.,) and Digital Meters (VAF, MFM, kWh). Newtek Electricals
is Associate in Nursing ISO 9001:2008 certified company. they're the primary one
to introduce Nylon Flame agent Casing Current electrical devices (CTs). There
product is been utilized in several prestigious comes in India yet as
in alternative countries. the corporate has established its name at intervals a
brief amount as Associate in Nursing innovative leader and quality manufacture
by unceasingly upgrading technology, modernizing and producing facilities and
maintaining highest standards of quality and services.

1.2. History
The Company was originally started as Wintek Electricals Pvt. Ltd. company as
a venture with a German company within the year 2005. therefore the journey of
Wintek Electricals Pvt Ltd began with a mix of technical experience from European
nation and India. With technical collaboration between the 2, innovations were
introduced thatrepresent themselves even nowadays. With increasing demand for
quality Transformers within the Indian Market, it had been the requirement of the
hour to cater to the wants of Indian market that had an outsized potential that was
increasing twofold monthly.
In 2007 the corporate is totally freelance as “Newtek Electricals” with the
only intention of introducing International normal CTs within the Indian Market.

1.3. Products

1.3.1. Current Transformer

A current Transformer may be a variety of electrical device that's wont
to live electricity. It produces a current in its secondary that is proportional to this in
its primary. Current transformers, at the side of voltage or potential
transformers, area unit instrument transformers.
There area unit 2 sorts of current electrical device.

1. Current electrical device (Nylon Casing)

2
2. Current electrical device (Rasin-Cast)

1. Current electrical device (Nylon Casing)

A current electrical device (Nylon Casing) may be a electrical device during

which the coil is canopy beneath the nylon casing. during this this electrical
device encompasses a fix size.

Fig 1.3 Nylon Casing Current electrical device

There area unit 2 sorts of nylon casing current electrical device

a) Metering sort Current electrical device

b) Protection sort Current electrical device

a) Metering sort Current electrical device

In this current electrical device a selected category, burden and magnitude

relation area unit given. the category of the electrical device is between zero to
five as per the corporate needed, In metering sort current electrical devicemagnitude
relation error and part error area unit calculated through that category is
created. this can be calledmetering sort current electrical device. during
this spherical ID sort, Bus Bar sort and WPL sort current is formed.

3
b) Protection sort Current electrical device

In protection sort current electrical device has no specific category. during

this variety of current electrical devicethere area
unit 2 sort 5P category Current electrical
device and postscript category Current electrical device. In nylon casing
current electrical device 5P category current electrical device is formed. In
5P category there'sspecific burden and magnitude relation is given as per
company demand. during this composite error and resistance is checked. during
this Bus Bar sort Current electrical device is formed.

2. Current electrical device (Rasin-Cast)

A current electrical device (Rasin-cast) is electrical device during which the coil
is stuffed rasin. within the rasin-cast there's no dimension, thus as per the given
dimension this electrical device is formed.

Fig 1.3.1 Rasin-Cast Current electrical device

There area unit 2 variety of rasin-cast current electrical device

4
a) Metering sort Current electrical device
b) Protection sort Current electrical device

a) Metering sort Current electrical device

In this current electrical device a selected category, burden and magnitude

relation area unit given. the category of the electrical device is between zero to
five as per the corporate needed, In metering sort current electrical devicemagnitude
relation error and part error area unit calculated through that category is
created. this can be calledmetering sort current electrical device. during
this spherical ID sort, Bus Bar sort and WPL sort current is formed.

b) Protection sort Current electrical device

In protection sort current electrical device has no specific category. during

this variety of current electrical devicethere area
unit 2 sort 5P category Current electrical
device and postscript category Current electrical device. In rasin-cast
current electrical device 5P category and postscript category current electrical
device is formed. In 5P category there's specific burden and magnitude relation is
given as per company demand. during this composite error and resistance is
checked. during this spherical ID, Bus Bar sort and WPL sort Current electrical
device is formed. In postscript category there's no burden and sophistication is
given. In this Vk, resistance of current electrical device is calculated. during
this category spherical ID sort, Bus Bar sort, WPL sort Current electrical device is
formed.

1.3.2. Digital Meter

Digital meter is that the meter during which voltage, current, frequency and etc is
calculated and show. There area unit 3 variety of digital meter area unit created in
Newtek Electricals
5
1. VAF Meter
2. MFM Meter
3. Energy Meter

1. VAF Meter

VAF Meter is 96mm X 96mm DIN quadratic in dimension. it's three line three light-
emitting diode show and a screw sort input current terminal. Its show the
essential parameter like voltage, current and frequency in show and work as
principle of rate and Run-hour. once the voltage and current goes up-down per the
reading its show unbalance in share. There area unit 3 variety of VAF meter VAF
Meter modern 322, VAF Meter modern 323, VAF Meter modern 323C area
unit created.

2. MFM Meter

MFM Meter may be a meter during which voltage, current and frequency is
calculated and energy is calculated in kW, PF, kVA, In, etc area unit parameter
checked. It add system like rate, Run-hour, On-hour and etc. once the voltage goes
up-down per the reading its shows unbalance in share. There area
unit numerous MFM meter manufacture in Newtek Electrical as per demand.

3. Energy Meter

Energy Meter may be a meter during which energy is calculated in kWh. it's in
Secondary of current electrical device outwardly for defense of accident occur in
secondary terminal. there's a analog load chart for indicating average current
in share. These area unit the options of Energy meter. There area unit 2 variety
of Energy meter Energy Meter modern EM3 and Energy Meter ACE 3E.

1.3.3. Control Transformer

A control transformer is AN isolation electrical device that gives smart voltage

regulation, and it's additionally designed to supply a high degree of secondary
6
voltage stability (regulation) throughout a quick amount of overload condition.
There area unit 2 variety of management electrical device is formed in Newtek
Electrical Single part Tape Insulated/ rosin forged Control/ Voltage electrical device
and 3 part Tape Insulated/ rosin forged Control/ Voltage electrical device.

1.3.4. Potential Transformer

Potential transformers (PT), additionally referred to as potential transformers (PT),

area unit a parallel connected variety of instrument electrical device. th ey're
designed to gift negligible load to the provision being measured and have an correct
voltage quantitative relation and part relationship to change correct secondary
connected metering. it's created per company demand.

7
2. Introduction of CT Analyzer

8
2.1. Context

CT instrument is package that mechanically determines all relevant current

electrical device values and compares the results with the chosen normal. The
device evaluates the present electrical device as per the IEC, IEEE or national/self-
defined standards at intervals seconds with the push of a button.
It facilitates quick and economical on-site testing and standardization of metering
and protection current transformers. makers of current transformers, high-voltage
transformers and switchgear additionally use the CT instrument for tests throughout
development and production.
The CT SB2 switch box is offered as AN optional accent to the CT instrument for
automatic testing of current transformers with multiple faucets, while not the
necessity for complicated and long rewiring.

2.2. CT Analyzer: A definition

The CT instrument is that the package that mechanically determines all relevant
current electrical device values and compares the results with the chosen normal
given. The device evaluates the present electrical device as per the IEC, IEEE or
national/self-defined standards at intervals seconds with the push of a button.
It facilitates quick and economical on-site testing and standardization of metering
and protection current transformers. makers of current transformers, high -voltage
transformers and switchgear additionally use the CT instrument for tests throughout
development and production.
The CT SB2 switch box is offered as AN optional accent to the CT instrument for
automatic testing of current transformers with multiple faucets, while not the
necessity for complicated and long rewiring.
In CT instrument compress the check report as per the corporate demand, like
simulation distinction between burden and current isn't needed. Time needed is a
smaller amount as compare to CT instrument alphabetic character and additionally
user friendly and straightforward to know for the user.

9
2.3. A quick history of CT instrument

The first energy generation and transmission systems came into existence at the
beginning of the twentieth century. Initial protecting devices were additionally
developed round the same time.
Responsible operators presently realised that thorough testing throughout
authorization and later operation might facilitate forestall harm and maintain a
reliable offer. throughout the primary tests, the behavior within the event of network
faults was discovered. The initial method of applying fixed currents and voltages to
the relays (made out there via control transformers or resistors) was later replaced
by measure of the tripping time. the planning and structure of the testing and
activity equipment was complicated and took heaps of your time to line up. \
The progression from a basic check kit, all the far to intelligent testing
instrumentation and new testing technologies has been documented in a very vary of
protection relays and testing devices.

 Development of testing solutions for the sector of protection technology

 Single-pole mechanical device current and voltage relays
 Electromechanical distance protection
 Static distance protection – the primary digital relays
 Testing within the Nineteen Eighties
 Innovative testing of relays and activity transducers

 Development of testing solutions for the sector of protection technology

 The transportable check kit

The first protection relays were created within the early twentieth
century. Development of the testing and measure solutions needed for
this additionally began at round the same time. To be able to perform
tests on relays, complicated testing circuits with significant electronic
equipment had to be started (voltage and current transformers,
management chokes, activity equipment), that took an excellent deal of
your time. To facilitate easier and quicker testing, engineers quickly
developed a conveyable check kit that was capable of acting an
equivalent tests because the massive and significant instrumentation used
10
antecedently. it had been manufacture by Voigt and Haeffner, V&H
(Germany) within the year 1925. Its voltage vary is between zero to 480
V and current vary is between zero.4 to 1200 A, and power of 1000VA
for 1min and 3500VA for around 5sec. it's accommodates animal skin
transport case checking cable for primary testing test leads.
Brief practical description
Thanks to the light-weight construction of the instrumentation and its
movability in a very case, it had been additionally ideally fitted to acting
authorization and regular on-site tests. Closing the blades permits the
activity vary to be preselected, the mains switch permits the check
variable to be activated, and therefore the slippy electrical device permits
the amount of the check variable to be adjusted. to stop any unnecessary
heat, the first current could solely be activated throughout the measure.

Fig 2.3 Circuit Diagram of transportable check Kit

Wiring diagram for currents from twenty to 1200 A

Wiring diagram for currents from zero to twenty A

11
Area of readying
Single-pole primary and secondary testing of triggers and relays, significantly over
current, over voltage and beneath voltage relays, and later additionally for
directional and distance relays
This testing device was used into the Seventies and remains totally practical to the
current day.

 Single-pole robot current and voltage relays

 Voltage reduction relay, PI selection 69003
The first secondary protection devices used a mains voltage or operative
current monitor to sight faults. The overvoltage/under voltage or over current
fastened was used as a result of the coverage or tripping criterion. it had been
manufacture by Allgemeine Elektrizitats- Gasellschaft (AEG), land inside
the year 1910. Its voltage may be a hundred V and frequency is fifty rate and
setting values of Uout = sixty seven V and Uin = seventy 2 V severally.
Brief description of the perform
In its de-energized state, the rotary anchor is command in a {very} very
specific position by the mains voltage applied to the coil S relative to the
counterweight G. as a result of the voltage drops, the slimed weight moves
inside the longitudinal direction on the size and eventually causes the
tripping contact D to trip.

Fig 2.3.1 Circuit Diagram of Voltage reduction relay, PI selection 69003

Tripping circuit Voltage device circuit

Circuit diagram of a voltage relay

12
 Tripping circuit Voltage device circuit
Circuit diagram of a current relay

Area of activity
Under voltage protection for motors, generators, etc

 РТ-40/2 current relay

The PT-40 was used for many wholly completely different applications. One
such activity was as AN overvoltage excitement unit for over current or
zero-current time protection, tho' it had been in addition used as a activity
part for cable and device differential protection. One special application got
to have note is its use for multi-stage over current temporal property
protection. No time selection is made here. Instead, the current setting is
made supported the short-circuit current occurring inside the item to be
protected in such how that only faults in a {very} very certain portion of the
complete path to be protected is also pack up. The tripping characteristic is
then like that of distance protection. it had been boughten by Cheboksary
electrical instrumentality Plant, Tscheboksary (RU) in year 1965. Its current
is 3.8 A or 7.6 A, frequency of fifty to sixty rate, adjustment vary from
zero.5 to 1, single-pole, 1N/C and 1N/O contact.

Area of activity
Over current protection in medium-voltage networks

13
  CV over voltage/under voltage relay+
One application of this relay is for overvoltage/undervoltage protection in
generators, motors, and electrical systems. once a measured price falls below
or exceeds the desired threshold, associate OFF command is issued to the
facility switch either directly or via associate external, downstream time
relay. There also are additional potential applications within the field of
network automation, like in automatic switch systems. it absolutely was
factory-made by artificer electrical Co., East metropolis (USA) in year 1920.
It global organization = one hundred ten V, frequency is between fifty to
sixty cps, in operation vary is between one hundred twenty five to three
hundred you look after global organization and t = f(U>) one to fourteen sec.

Fig 2.3.2 Circuit Diagram CV over voltage/under voltage relay

Area of readying
Independent overvoltage protection for motors, generators, and transformers

 ST thermal over current time relay

Thanks to its thermal time constant, which might be set little by little of between
twenty and one hundred ten minutes, the thermal overload relay permits
complete overload protection for electrical instrumentality. It permits users to
specify identical temperature for this instrumentality because the object being
protected at any time, which means that aforesaid instrumentality is simply stop
working once the ultimate overtemperature threshold has been exceeded. it's
factory-made by Brown, Boveri & Cie. AG, Mannhein (Germany) in year 1943.

14
 It current(In) = 5A, frequency(fn) = 50/60 cps, I60o for sixty oC and short-
circuit resistance for 1s is two hundred A.

Fig 2.3.3 Circuit Diagram

Area of readying
Thermally-dependent overload protection for motors, generators, transformers, and
cables, yet as short protection due to limit current moment tripping

 Electromechanical distance protection

 R3Z24a distance relay+
The introduction of distance protection reduced tripping times. extra casings
were needed for the relay's extended functionalities, like shunts for activity,
underneath resistance detection, direction detection, and automatic reactivation.
it's factory-made by Siemens & Halske (S & H) (Germany) in year 1950. Its
current(In) = 5A or 1A, frequency(fn) = fifty cps,over current beginning operate
one – a pair of In, switchable to a pair of – four In, measured variable switchover
zero.4 – 0.8 In, pickup/dropout quantitative relation around zero.85 nominal
voltage global organization = one hundred V / one hundred ten V, resistance
lowest adjustment vary Z = zero.05 ohm / core at 5A In and Z = zero.25 ohm /
core at one A In so on.

Brief description of the operate

15
The current-proportional voltages provided via this shunt resistance, yet because
the electrical device voltage square measure applied to the activation and activity
units of the mechanical device distance relay. In parallel to the beginning of over
current, underneath resistance additionally happens throughout low-load periods.
A measure circuit shift towards R provides arc compensation, whereas a setup
lock prevents any incorrect behavior within the event of network oscillations.
The tripping impulse is issued supported resistance, with a time delay

Fig 2.3.4 Circuit Diagram R3Z24a distance relay+

Measurement half

16
 Start of underneath resistance
Area of readying
Line protection for prime voltage, terribly high voltage networks, freelance of the
neutral-point handling of transformers.

 Static distance protection – the primary digital relays

 SD36 distance relay
The freshly developed static distance protection relays were capable of
measure the gap from faults so deciding the precise location of the fault.
compared with earlier models, mechanical parts were replaced by the
primary microprocessors, that considerably reduced the time and prices
related to maintenance and additionally allowed communication with
station controllers. it absolutely was factory-made by AEG (Germany) in
year 1985. It current (In) = one A or five A reckoning on order, global
organization = one hundred V; frequency (fn) = fifty cps or sixty cps,
resistance adjustment vary zero.1 – 99.99 ohm at one A and zero.02 –
19.998 ohm at five A so on.
Brief description of the operate
Single-system, static and part digitalized distance relay supported the
principle of distance-independent time intervals.
Area of readying

17
 Distance protection for medium voltage and high voltage lines, freelance
of the neutral-point handling of transformers.

 Testing within the Eighties

 7VP4800-0 and 7VP4900-0 moveable relay testing devices
Thanks to the continuing development of latest relays, the suppliers of
testing solutions were needed to revise their testing systems and adapt
them to be used with the new generation of relays. The inflated exactness
and accuracy of the relays additionally placed utterly new demands on
the testing instrumentality. it absolutely was factory-made by Siemens
Nurnberg (Germany) in year 1984. It emu testing power three x three
hundred VA twenty A or four a nonstop load fifty A or ten A for twenty
sec, power provide three x380 V AC, max. three A; fifty – sixty cps. It
voltage vary zero.03 – 70 v, accurancy three nothing, testing power three
x ninety VA, angular adjustment 0- 360 degree. It contain association and
testing cables atomic number 13 box.
Brief description of the operate
The variables to be tested, i.e. current, voltage, impedance, and angle,
square measure created manually victimisation the operator controls. The
activation and deactivation values, yet because the tripping time is
recorded so documented during a check report.

Fig 2.3.5 Circuit Diagram 7VP4800-0 and 7VP4900-0 moveable relay testing devices

7VP48 emu

18
7VP49 voltage unit

Area of readying
Three-pole testing of mechanical device and static over current time, directional and
distance protection relays.

 CMC fifty six moveable relay testing device

The introduction of digital protection relays and high-precision measure
transducers additionally needed new approaches to testing. OMICRON's
innovative hardware and software system answer was originally solely designed
for testing measure transducers. However, any development steps shortly created
it attainable to check the foremost numerous of protection relays (distance relays,
over current relays, frequency relays), that set a brand new customary within the
field of measuring and testing technology. With this new development, letter
achieved the role of a market leader at intervals a really short house of your time.
it had been manufacture by letter physical science in year 1991. There ar three
current generators adjustment vary zero – ten A, power three x fifteen VA,
Resolution < five hundred small A. There ar three voltage generators adjustment
vary zero – 250 V, power one x one hundred VA; a pair of x ten VA, resolution
< twelve mV. It accuracy < zero.1 % error, section errors < zero.1 % angular
error < zero.1 degree, angular resolution < zero.001 degree then on

Brief description of the operate

19
Single-pole and multi-pole testing of measure transducers and protection relays.
The system came with software system solutions for distance relays, I, U, and f
relays, still as measure transducers
Area of readying
Single-pole primary and secondary testing of triggers and protection relays,
notably Over current, overvoltage and below voltage relays, however later
additionally directional, distance and differential relays.

20
3. Literature Review

21
3.1 Introduction

OMICRON is a global company serving the wattage business with innovative testing
and diagnostic solutions. the applying of letter of the alphabet product permits users to
assess the condition of the first and secondary instrumentality on their systems with
complete confidence. Services offered within the space of consulting, authorisation,
testing, diagnosing and coaching build the merchandise vary complete.
Customers in additional than one hundred fifty countries trust the company’s ability to
produce forefront technology of fantastic quality. Service centers on all continents give a
broad base of data and extraordinary client support. All of this along side our robust
network of sales partners is what has created our company a market leader within the
wattage business.

 Method for shrewd the transient orientating issue

A revised technique for shrewd the transient orientating issue (Ktd) currently
additionally takes under consideration the most recent protec¬tive devices,
which might notice and react to faults a lot of quickly.
For automatic reclosure (AR), special attention was centered on the trans-
former‘s saturation behavior and to remanence decay.
A lot of precise calculation of the present transformer‘s transient response within
the overall system will contribute to vital optimisation of the orientating. the
scale advantage ensuing from this not solely offers direct price blessings for the
trans¬former itself, it additionally simplifies deployments at locations wherever
area is at a premium, for instance, in gas-insulated switchgear (GIS).

 Extended load vary for all measure categories

The ex gratia extendible load vary up to one VA will be applied to any or all
measure categories with the new normal.
This leads to bigger thought of the digital systems used, that gift lower hundreds
compared with analog systems.

 Uniform measure definitions

22
 When recording the magnetization curve, RMS or peak values were measured,
betting on the quality used. The new IEC 61869-2 normal combines these
measure definitions.
As such, measurements area unit currently easier to perform and therefore the
risk of faults because of confusion has been reduced.

 New definition of the utmost saturation flow

In the previous definition, the utmost saturation flow Ψsat was outlined by the
transition from the unsaturated to the saturated space of the magnetization
characterisic function.
The new IEC 61869-2 normal currently redefines this worth shifting the
reference into the saturated space The saturation flow worth, that was
antecedently outlined as too low, has so been corrected.

 Alternative measure technique

The new normal defines another technique for mensuration the quantitative
relation error in compliance with the mensuration principle used by the CT
instrument.
In distinction to the direct technique, this reduces the measure time and therefore
the mensuration technology needed. As a result, it greatly simplifies routine
mea¬surements performed throughout production and maintenance add the
sphere.

 New computer code version

We can transfer the new computer code ver¬sion for the CT instrument free-of-
charge within the client space at computer network.omicronenergy.com.
A detailed description of the installation method and any details on taking
measurements with the CT instrument in line with the new normal will be found
within the CT instrument user manual.

 Activating the quality on the CT instrument

Once the most recent version of the CT instrument computer code has been
downloaded, you'll be able to activate the new IEC 61869-2 normal within the
menu.

23
Fig 3.1 Activating the Standard

24
4. Platform Used

25
4.1. .NET

4.1.1. Introduction
.NET could be a free, cross-platform, open supply developer platform for building many
alternative styles of applications. With .NET, you'll be able to use multiple languages,
editors, and libraries to make for internet, mobile, desktop, gaming, and Ios
We can write .NET apps in C#, F#, or Visual Basic.
 C# could be a straightforward, modern, object-oriented, and type-safe artificial
language.
 F# could be a cross-platform, ASCII text file, useful artificial language for .NET.
It conjointly includes object-oriented and imperative programming.
 Visual Basic is associate approachable language with a straightforward syntax
for building type-safe, object-oriented apps

4.1.2. Application

 Console
Build a straightforward text-based application runs in console/terminal

 In-Browser Tutorial
Try .NET in your browser, while not putting in something on your laptop.

 Web
Create an online app that run on Window, Linux, macOS and labourer.

 Mobile
Build associate app that dial variety on iOS, automaton and windows device.

 Desktop
Develop associate expense following desktop application for windows.

 Gaming
Create a 3D game to gather the objects exploitation rolling ball.

26
  Machine Learning
Build a machine learning model to classify iris flower

 Internet of things
Blink associate LED light-weight on your Raspberry Pi or different Single-board
laptop.

4.2. letter of the alphabet CT instrument

4.2.1. Introduction
The CT instrument mechanically determines all relevant current electrical device values
and compares the results with the chosen commonplace. The device evaluates this
electrical device as per the IEC, IEEE or national/self-defined standards at intervals
seconds with the push of a button.
It facilitates quick and economical on-the-spot testing and activity of metering and
protection current transformers. makers of current transformers, high-voltage
transformers and switchgear conjointly use the CT instrument for tests throughout
development and production.
The CT SB2 switch box is out there as associate optional accent to the CT instrument
for machine-controlled testing of current transformers with multiple faucets, while not
the requirement for advanced and long rewiring
4.2.2. Application
Range of measurements:
 Ratio and part accuracy
 Winding resistance
 Excitation characteristics (knee points)
 Composite error (ALF, ALFi, FS, FSi, Vb)
 Burden resistance
 Transient CT categories and parameters (TPS, TPX, TPY and TPZ kind CTs)
 Transient orientating issue (Ktd)
 If missing/unknown: CT kind, class, ratio, knee point, power issue, nominal
burden, operational burden, primary and coil resistance
 Remanence and residual magnetism
 Immediate good/bad analysis

27
Additional features:
 Simulate totally different burdens and currents
 Analyze the impact of CT saturation
 Measure VT quantitative relation
 Multimeter

4.3. SQL (Structure Query Language)

4.3.1. Introduction
SQL (Structured Query Language) could be a domain-specific language employed in
programming and designed for managing knowledge command during a electronic
database management system (RDBMS), or for stream process during a relative
knowledge stream management system (RDSMS). it's significantly helpful in handling
structured knowledge wherever there ar relations between totally different
entities/variables of the information. SQL offers 2 main blessings over older read/write
arthropod genus like ISAM or VSAM. First, it introduced the construct of accessing
several records with one single command; and second, it eliminates the requirement to
specify a way to reach a record, e.g. with or while not associate index.

4.3.2. Application

 Data Integration Scripts+

The main application of SQL is to put in writing knowledge integration scripts
by the information directors and developers.

 Analytical Queries
The data analysts use structured command language for setting and running
analytical queries on an everyday basis.
 Retrieve info
Another fashionable application of this language is to retrieve the subsets of data
at intervals a information for analytics applications and dealing process. the
foremost usually used SQL parts ar choose, insert, update, add, delete, create,
truncate and alter.
28
 Other necessary Applications
The SQL is employed for modification of the index structures and information
table. in addition, the users will add, update and delete the rows of the
information by exploitation this language.

29
5. Methodology

30
5.1. Methodology of Current Transformer(CT) Analyzer
using .NET

Fig 5 Complete Methodology of CT Analyzer using

.NET

31
6. Work done in Industry

32
6.1. Current Transformer(CT) analyzer using .NET

6.1.1 Introduction
Current Transformer(CT) analyzer using .NET could be a code during which current
electrical device is take a look at. it's created by the conception alphabetic character CT
analyzer. within the alphabetic character CT analyzer magnitude relation error, burden,
section error, resistance, range of flip in coil so on calculated however it take approx one
minute or additional to check one current electrical device. The report type within the
alphabetic character CT analyzer is large due graphical illustration that in not needed to
supply the take a look at report back to alternative company. therefore a Customise take a
look at report is type in CT analyzer using .NET and because the delay time is scale back
in CT analyzer victimization .NET, that the time for to check this electrical device is a
smaller amount. CT analyzer using .NET is user friendly as compare to alphabetic
character CT analyzer. it's created by victimization .NET language, SQL (Structural
question language) and alphabetic character kit.

6.1.2 Operation
 Input
Connect this electrical device to the probe s1 and s2 to the terminal of s1 and s2 of
current electrical device and supply primary tho' to that.

Fig 6.2 affiliation of Current electrical device

33
In CT analyzer using .NET initial we've to place the input data of Location. like name,
Country name, Model which offer the data of current electrical device, PO No., range of
amount of current electrical device. In second column the item data like Job card No.,
Serial No., producing name, Type, core square measure insert. In third column Current
electrical device data is given, like primary current, secondary current, class, std, burden,
dimension square measure the data to be fill. This square measure the input data must
fill.

Fig 6.2.1 Input of CT analyzer using .NET

34
 Fig 6.2.2 Input crammed in CT analyzer using .NET

 Testing
After golf stroke the input data then faucet the beginning button. therefore the
testing method begin, initial it check the polarity take a look at. If it show reverse
polarity it stop testing. once there's no reverse polarity it method feather and take
a look at for forty to sixty sec as per current electrical device size and magnitude
relation.

Fig 6.2.3 Testing method

35
 Output
CT analyser victimization .NET check the magnitude relation error, section
error, range of flip in coil, Resistance so on.

Fig 6.2.4 Output of CT analyzer using .NET

CT analyser victimization .NET accommodates company data, current electrical

device data like serial , resistance, magnitude relation error, section error,
magnetizing current and composite error and standing this electrical device
reading is ok or not.

36
 Fig 6.2.5 (i) take a look at Report of Current electrical device

Fig 6.2.5 (ii) take a look at Report of Current electrical device

6.1.3 Application
 Ratio and section accuracy
 Winding resistance
 Excitation characteristics (knee points)
 Composite error (ALF, ALFi, FS, FSi, Vb)
 Burden electrical resistance
 Transient CT categories and parameters (TPS, TPX, TPY and TPZ sort CTs)
 Transient orienting issue (Ktd)
 If missing/unknown: CT sort, class, ratio, knee point, power issue, nominal
burden, in operation burden, primary and secondary resistance
 Remanence and residual magnetism
 Immediate good/bad analysis

37
6.1.4 Advantage
 Time needed is a smaller amount as compare to alphabetic character CT
analyzer.
 Customise take a look at report is type as per company demand.
 Easy to use and user friendly.

38
7. Conclusion

39
Finally I even have completed my six month office at Newtek Electrical from
19/11/2018 to 03/05/2019. it had been an exquisite learning expertise. we've got worked
on comes that relies on technology like .NET and SQL (Structure question Language).
we tend to had assistance on making CT analyzer using .NET. it's code within which
current electrical device testing is finished with facilitate of letter of the alphabet CT
analyzer kit. CT analyzer using .NET Take less time take a look at|to check} a current
electrical device and test report formate is created in keeping with the corporate demand.

I have conjointly learned to check the present electrical device. Learn what area unit the
parameter needed for current electrical device for testing? find out about the assembly
line and therefore the range step taken for creating current electrical device. find out how
to try and do the standard of current electrical device once created until the it dispatch.
This area unit the factor we tend to learn throughout office.

But the most titled project was supported time saving and costuming the take a look at
report as per the corporate needed. because the letter of the alphabet CT analyzer take
longer and take a look at report contain graph, resistance and alternative unwanted factor.
that isn't needed for the corporate to send the take a look at report back to alternative
company, thus thanks to which period is save furthermore as costumise take a look at
report is kind.

We had conjointly find out about the programing language .NET whereas functioning
on our industrial project and find out about knowledge management by victimization
SQL (Structural question Language). To interface the letter of the alphabet CT analyser
kit with CT analyzer using .NET code.

Overall it's been a good expertise for my life and for my career. I even have worked on
one in all the best company. because of Newtek Electrical and my all guides.

40
8. Appendices A

41
42
9. References

43
 CT Analyzer Theoretical Background Manual, OMICRON electronics
 CT Analyzer User Manual, OMICRON electronics
 NetSim User Manual, OMICRON electronics
 IEC 60044-1 consolidated with amendments 1:2000 "Instrument Transformers, Part 1: Current
Transformers", International Electrotechnical Commission, Geneva, Switzerland

44
45