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INDIVIDUAL, DUAL AND TEAM SPORTS

BENEFITS IN SPORTS
 Learning how to set individual goals as well as collaborating with others in order to attain such goals
 Learning how to follow and respect rules
 Learning the value of persistence and perseverance
 Dealing with loss and failure

THE NATURE OF SPORTS


 Rules are put up in sport to secure safety. Rules ensure the development of the different skills within a set of boundaries
that will minimize, if not totally eliminate harm to each other and to everyone
 Rules are set up for a sport or game to be playable.
 Rules exist to make the sport marketable. A sport that is not understood by the audience will not be patronized.

INDIVIDUAL SPORTS
- Can be played alone; no need for a counter player

Athletics
- Composed of sports involving walking, running, jumping and throwing
- A group of sports or events divided to what is known as track and field

Track Events
-Different kinds of races, from the 50-meter sprint to the distance races that require endurance
-E.g. 50-meter sprint, distance races, variations of running races including jumping over hurdles or steeplechases, relay,
walking races

Field Events
-Events that comprise jumping and throwing events that are held inside or beside the track oval or in areas designated
for it.
-Jumps include:
Long jump- performed with a single jump, landing on a pit of sand that is designed for that purpose. The distance is
measured at the nearest mark where the athlete landed.
Triple jump- makes use of the combination hop-step-jump and also uses the pit of sand for landing
High jump and pole vault- the landing surface is a pad cushioned with rubber foam. For both events, a crossbar held up
on either side by posts (uprights) must be cleared. Knocking off the crossbar eliminates the jumper.
-Throws include the hammer, discus, javelin, and shot put. The object of the game is to throw the object as far as the
athlete can.

Racket Sports
-Characterized by the use of an implement (racket) to volley an object to the other side of the court over a net.

Badminton
- A sport played using rackets to rally a shuttlecock or a feathered cork back and forth over a net.
- The court used is 44 ft long and 17ft wide for singles and 20 ft wide for doubles.
- 4 Common shots or strikes:
a. Clear- a lob where a shuttlecock is hit to go high over the opponent
b. Drop- a strike that allows the shuttlecock to over the net gently
c. Drive- a strike that shoots the shuttlecock forward in a straight line
d. Smash- a stroke that shoots the shuttlecock downward
- 4 Strokes in BadmintonS
a. Forehand- hitting from the racket side
b. Backhand-hitting from opposite the racket side
c. Underhand-used when the shuttlecock is coming low
d. Overhand-used when the shuttlecock is coming high and goes past overhead

Table Tennis
-played on a table with a net at the middle, volleying a light ball using rackets or paddles (sometimes called bats)
-the ball must be allowed to bounce off first before returning the ball
-Points are awarded on the following situations:
a. Ball bounces twice
b. Ball does not hit after a bounce on one’s side
c. ball bounces on one’s side after hitting
d. Hitting a ball before it bounces on one’s side
e. Hitting a ball twice
f. Ball touches anything other than the paddle
g. Not returning the ball
h. Touching the table with the free hand
i. Unsuccessful service

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