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Muslims Advent in Sub-Continent PDF

The document summarizes the advent and spread of Islam in the Indian subcontinent over several phases: 1) Arab traders first introduced Islam in the 7th century during the reign of Caliph Umar. Kiring Noor was the first Indian to convert due to a Muslim preacher. 2) Muhammad bin Qasim conquered Sindh in 712 AD after defeating Raja Dahir, establishing Muslim rule in the region. He allowed religious freedom and tolerance. 3) Mahmud of Ghazni launched several invasions from 1000-1026, spreading Muslim influence further. The Delhi Sultanate was later established in 1192, ruling until 1526.

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Muhammad Usama
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9K views8 pages

Muslims Advent in Sub-Continent PDF

The document summarizes the advent and spread of Islam in the Indian subcontinent over several phases: 1) Arab traders first introduced Islam in the 7th century during the reign of Caliph Umar. Kiring Noor was the first Indian to convert due to a Muslim preacher. 2) Muhammad bin Qasim conquered Sindh in 712 AD after defeating Raja Dahir, establishing Muslim rule in the region. He allowed religious freedom and tolerance. 3) Mahmud of Ghazni launched several invasions from 1000-1026, spreading Muslim influence further. The Delhi Sultanate was later established in 1192, ruling until 1526.

Uploaded by

Muhammad Usama
Copyright
© © All Rights Reserved
We take content rights seriously. If you suspect this is your content, claim it here.
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Download as PDF, TXT or read online on Scribd
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Advent of Islam

in Sub continent

Since its first appearance Islam has a close relation with Indian sub-
continent

Arab traders been coming to Indian shore to cell their goods.

The earlier contacts of the muslims with the individuals of Malabar


coast dates back to the reign of Umer(R.A) the Second Pious Caliph
from 634-644.
Conti…
• Arabs were famous for their fair dealings in business.
• They left their ever lasting of piety and simplicity on Indian
population

• Kiring Noor (a ruler of a small state)was the first Indian who


embraced Islam due to the preaching of “Sheikh Sharaf Bin Malik”.

• First battle between the muslims and Indians was fought in the
reign of Umer(R.A).

• Sarqafi the governor of Oman sent his troops to “Thana “and


“Barouch” a small sea port near Bombay.
Muslims conquests in
Sub-Continent

1st phase:
 Ummayyad Dynasty (Al Malik- ibn - abd-al-Malik)
 Sindh was ruled by a cruel ruler Raja Dahir

 The king of Ceylon sent few vessels carrying some muslim


women born in Ceylon along with the gifts from Hajjaj Bin
Yousaf

 Ship was attacked by pirates of Dahir


 Hajjaj as a strict administrator ordered to let them free but Dahir refused.
Muhammad Bin Qasim
The Successor
• Hajjaj sent many troops to punish Raja Dahir but all failed
• At last Muhammad Bin Qasim ( Son –In – Law) was sent to
fight against Dahir.

• Muhammad bin Qasim was well equipped and was containing


brave soldiers.

• He marched towards Deabul Via Makran.


• Muhammad Bin Qasim Challenged Raja Dahir for a battle in
712 A.D
Muhammad Bin Qasim - The Successor
• Muhammad Bin Qasim defeated Raja Dahir in battles of Debal
and Rawar.
• As the large no of man died in battle so women burned
themselves according to the Hindu customs.
• Though he kept taking over the possession of areas such as
Barhama Abad, (near Rohrdi), then Multan
• The inhabitants of Multan fought for 2 months at last they lost
and the entire possession of Multan handed over to
Muhammad Bin Qasim.
Muhammad Bin Qasim - The Successor

• He ruled Sindh for about 3 years.


• It was said that he gave religious rights to all peoples.

• The civil security and religious rights were guaranteed, as he


said that your temples will be safe and secure as all others
religious groups.

• It was said that his humble behavior was the reason locals
converted to Islam even though they were free to spent their
life according to their religion.
Sindh-THE “BAB-UL-ISLAM
2nd Phase:
 Establishment of Turkish muslim
dynasty “Ghazni”
 Mahmud of Ghazni was son of
“Subuktigin”
 17 invasions from 1000-1026
 Titled as “ Idol Breaker”.
4th Phase:
 Delhi Sultanate was established after
3rd Phase: the death of Muhammad Ghori
 Ghori subdued the Indus valley in  It remained from 1192-1526
1185
 Muslim power was spreaded in 5th phase:
North west India,Bihar,Bengal and  Babur Invaded India
Central Asia  Established Mughal Empire
 40 sultans ruled Delhi during the
Sultatnate period.
Mohenjo-Daro timeline
Small
villages are Plans are
established approved
in the area to
Mohenjo- Mohenjo
around preserve
Daro is a -Daro’s
Mohenjo- 2600 BC Mohenjo-
thriving 1800 BC ruins are 1948 AD 1980 AD
Daro. Daro.
trade city. found.

3300 BC 2600-
1922 AD 1973 AD
1800 BC
Building of a First attempts
planned city Mohenjo-Daro Mohenjo-Daro
falls into decline to conserve becomes a
begun at Mohenjo-Daro
Mohenjo-Daro. and is later World Heritage
abandoned. are made. Site.

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