Structure of The Bible

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The passage outlines the structure and content of the Bible, including the number and types of books in the Old and New Testaments.

The three types of books in the Old Testament are historical, poetical, and prophetical.

The major prophets are Isaiah, Jeremiah, Lamentations, Ezekiel, and Daniel. The minor prophets are Hosea, Joel, Amos, Obadiah, Jonah, Micah, Nahum, Habakkuk, Zephaniah, Haggai, Zechariah, and Malachi.

Structure of the Bible:

The Old Testament Books


Understanding the structure of the Bible can help you grasp Biblical
concepts more clearly. Here are some details about the Old Testament
to get you started:

Number of Books in the Old Testament:


39

Number of Authors:
28

Types of Books in the Old Testament:


There are three types of books in the Old Testament: historical,
poetical, and prophetical. While the Old Testament books are placed in
one category or another, the books often contain a little of the other
styles. For instance, a historical book can contain some poetry and
some prophecy, but it may primarily be historical in nature.

The Historical Books:


The first 17 books of the Old Testament are considered historical,
because they outline the history of the Hebrew people. They discuss
the creation of man and the development of the nation of Israel. The
first five (Genesis, Exodus, Leviticus, Numbers, and Deuteronomy) are
also known at the Pentateuch, and they define Hebrew law. Here are
the historical books of the Old Testament:

 Genesis
 Exodus
 Leviticus
 Numbers
 Deuteronomy
 Joshua
 Judges
 Ruth
 1 Samuel
 2 Samuel
 1 Kings
 2 Kings
 1 Chronicles
 2 Chronicles
 Ezra
 Nehemiah
 Esther

The Poetical Books:


The poetical books contain the poetry of the Hebrew nation and they
provide the reader with important stories, poetry, and wisdom. They
are the 5 books after the historical books of the Old Testament. Here
are the poetical books:

 Job
 Psalms
 Proverbs
 Ecclesiastes
 Song of Solomon

The Prophetical Books


The prophetical books of the Old Testament are those that define the
prophecy for Israel. The books are divided among major prophets and
minor prophets. These are the prophetical books of the Old
Testament:

Major Prophets:
 Isaiah
 Jeremiah
 Lamentations
 Ezekiel
 Daniel

Minor Prophets:
 Hosea
 Joel
 Amos
 Obadiah
 Jonah
 Micah
 Nahum
 Habakkuk
 Zephaniah
 Haggai
 Zechariah
 Malachi

Types of Books in the New Testament: 


The Historical Books, the Pauline Epistles, and the General Epistles.

The Historical Books


The Historical Books of the New Testament are the four Gospels —
The Gospel According to Mathew, The Gospel According to Mark, The
Gospel According to Luke, The Gospel According to John — and
the Book of Acts. These chapters together tell the story of Jesus and
His Church. They offer the framework by which you can understand the
rest of the New Testament because these books provide the
foundation of Jesus’ ministry.

The Pauline Epistles


The word  epistles means letters,  and a good portion
of the New Testament consists of 13 important letters written by
the Apostle Paul that are thought to have been written in the years 30
to 50 CE. Some of these letters were written to various early Christian
church groups, while others were written to individuals, and together
they form the historical basis of Christian principles upon with the
entire Christian religion is founded. The Pauline Epistles to Churches
include:

 Romans
 1 Corinthians
 2 Corinthians
 Galatians
 Ephesians
 Philippians
 Colossians
 1 Thessalonians
 2 Thessalonians

The Pauline Epistles to individuals include: 

 1 Timothy
 2 Timothy
 Titus
 Philemon

The General Epistles


These epistles were letters written to a variety of people and churches
by several different authors. They are like the Pauline Epistles in that
they provided instruction to those people, and they continue to offer
instruction to Christians today. These are the books in the category
of General Epistles:

 Hebrews
 James
 1 Peter
 2 Peter
 1 John
 2 John
 3 John
 Jude
 Revelation

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