RCC RETAINING WALL(CANTILEVERTYPE) MAX 6.

0 MTR HEIGHT INCL COLUMN LOAD IN LINE

(WHERE WATER TABLE IS BELOW BASE OF FOOTING)
(Ex 15.1 RCC by BC Punmia & Ex 12.1 Vazrani and Ratwani)
INPUT DATAS
INPUT GRADE OF CONCRETE fck 25 N/mm2
INPUT GRADE OF STEEL f y 415 N/mm2 Soil Ws KN/Sqm θ Rg θ Mean
Sand 17-20 25-35 30
INPUT ANGLE OF REPOSE OF SOIL θ 30 DEG Medium Clay 16-18 14-28 21
INPUT BULK DENSITY OF SOIL Ws 18 KN/m3 Soft Clay 15-17 4-16 10
INPUT SOIL SAFE BEARING CAPACITY SBC 150 KN/m2
INPUT ANGLE OF SURCHARGE OF FILL C 25 DEG

INPUT COEFFT OF FRICTION µ 0.45

COS C 0.906
COS θ 0.866
COEFFT OF ACTIVE PRESSURE Ka 0.494 0.334 Ka= Cos C((Cos C- Sqrt(Cos C^2-Cos θ^2))/(Cos C+ Sqrt(Cos C^2-Cos θ^2
COEFFT OF PASSIVE PRESSURE Kp 2.025 1/ka
INPUT HEIGHT OF FILLING H 5.10 mtr
MIN DEPTH OF FDN h 0.93 mtr h=SBC/Ws*(1-sin θ /1+sin θ )^2
INPUT PROVIDE DEPTH OF FDN D h/4= 1.275 0.60 mtr 1.20 DEPTH=H/4 AND NOT LESS THAN MIN DEPTH/ 1.00Mtr
TOTAL HT OF WALL Ht=H+D 5.70 mtr Ht=H+DEPTH
CONST α 0.335 α= 1- q0/(2γH) α=TOE WIDTH/BASE WIDTH
Toe Length TL 0.91 mtr 0.75 αBm
Heel Length HL 2.09 mtr B- αBm-T1
CALCULATED BASE WIDTH B(MIN) Bm 2.71 mtr H*(Sqrt((1-sino/1+sino)/(1-k * (3*k+1)))*H Vaz Rat Page 437
INPUT PROVIDE BASE WIDTH B B 3.50 mtr 3.75 GENERALLY B=Ht/3 AND NOT LESS THAN B(MIN)
INPUT SURCHARGE ps ps 2.00 KN/m GIVE VALUE=0 IF THERE IS NO SURCHARGE

BASE SLAB THICK D(MIN) 480 380 mm 290 D=Ht/12 to Ht/20

INPUT PROVIDE BASE SLAB THICK D 380 mm 0 BASE SLAB THICKNESS
WALL THICK AT BOTTOM T(MIN) 570 475 mm 380 T=Ht/10 to H/15
INPUT PROVIDE WALL THICK AT BOTTOM T1 500 mm 400 WALL THICKNESS AT BOT
INPUT PROVIDE WALL THICK AT TOP T2 250 mm 0 Th at Top T2 = T1/2 WALL THICKNESS AT TOP

CHECK FOR BEARING PRESSURE

WT OF BASE SLAB/FOOTING W1 33.25 KN/m W1=B*D*25
WT OF STEM/ WALL RECTANGLE PART W2 33.25 KN/m W2=(T1)*(H-D)*25
 WT OF STEM/ WALL TRIANGLE PART W3 16.63 KN/m W3=(T2-T1)/2*(H-D)*25
WT OF REAR SOIL OVER HEEL W4 202.47 KN/m W4=ALPHA*B*(Ht-D)*Ws+Ps*ALPHA*
WT/ AXIAL LOAD FROM COLUMN W5 0.00 KN/m AXIAL LOAD FROM COLUMN IN LINE WITH RETAING WA
TOTAL STABILISING VERTICAL FORCE W 285.59 KN/m W=W1+W2+W3+W4
HORIZONTAL EARTH PRESSURE Ph 125.78 KN/m P1=Ka*Ws*Ht*Ht/2
HORIZONTAL SURCHARGE Ps 28.30 KN/m Ps=ps*Ht NAME FORCE
TOTAL HORIZONTAL PRESSURE V 154.09 KN/m W1 33.25
DISTANCE OF W1 FROM TOE FRONT TIP X1 X1 1.75 mtr X1=B/2 W2 33.25
DISTANCE OF W2 FROM TOE FRONT TIP X2 1.04 mtr ALPHA*B+T1/2 W3 16.63
DISTANCE OF W3 FROM TOE FRONT TIP X3 1.51 mtr ALPHA*B+T1+(T2-T1)/3 W4 202.47
DISTANCE OF W3 FROM TOE FRONT TIP X4 3.09 mtr X3=B-ALPHA*B/2 W5 0.00
DISTANCE OF W3 FROM TOE FRONT TIP X5 1.04 mtr W 285.59
HT OF HORT FORCE Y1 FROM TOE TOP Y1 1.77 mtr Y1=Ht/3 Ph 125.78
HT OF SUR FORCE Y2 FROM TOE TOP Y2 2.66 mtr Y2=Ht/2 Pv 28.30
DIST OF ΣVERT REACTION FROM TOE FRONT TIP 2.60 mtr W1*X1+W2*X2+W3*X3/(V ) V 154.09
CALCULATION OF PRESSURE R 324.51
REACTION OF FORCES 324.51 KN R=V*V+H*H
DIST OF REACTION FROM TOE X 1.37 m X=(W1*X1+W2*X2+W3*X3+Ph*Y1+Ps*Y2)/R
ECCENTRICITY e FROM CETRE OF BASE SLAB -0.38 m e=X-B/2 (- SIGN FOR RESULTANT CHECK Pmax < SBC
PRESSURE AT TOE TIP Pmax 0 28.35 KN/m2 150 Pmax=W/B(1+6*e/B) CHECK Pmin>O
PRESSURE AT HEEL TIP Pmax 0 134.85 KN/m2 150 Pmin=W/B(1-6*e/B)
PRESSURE AT TOE FACE OF VER STEM 56.04 KN/m2
PRESSURE AT HEEL FACE OF VER STEM 71.26 KN/m2
FOS AGAINST OVERTURNING 2.55 FOS=(W1*X1+W2*X2+W3*X3)/(P*Y1+Ps*Y2)
FOS AGAINST SLIDING 0.83 FOS=u*W/(Ph+Ps)

DESIGN OF SHEAR KEY OR INCREASE WIDTH OF FDN

INPUT PERMISSIBLE SHEAR STRESS Tc 0.33 N/mm2 FROM IS 456 TABLE FOR M25= 0.29/MM2 FOR M
THICKNESS OFKEY 700 mm 0 THICKNESS OF KEY=(P+Ps)*1.5/Tc
DEPTH OF KEY 1.45 m
KEY REINFORCEMENT 840 mm2
INPUT PROVIDE DIA OF STEEL BAR 10 mm Max Shear Stress
SPACING OF BARS 90 mm Grade of Concrete M 25
Max SS N/Sqmm 3.1
DESIGN OF BASE SLAB fck 25
DESIGN OF TOE SLAB Design Shear Strength
EFFECTIVE DEPTH OF TOE d 305 mm d=D-COVER 100 As/bd β
SPAN OF TOE L1 0.91 m L1=B-B2-T 0.20 14.51
WT OF FOOTING W4 9.50 KN/m W4=D*25
 MAX BM AT BASE OF TOE Mt 20.32 KN-m Mt=(W4+Pmax)*L1*L1/2
SHEAR FORCE Vmax 29.68 KN V=(Pmax*(L1-d))*1.5

DESIGN OF TOE SLAB TO RESIST BENDING MOMENT

Grade of Concrete M 25
Grade of Steel Fe 415
Base width 1.0 Mtr Max Depth of Nutral Axis
Max BM Mx 20.32 KN-M fy Xm=0.0035/(.0055+0.87*fy/Es), Es= 200000 N/Sq
BM = (Const*fck) bd^2 3.444 bd^2 250 0.53 d
Calculated Eff Depth of Slab 77 mm 294 415 0.48 d
RESULT Adopt Effective Depth d 300 mm 500 0.46 d
INPUT Use Dia of Slab rft 12 mm 550 0.44 d
Adopt Cover for Slab 75 mm Limiting Moment of resistance MR = Const * b*d^2 N mm
Over all Depth of Base Slab D 380 mm Const= 0.36*fck*Xm(1-0.42*Xm)
Width of Slab considered for Cal 1000 mm Steel
Grade of Concrete M 25 Concrete Fe 250 Fe 415 Fe 500
Grade of Steel Fe 415 15 2.229 2.067 1.991
a= 0.87 *(fy^2/fck) 5993.43 20 2.972 2.755 2.655
b= -0.87 fy -361.05 25 3.715 3.444 3.318
c= m= Mu/(bd^2) 0.23 30 4.458 4.133 3.982
35 5.201 4.822 4.645
m= Mu/(bd^2) p %= (-b- sqrt(b^2-4ac)) At
0.23 0.063 190 Sqmm

Min area of Tension Steel Ao=0.85*bd/fy 614 Sqmm

Min Area of Steel 0.15 % (Temp Rft) 570 Sqmm
Max area of Tensile Steel = 0.04 bD 15200 Sqmm

Provide Area of Tension Steel 614 Sqmm

Area of One Bar 113.14 Sqmm 12 mm Dia

RESULT Spacing of Main Bars 180 mm 12 mm Dia

Min Area of Steel 0.12 % 456 Sqmm

Check for Min rft OK

 Temp rft 0.15 % of gross area will be provided in the longitudinal direction
570 Sqmm
INPUT Use 12 mm Dia bars as distribution Rft
Area of One Bar 113.14 Sqmm 12 mm Dia

RESULT Spacing of Distribution Bars 190 mm 12 mm Dia

DESIGN/ CHECK FOR TOE SLAB TO RESIST SHEAR

Grade of Concrete M 25
Effective Depth 300 mm Max Shear Stress
Over allDepth of Slab 380 mm Grade of Concrete M 25
Dia of Shear rft 12 mm Max SS N/Sqmm 3.1
Area of One Bar 113.14 Sqmm fck 25
Spacing of Bars 180 mm Design Shear Strength
Max Shear Force wL/2 29.68 KN 100 As bd β SS N/Sqmm
0.21 13.85 0.338
Percentage of Tensile Steel 100At/2bd = 0.21 %
(at the end, alternate bar are bent up)
Design Shear Strength 0.338 N/ Sqmm
Calculated k Value 1.00 Value of K
INPUT For 380 mm thick slab, k= 1.00 Ds >300 275
k 1.00 1.05
Permissible Max Shear Stress 0.338 N/ Sqmm
* Shear rft be provided in a slab deeper than 20
Nominal Shear stress Vu/bd 0.10 N/ Sqmm

Shear Check Safe

DESIGN OF HEELSLAB
SPAN OF HEEL L2 2.09 M HL
PRESSURE AT HEEL Wp 103.05 KN/m2 Wp=(P2+P4)/2
WT OF SOIL OVER HEEL W5 95.76 KN/m W5=Ws*(Ht-D)
WT OF HEEL W6 9.50 KN/m W6=25*D
MAX BM AT HEEL Mh 4.82 KN-m Mh=Wp+W5+W6)*L2*L2
SHEAR FORCE Vmax 5.92 KN V=(Pheel*(L2-d))*1.5
 DESIGN OF HEEL SLAB TO RESIST BENDING MOMENT
Grade of Concrete M 25
Grade of Steel Fe 415
Base width 1.0 Mtr Max Depth of Nutral Axis
Max BM Mx 4.82 KN-M fy Xm=0.0035/(.0055+0.87*fy/Es), Es= 200000 N/Sq
BM = (Const*fck) bd^2 3.444 bd^2 250 0.53 d
Calculated Eff Depth of Slab 37 mm 294 415 0.48 d
RESULT Adopt Effective Depth d 300 mm 500 0.46 d
INPUT Use Dia of Slab rft 12 mm 550 0.44 d
Adopt Cover for Slab 75 mm Limiting Moment of resistance MR = Const * b*d^2 N mm
Over all Depth of Base Slab D 380 mm Const= 0.36*fck*Xm(1-0.42*Xm)
Width of Slab considered for Cal 1000 mm Steel
Grade of Concrete M 25 Concrete Fe 250 Fe 415 Fe 500
Grade of Steel Fe 415 15 2.229 2.067 1.991
a= 0.87 *(fy^2/fck) 5993.43 20 2.972 2.755 2.655
b= -0.87 fy -361.05 25 3.715 3.444 3.318
c= m= Mu/(bd^2) 0.05 30 4.458 4.133 3.982
35 5.201 4.822 4.645
m= Mu/(bd^2) p %= (-b- sqrt(b^2-4ac)) At
0.05 0.015 45 Sqmm

Min area of Tension Steel Ao=0.85*bd/fy 614 Sqmm

Min Area of Steel 0.15 % (Temp Rft) 570 Sqmm
Max area of Tensile Steel = 0.04 bD 15200 Sqmm

Provide Area of Tension Steel 614 Sqmm

Area of One Bar 113.14 Sqmm 12 mm Dia

RESULT Spacing of Main Bars 180 mm 12 mm Dia

Min Area of Steel 0.12 % 456 Sqmm

Check for Min rft OK

Temp rft 0.15 % of gross area will be provided in the longitudinal direction
570 Sqmm
 INPUT Use 12 mm Dia bars as distribution Rft
Area of One Bar 113.14 Sqmm 12 mm Dia

RESULT Spacing of Distribution Bars 190 mm 12 mm Dia

DESIGN/ CHECK FOR HEEL SLAB TO RESIST SHEAR

Grade of Concrete M 25
Effective Depth 300 mm Max Shear Stress
Over allDepth of Slab 380 mm Grade of Concrete M 25
Dia of Shear rft 12 mm Max SS N/Sqmm 3.1
Area of One Bar 113.14 Sqmm fck 25
Spacing of Bars 180 mm Design Shear Strength
Max Shear Force wL/2 5.92 KN 100 As bd β SS N/Sqmm
0.21 13.85 0.338
Percentage of Tensile Steel 100At/2bd = 0.21 %
(at the end, alternate bar are bent up)
Design Shear Strength 0.338 N/ Sqmm
Calculated k Value 1.00 Value of K
INPUT For 380 mm thick slab, k= 1.00 Ds >300 275
k 1.00 1.05
Permissible Max Shear Stress 0.338 N/ Sqmm
* Shear rft be provided in a slab deeper than 20
Nominal Shear stress Vu/bd 0.02 N/ Sqmm

Shear Check Safe

DESIGN OF STEM WALL

SPAN OF WALL L3 5.20 M L3=Ht-D
MAX BM AT BOTTOM OF WALL Mw 375.15 KN-m Mw=Ph* HtL3*L3+PsL3*L3/2
SHEAR FORCE Vmax 154.09 KN V=(Pheel*(L2-d))*1.5

DESIGN OF STEM WALL TO RESIST BENDING MOMENT

Grade of Concrete M 25
Grade of Steel Fe 415
Base width 1.0 Mtr Max Depth of Nutral Axis
Max BM Mx 375.15 KN-M fy Xm=0.0035/(.0055+0.87*fy/Es), Es= 200000 N/Sq
BM = (Const*fck) bd^2 3.444 bd^2 250 0.53 d
Calculated Eff Depth of Slab 330 mm 413 415 0.48 d
RESULT Adopt Effective Depth d 420 mm 500 0.46 d
INPUT Use Dia of Stem Wall rft 12 mm 550 0.44 d
Adopt Cover for Stem wall 75 mm Limiting Moment of resistance MR = Const * b*d^2 N mm
Over all Depth of Base Slab D 500 mm Const= 0.36*fck*Xm(1-0.42*Xm)
Width of Slab considered for Cal 1000 mm Steel
Grade of Concrete M 25 Concrete Fe 250 Fe 415 Fe 500
Grade of Steel Fe 415 15 2.229 2.067 1.991
a= 0.87 *(fy^2/fck) 5993.43 20 2.972 2.755 2.655
b= -0.87 fy -361.05 25 3.715 3.444 3.318
c= m= Mu/(bd^2) 2.13 30 4.458 4.133 3.982
35 5.201 4.822 4.645
m= Mu/(bd^2) p %= (-b- sqrt(b^2-4ac)) At
2.13 0.662 2780 Sqmm

Min area of Tension Steel Ao=0.85*bd/fy 860 Sqmm

Min Area of Steel 0.15 % (Temp Rft) 750 Sqmm
Max area of Tensile Steel = 0.04 bD 20000 Sqmm

Provide Area of Tension Steel 2780 Sqmm

Area of One Bar 113.14 Sqmm 12 mm Dia

RESULT Spacing of Main Bars 40 mm 12 mm Dia

Min Area of Steel 0.12 % 600 Sqmm

Check for Min rft OK

Temp rft 0.15 % of gross area will be provided in the longitudinal direction
750 Sqmm
INPUT Use 12 mm Dia bars as distribution Rft
Area of One Bar 113.14 Sqmm 12 mm Dia

RESULT Spacing of Distribution Bars 150 mm 12 mm Dia

CURTAILMENT REINFORCEMENT
 DEPTH FROM TOP OF EMBANKMENT 2.85 Mtr
AREA OF REINFORCEMENT 1390 Sqmm
Use Dia of Stem Wall rft 12 mm 20
Area of One Bar 113.14 Sqmm

Spacing of Distribution Bars 80 mm 12 mm Dia

DISTRIBUTION STEEL

DEPTH FROM TOP OF EMBANKMENT 2.85 Mtr

AREA OF REINFORCEMENT 750 Sqmm
Use Dia of Stem Wall rft 12 mm 16
Area of One Bar 113.14 Sqmm

Spacing of Distribution Bars 150 mm 12 mm Dia

DESIGN/ CHECK FOR STEM WALL TO RESIST SHEAR

Grade of Concrete M 25
Effective Depth 420 mm Max Shear Stress
Over allDepth of Slab 500 mm Grade of Concrete M 25
Dia of Shear rft 12 mm Max SS N/Sqmm 3.1
Area of One Bar 113.14 Sqmm fck 25
Spacing of Bars 40 mm Design Shear Strength
Max Shear Force wL/2 154.09 KN 100 As bd β SS N/Sqmm
0.67 4.31 0.551
Percentage of Tensile Steel 100At/2bd = 0.67 %
(at the end, alternate bar are bent up)
Design Shear Strength 0.551 N/ Sqmm
Calculated k Value 1.00 Value of K
INPUT For 500 mm thick slab, k= 1.00 Ds >300 275
k 1.00 1.05
Permissible Max Shear Stress 0.551 N/ Sqmm
* Shear rft be provided in a slab deeper than 20
Nominal Shear stress Vu/bd 0.37 N/ Sqmm

Shear Check Safe

 µ β Fr bet soil & wall
0.55 29
0.4 22
0.33 18

2.00 KN/M SURCHARGE

2))/(Cos C+ Sqrt(Cos C^2-Cos θ^2))) = ((1-SIN(θ))/(1+SIN(θ))^2 MADE UP GL

DEPTH/ 1.00Mtr DEPTH OF FDN t= 250

ANGLE OF SURCHARGE C
TH/BASE WIDTH

k+1)))*H Vaz Rat Page 437

12 # @
80 mm c/c

EARTH FILLING SIDE

H=
5100 12 # @
KNESS AT TOP 150 mm c/c

12 # @
40 mm c/c
 12 # @
EXIST. GL 2660 40 mm c/c
N LINE WITH RETAING WALL 12 # @
150 mm c/c
12 # @
LVR ARM MOM @ Toe h= 180 mm c/c
1.75 58.19 (TO RESIST VERTICAL DOWN PRESSURE)
1.04 34.42
1.51 25.06
3.09 625.03 600
1.04 0.00 D= 528
2.60 742.70 380
1.77 223.06
2.66 75.28
1.94 298.34 12 # @ 12 # @
1.37 444.36 190 mm c/c 1.45 190 mm c/c
10 # @
Y1+Ps*Y2)/R 12 # @ 90 mm c/c
HECK Pmax < SBC 180 mm c/c 700
HECK Pmin>O (TO RESIST VERTICAL UP PR)
T=
CHECK FOS>1.5 910 500 2090
CHECK FOS>1.5
P*Y1+Ps*Y2) B= 3500

ALL DIMENSIONS ARE IN MILLIMETRES

= 0.29/MM2 FOR M30=0.29N/MM2

SHEAR KEY THICK

Max Shear Stress 2.00 KN/M SURCHARGE

MADE UP GL
W5
0.00
n Shear Strength
SS N/Sqmm t= 0.30
0.331 ANGLE OF SURCHARGE C
87*fy/Es), Es= 200000 N/Sqmm EARTH FILLING SIDE
H= Ps
5.10 28.30
Ph
125.78
MR = Const * b*d^2 N mm

W2
Fe 550 33.25
1.949 EXIST. GL
2.598 W3 W4
3.248 16.63 202.47
3.897
4.547 h= R

TOE -0.38 HEEL

0.60 0.91 0.50 2.09
D=
0.38 W1
33.25
3.50

SBC 28.35 56.04 71.26 134.85

150
 250 225 200 175 <151
1.10 1.15 1.20 1.25 1.30

ed in a slab deeper than 200 mm

87*fy/Es), Es= 200000 N/Sqmm

MR = Const * b*d^2 N mm

Fe 550
1.949
2.598
3.248
3.897
4.547
 250 225 200 175 <151
1.10 1.15 1.20 1.25 1.30

ed in a slab deeper than 200 mm

87*fy/Es), Es= 200000 N/Sqmm

MR = Const * b*d^2 N mm

Fe 550
1.949
2.598
3.248
3.897
4.547
 250 225 200 175 <151
1.10 1.15 1.20 1.25 1.30

ed in a slab deeper than 200 mm

 RCC RETAINING WALL(CANTILEVERTYPE) MAX 6.0 MTR HEIGHT AND CLOLUMNS IN LINE
(WHERE WATER TABLE IS BELOW BASE OF FOOTING)
(Ex 14.1 Dhayaratnam& Ex 19.3 AK Jain)
INPUT DATAS
INPUT GRADE OF CONCRETE fck 25 N/mm2
INPUT GRADE OF STEEL f y 415 N/mm2 Soil Ws KN/Sqm θ Rg θ Mean
Sand 17-20 25-35 30
INPUT ANGLE OF REPOSE OF SOIL θ 35 DEG Medium Clay 16-18 14-28 21
INPUT BULK DENSITY OF SOIL Ws 17 KN/m2 Soft Clay 15-17 4-16 10
INPUT SOIL SAFE BEARING CAPACITY SBC 200 KN/m2
INPUT ANGLE OF SURCHARGE OF FILL C 0 DEG

INPUT COEFFT OF FRICTION µ 0.45

COS C 1
COS θ 0.819
COEFFT OF ACTIVE PRESSURE Ka 0.271 Ka= Cos C((Cos C- Sqrt(Cos C^2-Cos θ^2))/(Cos C+ Sqrt(Cos C^2-Cos θ^2
COEFFT OF PASSIVE PRESSURE Kp 3.687
INPUT HEIGHT OF FILLING H 3 mtr
MIN DEPTH OF FDN h 0.87 mtr h=SBC/Ws*(1-sin θ /1+sin θ )^2
INPUT PROVIDE DEPTH OF FDN D h/4= 0.75 1.80 mtr 1.80 DEPTH=H/4 AND NOT LESS THAN MIN DEPTH/ 1.00Mtr
TOTAL HT OF WALL Ht=H+D 4.80 mtr Ht=H+DEPTH
CONST α(Select FACTOR αb from the range ) = 0.740 0.740 0.851 α=0.36*(SQRT(1+(3.4*SBC)/(Ws*Ht))-1) TO 0.45*(S

CALCULATED BASE WIDTH B(MIN) 2.00 mtr B=0.5*Ht*SQRT(Ka/(α(1-0.55*α))

INPUT PROVIDE BASE WIDTH B 4.60 mtr 4.60 GENERALLY B=Ht/3 AND NOT LESS THAN B(MIN)
INPUT SURCHARGE ps 0 KN/m GIVE VALUE=0 IF THERE IS NO SURCHARGE

BASE SLAB THICK D(MIN) 320 mm D=Ht/12 to Ht/20

INPUT PROVIDE BASE SLAB THICK D 320 mm 0 BASE SLAB THICKNESS
WALL THICK AT BOTTOM T(MIN) 400 mm T=Ht/10 to H/15
INPUT PROVIDE WALL THICK AT BOTTOM T1 400 mm 0 WALL THICKNESS AT BOT
INPUT PROVIDE WALL THICK AT TOP T2 200 mm 0 Th at Top T2 = T1/2WALL THICKNESS AT TOP

CHECK FOR BEARING PRESSURE

WT OF BASE SLAB/FOOTING W1 36.80 KN/m W1=B*D*25
WT OF STEM/ WALL W2 33.60 KN/m W2=(T1+T2)/2*(H-D)*25
WT OF REAR SOIL OVER HEEL W3 259.18 KN/m W3=ALPHA*B*(Ht-D)*Ws+Ps*ALPHA*
 TOTAL STABILISING VERTICAL FORCE V 329.58 KN/m W=W1+W2+W3

HORIZONTAL EARTH PRESSURE Ph 46.27 KN/m P1=Ka*Ws*Ht*Ht/2

HORIZONTAL SURCHARGE Ps 0.00 KN/m Ps=ps*Ht
TOTAL HORIZONTAL PRESSURE 46.27 KN/m

DISTANCE OF W1 FROM TOE FRONT TIP X1 2.30 mtr X1=B/2

DISTANCE OF W2 FROM TOE FRONT TIP X2 1.00 mtr X2=B-ALPHA*B-T1/2
DISTANCE OF W3 FROM TOE FRONT TIP X3 2.90 mtr X3=B-ALPHA*B/2
HT OF HORT FORCE Y1 FROM TOE TOP 1.49 mtr Y1=Ht/3
HT OF SUR FORCE Y2 FROM TOE TOP 2.24 mtr Y2=Ht/2
DIST OF ΣVERT REACTION FROM TOE FRONT TIP 2.64 mtr W1*X1+W2*X2+W3*X3/(V )

CALCULATION OF PRESSURE
REACTION OF FORCES 332.82 KN R=V*V+H*H
DIST OF REACTION FROM TOE X 2.40 m X=(W1*X1+W2*X2+W3*X3+Ph*Y1+Ps*Y2)/R
ECCENTRICITY e 0.10 m e=X-B/2
PRESSURE AT TOE TIP Pmax 81.42 KN/m2 Pmax=W/B(1-6*e/B) CHECK Pmax < SBC
PRESSURE AT HEEL TIP Pmax 61.88 KN/m2 Pmin=W/B(1-6*e/B)
PRESSURE AT TOE FACE OF VER STEM 78.03 KN/m2
FOS AGAINST OVERTURNING 12.58 FOS=(W1*X1+W2*X2+W3*X3)/(P*Y1+Ps*Y2)
FOS AGAINST SLIDING 3.21 FOS=u*W/(Ph+Ps)
IF FOS<1.5 PROVIDE SHEAR KEY
OR INCREASE WIDTH OF FDN
DESIGN OF SHEAR KEY
INPUT PERMISSIBLE SHEAR STRESS Tc 0.33 N/mm2 FROM IS 456 TABLE FOR M25= 0.29/MM2 FOR M
THICKNESS OFKEY 1000 mm 1000 THICKNESS OF KEY=(P+Ps)*1.5/Tc
DEPTH OF KEY 0.00 m
KEY REINFORCEMENT 1200 mm2
INPUT PROVIDE DIA OF STEEL BAR 16 mm Max Shear Stress
SPACING OF BARS 160 mm Grade of Concrete M 25
Max SS N/Sqmm 3.1
DESIGN OF BASE SLAB fck 25
DESIGN OF TOE SLAB Design Shear Strength
EFFECTIVE DEPTH OF TOE d 245 mm d=D-COVER 100 As/bd β
SPAN OF TOE L1 0.80 m L1=B-B2-T 0.20 14.51
WT OF FOOTING W4 8.00 KN/m W4=D*25
MAX BM AT BASE OF TOE Mt 34.16 KN-m Mt=(W4+Pmax)*L1*L1/2
SHEAR FORCE Vmax 59.37 KN V=(Pmax*(L1-d))*1.5
 DESIGN OF TOE SLAB TO RESIST BENDING MOMENT
Grade of Concrete M 25
Grade of Steel Fe 415
Base width 1.0 Mtr Max Depth of Nutral Axis
Max BM Mx 34.16 KN-M fy Xm=0.0035/(.0055+0.87*fy/Es), Es= 200000 N/Sq
BM = (Const*fck) bd^2 3.444 bd^2 250 0.53 d
Calculated Eff Depth of Slab 100 mm 232 415 0.48 d
RESULT Adopt Effective Depth d 240 mm 500 0.46 d
INPUT Use Dia of Slab rft 16 mm 550 0.44 d
Adopt Cover for Slab 75 mm Limiting Moment of resistance MR = Const * b*d^2 N mm
Over all Depth of Base Slab D 325 mm Const= 0.36*fck*Xm(1-0.42*Xm)
Width of Slab considered for Cal 1000 mm Steel
Grade of Concrete M 25 Concrete Fe 250 Fe 415 Fe 500
Grade of Steel Fe 415 15 2.229 2.067 1.991
a= 0.87 *(fy^2/fck) 5993.43 20 2.972 2.755 2.655
b= -0.87 fy -361.05 25 3.715 3.444 3.318
c= m= Mu/(bd^2) 0.59 30 4.458 4.133 3.982
35 5.201 4.822 4.645
m= Mu/(bd^2) p %= (-b- sqrt(b^2-4ac)) At
0.59 0.169 406 Sqmm

Min area of Tension Steel Ao=0.85*bd/fy 491.57 Sqmm

Max area of Tensile Steel = 0.04 bD 13000 Sqmm

Provide Area of Tension Steel 492 Sqmm

Area of One Bar 201.14 Sqmm 16 mm Dia

RESULT Spacing of Main Bars 400 mm 16 mm Dia

Min Area of Steel 0.12 % 390 Sqmm

Check for Min rft OK

Temp rft 0.15 % of gross area will be provided in the longitudinal direction
 487.5 Sqmm
INPUT Use 16 mm Dia bars as distribution Rft
Area of One Bar 201.14 Sqmm 16 mm Dia

RESULT Spacing of Distribution Bars 410 mm 16 mm Dia

DESIGN/ CHECK FOR TOE SLAB TO RESIST SHEAR

Grade of Concrete M 25
Effective Depth 240 mm Max Shear Stress
Over allDepth of Slab 325 mm Grade of Concrete M25
Dia of Shear rft 16 mm Max SS N/Sqmm 3.1
Area of One Bar 201.14 Sqmm fck 25
Spacing of Bars 400 mm Design Shear Strength
Max Shear Force wL/2 59.37 KN 100 As bd β SS N/Sqmm
0.21 13.85 0.338
Percentage of Tensile Steel 100At/2bd = 0.21 %
(at the end, alternate bar are bent up)
Design Shear Strength 0.338 N/ Sqmm
Calculated k Value 1.00 Value of K
INPUT For 325 mm thick slab, k= 1.00 Ds >300 275
k 1.00 1.05
Permissible Max Shear Stress 0.338 N/ Sqmm
* Shear rft be provided in a slab deeper than 20
Nominal Shear stress Vu/bd 0.25 N/ Sqmm

Shear Check Safe

DESIGN OF HEELSLAB
SPAN OF HEEL L2 3.40 M L2=ALPHA*B
PRESSURE AT HEEL Wp 76 KN/m2 Wp=Pmin+(Pmax-Pmin)*alpha
WT OF SOIL OVER HEEL W5 76 KN/m W5=Ws*(Ht-D)
WT OF HEEL W6 8 KN/m W6=25*D
MAX BM AT HEEL Mh 266 KN-m Mh=Wp+W5+W6)*L2*L2
SHEAR FORCE Vmax 218.22 KN V=(Pheel*(L2-d))*1.5

DESIGN OF HEEL SLAB TO RESIST BENDING MOMENT

Grade of Concrete M 25
 Grade of Steel Fe 415
Base width 1.0 Mtr Max Depth of Nutral Axis
Max BM Mx 266.33 KN-M fy Xm=0.0035/(.0055+0.87*fy/Es), Es= 200000 N/Sq
BM = (Const*fck) bd^2 3.444 bd^2 250 0.53 d
Calculated Eff Depth of Slab 278 mm 232 415 0.48 d
RESULT Adopt Effective Depth d 280 mm 500 0.46 d
INPUT Use Dia of Slab rft 16 mm 550 0.44 d
Adopt Cover for Slab 75 mm Limiting Moment of resistance MR = Const * b*d^2 N mm
Over all Depth of Base Slab D 365 mm Const= 0.36*fck*Xm(1-0.42*Xm)
Width of Slab considered for Cal 1000 mm Steel
Grade of Concrete M 25 Concrete Fe 250 Fe 415 Fe 500
Grade of Steel Fe 415 15 2.229 2.067 1.991
a= 0.87 *(fy^2/fck) 5993.43 20 2.972 2.755 2.655
b= -0.87 fy -361.05 25 3.715 3.444 3.318
c= m= Mu/(bd^2) 3.40 30 4.458 4.133 3.982
35 5.201 4.822 4.645
m= Mu/(bd^2) p %= (-b- sqrt(b^2-4ac)) At
3.40 1.167 3268 Sqmm

Min area of Tension Steel Ao=0.85*bd/fy 573.49 Sqmm

Max area of Tensile Steel = 0.04 bD 14600 Sqmm

Provide Area of Tension Steel 3268 Sqmm

Area of One Bar 201.14 Sqmm 16 mm Dia

RESULT Spacing of Main Bars 60 mm 16 mm Dia

Min Area of Steel 0.12 % 438 Sqmm

Check for Min rft OK

Temp rft 0.15 % of gross area will be provided in the longitudinal direction
547.5 Sqmm
INPUT Use 16 mm Dia bars as distribution Rft
Area of One Bar 201.14 Sqmm 16 mm Dia
RESULT Spacing of Distribution Bars 360 mm 16 mm Dia

DESIGN/ CHECK FOR HEEL SLAB TO RESIST SHEAR

Grade of Concrete M 25
Effective Depth 280 mm Max Shear Stress
Over allDepth of Slab 365 mm Grade of Concrete M25
Dia of Shear rft 16 mm Max SS N/Sqmm 3.1
Area of One Bar 201.14 Sqmm fck 25
Spacing of Bars 60 mm Design Shear Strength
Max Shear Force wL/2 218.22 KN 100 As bd β SS N/Sqmm
1.20 2.42 0.685
Percentage of Tensile Steel 100At/2bd = 1.20 %
(at the end, alternate bar are bent up)
Design Shear Strength 0.685 N/ Sqmm
Calculated k Value 1.00 Value of K
INPUT For 365 mm thick slab, k= 1.00 Ds >300 275
k 1.00 1.05
Permissible Max Shear Stress 0.685 N/ Sqmm
* Shear rft be provided in a slab deeper than 20
Nominal Shear stress Vu/bd 0.78 N/ Sqmm

Shear Check Un safe

DESIGN OF STEM WALL

SPAN OF WALL L3 4.40 M L3=Ht-D
MAX BM AT BOTTOM OF WALL Mw 103.63 KN-m Mw=Ph* HtL3*L3+PsL3*L3/2
SHEAR FORCE Vmax 46.27 KN V=(Pheel*(L2-d))*1.5

DESIGN OF STEM WALL TO RESIST BENDING MOMENT

Grade of Concrete M 25
Grade of Steel Fe 415
Base width 1.0 Mtr Max Depth of Nutral Axis
Max BM Mx 103.63 KN-M fy Xm=0.0035/(.0055+0.87*fy/Es), Es= 200000 N/Sq
BM = (Const*fck) bd^2 3.444 bd^2 250 0.53 d
Calculated Eff Depth of Slab 173 mm 309 415 0.48 d
RESULT Adopt Effective Depth d 310 mm 500 0.46 d
INPUT Use Dia of Stem Wall rft 16 mm 550 0.44 d
 Adopt Cover for Stem wall 75 mm Limiting Moment of resistance MR = Const * b*d^2 N mm
Over all Depth of Base Slab D 395 mm Const= 0.36*fck*Xm(1-0.42*Xm)
Width of Slab considered for Cal 1000 mm Steel
Grade of Concrete M 25 Concrete Fe 250 Fe 415 Fe 500
Grade of Steel Fe 415 15 2.229 2.067 1.991
a= 0.87 *(fy^2/fck) 5993.43 20 2.972 2.755 2.655
b= -0.87 fy -361.05 25 3.715 3.444 3.318
c= m= Mu/(bd^2) 1.08 30 4.458 4.133 3.982
35 5.201 4.822 4.645
m= Mu/(bd^2) p %= (-b- sqrt(b^2-4ac)) At
1.08 0.315 978 Sqmm

Min area of Tension Steel Ao=0.85*bd/fy 634.94 Sqmm

Max area of Tensile Steel = 0.04 bD 15800 Sqmm

Provide Area of Tension Steel 978 Sqmm

Area of One Bar 201.14 Sqmm 16 mm Dia

RESULT Spacing of Main Bars 200 mm 16 mm Dia

Min Area of Steel 0.12 % 474 Sqmm

Check for Min rft OK

Temp rft 0.15 % of gross area will be provided in the longitudinal direction
592.5 Sqmm
INPUT Use 16 mm Dia bars as distribution Rft
Area of One Bar 201.14 Sqmm 16 mm Dia

RESULT Spacing of Distribution Bars 330 mm 16 mm Dia

CURTAILMENT REINFORCEMENT

DEPTH FROM TOP OF EMBANKMENT 2.4 Mtr

AREA OF REINFORCEMENT 489 Sqmm
 Use Dia of Stem Wall rft 16 mm 20
Area of One Bar 201.14 Sqmm

Spacing of Distribution Bars 400 mm 16 mm Dia

DISTRIBUTION STEEL

DEPTH FROM TOP OF EMBANKMENT 2.4 Mtr

AREA OF REINFORCEMENT 592.5 Sqmm
Use Dia of Stem Wall rft 16 mm 16
Area of One Bar 201.14 Sqmm

Spacing of Distribution Bars 330 mm 16 mm Dia

DESIGN/ CHECK FOR STEM WALL TO RESIST SHEAR

Grade of Concrete M 25
Effective Depth 310 mm Max Shear Stress
Over allDepth of Slab 395 mm Grade of Concrete M25
Dia of Shear rft 16 mm Max SS N/Sqmm 3.1
Area of One Bar 201.14 Sqmm fck 25
Spacing of Bars 200 mm Design Shear Strength
Max Shear Force wL/2 46.27 KN 100 As bd β SS N/Sqmm
0.32 8.95 0.408
Percentage of Tensile Steel 100At/2bd = 0.32 %
(at the end, alternate bar are bent up)
Design Shear Strength 0.408 N/ Sqmm
Calculated k Value 1.00 Value of K
INPUT For 395 mm thick slab, k= 1.00 Ds >300 275
k 1.00 1.05
Permissible Max Shear Stress 0.408 N/ Sqmm
* Shear rft be provided in a slab deeper than 20
Nominal Shear stress Vu/bd 0.15 N/ Sqmm

Shear Check Safe

 µ β Fr bet soil & wall
0.55 29
0.4 22
0.33 18

0 KN/M SURCHARGE
s θ^2))/(Cos C+ Sqrt(Cos C^2-Cos θ^2))) = ((1-SIN(θ))/(1+SIN(θ))^2 MADE UP GL

MIN DEPTH/ 1.00Mtr DEPTH OF FDN t= 200

ANGLE OF SURCHARGE C
α=HEEL WIDTH/BASE WIDTH

S THAN B(MIN) 16 # @
400 mm c/c

EARTH FILLING SIDE

H=
3000 16 # @
KNESS AT TOP 330 mm c/c

16 # @
200 mm c/c

16 # @
 EXIST. GL 2240 200 mm c/c
16 # @
330 mm c/c
16 # @
h= 60 mm c/c
(TO RESIST VERTICAL DOWN PRESSURE)

1800
D= 704
320

16 # @ 16 # @
410 mm c/c 0.00 360 mm c/c
h*Y1+Ps*Y2)/R 16 # @
16 # @ 160 mm c/c
HECK Pmax < SBC 400 mm c/c 1000
CHECK Pmin>O (TO RESIST VERTICAL UP PR)
T=
)/(P*Y1+Ps*Y2) CHECK FOS>1.5 800 400 3400
CHECK FOS>1.5
B= 4600

ALL DIMENSIONS ARE IN MILLIMETRES

25= 0.29/MM2 FOR M30=0.29N/MM2
SHEAR KEY THICK

Max Shear Stress

n Shear Strength
SS N/Sqmm
0.331
0.87*fy/Es), Es= 200000 N/Sqmm

MR = Const * b*d^2 N mm
m(1-0.42*Xm)

Fe 550
1.949
2.598
3.248
3.897
4.547
 250 225 200 175 <151
1.10 1.15 1.20 1.25 1.30

ided in a slab deeper than 200 mm

0.87*fy/Es), Es= 200000 N/Sqmm

MR = Const * b*d^2 N mm
m(1-0.42*Xm)

Fe 550
1.949
2.598
3.248
3.897
4.547
 250 225 200 175 <151
1.10 1.15 1.20 1.25 1.30

ided in a slab deeper than 200 mm

0.87*fy/Es), Es= 200000 N/Sqmm

 MR = Const * b*d^2 N mm
m(1-0.42*Xm)

Fe 550
1.949
2.598
3.248
3.897
4.547
 250 225 200 175 <151
1.10 1.15 1.20 1.25 1.30

ided in a slab deeper than 200 mm

 RCC COUNTERFORT RETAINING WALL (HT ABOVE 6 MTR) INCL COLUMN LOAD IN LINE
(WHERE WATER TABLE IS BELOW BASE OF FOOTING)
(Ex 15.4 RCC by BC Punmia & Ex 12.5 Vazrani and Ratwani)
INPUT DATAS
INPUT GRADE OF CONCRETE fck 25 N/mm2
INPUT GRADE OF STEEL f y 415 N/mm2 Soil Ws KN/Sqm θ Rg θ Mean
Sand 17-20 25-35 30
INPUT ANGLE OF REPOSE OF SOIL θ 30 DEG Medium Clay 16-18 14-28 21
INPUT BULK DENSITY OF SOIL Ws 16 KN/m3 Soft Clay 15-17 4-16 10
INPUT SOIL SAFE BEARING CAPACITY SBC 200 KN/m2
INPUT ANGLE OF SURCHARGE OF FILL C 15 DEG
INPUT CLEAR SPACING OF COUNTERFORT L 3.24 3.00 mtr 3.00 D=22*(H/γ)^(1/4)
INPUT THICKNESS OF COUNTERFORT Tc 0.30 mtr 0.30 T= H/10
C/C SPACING OF COUNTERFORT Lc 3.30 mtr
INPUT BASE WIDTH OF FRONT COUNTERFORT B2 1.25 mtr B1=(B-Tc)/2
INPUT HT OF FRONT COUNTERFORT ABOVE BASE SLAB 3.00 mtr

INPUT COEFFT OF FRICTION µ 0.6

COS C 0.966
COS θ 0.866
COEFFT OF ACTIVE PRESSURE Ka 0.373 0.334 Ka= Cos C((Cos C- Sqrt(Cos C^2-Cos θ^2))/(Cos C+ Sqrt(Cos C^2-Cos θ^2
COEFFT OF PASSIVE PRESSURE Kp 2.680 1/ka
INPUT HEIGHT OF FILLING H 6.00 mtr
MIN DEPTH OF FDN h 1.39 mtr h=SBC/Ws*(1-sin θ /1+sin θ )^2
INPUT PROVIDE DEPTH OF FDN D h/4= 1.5 1.50 mtr 1.50 DEPTH=H/4 AND NOT LESS THAN MIN DEPTH/ 1.00Mtr
TOTAL HT OF WALL Ht=H+D 7.50 mtr Ht=H+DEPTH
CONST α 0.242 α= 1- q0/(2γH) α=TOE WIDTH/BASE WIDTH

Toe Length TL 0.90 1.25 mtr 1.25 αBm

Heel Length HL 3.25 mtr B- αBm-T1
CALCULATED BASE WIDTH B(MIN) Bm 3.72 mtr H*(Sqrt((1-sino/1+sino)/(1-k * (3*k+1)))*H Vaz Rat Page 437
INPUT PROVIDE BASE WIDTH B B 4.75 mtr 4.75 GENERALLY B=0.5H TO 0.6H AND NOT LESS THAN B(MIN) REF PUNMIA
BASE WIDTH OF REAR COUNTERFORT B1 3.25 mtr B1=(B-Tc)/2, Alpha*B,F32)
INPUT SURCHARGE ps ps 2.00 KN/m GIVE VALUE=0 IF THERE IS NO SURCHARGE

BASE SLAB THICK D(MIN) 409 mm D=40*L*H^0.5+80

INPUT PROVIDE BASE SLAB THICK D 409 mm 400 BASE SLAB THICKNESS
 WALL THICK AT BOTTOM T(MIN) 250 mm T=Ht/10 to H/15
INPUT PROVIDE WALL THICK AT BOTTOM T1 250 mm 0 WALL THICKNESS AT BOT
INPUT PROVIDE WALL THICK AT TOP T2 250 250 mm 0 Th at Top T2 = T1 /2 WALL THICKNESS AT TOP

CHECK FOR BEARING PRESSURE

WT OF BASE SLAB/FOOTING W1 48.53 KN/m W1=B*D*25
WT OF STEM/ WALL RECTANGLE PART W2 44.32 KN/m W2=(T1)*(H-D)*25
WT OF STEM/ WALL TRIANGLE PART W3 0.00 KN/m W3=(T2-T1)/2*(H-D)*25
WT OF REAR SOIL OVER HEEL W4 371.05 KN/m W4=ALPHA*B*(Ht-D)*Ws+Ps*ALPHA*
WT/ AXIAL LOAD FROM COLUMN W5 0.00 KN/m AXIAL LOAD FROM COLUMN IN LINE WITH RETAING WA
TOTAL STABILISING VERTICAL FORCE W 463.90 KN/m W=W1+W2+W3+W4
HORIZONTAL EARTH PRESSURE Ph 150.12 KN/m P1=Ka*Ws*Ht*Ht/2 NAME
HORIZONTAL SURCHARGE Ps 50.29 KN/m Ps=ps*Ht W1
TOTAL HORIZONTAL PRESSURE V 200.41 KN/m W2
DISTANCE OF W1 FROM TOE FRONT TIP X1 X1 2.38 mtr X1=B/2 W3
DISTANCE OF W2 FROM TOE FRONT TIP X2 1.38 mtr ALPHA*B+T1/2 W4
DISTANCE OF W3 FROM TOE FRONT TIP X3 1.40 mtr ALPHA*B+T1+(T2-T1)/3 W5
DISTANCE OF W3 FROM TOE FRONT TIP X4 3.33 mtr X3=B-ALPHA*B/2 W
DISTANCE OF W3 FROM TOE FRONT TIP X5 1.38 mtr Ph
HT OF HORT FORCE Y1 FROM TOE TOP Y1 2.36 mtr Y1=Ht/3 Ps
HT OF SUR FORCE Y2 FROM TOE TOP Y2 3.55 mtr Y2=Ht/2 V
DIST OF ΣVERT REACTION FROM TOE FRONT TIP 3.04 mtr W1*X1+W2*X2+W3*X3/(V ) R

CALCULATION OF PRESSURE
REACTION OF FORCES 505.34 KN R=V*V+H*H
DIST OF REACTION FROM TOE X 1.74 m X=(W1*X1+W2*X2+W3*X3+Ph*Y1+Ps*Y2)/R
ECCENTRICITY e FROM CETRE OF BASE SLAB -0.64 m e=X-B/2 (- SIGN FOR RESULTANT CHECK Pmax < SBC
PRESSURE AT TOE TIP Pmax 0 18.78 KN/m2 200 Pmax=W/B(1+6*e/B) CHECK Pmin>O
PRESSURE AT HEEL TIP Pmax 0 176.54 KN/m2 200 Pmin=W/B(1-6*e/B)
PRESSURE AT TOE FACE OF VER STEM 60.30 KN/m2
PRESSURE AT HEEL FACE OF VER STEM 68.60 KN/m2
FOS AGAINST OVERTURNING 2.75 FOS=(W1*X1+W2*X2+W3*X3)/(P*Y1+Ps*Y2)
FOS AGAINST SLIDING 1.39 FOS=u*W/(Ph+Ps)

DESIGN OF SHEAR KEY OR INCREASE WIDTH OF FDN

INPUT PERMISSIBLE SHEAR STRESS Tc 0.33 N/mm2 FROM IS 456 TABLE FOR M25= 0.29/MM2 FOR M
THICKNESS OFKEY 910 mm 0 THICKNESS OF KEY=(P+Ps)*1.5/Tc
DEPTH OF KEY 0.00 m
 KEY REINFORCEMENT 1092 mm2
INPUT PROVIDE DIA OF STEEL BAR 10 mm Max Shear Stress
SPACING OF BARS 70 mm Grade of Concrete M 25
Max SS N/Sqmm 3.1
DESIGN OF BASE SLAB fck 25
DESIGN OF TOE SLAB Design Shear Strength
EFFECTIVE DEPTH OF TOE d 334 mm d=D-COVER 100 As/bd β
SPAN OF TOE L1 1.25 m L1=B-B2-T 0.20 14.51
WT OF FOOTING W4 10.22 KN/m W4=D*25
MAX BM AT BASE OF TOE BOTTOM NEAR COUNTERFORT EDGE Mt 56.34 KN-m Mt=(W4+Pmax)*L1*L1/2
SHEAR FORCE Vmax 154.35 KN V=(Pmax*(L1-d))*1.5

DESIGN OF TOE SLAB TO RESIST BENDING MOMENT

Grade of Concrete M 25
Grade of Steel Fe 415
Base width 1.0 Mtr Max Depth of Nutral Axis
Max BM Mx 56.34 KN-M fy Xm=0.0035/(.0055+0.87*fy/Es), Es= 200000 N/Sq
BM = (Const*fck) bd^2 3.444 bd^2 250 0.53 d
Calculated Eff Depth of Slab 128 mm 324 415 0.48 d
RESULT Adopt Effective Depth d 330 mm 500 0.46 d
INPUT Use Dia of Slab rft 10 mm 550 0.44 d
Adopt Cover for Slab 75 mm Limiting Moment of resistance MR = Const * b*d^2 N mm
Over all Depth of Base Slab D 410 mm Const= 0.36*fck*Xm(1-0.42*Xm)
Width of Slab considered for Cal 1000 mm Steel
Grade of Concrete M 25 Concrete Fe 250 Fe 415 Fe 500
Grade of Steel Fe 415 15 2.229 2.067 1.991
a= 0.87 *(fy^2/fck) 5993.43 20 2.972 2.755 2.655
b= -0.87 fy -361.05 25 3.715 3.444 3.318
c= m= Mu/(bd^2) 0.52 30 4.458 4.133 3.982
35 5.201 4.822 4.645
m= Mu/(bd^2) p %= (-b- sqrt(b^2-4ac)) At
0.52 0.147 485 Sqmm

Min area of Tension Steel Ao=0.85*bd/fy 675.90 Sqmm

Max area of Tensile Steel = 0.04 bD 16400 Sqmm

 Provide Area of Tension Steel 676 Sqmm

Area of One Bar 78.57 Sqmm 10 mm Dia

RESULT Spacing of Main Bars 110 mm 10 mm Dia

Min Area of Steel 0.12 % 492 Sqmm

Check for Min rft OK

Temp rft 0.15 % of gross area will be provided in the longitudinal direction
615 Sqmm
INPUT Use 10 mm Dia bars as distribution Rft
Area of One Bar 78.57 Sqmm 10 mm Dia

RESULT Spacing of Distribution Bars 120 mm 10 mm Dia

DESIGN/ CHECK FOR TOE SLAB TO RESIST SHEAR

Grade of Concrete M 25
Effective Depth 330 mm Max Shear Stress
Over allDepth of Slab 410 mm Grade of Concrete M 25
Dia of Shear rft 10 mm Max SS N/Sqmm 3.1
Area of One Bar 78.57 Sqmm fck 25
Spacing of Bars 110 mm Design Shear Strength
Max Shear Force wL/2 154.35 KN 100 As bd β SS N/Sqmm
0.22 13.41 0.342
Percentage of Tensile Steel 100At/2bd = 0.22 %
(at the end, alternate bar are bent up)
Design Shear Strength 0.342 N/ Sqmm
Calculated k Value 1.00 Value of K
INPUT For 410 mm thick slab, k= 1.00 Ds >300 275
k 1.00 1.05
Permissible Max Shear Stress 0.342 N/ Sqmm
* Shear rft be provided in a slab deeper than 20
Nominal Shear stress Vu/bd 0.47 N/ Sqmm

Shear Check Un safe

 Design of Stirrups
Grade of Concrete M 25
Grade of Steel Fe 415
Effective Depth of Beam 330 mm
Over all Depth of Beam 410 mm
Width of Beam 1000 mm
Max Shear Force wl/2 Vu 154.35 KN

Strength of Shear rft Vus=Vu-Tc bd 41336 N

INPUT Dia of Shear rft 12 mm
Area of One Bar 113.14 Sqmm
INPUT No of legged vertical stirrups 4 Nos
Area of Vertical Stirrup Rft Asv 452.57 mm
RESULT Spacing of Shear rft x=0.87 fy Asv d/ Vus 1300 mm 420 12 mm Dia 4 Legs
Check for Spacing OK Min Spacing is 100 mm for placing of Concrete, Max 450 mm
Min Area of Shear rft 0.4 b x /fy 404.82 Sqmm
Check for min Shear rft Area OK If NOT OK then Increase the size of Rft oa more No of Legs

DESIGN OF HEELSLAB
SPAN OF HEEL L2 3.25 M HL
PRESSURE AT HEEL Wp 68.60 KN/m2 Wp=(P2+P4)/2
WT OF SOIL OVER HEEL W4 113.46 KN/m W5=Ws*(Ht-D)
WT OF HEEL W1a 10.22 KN/m W6=25*D
MAX BM AT HEEL TOP at Counterfort Mh 61.96 KN-m Mh=Wp+W5+W6)*L2*L2
SHEAR FORCE Vmax 123.92 KN V=Pheel/2*clear width of counterfort*1.5

DESIGN OF HEEL SLAB TO RESIST BENDING MOMENT

Grade of Concrete M 25
Grade of Steel Fe 415
Base width 1.0 Mtr Max Depth of Nutral Axis
Max BM Mx 61.96 KN-M fy Xm=0.0035/(.0055+0.87*fy/Es), Es= 200000 N/Sq
BM = (Const*fck) bd^2 3.444 bd^2 250 0.53 d
Calculated Eff Depth of Slab 134 mm 324 415 0.48 d
RESULT Adopt Effective Depth d 330 mm 500 0.46 d
INPUT Use Dia of Slab rft 12 mm 550 0.44 d
 Adopt Cover for Slab 75 mm Limiting Moment of resistance MR = Const * b*d^2 N mm
Over all Depth of Base Slab D 410 mm Const= 0.36*fck*Xm(1-0.42*Xm)
Width of Slab considered for Cal 1000 mm Steel
Grade of Concrete M 25 Concrete Fe 250 Fe 415 Fe 500
Grade of Steel Fe 415 15 2.229 2.067 1.991
a= 0.87 *(fy^2/fck) 5993.43 20 2.972 2.755 2.655
b= -0.87 fy -361.05 25 3.715 3.444 3.318
c= m= Mu/(bd^2) 0.57 30 4.458 4.133 3.982
35 5.201 4.822 4.645
m= Mu/(bd^2) p %= (-b- sqrt(b^2-4ac)) At
0.57 0.162 535 Sqmm

Min area of Tension Steel Ao=0.85*bd/fy 675.90 Sqmm

Max area of Tensile Steel = 0.04 bD 16400 Sqmm

Provide Area of Tension Steel 676 Sqmm

Area of One Bar 113.14 Sqmm 12 mm Dia

RESULT Spacing of Main Bars 160 mm 12 mm Dia

Min Area of Steel 0.12 % 492 Sqmm

Check for Min rft OK

Temp rft 0.15 % of gross area will be provided in the longitudinal direction
615 Sqmm
INPUT Use 12 mm Dia bars as distribution Rft
Area of One Bar 113.14 Sqmm 12 mm Dia

RESULT Spacing of Distribution Bars 180 mm 12 mm Dia

DESIGN/ CHECK FOR HEEL SLAB TO RESIST SHEAR

Grade of Concrete M 25
Effective Depth 330 mm Max Shear Stress
 Over allDepth of Slab 410 mm Grade of Concrete M 25
Dia of Shear rft 12 mm Max SS N/Sqmm 3.1
Area of One Bar 113.14 Sqmm fck 25
Spacing of Bars 160 mm Design Shear Strength
Max Shear Force wL/2 123.92 KN 100 As bd β SS N/Sqmm
0.21 13.55 0.341
Percentage of Tensile Steel 100At/2bd = 0.21 %
(at the end, alternate bar are bent up)
Design Shear Strength 0.341 N/ Sqmm
Calculated k Value 1.00 Value of K
INPUT For 410 mm thick slab, k= 1.00 Ds >300 275
k 1.00 1.05
Permissible Max Shear Stress 0.341 N/ Sqmm
* Shear rft be provided in a slab deeper than 20
Nominal Shear stress Vu/bd 0.38 N/ Sqmm

Shear Check Un safe

Design of Stirrups
Grade of Concrete M 25
Grade of Steel Fe 415
Effective Depth of Beam 330 mm
Over all Depth of Beam 410 mm
Width of Beam 1000 mm
Max Shear Force wl/2 Vu 123.92 KN

Strength of Shear rft Vus=Vu-Tc bd 11399 N

INPUT Dia of Shear rft 10 mm
Area of One Bar 78.57 Sqmm
INPUT No of legged vertical stirrups 2 Nos
Area of Vertical Stirrup Rft Asv 157.14 mm
RESULT Spacing of Shear rft x=0.87 fy Asv d/ Vus 1640 mm 420 10 mm Dia 2 Legs
Check for Spacing OK Min Spacing is 100 mm for placing of Concrete, Max 450 mm
Min Area of Shear rft 0.4 b x /fy 404.82 Sqmm
Check for min Shear rft Area NOT OK If NOT OK then Increase the size of Rft oa more No of Legs

DESIGN OF STEM WALL

 SPAN / HT OF STEM WALL L3 7.09 M L3=Ht-D
HORIZONTAL PRESSURE ON STEM WALL Ph 40.90 KN/m2 Ka *γ* H *Cos c
CLEAR SPACING OF COUNTERFORT L L 3.00 M
MAX BM AT BOTTOM OF WALL Mw Mw 46.01 KN-m Mw=Ph* L^2/8
SHEAR FORCE Vmax V 61.35 KN V=Ph*L/2

DESIGN OF STEM WALL TO RESIST BENDING MOMENT

Grade of Concrete M 25
Grade of Steel Fe 415
Base width 1.0 Mtr Max Depth of Nutral Axis
Max BM Mx 46.01 KN-M fy Xm=0.0035/(.0055+0.87*fy/Es), Es= 200000 N/Sq
BM = (Const*fck) bd^2 3.444 bd^2 250 0.53 d
Calculated Eff Depth of Slab 116 mm 200 415 0.48 d
RESULT Adopt Effective Depth d 200 mm 500 0.46 d
INPUT Use Dia of Stem Wall rft 12 mm 550 0.44 d
Adopt Cover for Stem wall 40 mm Limiting Moment of resistance MR = Const * b*d^2 N mm
Over all Depth of Base Slab D 245 mm Const= 0.36*fck*Xm(1-0.42*Xm)
Width of Slab considered for Cal 1000 mm Steel
Grade of Concrete M 25 Concrete Fe 250 Fe 415 Fe 500
Grade of Steel Fe 415 15 2.229 2.067 1.991
a= 0.87 *(fy^2/fck) 5993.43 20 2.972 2.755 2.655
b= -0.87 fy -361.05 25 3.715 3.444 3.318
c= m= Mu/(bd^2) 1.15 30 4.458 4.133 3.982
35 5.201 4.822 4.645
m= Mu/(bd^2) p %= (-b- sqrt(b^2-4ac)) At
1.15 0.337 675 Sqmm

Min area of Tension Steel Ao=0.85*bd/fy 409.64 Sqmm

Max area of Tensile Steel = 0.04 bD 9800 Sqmm

Provide Area of Tension Steel 675 Sqmm

Area of One Bar 113.14 Sqmm 12 mm Dia

RESULT Spacing of Main Bars 160 mm 12 mm Dia

 Min Area of Steel 0.12 % 294 Sqmm

Check for Min rft OK

Temp rft 0.15 % of gross area will be provided in the longitudinal direction
367.5 Sqmm
INPUT Use 12 mm Dia bars as distribution Rft
Area of One Bar 113.14 Sqmm 12 mm Dia

RESULT Spacing of Distribution Bars 300 mm 12 mm Dia

CURTAILMENT REINFORCEMENT

DEPTH FROM TOP OF EMBANKMENT 3.75 Mtr

AREA OF REINFORCEMENT 337.5 Sqmm
Use Dia of Stem Wall rft 12 mm 20
Area of One Bar 113.14 Sqmm

Spacing of Distribution Bars 320 mm 12 mm Dia

DISTRIBUTION STEEL

DEPTH FROM TOP OF EMBANKMENT 3.75 Mtr

AREA OF REINFORCEMENT 367.5 Sqmm
Use Dia of Stem Wall rft 12 mm 16
Area of One Bar 113.14 Sqmm

Spacing of Distribution Bars 300 mm 12 mm Dia

DESIGN/ CHECK FOR STEM WALL TO RESIST SHEAR

Grade of Concrete M 25
Effective Depth 200 mm Max Shear Stress
Over allDepth of Slab 245 mm Grade of Concrete M 25
Dia of Shear rft 12 mm Max SS N/Sqmm 3.1
Area of One Bar 113.14 Sqmm fck 25
Spacing of Bars 160 mm Design Shear Strength
Max Shear Force wL/2 61.35 KN 100 As bd β SS N/Sqmm
 0.35 8.21 0.423
Percentage of Tensile Steel 100At/2bd = 0.35 %
(at the end, alternate bar are bent up)
Design Shear Strength 0.423 N/ Sqmm
Calculated k Value 1.10 Value of K
INPUT For 245 mm thick slab, k= 1.10 Ds >300 275
k 1.00 1.05
Permissible Max Shear Stress 0.466 N/ Sqmm
* Shear rft be provided in a slab deeper than 20
Nominal Shear stress Vu/bd 0.31 N/ Sqmm

Shear Check Safe

DESIGN OF FRONT COUNTER FORT (OVER TOE) TO RESIST BENDING MOMENT

Length of Front Counter Fort 1.25 Mtr
Earth Pressure at tip of Counter Fort w1 18.78 KN/Sqm
Earth Pressure at Stem of Counter Fort w3 60.30 KN/Sqm
Ht of Front Counterfort Above Base Slab 3.00 Mtr
C/C dist between Counter Fort 3.30 Mtr
Max BM due to Earth Pressure 101.94 KN M 84.10 101.942
Max SF due to Earth Pressure 163.11 KN

Grade of Concrete M 25
Grade of Steel Fe 415
Base width 0.3 Mtr Max Depth of Nutral Axis
Max BM Mx 101.94 N-MM fy Xm=0.0035/(.0055+0.87*fy/Es), Es= 200000 N/Sq
BM = (Const*fck) bd^2 3.444 bd^2 250 0.53 d
Calculated Eff Depth of Slab 314 mm 415 0.48 d
RESULT Adopt Effective Depth d 320 mm 500 0.46 d
INPUT Use Dia of Slab rft 16 mm 550 0.44 d
Adopt Cover for Slab 50 mm Limiting Moment of resistance MR = Const * b*d^2 N mm
Over all Depth of Base Slab D 380 mm Const= 0.36*fck*Xm(1-0.42*Xm)
Width of Slab considered for Cal 300 mm Steel
Grade of Concrete M 25 Concrete Fe 250 Fe 415 Fe 500
Grade of Steel Fe 415 15 2.229 2.067 1.991
a= 0.87 *(fy^2/fck) 5993.43 20 2.972 2.755 2.655
b= -0.87 fy -361.05 25 3.715 3.444 3.318
c= m= Mu/(bd^2) 3.32 30 4.458 4.133 3.982
 35 5.201 4.822 4.645
m= Mu/(bd^2) p %= (-b- sqrt(b^2-4ac)) At
3.32 1.132 1087 Sqmm

Min area of Tension Steel Ao=0.85*bd/fy 196.63 Sqmm

Max area of Tensile Steel = 0.04 bD 4560 Sqmm

Provide Area of Tension Steel 1087 Sqmm

Area of One Bar 201.14 Sqmm 16 mm Dia

RESULT No of Main Bars 6 Nos 16 mm Dia

Min Area of Steel 0.12 % 456 Sqmm

Check for Min rft OK

Temp rft 0.15 % of gross area will be provided in the longitudinal direction
570 Sqmm
INPUT Use 16 mm Dia bars as distribution Rft
Area of One Bar 201.14 Sqmm 16 mm Dia

RESULT Spacing of Distribution Bars 350 mm 16 mm Dia

INPUT Provided Depth of Front Counter Fort 1250 mm 1250

Shear Force at d away from Stem

DESIGN/ CHECK FOR FRONT COUNTER FORT WALL TO RESIST SHEAR

Grade of Concrete M 25
Effective Depth 320 mm Max Shear Stress
Over allDepth of Slab 380 mm Grade of Concrete M 25
Dia of Shear rft 16 mm Max SS N/Sqmm 3.1
Area of One Bar 201.14 Sqmm fck 25
No of Bars 6 Nos Design Shear Strength
 Max Shear Force wL/2 163.11 KN 100 As bd β SS N/Sqmm
1.26 2.31 0.697
Percentage of Tensile Steel 100At/2bd = 1.26 %
(at the end, alternate bar are bent up)
Design Shear Strength 0.697 N/ Sqmm
Calculated k Value 1.00 Value of K
INPUT For 380 mm thick slab, k= 1.00 Ds >300 275
k 1.00 1.05
Permissible Max Shear Stress 0.697 N/ Sqmm
* Shear rft be provided in a slab deeper than 20
Nominal Shear stress Vu/bd 0.51 N/ Sqmm

Shear Check Safe

Provide 10 mm dia 2 legged stirrup at 200 C/C to connect with stem

DESIGN OF REAR COUNTER FORT (OVER HEEL) TO RESIST BENDING MOMENT

Height of Front Counter Fort 7.50 Mtr
Base Widh of Front Counter Fort 3.25 Mtr
Inclination of Counter Fort θ= 0.4089 Radian 23.43 Degree
Ht of Earth Filling Above GL 7.09 Mtr
Max BM = wh^3*(1-sinφ)/(1+sinφ)*3/6 950.96 KN m
SF/HorizThrust wh^2*(1-sinφ)/(1+sinφ)*3/2 402.30 KN
Effective depth d= h*sin θ-cover 2,902 mm
Grade of Concrete M 25
Grade of Steel Fe 415
Base width 0.3 Mtr Max Depth of Nutral Axis
Max BM Mx 950.96 N-MM fy Xm=0.0035/(.0055+0.87*fy/Es), Es= 200000 N/Sq
BM = (Const*fck) bd^2 3.444 bd^2 250 0.53 d
Calculated Eff Depth of Slab 959 mm 1200 415 0.48 d
RESULT Adopt Effective Depth d 1200 mm 500 0.46 d
INPUT Use Dia of Slab rft 20 mm 550 0.44 d
Adopt Cover for Slab 50 mm Limiting Moment of resistance MR = Const * b*d^2 N mm
Over all Depth of Base Slab D 1260 mm Const= 0.36*fck*Xm(1-0.42*Xm)
Width of Slab considered for Cal 300 mm Steel
Grade of Concrete M 25 Concrete Fe 250 Fe 415 Fe 500
Grade of Steel Fe 415 15 2.229 2.067 1.991
a= 0.87 *(fy^2/fck) 5993.43 20 2.972 2.755 2.655
 b= -0.87 fy -361.05 25 3.715 3.444 3.318
c= m= Mu/(bd^2) 2.20 30 4.458 4.133 3.982
35 5.201 4.822 4.645
m= Mu/(bd^2) p %= (-b- sqrt(b^2-4ac)) At
2.20 0.688 2479 Sqmm

Sqmm

Provide Area of Tension Steel 2479 Sqmm

Area of One Bar 314.29 Sqmm 20 mm Dia

RESULT No of Main Bars 8 Nos 20 mm Dia

Min Area of Steel 0.12 % 1512 Sqmm

Temp rft 0.15 % of gross area will be provided in the longitudinal direction
1890 Sqmm
INPUT Use 16 mm Dia bars as distribution Rft
Area of One Bar 201.14 Sqmm 16 mm Dia

RESULT Spacing of Distribution Bars 110 mm 16 mm Dia

DESIGN/ CHECK FOR REAR COUNTER FORT WALL TO RESIST SHEAR

SF/HorizThrust wh^2*(1-sinφ)/(1+sinφ)*3/2 402.30 KN
Net SF= F-M*tan θ/d' 87.21 KN

Grade of Concrete M 25
Effective Depth 1200 mm Max Shear Stress
Over allDepth of Slab 1260 mm Grade of Concrete M 25
Dia of Shear rft 20 mm Max SS N/Sqmm 3.1
Area of One Bar 314.29 Sqmm fck 25
No of Bars 8 Nos Design Shear Strength
Max Shear Force wL/2 87.21 KN 100 As bd β SS N/Sqmm
0.70 4.16 0.559
Percentage of Tensile Steel 100At/2bd = 0.70 %
(at the end, alternate bar are bent up)
 Design Shear Strength 0.559 N/ Sqmm
Calculated k Value 1.00 Value of K
INPUT For 1260 mm thick slab, k= 1.00 Ds >300 275
k 1.00 1.05
Permissible Max Shear Stress 0.559 N/ Sqmm
* Shear rft be provided in a slab deeper than 20
Nominal Shear stress Vu/bd 0.07 N/ Sqmm

Shear Check Safe

Provide 10 mm dia 2 legged stirrup at 200 C/C to connect with stem
 mm KN/M SURCHARGE
MADE UP GL

µ β Fr bet soil & wall t= 0

0.55 29 ANGLE OF SURCHARGE C
0.4 22
0.33 18

0# @
0 mm c/c

EARTH FILLING SIDE

H=
0 0# @
0 mm c/c

2))/(Cos C+ Sqrt(Cos C^2-Cos θ^2))) = ((1-SIN(θ))/(1+SIN(θ))^2 0# @

0 mm c/c

0# @
DEPTH/ 1.00Mtr DEPTH OF FDN EXIST. GL #VALUE! 0 mm c/c
0# @
TH/BASE WIDTH 0 mm c/c
0# @
h= 0 mm c/c
(TO RESIST VERTICAL DOWN PRESSURE)
k+1)))*H Vaz Rat Page 437
LESS THAN B(MIN) REF PUNMIA PP 857
###
D= 0
0
 0# @ 0# @
0 mm c/c mm 0 mm c/c
KNESS AT TOP mm #@
25 # @ Sqmm mm c/c
0 mm c/c 0
(TO RESIST VERTICAL UP PR)
T=
#VALUE! 0 #VALUE!

N LINE WITH RETAING WALL B= ###

FORCE LVR ARM MOM @ Toe ALL DIMENSIONS ARE IN MILLIMETRES

48.53 2.38 115.25
44.32 1.38 60.94
0.00 1.40 0.00
371.05 3.33 1234.04
0.00 1.38 0.00
463.90 3.04 1410.22
150.12 2.36 354.86
50.29 3.55 178.30
200.41 2.66 533.16
505.34 1.74 877.06

Y1+Ps*Y2)/R
HECK Pmax < SBC
HECK Pmin>O

CHECK FOS>1.5
CHECK FOS>1.5
P*Y1+Ps*Y2)

= 0.29/MM2 FOR M30=0.29N/MM2

SHEAR KEY THICK
Max Shear Stress 2.00 KN/M SURCHARGE
MADE UP GL
W5
0.00
n Shear Strength
SS N/Sqmm t= 250
0.331 ANGLE OF SURCHARGE C

87*fy/Es), Es= 200000 N/Sqmm EARTH FILLING SIDE

H= Ps
6.00 50.29
Ph
150.12
MR = Const * b*d^2 N mm

W2
Fe 550 44.32
1.949 EXIST. GL
2.598 W3 W4
3.248 0.00 371.05
3.897
4.547 h= R

ecc=
TOE -0.64 HEEL
1.50 1.25 0.25 3.25
D=
0.41 W1
48.53
 4.75

SBC 18.78 60.30 68.60 176.54

200

250 225 200 175 <151

1.10 1.15 1.20 1.25 1.30

ed in a slab deeper than 200 mm

crete, Max 450 mm

a more No of Legs

87*fy/Es), Es= 200000 N/Sqmm

MR = Const * b*d^2 N mm

Fe 550
1.949
2.598
3.248
3.897
4.547
 250 225 200 175 <151
1.10 1.15 1.20 1.25 1.30

ed in a slab deeper than 200 mm

crete, Max 450 mm

a more No of Legs
87*fy/Es), Es= 200000 N/Sqmm

MR = Const * b*d^2 N mm

Fe 550
1.949
2.598
3.248
3.897
4.547

0 KN/M SURCHARGE
MADE UP GL
 t= 0
ANGLE OF SURCHARGE C

0# @
0 mm c/c

EARTH FILLING SIDE

H=
0 0# @
0 mm c/c

0# @
0 mm c/c

0# @
EXIST. GL 0 0 mm c/c
0# @
0 mm c/c
0# @
h= 0 mm c/c
(TO RESIST VERTICAL DOWN PR

0
D= 0
0

0# @ 0# @
0 mm c/c 0.00 0 mm c/c
0# @
0# @ 0 mm c/c
0 mm c/c 0
 (TO RESIST VERTICAL UP PR)
T=
0 0 0

B= 0
250 225 200 175 <151
1.10 1.15 1.20 1.25 1.30 ALL DIMENSIONS ARE IN MILLIMETRES

ed in a slab deeper than 200 mm

87*fy/Es), Es= 200000 N/Sqmm

MR = Const * b*d^2 N mm

Fe 550
1.949
2.598
3.248
3.897
4.547
 250 225 200 175 <151
1.10 1.15 1.20 1.25 1.30

ed in a slab deeper than 200 mm

87*fy/Es), Es= 200000 N/Sqmm

MR = Const * b*d^2 N mm

Fe 550
1.949
2.598
3.248
3.897
4.547
 250 225 200 175 <151
1.10 1.15 1.20 1.25 1.30

ed in a slab deeper than 200 mm

URCHARGE
MADE UP GL
SIST VERTICAL DOWN PRESSURE)
 COUNTERFORT RCC RETAINING WALL
(Ex 14.5 Dhayaratnam, Ex 12.4 Vazirani and Ratwani)

INPUT DATAS
INPUT GRADE OF CONCRETE fck 25 N/mm2
INPUT GRADE OF STEEL f y 415 N/mm2 Soil Ws KN/Sqm θ Rg
Sand 17-20 25-35
INPUT ANGLE OF REPOSE OF SOIL θ 30 DEG Medium Clay 16-18 14-28
INPUT BULK DENSITY OF SOIL Ws 20 KN/m2 Soft Clay 15-17 4-16
INPUT SOIL SAFE BEARING CAPACITY SBC 200 KN/m2
INPUT ANGLE OF SURCHARGE OF FILL C 0 DEG
INPUT CLEAR SPACING OF COUNTERFORT L 3.00 mtr
INPUT THICKNESS OF COUNTERFORT Tc 0.30 mtr 0.3 T= H/10
C/C SPACING OF COUNTERFORT Lc 3.30 mtr
INPUT BASE WIDTH OF FRONT COUNTERFORT B2 2.30 mtr B1=(B-Tc)/2
INPUT HT OF FRONT COUNTERFORT ABOVE BASE SLAB 3.00 mtr

INPUT COEFF OF FRICTION µ 0.55

COS C 1
COS θ 0.866
COEFFT Of ACTIVE PRESSURE Ka 0.334 Ka= Cos C((Cos C- Sqrt(Cos C^2-Cos θ^2))/(Cos C+ Sqrt(Cos
COEFFT Of PASSIVE PRESSURE Kp 2.998
INPUT HEIGHT OF FILLING H 7.5 mtr
MIN DEPTH OF FDN h 1.11 mtr h=SBC/Ws*(1-sin θ /1+sin θ )^2
INPUT PROVIDE DEPTH OF FDN D 1.50 mtr 1.20 DEPTH=H/3 AND NOT LESS THAN MIN DEPTH/ 1.20Mtr
TOTAL HT OF WALL Ht=H+D 9.00 mtr Ht=H+DEPTH
CONST (Select FACTOR αb from the range ) α= 0.427 0.427 0.487 α=0.36*(SQRT(1+(3.4*SBC)/(Ws*Ht))-1) TO 0.45*(S

CALCULATED BASE WIDTH B(MIN) 5.00 mtr B=0.5*Ht*SQRT(Ka/(α(1-0.55*α))

INPUT PROVIDE BASE WIDTH B 5.00 mtr 3.00 GENERALLY B=Ht/3 AND NOT LESS THAN B(MIN)
BASE WIDTH OF REAR COUNTERFORT B1 2.40 mtr 2.40 B1=(B-Tc)/2, Alpha*B,F32)
INPUT SURCHARGE ps 0 KN/m GIVE VALUE=0 IF THERE IS NO SURCHARGE

BASE SLAB THICK D(MIN) 450 mm T=Ht/20 to H/30

INPUT PROVIDE BASE SLAB THICK D 450 mm 200 BASE SLAB THICKNESS
WALL THICK AT BOTTOM T(MIN) 300 mm T=Ht/30 to H/40
INPUT PROVIDE WALL THICK AT BOTTOM T1 300 mm 250 WALL THICKNESS AT BOT
INPUT PROVIDE WALL THICK AT TOP T2 150 mm 125 Th at Top T2 = T1/2WALL THICKNESS AT TOP

CHECK FOR BEARING PRESSURE

WT OF BASE SLAB/FOOTING W1 185.63 KN W1=B*D*Lc*25
WT OF STEM/ WALL W2 158.71 KN W2=(T1+T2)/2*(H-D)*Lc*25
WT OF REAR COUNTERFORT Wcf1 76.95 KN Wcf1= Hcf*Tc*B1*25/2
WT OF FRONT COUNTERFORT Wcf2 25.88 KN Wcf2= Hcf*Tc*B2*25/2
WT OF REAR SOIL OVER HEEL W3 1231.20 KN W3=ALPHA*B*(Ht-D)*Ws+Ps*ALPHA*
TOTAL STABILISING VERTICAL FORCE V OVER C/C CF DIST 1678.36 KN 3.30 W=W1+W2+W3

HORIZONTAL EARTH PRESSURE Ph 731.47 KN P1=Ka*Ws*Ht*Ht/2*L

HORIZONTAL SURCHARGE Ps 0.00 KN Ps=ps*Ht*L
TOTAL HORIZONTAL PRESSURE 731.47 Th=Ph+Ps

DISTANCE OF W1 FROM TOE TIP X1 2.50 mtr X1=B/2

DISTANCE OF W2 FROM TOE TIP X2 2.45 mtr X2=Bcf2+T1/2
DISTANCE OF Wcf1 FROM TOE TIP Xcf1 3.40 mtr Xcf1=B2+T1+B1/3
DISTANCE OF Wcf2 FROM TOE TIP Xcf2 1.53 mtr Xcf2=B2*2/3
DISTANCE OF W3 FROM TOE TIP X3 3.40 mtr X3=B2+T1+B1/3
TOTAL MOMENT DUE TO VERT FORCE @ TOE TIP 5340.29 KN-mtr Mh=(W1*X1+W2*X2+W3*X3+Wcf1*XCF1+Wcf2*X

DIST OF RESULTANT VERT FORCE FROM TOE TIP 3.18 mtr =M/W

HORIZONTAL EARTH PRESSURE Ph 731.47 KN P1=Ka*Ws*Ht*Ht/2*L

HORIZONTAL SURCHARGE Ps 0.00 KN Ps=ps*Ht*L
TOTAL HORIZONTAL PRESSURE 731.47 Th=Ph+Ps

VERT HT OF HORT FORCE Y1 ABOVE BASE SLAB 2.85 mtr Y1=Ht/3

VERT HT OF SUR FORCE Y2 ABOVE BASE SLAB 4.28 mtr Y2=Ht/2
TOTAL MOMENT DUE TO HORI FORCE @ WALL BOTTO 2084.70 KN-mtr Mv=P1*Y1+P2*Y2

NET MOMENT ABOUT TOE 3255.59 KN-mtr M=Mh-Mv

CALCULATION OF EARTH PRESSURE

Co eff = (base*c/c butress dist/2) FOR p1 8.25
Co eff = (base*c/c butress dist/2) FOR p2 8.25
DIST FROM TIP OF TOE FOR SOIL REACTION P1 1.67
DIST FROM TIP OF TOE FOR SOIL REACTION P2 3.33
NET SOIL REACTION CO EFF 8.25
 NET MOMENT DUE TO SOIL REACTION CO EFF 13.75
SOIL PRESSURE P1 236.77
SOIL PRESSURE P2 33.33
SOIL PRESSURE P3 206.78
SOIL PRESSURE P4 210.24

DIST OF RESULTANT VERT FORCE FROM TOE TIP 3.18 mtr

CALCULATION OF EARTH PRESSURE

RESULTANT FORCES R=SQRT(H^2+V^2) 1830.83 KN R=SQRT(V*V+H*H)
DIST OF RESULTANT FORCE FROM TOE TIP X 1.78 m X=(W1*X1+W2*X2+W3*X3+Wcf1*XCF1+Wcf2*Xc
ECCENTRICITY e 0.72 m e=X-B/2
` MAX PRESSURE Pmax (P1) 128.42 KN/m2 Pmax=W/B(1+6*e/B)
MIN PRESSURE Pmin(P2) 75.02 KN/m2 Pmin=W/B(1-6*e/B)
PRESSURE BELOW LEFT SIDE OF STEM WALL P3 94.48 KN/m2
PRESSURE BELOW RIGHT SIDE OF STEM WALL P4 92.23 KN/m2
FOS AGAINST OVERTURNING 2.56 FOS=(W1*X1+W2*X2+W3*X3)/(P*Y1+Ps*Y2)
FOS AGAINST SLIDING 1.26 FOS=u*W/(Ph+Ps)
IF FOS<1.5 PROVIDE SHEAR KEY
OR INCREASE WIDTH OF FDN
DESIGN OF SHEAR KEY Max Shear Stress
INPUT PERMISSIBLE SHEAR STRESS Tc 0.33 N/mm2 Grade of Concrete M25
THICKNESS OFKEY 1110 mm SHEAR KEY THICK Max SS N/Sqmm 3.1
DEPTH OF KEY 1.05 m fck 25
KEY REINFORCEMENT 1332 mm2 Design Shear Strength
INPUT PROVIDE DIA OF STEEL BAR 10 mm 100 As/bd β
SPACING OF BARS 50 mm 0.20 14.51

For Toe Slab For Heel Slab For Stem Wall

Length L= 3.00 3.00 3.00

Height h= 2.30 2.40 8.55
h/L ratio 0.767 0.800 2.850
Constants α1 α2 α3 α4 β1 β2
For Toe Slab Copy Values from Table -0.054 -0.044 0.021 -0.078 -0.026 -0.017
For Heel Slab Copy Values from Table -0.053 -0.051 0.025 -0.081 -0.020 -0.021
For Stem Wall Copy Values from Table -0.029 -0.040
 CRITICAL MOMENTS IN TOE, HEAL AND THE STEM WALL SLABS (IN KN-M/M)
DUE TO W W*L^2 AT BASE MIDDLE HT
(KN-M) (KN-M/M) α1 or β1 M1 α2 or β2 M2
TOE SLAB (MOMENT CAUSING TENSION ON THE BOTTOM FASE IS CONSIDERED AS POSSITIVE)
UDL -128.42 -1155.75 -0.054 62.41 -0.044 50.85
TRIANGLE 53.40 480.57 -0.026 -12.49 -0.017 -8.17
TOTAL 49.92 42.68

HEEL SLAB (MOMENT CAUSING TENSION ON THE BOTTOM FASE IS CONSIDERED AS POSSITIVE)
UDL -100.65 -905.86 -0.053 48.01 -0.051 46.20
TRIANGLE 75.02 675.18 -0.020 -13.50 -0.021 -14.18
TOTAL 34.51 32.02

VERTICAL WALL SLAB

TRIANGLE 57.03 513.31 -0.029 -14.89 -0.040 -20.53
14.89 20.53

DESIGN OF TOE SLAB

EFFECTIVE DEPTH OF TOE d 375 mm d=D-COVER
SPAN OF TOE L1 1.85 m L1=B-B2-T
WT OF FOOTING W4 11.25 KN/m W4=D*25
MAX BM AT BASE OF TOE Mt 90.15 KN-m Mt=(W4+Pmax)*L1*L1/2
SHEAR FORCE Vmax 259.23 KN V=(Pmax*(L1-d))*1.5

DESIGN OF TOE SLAB TO RESIST BENDING MOMENT

Grade of Concrete M 25
Grade of Steel Fe 415
Base width 1.0 Mtr Max Depth of Nutral Axis
Max BM Mx 90.15 KN-M fy Xm=0.0035/(.0055+0.87*fy/Es), Es= 20
BM = (Const*fck) bd^2 3.444 bd^2 250 0.53 d
Calculated Eff Depth of Slab 162 mm 369 415 0.48 d
RESULT Adopt Effective Depth d 370 mm 500 0.46 d
INPUT Use Dia of Slab rft 12 mm 550 0.44 d
Adopt Cover for Slab 75 mm Limiting Moment of resistance MR = Const * b*d^
Over all Depth of Base Slab D 450 mm Const= 0.36*fck*Xm(1-0.42*Xm)
 Width of Slab considered for Cal 1000 mm Steel
Grade of Concrete M 25 Concrete Fe 250 Fe 415
Grade of Steel Fe 415 15 2.229 2.067
a= 0.87 *(fy^2/fck) 5993.43 20 2.972 2.755
b= -0.87 fy -361.05 25 3.715 3.444
c= m= Mu/(bd^2) 0.66 30 4.458 4.133
35 5.201 4.822
m= Mu/(bd^2) p %= (-b- sqrt(b^2-4ac)) At
0.66 0.188 697 Sqmm

Min area of Tension Steel Ao=0.85*bd/fy 757.83 Sqmm

Max area of Tensile Steel = 0.04 bD 18000 Sqmm

Provide Area of Tension Steel 758 Sqmm

Area of One Bar 113.14 Sqmm 12 mm Dia

RESULT Spacing of Main Bars 150 mm 12 mm Dia

Min Area of Steel 0.12 % 540 Sqmm

Check for Min rft OK

Temp rft 0.15 % of gross area will be provided in the longitudinal direction
675 Sqmm
INPUT Use 12 mm Dia bars as distribution Rft
Area of One Bar 113.14 Sqmm 12 mm Dia

RESULT Spacing of Distribution Bars 170 mm 12 mm Dia

DESIGN/ CHECK FOR TOE SLAB TO RESIST SHEAR

Grade of Concrete M 25
Effective Depth 370 mm Max Shear Stress
Over allDepth of Slab 450 mm 25
Grade of Concrete M
Dia of Shear rft 12 mm Max SS N/Sqmm 3.1
 Area of One Bar 113.14 Sqmm fck 25
Spacing of Bars 150 mm Design Shear Strength
Max Shear Force wL/2 259.23 KN 100 As bd β
0.20 14.24
Percentage of Tensile Steel 100At/2bd = 0.20 %
(at the end, alternate bar are bent up)
Design Shear Strength 0.334 N/ Sqmm
Calculated k Value 1.00 Value of K
INPUT For 450 mm thick slab, k= 1.00 Ds >300
k 1.00
Permissible Max Shear Stress 0.334 N/ Sqmm
* Shear rft be provided in a slab deep
Nominal Shear stress Vu/bd 0.70 N/ Sqmm

Shear Check Un safe

DESIGN OF HEELSLAB
SPAN OF HEEL L2 2.13 M L2=ALPHA*B
PRESSURE AT HEEL Wp 98 KN/m2 Wp=Pmin+(Pmax-Pmin)*alpha
WT OF SOIL OVER HEEL W5 171 KN/m W5=Ws*(Ht-D)
WT OF HEEL W6 11 KN/m W6=25*D
MAX BM AT HEEL Mh 73 KN-m Mh=Wp+W5+W6)*L2*L2
SHEAR FORCE Vmax 223.47 KN V=(Pheel*(L2-d))*1.5

DESIGN OF HEEL SLAB TO RESIST BENDING MOMENT

Grade of Concrete M 25
Grade of Steel Fe 415
Base width 1.0 Mtr Max Depth of Nutral Axis
Max BM Mx 73.37 KN-M fy Xm=0.0035/(.0055+0.87*fy/Es), Es= 20
BM = (Const*fck) bd^2 3.444 bd^2 250 0.53 d
Calculated Eff Depth of Slab 146 mm 394 415 0.48 d
RESULT Adopt Effective Depth d 400 mm 500 0.46 d
INPUT Use Dia of Slab rft 12 mm 550 0.44 d
Adopt Cover for Slab 50 mm Limiting Moment of resistance MR = Const * b*d^
Over all Depth of Base Slab D 455 mm Const= 0.36*fck*Xm(1-0.42*Xm)
Width of Slab considered for Cal 1000 mm Steel
Grade of Concrete M 25 Concrete Fe 250 Fe 415
Grade of Steel Fe 415 15 2.229 2.067
 a= 0.87 *(fy^2/fck) 5993.43 20 2.972 2.755
b= -0.87 fy -361.05 25 3.715 3.444
c= m= Mu/(bd^2) 0.46 30 4.458 4.133
35 5.201 4.822
m= Mu/(bd^2) p %= (-b- sqrt(b^2-4ac)) At
0.46 0.130 520 Sqmm

Min area of Tension Steel Ao=0.85*bd/fy 819.28 Sqmm

Max area of Tensile Steel = 0.04 bD 18200 Sqmm

Provide Area of Tension Steel 819 Sqmm

Area of One Bar 113.14 Sqmm 12 mm Dia

RESULT Spacing of Main Bars 140 mm 12 mm Dia

Min Area of Steel 0.12 % 546 Sqmm

Check for Min rft OK

Temp rft 0.15 % of gross area will be provided in the longitudinal direction
682.5 Sqmm
INPUT Use 12 mm Dia bars as distribution Rft
Area of One Bar 113.14 Sqmm 12 mm Dia

RESULT Spacing of Distribution Bars 170 mm 12 mm Dia

DESIGN/ CHECK FOR HEEL SLAB TO RESIST SHEAR

Grade of Concrete M 25
Effective Depth 400 mm Max Shear Stress
Over allDepth of Slab 455 mm Grade of Concrete M25
Dia of Shear rft 12 mm Max SS N/Sqmm 3.1
Area of One Bar 113.14 Sqmm fck 25
Spacing of Bars 140 mm Design Shear Strength
Max Shear Force wL/2 223.47 KN 100 As bd β
 0.20 14.37
Percentage of Tensile Steel 100At/2bd = 0.20 %
(at the end, alternate bar are bent up)
Design Shear Strength 0.332 N/ Sqmm
Calculated k Value 1.00 Value of K
INPUT For 455 mm thick slab, k= 1.00 Ds >300
k 1.00
Permissible Max Shear Stress 0.332 N/ Sqmm
* Shear rft be provided in a slab deep
Nominal Shear stress Vu/bd 0.56 N/ Sqmm

Shear Check Un safe

DESIGN OF STEM WALL

SPAN OF WALL L3 8.70 M L3=Ht-D
MAX BM AT BOTTOM OF WALL Mw 20.53 KN-m Mw=KaWsL3*L3+PsL3*L3/2
SHEAR FORCE Vmax 731.47 KN V=(Pheel*(L2-d))*1.5

DESIGN OF STEM WALL TO RESIST BENDING MOMENT

Grade of Concrete M 25
Grade of Steel Fe 415
Base width 1.0 Mtr Max Depth of Nutral Axis
Max BM Mx 20.53 KN-M fy Xm=0.0035/(.0055+0.87*fy/Es), Es= 20
BM = (Const*fck) bd^2 3.444 bd^2 250 0.53 d
Calculated Eff Depth of Stem 77 mm 600 415 0.48 d
RESULT Adopt Effective Depth d 600 mm 500 0.46 d
INPUT Use Dia of Stem rft 12 mm 550 0.44 d
Adopt Cover for Stem 50 mm Limiting Moment of resistance MR = Const * b*d^
Over all Depth of Stem D 655 mm Const= 0.36*fck*Xm(1-0.42*Xm)
Width of Stem considered for Cal 1000 mm Steel
Grade of Concrete M 25 Concrete Fe 250 Fe 415
Grade of Steel Fe 415 15 2.229 2.067
a= 0.87 *(fy^2/fck) 5993.43 20 2.972 2.755
b= -0.87 fy -361.05 25 3.715 3.444
c= m= Mu/(bd^2) 0.06 30 4.458 4.133
35 5.201 4.822
m= Mu/(bd^2) p %= (-b- sqrt(b^2-4ac)) At
0.06 0.016 96 Sqmm
 Min area of Tension Steel Ao=0.85*bd/fy 1228.92 Sqmm

Max area of Tensile Steel = 0.04 bD 26200 Sqmm

Provide Area of Tension Steel 1229 Sqmm

Area of One Bar 113.14 Sqmm 12 mm Dia

RESULT Spacing of Main Bars 90 mm 12 mm Dia

Min Area of Steel 0.12 % 786 Sqmm

Check for Min rft OK

Temp rft 0.15 % of gross area will be provided in the longitudinal direction
982.5 Sqmm
INPUT Use 8 mm Dia bars as distribution Rft
Area of One Bar 50.29 Sqmm 8 mm Dia

RESULT Spacing of Distribution Bars 50 mm 8 mm Dia

DESIGN/ CHECK FOR STEM WALL TO RESIST SHEAR

Grade of Concrete M 25
Effective Depth 600 mm Max Shear Stress
Over all Depth of Stem 655 mm Grade of Concrete M25
Dia of Shear rft 12 mm Max SS N/Sqmm 3.1
Area of One Bar 113.14 Sqmm fck 25
Spacing of Bars 90 mm Design Shear Strength
Max Shear Force wL/2 731.47 KN 100 As bd β
0.20 14.17
Percentage of Tensile Steel 100At/2bd = 0.20 %
(at the end, alternate bar are bent up)
Design Shear Strength 0.334 N/ Sqmm
Calculated k Value 1.00 Value of K
INPUT For 655 mm thick slab, k= 1.00 Ds >300
k 1.00
 Permissible Max Shear Stress 0.334 N/ Sqmm
* Shear rft be provided in a slab deep
Nominal Shear stress Vu/bd 1.22 N/ Sqmm

Shear Check Un safe

DESIGN OF FRONT COUNTER FORT TO RESIST BENDING MOMENT

Length of Front Counter Fort 2.30 Mtr
Earth Pressure at tip of Counter Fort w1 182 KN/Sqm
Earth Pressure at Stem of Counter Fort w3 82.7 KN/Sqm
Ht of Front Counterfort Above Base Slab 1.05 Mtr
C/C dist between Counter Fort 3.30 Mtr
Max BM due to Earth Pressure 1299.67 KN M

Grade of Concrete M 25
Grade of Steel Fe 415
Base width 0.3 Mtr Max Depth of Nutral Axis
Max BM Mx 1299.67 N-MM fy Xm=0.0035/(.0055+0.87*fy/Es), Es= 20
BM = (Const*fck) bd^2 3.444 bd^2 250 0.53 d
Calculated Eff Depth of Slab 1122 mm 415 0.48 d
RESULT Adopt Effective Depth d 1130 mm 500 0.46 d
INPUT Use Dia of Slab rft 25 mm 550 0.44 d
Adopt Cover for Slab 50 mm Limiting Moment of resistance MR = Const * b*d^
Over all Depth of Base Slab D 1195 mm Const= 0.36*fck*Xm(1-0.42*Xm)
Width of Slab considered for Cal 300 mm Steel
Grade of Concrete M 25 Concrete Fe 250 Fe 415
Grade of Steel Fe 415 15 2.229 2.067
a= 0.87 *(fy^2/fck) 5993.43 20 2.972 2.755
b= -0.87 fy -361.05 25 3.715 3.444
c= m= Mu/(bd^2) 3.39 30 4.458 4.133
35 5.201 4.822
m= Mu/(bd^2) p %= (-b- sqrt(b^2-4ac)) At
3.39 1.165 3950 Sqmm

Min area of Tension Steel Ao=0.85*bd/fy 694.34 Sqmm

Max area of Tensile Steel = 0.04 bD 14340 Sqmm

 Provide Area of Tension Steel 3950 Sqmm

Area of One Bar 491.07 Sqmm 25 mm Dia

RESULT No of Main Bars 9 Nos 25 mm Dia

Min Area of Steel 0.12 % 1434 Sqmm

Check for Min rft OK

Temp rft 0.15 % of gross area will be provided in the longitudinal direction
1792.5 Sqmm
INPUT Use 16 mm Dia bars as distribution Rft
Area of One Bar 201.14 Sqmm 16 mm Dia

RESULT Spacing of Distribution Bars 110 mm 16 mm Dia

INPUT Provided Depth of Front Counter Fort 1250 mm 1250

Shear Force at d away from Stem

DESIGN/ CHECK FOR REAR COUNTER FORT WALL TO RESIST SHEAR

SF/HorizThrust 1004.54 KN
Net SF= F-M*tan θ/d' 479.47 KN

Grade of Concrete M 25
Effective Depth 1130 mm Max Shear Stress
Over allDepth of Slab 1195 mm Grade of Concrete M25
Dia of Shear rft 25 mm Max SS N/Sqmm 3.1
Area of One Bar 491.07 Sqmm fck 25
No of Bars 9 Nos Design Shear Strength
Max Shear Force wL/2 479.47 KN 100 As bd β
1.30 2.23
Percentage of Tensile Steel 100At/2bd = 1.30 %
(at the end, alternate bar are bent up)
Design Shear Strength 0.707 N/ Sqmm
 Calculated k Value 1.00 Value of K
INPUT For 1195 mm thick slab, k= 1.00 Ds >300
k 1.00
Permissible Max Shear Stress 0.707 N/ Sqmm
* Shear rft be provided in a slab deep
Nominal Shear stress Vu/bd 0.42 N/ Sqmm

Shear Check Safe

Provide 10 mm dia 2 legged stirrup at 200 C/C to connect with stem

DESIGN OF REAR COUNTER FORT TO RESIST BENDING MOMENT

Height of Front Counter Fort 9.00 Mtr
Base Widh of Front Counter Fort 2.30 Mtr
Inclination of Counter Fort θ= 0.2502 Radian 14.34 Degree
Ht of Earth Filling Above GL 7.5 Mtr
Max BM = wh^3*(1-sinφ)/(1+sinφ)*3/6 1406.27 KN m
SF/HorizThrust wh^2*(1-sinφ)/(1+sinφ)*3/2 562.51 KN

Grade of Concrete M 25
Grade of Steel Fe 415
Base width 0.3 Mtr Max Depth of Nutral Axis
Max BM Mx 1406.27 N-MM fy Xm=0.0035/(.0055+0.87*fy/Es), Es= 20
BM = (Const*fck) bd^2 3.444 bd^2 250 0.53 d
Calculated Eff Depth of Slab 1167 mm 0 415 0.48 d
RESULT Adopt Effective Depth d 1170 mm 500 0.46 d
INPUT Use Dia of Slab rft 25 mm 550 0.44 d
Adopt Cover for Slab 50 mm Limiting Moment of resistance MR = Const * b*d^
Over all Depth of Base Slab D 1235 mm Const= 0.36*fck*Xm(1-0.42*Xm)
Width of Slab considered for Cal 300 mm Steel
Grade of Concrete M 25 Concrete Fe 250 Fe 415
Grade of Steel Fe 415 15 2.229 2.067
a= 0.87 *(fy^2/fck) 5993.43 20 2.972 2.755
b= -0.87 fy -361.05 25 3.715 3.444
c= m= Mu/(bd^2) 3.42 30 4.458 4.133
35 5.201 4.822
m= Mu/(bd^2) p %= (-b- sqrt(b^2-4ac)) At
3.42 1.179 4140 Sqmm
 Sqmm

Provide Area of Tension Steel 4140 Sqmm

Area of One Bar 491.07 Sqmm 25 mm Dia

RESULT No of Main Bars 9 Nos 25 mm Dia

Min Area of Steel 0.12 % 1482 Sqmm

Temp rft 0.15 % of gross area will be provided in the longitudinal direction
1852.5 Sqmm
INPUT Use 16 mm Dia bars as distribution Rft
Area of One Bar 201.14 Sqmm 16 mm Dia

RESULT Spacing of Distribution Bars 110 mm 16 mm Dia

DESIGN/ CHECK FOR REAR COUNTER FORT WALL TO RESIST SHEAR

SF/HorizThrust wh^2*(1-sinφ)/(1+sinφ)*3/2 562.51 KN
Net SF= F-M*tan θ/d' 264.91 KN

Grade of Concrete M 25
Effective Depth 1170 mm Max Shear Stress
Over allDepth of Slab 1235 mm Grade of Concrete M 25
Dia of Shear rft 25 mm Max SS N/Sqmm 3.1
Area of One Bar 491.07 Sqmm fck 25
No of Bars 9 Nos Design Shear Strength
Max Shear Force wL/2 264.91 KN 100 As bd β
1.26 2.31
Percentage of Tensile Steel 100At/2bd = 1.26 %
(at the end, alternate bar are bent up)
Design Shear Strength 0.698 N/ Sqmm
Calculated k Value 1.00 Value of K
INPUT For 1235 mm thick slab, k= 1.00 Ds >300
k 1.00
Permissible Max Shear Stress 0.698 N/ Sqmm
 * Shear rft be provided in a slab deep
Nominal Shear stress Vu/bd 0.23 N/ Sqmm

Shear Check Safe

Provide 10 mm dia 2 legged stirrup at 200 C/C to connect with stem
 θ Mean µ β Fr bet soil & wall
30 0.55 29
21 0.4 22
10 0.33 18

Sqrt(Cos C^2-Cos θ^2))/(Cos C+ Sqrt(Cos C^2-Cos θ^2)))

n θ /1+sin θ )^2
OT LESS THAN MIN DEPTH/ 1.20Mtr DEPTH OF FDN

4*SBC)/(Ws*Ht))-1) TO 0.45*(S α=HEEL WIDTH/BASE WIDTH

AND NOT LESS THAN B(MIN)

HERE IS NO SURCHARGE
 WALL THICKNESS AT TOP

Ht-D)*Ws+Ps*ALPHA*

*X2+W3*X3+Wcf1*XCF1+Wcf2*Xcf2+Ph*Y1+Ps*Y2)
X2+W3*X3+Wcf1*XCF1+Wcf2*Xcf2+Ph*Y1+Ps*Y2)/R

CHECK Pmax < SBC

CHECK Pmin>O

2*X2+W3*X3)/(P*Y1+Ps*Y2) CHECK FOS>1.5

CHECK FOS>1.5

Max Shear Stress

THICKNESS OF KEY=(P+Ps)*1.5/Tc
Y Y
gn Shear Strength FREE FREE
SS N/Sqmm EDGE EDGE
α β
0.331 4 4 4 4
α β
h α h β
33 33
2 2
2 2
α 1 β 1
1 1
X
L w L
L
β3 β4 o
0.008 0.000 a
d
0.010 0.000
0.021 0.000
 BM COEFFICIENT OF A PLATE 3 EDGE FIXED AND ONE EDGE FREE
MIDDLE POINT TOP UDL Y=0 Y=h/2 Y=h/2 Y=h TDL Y=0 Y=h/2 Y=h/2
α3 or β3 M3 α4 or β4 M4 X=0 X=±L/2 X=0 X=±L/2 X=0 X=±L/2 X=0
ERED AS POSSITIVE) h/L α1 α2 α3 α4 h/L β1 β2 β3
0.021 -24.27 -0.078 90.15 0.600 -0.055 -0.036 0.017 -0.074 0.600 -0.024 -0.013 0.006
0.008 3.84 0.000 0.00 0.700 -0.054 -0.044 0.021 -0.078 0.700 -0.026 -0.017 0.008
-20.43 90.15 0.800 -0.053 -0.051 0.025 -0.081 0.800 -0.020 -0.021 0.010
0.900 -0.052 -0.056 0.029 -0.083 0.900 -0.029 -0.024 0.012
DERED AS POSSITIVE) 1.000 -0.051 -0.061 0.032 -0.083 1.000 -0.030 -0.027 0.013
0.025 -22.65 -0.081 73.37 1.250 -0.047 -0.071 0.037 -0.083 1.250 -0.031 -0.033 0.017
0.010 6.75 0.000 0.00 1.500 -0.042 -0.075 0.040 -0.083 1.500 -0.029 -0.034 0.019
-15.89 73.37
2.000 -0.040 -0.083 0.041 -0.083 2.000 -0.029 -0.040 0.021

0.021 10.78 0.000 0.00

10.78 0.00

0035/(.0055+0.87*fy/Es), Es= 200000 N/Sqmm

of resistance MR = Const * b*d^2 N mm

= 0.36*fck*Xm(1-0.42*Xm)
 Steel
Fe 500 Fe 550
1.991 1.949
2.655 2.598
3.318 3.248
3.982 3.897
4.645 4.547

Max Shear Stress

gn Shear Strength
SS N/Sqmm
0.334

Value of K
275 250 225 200 175 <151
1.05 1.10 1.15 1.20 1.25 1.30

ar rft be provided in a slab deeper than 200 mm

x-Pmin)*alpha

0035/(.0055+0.87*fy/Es), Es= 200000 N/Sqmm

of resistance MR = Const * b*d^2 N mm

= 0.36*fck*Xm(1-0.42*Xm)
Steel
Fe 500 Fe 550
1.991 1.949
 2.655 2.598
3.318 3.248
3.982 3.897
4.645 4.547

Max Shear Stress

gn Shear Strength
SS N/Sqmm
 0.332

Value of K
275 250 225 200 175 <151
1.05 1.10 1.15 1.20 1.25 1.30

ar rft be provided in a slab deeper than 200 mm

0035/(.0055+0.87*fy/Es), Es= 200000 N/Sqmm

of resistance MR = Const * b*d^2 N mm

= 0.36*fck*Xm(1-0.42*Xm)
Steel
Fe 500 Fe 550
1.991 1.949
2.655 2.598
3.318 3.248
3.982 3.897
4.645 4.547
 Max Shear Stress

gn Shear Strength
SS N/Sqmm
0.334

Value of K
275 250 225 200 175 <151
1.05 1.10 1.15 1.20 1.25 1.30
ar rft be provided in a slab deeper than 200 mm

0035/(.0055+0.87*fy/Es), Es= 200000 N/Sqmm

of resistance MR = Const * b*d^2 N mm

= 0.36*fck*Xm(1-0.42*Xm)
Steel
Fe 500 Fe 550
1.991 1.949
2.655 2.598
3.318 3.248
3.982 3.897
4.645 4.547
 Max Shear Stress

gn Shear Strength
SS N/Sqmm
0.707
 Value of K
275 250 225 200 175 <151
1.05 1.10 1.15 1.20 1.25 1.30

ar rft be provided in a slab deeper than 200 mm

0035/(.0055+0.87*fy/Es), Es= 200000 N/Sqmm

of resistance MR = Const * b*d^2 N mm

= 0.36*fck*Xm(1-0.42*Xm)
Steel
Fe 500 Fe 550
1.991 1.949
2.655 2.598
3.318 3.248
3.982 3.897
4.645 4.547
 Max Shear Stress

gn Shear Strength
SS N/Sqmm
0.698

Value of K
275 250 225 200 175 <151
1.05 1.10 1.15 1.20 1.25 1.30
ar rft be provided in a slab deeper than 200 mm
 X
w
L
o
a
d
Y=h
X=±L/2
β4
0.000
0.000
0.000
0.000
0.000
0.000
0.000

0.000
 RCC RETAINING WALL(CANTILEVERTYPE) MAX 6.0 MTR HEIGHT
(WHERE WATER TABLE IS ABOVE BASE OF FOOTING)
INPUT DATAS
INPUT GRADE OF CONCRETE f ck 30 N/mm2
INPUT GRADE OF STEEL f y 415 N/mm2
INPUT ANGLE OF REPOSE OF SOIL 0 36 DEG
INPUT SUBMERGED DENSITY OF SOIL Wsub 18 Kn/m3
INPUT BULK DENSITY OF SOIL Ws 18 KN/m3
INPUT SAFE BEARING CAPACITY SBC 150 KN/m2
INPUT ANGLE OF SURCHARGE OF FILL C 0 DEG
INPUT COEFFT OF FRICTION u 0.5
COS C 1
COS 0 0.80920418
INPUT COEFFT Of ACTIVE PRESSURE Ka 0.260 Ka=COS C-(COS c-SQRT(COS c^2-COS o^2)/COS c+S
INPUT HEIGHT OF FILLING H 5 mtr
INPUT HT OF WATER TABLE FROM TOP OF FILL H1 1 mtr H1
INPUT HT OFSUBMERGED EARTH H2 5.25 H2=Ht-H1
MIN DEPTH OF FDN h 0.56 mtr h=SBC*Ka*Ka/Ws
INPUT PROVIDE DEPTH OF FDN 1.25 mtr DEPTH=H/3 AND NOT LESS THAN MIN DEPTH
TOTAL HT OF WALL Ht 6.25 mtr Ht=H+DEPTH
RATIO ALPHA AS PER FORMULAE 0.370 ALPHA=HEEL WIDTH/BASEWIDTH=0.36*(SQRT(1+(3.
BASE WIDTH B(MIN) 2.93 mtr B=0.5*Ht*SQRT(Ka/(ALPHA(1-0.55*ALPHA))
INPUT PROVIDE BASE WIDTH B 5.00 mtr GENERALLY B=Ht/3 AND NOT LESS THAN B(MIN)
INPUT SURCHARGE ps 0 KN/m GIVE VALUE=0 IF NO SURCHARGE IS THERE

BASE SLAB THICK D(MIN) 521 mm D=Ht/12

INPUT PROVIDE BASE SLAB THICK D 550 mm
WALL THICK T(MIN) 625 mm T=Ht/10
INPUT PROVIDE WALL THICK T 650 mm
CHECK FOR SBC
WT OF BASE SLAB W1 68.75 KN/m W1=B*D*25
WT OF STEM WALL W2 92.63 KN/m W2=T*(H-)*25
WT OF SOIL OVER HEEL 303.25 KN/m W3=ALPHA*B*(Ht-D)*Ws+Ps*ALPHA*
TOTAL STABILISING FORCE W 464.62 KN/m W=W1+W2+W3
SAT SOIL PRESSURE P1 4.68 KN/m P1=Ka*Ws*H1^2/2
SUB SOIL PRESSURE P2 224.20 KN/m
VERTICAL COMP OF EARTH PRESSURE 0.00 KN/m THIS IS STABLISING COMPONENT AND IS GENERALLY NEGLECTED
HORIZONTAL EARTH PRESSURE P 228.88 KN/m P=Ka*Ws*Ht*Ht/2
 SURCHARGE Ps 0.00 KN/m Ps=ps*Ht
DISTANCE OF W1 FROM HEEL X1 2.50 mtr X1=B/2
DISTANCE OF W2 FROM HEEL X2 2.17 mtr X2=B-ALPHA*B-T/2
DISTANCE OF W3 FROM HEEL X3 0.92 mtr X3=B-ALPHA*B/2
HT OF HORT FORCE P1 FROM HEEL 5.58 mtr Y1=Ht/3
HT OF HORT FORCE P2 FROM HEEL 1.85 mtr
HT OFSUR FORCE Y2 FROM HEEL 3.13 mtr Y2=Ht/2
DIST OF VERT REACTION FROM HEEL 1.41 mtr
CALCULATION OF PRESSURE
REACTION OF FORCES 517.94 KN R=V*V+H*H
DIST OF REACTION FROM HEEL X 2.11 mtr X=W1*X1+W2*X2+W3*X3-P*Y1+Ps*Y2/R
ECCENTRICITY e -0.39 m e=X-B/2
MAX PRESSURE Pmax 49.59 KN/m2 Pmax=W/B(1+6*e/B) CHECK Pmax < SBC
MIN PRESSURE Pmin 136.26 KN/m2 Pmin=W/B(1-6*e/B)

FOS AGAINST OVERTURNING 3.79 FOS=(W1*X1+W2*X2+W3*X3)/(P*Y1+Ps*Y2)

FOS AGAINST SLIDING 1.02 FOS=u*W/(P+Ps)
IF FOS<1.5 PROVIDE SHEAR KEY
0R INCREASE WIDTH OF FDN
DESIGN OF SHEAR KEY
INPUT PERMISSIBLE SHEAR STRESS Tc 0.29 N/mm2 FROM IS 456 TABLE FOR M25= 0.29/MM2 F
THICKNESS OFKEY 1184 mm THICKNESS OF KEY=(P+Ps)*1.5/Tc
DEPTH OF KEY 1.25 m
INPUT PROVIDE DIA OF STEEL BAR 10 mm
SPACING OF BARS 50 mm
KEY REINFORCEMENT 1421 mm2
DESIGN OF BASE SLAB
DESIGN OF TOE SLAB
EFFECTIVE DEPTH OF TOE d 475 mm d=D-COVER
SPAN 0F TOE L1 2.50 m L1=B-B2-T
WT OF FOOTING W4 13.75 KN/m W4=D*25
MAX BM AT BASE OF TOE Mt 168.11 KN-m Mt=(W4+Pmax)*L1*L1/2
DEPTH OF SLAB REQD d1 202 mm d1=SQRT(Mt/0.138*fck*1000)
PROVIDE DEPTH 475 mm d=D-COVER
Mu/fck*bd*d 0.745
INPUT PERCENTAGE OF STEEL p% 0.4 p% FROM SP:36
AREA OF MAIN RFT Ast 1900 mm2 Ast=p%*b*d*/100
INPUT PROVIDE DIA OF BAR 16 mm USE BARS 10,12,16,20 DIA
SPACING OF BARS 106 mm SPACING =1000/(Ast/.785*dia*dia)
 AREA OF DIST RFT Ast2 570 mm2
INPUT PROVIDE DIA OF BAR 12 mm USE 8,10.12MM dia
SPACING OF BARS 198 mm

CHECK FOR SHEAR STRESS

SHEAR FORCE Vmax 108.91 KN V=(Pmax*(L1-d))*1.5
NOMINA SHEAR STRESS Tv 0.23 N/mm2 Tv=V/b*d

DESIGN OF HEELSLAB
SPAN OF HEEL L2 1.85 M L2=ALPHA*B
PRESSURE AT HEEL Wp 104 KN/m2 Wp=Pmin+(Pmax-Pmin)*alpha
WT OF SOIL OVER HEEL W5 303 KN/m W5=Ws*(Ht-D)
WT OF HEEL W6 14 KN/m W6=25*D
MAX BM AT HEEL Mh 364 KN-m Mh=Wp+W5+W6)*L2*L2
DEPTH REQD d3 296 mm
PROVIDE DEPTH 475 mm
Mh/b*d*d 1.61
INPUT PERCENTAGE OF STEEL p% 0.6 p% FROM SP:36
AREA OF MAIN RFT Ast 2850 mm2 Ast=p%*b*d*/100
INPUT PROVIDE DIA OF BAR 20 mm2 USE BARS 10,12,16,20 DIA
SPACING OF BARS 110 mm SPACING =1000/(Ast/.785*dia*dia)
AREA OF DIST RFT Ast2 570 mm2
INPUT PROVIDE DIA OF BAR 12 mm USE 8,10.12MM dia
SPACING OF BARS 198 mm

CHECK FOR SHEAR STRESS

SHEAR FORCE Vmax 438.57 KN V=(Pheel*(L2-d))*1.5
NOMINA SHEAR STRESS Tv 0.92 N/mm2 Tv=V/b*d

DESIGN OF STEM WALL

SPAN OF WALL L3 5.60 M L3=Ht-D
MAX BM AT BOTTOM OF WALL Mw 652.30 KN-m Mw=KaWsL3*L3+PsL3*L3/2
DEPTH REQD d3 397 mm
INPUT PROVIDE DEPTH 600.00 mm
Mh/b*d*d 1.81
PERCENTAGE OF STEEL p% 0.3 p% FROM SP:36
AREA OF MAIN RFT Ast 1800 mm2 Ast=p%*b*d*/100
INPUT PROVIDE DIA OF BAR 16 mm USE BARS 10,12,16,20 DIA
SPACING OF BARS 112 mm SPACING =1000/(Ast/.785*dia*dia)
 AREA OF DIST RFT Ast2 720 mm2
PROVIDE DIA OF BAR 12 mm USE 8,10.12MM dia
SPACING OF BARS 157 mm

CHECK FOR SHEAR STRESS

SHEAR FORCE Vmax 228.88 KN V=(Pheel*(L2-d))*1.5

INPUT NOMINAL SHEAR STRESS Tv 0.38 N/mm2 Tv=V/b*d

 RESULT VALUES

OS c^2-COS o^2)/COS c+SQRT(COS c^2-COS o^2)

DEPTH OF FDN

WIDTH=0.36*(SQRT(1+(3.4*SBC)/(Ws*Ht))-1)
1-0.55*ALPHA))
BASE WIDTH
HARGE IS THERE

BASE SLAB THICKNESS

WALL THICKNESS AT BOT

WALL THICKNESS AT TOP

SURCHARGE
MADE UP GL

ERALLY NEGLECTED
t=
 325 ANGLE 0F SURCHARGE C

16 # @

220 mm c/c

EARTH FILLING SIDE

Y1+Ps*Y2/R H=
5000 12 # @
HECK Pmax < SBC 310 mm c/c
CHECK Pmin>O
12 # @
)/(P*Y1+Ps*Y2) CHECK FOS>1.5 310 mm c/c
CHECK FOS>1.5
16 # @
EXIST. GL 2850 220 mm c/c
12 # @
25= 0.29/MM2 FOR M30=0.29N/MM2 150 mm c/c
SHEAR KEY THICK 20 # @
h= 110 mm c/c

1250
D= 704
550

12 # @ 16 # @
190 mm c/c 100 mm c/c
1.25 10 #@
50 mm c/c
1180

T=
2510 650 1840
TOE REFT
B= 5000
TOE REFT ALL DIMENSIONS ARE IN MILLIMETRES

CHECK Tv<Tc

HEEL REFT

HEEL REFT

CHECK Tv<Tc

WALL REFT
WALL REFT

WALL REFT
25 30 35 40
3.1 3.5 3.7 4.0
200 175 <151
1.20 1.25 1.30
 SURCHARGE
MADE UP

t=
0 ANGLE 0F SURCHARGE
 0
0

EARTH FILLING SIDE

H=
0 0
0

0
0

0
0 0
0
0

#@
mm c/c
0 0
0
0

T=
0 0 0

ALL DIMENSIONS ARE IN MILLIMETRES

25 30 35
3.1 3.5 3.7

200 175 <151

1.20 1.25 1.30
 SURCHARGE
MADE UP GL

ANGLE 0F SURCHARGE C
 #@
mm c/c

EARTH FILLING SIDE

#@
mm c/c

#@
mm c/c

#@
mm c/c
#@
mm c/c
0# @ #@
0 mm c/c mm c/c

0# @ #@
0 mm c/c mm c/c
#@
mm c/c

MILLIMETRES
40
4.0
 MASONRY RETAINING WALL(GRAVITY TYPE)
(WHERE WATER TABLE IS BELOW BASE OF FOOTING)
INPUT DATAS
DENSITY OF MASONRY Ww 22 KN/m3 Angle of repose Base width B
PERMISSIBLE COMPRESSIVE STRESS 0.3 N/mm2 Type-I
INPUT ANGLE OF REPOSE OF SOIL Ø 33 DEG K=1.0
BULK DENSITY OF SOIL Ws 18 KN/m2 20° 0.68h
INPUT SAFE BEARING CAPACITY SBC 150 KN/m2 27° 0.57h
INPUT ANGLE OF SURCHARGE OF FILL C 0 DEG
COEFFT OF FRICTION u 0.45
COS C 1 33° 0.48h
COS 0 0.839 37° 0.46h
COEFFT Of ACTIVE PRESSURE Ka 0.295 P 600h
INPUT HEIGHT OF FILLING H 2.5 mtr K=1.25
MIN DEPTH OF FDN h 0.73 mtr h=SBC*Ka*Ka/Ws 20° 0.61h
INPUT PROVIDE DEPTH OF FDN 1.00 mtr 27° 0.51h
TOTAL HT OF WALL Ht 44319.00 mtr 33° 0.43h
INPUT TOP WIDTH b 0.60 mtr Min b=0.6 mtr 37° 0.41h
MAX TOE PRSSURE P ### KN/m2 P 750h
CHECK P/H (CPH) ### PRESSURE/HEIGHT K=1.50
DENSITY RATIO OF WALL/SOIL (DR) 1.22 20° 0.54h
INPUT BASE WIDTH/HEIGHT RATIO K 0.53 SELECT B/H RATIO FROM TABLE BASED ON CPH & DR 27° 0.46h
BASE WIDTH OF WALL 21.4 mtr 33° 0.39h
37° 0.37h
P 950h

THETHA 11
0.194 0.191
0.195
Base width B
Type-II Type-III
Commonly Used

0.65h 0.73h
0.55h 0.62h

0.47h 0.54h
0.45h 0.50h
800h 1000h

0.62h 0.73h
0.52h 0.62h
0.44h 0.53h
0.42h 0.50h
950h 1100h

0.60h 0.73h
0.50h 0.62h
0.42h 0.53h
0.40h 0.50h
1100h 1300h