Linking Words: Grammar-Vocabulary WORKBOOK
Linking Words: Grammar-Vocabulary WORKBOOK
Linking Words: Grammar-Vocabulary WORKBOOK
Grammar-Vocabulary WORKBOOK
A complementary resource to your online TELL ME MORE Training
Learning Language: English
Linking words
B2
Linking words – B2 level
Forward
Page
2
Linking words – B2 level
Table of Contents
LINKING WORDS........................................................................................................................... 5
PREPOSITION ...........................................................................................................................................................5
Prepositions of time ........................................................................................................................................ 5
Final preposition ............................................................................................................................................. 7
The prepositions 'in' and 'at' ........................................................................................................................... 8
The notion of means ..................................................................................................................................... 11
Omission of certain prepositions .................................................................................................................. 12
'To be interested in' ...................................................................................................................................... 13
Different meanings of 'since' ........................................................................................................................ 15
ADVERBS ..............................................................................................................................................................16
Adverbs of time ............................................................................................................................................. 16
'Still' - 'Yet' ..................................................................................................................................................... 18
'Yet' - 'Not yet'................................................................................................................................................ 19
Use of 'else' ................................................................................................................................................... 20
'Ever' - 'Never' ................................................................................................................................................ 21
Placement of 'enough' .................................................................................................................................. 22
'How' + adjective or adverb .......................................................................................................................... 23
Uses of 'so' .................................................................................................................................................... 25
'Here' - 'There' ............................................................................................................................................... 27
The place of 'even' ........................................................................................................................................ 28
Conjunctions ................................................................................................................................................. 29
'When,' 'while' + present............................................................................................................................... 29
'Till' - 'Until'.................................................................................................................................................... 30
Page
3
Linking words – B2 level
Page
4
Linking words – B2 level
Linking words
Preposition
Prepositions of time
Page
5
Linking words – B2 level
out - at - for - in – to
Page
6
Linking words – B2 level
Final preposition
Prepositions can be placed after verbs in the following kinds of prepositional clauses:
Note: Final prepositions are very common in writing and dominant in speech. Nevertheless, many
Americans still follow a traditional rule according to which no sentence must ever end with a
preposition. Following this rule entails placing prepositions before their objects.
Example:
He is the one to whom I addressed my complaint.
With what money are you planning to buy the car?
about - in - around - on - at
Page
7
Linking words – B2 level
At is used:
In is used:
Page
8
Linking words – B2 level
Page
9
Linking words – B2 level
Page
10
Linking words – B2 level
by + gerund Example:
How did she gain so much weight? (She
gained weight) By eating a lot of sweets.
How did he get that position? (He got that
position) By working hard.
Note:
By + noun of means of transport (by bus, by train, by plane / by air, by car) is also used.
By is also used to explain how something is done: by fax, by hand, by check.
Page
11
Linking words – B2 level
Example:
She arrived Thursday (= on Thursday).
We usually go hiking Sundays (= on Sundays).
He often gets up nights (= in the night).
I won't be home (at home) till 7 o'clock.
Page
12
Linking words – B2 level
Would you like to take out a policy? Are you interested in taking out a policy?
I'd like a life insurance policy.
Car insurance interests me too.
I hope to update my coverage.
Do low premiums interest you?
I'm attracted to the 100% coverage.
She wants to find out about health coverage
Page
13
Linking words – B2 level
I arrived at the insurance agent's and explained I was interested in (to take out) some travel
insurance. I was certainly interested (to hear) that there was a wide range of policies available. The
adviser I spoke to (to be interested in) my vacation itinerary. He said he wanted (to find) the exact
policy to suit my needs. I was very interested in (to see) what sort of proposition he would come up
with.
Page
14
Linking words – B2 level
Page
15
Linking words – B2 level
Adverbs
Adverbs of time
Always
Never
Sometimes
Often
No longer
Not…anymore
Soon
Already
Still
Usually
Ever
Page
16
Linking words – B2 level
Page
17
Linking words – B2 level
'Still' - 'Yet'
‘Still’
'Still' indicates continuity or a link with the Example:
past. Is it still open?
I'm still hesitating.
‘Yet’
'Yet' implies that the action or state Example:
described may still occur in the future. He has yet to learn.
Example:
Note: 'Yet' may be used with 'nobody.' Nobody has arrived yet.
Page
18
Linking words – B2 level
‘Yet’
Yet is used in questions talking about an Example:
event that is waiting to happen. Have you met him yet?
‘Not yet’
In the negative form, not (. . .) yet is used. Example:
We haven't started watching the video yet,
you can join us.
Page
19
Linking words – B2 level
Use of 'else'
Note:
'Somewhere else' and 'elsewhere' are
synonymous.
My name is Mr. White, and I'd like to pay credit card, is all right?
But aren't you in charge of problems?
I am expecting someone one of flights.
Somebody approaches: 'Good morning, I'd like make a reservation'.
Page
20
Linking words – B2 level
'Ever' - 'Never'
We've never talked on the phone. (in person) Have you ever talked in person?
We've never conducted a survey. (used focus
groups)
We've never talked to Mr. Lee. (Mr. Grant)
Page
21
Linking words – B2 level
Placement of 'enough'
Last year the company made too many purchases. They spent too much money on word processing.
The company spent too freely on networks. The purchase forecasts are too high. Their real purchase
needs are too moderate. I think they buy equipment too frequently. Next month will be too early to
make a difference in the company accounts.
Page
22
Linking words – B2 level
A great deal of open questions (to which one can't answer either yes or no) are formed as
follows:
Example:
How tall are you?
How high is Mount Everest?
How often do you go to the cinema?
Page
23
Linking words – B2 level
The keynote speaker's plane was late. How late was it?
The hotel lobby is very smoky.
The traffic was bad.
Lunch was expensive.
it - the - get - does - one - how - to - long - from - gate to - take - next?
Page
24
Linking words – B2 level
Uses of 'so'
I really don't .
Page
25
Linking words – B2 level
It's very difficult. I can't understand it. It's so difficult that I can't understand it.
New York is very big. He can't find his way
around it.
The city is very crowded. She goes to the
country every weekend.
The traffic is horrible. They take the subway.
Page
26
Linking words – B2 level
'Here' - 'There'
Page
27
Linking words – B2 level
The adverb 'even' expresses the unexpected or paradoxical nature of something and precedes the
word it modifies.
Page
28
Linking words – B2 level
Conjunctions
'When,' 'while' + present
The verbs of dependent clauses of time introduced by conjunctions of time (after, as soon as, as
long as, as much as, before, once, until, when, whenever, wherever, while...) are always in the
simple present when the verb of the main clause is in the future.
Example:
They'll eat as soon as they arrive.
Before we leave, we'll help with the cleaning.
When I come back, I'll call you.
He'll check in before he goes to his gate. (as soon As soon as he checks in, he'll go to his gate.
as)
Page
29
Linking words – B2 level
'Till' - 'Until'
'Until' and 'till', which is normally reserved for speech, have the same meaning.
Page
30
Linking words – B2 level
Page
31
Linking words – B2 level
Page
32
Linking words – B2 level
Would you like to take out a policy? Are you interested in taking out a policy?
I'd like a life insurance policy. I'm interested in a life insurance policy.
I am interested in a life insurance policy.
Car insurance interests me too. I'm interested in car insurance too.
I am interested in car insurance too.
I hope to update my coverage. I'm interested in updating my coverage.
I am interested in updating my coverage
Do low premiums interest you? Are you interested in low premiums?
I'm attracted to the 100% coverage. I'm interested in the 100% coverage.
I am interested in the 100% coverage.
She wants to find out about health coverage She's interested in finding out about health
coverage.
She is interested in finding out about health
coverage.
She is interested in health coverage.
She's interested in health coverage.
Page
33
Linking words – B2 level
I arrived at the insurance agent's and explained I was interested in (to take out) some travel
insurance. I was certainly interested (to hear) that there was a wide range of policies available. The
adviser I spoke to (to be interested in) my vacation itinerary. He said he wanted (to find) the exact
policy to suit my needs. I was very interested in (to see) what sort of proposition he would come up
with.
I arrived at the insurance agent's and explained I was interested in taking out some travel insurance.
I was certainly interested to hear that there was a wide range of policies available. The adviser I
spoke to was interested in my vacation itinerary. He said he wanted to find the exact policy to suit
my needs. I was very interested in seeing what sort of proposition he would come up with.
Adverbs – Solution(s)
Adverbs of time – Solution(s)
Adverbs of time – Exercise –Fill in the blanks
Page
34
Linking words – B2 level
My name is Mr. White, and I'd like to pay by credit card, is that all right?
But aren't you in charge of such problems?
I am expecting someone on one of their flights.
Somebody else approaches: 'Good morning, I'd like to make a reservation'.
Page
35
Linking words – B2 level
We've never talked on the phone. (in person) Have you ever talked in person?
We've never conducted a survey. (used focus Have you ever used focus groups?
groups)
Have we ever used focus groups?
We've never talked to Mr. Lee. (Mr. Grant) Have you ever talked to Mr. Grant?
Have we ever talked to Mr. Grant?
They've never agreed with me. (him) Have they ever agreed with him?
Last year the company made too many purchases. They spent too much money on word processing.
The company spent too freely on networks. The purchase forecasts are too high. Their real purchase
needs are too moderate. I think they buy equipment too frequently. Next month will be too early to
make a difference in the company accounts.
Last year the company didn't make enough purchases. They didn't spend enough money on word
processing. The company didn't spend freely enough on networks. The purchase forecasts aren't high
enough. Their real purchase needs aren't moderate enough. I don't think they buy equipment frequently
enough. Next month won't be early enough to make a difference in the company accounts.
Page
36
Linking words – B2 level
The keynote speaker's plane was late. How late was it?
The hotel lobby is very smoky. How smoky is it?
The traffic was bad. How bad was it?
Lunch was expensive. How expensive was it?
How long does it take to get from one gate to the next?
It's very difficult. I can't understand it. It's so difficult that I can't understand it.
New York is very big. He can't find his way New York is so big that he can't find his way
around it. around it.
The city is very crowded. She goes to the The city is so crowded that she goes to the
country every weekend. country every weekend.
The traffic is horrible. They take the subway. The traffic is so horrible that they take the
subway.
Page
37
Linking words – B2 level
Conjunctions – Solution(s)
'When,' 'while' + present – Solution(s)
'When,' 'while' + present – Exercise – Sentence practice
Rewrite as in the example:
He'll check in before he goes to his gate. (as soon As soon as he checks in, he'll go to his gate.
as)
Before he goes to his gate, he'll buy a paper. He'll go to his gate after he buys a paper.
(after) After he buys a paper, he'll go to his gate.
After they meet their friend, they'll board the As soon as they meet their friend, they'll board
plane. (as soon as) the plane.
They'll board the plane as soon as they meet
their friend.
As soon as she gets to the airport, she'll run for When she gets to the airport, she'll run for her
her flight. (when) flight.
She'll run for her flight when she gets to the
airport.
Page
38
Linking words – B2 level
ENGLISH
SPANISH
FRENCH
GERMAN
ITALIAN
DUTCH
Page
39