Nvidia: Nvidia Corporation (/ɛn Vɪdiə/ en
Nvidia: Nvidia Corporation (/ɛn Vɪdiə/ en
Nvidia: Nvidia Corporation (/ɛn Vɪdiə/ en
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Nvidia
Nvidia Corporation (/ɛnˈvɪdiə/ en-VID-ee-ə),[2] more commonly
referred to as Nvidia (stylized as NVIDIA, on-logo styling nVIDIA
Nvidia Corporation
with small "n" same size as "VIDIA"; formerly stylized as nVidia on
products from the mid 90s to early-mid 2000s), is an American
technology company incorporated in Delaware and based in Santa Clara,
California.[3] It designs graphics processing units (GPUs) for the gaming
and professional markets, as well as system on a chip units (SoCs) for the
mobile computing and automotive market. Its primary GPU product line,
labeled "GeForce", is in direct competition with Advanced Micro Devices'
(AMD) "Radeon" products. Nvidia expanded its presence in the gaming
industry with its handheld Shield Portable, Shield Tablet, and Shield
Android TV.
Since 2014, Nvidia has diversified its business focusing on four markets:
gaming, professional visualization, data centers, and auto. Nvidia is also
now focused on artificial intelligence.[4]
Jensen Huang (CEO as of 2019), a Taiwanese American, previously Website www.nvidia.com (http
director of CoreWare at LSI Logic and a microprocessor designer at s://www.nvidia.com)
Advanced Micro Devices (AMD) developer.nvidia.com
Chris Malachowsky, an electrical engineer who worked at Sun (https://developer.nvidi
Microsystems a.com)
www.geforce.com (htt
Curtis Priem, previously a senior staff engineer and graphics chip
p://www.geforce.com)
designer at Sun Microsystems
The company received $20 million of venture capital funding from Sequoia
Capital and others.[17]
The release of the RIVA TNT in 1998 solidified Nvidia's reputation for
developing capable graphics adapters. In late 1999, Nvidia released the
GeForce 256 (NV10), most notably introducing on-board transformation
and lighting (T&L) to consumer-level 3D hardware. Running at 120 MHz
and featuring four pixel pipelines, it implemented advanced video
acceleration, motion compensation and hardware sub-picture alpha
blending. The GeForce outperformed existing products by a wide margin.
Due to the success of its products, Nvidia won the contract to develop the
Aerial view of the new Nvidia
graphics hardware for Microsoft's Xbox game console, which earned Nvidia
headquarters building and
a $200 million advance. However, the project took many of its best
surrounding campus and area in
engineers away from other projects. In the short term this did not matter,
Santa Clara, California, in 2017.
and the GeForce2 GTS shipped in the summer of 2000. In December 2000,
Apple Park is visible in the distance.
Nvidia reached an agreement to acquire the intellectual assets of its one-
time rival 3dfx, a pioneer in consumer 3D graphics technology leading the
field from mid 1990s until 2000.[18][19] The acquisition process was finalized in April 2002.[20]
In July 2002, Nvidia acquired Exluna for an undisclosed sum. Exluna made software rendering tools and the
personnel were merged into the Cg project.[21] In August 2003, Nvidia acquired MediaQ for approximately
US$70 million.[22] On April 22, 2004, Nvidia acquired iReady, also a provider of high performance TCP/IP
/ and
iSCSI offload solutions.[23] In December 2004, it was announced that Nvidia would assist Sony with the design
of the graphics processor (RSX) in the PlayStation 3 game console. On December 14, 2005, Nvidia acquired ULI
Electronics, which at the time supplied third-party southbridge parts for chipsets to ATI, Nvidia's
competitor.[24] In March 2006, Nvidia acquired Hybrid Graphics.[25] In December 2006, Nvidia, along with its
main rival in the graphics industry AMD (which had acquired ATI), received subpoenas from the U.S.
Department of Justice regarding possible antitrust violations in the graphics card industry.[26]
Forbes named Nvidia its Company of the Year for 2007, citing the accomplishments it made during the said
period as well as during the previous five years.[27] On January 5, 2007, Nvidia announced that it had completed
the acquisition of PortalPlayer, Inc.[28] In February 2008, Nvidia acquired Ageia, developer of the PhysX
physics engine and physics processing unit. Nvidia announced that it planned to integrate the PhysX technology
into its future GPU products.[29][30]
In November 2011, after initially unveiling it at Mobile World Congress, Nvidia released its Tegra 3 ARM
system-on-chip for mobile devices. Nvidia claimed that the chip featured the first-ever quad-core mobile
CPU.[31][32] In May 2011, it was announced that Nvidia had agreed to acquire Icera, a baseband chip making
company in the UK, for $367 million.[33] In January 2013, Nvidia unveiled the Tegra 4, as well as the Nvidia
Shield, an Android-based handheld game console powered by the new system-on-chip.[34] On July 29, 2013,
Nvidia announced that they acquired PGI from STMicroelectronics.[35]
On May 6, 2016, Nvidia unveiled the first GeForce 10 series GPUs, the GTX 1080 and 1070, based on the
company's new Pascal microarchitecture. Nvidia claimed that both models outperformed its Maxwell-based
Titan X model; the models incorporate GDDR5X and GDDR5 memory respectively, and use a 16 nm
manufacturing process. The architecture also supports a new hardware feature known as simultaneous multi-
projection (SMP), which is designed to improve the quality of multi-monitor and virtual reality
rendering.[36][37][38] Laptops that include these GPUs and are sufficiently thin – as of late 2017, under 0.8
inches (20 mm) – have been designated as meeting Nvidia's "Max-Q" design standard.[39]
In July 2016, Nvidia agreed to a settlement for a false advertising lawsuit regarding its GTX 970 model, as the
models were unable to use all of their advertised 4 GB of RAM due to limitations brought by the design of its
hardware.[40] In May 2017, Nvidia announced a partnership with Toyota Motor Corp. Toyota will use Nvidia's
Drive PX-series artificial intelligence platform for its autonomous vehicles.[41] In July 2017, Nvidia and Chinese
search giant Baidu, Inc. announced a far-reaching AI partnership that includes cloud computing, autonomous
driving, consumer devices, and Baidu's open-source AI framework PaddlePaddle. Baidu unveiled that Nvidia 's
Drive PX 2 AI will be the foundation of its autonomous-vehicle platform.[42]
Nvidia officially released the Nvidia Quadro GV100 on March 27, 2018.[45]
In 2018, Google announced that Nvidia's Tesla P4 graphic cards would be integrated into Google Cloud service's
artificial intelligence.[46]
On March 11, 2019, Nvidia announced a deal to buy Mellanox Technologies for $6.9 billion[47] to substantially
expand its footprint in the high-performance computing market.
In May 2019, Nvidia announced new RTX Studio laptops. The creators say that the new laptop is going to be
seven times faster than a top-end MacBook Pro with a Core i9 and AMD's Radeon Pro Vega 20 graphics in apps
like Maya and RedCine-X Pro.[48]