Unica v. Anscor
Unica v. Anscor
Unica v. Anscor
MANAGEMENT CORPORATION CA: Annulled and set aside the decision of the NLRC. There
was no implied renewal of contract and the 20 days extension was
Doctrine
due to the fact that the ship was still at sea.
A seaman need not physically disembark from a vessel at
Issue
the expiration of his employment contract to have such contract
considered terminated. Being allowed to remain on board due to Whether was an implied renewal of Unica’s contract of
circumstances that would render disembarkation unsafe or employment with Anscor Swire.
impossible does not amount to renewal of the seaman’s contract.
Held
Keywords
No. Although Unica's employment contract with respondent
Seaman, late disembarkation, implied renewal of contract ended on October 25, 2000 and he disembarked only on November
14, 2000 or barely 20 days after the expiration of his employment
Facts
contract, such late disembarkation was not without valid reason.
Anscor Swire Ship Management Corporation, a manning Anscor Swire could not have disembarked petitioner on the date of
agency, employed Antonio Unica, under various contracts since the termination of his employment contract, because the vessel was
1980s. In his last contract, Unica was deployed for a period of 9 still in the middle of the sea. Clearly, it was impossible for petitioner
months from January to October, 2000. However, since the vessel to safely disembark immediately upon the expiration of his contract,
was still at sea, he was only repatriated on 20 days after the since he must disembark at a convenient port. Thus, Unica’s stay in
expiration of his contract of employment. the vessel for another 20 days should not be interpreted as an
implied extension of his contract. A seaman need not physically
Claiming that there was an implied renewal of his contract disembark from a vessel at the expiration of his employment
of employment as he was allowed to stay in the vessel period of contract to have such contract considered terminated.
employment as stipulated in the contract, Unica filed a case against
the Anscor Swire for illegal dismissal. In its defense, Anscor Swire It is a settled rule that seafarers are considered contractual
argued that Unica was hired for a fixed period, making the latter’s employees. Their employment is governed by the contracts they
employment co-terminus with the term of his contract. sign everytime they are rehired and their employment is terminated
when the contract expires. Their employment is contractually fixed
LABOR ARBITER: Ruled in favor of petitioner. Since Unica for a certain period of time. Thus, when Unicas's contract ended, his
was allowed by to continue working on board after the expiration of employment is deemed automatically terminated, there being no
the contract, his contract with respondent was impliedly renewed mutually-agreed renewal or extension of the expired contract.
for another nine months.