Motion From Miro Attorney
Motion From Miro Attorney
STEVEN MIRO
Plaintiff,
v.
CITY OF MIAMI
Defendant.
_______________________________________/
Introduction
who worked for Commissioner Joe Carollo. Plaintiff Steven Miro was
terminated two days after Joe Carollo and his staff learned that Carollo was
Corruption Unit. A massive cover-up by the City, Joe Carollo and the City
Plaintiff’s verified presuit complaint to the City that is attached to the Corrected
Complaint) is that Joe Carollo illegally used City of Miami funds to support the
then-candidacy of Alex Diaz de la Portilla during his unsuccessful run for
County Commission. Steven Miro “blew the whistle” when he reported this
illegal activity to the SAO. The SAO investigated, but declined to press charges
and closed the account in October 2019, before this lawsuit was even filed.
See Exhibit A.
Miami seeks to prevent Joe Carollo and Alex Diaz de la Portilla from testifying.
Joe Carollo and Alex Diaz de la Portilla are not parties to this lawsuit.
The motion was filed on behalf of the City, not these two commissioners. The
City has not explained how it even has authority to seek protection on behalf of
and for the benefit of non-party witnesses. Joe Carollo was at least employed
by the City at the time his misconduct occurred. But Alex Diaz de la Portilla
was not employed by the City in any capacity at all material times.
when their legal needs arise from their role as commissioners. But the City
relationship between Joe Carollo and the City Attorney and between Alex Diaz
de la Portilla and the City Attorney. Are they serving the interests of the City of
conflict with the City of Miami? Unless the City Attorneys have a fiduciary duty
on their behalf.
2
The City’s History of Abuse
Virtually nothing has happened in this case because the City has
issues. The two most important depositions (Joe Carollo and Alex Diaz de la
The deposition was stopped literally moments before its scheduled start time
57.105 and the Court’s inherent authority (which remain pending), the City
should have been deposed a month ago, but who knows when she will be
deposed now and whether her putative testimony has been coerced or altered.).
First, the City wants to prevent Joe Carollo from testifying about the
underlying allegations on the theory that the Plaintiff does not need to prove
actual illegal activity. It is true that the tort requires only a good faith belief
1
While Joe Carollo and Alex Diaz de la Portilla have every right to assert their Fifth
Amendment rights against self-incrimination, the fact that they may have to do so is not a basis
for them to not be deposed.
3
that the City is engaged in illegal activity. Unlike the private whistleblower act,
Plaintiff has no obligation to prove an actual violation of law. But this issue
concerns the first element of the tort, i.e., is the employee or former employee
The City overlooks another element of the tort – causation. Did the
truthfulness of the underlying allegation (i.e., did the City actually engage in
misconduct or did the Plaintiff simply believe the City was engaged in
misconduct were substantively baseless, then the City would have an easier
the City was actually engaged in misconduct, then the Plaintiff would have an
easier time showing that Plaintiff’s termination was causally related to his
accusation.
Put another way, was Joe Carollo more motivated to terminate Steven
Miro because Miro’s allegations that Carollo was using City funds to support
directly related to the causation element of the tort – and this requires Miro to
obtain discovery from the two witnesses to the underlying allegation, Carollo
4
Argument
“A party may obtain discovery regarding any matter, not privileged, that
is relevant to the subject matter of the pending action, whether it relates to the
claim or defense of the party seeking discovery or the claim or defense of any
other party.” Nucci v. Target Corp., 162 So. 3d 146, 152 (Fla. 4th DCA 2015).
“It is not ground for objection that the information sought will be inadmissible
the discovery of admissible evidence.” Id. Discovery under the Florida Rules of
Civil Procedure permit discovery into anything relevant, without regard to its
admissibility at trial. See Amente v. Newman, 653 So. 2d 1030, 1032 (Fla.
1995).
“The burden of showing good cause is on the party seeking the protective
order.” Bush v. Schiavo, 866 So. 2d 136, 138 (Fla. 2d DCA 2004) (quashing
protective order that precluded the taking of seven depositions of persons with
the right to take a deposition.” Id. “Florida courts have disapproved the entry
Discovery is framed by the pleadings. The crux of this lawsuit is that Joe
Carollo and Alex Diaz de la Portilla engaged in criminal activity when public
funds were used to support a campaign. Steven Miro was present for these law
violations and he will testify extensively about what occurred. He even brought
receipts. He was fired almost immediately after Joe Carollo and his staff
5
members were notified of the criminal investigation arising from Miro’s
accusations. The City’s defense is that Miro’s termination was unrelated to the
criminal investigation, and was instead the result of staff members accusing
Miro of workplace misconduct the day after Carollo learned of the criminal
according to Carollo.
Not only are underlying allegations relevant for the Plaintiff to prove his
case, they are highly relevant for the Plaintiff to disprove the City of Miami’s
Carollo. His testimony that Miro was fired for reasons unrelated to the
criminal investigation into him are undercut by the existence, extent and
The City’s Alternative Request for a Gag Order is Un-American & Comical
from speaking with the media about the depositions of two city commissioners
and from disclosing the actual transcript to the media. Without any evidence,
the City claims, “this case has, and will continue to, attract a high media
(Would a gag order be appropriate if this case had a “medium” or “small” media
presence?).
It is true that the Miami Herald ran an article on Miro’s termination and
the City’s response in June 2018. The City’s many statements to the Miami
6
Herald were false and malicious, and may result in additional litigation. But
the sole article, attached as Exhibit B, contains statements and quotes from the
City. Miro’s counsel specifically told the Miami Herald he would not play this
On Friday, April 3, 2020, the City filed exhibits it intends to use at the
unsupported motion was filed on February 11, 2020, yet they waited until April
3, 2020 to file supporting documents for an April 8, 2020 special set hearing.
This is either a bad faith tactic by the City or just bush league lawyering.
Herald articles that discuss a new and pending effort to recall Joe Carollo due
corruption in support of her unofficial client Joe Carollo. These Miami Herald
lawsuit. (Nor is undersigned counsel a lawyer for any party in the recall
lawsuit). The City is just pointing out that the Miami Herald covers the City’s
2
The City also included emails from David Winker (not undersigned counsel) to various
members of the press. David Winker is not Steven Miro’s attorney; Mr. Winker represents a
non-party witness to this lawsuit. If the City has a problem with Mr. Winker, it can take it up
with Mr. Winker.
Perhaps even more interesting is that the City has not asked for a gag order in connection
with any other pending litigation that arises from Joe Carollo’s misconduct, specifically the
unrelated recall lawsuit pending before Judge Alan Fine that the City recently lost.
Nor did it request a gag order in the two prior public records act lawsuits filed by Steven
Miro. Those lawsuits – the City lost both – concerned the underlying facts in this lawsuit.
7
The City of Miami is – spoiler alert – a public municipality. It is required
to operate in the sunshine. It sues and is sued, daily. Misconduct at the City
of Miami makes the paper, daily. The City of Miami is a notoriously corrupt
public entity. The City of Miami cannot credible claim – and indeed it doesn’t
actually make the claim – that it cannot receive a fair trial in this matter
because of widespread negative press coverage. Put another way, the City of
Miami wants this Court to rule that it cannot receive a fair trial if the public
The City relies exclusively on E.I. Du Pont De Nemours & Co. v. Aquamar,
33 So. 3d 839 (Fla. 4th DCA 2010). But there the Fourth District actually
Id. at 841 (reversing gag order). Here, the City has presented no evidence to
8
Finally, it hardly needs repeating that we have open court system in the
United States:
Rocket Group, LLC v. Jatib, 114 So. 3d 398, 400-1 (Fla. 4th DCA 2013).
concerning "Public Access to Judicial Branch Records," "[t]he public shall have
access to all records of the judicial branch of government." Fla. R. Jud. Admin.
2.420(a).” Hotel Ass'n, Inc. v. Airbnb, Inc., --- So. 3d ---; No. 3D19-1222, at *3
After Joe Carollo and Alex Diaz de la Portilla are deposed, the City is free
to ask this Court to seal certain specific portions of the depositions based upon
a specific showing. (And Plaintiff will object because nothing in this lawsuit
warrants sealing). But a pre-deposition blanket gag order based upon the City’s
own decision to publicly bash Steven Miro in the press days after it illegally
9
Conclusion
For the reasons stated above, Plaintiff requests the City’s Motion for a
Protective Order be denied in its entirety and that Plaintiff be awarded fees and
Respectfully submitted,
I hereby certify that on April 3, 2020, I served this document via email on
10
CLOSE-OUT MEMO
::[ri::.l
SIGNATURE:
HowardRoseo
ChiefAssistant,SpecialProsecutions
Sl'ATOTE DEGREE
CRIME Misdemeanor111
PoliticalActivitiesof municipalemployees )04.31
812.014 Felony3rd
Theft
CONCLUSION
0
PleaseReoycle EXHIBIT A
~paigning for anotherpoliticalcandidate ·~entifiedas Alejandro
(Alex)Diazde la Portillafurthe Miami
DadeCountyCommission District5 office idusinghis currentCityof MiamiCommissioner SpecialEvent
Fund(allocatedpublicmoney)allotmenttoe oorse,campaignforandprovidefoodgiveawayundertheguise
of it beinga City of MiamiCommissioner ollo event. Theallegationsrelateto constituent eventsthat
Commissioner Carollowashostingatvarious nioractivitycentersites.
Alex Diaz de la Portillawas the onl candidatethat participatedin theseeventsand his campaign
workerswerethe onlyonesthere.fromany aign. Furthezmore,de JaPortilla's campaignpaida musician
to performat one of the events. However,tbol~ ~Is alonedo not in themselves maketheeventsa campaign
event The issue is not if Alex Diaz de la P ~a was using his campaign funds at events that he or his
campaign workers attended. The use of campai n funds to pay musiciansor campaignworkers at these eventsis
not necessarilydeterminative of whetherCo · sioner Carollo and his st.affhosted a political campaignevent
wnh Cityof Miami public funds.
Candidatesare ofteninvitedto events are not campaignevents. This can be for reasonssuch as to
inform vot.ersand introduce candidatesso witthe voting public will have knowledgeof the candidate.
Swve~ footage ~at investigators we": ~!e to re~eve ~1? the various locations does n?t show
Co~1oner Carollo s staffmembersengagmt m campaignactmties. Some staff memberswore city attire
and did such thing.sas handingout food,talking o constituentsand socializingwiththe constituents. Through
witness testimony and surveillance,the eviden establishedthat CommissionerCaroJJodiscussedvarious
district (constituent)issues with the attendees the events which is what would be expectedat a constituent
event.
Staff membersexplainedth.alCmnmissio er CatoUo wanted to bold Mother's Day events during that
time that the events included djscus.'>ionof ru;tituent issue:. by Commissio ner Carollo aod that the
corr:nussioner's staff did not participate in cam ·g,1activities while al I.he events. All those ciroumstances
reflect 8 constituent event truJ.t
would fall within elected official's dutiC$. Therefore, there is insufficient
evidence to establish beyond a reasonable doubt tb the event'>were something other than constituent events.
MIAMI-DADE COUNTY
% & ' (
ORDER REPRINT →
VIDEOS
Steven Miro, one of Commissioner Joe Carollo's former staffers, was fired Monday. He faces allegations of misconduct at City
$
Hall. FACEBOOK
Commissioner Joe Carollo's newly fired aide is facing allegations of harassment and misconduct
within City Hall — a new development a day after controversy spilled out of Carollo's office amid a
criminal investigation into a city-funded paella lunch for seniors that may have doubled as a Series will take viewers on guided
campaign event for former county commission candidate Alex Diaz de la Portilla. tours of Zoo Miami and county parks
during quarantine
According to interviews with City Hall staffers and records obtained by the Miami Herald, the $
https://www.miamiherald.com/news/local/community/miami-dade/article212725789.html Page 1 of 6
In Miami, Joe Carollo's fired aide sparks political drama | Miami Herald 4/2/20, 10:59 AM
former staffer, Steven Miro, was accused of making a sexually inappropriate comment to a female
colleague, highjacking Carollo's city email to authorize a $1,500 raise for himself and repeatedly
making phone calls for outside political work on the city's time.
TOP ARTICLES
Miami mayor's virtual press
conference marking end of
quarantine
VIEW MORE VIDEO !
TRENDING STORIES
multiple women uncomfortable around the office, creating what Blom called "an atmosphere of
gender-based hostility." Blom made the final decision to fire him Monday. SPONSORED CONTENT
#READLOCAL
THIS DAY IN HISTORY
https://www.miamiherald.com/news/local/community/miami-dade/article212725789.html Page 2 of 6
In Miami, Joe Carollo's fired aide sparks political drama | Miami Herald 4/2/20, 10:59 AM
Former Miami mayor Joe Carollo accused his political opponents of mail fraud Tuesday, capping an ugly month of mud-slinging
From Fido to Finances
in the race for the city’s District 3 commission seat. BY C.M. GUERRERO
Seaside National Bank & Trust
That atmosphere allegedly spread into Commissioner Ken Russell's office in February. Miro was Ready for a bank that gets to know you & provides
accused of making inappropriate remarks to one of Russell's staffers, which Russell confirmed custom solutions? Get started with us.
"Learning of Mr. Miro's firing was no surprise except that we had expected it sooner and for other
reasons," he said. "He was no longer welcome in our office after making lewd comments to my
staff. I called human resources to let them know of the concern." WEBSITE DIRECTIONS
Russell cited the privacy of his staff when he declined to go into specifics. It's unclear what action
human resources took, but the department hastily called all city commissioners and their staffers
into mandatory diversity and sexual harassment training sessions on Wednesday — months after
the complaint and two days after Miro was fired. Other sources told the Herald that Miro faced
allegations that he had harassed women at City Hall.
Blom said Miro had a habit of violating people's personal space and aggressively questioning
women who work in Carollo's office about what they were doing, who they were calling and what
they were looking at on their computers. One of those women, Blom said, was planning to quit
because she was tired of Miro's behavior.
Then there was the question of whether Miro tried to approve a raise for himself.
Hired in December after working on Carollo's campaign, Miro was the commissioner's first staffer.
And for a time, he was the only one. Carollo had held off on hiring more employees while he
awaited the outcome of a legal challenge to his election — a challenge he would later win in trial
and on appeal.
Blom said in February Miro sent an email from Carollo's account authorizing a $1,500 salary
increase. Emails in Miro's personnel file, obtained through a public records request, show some
back-and-forth between human resources staffers regarding the raise. At one point, an employee
relations staffer wrote he had to manually deliver a "personnel action form," required to approve a
raise, to Carollo's office because "Steven Miro cannot approve his own PAF."
City spokesman Eugene Ramirez said the human resources department had no comment on the
incident, directing inquiries to Carollo's office.
Miro was accused of political shenanigans as well. On Thursday, Carollo said Miro repeatedly took
phone calls from Zoraida Barreiro's county commission campaign while he was on city time. They
were the same kind of accusations someone had made against Carollo for the paella lunches he
sponsored at several senior citizen centers — paid for with city money — where Diaz de la Portilla
campaigned for the same post as Barreiro.
"The only person who worked in my office and used city time to work on the political campaign of
another is Mr. Miro," Carollo said.
Barreiro said she recalled seeing Miro walk neighborhoods knocking on doors for her campaign
only once. That was on a Saturday early on, in late April — when she says she was under the
impression Carollo was backing her. As for the phone calls, she said she had no knowledge of them.
Miro's attorney, Matthew Sarelson, dismissed all of the allegations while declining to go into
details because they plan to sue. Sarelson, who has faced Carollo in court before, said Miro would
not "play this out in the media."
https://www.miamiherald.com/news/local/community/miami-dade/article212725789.html Page 3 of 6
In Miami, Joe Carollo's fired aide sparks political drama | Miami Herald 4/2/20, 10:59 AM
"There is absolutely no merit to any of these allegations," Sarelson said. "These appear to be
arguments being contrived by Commissioner Carollo at the proverbial 11th hour and after he
illegally terminated my client in an effort to save face with the public."
If Miro did have behavioral issues at work, it wouldn't be the first time.
Between 2008 and 2009, Miro spent seven months working for Key Biscayne police. In that short
time, he drew complaints from multiple colleagues about his behavior and was reprimanded for
falling asleep while on duty three times, according to his personnel records.
In a memo filed two days before Miro resigned from the department, a female dispatcher
complained that Miro displayed "disrespectful behavior," made her feel uncomfortable and
created a "hostile work place" because of his attitude.
COMMENTS )
READ NEXT
An overturned tractor trailer has shut down a stretch of the Palmetto Expressway early Thursday. The crash
caused a fire to break out. It happened near Miami Gardens.
KEEP READING !
https://www.miamiherald.com/news/local/community/miami-dade/article212725789.html Page 4 of 6