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    Thermal Design - 2 Effect Forward-Feed Evaporator Nama Aristya Kurniawan NIM 114 152 5005 Design Basis

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    Aristya Kurniawan
    This document summarizes the thermal design of a two-effect forward-feed evaporator. It includes design parameters such as feed rate, solution concentrations, steam pressures, heat transfer coefficients. It then outlines the mass and energy balance calculations to determine evaporation rates, steam consumption, and heat exchanger surface area requirements for each effect. The calculations are revised to adjust the temperature differences between effects while maintaining design goals.

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    Thermal Design - 2 Effect Forward-Feed Evaporator Nama Aristya Kurniawan NIM 114 152 5005 Design Basis

    Uploaded by

    Aristya Kurniawan
    122 views4 pages
    This document summarizes the thermal design of a two-effect forward-feed evaporator. It includes design parameters such as feed rate, solution concentrations, steam pressures, heat transfer coefficients. It then outlines the mass and energy balance calculations to determine evaporation rates, steam consumption, and heat exchanger surface area requirements for each effect. The calculations are revised to adjust the temperature differences between effects while maintaining design goals.

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    Tugas_OTK3_aristya(1141525005(2).xlsx

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    This document summarizes the thermal design of a two-effect forward-feed evaporator. It includes design parameters such as feed rate, solution concentrations, steam pressures, heat transfer coefficients. It then outlines the mass and energy balance calculations to determine evaporation rates, steam consumption, and heat exchanger surface area requirements for each effect. The calculations are revised to adjust the temperature differences between effects while maintaining design goals.

    Copyright:

    © All Rights Reserved
    Download as XLSX, PDF, TXT or read online from Scribd
    Download as xlsx, pdf, or txt
    122 views4 pages

    Thermal Design - 2 Effect Forward-Feed Evaporator Nama Aristya Kurniawan NIM 114 152 5005 Design Basis

    Uploaded by

    Aristya Kurniawan
    This document summarizes the thermal design of a two-effect forward-feed evaporator. It includes design parameters such as feed rate, solution concentrations, steam pressures, heat transfer coefficients. It then outlines the mass and energy balance calculations to determine evaporation rates, steam consumption, and heat exchanger surface area requirements for each effect. The calculations are revised to adjust the temperature differences between effects while maintaining design goals.

    Copyright:

    © All Rights Reserved
    Download as XLSX, PDF, TXT or read online from Scribd
    Download as xlsx, pdf, or txt
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    Thermal design - 2 Effect Forward-feed Evaporator Nama Aristya Kurniawan

    NIM 114 152 5005


    Design basis Konversi
    Variabel Unit temperature specific heat latent heat 1 kPag = 0,145 psig
    o
    C kCal/(kg.oC) kCal/kg 1 kg/cm2 = 14,223 psi
    Evaporator type 1 mmHg = 0,0193 psi
    Number of effect 2 1 kCal = 4,184 kJ
    Feed laju alir kg/h 4000 40 0.87 1 W m-2c-1 0.86
    solution % 9.5
    Product solution % 50
    Steam tekanan kg/cm2 g 3.5 147.46 506.63 steam table 64.5
    Final effect tekanan mmHg 60 42.17 1 573.63 steam table 1.2
    Vacuum tekanan mmHg 700
    Heat Transfer coefficient Effect I kCal/(m2.h.oC) 4988 5800 Wm-2C-1
    Effect II kCal/(m2.h.oC) 2838 3300 Wm-2C-1

    Step 1 : Neraca massa


    solid liquid total
    Feed laju alir kg/h 380 3620 4000
    Product laju alir kg/h 380 380 760
    Evaporation laju alir kg/h 3240

    Step 2 : Neraca energi & heat transfer area BPE Tb


    Total Effect I Effect II 277
    dT dT total/dT1/dT2 o
    C 85.86 31.13 54.72 BPE 67
    Evaporating temperature Tb1, Tb2 o
    C 116.33 61.61 19.440
    Latent heat kCal/kg 528.90 562.70 steam table
    Quantity evaporated each Effect ms1,ms2 kg/h 3240 1555.6 1684.4 goal seek
    Steam consumption kg steam 2226.6
    Heat Exchanger surface Atot, A1,A2 m2 12.6 7.3 5.3
    A1=A2 6.3 15.7% 15.7%

    Revise temperature difference dT total/dT1/dT2 o


    C 85.86 36.0 49.8
    Evaporating temperature Tb1, Tb2 o
    C 111.5 61.61
    Latent heat kCal/kg 531.90 562.7 steam table
    Quantity evaporated each Effect ms1,ms2 kg/h 1561.8 1678.2 goal seek
    Steam consumption kg steam 2203.8
    Heat Exchanger surface Atot, A1,A2 m2 12.1 6.2 5.9
    A1=A2 6.0 2.9% 2.9%
    Wm-2C-1

    psia
    psia

    - Tw
    - 210
    F
    C

    Tb 277 F Tw 210 F

    BPE Tb - Tw
    277 - 210
    BPE 67 F
    19.440 C

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