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Slab Raft Foundation

This document provides the design of a solid beam slab raft foundation for a surge hopper structure. It includes details of the column loads, footing geometry, soil properties, design forces calculated based on the loads, and moment and shear calculations at different sections of the beams. The maximum and minimum pressures on the raft are calculated to be 14.7 T/m2 and 12.2 T/m2 respectively, which are safe based on the design standards. Reinforcement details are also provided.

Uploaded by

ankit kadam
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83% found this document useful (6 votes)
1K views46 pages

Slab Raft Foundation

This document provides the design of a solid beam slab raft foundation for a surge hopper structure. It includes details of the column loads, footing geometry, soil properties, design forces calculated based on the loads, and moment and shear calculations at different sections of the beams. The maximum and minimum pressures on the raft are calculated to be 14.7 T/m2 and 12.2 T/m2 respectively, which are safe based on the design standards. Reinforcement details are also provided.

Uploaded by

ankit kadam
Copyright
© © All Rights Reserved
We take content rights seriously. If you suspect this is your content, claim it here.
Available Formats
Download as XLS, PDF, TXT or read online on Scribd
You are on page 1/ 46

HINDUSTAN CONSTRUCTION CO. LTD. MUMBAI. SH. NO.

Subject : STANDARD EXCEL DESIGN REV.


Details : Design of Solid Beam Slab Raft Foundation DATE
for Surge Hopper BY

PREAMBLE : This Design document represnts Design of SLAB BEAM RAFT by IS 456 : 2000
Assuming that all Pedestals are carrying Equal Forces & Moments. & No Tension Allowed

1.0 FORCES DETAILS : ( UNFACTORED )


COLUMN C1
Axial Load = P1 25 T
Moment along Major Axis = 2.1 T-m
Moment along Minor Axis = 0 T-m
COLUMN C2
Axial Load = P2 25 T
Moment along Major Axis = 2.1 T-m
Moment along Minor Axis = 0 T-m
COLUMN C3
Axial Load = P3 25 T
Moment along Major Axis = 2.1 T-m
Moment along Minor Axis = 0 T-m
COLUMN C4
Axial Load = P4 25 T
Moment along Major Axis = 2.1 T-m
Moment along Minor Axis = 0 T-m
Total Forces :
Axial Load = P = P1 + P2 + P3 + P4 = 100 T
Moment along Major Axis = 8.4 T-m
Moment along Minor Axis = 0 T-m

1.1 COLUMN DETAILS :


COLUMN C1 COLUMN C2 COLUMN C3 COLUMN C4
Length Width Length Width Length Width Length Width
0.8 m 0.8 m 0.8 m 0.8 m 0.8 m 0.8 m 0.8 m 0.8 m
C/C Distance betn Column along Length = 1.625 m
C/C Distance betn Column along Width = 1.625 m

1.3 FOOTING DETAILS :


Length = L = 3.425 m
Width = B = 3.425 m
Depth = D = 0.45 m
Cover to Main R/f = 0.05 m
Weight of Footing = 13.20 T

1.3 BEAM DETAILS :


Width = 0.4 m
Depth = 0.4 m
Cover to Main R/f = 0.05 m
Weight of Projected Beam = W3 = -0.69 T
HINDUSTAN CONSTRUCTION CO. LTD. MUMBAI. SH. NO.
Subject : STANDARD EXCEL DESIGN REV.
Details : Design of Solid Beam Slab Raft Foundation DATE
for Surge Hopper BY

PREAMBLE : This Design document represnts Design of SLAB BEAM RAFT by IS 456 : 2000

1.4 SOIL DETAILS :


Density of Soil = g = 1.8 T/m3
Depth of Foundation = H = 3.2 m
Weight of Soil on Footing = 45.39 T
Net SBC = 10 T/m2
Gross SBC = Net SBC + g ( H - D ) = 14.95 T/m2

1.5 DESIGN FORCES :


Axial load = 100 + 13.196953125 + -0.685 + 45.394 158 T
Moment along Major axis 8.4 T-m
Moment along Minor axis 0 T-m

1.6 MATERIAL CONSTANT :


Concrete Grade = M - 20 N/mm2
R/f Grade = Fe - 415 N/mm2
Load Factor = gf = 1.3

1.5 DESIGN FORCES & ECCENTRICITY CALCULATIONS :


C.G of Footing = cgfx = 1.71 m
C.G of Footing = cgfy = 1.71 m
FOR GROSS PRESSURE :
Total Vertical Loads = P = P1+ P2 + W1+ W2 + W3 = 158 T
C.G. of Loads = cglx = 1.77 m
C.G. of Loads = cgly = 1.72 m
Eccentricity = ex = cgfx - cglx = -0.06 m
Eccentricity = ey = cgfy - cgly = -0.01 m
Moment along Length = P * ex = 9.6 T-m
Moment along Width = P * ey = 1.2 T-m
FOR NET PRESSURE :
Total Vertical Loads = P = P1+ P2 = 100 T
C.G. of Loads = cglx = 1.80 m
C.G. of Loads = cgly = 1.71 m
Eccentricity = ex = cgfx - cglx = -0.08 m
Eccentricity = ey = cgfy - cgly = 0.00 m
Moment along Length = P * ex = 8.4 T-m
Moment along Width = P * ey = 0.0 T-m

1.7 PRESSURE CALCULATION :

Pmax = 13.46 1.43 0.18 14.7 T/m2 SAFE

Pmin = 13.46 1.43 0.18 12.2 T/m2


HINDUSTAN CONSTRUCTION CO. LTD. MUMBAI. SH. NO.
Subject : STANDARD EXCEL DESIGN REV.
Details : Design of Solid Beam Slab Raft Foundation DATE
for Surge Hopper BY

PREAMBLE : This Design document represnts Design of SLAB BEAM RAFT by IS 456 : 2000
NET PRESSUIRE :
Pmax = 8.52 1.25 0.00 9.8 T/m2

Pmin = 8.52 1.25 0.00 7.3 T/m2


GL
PEDSTAL 800 x 800
2750
H = 3200

450

2.0 MOMENT & SHEAR CALCULATION AT DIFFERENT SECTION FOR BEAM :


WIDTH
3425
A

500 1625

C1 800 C2 800

800 800

LENGTH 3425
1625 BEAM

C3 800 C4 800

800 800 500


500
500

C3/C4 800 x 800 C1/C2 800 x 800

500 500
HINDUSTAN CONSTRUCTION CO. LTD. MUMBAI. SH. NO.
Subject : STANDARD EXCEL DESIGN REV.
Details : Design of Solid Beam Slab Raft Foundation DATE
for Surge Hopper BY

PREAMBLE : This Design document represnts Design of SLAB BEAM RAFT by IS 456 : 2000

450

3425
900 900
2525

EFFECTIVE WIDTH ASSUMED = 1712.5 mm

25 T 2.1 25 T 2.1
25 T 2.1 25 T 2.1
C3, C4 C1, C2
7.3 7.9 8.5 9.1 9.8
T/m2 T/m2 T/m2 T/m2 T/m2

SECTION A-A

DEFELCTION

7.4 T-m 4 T-m

BMD

2 T-m

11.7 T 10.4 T

1713
SFD

13.3 T
14.6 T

LONGITUDINAL MOMENT & AST CALCULATION IN BEAM :

LOACATION MOMENT MU REMARK OF Ast Req Min Ast DIA COMBINATION pt tc


HINDUSTAN CONSTRUCTION CO. LTD. MUMBAI. SH. NO.
Subject : STANDARD EXCEL DESIGN REV.
Details : Design of Solid Beam Slab Raft Foundation DATE
for Surge Hopper BY

PREAMBLE : This Design document represnts Design of SLAB BEAM RAFT by IS 456 : 2000
TENSION
KN-m mm2 mm2 mm % N/mm2

COLUMN C1 95.8 AT BOTTOM 871 294 16 mm 5 - 16 # 0.62 0.518


AT MIDSPAN 21.0 AT BOTTOM 171 294 16 mm 2 - 16 # 0.21 0.328
COLUMN C2 57.9 AT BOTTOM 495 294 16 mm 3 - 16 # 0.35 0.408

3.0 CHECK FOR SHEAR IN BEAM :

Shear is calculated at Column Face


27.3 T 10.4 T

1713
15.2 T
5.3 T
C2 C1 SFD

500 6.7 T 412.5 16.2 T


412.5
500

13.3 T 29.1 T
900 1625 900

LOACATION SHEAR VU tc tv REMARK OF Vnet =Vu -tcbd DIA OF NO OF C/C


SHEAR R/F
STIRRUP LEGS
KN N/mm 2
N/mm 2
KN

LEFT OF C1 210.4 0.518 1.50 REQ 138 8 mm 2 LEGS 90 c/c


RIGHT OF C1 68.9 0.328 0.49 REQ 23 8 mm 2 LEGS 250 c/c
RIGHT OF C2 87.7 0.328 0.63 REQ 42 8 mm 2 LEGS 250 c/c
LEFT OF C2 197.1 0.408 1.41 REQ 140 8 mm 2 LEGS 90 c/c

MIN SHEAR REINFORCEMENT CALCULATION BELOW COLUMNS : ( IF REQUIRED )

Diameter of Shear R/f = f = 10 mm


Legs of Shear R/f = f = 2 LEGS

Sv = 0.87fy x Asv / 0.4b 355 mm

Provide Shear R/f of 2 Legged 10 # spacing of 355 c/c


HINDUSTAN CONSTRUCTION CO. LTD. MUMBAI. SH. NO.
Subject : STANDARD EXCEL DESIGN REV.
Details : Design of Solid Beam Slab Raft Foundation DATE
for Surge Hopper BY

PREAMBLE : This Design document represnts Design of SLAB BEAM RAFT by IS 456 : 2000

4.0 CHECK FOR TWO WAY SHEAR IN SLAB :

Shear is calculated at distance of 'd/2' from face of Column Face


3425

1200 d/2 C2 1200


C1

1200 1200
3425

1200 C3 C4 1200

1200 1200

7.27
T/m2 9.78
7.93 9.12 T/m2
T/m2 T/m2
4.1 PUNCHING SHEAR AT COLUMN C1 :
Punching Shear Force = V = P1 - Pavg x Net Area =

Net Area = ( 1200 x 1200 / 1000^2 ) = 1.440 m2

Pavg x Net Area = 1.44 x 9.12 = 13.14 T


HINDUSTAN CONSTRUCTION CO. LTD. MUMBAI. SH. NO.
Subject : STANDARD EXCEL DESIGN REV.
Details : Design of Solid Beam Slab Raft Foundation DATE
for Surge Hopper BY

PREAMBLE : This Design document represnts Design of SLAB BEAM RAFT by IS 456 : 2000
Punching Shear Force = V = 25 - 13.14 = 11.86 T

Effective Depth at Critical Section = d" = 400 mm


( d" = D" - eff.cover)

Effective Perimeter at Critical Section = b" = 4800 mm

Nominal Shear stress = tv = V / b" x d" = 0.062 N/mm2

Designed Nominal Shear Stress = tv = 0.080 N/mm2


Allowable Shear Stress = ks.tc = ( CLAUSE 31.3.3 IS 456 : 2000 )
where,
ks = ( 0.5+b )
b = Short Side of Column = 0.8 1.00
Long Side of Column = 0.8
ks = 1.50 but not greater than 1.0 tc = 0.25 Ö fck
tc = 0.25 Ö 20 1.12 N/mm2
Allowable Shear stress = ks.tc = 1.12 N/mm2 SAFE

4.2 PUNCHING SHEAR AT COLUMN C2 :


Punching Shear Force = V = P2 - Pavg x Net Area =

Net Area = ( 1200 x 1200 / 1000^2 ) = 1.440 m2

Pavg x Net Area = 1.44 x 9.12 = 13.14 T

Punching Shear Force = V = 25 - 13.14 = 11.86 T

Effective Depth at Critical Section = d" = 400 mm


( d" = D" - eff.cover)

Effective Perimeter at Critical Section = b" = 4800 mm

Nominal Shear stress = tv = V / b" x d" = 0.062 N/mm2

Designed Nominal Shear Stress = tv = 0.080 N/mm2


Allowable Shear Stress = ks.tc = ( CLAUSE 31.3.3 IS 456 : 2000 )
where,
ks = ( 0.5+b )
b = Short Side of Column = 0.8 1.00
Long Side of Column = 0.8
ks = 1.50 but not greater than 1.0 tc = 0.25 Ö fck
tc = 0.25 Ö 20 1.12 N/mm2
Allowable Shear stress = ks.tc = 1.12 N/mm2 SAFE
HINDUSTAN CONSTRUCTION CO. LTD. MUMBAI. SH. NO.
Subject : STANDARD EXCEL DESIGN REV.
Details : Design of Solid Beam Slab Raft Foundation DATE
for Surge Hopper BY

PREAMBLE : This Design document represnts Design of SLAB BEAM RAFT by IS 456 : 2000

4.3 PUNCHING SHEAR AT COLUMN C3 :


Punching Shear Force = V = P3 - Pavg x Net Area =

Net Area = ( 1200 x 1200 / 1000^2 ) = 1.440 m2

Pavg x Net Area = 1.44 x 9.12 = 13.14 T

Punching Shear Force = V = 25 - 13.14 = 11.86 T

Effective Depth at Critical Section = d" = 400 mm


( d" = D" - eff.cover)

Effective Perimeter at Critical Section = b" = 4800 mm

Nominal Shear stress = tv = V / b" x d" = 0.062 N/mm2

Designed Nominal Shear Stress = tv = 0.080 N/mm2


Allowable Shear Stress = ks.tc = ( CLAUSE 31.3.3 IS 456 : 2000 )
where,
ks = ( 0.5+b )
b = Short Side of Column = 0.8 1.00
Long Side of Column = 0.8
ks = 1.50 but not greater than 1.0 tc = 0.25 Ö fck
tc = 0.25 Ö 20 1.12 N/mm2
Allowable Shear stress = ks.tc = 1.12 N/mm2 SAFE

4.4 PUNCHING SHEAR AT COLUMN C4 :


Punching Shear Force = V = P4 - Pavg x Net Area =

Net Area = ( 1200 x 1200 / 1000^2 ) = 1.440 m2

Pavg x Net Area = 1.44 x 9.12 = 13.14 T

Punching Shear Force = V = 25 - 13.14 = 11.86 T

Effective Depth at Critical Section = d" = 400 mm


( d" = D" - eff.cover)

Effective Perimeter at Critical Section = b" = 4800 mm

Nominal Shear stress = tv = V / b" x d" = 0.062 N/mm2

Designed Nominal Shear Stress = tv = 0.080 N/mm2


HINDUSTAN CONSTRUCTION CO. LTD. MUMBAI. SH. NO.
Subject : STANDARD EXCEL DESIGN REV.
Details : Design of Solid Beam Slab Raft Foundation DATE
for Surge Hopper BY

PREAMBLE : This Design document represnts Design of SLAB BEAM RAFT by IS 456 : 2000
Allowable Shear Stress = ks.tc = ( CLAUSE 31.3.3 IS 456 : 2000 )
where,
ks = ( 0.5+b )
b = Short Side of Column = 0.8 1.00
Long Side of Column = 0.8
ks = 1.50 but not greater than 1.0 tc = 0.25 Ö fck
tc = 0.25 Ö 20 1.12 N/mm2
Allowable Shear stress = ks.tc = 1.12 N/mm2 SAFE
R0
01/10/05
NITESH
REF
R0
01/10/05
NITESH
REF
R0
01/10/05
NITESH
REF
R0
01/10/05
NITESH
REF
R0
01/10/05
NITESH
REF
R0
01/10/05
NITESH
REF
R0
01/10/05
NITESH
REF
R0
01/10/05
NITESH
REF
R0
01/10/05
NITESH
REF
HINDUSTAN CONSTRUCTION CO. LTD. MUMBAI. SH. NO.
Subject : STANDARD EXCEL DESIGN REV. R0
Details : Design of Solid Slab Raft Foundation DATE 01/10/05
BY NITESH
REF

PARAMETERS :=

1.0 FORCES DETAILS : ( UNFACTORED )


COLUMN C1
Axial Load = P1 80 T
Moment along Major Axis = 0 T-m
Moment along Minor Axis = 0 T-m
COLUMN C2
Axial Load = P2 80 T
Moment along Major Axis = 0 T-m
Moment along Minor Axis = 0 T-m
COLUMN C3
Axial Load = P3 80 T
Moment along Major Axis = 0 T-m
Moment along Minor Axis = 0 T-m
COLUMN C4
Axial Load = P4 80 T
Moment along Major Axis = 0 T-m
Moment along Minor Axis = 0 T-m
Total Forces :
Axial Load = P = P1 + P2 320 T
Moment along Major Axis = 0 T-m
Moment along Minor Axis = 0 T-m

1.1 COLUMN DETAILS :


COLUMN C1 COLUMN C2 COLUMN C3 COLUMN C4
Length Width Length Width Length Width Length Width
0.7 m 0.3 m 0.7 m 0.3 m 0.7 m 0.3 m 0.7 m 0.3 m
C/C Distance bet Column along Length =
n
4.41 m
C/C Distance betn Column along Width = 2.28 m

1.3 FOOTING DETAILS :


Length = L = 4.2 m
Width = B = 5 m
Depth = D = 0.5 m
Cover to main R/f = 0.05 m
Weight of Footing = 26.25 T

1.4 SOIL DETAILS :


Density of Soil = g = 1.8 T/m3
Depth of foundation = H = 3.0 m
Weight of Soil on Footing = 90.72 T
Net SBC = 25 T/m2
Gross SBC = Net SBC + g ( H - D ) = 29.5 T/m2
HINDUSTAN CONSTRUCTION CO. LTD. MUMBAI. SH. NO.
Subject : STANDARD EXCEL DESIGN REV. R0
Details : Design of Solid Slab Raft Foundation DATE 01/10/05
BY NITESH
REF

1.5 DESIGN FORCES :


Axial load = 320 + 26.25 + 90.72 = P = 436.97 T
Moment along Major axis 0 T-m
Moment along Minor axis 0 T-m

1.6 MATERIAL CONSTANT :


Concrete Grade = M - 30 N/mm2
R/f Grade = Fe - 415 N/mm2
Load Factor = gf = 1.5

1.5 DESIGN FORCES & ECCENTRICITY CALCULATIONS :


C.G of Footing = cgfx = 2.10 m
C.G of Footing = cgfy = 2.50 m
FOR GROSS PRESSURE :
Total Vertical Loads = P = P1+ P2 + W1+ W2 = 437 T
C.G. of Loads = cglx = 2.10 m
C.G. of Loads = cgly = 2.50 m
Eccentricity = ex = cgfx - cglx = 0.00 m
Eccentricity = ey = cgfy - cgly = 0.00 m
Moment along Length = P * ex = 0.0 T-m
Moment along Width = P * ey = 0.0 T-m
FOR NET PRESSURE :
Total Vertical Loads = P = P1+ P2 = 320 T
C.G. of Loads = cglx = 2.10 m
C.G. of Loads = cgly = 2.50 m
Eccentricity = ex = cgfx - cglx = 0.00 m
Eccentricity = ey = cgfy - cgly = 0.00 m
Moment along Length = P * ex = 0.0 T-m
Moment along Width = P * ey = 0.0 T-m

1.7 PRESSURE CALCULATION :

Pmax = 20.81 0.00 0.00 20.8 T/m2 SAFE

Pmin = 20.81 0.00 0.00 20.8 T/m2

NET PRESSUIRE :
Pmax = 15.24 0.00 0.00 15.2 T/m2

Pmin = 15.24 0.00 0.00 15.2 T/m2

GL
PEDSTAL 700 x 300
HINDUSTAN CONSTRUCTION CO. LTD. MUMBAI. SH. NO.
Subject : STANDARD EXCEL DESIGN REV. R0
Details : Design of Solid Slab Raft Foundation DATE 01/10/05
BY NITESH
REF

2500
H = 3000

500
HINDUSTAN CONSTRUCTION CO. LTD. MUMBAI. SH. NO.
Subject : STANDARD EXCEL DESIGN REV. R0
Details : Design of Solid Slab Raft Foundation DATE 01/10/05
BY NITESH
REF

2.0 MOMENT & SHEAR CALCULATION AT DIFFERENT SECTION :


WIDTH
5000

-455 2280

C1 700 C2 700

300 300

LENGTH 4200
4410

C3 700 C4 700

300 300 1210


-455
1210

C3/C4 700 x 300 C1/C2 700 x 300

-455 -455

500

4200
-105 -105
4305

80 T 0.0 80 T 0.0
80 T 0.0 80 T 0.0
C3, C4 C1, C2
15.2 15.2 15.2 15.2 15.2
T/m 2
T/m 2
T/m2
T/m2
T/m2
HINDUSTAN CONSTRUCTION CO. LTD. MUMBAI. SH. NO.
Subject : STANDARD EXCEL DESIGN REV. R0
Details : Design of Solid Slab Raft Foundation DATE 01/10/05
BY NITESH
REF

DEFELCTION

0.4 T-m 0 T-m

BMD

-8 T-m

-8.0 T 88.0 T

2100
SFD

88.0 T
-8.0 T

LONGITUDINAL MOMENT & AST CALCULATION :

LOACATION MOMENT MU REMARK OF Ast Req Min Ast DIA C/C pt tc


TENSION
KN-m mm2 mm2 mm mm % N/mm2

COLUMN C1 6.3 AT BOTTOM 39 3000 10 mm 135 c/c 0.13 0.290


AT MIDSPAN -126.0 AT TOP 780 3000 10 mm 135 c/c 0.13 0.290
COLUMN C2 6.3 AT BOTTOM 39 3000 10 mm 135 c/c 0.13 0.290
HINDUSTAN CONSTRUCTION CO. LTD. MUMBAI. SH. NO.
Subject : STANDARD EXCEL DESIGN REV. R0
Details : Design of Solid Slab Raft Foundation DATE 01/10/05
BY NITESH
REF

3.0 CHECK FOR ONE WAY SHEAR :

Shear is calculated at distance of 'd' from face of Column Face


-8.0 T 88.0 T

2100
-69.0 T
56.1 T
C1 C2 SFD

-905 56.1 T 1405 -69.0 T


1405
-905

88.0 T -8.0 T
-105 4410 -105

LOACATION SHEAR VU tc tv REMARK OF Vnet =Vu -tcbd DIA OF NO OF C/C


SHEAR R/F
STIRRUP LEGS
KN N/mm2 N/mm2 KN

LEFT OF C1 -1034.3 0.290 NOT REQ 8 mm 2 LEGS


RIGHT OF C1 841.1 0.290 0.37 REQ 188.6 8 mm 2 LEGS 19 c/c
RIGHT OF C2 841.1 0.290 0.37 REQ 188.6 8 mm 2 LEGS 19 c/c
LEFT OF C2 -1034.3 0.290 NOT REQ 8 mm 2 LEGS

MIN SHEAR REINFORCEMENT CALCULATION BELOW COLUMNS : ( IF REQUIRED )

Diameter of Shear R/f = f = 8 mm


Legs of Shear R/f = f = 2 LEGS

Sv = 0.87fy x Asv / 0.4b 20 mm

Provide Shear R/f of 2 Legged 8 # spacing of 20 c/c

DISTRIBUTION & TEMPERATURE STEEL CALCULATION :

Min Req = 600 mm2 ( Ast = 0.12 x b x D )

Provide 12 mm #@ 190 c/c at Top & Bottom where Main R/F is not placed.
HINDUSTAN CONSTRUCTION CO. LTD. MUMBAI. SH. NO.
Subject : STANDARD EXCEL DESIGN REV. R0
Details : Design of Solid Slab Raft Foundation DATE 01/10/05
BY NITESH
REF

4.0 CHECK FOR TWO WAY SHEAR :

Shear is calculated at distance of 'd/2' from face of Column Face


5000

1150 d/2 C2 1150


C1

750 750
4200

1150 C3 C4 1150

750 750

15.24
T/m2 15.24
15.24 15.24 T/m2
T/m2 T/m2
4.1 PUNCHING SHEAR AT COLUMN C1 :
Punching Shear Force = V = P1 - Pavg x Net Area =

Net Area = ( 1150 x 750 / 1000^2 ) = 0.870 m2

Pavg x Net Area = 0.87 x 15.24 = 13.26 T

Punching Shear Force = V = 80 - 13.26 = 66.74 T

Effective Depth at Critical Section = d" = 450 mm


( d" = D" - eff.cover)

Effective Perimeter at Critical Section = b" = 3800 mm

Nominal Shear stress = tv = V / b" x d" = 0.390 N/mm2


HINDUSTAN CONSTRUCTION CO. LTD. MUMBAI. SH. NO.
Subject : STANDARD EXCEL DESIGN REV. R0
Details : Design of Solid Slab Raft Foundation DATE 01/10/05
BY NITESH
REF

Designed Nominal Shear Stress = tv = 0.585 N/mm2


Allowable Shear Stress = ks.tc = ( CLAUSE 31.3.3 IS 456 : 2000 )
where,
ks = ( 0.5+b )
b = Short Side of Column = 0.7 2.33
Long Side of Column = 0.3
ks = 2.83 but not greater than 1.0 tc = 0.25 Ö fck
tc = 0.25 Ö 30 1.37 N/mm2
Allowable Shear stress = ks.tc = 1.37 N/mm 2
SAFE

4.2 PUNCHING SHEAR AT COLUMN C2 :


Punching Shear Force = V = P2 - Pavg x Net Area =

Net Area = ( 1150 x 750 / 1000^2 ) = 0.863 m2

Pavg x Net Area = 0.8625 x 15.24 = 13.15 T

Punching Shear Force = V = 80 - 13.15 = 66.85 T

Effective Depth at Critical Section = d" = 450 mm


( d" = D" - eff.cover)

Effective Perimeter at Critical Section = b" = 3800 mm

Nominal Shear stress = tv = V / b" x d" = 0.391 N/mm2

Designed Nominal Shear Stress = tv = 0.586 N/mm2


Allowable Shear Stress = ks.tc = ( CLAUSE 31.3.3 IS 456 : 2000 )
where,
ks = ( 0.5+b )
b = Short Side of Column = 0.7 2.33
Long Side of Column = 0.3
ks = 2.83 but not greater than 1.0 tc = 0.25 Ö fck
tc = 0.25 Ö 30 1.37 N/mm2
Allowable Shear stress = ks.tc = 1.37 N/mm2 SAFE

4.3 PUNCHING SHEAR AT COLUMN C3 :


Punching Shear Force = V = P3 - Pavg x Net Area =

Net Area = ( 1150 x 750 / 1000^2 ) = 0.870 m2

Pavg x Net Area = 0.87 x 15.24 = 13.26 T

Punching Shear Force = V = 80 - 13.26 = 66.74 T


HINDUSTAN CONSTRUCTION CO. LTD. MUMBAI. SH. NO.
Subject : STANDARD EXCEL DESIGN REV. R0
Details : Design of Solid Slab Raft Foundation DATE 01/10/05
BY NITESH
REF

Effective Depth at Critical Section = d" = 450 mm


( d" = D" - eff.cover)

Effective Perimeter at Critical Section = b" = 3800 mm

Nominal Shear stress = tv = V / b" x d" = 0.390 N/mm2

Designed Nominal Shear Stress = tv = 0.585 N/mm2


Allowable Shear Stress = ks.tc = ( CLAUSE 31.3.3 IS 456 : 2000 )
where,
ks = ( 0.5+b )
b = Short Side of Column = 0.7 2.33
Long Side of Column = 0.3
ks = 2.83 but not greater than 1.0 tc = 0.25 Ö fck
tc = 0.25 Ö 30 1.37 N/mm2
Allowable Shear stress = ks.tc = 1.37 N/mm 2
SAFE

4.4 PUNCHING SHEAR AT COLUMN C4 :


Punching Shear Force = V = P4 - Pavg x Net Area =

Net Area = ( 1150 x 750 / 1000^2 ) = 0.863 m2

Pavg x Net Area = 0.8625 x 15.24 = 13.15 T

Punching Shear Force = V = 80 - 13.15 = 66.85 T

Effective Depth at Critical Section = d" = 450 mm


( d" = D" - eff.cover)

Effective Perimeter at Critical Section = b" = 3800 mm

Nominal Shear stress = tv = V / b" x d" = 0.391 N/mm2

Designed Nominal Shear Stress = tv = 0.586 N/mm2


Allowable Shear Stress = ks.tc = ( CLAUSE 31.3.3 IS 456 : 2000 )
where,
ks = ( 0.5+b )
b = Short Side of Column = 0.7 2.33
Long Side of Column = 0.3
ks = 2.83 but not greater than 1.0 tc = 0.25 Ö fck
tc = 0.25 Ö 30 1.37 N/mm2
Allowable Shear stress = ks.tc = 1.37 N/mm2 SAFE
HINDUSTAN CONSTRUCTION CO. LTD. MUMBAI. SH. NO.
Subject : STANDARD EXCEL DESIGN REV. R0
Details : Design of Solid Slab Raft Foundation DATE 01/10/05
BY NITESH
REF
Subject : ESS KHARGHAR STANDARD EXCEL DESIGN
Details : Design of Trapezoid Footing.

PREAMBLE : This Design document represnts Design of ISOLATED TRAPEZOID FOOTING by


IS 456 :2000

1.0 FORCES DETAILS : ( UNFACTORED )


Axial Load = P1 = 35 T
Moment along Major Axis = 0 T-m
Moment along Minor Axis = 0 T-m
Shear along Major Axis = 0 T
Shear along Minor Axis = 0 T

1.1 COLUMN DETAILS :


Length = ( Larger Dimension of Column ) 0.35 m
Width = ( Smaller Dimension of Column ) 0.35 m
Offset around Column = 0.05 m

1.2 FOOTING DETAILS :


Length = L = 1.45 m
Width = B = 1.45 m
Depth = D = 0.4 m
Edge Distance = d = 0.2 m
Cover to Main R/f = 0.05 m
Weight of Footing = 1.55 T
Diameter of R/f in Footing = 10 mm

1.3 SOIL DETAILS :


Density of Soil = g = 1.8 T/m3
Depth of Foundation = H = 5.5 m
Weight of Soil on Footing =
( 1.45 x 1.45 - 0.35 x 0.35 ) x ( 5.5 - 0.2 ) x1.8 = 18.89 T

1.4 DESIGN FORCES :


Axial load = 35 + 1.55 + 18.8892 = P = 55.4 T
Moment along Major Axis = 0 + 0 x 5.5 = 0 T-m
Moment along Minor Axis = 0 + 0 x 5.5 = 0.00 T-m

1.5 MATERIAL CONSTANT :


Concrete Grade = M - 30 N/mm2
R/f Grade = Fe - 415 N/mm2
Load Factor = gf = 1.5

1.6 PRESSURE CALCULATION :


Net SBC = 20 T/m2 GO TO SUMMARY
Gross SBC = Net SBC + g ( H - D ) = 29.18 T/m2

Pmax = 26.37 0.00 0.00 26.4 T/m2 SAFE


Pmin = 26.37 0.00 0.00 26.4 T/m2

NET PRESSUIRE :
Pmax = 16.65 0.00 0.00 16.6 T/m2

Pmin = 16.65 0.00 0.00 16.6 T/m2

5100 COLUMN 350 x 350

H = 5500

400
200

1.7 CHECK FOR SLIDING :

Max Sliding Force = 0.0 T


Resisting Force = F = m x R =
Where,
m = Coeff. Of Friction = 0.25
R = Load on Footing = 35 T
Resisting Force = F = m x R = 0.25 x 35 = 8.75 T
F.O.S. = Max Sliding Force 8.8 #DIV/0! > 1.5 #DIV/0!
Resisting Force 0.0

1.8 CHECK FOR OVERTURNING :

Overturning Moment along Length = MO = 0 T-m


Restoring Moment along Length = MR = 55.4392 x 1.45 / 2
40.2 T-m
F.O.S. = MR 40.2 #DIV/0! > 1.5 #DIV/0!
MO 0

Overturning Moment along Width = MO = 0.00 T-m


Restoring Moment along Width= MR = 55.4392 x 1.45 / 2
40.2 T-m
F.O.S. = MR 40.2 #DIV/0! > 1.5 #DIV/0!
MO 0

2.0 R/F CALCULATION FROM BENDING CONSIDERATION :

Critical Section is at face of Column


L = 1450
16.6

550

B = 1450 350 16.6


T/m2
350
550

CRITICAL SECTION

16.6

550

400
200

16.6 16.6 16.6


T/m2 T/m2 T/m2

2.1 MOMENT & SHEAR AT CRITICAL SECTION ALONG LENGTH :

M = Pavg x 1.45 x 0.55 x 0.55 / 2


M= 3.7 T-m
Mu = 55 KN-m
Ast = 439 mm2 ( To be distributed in 1.45 m Length )
Min Req = 696 mm 2
( Ast = 0.12 x b x D )
S = Pavg x 1.45 x 0.55
S= 13.28 T

PROVIDE 10 # @ 160 C/C ALONG LENGTH 491

2.2 MOMENT & SHEAR AT CRITICAL SECTION ALONG WIDTH :

M = Pavg x 1.45 x 0.55 x 0.55 / 2


M= 3.65 T-m
Mu = 55 KN-m
Ast = 439 mm2 ( To be distributed in 1.45 m Length )
Min Req = 696 mm 2
( Ast = 0.12 x b x D )
S = Pavg x 1.45 x 0.55
S= 13.28 T

PROVIDE 10 # @ 160 C/C ALONG WIDTH 491

3.0 CHECK FOR ONE WAY SHEAR ALONG LENGTH :

Critical Section is at diatance of ' d ' from face of column

L = 1450

350

B = 1450 450 300 200


b'

450 y'
500

500

350

350 200

D '= 280
21.80 0 200
400
200

16.6 16.6 16.6


T/m2 T/m2 T/m2

Moment at Critical Section =

M= Pavg x 1.45 x 0.2 x 0.2 / 2 0.48 T-m


Shear force at Critical Section =
V= Pavg x 1.45 x 0.2 4.83 T

Overall depth at Critical Section = D' = 280 mm


Effective depth at critical Section = d' = 230 mm
( d' = D' - eff.cover)

Breadth at Critical Setion = b' =


( b' = 450 + 2y' )
from Trignometry,
500 = y'
500 300

y' = 300 mm

Effective perimeter at critical Section = b' = 1050 mm

Shear Resisting Area = A =

200 1050 200

80
230 SHEAR RESISTING AREA

150

Shear Resisting Area = A = 317500 mm2

Nominal Shear stress = tv =

tv = V - M x tan a / d ( CLAUSE 40.1.1 IS 456 : 2000 )


A
where,
V= 4.83 T
M= 0.48 T-M
a= 21.80 deg
A= 317500.0 mm2

tv = 0.126 N/mm2

Designed Nominal Shear Stress = tv = 0.188 N/mm2

Designed Permissible Shear Stress = tc = 0.29 N/mm2 SAFE


( Calculated from Table 19 : IS 456 : 2000 )
Corresponding Percentage of Steel = pt = 0.15 %

Area of bars in Shear resisting area = As = 476 mm2

PROVIDE 10 # @ 235 C/C ALONG LENGTH 334

4.0 CHECK FOR ONE WAY SHEAR ALONG WIDTH :

Critical Section is at diatance of ' d ' from face of column

L = 1450

b'
y' 200
500
300

B = 1450 450

450

500
350

200

D '= 280
21.80 0 200
400
200

16.65 16.6 16.6


T/m2 T/m2 T/m2

Moment at Critical Section =

M= Pavg x 1.45 x 0.2 x 0.2 / 2 0.48 T-m


Shear force at Critical Section =
V= Pavg x 1.45 x 0.2 4.83 T

Overall depth at Critical Section = D' = 280 mm


Effective depth at critical Section = d' = 230 mm
( d' = D' - eff.cover)

Breadth at Critical Setion = b' =


( b' = 450 + 2y' )

from Trignometry,
500 = y'
500 300

y' = 300.0 mm

Effective perimeter at critical Section = b' = 1050.0 mm

Shear Resisting Area = A =

200 1050 200


80
230 SHEAR RESISTING AREA

150

Shear Resisting Area = A = 317500 mm2

Nominal Shear stress = tv =

tv = V - M x tan a / d ( CLAUSE 40.1.1 IS 456 : 2000 )


A
where,
V= 4.83 T
M= 0.48 T-M
a= 21.80 deg
A= 317500 mm2

tv = 0.126 N/mm2

Designed Nominal Shear stress = tv = 0.188 N/mm2

Designed Permissible Shear Stress = tc = 0.29 N/mm2 SAFE


( Calculated from Table 19 : IS 456 : 2000 )
Corresponding Percentage of Steel = pt = 0.15 %

Area of bars in Shear resisting area = As = 476 mm2

PROVIDE 10 # @ 235 C/C ALONG WIDTH 334

5.0 CHECK FOR TWO WAY SHEAR :

Critical Section is at diatance of 'd/2' from face of column

L = 1450

375
175 350 175
175

B = 1450 350 700

175

450 375
700
500

D '' = 350
200
400
200

16.6 16.6
T/m2 T/m2

Punching Shear Force = V = P1 - Pavg x Net Area =

Net Area = ( 0.7 x 0.7 ) = 0.490 m2

Pavg x Net Area = 8.16 T

Punching Shear Force = V = 35 - 8.16 = 26.84 T

Overall depth at critical Section = D" = 350 mm

Effective depth at critical Section = d" = 300 mm


( d" = D" - eff.cover)

Effective perimeter at critical Section = b" = 2800 mm

Nominal Shear stress = tv = V / b" x d" = 0.320 N/mm2

Designed Nominal Shear stress = tv = 0.479 N/mm2

Allowable Shear stress = ks.tc = ( CLAUSE 31.3.3 IS 456 : 2000 )


where,
ks = ( 0.5+b )
b = Short Side of Column = 0.35 1.00
Long Side of Column = 0.35

ks = 1.50 but not greater than 1.0


Where,
tc = 0.25 Ö fck
tc = 0.25 Ö 30 1.37 N/mm2

Allowable Shear stress = ks.tc = 1.37 N/mm2 SAFE

SUMMARY :

LENGTH = L 1450 mm REINFORCEMENT :


WIDTH = B 1450 mm ALONG LENGTH = 10 # @ 160 C/C
DEPTH = D 400 mm ALONG WIDTH = 10 # @ 160 C/C
EDGE DISTANCE = d 200 mm COVER TO R/F= 50 mm
SAFE IN ONE WAY SHEAR
SAFE IN TWO WAY SHEAR
#DIV/0!
#DIV/0!
Fy =

Mz =
GL

H = 5500 IF REQUIRED

D = 400 d = 200

L = 1450
10 # @ 160 C/C 10 # @ 160 C/C

B = 1450 y = 350 WIDTH

x= 350 LENGTH
SH. NO.
REV. R0
DATE 21/1/20
BY NITESH
REF
T/m2

T/m2

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