A2

Workbook answer key A2

Starter unit 5 He isn’t 19. 6 We aren’t in New York. 4

7 I’m not a Spanish speaker. 1 cats’ 2 grandmother’s 3 Owen’s
Vocabulary p4 8 The answer isn’t on the board. 4 parents’ 5 aunt’s 6 Jake’s
1 4 5
1
c 2
d 1 our  2 her  3 their  4 My 5 Its 1 Pete’s parents’ names are Dave and Jenny.
6 His 7  Your 
 Your  2 Jenny’s eyes are small and brown.
o i
5 3 Dave’s beard is short and grey.
m c
3 4 2 No, they aren’t. They’re in Portugal. 4 Pete’s sisters’ names are Fran and Gail.
p p t e x t b o o k
3 No, it isn’t. It’s in the US. 5 Jenny’s brother’s name is Craig.
e u i
5
4 No, he isn’t. He’s Australian. 6 Craig’s daughter Wendy is Pete’s parents’
n o t e b o o k niece.
5 No, they aren’t. They’re in Australia.
e n 6
r a 6
c Speaking p7 1 These books are for my friends.
r h 1 2 Are those your teachers?
7 8 9
c d p l a y e r  a 1 e 2 d 3 b 4 f  5 a 6 c 3 Are these films on DVD?
e u i 4 Are those students Australian?
10 Vocabulary p7
n b o a r d 5 These cats’ eyes are yellow.
1 6 Are those singers German?
c b
11 1 Wednesday 2 Tuesday 3 Monday
i r  u l e r   4 Thursday 5 Friday 6 Saturday 7
l r  7 Sunday 1 this 2 that 3 these 4 those
2 2 Grammar revision p10
1 yellow 2 green 3 black 4 grey 1 January 2 April 3 October 
1
5 brown 6 pink 7 blue 8 purple 4 November  5 May
a my b you c he d it e her  f its
9 white 10 orange 3 g our  h you i your  j their 
3 2 first 3 December  4 Tuesday
2
2 Can you repeat that please? 5 eighth 6 Saturday
1 are, ’m 2 Is, is 3 Is, ’s 4 Are, are
3 What does alphabet mean? 4 5 are, aren’t
4 How do you say that in English? 2 The twenty-fourth of December 
3
5 How do you spell that? 3 The twenty-first of March
1 My, isn’t 2 are, their  3 Our, are
4 4 The eleventh of June 4 is, his 5  Y our,, isn’t 6 My, is
 Your
1 b 2 c 3 d 4 a 5 The third of November 
4
6 The twenty-second of August 2 Have your grandparents got a cat?, No,
Vocabulary p5 7 The seventeenth of January they haven’t. 3 Has your teacher got
1 8 The fourth of July glasses?, Yes, he/she has. 4 Have your
1 Ireland 2 Washington DC parents got brothers and sisters?, Yes, they
3 Canadian 4 Irish 5 Canada Vocabulary p8 have. 5 Have you got a nephew or a
2 1 niece?, No, I haven’t.
Annalisa 1 grandmother  2 grandfather  5
3 mother (example) 4 father  5 aunt 1 Paul’s children are all thin.
3
6 uncle 7 sister  8 brother  9 cousin 2 My brothers’ names are Luke and Paul.
1 T 2 F 3 F 4 T 5 T 6 F 7 T
8 T 2 3 My grandparents’ birthdays are in May
1 grandmother  2 cousin 3 niece and June.
4 4 uncle 5 wife 6 nephew
1 green, white, red – a Italy 4 Our teacher’s desk is by the window.
3 5 My aunt Mary’s eyes are blue.
2 red, white – b Turkey
1 tall 2 long 3 brown 4 short 6 His father’s beard isn’t very long.
3 white, red – c Japan 5 glasses
4 red, white, blue – d the UK 6
4 1 This 2 That 3 this 4 Those
5 blue, white, yellow – e Argentina
1 b 2 d 3 a 5 these 6 That
6 red, white – f Switzerland
Grammar in context p9 7
Grammar in context p6 1 Have Has your brother Henry got long
1 dark hair?
1 1 has got 2 have got 3 have got
a are b aren’t c isn’t d Am e Is 2 Their parent’s parents’ names are Eleanor
4 has got 5 have got 6 have got and Wilfred.
f are g aren’t h is i isn’t
2 3 These This film is my favourite.
2 1 Claire hasn’t got a car. 2 Jack hasn’t 4 Her mothers mother’s mother is her
2 I’m from Oxford. 3 Kelly’s an Irish got a beard. 3 Mr and Mrs Barker have grandmother.
name. 4 We aren’t all from Australia. got a car. 4 Mr Barker hasn’t got glasses.
5 He isn’t 17, he’s 18. 6 I’m not your 5 I’s I’ve got my dance class in ten minutes.
5 Mrs Barker and the children have got
teacher. 7 We’re in the classroom. 6 Is those that boy your brother or your
dark hair. 6 They haven’t got a cat in this
cousin?
3 family.
7 Her children children’s names are Will
2  Y
 You Germany.. 3 He isn’t
ou aren’t from Germany 3 and Tom.
Australian. 4 They aren’t all students. 1 e 2 f  3 c 4 a 5 b 6 d

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 Workbook answer key A2

8 Have Are you Australian? 5 Vocabulary and Listening p15

9 Their grandparents’ grandparents are 80 2 I like listening to music. 3 I love taking 1
years old. photos. 4 I hate doing sport. 5 I love
cinema shopping centre
10 My son have has got brown eyes. chatting online. 6 I think playing the
restaurant sports centre
11 His cousin’s cousins’ names are Susan piano is OK.
library stadium
and Emma. museum swimming pool
12 Are these pens your teachers teacher’s? VOCABULARY EXTENSION p12
park theatre
6
Vocabulary revision p11 2
1 dry 2 clean 3 call 4 wake 5 read
6 go 1 restaurant 2 cinema 3 shopping
1 centre 4 stadium 5 park 6 library
1 g 2 a 3 f  4 h 5 c 6 b 7 e
Reading p13 3
8 d
1 b
2
c 4
1 seventeenth 2 tenth 3 twenty-sixth
2 1 shopping centre 2 fast-food restaurant
4 eighteenth 5 eleventh
1 F 2 F 3 T 4 NM 5 F 6 NM 3 cinema 4 sports centre 5 swimming
6 twenty-second pool 6 stadium 7 museum 8 library
7 T 8 NM
3 9 park
1 ORANGE 3
Circle: theatre
2 PURPLE 1 A 2 D 3 A 4 D 5 D
5
3 BROWN 4 1 B 2 K 3 T 4 T 5 K 6 B 7 B
4 WHITE 1 connect 2 hobbies 3 great
4 practise 5 marks 6
5 GREEN 2 Becky’s family have got a new dog.
6  Y E L L O W 5 3 Kate does her homework at the library.
1 marks 2 hobbies 3 practise
4 4 Tom goes to football matches with his
4 connect 5 great
a Tuesday b Wednesday c Friday dad. 5 Becky’s school is near her home.
d Sunday e February f March Grammar in context p14 6 Correct 7 Becky asks Tessa to come
g April h June i July j September and stay.
1a
k October  l December  a don’t b doesn’t VOCABULARY EXTENSION p15
5 1b
2 Ellie’s birthday is on March the tenth. 7
a teaches b study 1 f nightclub d 2 d skate park b 3 b
3 Olivia’s birthday is on May the twenty-
first. 4 Jack’s birthday is on July the 2 art gallery e 4 c Internet café a 5 e ice
eighteenth. 5 Mum’s birthday is on 2 takes 3 doesn’t do 4 don’t rink c 6 a beauty salon f 
August the twenty-second. 6 Dad’s watch 5 clean 6 asks 7 don’t have
birthday is on September the third. 8 studies 9 talk 10 stand Grammar in context p16
7 Rob’s birthday is on October the twenty- 3 1
eighth. 8 My birthday is on December 1 Gina likes going shopping. 2 She 1 never  2 always 3 often 4 usually
the twenty-fourth. loves drawing. 3 She doesn’t like doing 5 hardly ever  6 sometimes
6 homework. 4 She hates watching sports 2
1 cousin 2 dark 3 aunt 4 tall on TV. 5 Luke likes surfing the Internet. 1 I never go to the cinema. 2 We don’t
5 niece 6 brown 6 He loves playing football. 7 He doesn’t usually have a break. 3 It is always sunny
like playing tennis. 8 He hates playing here. 4 Tommy hardly ever goes to the
the guitar. park. 5 John is often late.
Unit 1 4 3
Vocabulary p12 1 in 2 at 3 on 4 in 5 at 6 at 1 a, d 2 e, g
7 on
1 4
1 maths 2 biology 3 French a Does b Do c don’t
GRAMMAR CHALLENGE p14
4 geography 5 chemistry 6 music
5 5
7 art 8 English
1 Tania doesn’t does/doesn’t do her 2 Does he eat lunch at school?
2 3 Do they have guitar lessons at the
1 d 2 e 3 a 4 f  5 b 6 c homework in her bedroom. 2 He finishs
finishes classes and goes to the gym after weekend? 4 Does she study French?
3 school. 3 Our lessons starts start at half 5 Do you teach biology?
1 by 2 gets 3 have 4 have 5 go past eight. We has have got biology on 6
6 do 7 goes Thursdays. 4 We asks ask the teacher 1 d 2 b 3 f  4 e 5 c 6 a
4 when we don’t understand. 5 The girls 7
1 chat online 2 do sport aren’t go to don’t go home at four o’clock. 1 Why 2 What 3 How 4 Which
3  go shopping 4 go out with friends 6 He doesn’t likes like history or art. 5 When 6 Who
5 listen to music 6 play the piano 7 I doesn’t don’t go to dance classes at the
weekend. 8 My friends dog have friend’s 8
7 surf the Internet 8 take photos
dog has got lots of toys. 1 How do you go to school? 2 When do
9 watch films
you do your homework? 3 Why do you
like physics?

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Workbook answer key A2

GRAMMAR CHALLENGE p16 9 CD player  10 games console 11 TV

Revision: Unit 1 12 lamp 13 DVD player  14 mirror 
9
1 Kay: Where to do you go for your ICT 15 bed
Grammar p19
lesson? 4
2 Jake: Room 21. Where Do you go there 1 1 armchair  2 toilet 3 bath 4 chair 
for ICT? 1 get 2 plays 3 have 4 read 5 cupboard 6 desk 7 shelf  8 shower 
5 goes 9 sink 10 sofa 11 table 12 window
3 Kay: No, I don’t. I don’t not do ICT this
year. 2 5
4 Jake: Which does subject do you like 1 Harry doesn’t like homework. 1 shelf  2 table 3 desk 4 shower 
best? 2 They don’t play music in class. 5 armchair  6 sofa
5 Kay: I do like sports lessons. I love 3 We don’t have lunch at school.
badminton. 4 She doesn’t clean her teeth before VOCABULARY EXTENSION p20
6 Jake: When time do you play? breakfast. 6
7 Kay: After go school and at weekends. 5 I don’t go to bed early on Saturdays. 1 wardrobe 2 floor  3 bed
Do you play? 3 4 cupboard 5 sofa
8 Jake: Yes, I do. I love it but. 1 at 2 at 3 on 4 in 5 on
Reading p21
Developing speaking p17 4
1 Do you go home at 4 pm? 2 Does she 1
1 have lunch with you? 3 Do we have an one person
a brother  b four  c doesn’t go English lesson today? 4 Do they watch 2
d five e subjects f English g listens TV every day? 5 Does he read Spanish armchair, kettle, mirror, pictures
h watches books? 6 Do you have a break at school? 3
2 5 1 one 2 Two people 3 doesn’t live
Students’ own answers 1 My sister is always very happy. 4 bad 5 didn’t plan 6 very close to
3 2 They hardly ever go to school by bike. 4
1 but 2 and 3 and 4 and 3 I never watch TV in the kitchen. 1 F 2 F 3 O 4 F 5 O 6 F
5 because 6 but 4 His big brother often makes the dinner. 5
4 5 We sometimes listen to good music in b online
/s/: lots maths parents’ science subjects the car. 6
/z/: DVDs games music name’s she’s
Vocabulary p19 1 tiny 2 narrow 3 wide 4 stairs
5 ladder 
DESCRIBING PICTURES p17 1
7
5 1 art 2 history 3 geography 4 maths
1 stairs 2 ladder  3 wide 4 tiny
Students’ own answers 5 biology 6 ICT 7 French 8 PE
5 narrow
6 2
1 I think this school is in England. 1 finishes 2 surfs 3 watches 4 does Grammar in context p22
2 I think it’s break time because the 5 goes 6 plays 7 chats 8 studies 1
students aren’t in the classroom. 9 eats 10 gets a is b are c isn’t d aren’t e there
3 The students wear a uniform. 3 f  Yes g is h are i No j aren’t
4 My school is very different. We don’t 1 d 2 e 3 a 4 h 5 f  6 b 7 g 2
wear a uniform. We wear normal clothes. 8 c 1 There are 2 Is there, there is
7 3 are there 4 There are 5 There isn’t
Students’ own answers Unit 2 6 Are there, there aren’t
Developing writing p18 Vocabulary p20 3
1 There is 2 There isn’t 3 There are
1 1 4 There is 5 There isn’t 6 There aren’t
1 Canberra 2 me 3 mum 4 dad 1 kitchen 2 garden 3 hall
4
5 Cowbridge 6 sports 7 ICT 4 bathroom 5 dining room 6 garage
7 bedroom 8 living room
1 on 2 in front of  3 on 4 under 
8 Please
5 near  6 in
2 2
5
1 F 2 F 3 T 4 T 5 T 2 No, she doesn’t. She sleeps in the
Suggested answers 
3 bedroom.
2 In a, there are trainers on the bed. In b,
Ben 3 No, they don’t. They put the car in the
they are under the bed.
garage.
4 3 In a, there are three posters on the wall.
4 No, they don’t. They play football in the
1 the names of your brothers, sisters and In b, there’s only one.
garden.
parents 2 what you look like 3 subject 4 In a, there’s a CD on the floor. In b, there
likes and dislikes 4 what you do every 5 No, he doesn’t. He has a shower in the
isn’t.
day bathroom.
5 In a, there are two cups. In b, there is
6 No, I don’t. I watch TV in the living room.
5 one cup on the table.
Students’ own answers 3 6 In a, there aren’t any books on the
1 poster  2 clock 3 computer  shelves. In b, there are books on the
4 microwave 5 radiator  6 washing shelves.
machine 7 fridge 8 cooker 

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Workbook answer key A2

7 In b, the clock is on the bedside table. In Grammar in context p24 Developing writing p26
a, it is under the bedside table.
1 1
8 In b, the laptop is on the table. In a, it is a am/’m b aren’t c isn’t d are/’re 1 a cottage 2 a terraced house
on the floor. e aren’t 3 a bungalow 4 a flat 5 a houseboat
2 6 a detached house
GRAMMAR CHALLENGE p22
1 are watching 2 is swimming 3 isn’t 2
6 listening 4 are learning 5 is sleeping a an indoor swimming pool with music
My friend is has got a small house in France. 6 am not sitting 7 is eating 8 are b tennis courts c an enormous kitchen
It’s really beautiful. It’s near a village and cooking d a garage e a spectacular garden
there aren’t a few shops so you can buy
3 f a large library with all the books you want
food. The house is very old and it’s got a
1 Is Tom eating his lunch? Yes, he is. g a private theatre and cinema
big garden with grass and flowers. There
are is a farm next to the house and cows 2 Is Simone playing tennis? No, she isn’t. 3
come sometimes into their garden! Inside 3 Are Mum and Dad washing the dishes? 1 beautiful 2 lovely 3 spectacular 
the house there is are three bedrooms.  Yes, they are. 4 Is your brother cleaning 4 colourful 5 ideal 6 enormous
There aren’t isn’t a shower in the bathroom, his room? No, he isn’t. 5 Are those 4
but that’s OK. In my favourite room there is students listening to the teacher? No, they Location: in a city, in the country, in the
a white carpet and there are pictures of the aren’t. 6 Are you doing your homework? mountains, near a village, near the sea.
village in on the walls. On In the living room  Yes, I am. 7 Is he watching TV? No, he Special rooms or features: games room,
there are is a big fire and the cat usually sits isn’t. 8 Is she practising the piano? Yes, modern technology, pretty garden,
in behind front of it! Is there a dog, too? No, she is. swimming pool.
there aren’t isn’t. The cat is happy! 4 Household objects or furniture: antique
1 having 2 coming 3 running furniture, big TV screens, expensive
Vocabulary and listening p23 4 dancing 5 using 6 writing paintings, water bed
1 7 studying 8 putting 5
1 rubbish 2 washing 3 dishes 4 lay 5 Students’ own answers
5 tidy 6 cook 7 shopping 8 ironing 1 always get 2 is cooking 3 Do you go
9 make 4 Are you phoning 5 I’m waiting
2 6 don’t like Revision: Units 1–2
Sara Paula Jim Kim
GRAMMAR CHALLENGE p24 Grammar p27
tidy up     6 1
do the a ’m having b is c are sitting d (are) 1 There are 2 there aren’t 3 Is there
  drinking e is shining f are staying
washing 4 There aren’t 5 Are there
do the g have h look i have j visit 2
 k ’m sending i are standing
ironing 1 behind 2 under  3 at 4 on 5 in
take the Developing speaking p25 6 in 7 on 8 above 9 in 10 on
 3
rubbish out 1
wash the 1 are playing 2 is making 3 are

a that b speaking c Hang d leave
dishes watching 4 are doing 5 Is, having
e Can f Sure g 07095 234187
h 07095 234181 i 07095 234187 4
lay the
  j 07095 234187 1 have 2 don’t speak 3 I’m doing
table
4 Is Mum cooking 5 we’re studying
do the 2
   1 A 2 A 3 A 4 C 5 A 6 A 7 C
shopping Vocabulary p27
8 C
cook  1
3
a kitchen b fridge c microwave
make my 1 /i/ 2 /ai/ 3 /i/ 4 /i/ 5 /i/
  d washing machine e garage
bed 6 /i/ 7 /ai/ 8 /i/ 9 /i/ 10 /ai/
11 /i/ 12 /ai/ 2
3 1 g 2 f  3 i 4 b 5 e 6 h 7  j
1 Kim 2 Paula 3 Sara 4 Kim 5 Jim 8 a 9 c 10 d
DESCRIBING PICTURES p25
4 3
4
2 Paula usually does the washing. 1 beauty salon 2 bathroom
1 two 2 two bedrooms, a study and
3 Jim sometimes takes the rubbish out. a bathroom 3 dining room, living
3 cupboard 4 light 5 museum
4 Kim always does the shopping. room, kitchen, hall, toilet and garage
6 theatre
5 Sara sometimes does the ironing. 4 Students’ own answer 
6 Kim never makes the bed. 5 Gateway to exams: Units 1–2
a ground b big c shower  d On the
VOCABULARY EXTENSION p23 e also f course g kitchen h next to Reading p28
5 6
1 load/empty 2 feed 3 clean 4 walk 1
Students’ own answers 1 F 2 T 3 NM 4 F 5 T 6 F 7 T
5 dust 6 water 
8 T 9 NM 10 NM

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 Workbook answer key A2

Listening p28 4 -er/-or:  golfer, sailor, skater,

1 adventure 2 crawl 3 set off  -ist/-ast:  gymnast,
2
1 f  2 a, d 3 h 4 g 5 e 4 successful 5 survive 6 crevasse
Grammar in context p34
5
Use of English p29 1 successful 2 set off  3 survive 1
4 crawls 5 adventure 6 crevasses 1 T 2 F 3 F
3
1 C 2 B 3 A 4 B 5 B 6 A 7 B 2
Grammar in context p32 1 has to get up 2 have to be 3 have
8 C 9 B
1 to run 4 has to speak 5 have to study
Writing p29 a can b can’t c can’t 6 has to work
4 2 3
Students’ own answers 1 ability 2 possibilities 1 Does Sally have to wear a uniform?
3 2  You have to be fit to play rugby
COMMON MISTAKES p29 well. 3 We don’t have to practise a lot
1 Our PE teacher can climb mountains
at weekends. 4 Do they have to buy
5 2 I’m sorry but I can’t hear you. expensive shoes for the race? 5 He
1 My parents doesn’t don’t go to work early. 3 We can all ski really well. doesn’t have to practise every day.
2 My birthday is at on 4 th October. 4 My brother can’t get up early. 4
3 We’ve got a new baby sister and she crys 5 Can you speak Chinese? 1  You mustn’t dive.
cries all the time!
4 2  You mustn’t ride a bike.
4 I am coming come from a small village. It 1 can’t 2 can 3 can’t 4 can 5 can’t
is by near Madrid. 3  You must be quiet.
5 My brother studies is studying on the
5 4  You must keep off the grass.
computer at the moment. Can I give him a 2 can ski, but he can’t climb mountains. 5  You mustn’t play ball games here.
message? 3 can swim, but she can’t dive. 4 can 6  You must wear trainers.
run, but they can’t skate 5 can ride a
6 Please write me write to me soon. 5
horse, but I can’t ride a bike.
7  Yes, I am Cathy speaking. 1 don’t have to f  2 mustn’t d
6 3  mustn’t a 4 don’t have to c
8 There aren’t isn’t a clock in the kitchen.
badly hard slowly 5 mustn’t b 6 don’t have to e
9 We are have having dinner now. Can you
regular adverbs: badly, slowly
phone again later?
10 In the picture the man stands is standing 7 GRAMMAR CHALLENGE p34
next next to his young son. 1 calmly 2 carefully 3 early 4 fast 6
5 well 6 hard 7 late 8 slowly 1 I have to take the dog for a walk.
8
Unit 3 1 late 2 early 3 carefully 4 slowly
2 I have to tidy my room. 3 I have to buy
eggs and bread. 4 I must phone Mum./
Vocabulary p30 5 calmly 6 fast 7 hard 8 well I mustn’t forget to phone Mum.
1 5 I mustn’t sleep late. 6 I mustn’t stay
GRAMMAR CHALLENGE p32 online too long. 7 I don’t have to make
1 head 2 back 3 shoulder  4 mouth
5 neck 6 arm 7 wrist 8 hand 9 dinner. 8 I don’t have to wait for Dad.
9 knee 10 ankle 11 foot 12 toes 2 She talks quietly 9 I don’t have to wash the dishes.
2 3 They don’t do the exercise slowly.
Developing speaking p35
1 arm 2 back 3 wrist 4 feet 4 Be quick! You are late.
5 Her brother works hard. 1
5 fingers 6 knee 7 head 8 ankle
9 neck 10 shoulders 11 mouth Brights Leisure Centre on Saturday mornings
6 Answer the question carefully.
12 toes from 10–12, Levels: Beginners – Advanced,
Vocabulary and listening p33 Cost: £5 per week, £100 per year 
3
2
1 d 2 g 3 b 4 h 5 f  6 a 7 c 1
1 I’d like some information about the judo
8 e 1 golf  2 rugby 3 climbing 4 tennis
club, please. 2 Can you tell me when
4 5 football 6 basketball 7 ice skating
the club meets? 3 How can I help you?
1 run 2 drinking 3 ski 4 skating 8 sailing 9 cycling 10 baseball
4 How much does it cost? 5 Sorry, can
5 climbing (gymnastics)
you repeat that? 6 Do I have to bring
2 special clothes? 7 Thanks for your help.
VOCABULARY EXTENSION p30 1 c 2 a 3 d 4 b 8 Thank you for calling.
5 3 3
1 forehead 2 eye 3 eyebrow 4 ear  1 partner  2 the weather  3 fit a How can I help you? b Can you tell me
5 cheek 6 lip 7 teeth 8 chin 4 ground 5 white 6 five 7 dancing when the club meets? c Sorry, can you
4 repeat that? d How much does it cost?
Reading p31 A Speaker 4 B Speaker 1 e Thanks for your help. f Thank you for
1 C Speaker 2 D Speaker 3 calling.
c 4
2 VOCABULARY EXTENSION p33 1 leisure 2 usually 3 television
1 b 2 c 3 b 4 c 5 4 decision
3 add ‘player’ : basketball player, rugby player,
1 b 2 c 3 a 4 d tennis player, volleyball player

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Workbook answer key A2

DESCRIBING PICTURES p35 6 3

5 a at b at c At d at e on f on 2 Were you in bed at 8 am on Sunday? No,
Students’ own answers g on h In I wasn’t. 3 Was Miss Williams at school at
9 am today? Yes, she was. 4 Were your
6 Vocabulary p37 friends at the swimming pool last Saturday?
1 a group of young people – teenagers
1 No, they weren’t. 5 Was Kim at your
2 in a street 3 street dancing. One
1 fingers 2 head 3 eyes 4 stomach house yesterday? Yes, she was.
boy has his feet in the air. Two boys are
watching him. They’re concentrating. 5 legs 4
4 feeling happy 5  Yes, because it’s fun. 2 1 couldn’t 2 couldn’t 3 buy
1 tennis 2 skating 3 racket 4 basket 4 couldn’t 5 use
7
Students’ own answers 5 individual 5
3 1 could ride a bike 2 She couldn’t ice
Developing writing p36 1 throw 2 correct 3 ride 4 kicks skate. 3 She could ride a horse. 4 She
1 5 swim couldn’t speak French. 5 She could ski.
Irish dancing workshop 6 She could use a computer.
2 Unit 4 GRAMMAR CHALLENGE p40
1 a We meet every Wednesday at 7.30 pm.
b We meet in the Junior School hall from Vocabulary p38 6
10 am to 4 pm on Saturday. 1 were, wasn’t, couldn’t 2 wasn’t,
1
2 a Contact Dave on … b Call Pat couldn’t, wasn’t 3 Could, couldn’t, was
1 Argentina 2 Brazil 3 Egypt 4 were, couldn’t, Were 5 were, was,
Brown on … 3 Don’t be shy!, Come and 4 France 5 Slovakia 6 Italy 7 Japan
play with us!, Bring your table tennis bat, could, was, couldn’t
8 Russia 9 Spain 10 Switzerland
Contact Dave, Bring your dancing shoes, 11 Poland 12 Turkey Vocabulary and Listening p41
Call Pat
2 1
3 2 Brazilian 3 Egyptian 4 French
Use short questions. Give essential 1 underground 2 tram 3 bus
5 Slovak 6 Italian 7 Japanese 4 moped 5 van 6 helicopter  7 taxi
information. Make sure your sentences are 8 Russian 9 Spanish 10 Swiss
clear. Tell people what to do. 8 car  9 lorry 10 ship 11 coach
11 Polish 12 Turkish 12 motorbike
4 3
1 When does the cycling club meet? 2
1 guidebook 2 luggage 3 sightseeing 1 ship 2 taxi 3 tram 4 underground
2 Where does the cycling club go? 4 tickets 5 travel agency 6 souvenir 
3 What does the cycling club do? 5 bus 6 van
4 Who do I contact? VOCABULARY EXTENSION p38 3
5 1 train 2 car 
4
Students’ own answers 1 d 2 a 3 e 4 c 5 f  6 b 4
1 bus coach taxi 2 c 3 b
Reading p39 5
Revision: Units 1–3
1 2 eight o’clock 3 fifteen minutes
b 4 8.30 5 20 minutes 6 10 7 8.15
Grammar p37
2
1 1 b 2 a 3 b 4 b 5 a 6 b VOCABULARY EXTENSION p41
1 can 2 can’t 3 can’t 4 can 5 can’t 6
3
2 1 A 2 F 3 A 4 F 5 A 6 F 1 boot
1 well 2 hard 3 badly 4 fast 2 windscreen wipers
5 patiently 4
1 tradition 2 answer  3 volunteers 3 windscreen
3 4 tragically 5 balcony 6 site 4 steering wheel
1 We usually sit in the classroom quietly 7 padlock 5 wheels
when we’re waiting for the teacher. 6 bonnet
5
2 My dad never drives his car dangerously. 7 number plate
1 answer  2 tradition 3 volunteers
3 It is sometimes difficult to work hard 4 balcony 5 site 7
when I’m tired.
1 seat belt 2 bonnet
4 My sister hardly ever walks slowly Grammar in context p40 3 number plate 4 windscreen wipers
because she’s always in a hurry.
1 5 boot 6 steering wheel 7 wheels
5 Do you usually type carefully when a was b were c wasn’t d weren’t 8 windscreen
you’re working on your computer?
e Was f Were g wasn’t h were
4 Grammar in context p42
2
1 mustn’t 2 have to 3 has to 1
1 was 2 wasn’t 3 were 4 Were,
4 must 5 don’t have to weren’t 5 Was, was 6 weren’t, were a wanted b hated c carried
5 d travelled
1 can’t 2 can’t 3 mustn’t 2
4 don’t have to 5 don’t have to 1 studied 2 walked 3 stopped
4 arrived 5 tried 6 wanted 7 chatted
8 phoned

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Workbook answer key B1

4 3 Developing writing p28

2 some 3 many 4 some 5 much 1 where 2 when 3 0  4 which/that 1
6 many 7 a little 8 many 9 Any 5 where 6 who 7 when 8 whose 1 D 2 B 3 A 4 E 5 C
5 4 2
1 many 2 a little 3 a lot 4 much 1 … where you can get vegetarian food. 1 E 2 B 3 C 4 D 5 A
5 a few 2 … who taught me maths last year. 3
6 3 … when we have a lot of tests. 1 C 2 D 3 B 4 E 5 A
2 There are a few biscuits. 3 There are a 4 … which I enjoyed reading. 4
few people/cups. 4 There’s a little sugar. Students’ own answers
5 … which is difficult to learn.
5 There’s a little chocolate.
6 There are a few bananas. GRAMMAR CHALLENGE p26
Revision: Units 1–3
5
GRAMMAR CHALLENGE p24
1 which 2 that/who 3 when 4 that Grammar p29
7
5 which 6 who/that
I live in a small village called the 1
6
Marshwood. There aren’t much many 1 much 2 any 3 a lot of/some
1 summer  2 vandal 3 adolescence
people in my village. There are only a little 4 correct 5 a few 6 some 7 correct
4 Japan 5 exam 6 stepmother 
few houses and shops. However, the shops 2
sell a lots lot of basic things like the bread Developing speaking p27 1 who 2 where 3 when 4 whose
and the milk. There isn’t many much public 5 that 6 that/which
1
transport either. There are only a little a 3
1 Pardon, sure 2 price 3 repeat
few buses during the week and on Sundays 1 who 2 where 3 whose 4 0 
4 registration 5 Sorry 6 information
there aren’t some any. Most of a the people 5 who 6 when 7 where 8 0 
7 much 8 last
travel by car to work in the city.
2 4
Developing vocabulary and a 6 b 5 c 8 d 1 e 7 f 3 g 2 a the b some c lot d few e some
listening p25 f the g any
h 4
1 3 Vocabulary p29
1 irregular  2 unhappy 3 impossible 1 Could you repeat that? 1
4 incorrect 5 invisible 6 unusual 2 Did you say on the 30 th July? a Poland b Brazilian c Mexico
7 illegal 8 informal 3 I’m not sure I understood. d Turkey e Japanese f Thailand
2 g Russian h Austria
1 invisible 2 unusual 3 impossible PRONUNCIATION p27 2
4 incorrect 5 irregular  6 unhappy 4 1 made 2 doing 3 revise
7 informal 8 illegal 1 interested + in + a 2 did + you 4 independent 5 practise 6 burglar 
3 3 Could + you 4 Can + I, help + you 3
1 d 2 b 3 a 5 much + is 6 price + is, pounds + a 1 impossible 2 irregular  3 illegal
4 4 incorrect 5 unhappy 6 invisible
DESCRIBING PICTURES p27
a 3 b 2 c 1 d 3 e 1 f 2 4
5
1 revision 2 analysis 3 translation
VOCABULARY EXTENSION p25 Students’ own answers
4 retirement 5 collection 6 discussion
5 6
7 vandalism 8 investigation
1 impatient 2 improbable 3 irrelevant 1 There are some boys, girls, a teacher –
9 memorisation 10 improvement
4 illogical 5 irresponsible 6 illegible the students are probably teenagers.
7 unofficial 8 impractical 2 They’re in a language school classroom.
Unit 4
6 3 They’re talking to other students not to
the teacher. Vocabulary p30
1 irrelevant 2 illegible 3 impatient
4 irresponsible 5 illogical 6 unofficial 4 They’re talking about something in their 1
book, maybe grammar, or discussing 1 ankle 2 back 3 cheek 4 chin
7 impractical 8 improbable
questions. Because talking together
5 face 6 heel 7 hip 8 knee
Grammar in context p26 helps practise spoken English. They
don’t worry about speaking in front of 9 shoulder  10 thigh 11 throat
1 the whole class. 12 thumb
1 who 2 which, that 3 whose 7 2
4 when 5 where Students’ own answers 1 finger  2 head 3 forehead
2 4 ear  5 nose 6 mouth 7 neck
1 that, 0  2 who 3 whose 4 where 8 hand 9 elbow 10 chest 11 wrist
5 where 6 which, that 7 when 12 stomach 13 toe 14 leg 15 foot
8 where 9 whose 10 which

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3 GRAMMAR CHALLENGE p32 GRAMMAR CHALLENGE p34

1 sore 2 headache 3 hurts 4 pain 7 5
5 broken 1 for a long time 2 since she was seven 1 has lived 2 Have you ever visited
3 Have you ever met 4 I’ve never been 3 My parents won 4 We haven’t done
VOCABULARY EXTENSION p30 5 Have you ever worn 5 I saw 6 I have had them
4 6 since the operation 7 for ages 7 for half an hour  8 have never seen
1 swollen 2 bruise 3 burned
4 sneezing 5 rash 6 dizzy Developing vocabulary and Developing speaking p35
listening p33 1
Reading p31 1 2 b 3 e 4 a 5 c
1 1 first aid 2 waiting room 2
a 3 food poisoning 4 health centre 1 er  2 you know 3 I’m not really sure
2 5 heart attack 6 painkillers 4 well 5 The thing
1 T 2 M 3 M 4 W 5 T 6 M 2
7 W 8 M 9 W 10 T PRONUNCIATION p35
1 waiting room 2 painkillers
3 3 heart attack 4 food poisoning 3
1 F 2 F 3 O 4 F 5 O 6 F 5 health centre 6 first aid ‘First aid’ is different (the stress is equal on
4 3 both words; the stress on the other words is
1 patients 2 brake 3 is killing me on the first syllable.)
c
4 crutches 5 helmet 6 operation 4 DESCRIBING PICTURES p35
5 1 F 2 T 3 T 4 F 5 F 6 F 4
1 is killing me 2 crutches 3 operation 5 Students’ own answers
4 patient 5 helmet 6 brake b 5
Grammar in context p32 a in b well c perhaps d carrying
VOCABULARY EXTENSION p33
1 e red f injured g hurts
6
a have, past 6
1 b/d 2 f  3 b/c/e 4 a/f  5 b 6 c Students’ own answers
b ever, never 
7
2 Developing writing p36
1 armchair  2 footprints 3 hairdresser 
1 ’ve broken 2 ’ve been 3 has done 4 headband/hairband 5 toothbrush 1
4 have lived 5 ’ve bought 6 handbag  Yes
6 has painted 7 has had
2
3 Grammar in context p34
1 c 2 a 3 b 4 d
1 b 2 c 3 b 4 c 5 a 6 b 7 c 1 3
4 2 yet 3 already 4  just/already 5 yet
1 for example 2 here is some extra
2 Have your parents ever visited the North 6 yet 7 yet 8  just/already
information 3 that is, this is exactly what
Pole? No, they’ve never visited the North 2 I mean 4 as soon as possible 5 please
Pole. 2 He has just won a prize. pay special attention/Nota bene (Pay
3 Have you ever spoken to the Queen of 3 They have just seen a horror film. attention) 6 and other things of the same
England? No, I’ve never spoken to the type/etcetera
Queen of England. 4 We have just done our homework.
5 I have just finished this exercise.
4
4 Has he ever won an Oscar? No, he has Joe
never won an Oscar. 3 Great news about your team.
5 Have you ever ridden an elephant? No, 2 My sister has just arrived home. Congratulations!
I’ve never ridden an elephant. 3 Holly and Jack have already eaten lunch. Sorry to hear about your injured knee. I
6 Has your English teacher ever starred in 4 My mum has just got back from work. came round to see you, but your mum said
a film? No, my English teacher has never you were at the hospital. Call me asap. We
5 Have you seen that film yet? all want to celebrate.
starred in a film.
6 Have you just met the new teacher? NB I left the signed football that you lent
7 Have you ever sung in a concert? No,
7 Has the bus already gone? me in your bedroom. Make sure your
I’ve never sung in a concert.
brother hasn’t taken it!
5 8 We haven’t studied for the exam yet.
Sam
a for  b since 4 5
6 1 has been 2 have had 3 won Students’ own answers
1 never  2 since 3 ever  4 appeared 5 Have, eaten
4 2009 5 has had 6 for  7 ever  6 have lived 7 bought 8 flew
8 never 

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COMMON MISTAKES p39 3

Revision: Units 1–4
5 2 is taller than 3 is the tallest
1 any free time 2 much money/any 4 is more talkative than 5 is better at
Grammar p37 money 3 a lot of/lots of  4 who/that sports 6 is the best at sport.
1 5 Have you already studied 4
1 Have you ever visited an art gallery? 6 I think, has just won 7 repeat that 2 A motorbike is heavier than a bike.
2 William has never ridden a horse. again, please 8 where 9 have never 3 Matthew is the oldest boy in this class.
3 Joe and Ellie have just come back from learned 10 sounds interesting 11 went 4 Einstein was the most intelligent person
their holiday. 12 Could you send in the 20th century.
4 I have already spoken to George. 5 My brother’s bedroom is smaller than my
5 Have you written your email yet? Unit 5 bedroom.
6 We haven’t bought bread yet. 6 I think a Ferrari is better than a Peugot
2 Vocabulary p40 507.
1 for  2 since 3 since 4 for  5 for  1
GRAMMAR CHALLENGE p42
3 documentary the news film advert drama
game show chat show cartoon 5
1 have had 2 visited 3 has lived
1 film 2 documentary 3 chat show 1 exciting than 2 more popular
4 was 5 have bought 6 forgot
4 game show 5 the news 6 cartoon 3 the scariest 4 longer than
4
2 5 any good 6 the best 7 I’ve ever 
1 ’m writing 2 ’ve been
1 channels 2 switch off  3 remote 8 for three
3 don’t feel/am not feeling 4 ’m eating
5 has disappeared 6 brought 7 went 4 series 5 turn on 6 live Developing vocabulary and
8 Have, finished 9 did 10 ’ve, emailed 3 listening p43
1 channels 2 series 3 off  4 turn 1
Vocabulary p37
5 remote 6 live a is boring b is frightened
1 4 c is confusing d is relaxing
1 neck 2 toe 3 thigh 4 nose 1 scary 2 informative 3 moving e is embarrassed f is interested
5 elbow 4 funny 5 boring 6 popular  7 awful g is surprising h is tired
2 8 exciting 2
1 sore 2 waiting room 3 broken
VOCABULARY EXTENSION p40 1 Sue 2 Ben 3 Sarah 4 Lily
4 first aid 5 cough 6 virus
3
7 backache 5
1 b 2 a 3 c 4 b
3 1 e 2 f 3 d 4 b 5 c 6 a
1 d 2 i 3 e 4 h 5 f  6 c 7 g 6 VOCABULARY EXTENSION p43
8 b 9 a 1 first episode 2 breaking news 4
3 newsreaders 4 sports commentators 1 c 2 b 3 a 4 e 5 f 6 d
Gateway to exams: Units 3–4 Reading p41 5
1 1 depressed 2 disgusted 3 exhausted
Reading p38 b 4 worried 5 terrified 6 amazed
1 6
2
1 A 2 A 3 B 4 C 5 C 6 B 7 C 1 disgusting 2 exhausted
1 c 2 b 3 b 4 c 5 b
8 A 9 B 3 depressing 4 worried 5 terrifying
3
6 amazed
Listening p38 1 O 2 F 3 F 4 O
4 Grammar in context p44
2
1 contestant 2 interaction 3 tweet 1
a French b Russian c nine
d mistakes (making mistakes) 4 in real time 5 issue 6 viewer  1 as ... as 2 not as ... as, less ... than
e Miss Painter  f games g grammar  Grammar in context p42 3 not as ... as, less ... than, more ... than
h Russian books 2
1
1 Italy isn’t as big as Russia./Italy is less big
Use of English p39 a small, smaller, the smallest than Russia.
3 b fit, fitter, the fittest 2 Hamsters are less dangerous than
1 A 2 C 3 A 4 B 5 C 6 A 7 C c easy, easier, the easiest snakes./Hamsters aren’t as dangerous as
8 C 9 B 10 D d boring, more boring, the most boring snakes.
e good, better, the best 3 The River Thames isn’t as long as the
Writing p39 2 Amazon./The River Thames is less long
4 1 cheaper  2 hotter  3 more frequent than the Amazon.
Students’ own answers 4 further/farther  5 worst 6 most 4 A kilo of gold is as heavy as a kilo of rice.
popular  7 most important 8 better  5 Chocolate isn’t as expensive as caviar./
Chocolate is less expensive than caviar.

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 Workbook answer key B1

3 PRONUNCIATION p45 Vocabulary p47

1 too 2 enough 3 expensive 4 1
4 good 5 big /e/ // 1 game show 2 cartoon
4 3 documentary 4 advert
sale ankle
1 He isn’t old enough to vote. 5 cookery programme 6 drama
2 I’m too poor to buy that. play haven’t
2
3 Megan is too short to close the top rain at
1 funny 2 surprised 3 interesting
window. game shall 4 scary 5 confused 6 relaxing
4 Her car isn’t fast enough to win the race. taking Maddy 3
5 That documentary isn’t interesting
made am 1 cousin, nephew 2 Russian, Turkish
enough to watch twice.
3 childhood, death 4 piracy, burglary
5 ‘air’ has a different sound
5 thumb, knee 6 virus, cold
2 good enough 3 old enough 4 too
DESCRIBING PICTURES p45 4
long 5 warm enough 6 too expensive
1 waiting 2 aid 3 incorrect 4 aged
5
GRAMMAR CHALLENGE p44 Students’ own answers
5 painkillers
6 6
1 Children are not old enough to vote. a looking b sitting c remote control
Unit 6
2 Bicycles are less expensive than d look e happening f carefully Vocabulary p48
motorbikes. g next
1
3 There are only a few seats left. 7
1 mountain range 2 valley 3 rainforest
4 Dolphins are not as dangerous as tigers. Students’ own answers
4 river  5 forest 6 beach 7 ice cap
5 The Thames is not as long as the Nile.
Developing writing p46 8 desert 9 island
6 Have you got a lot of information about
the programme? 1 2
7 The actor was too ill to go on stage. all except d and j a drought – 2
8 He’s the man who we met yesterday. 2 b flood – 6
1 Personally 2 think 3 In my opinion c global warming – 7
Developing speaking p45 d greenhouse effect – 4
4 would recommend 5 As far as
1 3 e ozone layer – 5
1 don’t 2 idea 3 neither  4 Shall 1 b 2 a 3 d 4 c f recycle – 1
5 sure 6 mean 7 about 8 what 4 g save water – 3
9 let’s 10 Great Students’ own answers h waste water – 8
2
VOCABULARY EXTENSION p48
Make a suggestion: Why don’t we, Shall we
Revision: Units 1–5 3
go, How about, Let’s
Respond – no/maybe: I’m not sure, But 1 away 2 out 3 down 4 out 5 in
what about
Grammar p47 6 after  7 up
Respond – yes: Great!, Good idea! 1 Reading p49
3 1 hotter  2 thinner  3 best 4 silliest
1
1 A: It would be nice to go out tonight. 5 most intelligent 6 worse
c
2 B: OK. Where shall we go? 2
1 is less important than love
2
3 A: How about going to the cinema? The
2 isn’t as easy as biology 1 was, p4 2 contribute, p2 3 was, p3
new Johnny Depp film is on.
3 too young to see that film 4 keep getting bigger, p2 5 will, p4
4 B: I’m not sure – I don’t really like Johnny
Depp. 4 not hot enough to swim in the sea today 6 attracted, p1
5 A: OK. How about going to the Salad 5 as clever as her sister  3
Social for dinner? 6 isn’t fast enough to win the race c, e, f 
6 B: Good idea, but it’s closed on Sundays, 3 4
remember? 1 for  2 who 3 as 4 much 5 the 1 nature 2 goes down 3 artificial
7 A: You’re right. Then why don’t we go 6 yet 7 any 8 too 9 never  4 enormously 5 tasty
dancing?
10 think Grammar in context p50
8 B: But what about your ankle – you hurt
4
it last week. 1
9 A: It’s not hurting much now … but I 1 I’m working 2 have you lived
1 I’ll 2 ’m going to 3 will 4 will
don’t want to make it worse. Let’s go 3 a lot of/lots of  4 were you doing
5 ’s going to
shopping then! 5 that/which, 0 
2
10 B: Great. I need to get a present for Dan!
a going to b will c will d going to
e will
1 e 2 d 3 c 4 b 5 a

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3 2 DESCRIBING PICTURES p53

1 ’ll 2 are going to 3 will you 1 f  2 g 3 d 4 a 5 e 6 c 7 b 4
4 ’s going to 5 ’ll 3 Students’ own answers
4 1 possible 2 the present simple 5
1 c 2 e 3 c 4 c 5 c 6 b 7 d 4 a cycling b countryside c background
8 a 1 make, won’t be 2 won’t, don’t d past e in f looks g on h fun
5 3 doesn’t, will take 4 need, will come i healthy
1 Perhaps our team will win the 5 will arrest, find 6 play, will go 6
competition. = 50% 7 doesn’t, will lose Students’ own answers
2 It probably won’t be cold tonight. = 80% 5 Developing writing p54
3 I will definitely finish my homework soon. 1 If he has a problem, he’ll speak to the
= 100% teacher.
1
4 She definitely won’t go out tomorrow. = 2 I’ll go to the doctor if my hand hurts Sequence: Firstly, Next, Finally
100% tomorrow. Addition: Furthermore, What’s more
5 They may do the exam next week. = 50% 3 He won’t be happy if he misses the bus. Contrast: However, Nevertheless
6 My brother will probably call this 4 If my sister goes to music lessons, my 2
afternoon. = 80% mum will buy her a guitar. d
5 If you see the film tomorrow, you’ll know 3
GRAMMAR CHALLENGE p50
how the story ends.
1 Firstly, Next, Finally
6 6 The teacher will give me a bad mark if I
I’m not feeling very well so I won’t definitely don’t give her my homework. 2 However, What’s more
definitely won’t go swimming this evening. 7  You won’t see me if you come late. 4
Mum is has made me an appointment 8 If you don’t switch off your mobile Students’ own answers
and I’ll ’m going to see the doctor this phone, people will get angry. 5
afternoon. He will might tell me to stay 9 The picnic will be a disaster if the Students’ own answers
in bed – I’m not sure. I ’ll expect Miss weather is bad.
Jones will give back our homework in class 10 If we don’t go to the shops, we won’t Revision: Units 1–6
tomorrow. May Can/Could you collect mine have enough food.
for me please? I definitely will definitely GRAMMAR CHALLENGE p52 Grammar p55
be at home this evening and I’ll probable
6 1
probably  be in bed – so perhaps I’ll
1 doesn’t come, ’ll go 2 ’ve, seen, 1 may 2 probably won’t
phoning phone you then.
’s going to rain 3 woke, was blowing 3 is going to snow 4 will definitely
Developing vocabulary and 4 may/might go, isn’t working, ’ll definitely 5 might 6 ’ll
listening p51 go 5 is going to watch, will be 2
1 1 goes 2 tell 3 will get 4 ’ll travel
Developing speaking p53
2 receive 3 arrive at 4 buy 5 buy 5 is 6 will do, thinks
1 3
6 become 7 arrive 8 become
a up b about c fancy d shall 1 If Anna phones later, we can go
9 receive 10 obtained 11 bring e How f don’t g OK, h Great shopping together.
2 2 2 I have never been to/visited France
b Asking about somebody’s plans before.
3 a What are you up to tomorrow? 3 We might get our results tomorrow.
1 got some really interesting homework b Do fancy going to the Planet Earth 4 My bag was more expensive than Jack’s.
2 getting energy exhibition in town? 5 How much was your new laptop?
3 getting worse Arranging to meet 6 We moved/started living here two years
4 get permission c What time shall we meet? ago.
5 gets very annoyed d How about half past ten?
6 get me some information Vocabulary p55
e Why don’t we meet at the bus stop?
7 don’t get a good signal Responding to plans and arrangements 1
8 he gets to work f Fine. 1  jungle 2 forest 3 desert
g Good idea. 4 mountain range 5 island 6 beach
VOCABULARY EXTENSION p51 7 valley 8 ocean
h OK.
4 2
1 d 2 a 3 c 4 e 5 b PRONUNCIATION p53 1 flood 2 recycle 3 waste
Grammar in context p52 3 4 ozone layer  5 drought 6 save
In ‘wh’ questions 1, 2, 4, 5 and 8 the voice 3
1
goes down, in yes/no questions 3, 6 and 7 1 bring 2 buy 3 arrives
1 something that is generally true 2 both
the voice goes up. 4
halves
1 b 2 a 3 d 4 e 5 c

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Workbook answer key B1

2 VOCABULARY EXTENSION p61

Gateway to exams: Units 5–6
1 T, line 7 2 F, line 13 3 F, line 20 4
4 T, line 18 5 F, line 22 6 F, line 28 1 self-reliant, e
Reading p56 7 F, line 30 8 T, line 33 9 T, line 41 2 open-minded, a
1 3 3 well-dressed, f and c
1 b 2 a 3 b 4 b 5 a 6 a 1 F 2 O 3 F 4 O 5 F 6 O 4 bad-tempered, d
Listening p56 4 5 old-fashioned, b
1 sculpture 2 enlarge 3 carving 6 well-respected, c and f 
2 5
4 chance 5 have a go 6 option
1 d 2 a 3 e 4 c 7 calcium 8 career  1 well-dressed 2 open-minded
Use of English p57 3 self-reliant 4 bad-tempered
Grammar in context p60
3 5 well-respected 6 old-fashioned
1
1 if I don’t read 2 We might have a test 1 no obligation 2 obligation Grammar in context p62
3 earn less than 4 if I come home early 3 recommendation 4 no obligation 1
5 isn’t as easy as 6 isn’t old enough 5 obligation 6 advice 7 prohibition 1 e 2 a 3 c 4 b 5 d
7 ’m going to talk
2 2
8 are more expensive than
1 Normally teachers don’t have to wear a 1 T 2 F 3 F 4 T 5 F
Writing p57 uniform. 3
4 2 Normally a firefighter has to wear a 1 weren’t 2 wouldn’t 3 were
Students’ own answers uniform. 4 didn’t 5 would 6 would 7 was
3 I don’t have to go to school on Sunday. 8 weren’t 9 could 10 wouldn’t
COMMON MISTAKES p57 4 A receptionist has to know how to use a 4
5 computer.
1 had 2 ’d walk 3 wouldn’t be
1 as clever as 2 most difficult 5 Builders have to wear hard hats.
4 played 5 learned 6 ’d play
3 I’ll see you 4 Will you help me 3
7 didn’t like 8 ’d tell 9 found
5 I stay 6 It wasn’t warm enough 7 Are 1  You must write 2 People mustn’t make
10 had 11 ’d ask
you up to anything 3 Students mustn’t use
8 It will definitely rain 9 very tasty 4 Professional musicians must practise GRAMMAR CHALLENGE p62
10 may go 11 fancy coming round 4
5
12 What’s more 1 People shouldn’t use 2  You shouldn’t
1  You should stay home 2 don’t have
take 3  You should help 4 you should
to give 3 We mustn’t eat 4 If I were
Unit 7 practise 5 People should switch off 
rich, I’d go 5 If I were you, I’d go
5
Vocabulary p58 6 were you, I would buy your mum
1 have to 2 mustn’t 3 must/have to a present 7 not hot enough to go
1 4 have to/must 5 mustn’t 6 mustn’t 8 are not as healthy as
1 receptionist 2 builder
3 shop assistant 4 mechanic GRAMMAR CHALLENGE p60 Developing speaking p63
5 fashion designer  6  journalist 6 1
2 1 must go 2 don’t have to 1 Can you tell me when the job starts?
1 F 2 T 3 T 4 F 5 T 6 F 7 T 3 you break 4 should do 2 Could I ask if you need any experience?
8 T 5 don’t have to 6 have to do 7 mustn’t 3 Could you tell me how I can apply?
3 8 mustn’t 9 shouldn’t 4 Can you tell me what we have to do?
1 creative 2 fit 3 strong 4 clever  5 Could I ask what the basic wages are?
5 caring 6 sociable 7 reliable 8 calm Developing vocabulary and 6 Can you tell me what your address is?
9 ambitious listening p61 2
1 a 1 b 4 c 2 d 5 e 3 f 6
VOCABULARY EXTENSION p58 1 working 2 going 3 time 4 looking
4 5 organised 6 handed 7 eyed PRONUNCIATION p63
1 ambition 2 confidence 3 reliability 8 paid 3
4 creativity 5 strength 6 fitness 2 1 Can you tell me when the job starts?
5 b 2 Could I ask if you need any experience?
1 strength 2 confidence 3 ambition 3 3 Can you tell me how I can apply?
4 fitness 5 creativity 1 D 2 D 3 D 4 A 5 D 4 Can you tell me what we have to do?
5 Could I ask what the basic wages are?
Reading p59 6 Can you tell me what your address is?
1 Can is pronounced with //
c

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Workbook answer key B1

4 DESCRIBING PICTURES p71 4

1 15 2 illness 3 school 5 1 step 2 sore 3 lifting 4 game
4 loneliness, boredom 5 black Students’ own answers 5 range 6 warming
6 freedom 7 biscuits 8 sad 6
1 some young people/teenagers/some Gateway to exams: Units 7–8
VOCABULARY EXTENSION p69 boys and some girls
5 2 on a beach
3 probably having a party/barbecue/picnic Reading p74
1 b 2 d 3 e 4 f  5 a 6 c 7 h
4 relaxed and happy, enjoying the 1
8 g
afternoon 1 T, line 21 2 F, line 12 3 F, line 11
Grammar in context p70 7 4 T, line 17 5 T, line 20 6 F, line 34
1 Students’ own answers 7 T, line 38 8 T, line 52
1 f  2 d 3 a 4 b 5 e 6 g 7 c Developing writing p72 Listening p74
2 1 2
1 f  2 e 3 d 4 a 5 c 6 b c 1 c 2 b 3 c 4 a 5 a 6 c
3 2
1 doing 2 shopping 3 Doing Use of English p75
a 3 b 2 c 1
4 doing 5 reading 6 to do 3 3
7 to make 8 doing 1 C 2 A 3 C 4 B 5 C 6 C 7 B
1 First, Firstly 2 Then, After that, So
a Doing b to know c seeing 8 D
3 Finally
d playing, swimming e looking, buying
4 Writing p75
f to become, painting, drawing
g Getting, to do 1, 2, 4 4
h Cleaning, to do, going 5 Students’ own answers
Students’ own answers
4
COMMON MISTAKES p75
1 c 2 e 3 d 4 a 5 b 6 f  7 g
Revision: Units 1–8 5
8 h
1 I had finished 2 I didn’t use to
GRAMMAR CHALLENGE p70 3 Learning another language 4 Do you
Grammar p73
enjoy working 5 First of all, should go
5 1 6 Are you interested in coming 7 Dear
Every Saturday my friends going go 1 After I had got up, I made my breakfast. Mr Brown, I’d like to apply for the job
into town to watching watch football. I 2 When he had finished his lunch, he 8 I don’t have to go 9 If I had enough
don’t enjoy to watch watching sports so wasn’t hungry.
money, I’d travel … 10  You shouldn’t eat,
I usually go to the library while they’re in 3 When she had swum for 20 minutes, she
It isn’t 11 We used to live 12 someone
the stadium. Then we meet up afterwards got out of the swimming pool.
had stolen
to having have a pizza. Last Saturday 4 After I had written the email, I sent it.
they persuaded me going to go with 5 After I had played tennis, I had a shower.
them because it was an important match. 6 After I had put on my pyjamas, I went
Unit 9
Unfortunately, it started raining to rain and bed. Vocabulary p76
we haven’t hadn’t brought our umbrellas. It 7 After we had watched the film at the 1
was terrible. Next week will going I’m going cinema, we caught the bus home.
1 play 2 comic 3 horror  4 fantasy
to go/I’ll go to the library again – no more 2
5 romance 6 thriller  7 fairy tale
football for me. 1 I didn’t use to enjoy 2 Did, use to live
8 crime novel 9 science fiction
3 used to be 4 used to be
Developing speaking p71 10 graphic novel 11 historical fiction
5 didn’t use to like
1 2
3
c 1 fantasy/fairy tale 2 science fiction
1 Doing 2 to do 3 watching
3 comic/graphic novel 4 historical fiction
2 4 to watch 5 swimming 6 to swim
5 fairy tale 6 crime novel/thriller 
1 was 2 had organised 3 used to work Vocabulary p73
4 started 5 were 6 knew 7 ate 3
8 were having 1 1 c 2 f  3 b 4 g 5 a 6 e 7 d
1 circle 2 argument, made 8 h
3
Students’ own answers 3 eye to eye 4 get on well 5 fallen out
2 VOCABULARY EXTENSION p76
PRONUNCIATION p71 1 sadness/unhappiness 2 loneliness 4
4 3 fear  4 boredom 5 anger  1 index 2 articles 3 headline
1 down 2 up 3 down 4 up 3 4 contents 5 chapter  6 acts
5 down 6 down 1 excitement 2 friendship 7 scene
3 relationship 4 freedom 5 weakness
6 illness 7 leadership 8 madness

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Workbook answer key B1

Reading p77 2 Developing speaking p81

1 1 in 2 out 3 look 4 over  5 flick 1
b 6 out 7 on 1 talk 2 by 3 all 4 more 5 true
2 3 6 least 7 thing 8 sum
1 c 2 f  3 d 4 a 5 e 6 b a : all except ‘Another thing is that …’

3 4 2
1 D 2 A 3 D 4 B 1 Speaker 2 1 B 2 G 3 B 4 B 5 B 6 G
2 Speaker 1
4 PRONUNCIATION p81
3 Speaker 2
1 dramatic 2 reflect 3 interact
4 Speaker 3 3
4 combination 5 generation
5 Speaker 2 1 I’d like to begin by saying that
5
6 Speaker 3 2 Last but not least
1 generation 2 reflect 3 combination
7 Speaker 1 3 It’s also true that
4 interact 5 dramatic 4
5 Another thing is that
Grammar in context p78 1 F 2 T 3 F 4 T 5 F 6 T 5 To sum up
1 VOCABULARY EXTENSION p79 DESCRIBING PICTURES p81
1 goes one tense back 2 must, mustn’t 6 4
3 change 1 d 2 c 3 b 4 a Students’ own answers
2 7 5
1 wrote 2 was writing 3 had written 1 note down 2 dipped into a bookshop b right c student
4 had written 5 had written 3 read up on 4 sum up 5 note down d casual e older  f library g standing
6 would write 7 could write h sit i flicking j decide k serious
8 might write 9 had to write Grammar in context p80 l concentrating m good
3 1 6
1 F 2 T 3 F 4 T 5 T Students’ own answers
1 no 2 told us 3 told the students
4 no 5 no 6 told her mum 7 no 2 Developing writing p82
8 told James 1 asked the boy if he was sure about that
1
answer 
4 1 B 2 D 3 C 4 A
2 asked the boy why he was crying
1 she loved 2 they were 3 was his 2
3 asked Nathan if it was his birthday that
4 her, needed 5 was B: a six o’clock in the evening b big
day
5 4 asked Mia if she knew the time c wet d smart
1 Jamie said he was going to start playing 5 asked his granddaughter where she had D: a  quickly b hadn’t noticed
basketball the following month. put his glasses c was standing
2 Jack said his friend had got a new 6 asked the girl how she had known his C: a  brightly b completely
computer game. name A: a  Suddenly b placed
3 Emily and Evie said that they had 7 asked Tom if he had read that book 3
finished school the previous Friday. 8 asked Sally if she liked crime novels Students’ own answers
4 Charlotte said that she thought that was 9 asked Hannah if she had to wear a
the answer. uniform to school
5 The students said that they didn’t need Revision: Units 1–9
3
help.
1 whether she liked 2 if I was listening
Grammar p83
GRAMMAR CHALLENGE p78 3 where Daisy lived. 4 why her mobile
phone wasn’t working 5 that day 6 why 1
6
he was 7 if/whether they had enjoyed the 1 her  2 the previous week 3 That day
1 told Oliver that he had to
meal. 4 He’d 5 she 6 the following day
2 was the restaurant where they had had
2
3 I shouldn’t work too late at night GRAMMAR CHALLENGE p80
1 his 2 whether  3 he was
4 the following day she/he would 4 4 had ever had 5 liked 6 had seen
Developing vocabulary and 1 Are you tired? 3
listening p79 2  Yes, I am because I watched a late film 1 Nick said he had found the information
last night. Why did you ask that? on that website.
1a 3  You look pale. Why did you watch until
1 c/d 2 g 3 f  4 d/c 5 b 6 a 2 Angela asked Lynn if she was going to
so late? You shouldn’t watch late films on see the new film the following day.
7 e school nights.
3 The teacher asked Kerry and Liz where
1b 4  You’re right, but I needed to watch this they had been.
1 read on 2 turn over  3 flick through film. I had to write a review of it for my
4 Sonya asked Ryan if he had gone to
4 read out 5 look up 6 cross out English teacher.
Dave’s party the previous day.
7 fill in 5 I understand, but next time you should
5 Alice told Mike that she hadn’t finished
record it. Then you can watch it earlier in
reading his book yet.
the day.
6 Next time, I will record it.

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Workbook answer key B1

4 3 3
a watching b have seen c started 1 are 2 drunk 3 spoken 4 write 1 was created 2 has been renamed
d whose e much f some 5 is 6 does 7 is taught 8 is sung 3 was made 4 were drawn 5 is being
g don’t usually see 9 are 10 send followed 6 were produced 7 is being
4 interviewed.
Vocabulary p83
1 are worn 2 is played 3 are written 4
1 1 The novel Animal Farm was written by
4 is made 5 is taught 6 is checked
1 autobiography 2 fairy tale George Orwell in 1945.
7 are driven
3 cookbook 4 science fiction 5 manual 2 The race is organised by the school each
5
6 play year.
1 The new MINI is made by BMW.
2 3 Dynamite was invented by Alfred Nobel
2 Gold is sometimes found in this river. in the 19th century.
1 cookbook 2 science fiction 3 manual
3 Football matches aren’t stopped if it 4 Cartoons are being watched by
4 fairy tale 5 autobiography 6 play
rains. thousands of children around the world
3
4 A prize is given to the best actor. at the moment.
1 on 2 out 3 flick 4 up 5 up 5 In this hotel your bags are taken to your 5 The FIFA World Cup has been won
4 room. several times by Brazil since 1958.
1 d 2 h 3 c 4 b 5 g 6 a 7 e 6 Tea isn’t grown in Scotland. 6 The planet Uranus was found by William
8 f  7 In Japan the classrooms are cleaned by Herschel in 1781.
students. 7 The men’s 100-metre world record was
Unit 10 8 Public transport is used by a lot of broken by Usain Bolt in August 2009.
people. 5
Vocabulary p84
1 T 2 T 3 F 4 T
1 GRAMMAR CHALLENGE p86
6
1 keyboard 2 monitor  3 webcam 6
1 had it cut 2 have/get it checked
4 speaker  5 printer  6 flash drive 1 by thousands 2 is played 3 are
3 ’m having it fixed
7 scanner  8 mouse made 4 are drawn 5 are seen 6 are
4 had my eyes tested
2 eaten 7 if I liked 8 that/which
1 f  2 c 3 e 4 d 5 a 6 b 7 g GRAMMAR CHALLENGE p88
Developing vocabulary and
8 h listening p87 7
3 Hi Lily,
1
1 chat online 2 surfs the Net Has your computer fixed been fixed yet? I
reply, account, send, check, forward,
3 (fast) broadband 4 download need to get my laptop repairing repaired
address, bounce, delete
5 social networking 6 blog soon. I am was sent a strange email last
2
week. I opened it, but it was just a lot of
1 address, send 2 delete 3 reply numbers. Anyway, after that I started to
VOCABULARY EXTENSION p84
4 forward 5 bounce 6 account lose lots of my files. I’ve being been asked
4
7 check to give a talk at school and all my files are
1 b 2 a 3 d 4 f  5 c 6 e 7 h
3 have been deleted by this virus. When
8 g
1 b 2 c 3 a I bought the laptop I have had antivirus
Reading p85 4 software installed, but it obviously isn’t
1 1 b 2 b 3 a didn’t work. So, can you tell me where I can
b get my computer fix fixed and how much
VOCABULARY EXTENSION p87
2 I will be charged? Thanks a lot. By the way
5 – I’m using my brother’s tablet to send this
1 c 2 a 3 a 4 b 5 a
2 digital versatile disc
3 compact disc email so you won’t get the virus, too!
3 – read-only memory 4 short message Love
1 O 2 O 3 F 4 O 5 O 6 F system 5 global positioning system
4 Kim
6 frequently asked questions 7 personal
1 antivirus 2 keep(ing) in touch identification number  Developing speaking p89
3 whistling 4 convicted 5 confidential 6 1
6 controversy 7 over-reacted 1 PIN 2 DVD 3 FAQ 4 WWW a both b whereas c However 
Grammar in context p86 5 CD-ROM 6 GPS 7 SMS d Another  e contrast f similarity
g common h second
1 Grammar in context p88
2
1 past participle 2 by 3 the action 1 1 Both of the photos show
2 False 2 Another important similarity between the
1 are 2 are 3 found 4 by 5 is 2 photos is
6 spoken 1 was 2 are being 3 have already 3 Another thing they have in common is
been 4 was 5 have been 6 is 4 One big difference between the photos
is
5 In contrast, the other people

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Workbook answer key B1

PRONUNCIATION p89 Writing p93

Revision: Units 1–10
3 4
1 Another important thing is the location. Students’ own answers
2 This weather is normal for this month.
Grammar p91
3 These are my brother’s clothes. 1 COMMON MISTAKES p93
4 Thank you for your kind thoughts. 1 are played by grandparents, too 5
5 My teeth were checked on the third of 2 were invented by Arthur Wynne in 1913 1 told me that 2 by millions
June. 3 is opening a museum tomorrow 3 had a wall built 4 he would phone
6 I threw away the dirty cloth yesterday. 4 saw the concert 5 was made 6 asked if we wanted
5 was won by Alex Smith 7 Both (of the) pictures
DESCRIBING PICTURES p89 6 are designed in Japan 8 by saying 9 was arrested 10 told us
4 2 what we would do 11 Last but not least
Students’ own answers 1 will tell, see 2 would help 12 In the first, in the second
5 3 were, would build 4 had, was playing
1 Five people, two boys and three girls. 5 might, hasn’t decided 6 Surfing
They look like students. 7 hadn’t seen
2 Outside, sitting on some grass in the 3
countryside or a park, or big garden. It
a a b has c that/0  d much
might be a forest.
e enough f send/check g watching
3 They’re looking at computers and they h the
are talking – perhaps about what they’ve
found on the computers. Vocabulary p91
4 Relaxed and happy. They’re smiling. 1
6 1 c 2 f  3 h 4 h 5 g 6  j 7 e
Students’ own answers 8 a 9 d 10 b
Developing writing p90 2
1 1 log 2 chat 3 forward 4 click
1 4 2 U 3 R 4 2 5 C 6 B 5 make/print
2 3
1 today 2 tonight 3 tomorrow a address b send c receive d reply
4 before 5 late 6 great 7 wait e delete f bounces
8 later  4
3 1 off  2 across 3 in 4 out 5 out
1 your  2 please 3 what 4 because 6 over  7 through
5 speak 6 weekend 7 thanks
8 excellent 9 message 10 homework Gateway to exams: Units 9–10
4
1 Can you please come to see me later? Reading p92
2 I’ll see you tomorrow before school. 1
3 I’ll wait for your next message. 4 What 1 c 2 a 3 b 4 d
are you doing at the weekend? 5 Will
you be at home later today? 6 Thanks Listening p92
for the presents. They’re great. 7 I can 2
see you at six because I haven’t got any 1 science fiction, online 2 all the
homework.
information, broadband 3 teenage boy,
5 to borrow 4 prefers, easy to
1 Wot R U doing 2nite?
2 Amy and I R going 2 eat out BCZ it’s her Use of English p93
birthday 2day. Do U want 2 come? 3
3 OK. THX. Wot time R U meeting? 1 Jenny where she had been
4 @ 8 BCZ B4 that I have 2 study 4 an 2 had my car checked by 3 told us that
exam 2moro. we did 4 bag was found
5 Wot time is YR exam?
5 me if I liked my 6 is being interviewed
6 @ 10. I have 2 go now. I’ll speak 2 U L8R.
7 GR8!

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Workbook answer key B2

VOCABULARY EXTENSION p69 increase 4 a fall rise in the number of 2 I admit to spend spending too much
5 windstorms 5 a sharp steady increase in money for on music and clothes.
1 e 2 a 3 d 4 b 5 g 6 f  7 c the number of floods 6 the number of 3 My brother offered lend to lend me £10
droughts stayed the same fell 7 the number  to go to the cinema. 4 The latest Bond
6
of geophysical disasters rose significantly film it is thought is is thought to be the best.
a learn about b heard about c named fluctuated 8 there was a big little change 5 Dan apologised for be being late and
after  d feel like e covered with in the number of earthquakes promised not doing to do it again.
Grammar in context p70 6 Our teacher told said that/told us that he
Revision: Units 1–8 won’t wouldn’t be at school next week.
1
7 Sarah accused me not to know of not
1 has was 2 say said 3 be been
Grammar p73 knowing anything about music.
4 He It 5 like that
1 8 Fans complained to not be about not
2 being informed that the concert cancelled
1 was 2 being 3 been 4 Are
2 It was thought that everything was made was/had been cancelled.
5  have
of fire, earth, air and water. Now it is known
that there are over a hundred elements. 2 Unit 9
3 It was thought that the Moon was a 1 was claimed that 2 was believed
smooth ball. Now it is known that it has to protect 3 being carried 4 to be Vocabulary p76
valleys and mountains. 4 It was said that mended 5 were given 1
feelings came from your liver. Now it is said 3 Computer Internet Electrical
that they come from your heart. 5 It was 1 had been blown 2 are being shown and phone or phone household
thought that having a bath once a month hardware connection equipment
3 if I could find it 4 we would have fun
was enough. Now it is believed that we charger  coverage dishwasher 
5 for arriving late and not calling
need to have a bath or shower every day. device network microwave
6 It was believed that kings were gods. Vocabulary p73 flash drive wireless vacuum
Now it is known that they are only human. 1 cleaner 
headphones
7 It was thought that our bodies constantly 1 avalanche 2 drought 3  refugee washing
laser printer 
made new blood. Now it is known that the machine
4 landslide 5 flood touch screen
body circulates blood. 2 webcam
3 1 a 2 c 3 c 4 b 5 c 2
2 is (always) said that, is (always) said to be 3 1 plug 2 touch screen 3 flash drive
3 is known, are known to have lived
1 on 2 dreamed 3 apologise 4 network coverage 5  devices
4 is believed that, is believed to need
4 to 5 believe 6 wireless
5 has been claimed that, has been claimed
to be 4 3
1 brand-new 2 role 3 eruption 2 D: digital camera 3 B: satnav
GRAMMAR CHALLENGE p70 4 fire 5  turn 6  live 4 E: dropdown menu 5 A: remote control
4 4
2 to have escaped 3 to have found Gateway to exams: Units 7–8 Suggested answers
4 to cause 5 to have got 2 recharge your phone 3 freezes, press
Reading p74 the ESC key 4 upgrade it 5 install an
Developing speaking p71
1 anti-virus program 6 you can adjust it to
1 make it quieter 7 delete files/documents
b
2  a quarter  3 three-quarters 4 a tenth that you don’t need 8 disconnect your
5 sixty-six per cent 6 one in three 2
devices when you aren’t using them
1 b 2 a 3 b 4 a 5 b 6 c
2 9 tap it gently
1 number of natural disasters 2 floods Use of English p74
3 volcanic eruptions 4 windstorms VOCABULARY EXTENSION p76
3
5 droughts a an b was c had d in e so 5
3 f will g do h does/should i long 1 go 2 order  3 working 4 reboot
1 It increased. 2 in 1990 5  paste 6 drag 7  highlight
Listening p75
3 between 2005 and 2010 4 It fluctuated. Reading p77
4
5 between 1984 and 1989
1 F 2 T 3 T 4 NM 5 F 6 F 7 T 1
4 1, 2, 3, 5
Disasters related to the weather. COMMON MISTAKES p75 2
5 6 1 G 2 C 3 A 4 E 5 B 6 H 7 F
1 a gradual dramatic increase in the number 1 The careers of many artists have launched 3
of weather-related disasters 2 the number have been launched for by this website.
1 3 2 2 3 3 4 1
doubled tripled 3 The biggest decrease

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Workbook answer key B2

4 5 that who 6 Rome where he’s been twice quite what I mean. 5 Are you with me?
1 avid 2 resources 3 address before on Rome, where he’s been twice 6 If I understand you correctly 7 I’m not sure
4  immersed 5 brainchild before, on 7 that which 8 where when what you mean. 8 Are you following me?
5 Developing vocabulary and 5
1 address 2 immersed 3 avid listening p79 a Are you with me? b I don’t understand
4  resource 5  brainchild 1 what you’re getting at./I’m not sure what
you mean. c If I understand you correctly
Grammar in context p78 1 run on 2 print out 3 back up
d Do you see what I mean?
1 4 scroll down 5 set up 6 pick up
7 pop up 8 go off  9 run out Developing writing p82
Defining Non-defining
relative relative
10 zoom in 1
clauses clauses 3 1 Introduction – the aim of the report
for things which, that which 1 c 2 d 3 b 4 a 2 Use of computers 3 How useful they are
for people who, that who 4 Conclusion
4
for places where where
for times when when b 3 c 4 d 3 e 1 f  2 g 4
for reasons why why h 3 i 1  j 2 Revision: Units 1–9
for whose whose
VOCABULARY EXTENSION p79 Grammar p83
possessions
use commas? no yes 5 1
can omit yes no 1 b 2 d 3 e 4 a 5 c 1 when 2 why 3 whose 4 where
relative 5 who 6 which
pronoun? 6
2
2 1 key in 2 free up 3 hack into 4 go
down 5 hook up 1 that 2 who 3 where 4 whose
a who b which c why d which
5  which
e which f which g where h whose Grammar in context p80
3
3 1 1 sailing 2 to feed 3 meeting
Replaced: b, d, f  1 a 2 b 3 b 4 a 5 a 4 to be 5 to call
Omitted: c 2 4
4 1 d 2 e 3 a 4 f  5 b 6 c 1 after/when I had finished reading
2 There is a button on the side of the phone 3 2 you (got) any idea why 3 eats more
(which) you need to press. 3 That was slowly than 4 are too full to eat 5 fill in
1 remembers washing 2 stop buying
the moment (when) I knew I wanted to be this form
3 remembered to make 4 stop to tie up
a doctor. 4 The people in my class whose
5 likes windsurfing 6 forget meeting Vocabulary p83
exam results were good had revised very
hard. 5 It would be good if someone 4 1
invented something that would cure the 1 stop using your phone 2 like to switch 1 remote control 2 vacuum cleaner 
common cold. off  3 remember leaving 4 forgot to 3 flash drive 4 keyboard 5 charger 
download 5 stopped doing my homework
5 2
6 forgot taking my laptop
Suggested answers a  streaming b upgrade c frozen
1 Harry, who lives next to Jim, is the boy GRAMMAR CHALLENGE p80 d pressing e disconnect
who won the prize. 2 Annie is going to 5 3
the park, where she loves walking, to meet
1 falling 2 to buy 3 making 1 up 2 scroll 3 up 4 on 5 go
her best friend. 3 Paul gave me a box of
4 talking 5 to get up 6 going 4
chocolates to thank me for my help, which
7 to hand in 8 learning 1 d 2 h 3 f  4 b 5 g 6 e
was kind of him. 4 Katie, who works at
Stacey’s shop, will lend the book to Stacey Developing speaking p81
and then (she will lend it) to me. 5 We’re
Unit 10
1
going to take the train to Paris, which I love, b N c N d  Y  e  Y  f N Vocabulary p84
and stay with my aunt for a couple of days.
2 1
6 My favourite uncle, who lives in Oxford,
is visiting this weekend. 7 The class at my The woman: Yes The man: Yes 1 B 2 E 3 C 4 F 5 A 6 D
old school gave me a lovely necklace, which 3 2
I wear all the time, as a leaving present. 1 M 2 M 3 W 4 W 5 M 6 W 1 e 2 i 3 g 4  j 5 a 6 h 7 c
7 W 8 f  9 b 10 d 11 k
GRAMMAR CHALLENGE p78
4 3
6 1 Do you see what I mean? 2 Could you 1 cut 2 key 3 plea 4 pledge
1 that where 2 who whose 3 a device, go over that again? 3 I don’t understand 5  link 6 PM 7 probe 8 riddle
which a device which 4 when why what you’re getting at. 4 No, that’s not 9  spark 10 wed 11 aid 12 back

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Workbook answer key B2

4 3 3
Suggested answers 1 hadn’t cleared 2 wouldn’t lose 1 won’t he 2 isn’t it 3 wasn’t it
1 PM’s wife pledges to attend Fashion Week 3 had thrown 4 didn’t go 5 would be 4 have you 5 do we 6 can you
2 Library services cut sooner than expected able 6 hadn’t met 7 were/was 7 wasn’t it 8 hadn’t he
3 Soap opera star to wed her producer 4 4
(next year) 4 Forest blaze brought under 2 If I liked science-fiction films, I would have 2 She was born in New York, wasn’t she?
control 5 Althlete’s gold medal boosts seen the film on TV last night. 3 If I weren’t 3 She isn’t touring at the moment, is she?
national team busy, I would have gone to the party last 4 She’s made five albums so far, hasn’t she?
5 weekend. 4 If I had studied at school, it 5 She plays the piano very well, doesn’t she?
Wildlife officials probe bird deaths wouldn’t be difficult to find a job. 5 If I 6 She doesn’t play the guitar, does she?
spoke French, I would have applied for that
VOCABULARY EXTENSION p84  job. 6 If I’d been born in the US, I wouldn’t GRAMMAR CHALLENGE p88
6 need a visa to work there. 5
1 daily 2 fortnightly 3 national 1 does this cost this costs 2 correct
GRAMMAR CHALLENGE p86
4  local 5 monthly 3 isn’t it aren’t they 4 could you you could
5 5 correct 6 hasn’t he has he 7 would
Reading p85
1 do 2 was 3 was to 4 could you do you would do 8 am I aren’t I
1 5 have flown 6 were 7 would be
Developing speaking p89
1 c 2 b 3 a
Developing vocabulary and 2
2 listening p87  You can read the news wherever you are.
A Teenager made to tidy up finds winning
1 Some online newspapers are free. It’s better
lottery ticket B Teen lottery winner left
1 Breaking news 2 Holding a press for the environment.
with nothing
conference 3 A turn of events 3
3 4 Front-page news 5 A newsflash 1 There’s no denying 2 However 
1 T 2 F 3 NM 4 T 5 F 6 F 6 A news update 3 let’s not forget 4 I accept
7 T 8 T
2 5 Having said that 6 let’s not forget
4 1 b 2 c 3 a 4 a 5 b 6 c
Bringing out the best in people: His father
Developing writing p90
3
wants him to invest the money and use it as 1
1 Customers clash in ice cream shop drama
a deposit to buy a house. He also wants to 1 c 2 e 3 f 4 a 5 b 6 d
2 Woman arrested for stealing from blind
help his younger brother to buy a car. Ryan
man 3 It pays to do the right thing
has no plans to quit his job or stop his work Revision: Units 1–10
with charity First Response … ‘… I’m planning 4
on donating some of the winnings to them.’ Headline 3 Grammar p91
She bought houses and cars for … her 5 1
friends and family. ‘… now I’m stronger.’ 1 b 2 c 3 c 4 a 5 c 6 b 1 was going to 2 was about to
Bringing out the worst in people: But far 3 going to 4 would be 5 to be
from making her happy, Callie fell into VOCABULARY EXTENSION p87
2
depression. She didn’t have a job and she 6
felt lonely and vulnerable. People would act 1 would be 2 he had gone/went
1 editor  2 subeditor  3 correspondent 3 would have kept 4 weren’t (wasn’t)
like her best friend but she didn’t know who 4  contributor  5 columnist 6 reporter 
to trust. 5 wouldn’t be
Grammar in context p88 3
5
1 clear up 2 broke 3 give in 1 1 tell me how old you are 2 you could tell
4 put away 5 the high life 1 how old Joey is 2 if he works there me which way it is to the beach 3 know why
every day 3 if the customer left quietly you became an actor  4 ask how much
6
4 how the email became public 5 how that laptop costs
1 gave in 2 put away 3 the high life
Joey feels about being famous 6 what he 4
4 clear up 5 broke
is going to do now 1 will she 2 didn’t they
Grammar in context p86 2 3 had he 4 doesn’t she
1 Can I ask/Do you know/Have you got any 5
2 ✓ 3 ✓ 5 ✓ 6 ✓ 7 ✓ idea/I’d like to ask/I wonder … 1  where a  returning b who c made d had
2 the fox was found 2 … what the fox has e left f to find g up h have visited
been nicknamed 3 … how it entered the i did j was
a  were b would c going d about
building 4 … who saw the fox 5 how you
e was f would
caught the fox 6 where the fox is now

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Workbook answer key B2

Vocabulary p91
1
1 weather forecast 2 arts and
entertainment 3 business and finance
4 showbiz/gossip 5 health
2
1 e 2 a 3 c 4 b 5 d
3
1 breaking news 2 front-page news
3 turn of events 4 keep, informed
5 hold a press conference
4
1 b 2 d 3 a 4 c

Gateway to exams: Units 9–10

Reading p92
1
A  business B technology
2
1 F 2 T 3 T 4 F 5 NM 6 F
7 T 8 NM 9 F 10 T
Use of English p93
3
Suggested answer
c  moving
4
1 C 2 D 3 B 4 B 5 D 6 B
Listening p93
5
1 b 2 a 3 c 4 a

COMMON MISTAKES p93

8
1 The students, that who are from London,
stopped to use using their phones.
2 Have you got any idea why did they do
they did it? 3 I was to was going to buy a
new phone, but my parents gave me one
for my birthday. 4 This story made the
headlines, wasn’t didn’t it? 5  Don’t forget
backing to back up your documents every
evening.

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Workbook answer key B2+

2 3 allowed to drive 7 shouldn’t hand in

1 yelled/shrieked 2 gasped/groaned 1 as strong as an ox 2 as fresh as a daisy 8 had to answer 
3 shrieked/yelled 4 sighed 3 as quiet as a mouse 4 as clear as mud
5 whispered 6 whined/yelled 5 as easy as pie GRAMMAR CHALLENGE p14
7  muttered/whispered 8 groaned/whined 4
4
3 b should have turned c should have
1 yelled 2 whispered 3 gasped
stopped d needn’t have stopped
picture A 4  groaned 5 whined
e shouldn’t have listened f ought to/
Correct order: D, C, B
4
Unit 2 should/must study g wasn’t allowed to
finish h should have noticed
1 as red as a lobster,
lobster, as fast as lightning Reading pp12–13 Developing vocabulary and
2 yelled 3 (example answers)  was,  was, was
1a listening p15
getting, hadn’t had, would often go, stood,
was going to cook 4 in the doorway J M 1
stood a short man 5 when, as soon as, R A B O U T T 1 do 2 done 3 made 4 doing
then, several days later O M E T R 5  take 6 make
5 and 6 A L O A 2
Students’ own answers D T R F 1 e 2 c 3 b 4 f  5 a 6 d
S P E E D F 3
Revision: Unit 1 E I 2 took cover  3 made a good suggestion
S T E E R I N G C 4 took offence 5 made several attempts
Grammar p11 6 did research online
R
1 4
O
1 have/’ve been sitting 2 was texting, She enjoys the challenges and never gets
noticed, took 3 were going to drive, L D R I V I N G
bored.
changed, took 4 saw, had arrested, was 1 motor  2 driving 3 belt 4  road 5
driving 5 have/’ve been, went 6 had 5  petrol 6 steering 7  jam
attracted 1 c 2 b 3 a 4 c 5 c
8  traffic 9 about 10 speed
2 1b VOCABULARY EXTENSION p15
a woke up b was streaming c had 1 speed limit 2 seat belts 3 traffic jam 6
forgotten d was definitely going to be 4 petrol station 5 traffic lights 1 made 2 make 3 did 4 take
e  showered f ate g ran h had had 6 road signs 5 do 6 takes
i was riding j had been k looked
2
l ran/was running m had left n wasn’t Grammar in context p16
going o wasn’t going to get p looked 1 three
1
q have been ringing r were s could 2 the record for the youngest person to
1 must be 2 might be 3 can’t be
see/saw t walked ride around the world on a motorbike
4 must have been 5 could well have
3 3 been 6 can’t have been
1 When my mum was young they would 1 e 2 g 3 b 4 h 5 f  6 c 7 a
2
drive used to drive on the left in Sweden. 8 d
1 can’t 2 must 3 can’t 4 might/
2 My brother is always giving always gives 4 could 5 might/could, might/could
me lifts in his new car. It’s great! 3 Tina Students’ own answers
3
often gets corrected in class because she 5
will use uses the wrong endings for the verbs. 1 can’t have gone 2 can’t have been
1 gear  2 highlights 3 set off 3 might/could have left 4 must have
4 My mum was getting used to get/would
4  sponsor  5 deterred 6 persevered arrived 5 can’t have left 6 must have
get cross with my sister because whenever
7  cope 8 daunting had
she had money she would spend it on other
people. 5 We didn’t used to live didn’t Grammar in context p14 4
use to live in the city centre when we first 1 1 must have lost 2 can’t be 3 must like
moved here. 1 b 2 a 3 c 4 b 5 d 6 g 7 h 4 must have gone 5 might/could be
8 e 9 f  10 a 6 might/could have gone
Vocabulary p11
1 2 GRAMMAR CHALLENGE p16
1 argument 2 failure 3 Freedom 1 C 2 A 3 A 4 C 5 A 6 B
5
4  similarity 5 accuracy 7 C 8 B 9 C 10 B
1 can’t have seen Joe (in the street)
2 3 2 has been working for  3 might/could be
1 shoulder  2 thumb 3 back 4 leg 1 needn’t go 2 (correct) 3 shouldn’t 4 used to go to the beach 5 had already
5  necks have put 4 should bring 5 don’t have/ talked to Kiera 6 weren’t allowed to
need to finish 6 couldn’t drive/weren’t

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Developing
Developing speaking p17 2 5 Sam’s got a red face because he is running
1 1 must have passed 2 can’t be 3 must be has been running for half an hour.
Photo C 4 might be 5 can’t have started 6 The best thing for me about the book
3 has been was the characters.
2
1 must see can’t have seen 7 I’m happy because
because I already
already have have
1 T 2 F 3 F 4 T
2 have been taking have taken already passed my driving test.
3 8 We could might/may as well switch off
3 didn’t need needn’t have handed
a might/could have been taken b might/ the TV,
TV, this is the worst film I’ve ever seen.
could have been taken c might/could be 4 ought to have spoken shouldn’t have/
have/
ought not to have spoken 9 My brother would take will take my
d might/could know e must be clothes without asking, it drives me
f might/could be g might/could have 5 was already starting
starting had already started
started
crazy.
crazy. / My brother would take is always
decided h must be enjoying 4 taking my clothes without asking, it
Photo A a had to run b needn’t have rushed drives me crazy!
4 c can’t leave/couldn’t leave d has to 10 My parents allowed to me to go
Suggested answers wait/had to wait e shouldn’t make/ allowed me to go to the party
shouldn’t have made f will have to run although it was during the week.
Photo B
g don’t have to be h should sign in
1 in a vehicle/car on safari 11 I was going to go to the party,
party, but I
2 tourists, tour guide Vocabulary p19 had to babysit in the end.
3 taking photos, looking at the lions 1 12 Jake isn’t here and neither is his bike, he
4  happy, excited 1 belts 2 steering 3 limit 4 signs must go must have gone for a bike ride.
5 they are interested
interested in nature 5  stations
Unit 3
6 to get closer to the animals
animals 2
Photo D 1 did 2 make 3 make/have made Reading pp22–23
1 in a train station/on the platform 4 take 5 took 6 made 7 do 8 took 1a
2 a backpacker/tourist 3 1 wanders 2 grasp 3 articulate
3 getting on a train 1 B 2 C 3 A 4 C 5 A 6 B 7 B 4  recall 5 bewildered 6 have a gift for 
4  happy 7 memorise
5 on a backpacking
backpacking holiday
holiday Gateway to exams:
exams: Units 1–2 extra word: perceive
6 it is quick/cheap 1b
Reading p20
5 and 6 1 wanders 2 memorise 3 has a gift for 
1 4 grasp 5 bewildered 6 articulate
Students’ own answers
1 B 2 C 3 B 4 A 5 A 6 B 7 perceive 8 recall
Developing
Developing writing p18 7 C 8 B 9 A 2
1 Writing p20 b
2 It is widely
widely believed that 3 I have long 3
2
believed 4 It is unacceptable to put
Students’ own answers 1 d 2 b 3 d 4 c 5 a 6 b
5 There is no evidence 6 Although/
While it might be inconvenient for some Use of English p21 4
people, I still think 7 To my mind, there is Students’ own answers
3
no question about it. 1 B 2 A 3 C 4 A 5 C 6 B 5
2 7 C 8 B 9 D 10 A 1 coherent 2 interacting 3 simulated
a a strong case b Firstly c In addition 4  surpassed 5 algorithms
Listening p21 6  unmelodious
d Secondly e surely f In spite of 
g In conclusion h strongly 4
Grammar in context p24
1 c 2 b 3 c 4 a 5 c 6 a
3 1
For: 2, 3, 7 COMMON MISTAKES p21
1 Verb + 2 Verb + to   Verb + -ing
Against: 1, 4, 5, 6 5 -ing form infinitive form or to 
4 and 5 1 When I was younger,
younger, my family would infinitive
Students’ own answers used to live in France, but now we live with little
in Scotland. change or
Revision: Units 1–2 2 I’ve taken most things out of my case so so no change
it’s as light than as a feather now. of meaning
Grammar p19 3 I stayed at home yesterday because
because it keep on tend started/start
1 was a study day and I needn’t go didn’t expects
1 mustn’t 2 ought to have 3 ’re have to go to school.
learning
supposed to 4 didn’t need to wait 4 Kate never has has seen has never seen
5 shouldn’t have 6 aren’t allowed to that film, but she’d like ttoo one day.

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2 2 1 incomprehensible 2 overrated
1 to meet 2 going 3 to remember 1 B 2 A 3 A 4 B 5 C 6 B 3 remakes 4 illegal 5 unpredictable
4  seeing 5 being 6 to make 3 6 co-starred
7 going 8 to help 1 to try 2 learn 3 looking 2
1 Verb + 2 Verb + to   Verb + 4 scoring/score 5 to listen 6 to stay up 1 risqué 2 an adaptation 3 gripping
-ing form infinitive -ing form 4 4 far-fetched 5 portrayal 6 hit
or to  7 reviews
1 invited, to go 2 feel, shining 3 lets,
infinitive 3
use 4 found, walking 5 have advised,
with little a rave b masterpiece c mesmerising
not to visit 6 chose, to receive
change d leading role e performance
or no GRAMMAR CHALLENGE p26 f captivated g special effects
change of h  recommend
5
meaning
(line 1) have always found (line 4)
4) used to 4 and 5
includes agreed find (line 5) encouraged me to look
look Students’ own answers
recommends managed (line 8) I had never understood
understood (line 8)
admitted help advised me to do (line 11) to enjoy/
Revision: Units 1–3
feel like volunteered enjoying (line 13) needn’t have worried
3 (line 14/15) inspired me to become Grammar p29
2 c – try to concentrate 3 c – to make (line 16) make a difference 1
4 a – can’t stop listening 5 c – went on Developing
Developing speaking p27 1 to buy 2 seeing 3 to get
playing 1 4 working 5 to be 6 to have
2, 4 2
GRAMMAR CHALLENGE p24
2 1 recommend, listen to 2 forced, to
4
Concluding/Ending your presentation practise 3 caught, playing 4 told, not
a to meet b being c to put d to say
to touch 5 hear, saying/say
e forgetting f doing g is thinking about 3
6 persuaded, to meet
h feels i going j to take k has enjoyed 1 First of all (Beginning your presentation)
presentation)
3
Developing vocabulary and
Developing 2  You
 You can’t argue with
with the fact that …
(Presenting opposing points of view) 1 My grandfather stopped to work stopped
listening p25 working when he was 75! 2  (correct)
3 I’d like to begin by saying … (Beginning
1 3 We didn’t see Jan because she already
your presentation) 4 That doesn’t alter/
1 C 2 A 3 C 4 C 5 A 6 B change my opinion that … (Responding to left she had already left  when we arrived.
2 opposing points of view) 5 I would still 4 The teacher reminded us all revising
reminded us to revise for the test on Friday.
a look b come c leaps/jumps say that … (Responding to opposing points
of view) 6 Returning to my main point, 5 (correct) 6 I didn’t know the meaning
d think e talk f catch g pick
(Concluding/Ending your presentation) of the word, so I looked up it looked it up
h get i give j take
7 Whilst it’s
it’s true that … (Presenting in the dictionary.
3
opposing points of view) Vocabulary p29
2 The students picked it up very quickly.
quickly.
3 I took it up during the summer holidays. 4 1
4 I need to get on with it now so I’ll phone Students’ own answers 1 bewildered 2 recall 3 gift
you back later. 5 After a long discussion 5 4  grasp 5 wandering 6 articulate
we finally hit on it. 6 The police are still 1 d 2 a 3 c 4 b 2
trying to piece it together.
together.
6 1 B 2 A 3 A 4 C 5 B 6 B
4
a like b Firstly c denying 3
Students’ own answers d  furthermore e forget f short 1 unnatural 2 ex-housemate
5 7 3 disjointed 4 misunderstanding
1 F 2 D 3 E 4 A 5 H 1 doesn’t structure 2 doesn’t use 5  underestimate 6 illogical
6 3 presents
1 C 2 E 3 G 4 D 5 A
Unit 4
8
Students’ own answers Reading pp30–31
VOCABULARY EXTENSION p25
Developing
Developing writing p28 1a
7
1 Across: 2  enzyme 5 chromosome
1 b 2 d 3 c 4 a 5 f  6 e
9 Genetic 10 resistant
co-starred, illegal, incomprehensible,
incomprehensible,
Grammar in context p26 Down: 1 contract 3 parasite
international, miscast, overrated, remakes,
1 subconscious, unpredictable 4 prevalent 6 modified 7 species
1 c 2 b 3 b 4 a 5 a 6 c 7 b 8 a 8 transmit

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1b 2 Developing speaking p35

a parasites b transmit c contracted 1 drawback 2 outset 3 Cutbacks 1
d genetically modified e species 4  outcome 5 outbreak 6 feedback A 3 B 1 C 2
f prevalent g genetic engineering 7  outlook 8 breakdown
2
h chromosome 3
a around b proportion c in comparison
2 1 J 2 P 3 P 4 J with d under  e over  f grew/rose
a 4 g levelled off  h fluctuated
3 1 a 2 c 3 c 4 b 5 b 3
1 C 2 E 3 B 4 A 5 F 6 D 5 1 One of in four  2 A quart quarter of
4 1 out 2 in 3 over  4 down 5 out (the) people 3 Three times so as many
1 F 2 F 3 O 4 F 5 O 6 in 7 out people made complaints this year as
5 (compared to) last year. 4 A considerable
VOCABULARY EXTENSION p33 number amount of money 5 The third
1 as a means of  2 from scratch
6 large largest response 6 has fallen
3 mutations 4 sceptical 5 synthetic
1 intake 2 turnout 3 takeover dramatic dramatically 7 losses have
6  defects
4  outburst 5 income 6 outcry levelled up off 
Grammar in context p32 7  downturn 4
1 A: 1 neither agreed nor disagree; 2 agree;
Grammar in context p34
1 d 2 b 3 a 4 c 3 strongly agree; 4 strongly disagree
1
2 B: 1 National media; 2 Scientists;
1 PRESENT 2 PAST
1 had been 2 did 3 would have 3 Celebrities; 4 Friends and family
concentrated 4 wasn’t 5 passes 2 C:
6  travel 7 would have made 8 get 1 past 2 present a ect them a ect them

3 3
66 65 67 64
1 I met Steve at a party. If I hadn’t gone to 1 d 2 a 3 f  4 b 5 e 6 c 62
58 60
58
61
the party, I would have wouldn’t have met 4
him! 2 (correct) 3 The researchers hope 1 wouldn’t have become 2 liked 35
40 38 38
34
40
31 33 32
that if they are able to show the medicine 3 would go 4 had gone 5 had had
works, the authorities would permit will 6 hadn’t been         1
        0
        0
        3
        0
        0
        5
        0
        0
        7
        0
        0
        9
        0
        0
        1
        1
        0
        3
        1
        0
        5
        1
        0
        2         2         2         2         2         2         2         2

permit human trials to start. 4 They’re

short of money. If they had enough money, GRAMMAR CHALLENGE p34 5
they will build would build a new hospital. 5 a majority b biggest c third d Just
5 When these animals are young, you have e one f under
1 We won’t be able to get home in case
to feed them every hour. If you didn’t feed unless there is a train after 10 pm. 6
don’t feed them, they die. 6 (correct) Students’ own answers
2 If you won’t water don’t water plants,
4 they die. Developing writing p36
1 unless 2 Supposing 3 as long as 3 Sara persuaded us trying to try that
4 in case 5 provided that 1
new restaurant and we were glad we
5 went. Introducing and First and foremost
1 B 2 B 3 C 4 A 5 C 6 A 4 Sam’s face was red because he has sequencing Last but not least
been running had been running for an Adding arguments Moreover 
GRAMMAR CHALLENGE p32 hour. / Sam’s face  is red because he has What is more
6 been running for an hour. Making contrasts In contrast
1 wish I had scored 2 providing/provided 5 I’d let you use my mobile if I brought I In spite of
that you promise 3 would watch my dad had brought it with me.
Nevertheless
doing/do 4 Unless the researchers find 6 If I could travel anywhere in the world, I
Expressing Consequently
a solution 5 refuses to watch science go I would go to Cambodia.
consequences
programmes 6 If only I had 7 I think he might go might have gone to
Expressing Personally, I
Developing vocabulary and the park to try out his new bike.
opinions believe that
listening p33 8 If we had walked more quickly, we
would catch would have caught it. Concluding All in all
1
9 Dominic admitted to take taking the 2
1 f, genetically modified, 2 2 d, setback, 1
money, but he denied stealing the a However  b Many people claim that
3 b, lifetime, 1 4 h, worldwide, 1
watch. c My own view d Others argue
5 g, worthwhile, 1 6 c, offspring, 1
10 If I hadn’t lost my umbrella, I didn’t e In conclusion f In my opinion
7 a, breakthrough, 1 8 e, high-risk, –
wouldn’t be so wet now!

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Introducing and Gateway to exams: Units 3–4 Unit 5

sequencing
Adding Reading p38 Reading pp40–41
arguments 1 1a
Making However 1 E 2 A 3 D 4 F 5 C 6 B 1 issued 2  judged 3 fines
contrasts Many people 4  designated 5 lodge 6 banned
Use of English p39
claim that 7  service 8 Littering
2
Others argue Missing word: sentence
1 If we don’t practise harder  2 managed
Expressing 1b
to finish her project 3 providing/provided
consequences a littering b issued c fine d heavy
that you promise 4 has/’s been playing
Expressing My own view that game for  5 we used to go 6 must e  designated f lodged g formal
opinions In my opinion have been 7 will/’ll ask Ben to book h  court i prosecuted j suspended
8 would/’d have been able to k  community l criminal
Concluding In conclusion
2
3 Listening p39
1 B 2 A 3 A, B 4 C 5 A, C
For: 1, 4 3
Against: 2, 3 3
1 G 2 C 3 A 4 H 5 E
1 NM 2 F 3 T 4 NM 5 T 6 T
4 and 5 4 7 F 8 NM
Students’ own answers 1 D 2 B 3 H 4 G 5 E 4
Writing p39 Students’ own answers
Revision: Units 1–4
5 5
Grammar p37 Students’ own answers 1  contravene 2 violated
1 3 infringement notices 4 fade
1 If I’m free this evening I’ll come to the COMMON MISTAKES p39 5 coverage 6 persisted 7 excessive
science lecture with you. 6
Grammar in context p42
2 If I hadn’t overslept this morning, I 1 If you want to relax I you recommend
1
wouldn’t have missed my bus. doing I recommend you do yoga.
1 b 2 e 3 f  4 d 5 a 6 c
3 If I had read about the experiment, I 2 The scientists are positive that if they
would have been able to answer the do more research, they would will find 2
teacher’s questions in class. a solution. 1 ’ll phone 2 is going to 3 leaves
4 If I were you, I’d use a memory technique 3 I hope the teacher doesn’t catch me do 4 ‘s going to 5 is going to 6 are going
to memorise the new words. me doing my homework in class. 3
5 If I could speak two languages, I would 4 As long that as Jack goes to the party, I 1 A 2 B 3 B 4 A 5 A 6 B 7 A
have applied for that job. will go too. 4
6 If I hadn’t spent too long on the computer 5  Tom continued talk talking although 1 opens 2 is/’s going to snow 3 are
(last night), my eyes wouldn’t be tired now. the teacher had asked him to stop. you doing/are you going to do 4 am/’m
2 6 There’s no deny denying that the going 5 will/’ll like 6 will/’ll drive
1 If  2 long 3 unless 4 wish weather is worse here than in southern
5  Provided/Providing 6 Suppose/ Europe. GRAMMAR CHALLENGE p42
Supposing 7 only 8 always 7 Why did Jane tell Peter to come? She 5
shouldn’t do have done that. 1 B 2 C 3 B 4 A 5 A 6 B
3
8 Sam’s lost his car keys - if he hadn’t lost 7 C 8 A 9 B 10 C
1 have gone 2 would have known
them, he doesn’t need wouldn’t need
3 would have spoken 4 would choose Developing vocabulary and
to phone his wife.
5 might have been 6 talking listening p43
9 In spite the fact In spite of  the fact that
Vocabulary p37 we discussed doing more research, 1
1 nothing has happened. 1 on, of  2 on, of  3 in, of  4 in, of 
1 B 2 A 3 C 4 B 5 C 6 A 10 I was having problems - Sara agreed to 5 On, of  6 out, with 7 by, of  8 In, to

2 help me, but Tina refused helping  to 2

help me. a on behalf of  b in the process of 
a cutbacks b outset c input
d  drawbacks e crackdown 11 If you have arrived had arrived earlier, c on the strength of  d In addition to
f   outcome g outlook you would have met Pete, but he’s e out of touch with f by means of 
already gone. g in aid of  h on account of
3
12 When I’m listening to long explanations, 3
1  jam 2 chromosome 3 transmitted
my mind tends wandering  to wander. 1 b 2 d 3 e 4 a 5 c
4  lending 5 resistant 6 genetically
7  species 8 grasps

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4 3 6 To make matters worse, 7 Might I

1 heart rate, facial expressions 2 their Asking for Giving Responding suggest …? 8 I urge you to …
brainwaves 3 100% 4 previous crimes advice advice to advice/ 9  Yours faithfully
5 19% 6 a unique chemical code Asking for 4
7 in court 8 to catch foreign criminals clarification Contrast Give Conclusion
9 five miles per hour 
If you were  You might That sounds reasons
VOCABULARY EXTENSION p43
me, would want to … helpful/ although since In conclusion
you …? If I were ideal not only … as
5
What do you, I would But what but also
1 in fear of  2 at the sight of  3 for the you think I … about …?
attention of  4 in exchange for  5 for the 5
should …?  You ought Don’t you
purpose of  6 in need of 1 Three reasons – student numbers have
What about to/had think it
fallen, standards have dropped, school
Grammar in context p44 …? better … would be
needs repairs
1 Do you Have you better to
…? 2 Yes, he does.
1 future continuous 2 going to happen think I thought
should …? about …? Are you 6 and 7
very soon 3 future perfect simple
4 future perfect continuous Why don’t saying that Students’ own answers
you …? …?
2
1 A 2 A 3 B 4 B 5 A What about Do you Revisions: Units 1–5
…? mean …?
3 Grammar p47
That sounds
1 will have finished 2 will have created sensible. 1
3 will have been playing Suggested answers: 1 am going to bed
That’s a
4 will have bought 5 will have been 2 will get worse 3 is going to break
good idea.
studying 6 will have been driving 4 does the shop open 5 am/‘m visiting
The only
4 problem my grandparents 6 are going to lose
a will have been travelling b will be is … 7 will/‘ll help
sitting c signing d get e will get 2
4
f  will have been g will have sent 1 will have been walking 2 giving up
a Why don’t you b Do you think I should
h will be working i will talk j have 3 will have been 4 will be doing
c If I were you d That’s a good idea
e What about f  You might want to 5 will have finished/will be finished
GRAMMAR CHALLENGE p44
g have you thought about h That sounds 3
5
ideal i The only thing is 1 I moved here almost ten years ago – next
1 will have been working 2 will be sitting
5 and 6 month I will be living I will have been living
3 If only I could win 4 advised her to ask
Students’ own answers here for ten years. 2 I want finishing to
5 is on the verge of asking
finish my book tonight, so I’m not going
6 should have told 7 will have finished Developing writing p46 out. 3 What do you do will you be doing
Developing speaking p45 1 at this time tomorrow? 4 Tom was very
1 1 These cuts are just merely the beginning rude – he might not speak shouldn’t have
1 F 2 T 3 F 4 T 5 F – there will be others. 2 There have been spoken to the teacher like that. 5 What
some a number of  complaints. 3 I demand are your plans for the weekend? Are you
2
that you concentrate on offering providing doing/Are you going to do anything
1 what about 2 The only problem is better services. 4 Most The vast majority special? 6 We will finished will have
3 why don’t you 4 That’s a good, Do you of  people disagree with the proposed cuts. finished eating by eight o’clock so I can
think I should 5 have you thought about 5 Many Numerous town councils have meet you then.
6 Do you mean 7  Yes, that sounds reduced administration costs. 6 It is very
Vocabulary p47
highly possible that the council will reduce
police numbers. 1
1 heavy fine 2 littering 3 suspended
2
sentence 4 lodge a complaint
a the vast majority of  b number of 
5 prosecute 6 designate 7 community
c merely d highly e numerous
service 8 ban
f providing
2
3
1 on 2 in 3 by 4 in 5 in 6 On
1 I am writing on behalf of  2 … to
protest about 3 I should like to draw 3
your attention to … 4 My second 1 issued 2 wanders 3 steering wheel
complaint concerns … 5 The fact is 4 non-designated 5 cold shoulder 
6 genetic engineering

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Workbook answer key B2+

4 recommended ‘You should try the 2

Unit 6 restaurant.’ 1 a, c, d, g, h 2 b, e, f  3 a, d
Reading pp48–49 5 asked ‘Have you heard the news?’ 4 b, c, e, f, g, h

1a 5 3
1 agreed not to increase the rent 1 It is said that the pop star has three
F
2 regretted doing it/regretted that he swimming pools in his garden.
U
had done it 3 wondered if the flat was The pop star is said to have three
L F available 4 claimed that they would win swimming pools in his garden.
L T L 5 promised to help me 6 warned us 2 It is believed that the house was built a
 Y N A against moving/warned us not to move hundred years ago.
F U T The house is believed to have been built
GRAMMAR CHALLENGE p50
U M D H S a hundred years ago.
6
R O E E H 3 It has been reported that the
1 Mark refused helping to help me to clean government plans to increase the
N S V P A the flat. 2 We shouldn’t do have done housing budget.
I U E O R that, it was a terrible idea. 3 Neil offered
The government has been reported to
S O I S E go to go flat-hunting with me. 4 By the
plan to increase the housing budget.
H H N I time I finish my project, I’ll be writing have
4 It has been claimed that the building has
written 5,000 words. 5 The landlady
E T fallen down.
informed to us us (that) she was increasing
D O U P
the rent. 6 Sue blamed that I made me The building is claimed to have fallen
for making a noise, but it was her.
down.
1 fully furnished 2 deposit 3 do up
5 It is thought that he paid over £3 million
4 move in 5 house-hunt 6 flat-share Developing vocabulary and for the house.
1b listening p51 He is thought to have paid over
1 B 2 A 3 A 4 C 5 B 1 £3 million for the house.
2 1 B 2 C 3 A 4 B 5 C 6 B 4
1 B 2 D 3 A 4 C 2 1 The flat is reported to have damp
3 1 Staying with my grandparents is (like) a problems. 2 The builders are known to
1 B 2 D 3 A 4 A 5 D 6 C home from home. 2 Watching those early have repaired the ceiling. 3 The house
7 B 8 C 9 D 10 C black and white films really brings it home is said to be haunted. 4 It has been
4 to you how far we’ve come in cinematography. suggested that the previous tenant didn’t
3 Footballers can take home up to £300,000 look after the property. 5 The gardens
Students’ own answers
per week. 4 My new phone is OK, but it’s are believed to have been designed by
5 nothing to write home about. 5 Trudy told a famous landscape artist. 6 It has
1 advocates 2 welded 3 supply Tom some home truths. been suggested that the kitchen needs
4  sustainable 5 drawn to decorating. 7 It is said that the flat is
3
6 thriving 7 self-sufficient being cleaned by a cleaning company.
1 Frank Lloyd Wright 2 Edgar Kaufmann
Grammar in context p50 3 Bear Run 4 Fallingwater  5 $155,000 8 It has been reported that the house has
6  $58,000 7 $11.4 million great furniture.
1
1 added, agree, claimed 2 told 3 ask 4 GRAMMAR CHALLENGE p52
6 recommends a 1936 and 1938 b (instantly) became 5
2 famous c before you die d nine months
1 used to visit my grandparents every
1 announce, claim, complain 2 inform, e three f frames g concrete and metal
summer when I was a child 2 are said to
remind, warn 3 want to know, wonder h $2.6 million i swimming pool j youth
be being built 3 tend to get up early in
4 agree, claim, offer  5 forbid, instruct, programmes
summer  4 won’t move into the flat unless
invite, remind, warn 6 recommend, the landlord gives me a proper contract
VOCABULARY EXTENSION p51
regret, suggest 7 accuse somebody 5 The architect is reported to have finished
of, apologise for, congratulate somebody 5
6 needn’t have phoned the landlord
on, criticise somebody for  8 demand, 1 e 2 a 3 c 4 b 5 d 7 The house is thought to have a 8 am
recommend, suggest 6 on the verge of finishing preparing for my
3 1 A 2 C 3 B 4 C 5 A exams
1 to be 2 having 3 that I should cut Grammar in context p52 Developing speaking p53
4 to give me 5 me of cheating 6 not
1 1
to wait 7 that we had been playing
1 passive reporting verb, verb Photo A
4
2 reporting verb, present infinitive 2
2 advised ‘Do not travel to Kenya.’
1, 2, 3, 5, 6, 7
3 admitted ‘I stole the money.’

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Workbook answer key B2+

3
Gateway to exams: Units 9–10
Introduction
This proposal looks at … Reading p92
Outlining the situation 1
It is clear from (their comments) that … a teenagers b attractive c slang
With regard to …, the general view is d don’t know e regions
that … f old-fashioned g immigrants h native
speakers i second syllable j face-
Suggestions
to-face contact k secondary school
We propose/recommend (that) … l future
If …, this would …
Use of English p93
Adding information
2
Additionally, …
1 A 2 C 3 C 4 B 5 C 6 B 7 B
Also worth mentioning is ...
8 C 9 A 10 A
Conclusions
In conclusion, … ; Finally, ... Listening p92
3
4
1 two (groups) 2 preoccupying secrets
1  Yes, it does. 2  Yes, it is. It is divided
3 a hill 4 the first group 5 simple tasks
into paragraphs with clear headings.
3 is held, have (previously) been organised, 6 tell someone
could be used, be offered The passive is Writing p92
used to make the language more formal. 4
5 and 6 Students’ own answers
Students’ own answers
COMMON MISTAKES p92

Revision: Units 1–10 5

1 The manager is the person to who to
Grammar p91 whom I spoke.
1 2 I usually buy electronic goods at a local
1 translating 2 to ask 3 Doing shop because people because the
4  recycling 5 applying 6 getting people who work there are very helpful.
7 to help 8 filling 3 It was difficult to make up make out
2 what Karen was saying because the
1 Whenever  2 however  3 Whoever restaurant was very noisy.
4  Whatever  5 wherever  6 whichever 4 I spent two months travelling in America
3 for to improve to improve my level of
English.
a whatever  b a c forget d already
e  could f unless g will h since 5 It’s no use ask asking Jonas to help you,
i  should j hasn’t k to he’s too busy.
6 I have a lot of things for what  which to
Vocabulary p91 be grateful.
1 7 It’s impossible to learn all the words in a
1 purposes 2 found 3 witty 4 end language, whatever  however long you
5  nuances spend studying it.
2 8 It’s easy understanding to understand
1 A 2 C 3 B 4 A 5 B 6 B them because they speak slowly and
clearly.
3
9 In my family, I’m usually the first person
1 stopping 2 gaffe 3 opening
getting to get home in the evening.
4  spoke 5 out 6 served
7 setbacks 8 offended 10 This is the school in that in which I
studied / in that that I studied in – I had
a lot of good teachers there.

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