34 Past Tense - Turkish Language Lessons
34 Past Tense - Turkish Language Lessons
34 Past Tense - Turkish Language Lessons
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Let's see how a verb is used in regular past tense on the following examples:
gel-di --> geldi --> he came
git-me-di --> gitmedi --> he did not go
oku-di --> okudu --> he read
kapat-dik --> kapattık --> we closed Add thumbnails like this to your site
ko!-din --> ko!tun --> you ran Most commented
Note that making the past tense of a verb and making the past tense of a noun or adjective is the
same, but only as long as they are positive. The negative suffix for verbs is -me, but negatives of
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nouns and adjectives are constructed using de!il. De"il is not a suffix, it is used as a seperate word.
Let's see a few examples to how nouns and adjectives are expressed in past tense.
She was beautiful. --> Güzeldi.
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She was not beautiful. --> Güzel de"ildi. (Note what we did is just to replace the suffix -me for verbs
with the word de!il in the case of nouns and adjectives. The ordering is still the same. Past tense of
to be, which followed -me for verbs, is now put after de!il) Ay!e
You were not kids. --> Çocuk de"ildiniz. Story by erdinc
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Let's see how these personal suffixes are used on some example verbs:
Turkish lesson by admin
English Turkish Level: beginner
to wait --> beklemek Lesson 4: Names of nations
countries
i waited (ben) bekle-dim --> bekledim
Turkish lesson by metehan
you waited (sen) bekle-din --> bekledin Level: beginner
he \ (o) bekle-di --> bekledi
she | waited Antalya - Kaleici
it / Picture by slavica
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Comments (9)
clarividencia 7/28/2011 + -
içten te!ekkürler! Report
(+1)
smskt79 4/11/2011 + -
omlujain remember the harmonies. here we have a verb ending with hard Report
consonant !. when we have hard consonant then suffix -dim becomes - (+1)
tim. example : kitap-dan becomes kitaptan=from the book. hope i helped
omlujain 7/31/2010 + -
why the suffix in the verb çalı!mak turned from çalı!dim to çalı!tım ? Report
what is the base here? (+5)
please replay
holacaracola 5/17/2010 + -
the reading Emre´nin otomobili is a bit confusing since you can find two Report
past tenses we haven´t studied. I think it helps to know that the story
past tense with -mis and the past continuous (istemiyordu) are also
there.Sonra görüsürüz!
jawad 7/26/2009 + -
i have to study in turky to learn them perfect. Report
(+1)
jawad 7/26/2009 + -
i have to study in turky to learn them perfect. Report
(+1)
whodart 5/16/2009 + -
Would seem that if there are 36 tenses and they are used for writing, you Report
would need to know them for reading?? Whodart
damas17 4/1/2009 + -
Have you ever heard that in turkish there are 8 tenses : Report
- present - present continuous - future - past di - past mi! - necessity - (+2)
conditional - subjonctive.
But here´s the surprise : that´s for one mode (simple) and there are 6
modes :
simple - past - conditional - past conditional - inferential - past
inferential. But, there are only 36 tenses in total (some modes don´t have
some tenses) and most of them aren´t used, only for writing, although
there´re easy and depending on the harmony rules and suffixes. not
saying this to scare you, but... It´s good to know..
Toodles.
turkoid 12/22/2008 + -
hmmm...more studying is ahead of me Report
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