Double Pipe Heat Exchanger Analysis (Example 5.1) : Water Water

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Double Pipe Heat Exchanger Analysis (Example 5.

1)

Outer Pipe Calculations Hot Fluid Inner Pipe Calculations Cold Fluid

Flow Characteristics Flow Characteristics


Inlet Temperature Tin = 100.00 C Inlet Temperature Tin = 20.00 C
Outlet Temperature Tout = 85.00 C Outlet Temperature Tout = 35.00 C
Mean Temperature Tmean = 365.65 K Mean Temperature Tmean = 300.65 K

Fluid Fluid
Water k = 0.68 W/mK Water k = 0.62 W/mK
Cp = 4076.34 J/(kg K) Cp = 4071.32 J/(kg K)
m = 0.000298 Pa s m = 0.000821 Pa s
r = 962.66 kg/m3 r = 995.91 kg/m3
Pr = 1.80 Pr = 5.43

Mass Flow Rate m= 1.387 kg/s Mass Flow Rate m= 1.389 kg/s
Heat Transfer Q= 84819.27 W Heat Transfer Q= 84819.27 W

Outer Pipe Inner Pipe


Inside Diameter di = 0.0762 m Inside Diameter di = 0.0508 m
Outside Diameter do = 0.0794 m Outside Diameter do = 0.0540 m
Flow Area Ac = 0.0023 m2 Flow Area Ac = 0.0020 m2
Hydraulic Diameter Dh = 0.0222 m Hydraulic Diameter Dh = 0.0508 m
Heat Transfer Surface Area As = 0.7897 m2 Heat Transfer Surface Area As = 0.7433 m2
Pipe Conductivity kw = 54.0 W/mK Pipe Conductivity kw = 54.0 W/mK
Fluid Velocity V= 0.634 m/s Fluid Velocity V= 0.688 m/s

Calculations Calculations
Reynolds Number Re = 45466.73 Reynolds Number Re = 42406.79
Loss Coefficient K= 1.20 Loss Coefficient K= 1.20
Friction Factor f= 0.00536 Friction Factor f= 0.00544
Nusselt Number Nu = 154.52 Nusselt Number Nu = 249.22
Heat Transfer Coefficient h= 4709.40 W/m2K Heat Transfer Coefficient h= 3021.53 W/m2K
Pressure Drop DP = 1565.75 Pa Pressure Drop DP = 1319.21 Pa

Heat Exchanger Parameters


Log Mean Temperature Difference DTLMTD = 63.83 C Notes:
Overall Heat Transfer Coefficient UA = 1328.85 W/K 1) Goal Seek is required to solve
Heat Transfer Q= 84819.27 W 2) We can examine any fluid
Length L= 4.6572 m 3) We must look at arrangements
Fluid k (W/mK) Cp (J/kgK) m (kg/ms) r (kg/m3) Pr
none
Engine Oil 5w30 0.137500843 2190.7247694304 0.0115942045 844.588 184.7240387
Transmission Oil (Type-F) 0.125432624 2145.8452652826 0.0091452606 816.9312 156.4530305
Diesel Fuel 0.131834516 2170.4407486952 0.0006636842 790.9043 10.92647975
Kerosene 0.163765064 2290.8166597667 0.0006636842 834.44 9.283901706
Marlotherm S 0.123202465 1834.2497917445 0.0015229395 977.5344 22.67366536
Water 0.677375692 4076.3365083672 0.000298416 962.6606 1.795818552
Ethylene Glycol 0.262341455 2708.4076711632 0.0027522312 1066.533 28.41397683
Air 0.031255355 1010.192632023 2.153117E-05 0.949225 0.695900914
Freon 114 0.047072721 1174.2546035443 0.0001781981 1164.93 4.445247305
CO2 0.021821614 915.30922544694 1.765283E-05 1.433129 0.740449362
Gasoline 0.177912064 2368.7788505695 0.0003054754 683.222 4.067198085
Ethylene Glycol 30% 0.505892369 3922.1079336244 0.0004990685 992.4578 3.869203609
Ethylene Glycol 50% 0.471287728 3454.1132490229 0.0006818114 1016.743 4.997061299
Transmission Oil (Type-H) 0.125432624 2145.8452652826 0.0068987272 816.9312 118.0203401
Transmission Oil (Type-B) 0.125432624 2145.8452652826 0.0069707924 816.9312 119.2532009
Exxon 2389 (jet engine oil) 0.141496135 2041.9562705119 0.0029695662 918.7842 42.85434542
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Fluid k (W/mK) Cp (J/kgK) m (kg/ms) r (kg/m3) Pr
none
Engine Oil 5w30 0.143684119 1914.4811265941 0.0781802716 882.8086 1041.692395
Transmission Oil (Type-F) 0.130625052 1914.441196589 0.0833632287 859.9842 1221.771761
Diesel Fuel 0.136707805 2170.4407486952 0.0022743159 836.4501 36.1081648
Kerosene 0.169834963 2009.5976628901 0.0022743159 875.4237 26.91118408
Marlotherm S 0.130345434 1595.9525342113 0.0332621186 1023.321 407.2621553
Water 0.615901455 4071.3247339819 0.0008208778 995.9079 5.426290365
Ethylene Glycol 0.252439442 2419.6972151393 0.0155541426 1110.381 149.090472
Air 0.026342039 1007.0328257755 1.852787E-05 1.158038 0.708303883
Freon 114 0.063561164 1017.3661564626 0.0003558614 1487.625 5.695951866
CO2 0.016797963 853.0054579547 1.493714E-05 1.762356 0.758512139
Gasoline 0.184897872 2074.8173403996 0.0006160335 747.5199 6.912772849
Ethylene Glycol 30% 0.488136889 3737.7786298176 0.0017369248 1033.684 13.30004041
Ethylene Glycol 50% 0.43202268 3302.7660139035 0.003143783 1051.82 24.03387647
Transmission Oil (Type-H) 0.130625052 1914.441196589 0.0680662918 859.9842 997.5798013
Transmission Oil (Type-B) 0.130625052 1914.441196589 0.0588152391 859.9842 861.9963425
Exxon 2389 (jet engine oil) 0.148328154 1814.2082148281 0.0169868486 963.5794 207.7668963
16
T
365.65

T
300.65

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