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Statement of Financial position(SFP) also referred to as 4.

PREPAID EXPENSES
balance sheet. - Future expenses that company paid for in
advance,
Balance sheet – kailangan balance tong dalawang parts
- It is placed on this account hanggat hindi mo pa
na to
nauuse yung service or items.
1. Assets on the other side - Ex: loads – after mo maubos yung load, the cost
of the load is transferred into prepaid expense.
 Assets are resources with future benefits - Ex: insurance – kasi diba mag papay ka muna
 Ex: receivables, inventory , equipment tas after mo mapay if something happens in the
 Its should be used in the company future tsaka mo lang mabebenefit yung
binayaran mo.
2. Liabilities and equity is on the other
5. PROPERTY, PLANT, AND EQUIPMENT (PPE)
 Liabilities – claims of creditors - Long terms assets that are used in the
 Equity – claims of owners operations of the company.
- Kaya long terms kasi these assets will be used in
SFP
the business for more than one year.
Topmost is the title - Ex: Land, building, warehouse, automobiles,
delivery vehicles, computer and manufacturing
1st line is the name of the company equipment.
2nd line identifies the fs which is the sfp
6. INTANGIBLE ASSETS
3rd line is the date “as of the year ended” – other - Long term asset similar to PPE. Also used in the
financial statement kasi “for the year ended” business for more than 1 year.
ELEMENTS OF SFP - Intangible asets are ones you cannot see or
touch.
SFP is report based on accntg equation Assets = - Ex: patent, trademark, brand name.
Liabilities + owner’s equity

LIABILITIES
ASSETS: - Company that is required to pay
1. CASH - Payments for liabilities may be in cash, goods,
- Is money owned by the company or services
- - refers only to funds readily available to spent
for company’s operation 1. PAYABLES
- Opposite of right to collect is the obligation to
- Used to buy assets, paying suppliers, utilities,
employee salaries and others. pay
- Payables are obligations to make payments to
2. RECEIVABLES creditors
- Company’s right to collect or claim  ACCOUNTS PAYABLE
payments comes from unpaid sales or lending Obligations to the suppliers of
activities. inventories
1. Accounts receivables – receivable from - It is evidenced by the supplier’s sales invoices
customers that has a term of 30 days. and delivery receipts.
2. Notes Receivables – evidenced by - Usually nagbibigay ng 30 days para makabayad
promisorry notes. some are 60 days.
- Pag nakabayad ka ng mas maaga or within ten
3. INVENTORY day may 2% discount ka.
- Cost of unsold merchandise  NOTES PAYABLE
- Obligation evidenced by Promisorry note

2. ACCRUED EXPENSES
- Unpaid expenses of the company
- Ex: Salaries Payable, Rent payable, Utilities
payable, Interest payable

3. UNEARNED INCOME
- Liability payable in goods or services

4. LONG- TERM LIABILITIES


- Obligations with due dates that fall more than 1
year,
- Ex: Bank Loan that is documented by
promisorry note.

EQUITY

- Net asset of the business.


- Composed of the owner’s investments and the
accumulated net income of the company

PRESENTATION OF SFP

- There are 2 acceptable format of the SFP


1. Account form – mimics the general ledger
T- account format. Assets are on the left
and liabilities & equity are on the right.

2. Report Form – is a simple list. All the assets


are listed first, followed by liabilities and
equity account.

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