Varadaraja Stavam v1 PDF
Varadaraja Stavam v1 PDF
Varadaraja Stavam v1 PDF
EDITOR'S NOTE:
Introduction 1
Slokam 1 29
Slokam 2 47
Slokam 3 53
Slokam 4 57
Slokam 5 60
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Slokam 6 68
Slokam 7 70
Slokam 8 74
Slokam 9 80
Slokam 10 85
Slokam 11 87
Slokam 12 90
Slokam 13 92
Slokam 14 97
Slokam 15 100
Slokam 16 105
Slokam 17 109
Slokam 18 115
F„G
INTRODUCTION
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Lord VaradarAjan is Varam Tharum PerumAL. He gave as gifts AchArya
RaamAnujA and Swamy Desikan to Lord RanganAthan. He responded to the
prayers of Swamy AlavandhAr to bless RaamAnujA to become the magnificent
preceptor of Sri VaishNava samprahdAyam. He received from His ThiruvAlavatta
(fan) Kaimkaryaparar, Thirukkacchi Nambi, the magnificent Sri DevarAjAshtakam
housing the Kulakam (a string of five great connected slOkams).
Kaanchi PerumAL gave the MaanasIka eyes to KurEsar after the atrocities
committed by a ChOLA king. He protected RaamAnujA from the evil plans of
Yadhava prakAsA and safely brought RaamAnujA back to Kaanchi from the
terrible forests of VindhyA mountains. He and His divine consort partook the
Saalaik KiNaRu Theertham brought to Them by a grateful RaamAnujA for Their
MahOpakAram.
He broke His ArchA SamAdhi to speak with Thirukkacchi Nampi and sent His six
point reply through Nampi to RaamAnujA’s questions. Lord Varadhan was witness
to the initiation of RaamAnujA into SanyAsAsramam. He received from His dear
Bhakthan, NadAduR AmmAL, whom He elevated to the status of His Mother (yenn
AmmAvO), the MangaLAsAsana StOtram eulogizing Him. Glorious indeed are Lord
VaradarAjan’s generous gifts to Sri VaishNava sampradhAyam!
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As a native of ThUppull, the hamlet near His dhivya dEsam, Lord VaradarAjan
received wondrous tributes from Sri VenkatEsa GhantAvathAran, Swamy Desikan,
who in turn was inspired by KurEsar’s Sri VaradarAja Stavam.
After Swamy Desikan, Sri MaNavALa Maamuni had the SamarpaNam of “Sri
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DevarAja MangaLam”. Most recently, Vaikunta Vaasi SevA SwamigaL had a sacred
offering to Lord of Kaanchi known as VaradhAbhimAna Sahasram. One of the
SlOkams of this sahasram is a moving one eulogizing the Lord as Prapanna Jana
samrakshakan and as the One, who has the Vaibhavam of keeping bright the
dheepam of Sri Vaishnava Sri:
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There are many StOtrams and SamarpaNams by AchAryAs over the years. The
honor of being the first in the series of AchArya Sri Sookthis belongs to
KurEsar’s Sri VaradarAja Stavam. The circumstances behind the origin of this
magnificent stOtram composed in presence of AchArya Ramanuja and Lord
VaradarAjan will be covered later. First, adiyEn will cover the 101 slOkams of Sri
Varadaraja Stavam. adiyEn will be drawing heavily from the outstanding
MaNipravALa commentaries of Sriman U.Ve. VidvAn Sri PaiyampAdi ChEtlUr
SrivatsAngAcchAr Swamy. adiyEn is grateful to Sri SrivatsAngAcchAr Swamy.
The Monograph: SrI Varadha GuNAmrutha Vaibhavam
This is a monumental resource on Lord VaradarAjan, His dhivya Desam and its
Vaibhavam. It was released few years ago by Kaanchipuram Taatha Desika
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VamsatthAr. adiyEn has benefitted a great deal from the scholarly articles in this
special commemorative released during the occasion of RathnAngi for the Lord of
Kaanchi. The range of coverage of this book on Lord VaradarAjan is extensive
and the contents are summarized below for those who want to delve deeper about
Sri Varadan’s Vaibhavam:
Anubhavam of Varadhan by AzhwArs:
PoorvA AchAryAs
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go back to KaattumannAr Koil and wait for the discovery of AruLiccheyalkaL.
5. Thirukkacchi Nambi’s intercession with Varadhan and the Six doctrines (AaRu
VaarthaikaL).
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incident.
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15. Kidambi AppuLLar, Sishyan of NadAdUr AmmAl and AchAryan of Swamy
Desikan.
aruL tarum AaraNa Desikan’s References to Varadhan:
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17. amrutha SvAdhini: 27, 30 (ebook # 34; http://www.ahobilavalli.org)
Links of Post-Swamy Desikan AchAryAs and Varadhan
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2. YathirAja Vimsathi of MaNavALa Maamuni
Thus, there are many, many source literature on Sri Varadhan and PerumdEvi
ThAyAr of Kaanchipuram.
(avathArikai / Introduction to KurEsar’s Sri VaradarAja Stavam )
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from this summary.
Post-Swamy Desikan time
We are now going back to Swamy Desikan’s time (1268-1369 C.E). We will conclude
with present day AchAryAs.
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thuppul desikan
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pravachanam at Lord VaradarAjan’s Temple. In spite of his advanced age, this
great AchAryan hailing from the agrahAram of Nadadur (near Kanchi) climbed the
Hasthi Giri, offered milk kaimkaryam to the Lord and Grantha KaalakshEpa
kaimkaryam to his star disciples like Atreya RaamAnujA (maternal uncle of Swamy
Desikan) and Sudarsana Suri, who will write the monograph of Srutha PrakAsikA,
the commentary on Sri Bhaashyam by His AchAryan, NadadUr AmmAL. Lord
Varadhan was listening to this great pravachanam taking place on His west inner
praakAram.
In the year 1273 C.E., Swamy Desikan as a five year old was brought before
NadadUr AmmAL, who was struck with the tejas of the child (nephew of his
disciple) and blessed the child to become a great samprahdAya Pravarthakar. Lord
VaradarAjan concurred (tathAsthu). Swamy Desikan became a great defender of
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Bhagavath RaamAnuja Darsanam. We have covered his contributions resulting
from the blessings of the Lord of Kaanchipuram, in previous pages.
Swamy Desikan had a brilliant son, who was like a bright lamp lit from another
bright lamp. His name was Kumara-VaradaacchAr (1316-1410 C.E). Bearing the
name of the Lord of Kaanchi, the Aaradhana Moorthy of his eminent father,
Kumara VaradAcchAr blessed us with many granthams as a direct disciple of his
illustrious father. PrathivAdhi Bhayankaram Annan (1300-1410 C.E) became a
disciple of Kumara VaradAcchAr and wrote the Sapthathi Rathna Maalika on the
life and works of Swamy Desikan. Later, he became one of the ashta dhig-gajams
under MaNavALa Maamuni (1370-1444 C.E), who gave us the beautiful Sri
DevarAja mangalam containing slOkams like:
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m¼¦azasnprE> mdacayRpuraegmE>,
2. Thirumalai SrinivAsAcchAr.
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Brahma Tantra Svatantra ParakAla Yathi became the pontiff of the ParakAla
matam established by Swamy Desikan at Kaanchi for worship of Lord HayagrIvan.
The entire ParakAla Yathi paramparai starts from here at Kaanchi.
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Karalapaakkam, MukkUr et al) and the worship of Lord VaradarAjan at PerumAL
Koil was their life breath prior to becoming Nrusimha AarAdhakars.
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deeply attached to Lord VaradarAjan.
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Eminent musicians like SangItha kalAnidhi Damal K. PattammAL, Sri NayinA PiLLai
have received the abundant blessings of Lord of Kaanchi.
Like Saanthi Paadam, ThirukkOshtiyUr Nambi stated thrice that the Paadha Sevai
of his sishyan, AchArya Raamanujaa will yield Moksham and hence gave the title of
EmperumAnAr to his Sishyan, Sri RaamAnujaa. The above slOkam reveals what
AchArya RaamAnujA thought about His dearest sishyan, KooratthAzhwAn. This
slOkam is based on an aithIhyam that AchArya RaamAnujA, who believed that His
Thirumudi Sambhandham to His AchAryAs and His Thiruvadi sambhandham with
sishyAs as the most rejuvenating factors, believed strongly that His
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Sambhandham with KooratthAzhwAn will assure Him Mukthi (Sveeya muktim
karasthAm). The Vaathsalyam of an AchAryan for His dearest sishyan is revealed
here. Such is the greatness of KooratthAzhwAn. The above slOkam concludes by
stating, “katham varnyate kooranAtha:?” How can we indeed describe the glory of
KooranAthar? Kooanaathan was the tridhaNdam in the hands of AchArya
RaamAnujA. He is an AchArya MaNi and an ujjvala dheepam, who poured out his
heart in praise of the MahA Mangala Dheepam shining on top of Hasthigiri as a
beckoning beacon for all times to come.
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kanchi kUrEsar
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treachery of a sishyan of Koora naathan by the name of Hardhatthan (NaalUrAn),
RaamAnujA’s AchAryan, Sri Periya Nampi lost his life and Koora Naathan lost his
eyes. Koora Naathar as a blind AchAryan composed during the time of separation
from AchArya RaamAnujA, the four stavams: SrI Stavam, Sundarabaahu Stavam,
VaikuNTha Stavam and athimAnusha Stavam.
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AchArya RaamAnujA and Lord Deva Raaja PerumAl were pleased with that reply
of KurEsar.
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Vasthrams and the weapons of the Lord to RaamAnujA just as a person with
eyesight would. RaamAnujA was amazed. He concluded that Lord Varadhan had
given the boon requested by KurEsar. Varadhan had blessed KurEsar to be able to
see Him and AchArya RaamAnujA. Ketta varam tharum PerumAL had fulfilled the
wish of KurEsar and in return had received 101 slOkams of Sri Varadha Raaja
Stavam composed in front of Him and AchArya RaamAnujan as well as the srEshta
BhaagavathAs of ThoNdai manDalam.
In the very last slOkam of Sri Varada Raaja Stavam, KurEsar makes reference to
gaining the boon from the Lord and salutes His AchArya Paramparai right in front
of Hasthi Giri PerumAL:
ramanuja'!iºzr[ae=iSm k…làdIp>
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rAmanujAnghri SaraNO asmi kulapradeepa:
“Oh VaradhA! adiyEn has taken refuge at the sacred feet of RaamAnujA. That
RaamAnujA became the dheepam for the kulam and the Vidvath of
YaamunAchAryA. That Periya MudaliyAr (YaamunAchAryaa) belongs to the sacred
vamsam (Sottai Kulam) of AchArya Naatha Muni. That Naatha Muni in turn
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This was the prayer that came as the very last slOkam of Sri Varadha Raaja
Stavam and the Lord responded with alacrity and blessed KurEsar to have the
darsana soubhAgyam of Himself and AchArya RaamAnujA always.
Thus arose Sri VaradarAja Stavam from the lips of KurEsar right in front of the
Lord of Atthigiri and AchArya RaamAnujA, who has been saluted as “tenn
atthiyUrar kazhaliNaik-keezhppUNDa anbhALan iraamAnusan” and AlavandhAr’s
celebrated eulogy of the power of Varada Raaja PerumAL became true:
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Meaning:
By whose anugraham the deaf hears, lame one runs, dumb one speaks, the blind
one sees, the maladi gives birth to a child, to that Deva Raaja PerumAn, Varadhan,
adiyEn has performed SaraNAgathi. Such is the PrabhAvam of the “Kacchi tanil
kaNN kodukkum PerumAL”.
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virinci SivayOrvihitAvatArAya namO nama:
Regaining of Eye sight at Kaanchi: kacchi tanil kaNN kodukkum PerumAL
Earlier, adiyEn has described the regaining of eye sight by KurEsar through the
anugraha of Lord VardarAjan. There are many others, who have been blessed with
the recovery of their eye sights due to the KaruNA kaTaaksham of the Lord of
Kaanchi.
In his 35th slOkam of Sri VaradharAja Stavam, KurEsar has explained that the
eyes of the Lord of Kaanchi are:
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(That large ocean of eyes with the waves of DayA and flow of deep vAthsalyam
from them for His BhakthAs).
Here are a few instances from puraNams that summarize who else besides
Kuresar had received the boon of eye sight from the boon-granting Varadhan:
blessed him with eye sight (kirigir vrd hirtvar[ É&Ty smaþy< ApUivRkam! †z< AlMÉy @v
2. There were twins by the name of Sankar-Vihithar, who were known for their
scholarship on Dharma Saasthrams. Vihithar was blind from birth. Through
worship of Varadhan, he was blessed with eye sight.
3. andhaka kavi VeerarAghava MudaliyAr gained his eye sight as well through the
boon-giving prowess of Varadhan. He was a great Tamil poet.
4. ArasANippAlai VenkatAdhvari was a great Sanskrit Scholar and poet. His eye
sight began to fade at one stage in his life. He composed 200 slOkams in praise
of Varadhan in his VishNu sahasram and got his eye sight restored. These
1000 slOkams of VishNu sahasram have 200 slOkams each on the following 5
dhivya desa EmperumAns: Sri RanganAthan, Thirumalaiappan, VaradarAjan,
Sundarabaahu of ThirumAlirum Cholai and Thirukkudanthai AarAvamudhan. We
have today the 200 slOkams of Vishnu Sahasram dealing with Varahdan known
as SravaNAnandham alone available to us. This great poet (VenkatAdhvari
Swamy) from whose vamsam, VaikuntaVaasi SevA Swamy arose, is also the
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author of Lakshmi Sahasram on PerumdEvi ThAyAr of Kanchipuram. Some
believe that the Lakshmi Sahasram was composed for Sri KomaLavalli ThAyAr
of Thirukkudanthai. (Ebook # 100, http://www.sundarasimham.org)
5. Dheeraga-tamas Maharishi, the son of Sage Udhathyar who had lost his eyes
even as an embryo due to the curse of Bruhaspathi, worshipped Lord Varadhan
after birth and got his eye sight restored according to ChEtlUr
SrivathsAngAcchAr Swamy.
Thus from Maha Rishi’s times to that of AlavandhAr’s time and onto KurEsA’s
time, Varadhan has blessed many with eye sight after they lost that faculty and
blessed them with His darsana SoubhAgyam. AchArya RaamAnujA, who had
received the AaaRU Vaarthais from Lord VaradarAjan through Thirukkacchi
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Nampi, was fully aware of Varadhan’s history of restoring eye sight (Maamsa and
Jn~Ana Chakshus) to those, who have lost them. Hence, AchArya RaamAnujA took
his prime disciple to Varadhan’s sannadhi to seek the restoration of eye sight by
Varadhan. Out of that visit arose the dhivya Sookthi of Sri VaradrAja Stavam.
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karutha varamtharu deivap perumaaL vanthAr
Meaning:
That Lord standing on top of Hasthigiri came. That most beautiful One came on
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the back of elephant, horse and thEr. That parama DayALu, who blessed
BhakthAs with eye sight, arrived. That generous One, who grants the boons
sought by His dear devotees, has now arrived. That Lord with the hue of rainy
season cloud pouring down the torrential rain of Moksham has indeed arrived.
That One, who responded in great haste to the aartha dhvani (lamentation and
sorrowful cry) of GajEndhran (GajEndhra Varadhan) has come now. That One, who
arose out of the uttara Vethi of Brahma on top of Hasthigiri has arrived to stay.
That Lord, DevarAjan, whose holy feet are forever worshipped by Nithya Sooris
has certainly arrived now.
Our Lord of Kaanchi, atthigiri aruLALa PerumAl appeared before His Son,
Chathurmukha Brahma on a ChithrA Sukla Paksha Chathurdasi Sunday during the
morning hours, when Hastha nakshathram was in ascendance. He appeared out of
the HomAgni, of the asvamEdha Yaaga Vethi.
His Tejas was like that of crores of SooryAs at noon and He had a golden hue. He
was like a giant mountain. He appeared with His PuNya KOti VimAnam before all
the priests, who officiated at the AsvamEdha Yaagam as well as before the wives
of BrahmA (Sarasvathi, Saavithri et al). He was like a SvarNa Parvatham.
The Deva dundhubis were heard and the Thirucchinna Vaadhyams were played by
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Nithya Sooris. Swamy Desikan describes the avathAram scene at the Yaaga Vethi
on the sacred Hasthi Giri:
Meaning:
The Hasthigiri Lord of indescribable glories has arrived. The Lord who drenches
us with the cool rains of His permanent karuNai has arrived. The Lord saluted by
the Upanishads has now arrived. He is the One, who is Veda Svaroopan with all its
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six angams. He has now arrived. The great One, who shines as the artha
svaroopam, while His PirAtti stands as Sabdha Svaroopam has indeed arrived. The
compassionate One, who has given us the highest SaasthrAs has incarnated here.
The same One, who gives deluding Mohana saasthrams to nonbelievers is standing
in front of us. The Para Brahmam, who shows us the way to ascend to His Parama
Padham has sanctified the Hasthi Giri now with His aavirbhAvam.
Swamy Desikan describes the Svayam JyOthi Purushan who arose from the Agni
KuNdam in the 18th verse of Mey Viratha Maanmiyam this way:
BrahmA and all those assembled for the performance of the asvamEdha Yaagam
could not take their eyes off the Lord of indescribable soundharyam. Atthigiri
AruLALan’s shining KirItam had the lustre of the Sun. His face was cool like the
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chandra Mandalam. The makara Kundalams on both ears looked as though they
were fighting with each other for attention. The divine mole of Srivathsam and
Periya Piraatti were resplendent on His broad chest. With His mysterious stomach
that houses all the sentient and insentient creations at the time of the great
deluge and with His sacred feet worshipped by the four VedAs, the Para Brahmam
gave His sevai to all. If one were to compare, He was like the oasis in the middle
of a scorching desert; He was like a great mountain that made Hasthigiri bend
under His immense weight; He was like the radiant effulgence, which banished the
darkness of nescience forever; He was the Supreme object sought by BrahmA
through His grand Yaagam; He shone as antharyAmi Brahmam in all of His
creations. He stood out as the divine nectar sought after by all the BhaagavathAs.
2. In the next yugam of thrEthA Yugam, He rushed with intense hurry to the
side of the pond, where His dear Bhakthan, the King of Elephants (GajEndhran)
was addressing Him as Aadhimoolam and cried out for his protection from the
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jaws of the tormenting crocodile. He saved the GajEndhran and acquired the
name of GajEndhra Varadhan.
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SLOKAM 1
svasti hastigiri-masta-Sekhara:
nissamAbhyadhikam abhyadhatta
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The following thoughts crossed my mind, when adiyEn recited the beautiful first
slOkam of Sri VaradarAja Sthavam:
3. The many Rg Veda manthrams with the invocation of “svasti” at the beginning
of the manthram and their meanings are given below to illustrate the nature of
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the auspiciousness that KurEsar was seeking:
3.1
svasti nO bruhaspati:dadhAtu
-- Rg I. 89.6
All the names here like Indhran, PooshA, Taarkshyan, arishtanEmi and
Bruhaspahti are references to the Lord Himself. For instance, Taarkshyan
is not GarudA here, but “trushtitum veditum yOgya:” (One who is worth
knowing and attaining). Similarly, “arishtanEmi” means the Lord, who can not
be overcome by weapons (Narasimhar) or one who cuts asunder all
arishtams (samsAric pains). PooshA refers to His Strength giving,
nourishing qualities of the Lord. The meaning under this context of this
vedha Manthram as it applies to DevarAjan for the whole Manthram is:
“May the highly-revered, the resplendent Lord guard our well being. May
the Omniscient Lord, who is the nourisher guard our welfare. May the
srishti-karthA of this cyclic universe always protect us. May the Sovereign
protector, with unblemished weapons guard us for our prosperity”. May this
Lord VaradarAjan protect us!
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3.2:
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3.2.1:
SviSt deVyiditrnvR[>,
svasti devyaditiranavarNa: |
---Rg: 5.51.11
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Meaning:
“May the pair of Twin-Divines, the gracious Lord and the divine eternity,
contribute to our prosperity! May the irresistible Sun, the scatterer of
light and the dispenser of darkness, bestow upon us prosperity! May the
most vital heaven and earth vouch safe happiness to us!” The words in the
second paadham of this manthram are revelatory. These words are aditi
and anarvaNa:. The word “aditi” has been translated by Dayaanandha as
“Mother Infinity” and the word, “anarvaNa:” as the unyoked, irresistible
One.
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3.2.2
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svastaye vaayumupa bravAmahai somam
---Rg: 5.51.12
Meaning:
“We glorify the Lord of Vitality for prosperity and the Lord of Bliss for
prosperity, who is the protector of the world. We praise the Supreme Lord
(DevAthi Raajan), associated with ALL divine powers. May the radiant rays
of all the Suns and the luminaries bring us health and happiness!”
The word, “Aaditya” in the fourth paadham refers to the luminary body like
Sun at whose center the Lord resides and presides (Aaditya maNDala
madhyastam).
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3.2.3:
---Rg: 5.51.13
Meaning:
“May all the divine powers be with us today for our prosperity! May the
divine fire, the benefactor of all men, and giver of dwellings, be with us for
our prosperity! May the divine wise sages protect us for our prosperity!
May the fear of the Lord of terror keep us from crimes and calamity.
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3.2.4:
svasti mitrAvarunA
svasti na indraScAgniSca
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Meaning:
May the Lord of Light and bliss grant us prosperity! May the guiding spirit
of firmament and the Goddess of riches, grant us prosperity! May the
adorable and resplendent Lord prosper us and May the spirit of indivisible
fullness bestow prosperity upon us!
3.2.5:
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sooryAcandramasAviva |
punar-dadatAghnatA
Meaning:
May we ever pursue our path of prosperity like the Sun and Moon; May we
move in full cooperation in mutual give and take, without causing injury to
each other, and in the mutual right understanding!
The final three Svasthi Manthrams come at the very end of Rg Vedam in t h e
Xth Canto ( Rg X.7.1, Rg X.63.15 and X.63.16):
3.2.6:
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Adorable Lord
Meaning:
“Oh Adorable Lord! May You bestow upon us prosperity and abundant food
from Heaven and Earth so that we may be able to perform beneficial acts
efficiently! Oh Divine! Oh Wonder-worker! Protect us with Your far
reaching indications of favour in response to our profuse praises”.
The blessings from the LeelA and nithya VibhUthi are sought here from the
Lord.
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3.2.7:
---Rg. X .63.15
Meaning:
3.2.8:
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rEkNasvatyabhi yA vAmamEti |
---Rg. X.63.16
Meaning:
“May every one’s good wishes secure us well-being on (traveling across) our
excellent paths (adhyAthmic journey). Abounding with wealth, May we
proceed to attain the goal of our life (PurushArtham)! May we have
protection on the path that we travel; blessed and protected by nature’s
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bounties, May we have a pleasant abode, and a security in forests too!
KurEsar standing before the Sarva Loka SaraNyan and his AchArya
Saarvabhouman invoked the most auspicious word of Svasthi ripe with Vedha
Sambhandham as the first word of his illustrious Sri Varadha Raaja Sthavam.
KURESAR’S TANIYAN:
KurEsar’s Taniyan was composed by his son, ParAsara Bhattar. This slOkam
appears as the first slOkam of the poorva satakam of Bhattar’s SrirangarAja
Stavam:
ïIvTsicûimïe_yae nm %i´mxImhe,
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SrIvatsa-cihna-miSrebhyO nama-uktimadhImahe |
Meaning:
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SrivathsAngAcchAr Swamy has commented that for the bride of Sruthi (vEdhams
and their Upanishads), KurEsar’s Sri Sookthis (pancha Stavams) are like the
auspicious Mangala abhAraNam of ThirumAngalyam. He observes further that
Swamy Desikan’s Sankalpa SooryOdhaya slOkam (2.46) houses similar thoughts
with respect to the bride (VadhU) of the Sruthis and AchArya RaamAnujA
Sookthis (Sruti-vadhU vaidhavya-khEdham prAcheenAm naya paddhati). Swamy
Desikan points out here that the bride of Sruthi will be a widow without the nine
AchArya RaamAnuja Sookthis serving as the sacred thread around
(ThirumAngalyam) Her (Vedha MaathA’s) neck.
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inSsma_yixkm_yxÄ y< devmaEpin;dI srSvtI. 1.
svasti hastigiri-masta-Sekhara:
nissamAbhyadhikam abhyadhatta
Meaning:
adiyEn will be following closely the scholastic commentary of Sri SVC in Tamil.
adiyEn understands that he has written even a grander commentary in Sanskrit
for the Pancha Stavams. adiyEn has no access to them at this time.
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adiyEn’s additional thoughts on individual words and passages will be added,
wherever appropriate. These will be identified as thoughts from adiyEn (VS) and
will follow after coverage of SVC’s bhAshyam on individual slOkams.
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Hastigiri's AbharaNam
This slOkam is considered as a salutation to both Sri PerumdEvi ThAyaar and Her
Lord VaradharAjan. The Lord is addressed as Hari or the One, who takes away
(steals) the anishtams (dhurbhAgyams) of all. In another AchAryan’s Sri Sookthi,
Lord VaradarAjan is also addressed as Hari:
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Meaning:
On the northern bank of the river Vegavathi, Hari NaarAyanan has appeared with
His PuNyakODi VimAnam. That Lord, who grants the desired boons to every one
and hence known as Varadhan is seen even today by all on top of the Hasthigiri.
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“tann oppAr-illappan” about ThiruviNNagarappan,
Swamy Desikan has succinctly stated this matchless tatthvam of Lord Varadhan
as: “aruLALar thAmyeninum tamakkovvArE”.
Raajan. None of the others have any claim to this title as ThEpperumAL.
Svasti also refers to the Lord’s consort, PerumdEvi or MahA Devi. It is also Her
name. Hence Kuresar salutes the dhivya dampathis of Hasthigiri together here.
Atleast five Rg Veda Manthrams start with the auspicious word of Svasthi.
SrivathsAngAcchAr Swamy refers to one of the five Rks in his vyAkyAnam:
svasti nO bruhaspati:dadhAtu
-- Rg I. 89.6
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This veda manthram points out that all these names refer to Him only and seek
His aasirvAdham. adiyEn has covered earlier this and other four Svasti
manthrams of Rg Vedham. KurEsar addresses the Lord of Hasthigiri with a very
meaningful ThirunAnaamam:
“hastigiri-masta Sekhara:” - Hasti Giri means Elephant Hill; “masta” stands for
masthakam or head or crest or peak. “Sekhara:” means abhAranam. Lord
VaradarAjan stands as the crest jewel of the Hasti Giri. SrivathsAngAcchAr
Swamy gives six interpretations for this ThirunAmaam:
1. The Lord on top of the Hastigiri was once worshipped by the dhig-Gajams
(elephants/hasthi that guard the directions): “dhingnAgai: architha: tasmin
purA VishNu: SanAthana:”. The name Hastigiri originated from this incident.
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2. Hastigiri got that name because it was surrounded by roaming elephants
around that hill (hasti-yUthAvrutO yathA).
3. Gajendhran worshipped the Lord here with lotuses and He came later to its
rescue, when its leg was tightly held by a crocodile (GajEndhra: kasccit aagatya
poojayan purushOttamam); hence this mountain was named Hastigiri after the
king of Hasthis, GajEndhran.
4. The lord incarnated on top of this hill, when Hasta nakshathram was in
ascendance; hence, the Lord is addressed as Hastee and His hill is referred to
as Hasti Giri.
5. Lord VaradarAjan is known for His boon granting abhaya PradhAna hastham
and it is for this hand gesture, He is known as Hastee and His hill is known as
Hastigiri.
6. Swamy Desikan salutes His might as the mighty mountain, which made the
mountain (on which He was standing) bend under His weight (“malai kuniya
ninRa malai”). That is why this mountain is called Hastigiri.
With Vedhic references and with the authority of PurANams, KurEsar prays in
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this slOkam to Sriman Hari NaarAyaNan standing on top of Hasthigiri.
The second slOkam is recognized by the commentators as the one containing the
essence of the dhvaya Manthram, sacred to our tradition. This second slOkam is
also revered as the one containing Sri DevarAja manthram; hence it has
immense mantra siddhi.
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SLOKAM 2
sarva-bhUta-suhrdam dayAnidhim
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Meaning:
adiyEn seeks refuge at the lotus feet of the Lord of all dEvAs, who is the
possessor of the wealth of DayA, who always thinks of the well being of His
creations (animals, birds, trees, humans, devAs and all chethnams and
achethanams). He has taken the vow to bless all of His BhakthAs, who seek Him
with the boons of PurushArthams. He is like a limitless mine of auspiciousness. He
is also the wealth principle for the Sarva MangaLa SvarUpiNi, PerumdEvi ThAyAr
Herself.
Here, KurEsar invokes the word “nidhim” three times in this slOkam (SrI-nidhim,
nidhim-apAram and dayA-nidhim) and qualifies “nidhim” with the most auspicious
“SrI” sabdham first, apAram (Limitless) and dayA sabdhams next. The Sarva
MangaLathvam of Sri sabdham (mangaLAnAM mangaLam) is placed at the very
beginning of this slOkam to invoke reverence for this divya mithunam (Divine
Couple).
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discerned). One can ask: For Whom is this apAra nidhi intended? Is it just for His
pleasure? Is He a miser, who hoards His apAra nidhi? No! He uses this
inexhaustible wealth for the benefit of those, who approach Him and seek those
aisvaryams from Him such as Jn~Anam, VairAgyam, AchArya Bhakthi, achala
Bhakthi for Him, BhAgavatha SevA BhAgyam, Kaimkarya Sri and last but not the
least, Moksha Siddhi. The Moolavar at Hastigiri wears in one of His hasthams, the
message “maa suca:” (Do not grieve).
The larger message is the charama slOkam: “Completely relinquishing all dharmAs,
seek Me alone for refuge. I will release You from all the sins”. KurEsar salutes
DevarAja perumAL here as “arthinAm apAra nidhim” .Who are these arthis, that
seek Him? He has already answered this question in Bhagavath Githai (7.16):
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“Four types of men (and women) of good deeds worship Me, Oh ArjunA; these are
the distressed, the seekers after knowledge, the wealth-seekers and the men of
knowledge (Jn~Ani)”.
He is also the DayA nidhi. He has the wealth of Divine DayA or KaruNA. He has as
His wealth both the Devis: Sri and DayA. He has also three more: BhUmi, neeLA
and PaadhukA Devis. Here the emphasis is on the Aadhi Devi, Sri Devi and the
equally important DayA Devi, who became the object of adoration of Swamy
Desikan later at the ThiruvEnkatam hills. (Daya Satakam - Ebook # 16, http://
www.sundarasimham.org)
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1. SrInidhim aaSraye
7. adhirAjam aaSraye
8. devarAjam aaSraye
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Now, we will summarize the brilliant insights given by
SrivatsAngAcchAr Swamy to these eight fold salutations:
SrInidhi dEvarAjan
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immeasurable/limitless nidhi. For those, who approach Lord VaradarAjan
(arthinAm), He is “apAra nidhi”.
arthita artha paridhAna dhIkshitam - For those who seek His anugraham, He
grants all that they seek of Him. As ALavanthAr pointed out in his famous slOkam
that Lord VaradarAjan’s profound grace makes a deaf one hear, the lame one run
and the dumb one speak. With Lord Varadhan’s grace, Devendhran regained his
kingdom; Kuberan became the Lord of wealth; King KaarthaveeryArjunan became a
mighty emperor; Janaka MahArAjan gained Moksha Siddhi. He is thus Sakala
Phala-pradhan. He has vowed and has taken the DhIkshai (DhIkshithan) to grant
the many boons requested of Him. He is thus the artha pradhAna dhIkshitan.
sarvabhUta suhrdam aaSraye: KurEsar has in mind the GitA SlOkam based on an
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Swamy Desikan refers to all these naamams in his Hasthigiri MahAthmyam, when
he addresses the poets:
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vammin! pulaveer! aruLALap perumAL yenRum,
Ithenna paankE?”.
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UpakAra Sangraham, where he pointed out: “Prathama satakE Veekshya
Varadam” (Swamy NammazhwAr visualized Varadhan in the First centum of his
ThiruvAimozhi).
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through Agni, whose antharyAmi He is.
Thus this DevarAja manthra SlOkam contains a wealth of information about Lord
VaradarAjan and His Vaibhavam.
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SLOKAM 3
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The third slOkam originating from the mind and lips of KurEsar in front of Lord
Hasthi GirIsan and AchArya RaamAnujA has this padha anvaya kramam (prose
order form):
nityam prAdurasti
Meaning
abhiveekshatE tamm”.
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2. yoginAm dhiya: api sudUrakam - There are only two ways to see the Lord
according to the Upanishads. One is by Veda-adhyayanam and the other is by
practice of Yogam (SvAdhayAyascchakshurutha yEkamasya yOgO dvidIyam
abhiveekshaNAya). yOgam with the discipline of yama-niyamA et al is done by
yOgis like ParAsarar, the author of VishNu PurANam. Even for them, the great
effulgence on top of the Hasthigiri is unreachable through their mental
faculty. It is far, far away (sudhUrakam) from their ken.
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BhakthAs in His self-manifested form.
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Supreme Effulgence
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pavithrANam
pavithrANam pavithram-thanks
pavithram-thankssrisrisatatkopa
statkopatatachar
tatachar
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SLOKAM 4
vallikA Srutimata-mallikAmayee
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The prose order (anvaya kramam) for this slOkam is:
Meaning:
KurEsar articulates the longing of the VedAs, which wish to emulate the
Hasthigiri on which He stands; His form is like a mighty tree with many creepers
clinging to Him as the aadhAra Vruksham for the Vedams. The Elephant hill
reveals to the world the glories of the Lord standing on it, where as the VedAs
circling Him are unable to reveal the glories of their Lord with equal efficacy.
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They (the Vedams) long to have the BhAgyam of the Elephant hill, which permits
it to have the felicity to reveal the Vaibhavam of the Lord.
2. yEna pallavita viSvaSaakhayA - That tree has many branches (SaakhAs like
Veda Saakhais). At the end of all these branches are tender leaves and
blossoms (viSvaSaakhayaa pallavitam). The sabdha SlEsham or double meaning
is about the branches (SaakhAs) seen on the tree of Lord and the Veda
Vruksham having many SaakhAs.
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4. tamm mrushTa varadam AasrayE - adiyEn (KurEsar) would like to take refuge
at the sacred feet of Parisuddha Varahdan resting on top of Hasthi Giri.
The word Rk stands for Jn~Anam, the Yajur stands for Karma and Saama stands
for the UpAsanA. Each of these Vedhams has many branches (SaakhAs). For
instance Rg Vedam has 21 SaakhAs. Saama Vedam has 1000 saakhAs.
The Hiranyagarbha hymn (Rg Vedham X.121) salutes the mighty creator, “the
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source of golden light, the Lord of divine effulgence”. This hymn concludes that
Lord alone will be the object of our adorations.
Yajur Vedham tries to describe the glories of the Lord this way (Yajur Vedham:
XL.8):
“He, the Lord, effulgent,--ever pure and very much above the sins, has been
circumscribing us from all the sides. He is the One with penetrating wisdom (a
superb poet), intelligence personified, extending in all parameters, self-existing,
and judiciously just as much and as it ought to be, He creates commodities (of
Knowledge and wealth) for His ever-existing people”.
Vedam tries thus to celebrate His glories and does not do full justice. The Hasthi
Giri however succeeds without any strenuous efforts by simply having the
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sambhandham of the Lord. Vedam longs to have the bhAgyam of the Hasthigiri
and tries to attain equivalence to it by staying as the creepers circling the Mighty
Lord, who stands as a gigantic tree on top of the Hasthi Giri.
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SLOKAM 5
Meaning:
adiyEn takes refuge at Hasthigiri, which makes it possible for every one to see
and worship Lord DevAthirajan, who is beyond the reach of all human senses
(indhriyams) according to the VedAs (BruhadhAraNyakOpanishad). Those VedAs
say according to our poorvAchAryAs that this Lord of Hasthigiri is not limited to
being of this dimension or form or limited to existing as the indweller of sentient
and insentient forms.
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tSy hEtSy pué;Sy yta mharjn< vas>
This is the opposite of the adhvaithic view, which stresses that Brahmam is only
nirvisEsha Brahmam (attributeless form). Veda VyAsaa’s views on Brahma
Soothram refute this nirguNa Brahmam aspect. In the UbhayalingAdhikaraNam,
Vedha VyAsar states:
“prakrutaitAvattvam hi pratishedhathi
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tatO braveeti ca bhUya:”(paryudAsam)
Vedam says in this context: “na hi yEtasmAt iti na iti anyat paramasti”. This
manthram points out that the Supreme Being does not confine Himself to
MoorthAmoortha Brahma Roopam, but He exists in many other states.
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us to reach that mighty Karigiri and seek that sacred hill as our refuge.
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caafgfkwfcgfkakm[nftikiaiyak
;RFkgfkqIArnfTwfcrgfkqak
;Rp>tma^lv[ma^lyakkf
kRd{RvamAbyi[f epaRqagfk]f][f
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kaikiaiEmlf ni[fB `^[tfTgfkakfki[fbaE[.
irubhoothamAlai vanamAlayAhak-
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karigiri mEl ninRu anaittum kaakkinRAnE
Here, Swamy Desikan describes how all the tattvams rest / adorn the ThirumEni
of Lord VaradarAjan. First Swamy recognizes Lord VaradarAjan as “garudan
uruvAm maRayin poruLAm kaNNan”. Garudan’s sarIram is vedam as Swamy
Desikan himself describes in one of the slOkams of Sri Garuda PancAsat:
nAmadheyam yajUmshi
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chandhAmsyangAni dhishNya Aatmabhi: ajani sabhair-
vigrahO vamadevyam |
tAdrusAmnAta puccha:
abhishTutAtmA garutmAn
Meaning:
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StOma Saamam is the AathmA for Garudan; Gaayathra Saamam is His eye; trivrth
Saamam is His head; Yajur manthrams are His names; the different chandas
(metres) are His limbs like hands; the seats allocated in DhishNya Yaagam are His
hooves; VaamadEva Saamam becomes His body; the bruhath and rathanthra
Saamans become His wings; the Yaj~nAya~njeeya Saamam becomes His tail. Thus,
Upanishads salute Garudan as Veda Svaroopi. May He bless us to be free from
KarmAs and show us the way to Mukthi.
Swamy Desikan salutes Lord VaradarAjan as the meaning behind the body of
Garudan, the Vedams here. VedAs salute the Lord as the Sakala tattva Svaroopi
adorning those tattvams as His weapons and jewelry (AabharaNams). The Lord
stands there on the top of Hasthigiri as the lamp with supreme jyOthi wearing all
chEthnams and achEthanams as His Aayudhams (weapons) and Jewelery
(AabharaNams) to delight all the world and performs His duties as the protector
of the Universe. (Garuda Pancasat - Ebook # 65; http://www.ahobilavalli.org)
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Jeevan is Jn~Anadha, amala, aNutva Svaroopi. It is one of the tattva thrayam
or tattva triads. The other two are achEthanam (insentient) and Isvaran (the
Lord).
2. PonRA moola prakruthi maRu aaha - the eternal Moola Prakruthi becomes the
Sri Vathsam mole. Moola Prakruthi is one of the triads constituting
achEthanam. The other two are Kaalam and Suddha- Satthvam. Moola
Prakruthi is also referred to as thriguNa Dhravyam or three-fold vasthu or
aksharam, avidhyai and Maayai.
3. maan thaNDu aaha - the tatthvam known as MahAn becomes the mace revered
as KoumEdhaki in Lord VaradarAjan’s body. MahAn arises from Prakruthi and
the three kinds of ahankArams (Saathvika, Raajasa and taamasa ahankArams)
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arise from MahAn.
7. manam thihiri aaha - the Manas tatthvam, which also arises from Moola
Prakruthi becomes the Lord’s rotating Disc (Sudarsanam) and rests on His
upper right hand.
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feet; paayu is aasana dhvAram and upastham is the symbol of men and women).
On Lord VaradarAjan’s body, the five karmEndhriyams and the five
Jn~AnEndhriyams stay as the ten arrows for the bow.
9. irubhootha maalai VanamAlai aaha - the five tanmathrams and the five
Bhoothams become the VanamAlai adorning Lord VaradarAjan’s chest. The
five bhoothams are: AakAsam, Vaayu, Agni, Appu/Jalam and Pruthvi. The five
tanmAthrams are: Sabdha, Sparsa, Roopa, Rasa and Ghandha tanmAthrams.
The tanmAthrams are in between the individual Bhoothams. RaajasAhankAram
aids the taamasa ahankaram to produce Sabdha tanmAthram, which in turn
gives rise to AakAsam. From AakAsam sparsa tanmAthram arises. From latter
tanmAthram arises Vaayu; from Vaayu arises roopa tanmAthram, which is the
parent of Agni; from Agni arises rasa tanmAthram, which gives birth to Appu.
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Thus all the tatthvams associated with the ChEthanams and the achEthanams are
all adorned as the weapons and aabharaNams by Lord VaradarAjan and these
tatthvams, which are not readily visible to the eye of a human are made visible in
the form of aayudhams and aabharanams by Lord VaradarAjan, the Isvaran and
the owner of all chEthanams and achEthana tatthvams. The SarvEsvaran, Lord
VaradharAjan stands as Param JyOthi on the top of Hasthigiri as SarvAyudha,
SarvAbharaNa- Bhooshithan, very readily visible to human eyes and receives their
worship.
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param jyOthi- thanks SrI PR Srinivasan
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SLOKAM 6
bhAgadheya-rahiteshu nO diSet |
hastidhAmani na nirNayate kO
Meaning
KurEsar points out that VedAs might help a few comprehend the nature of the
Supreme Being, but will not help even them understand that Sriman naarAyaNan is
that Supreme Being and all the other dEvathAs are bound by their karmAs (Karma
Vasyars) and do not have the power to grant the supreme boon of Moksham. The
VedAs do not lead them to conclude decisively that other devathAs are not
appropriate to approach for Moksham. One needs AchArya anugraham and poorva
janma sukrutham to belong to the path of Naatha-Yaamuna -RaamAnuja
paramparai to become the bhaagyasAlis to understand and follow the
SaraNAgathi route as a Mumukshu. These BhAgyasAlis are described by AzhwAr
as “bhAgyamEndhip-Paran adiyAr” according to Sri VatsAngAc-chAr Swamy.
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KurEsar describes those, who do not have this good fortune as “bhAgadheya-
rahitA:” in this slOkam. Studies of Vedam and Upanishads do not help these
unfortunate ones to conclude clearly that Sriman naarAyaNan is that Supreme
Being. On the other hand, those who are blessed to have the SevA-BhAgyam of
the Lord on top of the Hasthigiri, there is no doubt about understanding this
archAmoorthy with the ThirunAmam of VaradarAjan (The greatest boon-giving
Lord) as that Supreme Being, Sriman naarAyaNan. These blessed ones
comprehend readily this is the Lord, who is the Lord of all Lords, who alone can
grant Moksha Phalan to Mumukshus (those who covet Moksham). From simple ones
to great scholars have no difficulty in recognizing without doubt that
VaradarAjan is that SarvEsvaran.
Those who study the VedAs (trayI) are not helped with the insight to recognize
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BhagavAn as the SarvEsvaran, Sriman naarAyaNan. Such people are unfortunate
ones and Vedam does not give them clear directions (bhAgadheya-rahiteshu,
yEsha: Isa: iti nirNayam trayI na disati); On the other hand, those BhAgyasAlis
blessed with the darsana soubhAgyam of the Lord on His Hasthigiri have no
difficulty whatsoever in recognizing Him as the DevAdhi Raajan and SarvEsvaran.
Kuresar asks:
“How can one fail to recognize the Hasthigiri Naathan as the Parabrahmam?
(hastidhAmani tu devarAjam ayam Isvara: iti ka: na nirNayeta?)" .
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SLOKAM 7
hE ! k…†ò(iÉinivòcetsa< inivRze;sivze;taïym!,
hai! kudrushTi-abhinivishTa-cetasAm
nirviSesha-saviSeshataaSrayam |
Meaning:
This great and unique Hasthigiri completely banishes all misconceptions of sinners
with distorted views, who have repeated doubts about the Supreme Lord, Sriman
naarAyaNan’s auspicious attributes. Due to their dhurbhAgyam, they insist that
Sriman naarAyaNan is One without attributes (nirviSesha brahmam) and He
displays some times auspicious attributes (saviSesha brhamam).
Those with twisted views assert that the Supreme being is devoid of any
attributes and that He is a Jata Brahmam; others concede that the Sathyam
(Truth), Jn~Anam(True knowledge) are nothing but Brahma svaroopam. The
followers of Yaadhava-PrakAsA hold that Brahmam takes on three forms: Isvara-
avyAkruta- prANa roopams. In their views, when Brahmam as Isvaran has
saviSeshatvam (KalyANa GuNams) and as nirviSesham (without attributes) in its
true state as Brahmam. These twisted and incorrect views have been criticized as
untenable by AchArya RaamAnujA in Sri BhAshyam and Swamy Desikan in Satha
DhUshaNi and Paramadha Bhangam. Manu, the first law giver has said that such
distorted views emphasizing unreality arises due to the influence of thamO
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GuNam of the proponent:
When the BhAgyasAlis climb the Hasthigiri and have the darsanam of Lord
VaradarAjan even once, all their doubts are cleared and their kudhrushtis are
cured. Upanishads refer to the untying of all knots of doubts in the heart as they
have the sevai of the ParAthparan:
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The lingering doubts in the minds of Kudhrushtis about the two forms of Brahmam
(saviSesham and nirviSesham), the two kinds of Mukthi (VidEha and Jeevan
Mukthis) disappear totally. That happens when those with distorted views have
the darsana soubhAgyam of the archA ThirumEni of the Lord of Hasthigiri. They
realize that the Lord is SarvaguNAthmakan (Possessor of all mangaLa GuNams)
and He has no hEyams (blemishes of any kind). KurEsar incorporates this thought
housed in Sri Poushkaram (I-31 & 32):
Even an accidental darsanam of the Lord by those with ignorance arising from all
kinds of bad attitudes and distorted learning are cured and their non-belief is put
to rest forever. KurEsar states categorically that the erstwhile doubts of all the
kudhrushtis are banished (samSayam nudati) through the darsanam of the tunga-
MangaLa-guNAspatan (abode of all auspicious GuNAs). KurEsar recognizes this
transformation as a wonderful act of the Lord of Hasthigiri.
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Additional Comments (V. SaThakopan):
Our SiddhAntham is based on the doctrine that the Supreme Being is Suddha
Satthva Mayam and does not have the thriguNams like us. He is free of all
blemishes (DhOshams of any kind). We believe that the Supreme Being is full of
KalyANa guNams:
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udhAra guNa sAgaram - thanks SrI PR Srinivasan
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SLOKAM 8
KurEsar reminds us of the power of the sacred hill, Hasthigiri, which makes it
easy for all of us to come close to the Lord and bless us with the darsana
SoubhAgyam. The eighth SlOkam contains these thoughts.
Meaning:
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SrivatsAnkAcchAr’s VyAkhyAnam
Only people with deep intellect can comprehend that the Supreme Being is Sriman
nArAyaNan with the help of Vedams. They need the help of groups of true nyAya
rules (Samyang-nyAya KalApam) instead of the nyAyams with false premises
(apanyAyams). The apanyAyam will dump them into the ditches of ignorance.
Alternatively, the quintessence of VedAs can be understood by the right kind of
tarka arguments or by the insightful words of Jn~Anam blessed by great sages
like Manu, VyAsA, ParAsarA et al. Even with all these help, those with jealousy
and ego can not succeed in their efforts to grasp the essence of Para-tatthva,
Parama-hitha, Parama-PurushArtham doctrines. One needs the blessings of the
glances of the Lord at birth (JaayamAna KatAksham) and SadAchArya anugraham
through upadEsam. Very few indeed are those, who are blessed to come out of
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such searches and truly understand the Lord as the Parama-Purushan, the one and
only Moksha-Daayakan. Such a Bhakthi for the Lord arises after thousands of
births, completion of austerity, penance and meditation without let. Then, their
paapams are destroyed and the Bhakthi for KrishNan (Sriman naarAyaNan) shines
like a rich flame:
-- lagu atrismrti
While, a Mumkshu (one desirous of Moksham) goes through all these “impossible”
efforts, the Sacred hill of Hasthigiri makes it so easy for any one from children
to the untutored (AabhAla GOpAlam) to have the comprehension of the Supreme
Lord as The One, who is standing on top of it. It seems to invite all the people
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with every level of Jn~Anam and tell them:
1. nyAyam approach and the dangers: Those who do not know how to truly
comprehend the dangers of apacchedha nyAyam will end up giving prominence
to nishEdha Vaakyams (prohibitive rules) and become objects of laughter.
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2. tarka Saasthram approach: Naatha Muni defined through his Sri Sookthi,
nyAya tatthvam, the way to use of tarka Saasthram. Swamy Desikan built on it
and showed us further the way to use tarka Saasthram in nyAya Parisuddhi.
Speaking of the importance of tarkam to understand the Lord, Sage Manu
says:
Sage Manu defines what is the true Jn~Anam and what is not. The
instructions of Rishis without VirOdham to Vedam becomes Dharmam, when
laced with tarkam. Others are not true dharmam. The importance of
understanding Vedic meanings with the help of its six angams is stressed by
the following slOkam:
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Meaning:
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VyAsA’s Uttara MeemAmsA (Brahma SoothrAs). Swamy Desikan provides
conclusive proof to the fact that Jaimini accepted Isvaran as the Supreme
Lord. He proved in this work that MeemAmsA is a Unitive Saasthram /Eka
Saasthram, which happens to be organized into two parts as Poorva and
Utthara MeemAmsam). Those, who can not follow these truths will be deluded
and will not see the Lord with the help of studying MeemAmsa Saasthram.
BhagavAn in His Geethai (7.3) states the plight of those, who fail to
comprehend His tatthvam this way, while acknowledging that there rare are
those, who truly comprehend Him:
Meaning:
“Among thousands of men, some one strives for perfection; even among
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those who strive for perfection, some one only knows Me; and among those
who know Me, an extremely small number of people know Me in reality, as I
am.
While people at all levels of knowledge struggle and often fail to understand the
Lord and gain true knowledge about Him and His Svaroopam, Hasthigiri makes it so
easy for every one to know that VaradarAjan in Archaa is that Supreme Being
(ParamAthmA, Para tatthvam).
KurEsar instructs us therefore to seek the Hasthigiri itself as our refuge. These
thoughts are very similar to Swamy Desikan’s salutations to Thirumalai hills in
DayA Satakam and Swamy NammAzhwAr’s reverence to ThirumAlirumchOlai hills
and their sanctity in ThiruvAimozhi.
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In the 8th SlOkam, KurEsar declared that the Hasthi Giri is the succour/refuge
(tanjam) for us because it has the uncanny ability to reveal to every one that the
Lord standing on top of it is the Supreme Being.
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SLOKAM 9
In this ninth slOkam, KurEsar hails the adhbutham (wonder and mystery
combined) of the Supreme One celebrated by the Vedhams, who becomes visible
to our physical eyes (maamsa chakshus) at Hasthi Giri:
adbhutam mahad-aseemabhUmakam
Meaning:
That Supreme One (ParamAthmA) is full of mysteries and is the loftiest One with
limitless glories. This is the profound declaration of the VedAs and Upanishads to
the world in a loud and clear manner. That Supreme Being is now seen right in
front of our eyes readily with all its natural and limitless auspicious attributes on
top of the Hasthi Giri.
Mysterious indeed are the Sankalpam, Jn~Anam, Veeryam and Sakthi of our Lord.
Upanishads try hard to describe the mysteries of this MayOn and give up. There
is no one equal to Him or greater than Him. Prior to one’s climbing of the hill of
Hasthi Giri, it is understandable that one can doubt about the success in
comprehending this ParamAthmA described as the mysterious, matchless sakala
guNa ParipoorNan. After the Sevai of Him even once on top of the Hasthi Giri, all
these doubts are banished and one readily comprehends Him as the ParamAthmA
celebrated by the Vedams with such wondrous attributes.
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KurEsar says that even today that Supreme Being (kincit vastu), which is
astonishing (adbhutam), most lofty (mahat) with limitless glories (aseema
bhUmakam) and matchless (nistulam) is visible to our physical eyes in all its true
form on top of the Hasthi Giri (yadidam karidhAmni agrata: tathyam yEva
drusyate). The darsana soubhAgyam of That Supreme Being on top of the Hasthi
Giri -- which protects all the worlds and their beings--makes it possible to grasp
the declarations and descriptions of the VedAs and accept that their eulogies are
entirely true.
The PramANams here are from Upanishads about the glories of the ParamAthmA
(Lord DEvarAjan) are:
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n tTsmía_yixkí †Zyte,
SvaÉaivkI }anbli³ya c.
--SvetasvatAra Upanishad
Meaning:
There is no one, who is equal to Him or Superior to Him. His Sanklapam, Kaaryam
and His limbs are not understood by us. He is the Lord of the Universe, Master of
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the Jeevans, Isvaran, Eternal, MangaLa Roopan and is the abode of Jn~Anam and
is the indweller of all Jeevans, achEthanams and the refuge for all the world and
its beings. He is not only the indweller of the Jeevans but He is also their
Commander (antharyAmi and niyanthA).
2) sv¡ oiLvd< äü - Sarvam khalvidam brahma! (This Supreme Being is the aarana
Vasthu for the entire Prapancham through His mysterious ways). - ChAndhOgyam
Upanishad.
-- ChAndhOgyam
Meaning:
He has no Paapams, aging, death, sorrow, hunger and thirst; He can gain whatever
He wishes and is fully capable of fulfilling His sankalpams.
--BruhadhAraNyaka Upanishad
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Meaning:
For that ParamAthmA, all the Jeevans are the body; for that ParamAthmA, the
entire achEthana universe is the body.
7) inTyae=inTyana< cetníetnanam!
Meaning:
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He is the AathmA and Chaithanya SthAnam for all the ChEthanams. He is the
Only One, who can grant the highest of boons and fulfill the desires of all.
(Indeed He is the VaradarAjan).
Meaning:
There is no one, who is Lord to Him. He is the Lord of all gods and nithya sooris.
He is indeed the “ayarvaRum amararkaL adhipathi yavanavan”. He is the DEvarAja
PerumAL on top of Hasthi Giri, who is the Lord of the nithya Sooris and devAs of
unfailing Jn~Anam.
All these deep doctrines declared aloud by the vedams are immediately
comprehended by the fortunate ones, who have the darsanam of Lord Varadarajan
standing on top of the elephant-shaped hill.
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SLOKAM 10
In the 10th slOkam, KurEsar concludes his salutations to the Veda Giri of Kaanchi,
the Hasthi Giri that makes it so very easy to have the anubhava soubhAgyam and
the dhivya anugraham of the PurANa Purushan, Sri VaradarAjan.
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standing on top of it and will be cured of their misconceptions. They hunger for
PramANam for the truth of the VedAs. Their hunger will be quenched by
Hasthigiri standing in the place of the needed PramANam with the Lord on its top.
Such is the power of the sacred Hasthigiri!
Meaning:
Veda Baahyas, who reject the Vedams believe that the prathyakshAthi
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PramANams should be checked against other PramANams to convince themselves
about the truth of existence of any doctrine. Unless they see the fire in person,
they would not accept the smoke coming out of the mountain to be linked with
fire. This is also the view of KumArila Bhattar besides Buddhists and Jains. Our
VedAntham accepts indirect proofs (itharApEksham). The hillock of Hasthi stands
as the needed counter pramANam for Vedam (SaaRRU PramANmam) to help the
Veda BaahyAs accept the Lord as the doctrine saluted by the Vedams and
concede the inaccuracies of their erstwhile, adamant views.
Comments:
The Veda Baahyas have arrived at Hasthigiri seeking convincing proof for the
matching PramANam for the PrathyakshAthi PramANam. They see the Lord
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standing there on top of the Hasthigiri and recognize that Hasthigiri stands in
place of the counter pramANam that they needed for accepting the Vedams as
Sathyam. They too recognize then that the Lord there as the Supreme Being
(para vastu) saluted by the VedAs.
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SLOKAM 11
In the 11th SlOkam, KurEsar commences His celebration of the anantha KalyANa
GuNams of the Lord of Hasthigiri. In the previous slOkams, he had concentrated
on the glories of the sacred Hasthigiri on which Lord VaradarAjan stands. In the
11th slOkam, KurEsar criticizes those, who hold the view that Brahman is without
attributes (nirguNa brahman) and begins to provide proof for Him as the abode of
limitless auspicious attributes:
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gu[a> sTy}anàÉ&ty %t TvÌttya
Meaning:
In this world, every one accepts that the ones with auspicious guNams are
revered because of such GuNams have taken residence in them. In the case of the
Lord of Hasthigiri, this situation is reversed, since auspicious attributes (guNAs)
achieved the state of auspiciousness because of finding their sacred home in Him.
We have come to this conclusion with the help of the path shown by the VedAs.
This truth has been established clearly by Brahma Soothrams as interpreted by
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AchArya RaamAnujA in His Sri BhAshyam as Brahma-Svaroopa-niroopaka
Dharmams.
Comments:
Sri SrivathsAngAcchAr Swamy points out that this slOkam is an echo of similar
thoughts expressed by KurEsar in the 22nd slOkam of Sri SundarabhAhu Stavam
(guNajam guNinO hi mangaLathvam--) and the 48th slOkam of Sri VaikuNTha
stavam (Sarvasya chaiva--). All these slOkams point out that all the GuNams
become auspicious (MangaLathvam) as a result of finding their home in the Lord.
In the case of man, the situation is the opposite. Man is considered an auspicious
one because of these kalyANa guNams taking their residence in him.
In the seventh slOkam of Sri VaradarAja Stavam, KurEsar has already indicated
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Sri SrivathsAnkAcchAr Swamy points out also that Swamy Desikan had such a
high regard for this slokam passage (guNA yattam lOkE guNishu hi matham
mangaLa-padam) that He cited it as PramANam for His commentaries in Abhaya
ParadhAna Saaram (SaraNya Seela PrakAsana PrakaraNam) and in PradhAna
Sathakam (15th sathakam).
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SLOKAM 12
Oh Boon granting VaradharAja! What a miracle that adiyEn who has lost the
faculty of sight am able to visualize Your dhivya MangaLa Vigraham, which is
beyond description? KurEsar also wonders about his good fortune to enjoy the
Lord’s dhivyAthma svaroopam and chooses words rich in VedAnthic content to
describe that anubhavam. Your form is always changeless (sadhaa nirAbhAdham).
It does not experience any vikAram (Sadhaa nirvikAram). It is nithyam (never
changes in the past, present or future). It is Sadhaa niravadhi (It is always
present at all places). It is sadhaa nirupamam (matchless and is all comprehensive).
It is sadhaa niramham (always devoid of inauspicious guNams). It is sadhaa
Saantham (it is always tranquil). Your ThirumEni is Sadhaa Suddham (always has
Suddha Sathva Svaroopam). Sadhaa avadhyasya pratibhaTam (it is always the
opposite of the sins of those who seek its protection, it is free of any blemishes).
That ThirumEni of Yours as Para Brahmam celebrated in the Upanishads is beyond
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our mind and speech (yat param brahma Sruthi Sirasi AamnAtam vaang-manasayO:
apadham), that roopam of Yours, VaradhA, adiyEn has the direct visualization
(Vaang-ManasO apadham tat roopam aham sAkshAt karOmi)! adiyEn is indeed
extremely fortunate.
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SLOKAM 13
Swamy KurEsar refers here to the difficulties of the VedAs in properly explaining
the glories of the dhivyAthma svaroopam of the Lord and their giving up such
efforts after a futile attempt. Lord VaradarAjan’s dhivyAthma svaroopam is the
most auspicious and grants all soubhAgyams for those, who meditate on it. It is
therefore “prasAntham”. This benevolent svaroopam is limitless (anantham).
There is a great joy for the Lord in enjoying His dhivyAthma svaroopam
(aatmAnu-bhavaja mahAnandam). That state of great joy is immense like the
ocean without waves. There is no joy that is greater than that.
The Vedams try and do not succeed in their efforts to describe even the
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If this were to be the lot of the VedAs, KurEsar asks the Lord: “How can I, a
mere mortal succeed, where the VedAs have failed?”
àzaNtanNtaTmanuÉvjmhanNdmihm-
às´StEimTyanuk¯tivtr¼a[Rvdzm!,
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pr< yt! te êp< Svs†zdirÔ< vrd ! tt!
Meaning
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SrivathsAngAcchAr Swamy points out to the 23rd slOkam of SundarabAhu Stavam
in the context of explaining the Lord’s glories (Sva-mahimA) of dhivyAthma
Svaroopam. He describes it as “atipatita avadhi” or limitless in dimension. In Sri
VaradarAja Stavam, KurEsar salutes these glories as “praSaantam and anantam”.
In SundarabAhu Stavam, KurEsar describes the joy of the Lord in reflecting upon
His limitless glories as “atipatita avadhi sva-mahimaa anubhava prabhavat sukham”.
That great joy is like a deep and waveless ocean (sukha kruta nistaranga
jaladhIyitam) and is eternal (nityadasam). As a result, the dhivyAthma Svaroopam
of the Lord is always incomparable (sadA yEva apratimam).
In the first type of state (SaantOdita dasai), the Lord is like a still ocean as a
result of His reflection on the limitless glories of His Svaroopam (Sva-Svaroopa
anubhavam).
In the second type of state (nithyOditam), the Lord’s anubhavam is about His
Isvaryam (VibhUthi) and hence it is called (sva-vibhUthyAnubhava dasai).
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sancintayanti akhila-heya vipaksha bhUtam
Swamy Desikan is referring to the dhivyAthma Svaroopam of the Lord here. That
consists of seven parts:
1. akhila heya vipaksha bhUtam - This is one of the two lakshaNams of the Lord.
He is the opposite of any blemish. The other lakshaNam of the ubhaya lingam
(twin marks) is KalyANa GuNAkarathvam (abode of all auspicious attributes).
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2. nityam - This savroopam has no beginning or end.
5. susookshmam - It is able to penetrate even the smallest; "aNOr aNeeyAn " and
is subtle.
7. Santa data (Sanatoria) - This refers to The Lord’s enjoyment of Himself in His
dhivyAthma svaroopam, auspicious attributes that are blemishless. The other
state is nithyOditham (Brahman’s enjoyment of Himself as the One owning His
two VibhUthis: nithya and leelA VibhUthis). There are number of other
explanations by AchAryAs about the two states: SaantOditam and
nityOditam; we will not go into those discussions here. These two states of the
Lord’s enjoyment are present in the Para-VyUha-Vibhava and archA dasais. In
this 13th slOkam of Sri VaradarAja Stavam, the reference is to the archA
state of the Supreme Lord at this dhivya desam. There is a great and
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matchless aanandham that the Lord experiences in the SaantOditam and
nityOditam dasais. The Vedams do not succeed in adequately capturing and
explaining these two states. They despair and give up. KurEsar asks the Lord in
the 13th slOkam of Sri VaradarAja Stavam as to how he can attempt to explain
the dhivyAthma Svaroopam, when the great VedAs themselves have failed.
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SLOKAM 14
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na ca drashTum sprashTum tadanu na ca bhOktum hi sooSakam |
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this or that nature (SrOtum na sooSakam). VedAs further state that you are
beyond conception by human mind (manitum na sooSakam). If these were to be so,
visualization of Your ThirumEni by meditation (dhyAnam) is naturally beyond our
reach (upAsisishitum na sooSakam). VedAs assert that Your dhivyAthma
svaroopam can not be seen with our Maamsa Chakshus (physical eyes) or
experienced by touching (drashTum na sooSakam SprashTum ca na sooSakam).
The sensory organs can not therefore enjoy Your Dhivya MangaLa Vigraham
according to the VedAs (bhOktum na sooSakam iti uktam). Oh Lord standing on
the top of Hasthi Giri! What a mystery! You who is beyond the experience of
human sensory organs or the Mind has now become visible to one and all to enjoy
You and to worship You as You stand on the top of Hasthi Giri. You are blessing all
to experience and enjoy Your Svaroopam and SvabhAvam as Archaa Moorthy. ahO
bhAgyam! ahO bhAgyam!
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SLOKAM 15
The 15th SlOkam is one with deep connections to the Isvara tatthvam as
established by Sri VaishNavite doctrines. It has been pointed out that Swamy
Desikan has quoted this slOkam twice in his commentary on SaraNAgathi Gadhyam
of AchArya RaamAnujA. This slOkam rebuts the views of those, who assert that
the Lord is nirgunan (without auspicious attributes of any kind) takes this form:
Meaning:
Oh VaradarAja PrabhO! Your most auspicious six guNams arose out of Your form
as the First of Moorthys, Para VaasudEvan and became the birth place for the
limitless derivative KalyANa GuNams. Your primary six guNams are recognized as:
Jn~Anam, Sakthi, Balam, aisvaryam, Veeryam and tejas.
There are those, who preach that You are nirvsEsha Brahmam and as such You are
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nirguNan. They try to destroy Your true status as “SaguNan and anantha KalyANa
GuNAkaran”. This is of course patently false propaganda. BhAshyakArar has
firmly established that You have ubhaya lingam based on the PramANams of
ValmIki, ParAsarar, Sukha, Sounakar and other Maha Rishis. Sage ParAsarar has
shown that the six kalyANa guNams behind the name of Yours as BhagavAn is an
elaboration of the two guNams, (viz), Jn~Anam and Sakthi. When we try to
elaborate on the six guNams, there are branches and branches of derivative
kalyANa GuNams. It is impossible to list all of these auspicious guNams. The Sri
Sookthi known as “ShATguNya vivEkam” explains that all of the limitless kalyANa
GuNams of the Lord fold into the primary hextad of GuNams. Swamy Desikan
refers to this explanation and compares that relationship to the situation, where
the whole world is held in the belly of the Lord during the time of universal
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deluge:
In this slOkam of KurEsar, there is a qualifier for each of the six primary GuNAs
that arose from Para VaasudEva Moorthy.:
2. atulam balam- All pervasive and unstoppable strength that can control and
subdue every other power.
5. paramA sakti - The supreme state as the power behind the universe and its
functioning.
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6. param teja: - The capacity to be the matchless Supreme Radiance (Param
JyOthi:, Svayam JyOthi:)
The guNams exhibited by the Jeevans pale into insignificance compared to the
KalyANa GuNams of the Lord. For instance, the Jn~Anam shown by the
Jeevans is alpam (insignificant), where as the Lord’s Jn~Anam is VilakshaNam
(matchlessly superior).
The auspicious effects of the six guNams of the Lord on the jeevans are linkable
to the Lord’s dhivyAthma Svaroopam and Dhivya mangaLa Vigraham. The Jagath
Srushti (the creation of the world with its chEthanams and achEthanams),
RakshaNam (protection), VinAsam (destruction), conferral of true Jn~Anam and
finally the blessings of MokshAnugraham are manifestations of the six guNAs in
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action.
These ten guNams identified are:
1. KaruNai/Compassion
2. Soulabhyam/Ease of access
3. Souseelyam
4. Vaathsalyam/affection
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6. Sarvaj~nathvam /Omniscience
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Lord Varadhan’s karuNai just as He did
highlight the DayA aspects of
ThiruvenkadamudayAn in His Dayaa
Sathakam. The “kOpi” qualifier for the
KaruNai of BhagavAn is to remind one
of its incomparable natures
(Vilakshanam).
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The name of PeraruLALan for Lord VaradharAjan suggests that He is the
embodiment of this KaruNai gunam. We can not see the GuNam of karuNai, but we
can enjoy it with our eyes as the archai ThirumEni of Lord VaradharAjan standing
on top of Hasthi Giri. He is Sarva Phala-Pradhan (blesses us with all what we seek
all the way up to Moksha anugraham):
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SLOKAM 16
This slOkam deals with the Vyuha tatthvams:
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guNai: shaDbhistvetai: prathamatara moortistava babhau
tai: shaDbhi: guNai: - is defined by all of the above Six guNams babhaou (Jn~Ana,
Sakthi, Bala, aisvarya, Veerya and tEjas).
tata: tisra: teshAm tribhi: yugaLai: abhu: - possessing selected six guNams arose
the three Moorthys (SankarshaNa -Pradhyumna- aniruddha) with characteristic
pairs of GuNams (two each) and they are resplendent with their unique pair of
guNams.
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yEshA yaa vyavasthA saa aavishkrutivaSAt - This classification as three Moorthys
are defined by the above unique pair of guNams that they are known for.
tu bhavAn sarvatra yEva agaNita mahA mangaLa guNa: - But, You, as Lord
VaradarAjan in all Your five states (Para, VyUha, Vibhava, archA and Hartha
roopams) display limitless auspicious attributes. The six guNAs are not confined
to Your VyUha state.
Saasthrams inform us that the other three VyUha Moorthys have unique pairs of
the above six guNams between Them. According to this view, SankarshaNan has
exclusive ownership of Jn~Anam and Bhalam pair; Pradhyumnan has Veeryam and
aisvaryam; aniruddhan has Sakthi and tejas.
The VaikAnasa Aagamam identifies on the other hand the four Moorthys of the
VyUham as: Purusha-Sathya-achyutha-Aniruddha roopams. Aniruddhan is thus
common to both the Aagamams.
Swamy Desikan has chosen this SlOkam of Sri VardarAja Stavam as the
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pramANam for his elaboration of the VyUhA and other derivative VyUhA
concepts (vyUhAntharam). In Srimath Rahasya thraya Saaram, Swamy Desikan
has used this slOkam to reconcile the fact that the VyUham can be either three
or four. Swamy Desikan has also referred to the meanings of this slOkam in the
context of his commentary on VyUham in the Chillarai Rahasyams of Sri tatthva
Maathurkai and Sri tatthva thraya chuLakam. Swamy Desikan provided pramANam
for the three fold VyUham view (thri-VyUha-paksham view) in His taathparya
Chandrikai, which is a commentary on GithOpanishad of Lord KrishNaa.
Three VyUhantharams are linked to each of the four VyUhams to yield the twelve
VyUhAnthara Roopams, which we wear as Urdhva PuNDrams at different parts of
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the upper torso invoking the presence of these 12 VyUhAnthara Moorthys:
3. Maadhavan
4. Govindhan
5. VishNu
6. Madhusoodanan
7. Thrivikraman
8. Vaamana
9. Sridharan
10. HrishIkEsan
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12. DAmOdaran.
Each of these 12 VyUha Moorthys are linked to each of the twelve AdhithyAs;
each of these 12 VyUha Moorthys are also associated with each of the twelve
months starting from Maarghazhi.
Thus the four VyUhams and their derivative twelve VyUhAntharams are linked to
the 12 PuNDrams, 12 Months and 12 AdhithyAs (as nirvAhakars for them). All of
these glories associated with Lord VaradarAjan is the upadEsam by KurEsar in
this slOkam.
KurEsar takes care to point out that the three fold classification of VyUhams
elaborate on the particular pair of GuNams attributed to the individual VyUha
Moorthy to help the UpAsakAs and yet each of them have the Six GuNams at all
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states and at all times. The meditation (UpAsanai) on the individual VyUha
Moorthys is in the PaancharAthrAdhikaraNam section of SrI BhAshyam of
AchArya RaamAnujA.
KurEsar’s precocious son, Sri ParAsara Bhattar, who received naamakaraNam from
AchArya RaamAnuja, has commented further on VyUha Moorthys in His
commentary on SrI VishNu Sahasra Naamams (SrI Bhagavath GuNa dharpaNam).
He elaborates on the VyUha tatthvams during his commentaries on the naamams
from 128 (janArhdana:) to the 140 (Chathur-vyUha:). (Sri VishNu sahasranaamam
in five volumes can be accessed at - EBooks # 29 to EBook # 33 at: httpp://
www.ahobilavalli.org)
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SLOKAM 17
This slOkam deals with the celebration of Vibahava avathArams of the Lord (in
the previous two slOkams, KurEsar focused on the Para and VyUha forms Of
Sriman naarAyaNan):
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krIz ! Tv< pU[aeR vrgu[gu[EStan! Swgyis. 17.
Meaning:
Oh Lord VaradarAjA of Hasthi Giri! What adiyEn referred to in the earlier two
slOkams is about Your VyUham state. Is it not that so? Beyond that, Oh Lord, You
enter into additional states such as Vibhavam to engage in play on Your earth
(Your leelA VibhUthi) and incarnate among DevAs, humans and animals. In these
vibhava avathArams, Oh Lord, You who is the abode of unlimited auspicious
guNams hide them and take on births among the dEvAs and humans, who clearly do
not have guNams comparable to You. Your vibhavAvathArams come to be because
of Your sankalpam and not because of the consequences of karma as in the case of
humans and devAs. You are vara-guNa-paripoorNa VaradarAjan. You hide them
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(SvAbhAvika GuNams) during Your vibhava avathArams and make those who come
close to You comprehend Your Souseelya GuNam.
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iyam sthiti vaiyUhI vai? - Is it not that so that adiyEn’s two previous slOkams in
this Stavam are about VyUha nilai of Yours?
atha: kila icchA vihrutayE - On top of that VyUha state, for purposes of Your
sport
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vibhavAkhyam bhajan - and enter into yet another of Your five states (viz).,
Vibhava state (Raama, KrishNa et al)
vara-guNa-gaNai: poorNa: api - although You are filled with Your anantha kalyANa
GuNams in these vibhava avathArams
teshAm sajAtIya: iti tu tAnn sthagayasi - You are born as a human being and hide
Your anantha kalyANa GuNams and want the human beings to consider You as one
of them and belong to their category. What a wonder?
Addditional comments:
Here reference is made to the six amsams (aspects) of avathAra rahsyam of the
Lord. SlOkam 17 of SrI SaraNAgathi DhIpikai covers these six rahasyams:
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(Ebook # 57; http://www.sundarasimham.org)
1. avathAram takes place, when adharmam grows and there is haani (danger) to
dharmam (dharma samsthApanArthAya sambhavaami yuge yuge)
2. The avathArams of Sriman naarAyaNan are not illusory, but real (akapaDai:)
5. Your avathArmas are not associated with karmAs like in our cases, but
originate because of Your own sankalpam (nija vihAra vacanE siddhai:)
6. Your avathArams are not for enjoying the fruits of karma phalans. They are
for protecting Your BhakthAs like PrahlAdhA and punishing those, who are
unrighteous (Kamsan, Raavanan) and terrorize the world with their dhushtA-
chAram (aatmIya rakshaNa, vipaksha vinaasa arthai:).
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These are anaga avathArams (blemishless incarnations) and uphold the krutha
yuga dharmam (aadhya dharmam samsthApayasi).
Swamy Desikan refers to these same six rahasyams about the avathArams of
SrIman naarAyaNan in this way:
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In this 17th slOkam, KurEsar is rapturous over the reflection on the souseelya
guNam of Lord VaradarAjan which makes Him hide His Vara GuNa GaNams and
mingle with every one equally in His avathArams. The souseelyam and soulabhyam
are celebrated by Swamy Desikan in the 27th SlOkam of his SrI VaradarAja
PancAsat in the spirit of KurEsA's celebration of SrI VaradarAjan’s Souseelya
GuNam:
àTy]yNTyivkl< tv siÚk«òa>
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pTyuiSTv;aimv pyaedv&tan! myUoan!.
Meaning:
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SLOKAM 18
The 18th slOkam of SrI VaradarAja Stavam deals with the celebration of
Vibahava, archA and antharyAmi states of the Lord (in the previous two slOkams,
KurEsar focused on the Para and VyUha forms Of Lord VaradarAjan):
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ÉjÑ(ae ÉaSyev< stt< #tre_yiSTvtrwa. 18.
Meaning:
Oh Lord VaradarAjA granting the best of boons! You might take on the Para
VaasudEavA form seen in SrI Vaikuntam or the VyUha form or Vibhava form like
Raama and KrishNA or the archA form seen at dhivya desams or the antharyAmi
form found inside the heart lotus of the chEthanams. In every one of these five
forms, Oh VaradarAjA, You adopt the appropriate auspicious guNams befitting
that state and bless Your BhakthAs. Those who are not fortunate to have the
bhAgyam of closeness with You do not get blessed to see the glories of Your
svaroopam and do not become beneficiaries of experiencing Your anantha kalyANa
guNams. This is indeed a pity!
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Prose order (anvaya kramam) meaning
tvam para vaa - Whether You are in the ParA form as Para VaasudEvan in SrI
Vaikuntam
akhilAn vara guNa gaNAn bibhrat - You display all of Your auspicious guNams.
bhajadbhya: bhAsi - You shine for those, who have sought refuge in You.
itarebhaya: tu - For all the others however, who do not have the good fortune to
be Your dear ones.
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out that the Lord in His vibhava avathArams possesses all six guNams. Here,
KurEsar asserts that even in antharyAmi and archA states, the Lord has all the
six pradhAna guNams. Thus, KurEsar instructs us that Lord VaradarAjan has
PoorNa ShADguNyam in all of the five states ranging from ParA to antharyAmi
state. He concludes by saying that for the Bhagavath dhvEshis and sinners, this
ShAdguNya paripoorNathvam will not be apparent following the aruLiccheyalkaLs
of number of AzhwArs like Swamy NammazwAr and Thirumazhisai AzhwAr.
Additional comments:
In the 17th slOkam, KurEsar is rapturous over the reflection on the souseelya
guNam of Lord VaradarAjan which makes Him hide His Vara GuNa GaNams and
mingle with every one equally in His avathArams. In the 18th slOkam, KurEsar links
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the archai and antharyAmi states of Lord VaradarAjan with His Para, VyUha and
Vibhava forms. He states that Lord’s PradhAna GuNams are transparent to those
who seek refuge at His Thiruvadi and will be invisible to those, who do not seek
His protection.
Daasan,
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Jaganmohini tirukkolam - thanks SrI Satakopa tatachar
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. ïI>.
Before moving onto the next volume of slOkams of SrI VaradarAja Sthavam,
adiyEn will now list the 108 naamAvaLis for Lord Varadarajan first and then add
the meanings of these Sacred naamams after each of these 108 naamAs culled
from KurEsar’s and Swamy Desikan’s StOtrams on Lord VaradarAjan.
G„F
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(Salutations to the Lord, the remover of all the sorrows of devotees taking
refuge at His sacred feet! Salutations to that jewel standing on top of the
Elephant hill!).
(Salutations to that One, who has vowed to grant the desired boons generously
for His devotees, who seek them!).
(Salutations to that Master, who has the well being of all of His creations in His
heart!)
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(Salutations to that King of Boon-givers, who is the abode of the highest and the
most auspicious guNAs!).
(Salutations to the Lord with the changeless, eternal, incomparable and all-
pervasive roopam!).
(Salutations to the Lord with the supreme Six GuNAs: Jn~Ana, Sakthi, Bala,
aisvarya, Veerya and tEjas).
(Salutations to the One, who is the delectable feast for the devotees, who seek
refuge at His lotus feet!).
(Salutations to the One with the most chivalrous/ generous hands that bless one
with all kinds of aisvaryams and PurushArthams!).
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(Salutations to the Lord, who has the most beautiful eyes extend all the way to
His ears!).
(Salutations to the Lord, whose complexion reminds one of the rainy clouds of
summer Months!).
(Salutations to the Lord, who has the dense bluish-black tresses, which resemble
the assembly of Collyrium strips!).
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20. Urdhva-puNDraalankrutha LalADa shObhitha SwaminE namO nama:
(Salutations to the Great One, whose chest is adorned by the moving beautiful
pearl necklace!).
(Salutations to the Lord with the eyes filled with the mood of karunai!).
(Salutations to the Great Hasthi GirIsan with limitless krupai for His devotees!).
(Salutations to the One with the beautiful eyes reminding us of the red lotus in
its beauty / soukumAryam!).
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(Salutations to the GopikA-Ramanan, whose cheeks were touched by the
infatuated Gopa Sthrees with their lips!).
(Salutations to the Lord with the captivating beauty of the neck resembling that
of a lovely conch!).
(Salutations to the Great One with the dark greenish-black hue of a TamAla
tree!).
PerumdEvi PirAtti!).
(Salutations to the infant Lord with the red palms arising from His crawling on
the halls of the houses of the Gopis at Gokulam!).
(Salutations to the Lord, who held the universes inside His small stomach to
protect them during the time of MahA PraLayam!).
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34. adhirAjAya namO nama:
(Salutations to Varadhan, who as the First Lord of all Yaj~nams received directly
the Havis in the AsvamEdha Yaagam performed by Brahma Devan on Hasthigiri!).
(Salutations to the One with powers of creation, sustenance and destruction from
the blossoming of His Sankalpa sakthi!).
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PoRumai!).
(Salutations to the indefinable One, who can not be measured by Place, Time or
Vasthu/ Desa-Kaala-vasthu!).
(Salutations to the Lord, who is like the rejuvenating nectar for those
chEthanams scorched by the heat of the three taapams of SamsAram!).
(Salutations to the Eternal, blemishless Lord Varadhan free from the twins of
Hunger-Thirst, Sorrow-infatuation, attachment-hatred, old age-death, desire-
anger, et al!).
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42. Seshathva Jn~Ana Daayaka SwaminE nama:
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46. SaarvAya nama:
(Salutations to the One, who confers auspiciousness on all, who seek His refuge!).
(Salutations to the One, who is far away from the comprehension of those with no
devotion to Him!).
(Salutations to the One, who wishes the kshEmamof all the ChEthanams!).
(Salutations to the One, whose eyes are filled with the flow of natural affection
for the suffering jeevans!).
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52. Bhaktha RaamAnuja Maanasa VaasinE nama:
(Salutations to the One, who resides in the heart lotus of AchArya RaamAnujA!)
(Salutations to the Lord of Hasthigiri, who has taken the vow to protect those,
who has sought his refuge!).
(Salutations to the Lord, who is the supporting Kalpaka Tree for the tender
creeper of the daughter of the Milky Ocean!).
(Salutations to the One, who is enchanted by the eulogies of the great sages and
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(Salutations to the Lord, who overlooks the aparAdhams of the jeevans and
accepts the Jeevan and blesses them. He has svAbhAvika Vaathsalyam to the
erring Jeevan and accepts him, once he makes a small effort of Prapatthi).
(Salutations to the Lord, who grants fort he dull-witted, the boon of true
knowledge and KalyANi Vaak to benefit from that Jn~Anam!).
(Salutations to the One who is the Lord of Satya Vratha KshEthram, where all
observed rites come to fruition without fail!).
(Salutations to the Lord, who serves as the Boat to get us across the terrifying
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ocean of SamsAram!).
(Salutations to the Lord, who enjoys the play with the many acts of Creation ,
Sustenance and Destruction!).
(Salutations to You , My Lord, who took the avathAram between BrahmA and
Sivan through Your own sanklapam !You are ParamAthmA and they are Karma
paravasarkaL).
(Salutations to the One, who took on the roopm of Fish/Mathsyam and other
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avathArams by virtue of His sankalpam!).
(Salutations to the One, who has the entire assembly of sentient and insentient as
His body/SarIram!)
(Salutations to the One, who is the end point of all the words of the eternal
VedAs!)
(Salutations to the One, who is saluted by the blemishless VedAs as the root
cause of the world/ Jagath KaaraNthvam!).
(Salutations to the Lord, who is present in all objects of creation just as ghee in
the milk!).
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69. SusookshmAya nama:
(Salutations to the Lord, who through His anupravEsam exists in the most subtle
manner inside all His creations!).
{Salutations to the One, who presents Himself to the NithyAs (Eternally liberated
Ones in Srivaikuntam) in His NithyOdhitha Bhagavath Svaroopam!}.
(Salutations to Lord VaradarAjan, who stays inside the jewelry box made of all
Upanishads as an Emerald gem!).
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77. BhadrAm Nrusimha kuhanAm adhijagmushu: thubhyam nama:
(Salutations to Your form that has taken the auspicious roopam of Man-Lion /
Nrusimhan!).
(Salutation to Lord VaradarAjan, who has the dhivya MangaLa Vigraham that can
not be disputed by anyone!).
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(Salutations to the great and auspicious treasure, Lord VaradarAjan hidden inside
His own MaayA!).
(Salutations to the nectar of Mercy for those scorched by the unceasing heat of
SamsAram!).
(Salutations to the skilled One in protecting those, who have performed Prapatthi
at Your sacred Feet!).
(Salutations to the great warrior engaged in the fight to protect the helpless
SamsAris!).
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(Salutations to the Lord of Kaanchi wielding the bow of Saarngam!).
(Salutations to the Lord with the power of sweet and auspicious eye glances
reminescent of the beauty of a fully blososmed lotus!).
(Salutations to the Lord, who recieved and enjoyed the Havis from the
AsvamEdha Yaagam of Brahma Devan!).
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(Salutations to the Lord, who bears the marks on His neck region of the golden
bangles of PerumdEvi arising from Her tight embrace of Him!).
(Salutations to the Lord, who enjoys His BrahmOthsavam and travels then on the
Raaja Veedhis of Kaanchi on the Horse, Garudan, Pallakku and thEr!).
After the reference to the naamAs from the Sri Sookthis of KurEsar and Swamy
Desikan, we will now focus on the Sri sookthis of Thirukkacchi Nampi, who
conversed during his life with Lord VaradarAjan and those of Visadha Vaak
SikhAmaNi Sri MaNavALa MaamunigaL (Sri DevarAjAshtakam and Sri DevarAja
mangaLam are their Sri Sookthis).
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92. VaradAya dayAdhAmnE dhIrOdhArAya namO nama:
(Salutations to the Lord, who appeared from the Homa Kuntam, when the VapA
Homam was performed during the AsvamEdha Yaagam of Chathurmukha
Brahmaa!).
(Salutations to the Lord, who had a sweet smile in His face and blessed
Chathurmukha Brahma with incomparable grace!).
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95. Vaaritha SyAma VapushAya nama:
(Salutations to the dark hued One arising out of the Homa Kuntam with
PuNyakOti VimAnam!).
(Salutations to the Lord, who took permanent residence at the request of BrahmA
on that Elephant Hill!).
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Hasthigiri with the hue of rain-laden Cloud!).
(Salutations to the Lord of DevAs, who is the aabharanam for the shoulders of
Garudan!).
(Salutations to the Lord of DevAs, who is an expert in saving all the ChEthanam!).
(Salutations to the Lord DevarAjan, who arose out of the pillar in HiraNyan's
sabhai to protect PrahlAdhan's words as sathyam!)
(Salutations to Lord DevarAjan, who is the way for those noble souls, who enter
SanyAsAsramam after abandoning children, wives , house , which to them are like
the desert mirages!)
(Salutations to the Lord DevarAjan, who is the hope and noble way for those
befuddled ones with enfeebled powers, health and strength!).
{Salutations to the DevarAjap PerumAL decorated with garlands made from just-
picked TuLasi leaves (and flowers) as He steps out of His aasthAnam during His
Uthsavams!}.
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with sEvArthis - thanks SrI PR Srinivasan
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iniNdtacarkr[< inv&Ä< k¯TykmR[>,
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Sundara simham - ahobila mutt
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