A2 Answer Key SB
A2 Answer Key SB
4 4
Starter unit 1 Amy, English, 16 2 Catrin, 15, Australian Jake: beard, blue eyes, fair hair, glasses,
5a long hair, moustache, tall
Vocabulary p6
Students’ own answers Carl: brown eyes, dark hair, short, short
1a hair, thin
5b
1 board 2 board rubber 3 CD player 5
Students’ own answers
4 chair 5 computer 6 desk
Students’ own answers
7 dictionary 8 notebook 9 pen Grammar in context p8
10 pencil 11 pencil sharpener
1 Grammar in context pp10–11
12 rubber 13 ruler 14 textbook
a ’m/am b ’s/is c ’m/am not d Are 1
1b
e am f ’m/am not a has got b hasn’t got c Has … got
Students’ own answers d has
2a 2
1 is 2 ’m/am 3 are/aren’t 4 are 2
Students’ own answers
5 is/isn’t 6 is/isn’t 7 aren’t 1 have/haven’t got 2 have/haven’t got
2b 3 has/hasn’t got 4 have/haven’t got
8 ’m/am not
Students’ own answers
3 3
3
Storm 1 Has … got 2 Has … got
1 CD player 2 board 3 dictionary 3 Have … got 4 Has … got
4 computer, pen 5 board rubber, 4
Students’ own answers 4
pencil
6 ruler 7 chairs 8 desk, pencil
sharpener 9 rubber 10 textbook 5 1 Yes, she has. 2 No, she hasn’t.
11 notebook 1 d 2 b 3 e 4 a 5 g 6 f 7 c 3 No, they haven’t. 4 Yes, she has.
6 5
Speaking p6 a My b your c Their d They 1 add ’s 2 just add an apostrophe (’)
1a e Our f Her g She h Its i It 6
Students’ own answers 1 Smith’s 2 mother’s 3 parents’
1b Speaking p9 4 Willow’s 5 grandparents’
Students’ own answers 1 6 children’s 7 Jada’s brother’s
2 1 o’clock 2 half 3 quarter 4 to 7a
1 F-O-U-R 2 T-W-E-L-V-E 5 five past 6 twenty-five past three Students’ own answers
3 T-W-E-N-T-Y 4 E-I-G-H-T 2 7b
5 T-H-I-R-T-E-E-N Students’ own answers 1 This 2 Those 3 These 4 That
3 3
1 4 2 12 3 20 4 8 5 13 Students’ own answers
Language checkpoint: Starter
4
Vocabulary p9
Students’ own answers
1a Grammar revision p13
5
Students’ own answers Students’ own answers 1
1b a Are b ’m/am not c ’m/am d Is
Vocabulary p7 Days: 2 Tuesday 3 Wednesday 4 Thursday e isn’t/is not f ’s/is
1a 7 Sunday 2
Students’ own answers Months: 2 February 3 March 5 May 6 June a Have … got b have c ’ve/have got
1b 7 July 9 September 10 October d Has … got e hasn’t f hasn’t got
11 November 3
1 the United Kingdom (UK) 2 Ireland
3 American 4 Canadian 5 Australian Ordinal numbers: 2nd second 3rd third 5th 1 My 2 Her 3 They 4 These
fifth 6th sixth 7th seventh 9th ninth 5 boy’s 6 Becky’s
2
10th tenth 11th eleventh
Suggested answers
2 Vocabulary revision p13
New Zealand, South Africa, Belize,
1 sixteenth 2 nineteenth 1
Singapore, India, parts of the Caribbean
3 twenty-first 4 twenty-second 1 ruler 2 rubber 3 notebook
(Antigua & Barbuda, Bahamas, Barbados,
5 twenty-third 6 twenty-fifth 4 board 5 pencil sharpener
Dominica, Grenada, Guyana, Jamaica, St
7 thirtieth 8 thirty-first 6
CD player
Lucia, Trinidad and Tobago etc.), many
African countries (Kenya, Botswana, Ghana, 3 2
Cameroon, Nigeria, Rwanda, etc.) 1 It’s the first of January. 1 third 2 Tuesday 3 June 4 eighth
2–6 Students’ own answers 5 Saturday
Speaking p7 3
Vocabulary p10
1 1 uncle 2 grandmother 3 cousin
I’m (a) Jayden. 1 4 mother 5 grandson/granddaughter
(b) J-A-Y-D-E-N. Students’ own answers 6 nephew/niece
He’s (c) 18. 2 4
2 1 sister 2 nephew 3 aunt and uncle a short b long c blue d beard
Students’ own answers 4 grandfather 5 granddaughter e glasses
3a 3
Students’ own answers Students’ own answers
3b
1 d 2 c 3 a 4 b
3a 4
Contrast: but … but in general I don’t like
Language checkpoint: Unit 1
Students’ own answers
3b science subjects much.
Students’ own answers Reason: because … because my parents Grammar revision p25
3c don’t like it. 1
Students’ own answers Consequence: so … so my favourite a does b finishes c Do d don’t
subject is art./… so I really like PE too. e do f Why g Does h hates
4a
1 Yes 2 No 3 No 4 Yes 5 2
Example answers 1 in 2 on 3 in 4 at 5 at 6 on
4b
1 I don’t like maths because it’s difficult. 3
1 True 2 True 3 True 4 False
2 I’ve got a sister, but I haven’t got a a She never plays tennis. (6)
5a
brother. b I usually surf the Internet. (2)
Students’ own answers
3 I hate sport, so I don’t play in any school c We sometimes walk to school. (4)
5b
team.
1 Do 2 Does 3 Does 4 Does d They hardly ever do sport. (5)
5 Do 6 Does 4 I love music, but I don’t play a musical
e My sister is always happy. (1)
instrument.
The intonation goes up: questions that can f My friends are often late. (3)
be answered with a ‘yes’ or ‘no’ answer
5 I speak English and I speak French, too.
(often referred to as ‘Yes/No questions’) 6 I walk to school because it is a nice Vocabulary revision p25
usually end in rising intonation. walk. 1
5c 7 My English teacher is very good, so I 1 maths 2 history 3 PE (physical
Students’ own answers speak good English. education) 4 geography 5 dressed
6 6a 6 breakfast 7 break 8 home
Students’ own answers Students’ own answers 2
7a 6b 1 takes 2 play 3 listens 4 go
Students’ own answers Students’ own answers 5 reads 6 draw
7b 7 3
1 What 2 When 3 Where 4 Which Students’ own answers 1 library 2 fast-food restaurant
5 Why 6 How 7 When 3 shopping centre 4 stadium
Developing writing p23
The intonation goes down: questions that 5 museum 6 swimming pool
begin with Wh- words usually end in falling 1
Name: Liam Bryon
intonation.
Age: 14
Unit 2
7c
Students’ own answers Lives: Newcastle, UK Vocabulary p26
8 Brothers and sisters: a brother and a sister 1a
Students’ own answers Favourite subjects: biology, chemistry Students’ own answers
9a Free-time activities: plays guitar in a band, 1b
1 What time do you get up on Sunday? swimming Students’ own answers
2 When do you go to bed on Saturday? 2 1c
1 Paragraph B 2 Paragraph D 1 kitchen 2 bathroom 3 garden
3 Where do you have lunch on Saturday?
3 Paragraph A 4 Paragraph C 4 hall 5 garage 6 living room
4 What do you eat on Sunday?
3a 7 bedroom 8 dining room
5 Who do you go out with at the weekend?
5 with times 2
6 How many hours of TV do you watch? 3b Students’ own answers
9b Students’ own answers
Students’ own answers
3a
4 a window b armchair
9c 1 I have French and Spanish on Tuesdays. c painting/poster d shelf/shelves
Students’ own answers 2 My family and I live in Puebla in Mexico. e sofa f lamp/light g table
Developing Speaking p22 3 In the UK, school finishes on 3b
Wednesday 23rd July this year. Students’ own answers
1
a 2 b 5 c 3 d 1 e 4 4 My brother Jamie plays the guitar and I 3c
play the piano. Students’ own answers
2
5 Olga and I go to a music school in 4
1 Tell us something about yourself. What’s
Moscow called Borodin. Kitchen: microwave, fridge
your name and where are you from?
5 Bedroom: four posters, bed, computer
2 Tell us about your family.
Hi! Living room: TV, CD player, armchair, sofa,
3 What about school? What are your
I’m, I’ve got small table
favourite subjects?
We’re not bad 5
4 What subjects don’t you like?
soon, wishes Students’ own answers
5 And what do you do after school?
6
3a Students’ own answers
a 5 b 2 c 4 d 3 e 1
3b
Students’ own answers
Unit 3 4 3a
Example answers Suggested answers
Vocabulary p40 Famous people appear in TV programmes 1 basketball, baseball, tennis, table tennis,
1a like Splash! because it is good publicity football, golf, volleyball, rugby
1 head 2 face 3 ear
4 nose and it can make them more popular. 2 basketball, football, volleyball, baseball,
5 mouth 6 neck 7 shoulder Famous people also love the attention and rugby
8 chest
9 back 10 stomach 11 arm sometimes get paid money to appear on 3 ice skating, skiing
12 elbow 13 wrist
14 hand 15 finger TV.
4 swimming, sailing, diving
16 leg
17 knee 18 ankle 19 foot 5
5 gymnastics, cycling, fishing, golf, horse-
20 toe 1 impression 2 hurt 3 train 4 sign riding, running, diving, skiing, climbing,
1b 5 state swimming
Students’ own answers 6 6 all sports are Olympic except fishing,
2 Students’ own answers climbing, baseball
1 ears 2 head 3 necks 4 stomach 3b
5 ankle 6 toes 7 wrist 8 fingers Grammar in context pp42–43
students’ own answers
3 1
1 True
2 False 3 True 4
a skate b dive c hit d kick
Students’ own answers
4 2a
1 dive 2 run 3 kick 4 ride a horse can’t Gateway to life skills pp44–45
5 ride a bike 6 swim 2b 1
5a 1 ✓ 2 ✓ 3 ✗ 4 ✗ 5 ✓ Students’ own answers
2 run, dive, swim, ride a bike, rest 2c 2
3 jump, kick, run, fall, rest Students’ own answers 1 F 2 T 3 F 4 T 5 F 6 F
4 ski, skate 3 3
5 dive, swim, jump, fall 1 can’t cook 2 can play 3 can’t play 1 She talks about types of exercise that
4 can swim 5 can’t hit 6 can ride are good for the heart (aerobic), strength
6 fall, hit, jump, kick
4a and flexibility.
5b
Students’ own answers 2 An expert.
Students’ own answers
4b 3 To explain how different types of
6
Students’ own answers exercise do different things for your body.
Students’ own answers
5 4 It’s formal, whereas Celia’s blog is
Reading p41 1 how we do something informal. It gives facts, whereas Celia’s
1 2 with other verbs 3 -ly 4 irregular gives her opinion.
b Cliff-diving – a dangerous sport 6 4
2 a fast b hard c well d badly
e slowly f carefully g patiently Three different types of exercise
1 b (… the divers train hard for hours and
7 What exactly Example
hours to be able to do it safely.)
Students’ own answers does it do sports/
2 a (… the divers must always enter with for you? activities
their feet first, to protect their arms …) Vocabulary p43 1 Aerobic It makes Swimming,
3 a (The weather and the state of the
1 exercise your heart basketball,
sea make a difference … When the sea is
Indoor: gymnastics, judo, table tennis efficient at cycling and
moving a lot … the competition stops.)
Outdoor: baseball, cycling, fishing, sending dancing.
4 c (Some people say the programme is oxygen to
football, golf, horse-riding, rugby, sailing,
dangerous because it gives the impression your muscles,
skiing
that diving is easy.) and builds
Indoor and outdoor: basketball, climbing,
5 c (Professor Splash is famous because stamina.
diving, ice skating, running, swimming,
he dives from a height of 11 metres or You can do
tennis, volleyball
more into a small plastic swimming pool exercise for a
2a
for kids.) long time.
Students’ own answers
3 2 Exercise It gives Running,
2b
Suggested answers to build you strong cycling and
O golf
1 Small mistakes can be important your muscles. That skating
Oo baseball, climbing, cycling, diving,
because divers hit the water very fast, so strength makes you (for legs).
fishing, football, judo, rugby,
the consequences can be terrible. active and Gymnastics
running, sailing, skiing, swimming,
2 Cliff-divers enter the water with their full of energy (for arms
tennis
feet first to protect their arms, shoulders and helps to and
Ooo basketball, horse-riding, ice
and neck. protect your stomach).
skating, volleyball
3 Some people say Splash! is dangerous body.
oOo gymnastics
because it makes diving look easy. 3 Exercise It gives you Gymnastics,
OoOo table tennis
4 Careful preparation and over 25 years to flexibility. yoga and
of experience help Professor Splash do his improve You can martial arts.
dives. your move easily
flexibility in many
different
positions.
4 6 2
1 luggage 2 guidebook 3 travel 1 the infinitive without to 1 is 2 festivals 3 road
agency 4 passport 5 trip/excursion 2 could goes before the subject 3
6 book 7 sightseeing 8 tickets 7 1 F (It’s actually not that big …) 2 T
9 package holiday 10 souvenir 1 Tourists/They couldn’t book tickets 3 NM 4 F (There were a lot events in
5 online. the streets too.) 5 F (August is a great
1 passport 2 package holiday 2 They could write graffiti on monuments. time to go.) 6 T 7 F (Originally it was
3 guidebook 3 They could sail from England to for ships to know the time but now I think
6 they probably do it for tourists.)
8 F (Do
America.
Students’ own answers you know what shortbread is? It’s a type of
4 They couldn’t travel by car at 160 kph.
biscuit …) 9 NM 10 T
Reading p53 5 They couldn’t fly non-stop from England
4
to Japan.
2 Students’ own answers
6 They could stay in hotels.
Suggested answers
The text is about tourists writing graffiti on
7 They could go on excursions. Grammar in context pp58–59
famous 8 They couldn’t travel around the world in 1a
monuments: a crime in most countries. a week. List A: loved, visited, climbed, walked,
3 8 wanted
Suggested answers Students’ own answers List B: bought, ate, went, saw, spoke,
1 It was on a 3,500-year-old monument in understood
Vocabulary p55 1b
Luxor, Egypt.
1 List A is regular. List B is irregular.
2 Because his message wasn’t imaginative
or clever. a coach b lorry c ship d tram 1c
e underground f moped g van 2 d 3 a 4 c
3 It is a serious crime and you can go to
prison for a year. 2 1d
Road: bus, car, coach, lorry, moped, 1 liked 2 cried 3 chatted 4 wanted
4 There is an example of graffiti from
motorbike, taxi, van 5 arrived 6 worked
1244 BC.
Rail: train, underground 2a
5 He was an Egyptologist.
Air: helicopter, plane The three pronunciations for -ed endings
6 There is graffiti in lots of languages
Sea: boat, ship are /t/, /d/, /ɪd/.
because in the 19th century Europeans
could travel around the world easily. 2b
Gateway to life skills pp56–57
7 Chinese tourists must behave in a Students’ own answers
1 2c
civilised way.
Suggested answers /d/: listened, loved, played, stayed
4 The photo is of two people when they
Example answers /t/: liked, washed, watched, worked
were young. I think they are the creators of
Tourist graffiti is a crime in some countries /ɪd/: hated, decided, needed, started,
a product.
because it candamage tourism. It isn’t wanted
2
civilised: people don’t want tosee modern 3
1 Maureen and Tony Wheeler. 2 Lonely
writing on ancient monuments. a went b visited c took d used
Planet.
3 Because they created the
5 e saw f ate g bought h walked
company Lonely Planet.
4 Because their
1 crime 2 temple 3 monument i spoke j understood
books are about travelling all over the
4 amuse himself 5 discovery 6 hunt world.
4a
7 civilised 1 had 2 made 3 caught 4 did
3
5 swam 6 taught 7 came 8 bought
Grammar in context pp54–55 1 c 2 d 3 b 4 e 5 g 6 a 7 f
4b
4
1 Students’ own answers
1 Before Tony and Maureen wrote their
a was b were c wasn’t d weren’t 5a
guidebook, there weren’t any guidebooks
e Was f was g wasn’t h were Students’ own answers
about travelling cheaply. Friends asked
i weren’t 5b
them lots of questions about how they did
2 it. Students’ own answers
a were b weren’t c was d was
2 Adventurous young travellers. Developing Speaking p60
e Were f were g Was h wasn’t
i was 3 Over five million people!
1
3 5a a 1 b 4 c 6 d 5 e 7
1 was 2 was 3 wasn’t 4 weren’t 1 cap 2 on the beach 3 Half 4 isn’t
2
5 wasn’t 6 were 7 wasn’t 8 were 5 cheap 6 more than one
Students’ own answers
4 5b
3a
Students’ own answers
2 Where were your parents at 10 pm last Students’ own answers
night? 6
3b
Students’ own answers
3 Where was your family last July? 1 Barcelona
4 Where was your best friend yesterday? Listening p58 2 Went with family – mum, dad and
5 Where were you in 2012? brother
1
5 Students’ own answers 3 Went by plane from London (2 hours)
Students’ own answers
A cook usually works in a restaurant. 5 Johnny Depp didn’t drive a taxi. He Gateway to life skills pp70–71
A dentist usually works in a clinic. played in a rock band. 1
A footballer usually works outdoors. 6 Julia Roberts didn’t make ice cream. Students’ own answers
A hairdresser usually works in a hair salon. She was a shop assistant in an ice cream 2
A journalist usually works in an office or shop. Suggested answers
outdoors. 7 JK Rowling didn’t teach French. She You can improve your language skills.
A writer or author usually works at home. taught English. It’s a good way to relax.
6 3 Stories are interesting.
1 taxi driver 2 dentist 3 actor a was b didn’t like c left d worked You can learn about new subjects.
4 businesswoman e didn’t have f went g had h wrote 3
7 i needed j gave k asked l didn’t
Students’ own answers
Students’ own answers want m became n left o started
4a
p won
Reading p67 1 When we read or continue reading
4a
something because we want to.
1 (If the sentences are not true, they should
2 Because they think reading doesn’t look
Students’ own answers be rewritten as follows:)
cool.
2 1 I didn’t like coffee when I was 11.
4b
Students’ own answers 2 I didn’t play with toy cars when I was
Students’ own answers
3a five.
5
1 B
2 MM 3 DA 4 DA 5 MM 3 I didn’t go to another country last
Students’ own answers
6 DA 7 B 8 MM summer.
6
3b 4 I didn’t win a prize before the age of 12.
1 Do 2 Don’t 3 Do 4 Do 5 Don’t
1 Michael Morpurgo studied English and 5 I didn’t do sport last weekend. 6 Do 7 Do
French at university. David Almond studied 6 I didn’t go out last night.
literature at university. 7a
7 I didn’t have a party at my house for my Students’ own answers
2 Michael Morpurgo’s first job was as a last birthday.
primary teacher. David Almond’s first job 7b
4b Students’ own answers
was in a hotel.
Students’ own answers
3 David Almond’s hobbies include running 5 Listening p72
and football.
1 infinitive 2 don’t repeat 1a
4 David Almond always wanted to be a 6a Students’ own answers
professional writer.
1 did, star 2 did, create 3 did, make 1b
5 The film version of War Horse was 4 did, play 5 did, give 1 British 2 19th century 3 the city
popular, but Skellig wasn’t a success.
6b 4 were 5 liked
6 David Almond once worked as a 1 Pirates of the Caribbean 2a
builder.
2 The Simpsons 3 The Moonwalk Students’ own answers
7 Michael Morpurgo has won prizes and 4 tennis 5 the Statue of Liberty 2b
David Almond won the Hans Christian
7a a 7th February 1812 b prison
Andersen Award in 2010.
Students’ own answers c factory d terrible e theatre
8 Michael’s first book was a collection of 7b f journalist g America/the US h talks
the stories he told to his students. David’s
Students’ own answers i 58
first books were for adults.
7c 3
4
Students’ own answers a 1812 b He moved to London.
Students’ own answers
c He went to work in a factory
5 Vocabulary p69 d 1836–1837 e He went to America for
1 award 2 ambition 3 charity 1a the first time.
f He went to America for
4 reading out 5 suggested a Shakespeare – he was a playwright, the second time. g 1870
6 actor and poet 4
Students’ own answers b Mozart – he was a composer and Students’ own answers
musician
Grammar in context pp68–69 Grammar in context p72
1b
1 1
actor • composer • dancer • director
1 a, c, d 2 didn’t musician • novelist • painter • playwright 1 activities in progress 2 short
2a poet • singer • writer completed actions 3 blue – past simple,
Students’ own answers 2 red – past continuous 4 -ing form
2b Students’ own answers 5 while
1 Beyoncé helped her mother, who was a 3 2a
hairdresser. Suggested answers a wasn’t raining b was running
2 Bruce Willis didn’t work in a fast-food ballet – dancer/composer, classical c was wearing d wasn’t wearing
restaurant. He worked in a factory. music – composer/musician, film – actor/ e was shouting f were buying
3 Brad Pitt wanted to be a journalist. But director, literature – novelist/writer, opera g were watching h weren’t looking
he didn’t finish his university studies in – composer/director/singer, poetry – poet, i was taking j was sleeping
journalism. theatre – actor, director, playwright 2b
4 Jennifer Aniston didn’t work as a 4 Students’ own answers
secretary. She worked as a waitress. Students’ own answers
3 3 2b
2 My mum was waiting for me when I got past simple, past continuous, present apple • biscuit • burger • butter • chicken
home. simple coffee • fizzy • ice cream • lemon • melon
3 She saw an accident while she was 4 milkshake • orange • pizza • salad
waiting for the bus. Two months ago, Then, Next, In the end strawberry • sugar • water • yoghurt
4 He was walking in the park when he had 5 3a
an idea for a novel. Students’ own answers Students’ own answers
5 They heard a knock on the door while 6a 3b
they were watching TV. Students’ own answers Students’ own answers
6 We weren’t listening when the teacher 6b 4
gave the answer. Students’ own answers a pizzas b tomato c cheese
7 They were dancing when he stood on d chicken e white coffee f black
her toe! g salad h burger i chips j cheese
Language checkpoint: Unit 5 and tomato k chicken and egg
4
a wrote b was studying c had 5
d was travelling e didn’t have Grammar revision p77 Students’ own answers
f were travelling g didn’t ask h went 1
i was living j had 1 didn’t go 2 didn’t finish 3 didn’t Reading p79
5a have 4 didn’t read 5 didn’t swim 1
Students’ own answers 6 didn’t write 7 didn’t buy Students’ own answers
5b 2 2
Students’ own answers 1 arrived 2 was sitting 3 appeared a A chicken burger has chicken, tomato,
4 got 5 was shining 6 broke cheese, salad, salt, sugar, preservatives,
Developing Speaking p74 3 antioxidants, chemical flavours, hormones
1 1 Did you go to school last Monday? Yes, and water.
Suggested answers I did./No, I didn’t. b A strawberry milkshake has milk, sugar,
I think they are photographs of a famous 2 Did Mozart play the piano? Yes, he did. special flavours and chemicals.
writer with some fans. She’s signing 3 What did Tolkien write? He wrote Lord 3
autographs in books she wrote. She looks of the Rings. 1 F (Chicken burgers and milkshakes
very happy. Some people are taking have got chemical additives.) 2 F (There
4 Where did you go last summer?
photographs. is some chicken in a chicken burger.)
(Students’ own answers)
2 3 T 4 F (There are over 4,500 possible
5 Did JK Rowling draw comics? No, she
1 A year ago. chemical flavours to choose from.) 5 T
didn’t.
2 In a bookshop in Miami. 6 F (They cost a lot of money and they go
6 What time did you go to bed last night? bad. Also modern consumers don’t think
3 Her sister. I went to bed at … that the flavour of strawberries is strong or
4 They couldn’t find the bookshop and 7 Did it rain yesterday? Yes, it did./No, it sweet.) 7 T
they were going round and round in circles didn’t. 4
for ages.
Example answers
5 When they arrived, hundreds of people Vocabulary revision p77
The writer uses a, c and d, e.g.
were waiting. 1 a The real ingredients in the food;
6 When they met her, Veronica Roth 1 garage 2 restaurant 3 office Chicken burgers are 45% water; can
signed her book. 4 outdoors 5 clinic contain 60 chemicals
7 Yes, it was. Veronica Roth was very kind 2 c Chicken burgers are 45% water; there
and patient and they made lots of friends 1 teacher 2 cleaner 3 builder aren’t usually any real strawberries in
while they were waiting. 4 waiter 5 engineer 6 journalist strawberry milkshake.
3 7 hairdresser 8 businesswoman d What’s in your food? (title) But have you
That’s incredible! • Wow! • Cool! • Oh, no! 3 got any idea what exactly is inside the food
Did she? 1 ballet 2 opera 3 literature you’re eating? (sub-heading) But what’s
4a 4 poetry 5 painter 6 director inside that? (paragraph 2)
Students’ own answers 7 theatre 5
4b chemical additives = extra ingredients in
Students’ own answers Unit 6 food that are not natural
5 flavour = something that has taste
Students’ own answers 1a
preservatives = chemicals that keep food
6 a beans b egg c fish d banana
fresh for longer
e melon f orange juice g soft drink/
Students’ own answers choose = decide
fizzy drink
h nuts i meat j chicken
7 hormones = chemicals that make animals
k strawberry l apple m lemon
Students’ own answers grow
n milkshake
1b consumers = people that buy things
Developing writing p75
Students’ own answers 6
1 Students’ own answers
Students’ own answers 2a
2 Students’ own answers
1 D 2 B 3 A 4 C
Rice: one pound fifty or one fifty 3a actress … she’s an important and successful
Cheesecake: four pounds seventy-five or Students’ own answers businesswoman too.) 4 B (… she went
four seventy-five 3b there to help them in person./She often
Chocolate brownie: four pounds thirty or visits these places to help the people.)
Students’ own answers
four thirty 5 OW (But her life as a child was difficult
Ice cream: three pounds thirty or three and she knew all about being poor.) 6 AJ
thirty Language checkpoint: Unit 6 (… she doesn’t sleep in five-star hotels.
Fruit salad: three pounds ninety or three She works and lives in the same conditions
as the people who work for UNHCR.)
ninety Grammar revision p89
Milkshake: two pounds ninety-five or two 7 OW (She became the first ever African-
1 American billionaire … as a child … she
ninety-five
1 U 2 U 3 U 4 C 5 U 6 U knew all about being poor.)
Juice: two pounds ten or two ten 7 C 8 U
Regular lemonade: two pounds twenty or Listening p90
2
two twenty
1 is some 2 aren’t any 3 is an 4
Large lemonade: two pounds ninety or two
4 are some 5 is some 6 isn’t any Students’ own answers
ninety
3 5
3
1 a lot of 2 much 3 a lot of/much a Donald Duck b art c 1940
Jamie: a cheeseburger and chips, a
4 many 5 a lot of d 22 Oscars e California f 65
milkshake
4 g long cartoon film h three fingers
Becky: a chicken club sandwich, regular
lemonade 1 You should write carefully in exams.
2 Young children shouldn’t watch very Use of English p91
4a
violent films. 6
Students’ own answers
3 You should look before you cross the 2 B 3 F 4 H 5 A 6 D (C and E not
4b
road. used)
a 2 b 8 c 7 d 1 e 4 f 6
4 People should help their friends. 7
3 (5 not used)
g
5 You shouldn’t talk when the teacher is Students’ own answers
5
talking. 8
Students’ own answers
6 Everyone should eat a balanced diet. 1 Jonathan Smith
6
7 You shouldn’t speak on your mobile 2 A friend is arriving from the US
a ready b get c meal d total
e Here’s f have g ’ll h like phone in the cinema. 3 A barbecue
7 4 Jonathan’s garden
Vocabulary revision p89 5 Saturday at six o’clock
Students’ own answers
1 6 Something to drink
Developing writing p87 1 milk 2 chips 3 meat 4 juice 7 Formal. The salutations and register
1a 5 eggs 6 ice cream are formal, e.g. Dear Mr Franklin, Please
Photo 1: There are six people having a 2 inform me … , etc. The constructions are
picnic in a park/ in the countryside, they 1 sugar 2 milkshake 3 rice 4 nuts complex, e.g. … it is not necessary …
are eating pizza and drinking soft drinks. 5 salad 6 grapes There are no contractions, informal words
Photo 2: There are five people inside a 3 or phrasal verbs.
house sharing a pizza, drinking orange 1 a slice of pizza 2 a glass of water
juice. 3 a packet of biscuits 4 a cup of tea Unit 7
1b 5 a carton of juice 6 a can of lemonade
Photo 1 – Invitation c Vocabulary p92
Photo 2 – Invitation b 1a
1c Gateway to exams: Units 5–6 a a wolf’s eye b a shark’s mouth
Invitation a c a bee d a lizard’s skin
1 Max 2 His final exam 3 Dinner at Reading p90 1b
a fast-food restaurant and the cinema 1 Students’ own answers
4 Fosters, the fast-food restaurant on Students’ own answers 2a
Green Street 5 Saturday at seven o’clock 2 Land: alligator, bear, lizard, scorpion, snake,
6 – The photos are of Oprah Winfrey and spider, tiger, wolf
Invitation b Angelina Jolie. Oprah Winfrey is a TV Water: alligator, jellyfish, shark, snake
1 Alice. 2 New house. 3 A party. presenter and businesswoman, and Air: bee, eagle
4 The new house. 5 Next Friday at Angelina Jolie is an actress. They are both 2b
seven o’clock. 6 Some food – pizzas, American and very rich and famous. Both Students’ own answers
sandwiches or something. use their money and fame to help others. 3
Invitation c 3 Bite: alligator, bear, shark, snake, spider,
1 Dan. 2 (To celebrate that) the summer 1 AJ (Thanks to all her charity work, Jolie tiger, wolf
holidays are here. 3 A picnic. 4 The was the first person to win the Citizen of Sting: bee, jellyfish, scorpion
park. 5 Wednesday afternoon at the World award.) 2 OW (In 2007, she
4a
one o’clock. 6 Soft drinks and a ball. began a school in South Africa to help poor
a sky b mountain c valley d hill
2 girls to get a good education.) 3 OW
e river f waterfall g island h lake
a inviting b like c know d make (Oprah Winfrey is one of the most famous
i forest j field k flowers l grass
e Hope f bring g bring h Don’t TV presenters in the world. She was also an
4b
Students’ own answers
may only receive 24 cents for each shirt.) She’s already run 5K. 3
6 F (… everybody knew that the building She hasn’t phoned Jack yet. 1 Gender: M/F 2 Date of birth
was in terrible condition.)
7 T (They She hasn’t taken the dog for a walk yet. 3 Signed 4 Skills 5 Surname
also say that sweatshops can make poor She’s already had her piano lesson. 6 Previous employment
countries richer.) She hasn’t made a cake for dinner yet. 4
4 6b Students’ own answers
Suggested answers Students’ own answers 5a
Shopper 1 7a Students’ own answers
1 A T-shirt and jeans. 2 No. Students’ own answers 5b
3 No – didn’t know about it; just buys 7b Students’ own answers
nice, inexpensive clothes. Example questions
Shopper 2 1 Have you seen The Amazing
1 A dress and a top. 2 Yes. SpiderMan 2 yet?
Language checkpoint: Unit 9
3 Yes – bad conditions in sweatshops, 2 Have you seen Believe yet?
Fairtrade clothes made of natural, organic
3 Have you played FIFA 14 yet?
Grammar revision p129
materials. 1
4 Have you heard Coldplay’s new CD yet?
Shopper 3 a has done b has made c has met
5 Have you read The Book Thief yet?
1 A shirt. 2 Yes (not cheap). d Has, worked e hasn’t made f has
3 Yes – knows her money goes to help the 7c
won g have helped h have written
people who make the clothes. Students’ own answers
2a
5 Developing Speaking p126 1 Have you ever appeared in a film?
Students’ own answers 2 Have you ever driven a car?
1
Listening p124 Suggested answer 2b
I can see a woman looking at some paper Example answers
1
or card. It looks like she might be in a 1 I’ve (never) appeared in a film.
Students’ own answers
stationery shop as there is lots of card on 2 I’ve (never) driven a car.
2
the walls, which looks like calendars, and 3
1 A computer. 2 A department store.
also sheets of wrapping paper. 1 has just had 2 has just lost
3 His dad.
2 3 have just been 4 have just passed
3
1 Dialogue 1 4
1 b 2 a 3 c 4 a 5 c 6 c
2 The first customer buys a card and two 1 yet 2 already 3 already 4 yet
Grammar in context p124–125 blue pens. 5 yet 6 yet
3 The second customer wants to buy a
1 Vocabulary revision p129
large rugby shirt.
before the past participle
3 1
2
a 3 b 2 c 4 d 1 e 5 1 trousers/jeans 2 top/blouse 3 skirt
2 I’ve/I have just lost them.
4a 4 dress 5 socks 6 jacket
3 Somebody has just stolen my mobile
Yes, they sound polite. 2
phone.
4b 1 watch 2 scarf 3 belt 4 cap/hat
4 Yes, the class has just started. 5 glasses
Students’ own answers
5 The film has just finished. 3
5
6 No, we’ve/we have just eaten. Example answers
Students’ own answers
7 I’ve/I have just broken a glass. 6 1 a notebook 2 a bed 3 medicine
8 No, I’ve/I have just switched it off. I’ll take it/them. (C) 4 sausages 5 cakes 6 a newspaper
3a Excuse me. How much is this? (C) 7 stamps
Students’ own answers Anything else? (SA)
3b That’s (£5). (SA) Unit 10
Students’ own answers Here’s your change. (SA)
4 I’d like this. (C)
Vocabulary p130
1 True 2 True 3 False 4 True Would you like a bag? (SA) 1a
5 Do you sell (pencils)? (C) a MP3 player b smartphone c tablet
2 Have you read the news yet? You’re welcome. (SA) d laptop (computer) e digital camera
3 We haven’t done our homework yet. Sorry. We haven’t got any at the moment. f printer g satnav
4 Have you already had your dinner? (SA) 1b
5 She’s/She has already decided what to 7 Students’ own answers
wear. 1 c 2 a 3 b 4 c 5 b 2a
6 Has the bus arrived yet? 8 Suggested answers
7 We’ve/We have already finished this Students’ own answers digital camera – You can use it to take
exercise. photos.
8 We haven’t corrected it yet.
Developing writing p127 laptop – You can use it like a desktop
1 computer but you can carry it around.
6a
Students’ own answers MP3 player – You can use it to listen to
She’s already written an email to Lisa.
2 music.
She hasn’t sent a birthday card to Sarah
1 f 2 d 3 a 4 h 5 b 6 c 7 k smartphone – You can use it to phone
yet.
8 l 9 e 10 j 11 g 12 i friends, listen to music, go online or find
places.
tablet – You can use it like a computer, but nowadays they have equal opportunities Vocabulary p133
it is very light and easy to carry. to become inventors. However this has
1
2b only happened in Europe for about 100
Verbs: create, imagine, invent
Students’ own answers years, and in some parts of the world, girls
still don’t receive any education at all. In Nouns: creation, imagination, invention
3a
the past, women finished school and then 2
Suggested answers
stayed at home and looked after children. 1 action 2 description 3 explain
CD player – You can play CDs to listen to
Therefore women had less time to invent. 4 expression 5 imagine 6 information
music.
5 7 investigate 8 organise
DVD player – You can play DVDs to watch
collaborated with = worked with someone 3a
films.
to produce something action description explanation expression
dishwasher – You can clean the plates,
pioneer = one of the first people to do imagination information investigation
cups, knives and forks/do the washing up.
something important organisation
fridge – You can keep food cold.
fibre = type of material 3b
microwave – You can cook or heat food.
helmets = hard hats you wear to protect Students’ own answers
washing machine – You can wash your
your head 4
clothes.
servants = people whose job is to clean or 1 imagination 2 description
3b
work in someone else’s house 3 expression 4 investigation
Students’ own answers
6 5 organisation 6 information
4a 7 explanation
Students’ own answers
a design b invent c discover
d build Grammar in context pp132–133 Gateway to life skills pp134–135
4b 1
1
Students’ own answers Students’ own answers
1 c and f active; a, b, d and e passive
4c 2
2 be
create creator creation Students’ own answers
3 a and e are in the present; b and d are
design designer design 3
in the past
discover discoverer discovery 1 They are at the bottom of the sea in the
4 use the past of be (was/were) and the
invent inventor invention area of the Bermuda Triangle.
past participle
produce producer product 2 Dr Verlag Meyer.
5 the action
5 3 The bases are 300 metres wide and they
Students’ own answers 2
are 100 metres tall.
6a 1 are 2 is 3 are 4 are 5 is 6 are
7 is 4 No. Two others have been found, one
Students’ own answers by Arl Marahall’s expedition near Cay Sal
6b 3
and the other by Tony Benik’s expedition.
1 Marconi 2 the telephone 1 was produced 2 was/were created
3 was built 4 was played 5 were 4
3 computer 4 radioactivity Students’ own answers
5 Alexander Fleming 6 2010 7 car invented 6 were worn 7 was made
4 5a
6c Students’ own answers
radio – 1897, telephone – 1876, basic 1 True 2 True 3 True
5b
computer – 1822, radioactivity – 1900s, 5
Suggested answers
penicillin – 1928, tablet – 2010, car – 1886 1 Corn Flakes were invented by Dr John H
Kellogg in 1894. 1 Check these people: Dr Verlag Meyer,
The oldest is the basic computer from Cheops, Arl Marahall, Tony Benik
1822. 2 The book The Hunger Games was
written by Suzanne Collins. 2 The text says ‘Japanese scientists’. Not
Reading p131 very specific!
3 Cars are built by robots in many
1a factories. 3 Not clear who the author of the text is.
Investigate source: ‘source of article can be
Students’ own answers 4 The molecular structure of DNA was
found HERE’.
1b discovered by Francis Crick and James
Watson in 1953. 4 Check ‘Cosmic News’ website: what can
Students’ own answers
we find out about it and who created it.
2 5 The Xbox is made by Microsoft.
5 Check places in the text: Bermuda
1 a computer language, c 6 Rolling in the deep is sung by Adele.
Triangle, Atlantis, Cay Sal
2 windscreen wipers, d 7 The first telephone call was made by
6 Uses ‘pseudo’ scientific language:
3 a substance for creating Kevlar, a Alexander Graham Bell.
preliminary results, new discovery, experts,
4 a dishwasher, b 6 conference, high resolution data, ‘energy
3 a was made b were c built field’, ‘quantum vacuum’, pulsating crystal,
a Charles Babbage b the 1950s d was sold e by f by g are etc.
c tram d New York e Charlotte 7a 7 Photographic evidence: lots of pictures
Bridgwood f bullet-proof jackets 1 Gustave Eiffel 2 Microsoft and high resolution data but no photos.
g skis h helmets i her plates and 3 Daniel Radcliffe 4 Skoda Investigate photographs of large pyramid
glasses j private homes 7b discovered by Arl Marahall 1977 and huge
4 Students’ own answers pyramid discovered by Tony Benik.
Example answers 7c 8 Source of the article: not official or clear
In countries where men and women have Students’ own answers scientific source – mentions American and
equal access to advanced education, French scientists, news discussed
6 7a Linkers:
1 A schoolfriend. 2 Fiction. 3 A pizza. Students’ own answers addition: and (B,C,D), also (C)
7 7b contrast: but (A,C)
1 Dr Verlag Meyer only appears in articles Students’ own answers reason: because (A,D)
about the glass pyramids. 5
2 The stories in Cosmic News are not very Developing Speaking p138 Students’ own answers
scientific; they are about UFOs and the 1 6a
supernatural. 1 the wheel 2 the radio 3 the printing Students’ own answers
3 Bermuda exists, but the Bermuda press 4 the aeroplane 5 the telephone 6b
Triangle is not a serious geographic name. For reasons why see Cultural Information Students’ own answers
4 The photos that appear look like the below.
Pyramid of Cheops in green. 2
Language checkpoint: Unit 10
5 There is no source, just copies of the 1 Students’ own answers
text on other sites. The name of the author 2 The internet. It brings the world
isn’t mentioned. together, it is fast and cheap, you can find Grammar revision p141
information on any subject, it’s good for 1
Listening p136 relaxing (watch videos, find pictures, listen 1 was written 2 are worn 3 was taken
1 to music, read about the things you like), it 4 is made 5 was sung 6 were built
Students’ own answers helps you in your regular life (you can find 7 are spoken
2 the times of buses, or trains, or films, you 2
1 d 2 a 3 b 4 c can try to find a job or look for information 1 by 2 was 3 painted 4 are
3 about universities). 3
1 F (The ones that were played classical 3 1 walk 2 don’t switch 3 goes 4 is
music were the best.) 2 T 3 T Let me explain why. 5 don’t ring
4 F (But even in one or two seconds, For example, 4
some types of food can attract bacteria.) Firstly, 1 If I see Tom, I’ll give him the message.
5 F (They didn’t actually drop a penny Secondly, 2 If the bus doesn’t come, I’ll walk.
from a skyscraper …) 6 F (… the shape Another thing is that … 3 If my pen doesn’t work, I’ll buy another
of the penny slows it down. If it hits you, it Last but not least, one.
can hurt …) 7 T To sum up, 4 If my team wins, I’ll be happy.
4
Grammar in context pp136–137 5 If there is no water, I’ll buy some.
1 DO 2 DO 3 DO 4 DON’T
1 6 If I don’t do my homework, my teacher
5 DON’T
1 things that are generally true, like will be angry.
5
scientific rules Students’ own answers Vocabulary revision p141
2 the present simple 6 1
3 the present simple Students’ own answers 1 printer 2 fridge 3 MP3 player
2
Developing writing p139 4 satnav 5 laptop 6 tablet
1 c, you get pink 2 f, the answer is four 7 smartphone
3 e, the rain makes you wet 4 b, it breaks 1
2
5 d, it makes you thirstier than before Students’ own answers
6 a, it becomes glass 1 building 2 invention 3 designers
2 4 producer 5 created 6 discovery
3 2 f 3 d 4 h 5 e 6 g 7 b 8 a
3
Students’ own answers 3 1 description 2 imagination
4 1 Paragraph D 2 Paragraph B 3 organisation 4 expression
1 to talk about specific possible situations 3 Paragraph A 4 Paragraph C 5 explanation
2 present simple 3 the future with will 4
5 Suggested answers
1 will study 2 spend 3 will go 4 is (Paragraphs in brackets) Gateway to exams: Units 9–10
5 will help 6 passes Time markers: on February 24th 1955,
6 when he was very small (A); When he was a Writing p142
Suggested answers boy, At the age of 16 (B); In 1976, in 1985, 1
a If you kick the ball, you’ll break a Later, In 1997 (C); in 2011 (D) 1 c 2 d 3 a 4 b
window. Past simple for main events: Steve Jobs
2
b If you use your mobile phone in class, was born (passive) (A); adoptive father
Paragraph 1: Neil Armstrong … he was just
the teacher will get angry. taught him, met Steve Wozniak (B); Jobs
five years old.
c If we don’t catch the bus, we’ll be late and Wozniak started Apple Computers (C);
Paragraph 2: Neil Armstrong’s career
for school. Jobs died (D)
began … work for the US Navy.
d If your handwriting is really bad in an Past continuous: Wozniak was studying (B);
Paragraph 3: Eight years later, … to walk
exam, you’ll get low marks. The company was doing well (C)
on the Moon.
e If you go to bed late, you’ll be tired in New paragraphs: Steve Jobs was born (A);
Paragraph 4: Neil Armstrong died in 2012.
the morning. When he was a boy (B); In 1976 (C); Jobs
… all over the world.
died (D)
f If you use your mobile phone while
driving, you’ll have an accident.
g If you don’t turn the music down, your
neighbours will complain.
Listening p143
6
Students’ own answers
7
1 c 2 b 3 b 4 b 5 a
8
Students’ own answers
Speaking p143
9
1 c 2 b 3 a 4 e 5 d
10
Students’ own answers
11
Students’ own answers