Masonry Support Systems & Lintels: For The Construction Industry

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The document discusses masonry support systems and lintels used in construction projects to support brick, block or stone cladding on framed structures. Different systems and products are discussed along with design considerations and installation details.

Masonry support systems are used to support brick, block or stone cladding on framed structures. They are normally made of stainless steel and help transfer the load from the cladding to the frame.

When designing the most appropriate masonry support system, the frame type, potential differential movement, type of cladding, masonry load, and cavity width all need to be considered.

CI/SfB

Xt6

August 2019 (Version 2)

Masonry Support
BS EN 845-2
BS EN 1090-1 Systems & Lintels
for the Construction Industry
Masonry Support Systems & Lintels
for the Construction Industry

Brick, block or stone cladding on For masonry support systems,


framed structures is normally the harmonised standard is
supported by stainless steel BS EN 1090-1 Execution of
support systems. Frame type, steel structures and aluminium
differential movement, type of structures: Requirements
cladding, masonry load and for conformity assessment
cavity width all need to be of structural components.
considered when designing the Ancon complies with all CE
most appropriate fixing solution. marking requirements of this
Contact Ancon’s Technical Standard, including designs
Services Team for advice. to EN 1993 (Eurocode 3) and
In addition to support angles, external certification of our
a range of Ancon Lintels provide factory production controls by
support over door and window an approved body. Ancon is
openings. certified to undertake welded
fabrication work to Execution
Class 2 which covers the vast
CE Marking majority of building applications
Construction products which fall and is the default class when
within the scope of a harmonised unspecified.
European Standard should now For lintels, the harmonised
carry CE marking under the standard is BS EN 845-2.
Construction Products Look out for the CE logo on Factory Production Control Certificates and
Declarations of Performance are available to
Regulation. our lintel pages. download from www.ancon.co.uk/CE

Contents
Introduction to
Masonry Support Systems 4 Fixing to Steel Frames 17 Building Information
Introduction to Lintels 5 CombiDeck 18-19 Modelling
Design Considerations 6-7 CFA Support System 20-21
BIM objects of Ancon products
AnconOptima 8-11 are now available to download
Individual Brackets 22-23
MDC Support System and from either
Thermal Breaks 12-14 Stonework Support 24-27
www.ancon.co.uk/BIM or the
Fixing modular brick-faced units 15 Lintels 28-33
NBS National BIM
Fixing to Concrete Frames 16 Channel and Bolt Fixings 34
Library.
Fixing to CLT Frames 16 Other Ancon Products 35

2 Tel: +44 (0) 114 275 5224 www.ancon.co.uk


CE Marked to Welding ISO 9001, Product Information BIM Objects
BS EN 1090-1 Certification ISO 14001 in NBS Format Available
BS EN 845-2 to Execution Class 2 & ISO 45001

Class A1 Fire-Tested CPD Seminars Free Ancon and Ibstock-


Non-combustible Thermal Break Available Design Service Kevington Brick
Stainless Steel Available Soffit System

3
Masonry Support Systems & Lintels

Standard AnconOptima System


Fixed to CombiDeck Edge Trim

Masonry Support Systems


Structures with brick or stone cladding will
usually necessitate the use of a stainless steel
support system for the masonry.

Bracket Angle Support System


AnconOptima is unlike welded systems, the
brackets and angles are supplied as separate
components. This provides greater flexibility
in the final fixing position of the brackets and
makes the system easier to handle on site.
Nexus ® System. Ancon MDC Support System
Standard systems are available to support an with Nexus ® brick-faced soffit from Ibstock-
unfactored masonry load of up to 14kN/m. Kevington
Brackets for these systems are stocked to
suit cavities from 60mm to 150mm in 5mm
increments. They can be changed on site to
allow for cavity variations (pages 8-11).
Ancon MDC Systems have welded brackets
and are designed to suit specific applications.
They are available in various configurations
and are ideal for supporting special masonry
features. Material content is optimised
to ensure the most economic solution is
designed (pages 12-14).
Continuous Angle Support System
Ancon CFA Systems are mainly used where
cavities are small or there is a requirement for
the cavity to be closed at the support position
(pages 20-21). CFA/I Support System Fixed to Structural Steel Edge Beam

4 Tel: +44 (0) 114 275 5224 www.ancon.co.uk


Individual Bracket Support System Stonework Support
Ancon MDA Individual Brackets provide great Natural stone cladding is often a combination
flexibility in design. They are ideal for the of large individually-sized stones and requires
support of brickwork curved on plan particular attention. Ancon MDC/S Stonework
(pages 22-23). Supports can be designed in a variety of
configurations to suit the particular application
(pages 24-27).

MDA System
Supporting Brickwork
Curved on Plan

MDC/SC Stonework Support System

Lintels
Ancon Lintels are manufactured from stainless
steel and do not require any further corrosion
protection (pages 28-33). The standard range
is designed to suit the light to heavy duty
loading conditions found in the majority of
residential and commercial buildings.
Special lintels can be manufactured to suit
architectural features and wall constructions
not covered by the standard range.

Other Products & Services


Ancon also manufactures CE-marked
Wall Ties, Windposts, Parapet Posts and
Masonry Reinforcement.
Free of charge technical services include
advice on product selection, CPD seminars,
CAD details and BIM objects. Contact Ancon
for further information.

At the end of a long service life, a stainless


steel product is 100% recyclable.

SH Light Duty Lintel

Stainless steel typically contains 60%


recycled material.

5
Masonry Support Systems & Lintels

Ties 300mm above


support and 450mm
horizontal centres,
shown as SDB with
Thermal Break
Damp proof
membrane
Support system,
shown as MDC with
Thermal Break
­Fixing to structure,
shown as 30/20 channel

Mastic pointing

Isolation material Compressible filler


Mild steel
Head Restraint
(shown as IHR-B)

Ties within 300mm


Stainless steel
below support
Prevention of and 450mm
Bi-metallic Corrosion horizontal centres,
shown as Teplo-BF
Typical Support Detail

Design Considerations Large differential movement


Structures with brick or stone cladding will
usually necessitate the use of stainless steel
support for the masonry over horizontal
movement joints. Differential movement,
corrosion resistance, type of cladding and
frame type, all need to be considered.
Differential Movement
Support level
The maximum size of a masonry panel should and movement
be restricted to limit the effects of differential joint
movement. This is particularly important if clay
brickwork is used with concrete blockwork
and a concrete frame. The outer leaf of
buildings not exceeding four storeys or
Support level
12 metres in height, whichever is less, may and movement
be uninterrupted for its full height. For other joint
buildings, the outer leaf should be supported
at intervals of not more than nine metres or
three storeys, whichever is less, as stated in
BS 5628 : Part 1 which, since the withdrawal
Outer leaf supported from ground level Outer leaf supported at intermediate levels
of this British Standard, remains best practice.
To allow for a vertical movement of around Differential Movement Between Masonry Cladding and Frame
1mm per metre, movement joints are generally
positioned at every storey or every second allow for the support leg to settle when Fixing Methods
storey. They are also incorporated in many supporting the brickwork above. The clear joint There are various methods of fixing Ancon
buildings of less than four storeys or 12 metres below should be at least 10mm where there is Support Systems to the structure. Cast-in
in height. a single storey height of brickwork below the channels with ‘T’ bolts or site drilled expansion
Horizontal Movement Joints support system. Where there are two storeys bolts can be used with concrete frames. For
The support will be positioned directly over the or more of brickwork below the support steel frames the choice is set screws or Ancon
horizontal movement joint. The joint will often system, the clear joint should be sufficient Steelgrip into holes in the steel edge member,
incorporate a compressible filler and should to accommodate all expected movements. or where there is a metal deck floor, Ancon
be of sufficient size to allow for expansion This may result in clear joints in excess of CombiDeck has a horizontal channel that
of the masonry below and any shrinkage 10mm. Damp-proofing is normally located accepts ‘T’ bolts. A range of suitable fixings
or deflection of the structural frame. The at the support position. Wall ties should be is included on page 34. Further information
underside of the support system should be incorporated within 300mm above and below is given on pages 16 to 17, and in the Ancon
positioned around 2mm above the joint to the support. Channel and Bolt Fixings brochure.

6 Tel: +44 (0) 114 275 5224 www.ancon.co.uk


Tolerances Corrosion Resistance
It is important to select the correct support Ancon Support Systems are manufactured
system to ensure that building tolerances from grade 1.4301 (304) stainless steel and Adjustment of MDC Support System
can be accommodated. Adjustment will be will be suitable for most building applications. Fixed to Concrete
required in all three planes. In particularly corrosive environments, or
where part of the support will be visible, grade
Ancon brackets have a slot at the back to
1.4401 (316) should be considered. Bi-metallic
provide vertical adjustment. A serrated surface
corrosion may occur in a damp environment
prevents any slip. Longitudinal adjustment
where the stainless steel support system is
is provided by an Ancon cast-in channel in
bolted to the structural steel frame. This will
concrete structures, or horizontally slotted holes
not affect the stainless steel, but could slightly
in steel framed structures. The AnconOptima
increase the corrosion rate of the carbon
System features a fixing zone providing a total
steel. This can be prevented by excluding
of 50mm horizontal adjustment allowing the
moisture from the detail, or by isolating the
system to be fixed to pre-drilled holes rather
two dissimilar metals. Isolation patches
than slots in steelwork and eliminates clashes
are available from Ancon for use with our
with reinforcing bars in concrete.
Support Systems. Further information is given
Subject to the type of fixing used, in our brochure, ‘The Use of Stainless Steel in
AnconOptima brackets can be changed on the Construction Industry’.
site to suit variations in the structural edge
beam. Other systems accommodate such CE Marking
variations by adding shims between the Ancon masonry support systems carry CE
system and the structure, or by increasing marking to BS EN 1090-1 confirming design
the bearing of the brickwork. The maximum to EN 1993 (Eurocode 3) and manufacture
thickness of shims should not exceed the at facilities externally audited by an approved
outside diameter of the fixing or 16mm, body. Contact Ancon or visit
whichever is less. www.ancon.co.uk/CE for details.

Patent No. EP 1211364


Adjustment of AnconOptima
Fixed to Steelwork

Reduced Increased
cavity cavity Manufacturing Tolerances
Unless otherwise agreed, the tolerances
applicable to cold formed sections are shown
in the table below.
Element Tolerance
Overall length ±5mm
Thickness ±7.5%
Leg length of angle ±3mm
Angle between legs ±2˚
Hole or slot centre ±5mm
Mitred corners ±1˚
Bow on either axis ±3mm per metre length
Maximum Minimum
Increased bearing shim /
2 3

thickness bearing

Increased Bearing Used to Shims Used to Accommodate Enlarged


Accommodate Reduced Cavity Cavity. Shim closest to the structure
shown as Thermal Break

7
Masonry Support Systems & Lintels

Standard AnconOptima 14 System.


Standard Brackets, Locking Wedges and
a 790mm Angle with Blue Fixing Zones Patent No. EP 1211364

AnconOptima Standard AnconOptima systems are specified


The Industry’s growing emphasis on speed from the simple load/cavity charts shown on
of construction, and the inability of welded page 11. Please note the fixing type may affect
bracket support systems to provide sufficient the maximum masonry load of the system
adjustment on site, led Ancon to develop specified.
AnconOptima. Non-Standard Systems
AnconOptima is a bracket angle masonry AnconOptima was conceived by Ancon’s
support system. Unlike welded systems, the technical staff primarily as a standard solution
brackets and angles are supplied as separate for unfactored loads up to 14kN/m, however
components. This provides greater flexibility it can be designed to suit other applications.
in the final fixing position of the brackets and Standard Systems Although the components of a non-standard
makes the system easier to handle and move Standard systems, referenced AnconOptima AnconOptima system are not available from
around site. 10, 12 and 14, support an unfactored masonry stock and cannot be returned to Ancon for
load of up to 10kN, 12kN and 14kN per metre restocking, they still provide greater flexibility
Systems comprise laser-cut brackets, two-
respectively. All components are available from in the fixing position and are less cumbersome
step angles with pre-marked fixing zones and
stock. to handle on site than a comparable welded
locking wedges to ensure the correct contact
bracket system.
is achieved between the two. Brackets are available to suit cavities from
60mm to 150mm and are stocked in 5mm Typical applications of a non-standard
AnconOptima Systems can be used with the
increments. Brackets can be changed on site AnconOptima system are unfactored loads up
standard Thermal Break (see page 13) to
for one of a different depth to allow for cavity to 20kN/m or where a different angle position
reduce cold bridging.
variations. Two brackets of a different depth on the bracket is needed e.g. projecting angle.
can be used on the same angle.
The brackets used across the three
standard systems are universal. The differing
performance of the three systems is generated
by the varying length and thickness of the
angle and the fixing centres of the brackets.
Left-hand and right-hand corners are available.
Not being specific to a particular project,
unused components can be moved to another
project or, for a small restocking charge,
returned to Ancon.

AnconOptima 12 System

Bespoke AnconOptima/P Support System


8 Tel: +44 (0) 114 275 5224 www.ancon.co.uk
Vertical Adjustment Benefits of Standard Systems
Vertical adjustment is achieved by the deep • More adjustable than welded bracket
slot in the back of the bracket. systems
Horizontal Adjustment • Specified by using simple load/cavity
AnconOptima angles have a 100mm pre- charts
marked fixing zone which provides 50mm • No requirement for detailed layout
horizontal adjustment. drawings
If fixing into concrete with expansion bolts, • Supplied from stock
the bracket can be moved to eliminate clashes • Faster to install
Cavity Variations between the bolts and reinforcing bars. • Easier to move around site
The ability of welded bracket support systems Horizontal adjustment can be increased by • Unused items can be used on
to accommodate variations in the line of the fixing the system to an Ancon channel cast the next project or restocked
structure is limited by the maximum thickness into the face of the concrete.
of shims, normally 12mm. Some additional
If fixing to steelwork, the brackets can be
adjustment will be possible by varying the
moved to align with the location of a hole,
bearing of the brickwork on the support angle
negating the need for a more expensive
but this will be very limited, particularly where
horizontal slot to be provided.
pistol bricks are used.
When using a standard AnconOptima
system, brackets are available from stock to
suit cavities from 60mm to 150mm in 5mm
increments. They can be changed on site to
allow for variations in the edge beam. Shims
can be used for fine adjustments and should
never need to be more than 4mm thick.

100mm 100mm
Adjustment of AnconOptima
AnconOptima fixed through hole, rather
than slot, in steelwork. Adjustment provided
by fixing zone on angle. Shown with Ancon
Thermal Break which also isolates the
dissimilar metals

AnconOptima accommodates variations in the line of the edge beam.


Brackets of a different depth can be used on the same angle

60mm 150mm

Standard brackets are available to suit cavities from 60mm to 150mm


9
Masonry Support Systems & Lintels

Installation
Installation of AnconOptima provides significant
time savings over welded support systems.
The individual components are easier to
Setting Out of Standard Systems move around site, often without hiring crane
Unlike bespoke systems, there is no time. The preferred technique of installers
time-consuming setting out of individually is to level and fix two brackets and simply
referenced components with a standard slide the angle into position. This reduces the
system to a detailed layout drawing. time spent tightening and loosening the fixing
Cutting on site bolts of a welded bracket system, in order to
Standard AnconOptima systems are not Upper achieve a level horizontal shelf. Where space
bearing
designed for specific buildings and certain limitations prevent the angle from sliding, the
point
angles will need to be cut on site to suit the 1.5 to brackets can be positioned on the angle and
length required. Each angle section must have 2mm
Locking conventionally fixed; the smaller lengths of
at least two brackets. wedge angle simplify this method of installation. When
Corners the brackets and angle are in position a locking
Lower
Left-hand and right-hand corners are available. bearing wedge is tapped with a hammer through the
Each corner section requires three brackets points notches in each bracket. These wedges ensure
in order to achieve the required performance. 10mm
the correct contact is achieved between angle
These sections should never be cut. Where
and brackets. A detailed installation guide is
corner arrangements are required, contact
Correct installation of AnconOptima available from Ancon.
Ancon Technical Team for further guidance.

Angle section
slides into position

Section is cut to
suit angle run

Mitred corner
10mm gap between section requiring
units 3 brackets

Typical AnconOptima layout

10 Tel: +44 (0) 114 275 5224 www.ancon.co.uk


Details for Specifying and Ordering Standard System Specification Clause
Advisory Note
Standard AnconOptima Systems simplify the Delete items shown in italic as applicable.
These load/cavity tables are designed to
total supply process. They consist of standard AnconOptima 10/12/14 standard masonry provide guidance only. The suitability of any
components, all available from stock, and can support system comprising a ‘W’ profile AnconOptima system should be confirmed
be specified by using the simple load/cavity stainless steel angle complete with slide on, with Ancon’s Technical Services Team.
charts below. Specification does not involve interchangeable fixing brackets to suit varying Edge distances, in particular, are critical to
the completion of detailed layout drawings and cavity width and locking wedges. performance.
not being specific to any project, excess items
Fix back to concrete/steelwork using
from one site can be used elsewhere.
expansion bolts/cast-in channel/stainless Higher Load Systems and
Standard Brackets steel set screws/Steelgrip™. Bracket Variations
AnconOptima brackets are readily available Contact Ancon for applications outside
System to be installed in accordance with
from stock to suit cavities from 60mm to the parameters in the tables. Although
Ancon’s instructions.
150mm in 5mm increments. Brackets for wider designed primarily as a standard solution for
Manufactured in Grade 1.4301 (304) unfactored loads up to 14kN/m, AnconOptima
cavities are available on request. A locking
Austenitic Stainless Steel. components can be supplied to suit loads
wedge is supplied with each bracket to ensure
the correct contact is achieved between angle Building Information Modelling up to 20kN/m and be manufactured with a
and bracket. BIM objects of AnconOptima are available different angle position on the bracket.
from www.ancon.co.uk/BIM

Cavity Load
Standard AnconOptima Systems kN/m

Maximum Angle Nominal Length Fixing Bracket Min.


System Unfactored Load Length (including 10mm gap between angles) Zone Position edge
(kN/m) (mm) (mm) Colour (mm) Min.
slab
AnconOptima 10 10 990 1000 Red 500 centres 140mm
AnconOptima 12 12 990 1000 Green 500 centres fixing
height
AnconOptima 14 14 790 800 Blue 400 centres

AnconOptima 10
Fixing Min. top edge Min. slab M
aximum unfactored load (kN/m) for various cavity widths (mm)
(mm) (mm) 60 65 70 75 80 85 90 95 100 105 110 115 120 125 130 135 140 145 150
30/20 channel 75 215 10 10 10 10 10 10 10 10 10 10 10 9.8 9.6 9.4 9.2 9.0 8.8 8.7 8.5
FAZII 12/30 75 215 10 10 10 10 10 10 10 10 10 10 10 10 10 10 10 10 10 10 10
M12 Setscrew - - 10 10 10 10 10 10 10 10 10 10 10 10 10 10 10 10 10 10 10
M12 Steelgrip™ - - 10 10 10 10 10 10 10 10 10 10 10 10 10 10 10 10 10 10 10

AnconOptima 12
Fixing Min. top edge Min. slab M
aximum unfactored load (kN/m) for various cavity widths (mm)
(mm) (mm) 60 65 70 75 80 85 90 95 100 105 110 115 120 125 130 135 140 145 150
30/20 channel 75 215 10.1 12 11.8 11.6 11.3 11.1 10.9 10.6 10.4 10.2 10 9.8 9.6 9.4 9.2 9.0 8.8 8.7 8.5
FAZII 12/30 75 215 10.1 12 12 12 12 12 12 12 12 12 12 12 11.7 11.4
11.2 11.0 10.7 10.5 10.3
FAZII 12/30 105 245 10.1 12 12 12 12 12 12 12 12 12 12 12 12 12 12 12 12 12 12
M12 Setscrew - - 10.1 12 12 12 12 12 12 12 12 12 12 12 12 12 12 12 12 12 12
M12 Steelgrip™ - - 10.1 12 12 12 12 12 12 12 12 12 12 12 12 12 12 12 12 11.8 11.7

AnconOptima 14
Fixing Min. top edge Min. slab M
aximum unfactored load (kN/m) for various cavity widths (mm)
(mm) (mm) 60 65 70 75 80 85 90 95 100 105 110 115 120 125 130 135 140 145 150
30/20 channel 75 215 12.8 14 14 14 14 13.9 13.6 13.3 13 12.8 12.5 12.2 12 11.8 11.5 11.3 11.1 10.8 10.6
FAZII 12/30 75 215 12.8 14 14 14 14 14 14 14 14 14 14 14 14 14 13.7 13.4 13.1 12.9 12.6
FAZII 12/30 105 245 12.8 14 14 14 14 14 14 14 14 14 14 14 14 14 14 14 14 14 14
M12 Setscrew - - 12.8 14 14 14 14 14 14 14 14 14 14 14 14 14 14 14 14 14 14
M12 Steelgrip™ - - 12.8 14 14 14 14 14 14 14 14 14 14 14 14 14 14 14 14 14 14

Notes to above tables: Tables for straight runs only and based on C30/37 concrete, cracked. For guidance on corner arrangements, please contact Ancon. Minimum slab
thickness assumes the support angle is level with the bottom of the slab. A thicker slab will be required where this is not the case. FAZII 12/30 is an Ancon High Performance Bolt.
See page 34 and the Ancon Channel & Bolt Fixings literature for further details.

11
Masonry Support Systems & Lintels

MDC/R Support System MDC/I Support System

MDC Standard Support System

Ancon MDC Bracket Angle


Support System
Ancon MDC Bracket Angle Support Systems
can carry over 8 metres of brickwork and
accommodate any width of cavity from 50mm
in its standard form. The brackets are welded
to the angle and the material content of both
MDC/P Support System MDC/P/NB Support System
components is optimised to ensure the most
economic solution is designed.
Design Variations
The Ancon MDC System can be supplied
in a variety of configurations to suit particular
applications and support special masonry
features. The size of the support angle can be
varied to suit the thickness and height of the
masonry to be carried. Bracket spacing, depth
and height are all varied to suit loadings, fixing
position and cavity width.
There are several variations of the standard
MDC System. MDC/P has the bracket
projecting below the structure, MDC/R has
a reversed angle welded to the bracket, and
MDC/I is a specially inverted system with the
support angle at the top of the bracket. These
variations allow the support leg of the angle MDC Nexus ® Support System MDC with Precast Masonry Unit
to be positioned anywhere65x215
from the Soffit Unit
top of the 65x215 Soffit Unit
bracket to a position below the bottom of
the bracket. Non-standard AnconOptima can
also be supplied in these variations (see page 8).
Brick reveals and soffits are easily created
by simply lifting and bolting factory-made
brick-faced steel or precast concrete units
to the underside of the MDC angle. For
in-situ construction, the MDC system can be
designed with stirrups, stitching rods and
soffit angles.
The Ancon MDC System can be supplied with
extra components to suit the application e.g.
MDC with Closer Plate Welded MDC with Expanded Metal Welded
closer plates, expanded metal etc. to Underside to Underside

12 Tel: +44 (0) 114 275 5224 www.ancon.co.uk


Adjustment of MDC Support System
MDC support

Cast-in Full height shim or


channel Thermal Break

Adjustment
Adjustment is provided in every direction 102.5mm
to allow for tolerance in the structural frame.
The serrated and slotted face of the bracket Fire-Tested Thermal Breaks
allows for vertical adjustment. Cast-in channel Ancon masonry support systems can be
will provide virtually unlimited horizontal supplied with thermal breaks which are
adjustment; slotted holes in a steel edge positioned between the structural frame
member will offer more limited adjustment. and each support bracket. These thermal
Shims can be included between the bracket breaks minimise the cold bridging effect of
and the frame up to a maximum thickness the structural stainless steel support angle
of the outside diameter of the fixing bolt, or penetrating the insulated building envelope.
16mm, whichever is less. When used, the
They have been independently tested
3mm thickness of an Ancon Thermal Break
and verified as “A2-s1,d0 reaction-to fire
should be taken into account when calculating
classification” which is fully compliant with The
the maximum shimming allowance for a
Minimum Building (Amendment) Regulations 2018 – the
system.
68mm Government’s ban on combustible materials in
Extension Plates Minimum external walls of high-rise residential buildings.
52mm
As an alternative to shims, Ancon Extension Shaped like a standard key-hole shim, Ancon
Plates can sometimes be used to increase the thermal breaks are easy to install from the side,
Extension Plate Fixed to
bearing for the brickwork. The support leg of prior to the fixing bolt being fully tightened.
MDC Support System
the angle must provide a minimum of 52mm
bearing for standard single skin brickwork for 50mm 3mm
the entire length of the support. Without this Ancon Extension Plates are designed to
bearing the brickwork may become unstable. be used with Ancon Support Systems. The
This must be checked before work proceeds. particular application should be agreed with
The extension plates are pushed onto the Ancon technical staff to ensure that both
leg of the angle with the flat surface on top. the support system and extension plates are
They are adjusted until the required amount of suitable. Contact Ancon’s Technical Services
extension is achieved, this will be from 5mm 135mm
Team for more information.
to 17mm.
The plates can provide extra bearing but they
should not extend more than 17mm from the
front of the angle. Extension plates are usually
Ancon Thermal Break, ref. BK03
400mm long and fixed with a nominal gap
between the plates of approximately 10mm. The standard Ancon Thermal Break, as
illustrated, can be ordered using the product
code ‘BK03-135’. This product is suitable for
standard AnconOptima support brackets and
most Ancon MDC-type brackets.
Thermal Breaks can be specified with a
support system using the suffix ‘BK03’:

MDC / Cavity / Unfactored Masonry Load /


Projection / Thermal Break
e.g. MDC / 75 / 8.2 / P75 / BK03
Extension Plates Non-standard Thermal Breaks can be
designed to suit any Ancon support system.
Contact the Technical Services Team for more
information.

13
Masonry Support Systems & Lintels

Setting Out
Ancon can provide drawings showing the
location of the fixings (cast-in channels for
concrete frames, bolt positions for steel
frames). Bracket angle units will be referenced
and scheduled and all details submitted for
approval before manufacture.
Details for Specification and Ordering
Ancon MDC Systems are tailored to suit each
contract, and are based on the cavity size at
the support and the unfactored masonry load
to be carried. Ancon will design an economical
configuration of channel, bracket and angle.
Specification is as follows:-
MDC / type / cavity / unfactored masonry load
MDC/R Support System e.g. MDC / R / 75 / 5.6

Cavity Ancon will design a system with a reversed


angle to suit a 75mm cavity and carry
Tolerance 5.6 kN/metre load (unfactored).
References
MDC Standard system
MDC/BK03 System with Thermal Break
MDC/R System with reversed angle
MDC/I Inverted system
Some applications demand that the support
Fixing 10mm
height standard leg is below the soffit of the structure. Where
this is no more than 150mm, this can be
specified as a suffix to the standard reference
by . . . . . . P projection.
MDC / cavity / unfactored masonry load / projection
e.g. MDC / 125 / 7.2 / P 75

Shims Outstand Ancon will design a standard system to suit a


125mm cavity, carry 7.2kN/m (unfactored),
MDC Support System with Shims including a Thermal Break
with a bracket projection of 75mm.

Mitred ends at
external corners
- 10mm gap

Welded corner for small returns


Nominal 10mm
gap between units Cast-in channel

Typical Layout of MDC Support System

14 Tel: +44 (0) 114 275 5224 www.ancon.co.uk


Modular Brick-Faced Units
Ancon MDC systems can be designed and
manufactured to support modular factory-
made brick-faced units, where brick slips
are adhered to either steelwork or precast
concrete. The units are simply bolted to the
underside of the prefixed support angle.
This two-part process provides maximum
adjustability, both vertically and horizontally,
to ensure alignment.

Lightweight Nexus® System


The Nexus system brings together two
leading industry names, combining Ancon
MDC support angles with Ibstock-Kevington
lightweight prefabricated brick-faced units.

Typical Nexus® Solutions Lightweight Nexus ® system.


Ancon MDC Nexus ® support system with
65x215 soffit
Nexus ® brick-faced Soffitfrom
Unit
Ibstock-Kevington

Nexus ® Soffit 215 x 102mm with Soldier Bond Nexus ® Soffit 65 x 215mm with Header Bond Nexus ® Soffit 65 x 440 x 65mm with
65x215 Soffit Unit Stretcher65x440x65
Bond Soffit Unit

Precast Concrete Systems

Ancon MDC support system fixed to 65x440x65 Soffit Unit


precast concrete brick-slip soffit

15
Masonry Support Systems & Lintels

MDC Support System fixed to


30/20 Cast-in Channel

Concrete Frames
Ancon Masonry Support Systems are generally
fixed to either Ancon 30/20 or 38/17 Channels
cast into the edge of the concrete. For
applications where particularly high loads are
involved Ancon 40/25 Channel may need to be
considered. The use of cast-in channels allows
the support system to be fixed to the structure
with ‘T’ bolts and moved along the line of
the channel into the correct position. The
slot in the back of the bracket allows vertical
adjustment. This permits greater freedom in
the positioning of the cast-in channel to avoid
horizontal reinforcement.
As an alternative, Ancon Expansion or Resin
Bolts can be used when cast-in channels have
MDC Support System fixed with Single Expansion Bolts
not been included in the edge beam.

Cross-Laminated
Timber Frames
Ancon designs and manufactures masonry
support systems for connecting to cross-
laminated timber (CLT), working closely with
specialist manufacturers of these frames and
the associated fixings. An example system
design is shown here. Contact Ancon’s
Technical Services Team for more information.

Ancon Masonry Support System Fixed to Cross-Laminated Timber

16 Tel: +44 (0) 114 275 5224 www.ancon.co.uk


Steel Frames
Ancon Support Systems can be fixed directly
to uncased structural steel frames. If excessive
movement of the support system is to be
avoided, the structural edge member must
be designed to minimise deflections and
accommodate the torsional forces created by
the eccentric load from the brickwork. The
fixing positions can usually be at constant
centres to simplify the fabrication of the
steelwork. For cavities larger than 75mm there
may be a requirement for additional fixings
near external corners.
When fixing any Ancon System other
than AnconOptima to steel edge beam
stiffeners, horizontal slots should be
provided to allow lateral tolerance.
Where welded masonry support systems
are fixed to hollow section beams, the
site-drilling of holes is required for the Standard AnconOptima System Bolted to
fixings, during the masonry support Steel Edge Beam Stiffeners
installation procedure. Ancon Support
Systems can be fixed using Ancon Steelgrip
fixings. These fixings are designed for use
where access is only available from one side.
Ancon CombiDeck (see pages 18 and 19) can
replace the edge trim of metal deck shuttering
and allow the Support System to be fixed
directly to the face of the concrete floor.
As an alternative for higher loading conditions
the Ancon MDC/TC Top Cleat System can
be employed to fix directly to the top of the
composite deck using expansion bolts.
Bi-metallic Contact
Corrosion of the steel frame may be slightly
increased where there is direct contact with
stainless steel in a damp environment. This
will not affect the stainless steel and can be
avoided by isolating the two dissimilar metals.
This can be achieved by painting the contact
area or by incorporating a separating membrane
that can be supplied with the Ancon Support MDC Support System Bolted to Steel Edge Beam Stiffeners and a Corner Column
System. For further information see pages 6-7.

MDC Support System fixed to face of RHS AnconOptima Support System Fixed to Ancon MDC/TC Top Cleat System
using Ancon Steelgrip CombiDeck Edge Trim

17
Masonry Support Systems & Lintels

Corner Detail Showing


Fixing Straps Between CombiDeck
and Metal Deck Shuttering

Ancon CombiDeck Adjustment


Ancon CombiDeck has been developed The adjustment provided by Ancon
for use with the permanent metal deck CombiDeck is identical to the use of cast-in
shuttering of steel framed structures. channels. The serrated and slotted face of an
CombiDeck edge support is supplied with an Ancon bracket allows for vertical adjustment.
integral channel section that accepts standard The built-in channel will provide virtually
Ancon ‘T’ Head Bolts. unlimited horizontal adjustment. Shims can be
included between the bracket and the frame
CombiDeck is manufactured in zinc coated
up to a maximum thickness of the outside
mild steel with a stainless steel or galvanised
diameter of the fixing bolt or 16mm, whichever
steel channel. Alternatively the complete
is less. As an alternative, Ancon Extension
assembly can be manufactured in stainless
Plates can be used to increase the bearing for
steel.
the brickwork (page 13).
It is supplied in standard three metre lengths in
a variety of heights to suit the floor thickness.
Corner assemblies and special units are
available to suit particular applications.
The stainless steel channel welded into the
edge support will usually be Ancon 30/20,
positioned 55mm below the top.
The thickness of the floor slab will determine
the capacity of the support system. A 130mm
thick slab will limit the height of single skin
brickwork to 4 metres. Thicker slabs will
permit more masonry to be supported.
Ancon CombiDeck does not require special
reinforcement details providing the slab
includes at least the equivalent of H8 Shape13
bars at a maximum of 150mm centres.
Design Variations
Most Ancon Support Systems can be used
with CombiDeck.
Welded CombiDeck corner units are available
for external corners, where it is not possible to
fix directly to a corner column.
MDC Support System Bolted to CombiDeck and a Corner Column

18 Tel: +44 (0) 114 275 5224 www.ancon.co.uk


Details for Specification and Ordering
Ancon MDC Systems and non-standard
AnconOptima Systems are tailored to suit each
project, based on the cavity size at the support
and the masonry load to be supported. Ancon
will design an economical configuration of
channel, bracket and angle.
For applications using CombiDeck the
specification is as follows:-
System / CD / type / cavity / unfactored masonry load
e.g. MDC / CD / R / 75 / 5.6

Ancon will design a MDC System to fix to


CombiDeck with a reversed angle to suit a Typical Reinforcement Detail Behind CombiDeck
75mm cavity and carry 5.6 kN/metre run
of masonry (unfactored).
References
MDC/CD Standard CombiDeck system
MDC/CD/R CombiDeck system with reversed
angle 100mm
The CombiDeck edge support is specified as max

follows:-
CombiDeck / channel size / height of edge
125mm
e.g. CombiDeck / 30 / 140 min

This will have a 30/20 channel and will suit a


floor with a depth of 140mm.
Fixing CombiDeck to Steelwork
The standard edge trim used with metal
deck permanent shuttering is designed to
retain the wet concrete during construction 100mm Prop
of the floor. Ancon CombiDeck also has to max
support the external brickwork. It is therefore 125mm
very important that the outside edge of the min
CombiDeck remains vertical. The installation
procedure and allowable overhang may be
different to those of the edge trim which
CombiDeck replaces.
The CombiDeck should be fixed to the
steelwork or metal deck at 300mm maximum
100mm Prop
centres.
max
Fixing straps are supplied to restrain the Maximum Overhang of CombiDeck
top edge of the CombiDeck. These will be
positioned within 100mm of each butt joint or
end and at centres not exceeding 450mm.
The straps are supplied in 1.5 metre lengths
for cutting and bending on site.
The outer edge of the CombiDeck can extend
beyond the steelwork up to a maximum
distance of 100mm. If a greater distance
is required, both the metal deck and the
CombiDeck will need to be propped.
A minimum of 125mm should be left between
the outer edge of the CombiDeck and the metal
deck to allow sufficient space for the channel
anchors and the local reinforcement. Where the
decking is at 90˚ to the CombiDeck, the open
Typical Details of Fixing Strap Connections
troughs must be filled to retain the wet concrete.
The butt joints between lengths of CombiDeck
should be taped to prevent concrete leakage.
19
Masonry Support Systems & Lintels

CFA/I Support System Fixed


to Structural Steel Edge Beam

Ancon CFA Continuous Angle Concrete Frames The serrated lips of the AnconLock Channel
Support System The CFA System can be fixed to cast-in permit a vertical adjustment of up to ±28mm.
Ancon CFA Systems can carry over 8 metres channels or with expansion bolts. The support Slotted holes (18 x 60mm) in the angle allow
of brickwork and accommodate various cavity angle will either be provided with horizontal horizontal adjustment of ±22mm. Shims can
widths. For many applications, particularly slots to suit AnconLock Toothed Channels or be included between the bracket and the
where large cavities are involved, the Ancon with vertical slots and serrated pads to suit frame up to a maximum thickness of the
MDC Support System may prove to be a more continuous channels cast horizontally and outside diameter of the fixing bolt, or 16mm
economical solution. Continuous angles are post-installed anchors. For further information whichever is less.
more suitable for applications where cavities see the Ancon Channel and Bolt Fixings
are small or there is a requirement for the brochure.
cavity to be closed at the support position.
The angles are cold formed and will normally Adjustment
be supplied in lengths of up to 2 metres. Adjustment is provided in orthogonal directions
to allow for tolerance in the structural frame.
Vertical slots in the angle with serrated
pads allow ±20mm adjustment. Horizontal
Design Variations adjustment is virtually unlimited when fixing to
a continuous cast-in channel and will depend AnconLock
In addition to variations in angle size and
on the length of the slotted holes in the edge Full height shim
thickness, an inverted version, the CFA/I, has
the support leg at the top and the fixing slots member when fixing to steelwork.
positioned closer to the corner of the angle. Continuous angle

Steel Frames
Ancon CFA Support Systems can be fixed Bi-metallic Contact
directly to uncased structural steel frames. Corrosion of the steel frame may be slightly
Universal beams will require an angle to be increased where there is direct contact with
welded between the flanges at each bracket stainless steel in a damp environment. This
position. Horizontal slots should always will not affect the stainless steel and can
be provided in the steel edge beam to
Continuous channel be avoided by isolating the two dissimilar
allow lateral tolerance with the exception
metals. This can be achieved by painting the
of hollow section edge beams. Hollow Full height shim contact area or by incorporating a separating
section edge beams should be site-drilled
membrane that can be supplied with the
with holes for the fixings during the
Continuous angle Ancon CFA Support System. For further
masonry support installation procedure.
information see pages 6-7.
The angle will have vertical slots with serrated
pads welded to the angle.
The structural edge member must be designed
to minimise deflections and accommodate the
torsional forces created by the eccentric load
from the brickwork, if excessive movement of
the support system is to be avoided.

20 Tel: +44 (0) 114 275 5224 www.ancon.co.uk


Fabricated Angle used
to Support Brick Pier

Setting Out Details for Specification and Ordering References


Ancon can provide drawings showing the Ancon CFA Systems are tailored to suit each CFA Standard system
location of the fixings (cast-in channels for job, based on the cavity size at the support CFA/I Inverted system
concrete frames, bolt positions for steel and the load to be carried. Ancon will design Some applications demand that the support
frames). Angle units will be referenced and the most economical system. Specification is leg is below the soffit of the structure. Where
scheduled and all details submitted for as follows:- this is no more than 75mm, this can be
approval before manufacture. CFA / type / cavity / unfactored masonry load specified as a suffix to the standard reference
e.g. CFA / I / 50 / 6.0
Fabricated Angles by . . . . . . D drop.
Many features will need special design Ancon will design a system with an inverted CFA / cavity / unfactored masonry load / drop
attention, especially if double skin brickwork angle to suit a 50mm cavity and carry e.g. CFA / 50 / 5.6 / D 50

is to be supported. Fabricated angles with 6.0kN/metre load (unfactored). Ancon will design a standard system to suit a
stiffeners, used in conjunction with the 50mm cavity, carry 5.6kN/m (unfactored), with
Ancon MDC System for adjacent single skin an angle drop of 50mm.
brickwork, is often the best solution.
Curved Masonry
Curved angles can be supplied for arches or
other applications. Where masonry is curved
on plan, Ancon can provide either curved
angles, individual brackets (pages 22-23) or
an MDC System (pages 12-14) in short angle
lengths.
Nominal
10mm gap

Welded corner for small returns

Nominal Cast-in channel


10mm gap

Typical Layout of CFA Support System

21
Masonry Support Systems & Lintels

Feature Brickwork Supported from


above by MDA Individual Brackets.
See page 15 for information on fixing
prefabricated brick-faced units.

Ancon Individual Bracket Design Variations


Support System Two applications for individual brackets are
Like the MDC continuous angle support for the support of soldier courses from above,
system, the Ancon MDA Individual Bracket and for the support of non-structural arched
Support System is designed and manufactured brickwork. Both these applications involve
to meet the specific cavity width and masonry individual brackets at 225mm centres that
load of an application. Brackets at 225mm have stirrups welded to the underside.
centres will carry 8 metres of brickwork. Stitching rods span the stirrups and support
the three bricks between the brackets.
The system comprises individual brackets
positioned at each perpend, bolted back to Ancon Soffit Angles are used in conjunction
the structural frame. with the MDA System to extend the support
of soffit brickwork. These are usually spaced
at 225mm centres and fixed to Ancon 28/15
Cast-in Channel.

Adjustment
Adjustment is provided in every direction to
allow for tolerance in the structural frame.
© DUPE Photography

The serrated and slotted face of the bracket


allows for vertical adjustment. Cast-in channel
will provide virtually unlimited horizontal
adjustment. Shims can be included between
the bracket and the frame up to a maximum
thickness of the outside diameter of the fixing
bolt or 16mm, whichever is less.

Full height
shim

MDA

Soffit Support using the MDA System and Adjustment of Individual Bracket Support
Soffit Angle System

22 Tel: +44 (0) 114 275 5224 www.ancon.co.uk


Curved Brickwork
The Ancon MDA system is ideal for supporting
brickwork that is curved on plan. When fixing
to concrete, Ancon 30/20 or 38/17 channel
can be supplied curved to suit the radius or
expansion bolts can be used.
Setting Out
Ancon can provide drawings showing
the location of the cast-in channels.
Brackets will be referenced and scheduled,
and all details submitted for approval
before manufacture.
Details for Specification and Ordering
Ancon Individual Brackets are available to
suit most cavity sizes and can be specified
as follows:-
MDA / cavity / unfactored masonry load
e.g. MDA / 75 / 8.0

Ancon will design an MDA system to suit a


MDA
75mm cavity and carry 8.0 kN/metre load
(unfactored).
Support to brickwork around external corners
may involve special details.

Special MDA Brackets Supporting


Brickwork Curved on Plan
© Hazle McCormack Young

© Hazle McCormack Young

23
Masonry Support Systems & Lintels

Stonework Support
Stone cladding is often a combination of large
individually sized stones. These can sometimes
vary in thickness and may include cornice
or other stones that stand out from the
general line of the cladding. Support for the
stonework will usually be positioned over the
horizontal movement joint at each floor level
and over openings.

The most efficient method is for individual


corbel supports to be positioned at the
vertical joint between two adjacent stones.
Individual MDC/SC Stonework Support Brackets
As an alternative, two smaller supports can
be located near each end of each stone. The
support of cornice and other particularly large
stones will need special attention.

Design Considerations
The design of stone cladding should be in
accordance with BS 8298 : 2010 Code of
practice for the design and installation of
natural stone cladding and lining.
The minimum bearing at the support is
generally 50% of the thickness of the stone.
A single support carrying two stones should be
at least 75mm long. Where individual supports
are used, these should be at least 50mm long.

Individual CFA/SC and CFA/SL Stonework Corbel Angles

24 Tel: +44 (0) 114 275 5224 www.ancon.co.uk


Ancon CFA/S
Stonework Supports
CFA/S Corbel Angles
These are individual angles that accommodate a
fixing bolt in the vertical leg. The dimensions are
chosen to suit the application. The angles can
also be supplied with a lip or dowels to restrain
the base of each stone (Ref CFA/SL or CFA/SD).
CFA/SC Corbel Angles
Individual CFA/SC
These are similar to the CFA/S, but the bottom Stonework Corbel Angle
leg is inclined at 15˚ to provide restraint where
the support has to be positioned above the
base of the stone.
Ancon Corbel Angles are designed to suit
each application. The table shows examples of
CFA/S and CFA/SC supports. Please contact
Ancon’s Technical Services Team to discuss
specific requirements.

Typical Sizes for CFA/S and CFA/SC Supports 150mm Long


e Load Fixing Overall
Position Thickness Height Height Outstand Design
e t c a b Resistance
(mm) (mm) (mm) (mm) (mm) (kN)
8 70 100 73 4.6
60
10 70 100 73 7.3
a
c 8 70 100 93 3.2
80 10 70 100 93 5.3
12 100 130 93 7.8
b 8 70 100 113 2.0
t 100 10 70 100 113 3.6
12 100 130 113 5.4
12 100 130 133 3.7
120
15 120 150 133 6.2
140 15 120 150 153 4.5
Notes: Fixing requirements may vary depending on the design load and substrate type. Please contact Ancon for
guidance. The above values should be used in conjunction with the appropriate Eurocode safety factor of 1.35 (gG )

References
CFA/S Standard corbel angle
CFA/SC Corbel with angle leg inclined 15˚
CFA/SD Corbel angle with dowels
CFA/SL Corbel angle with lip

CFA/S CFA/SD

25
Masonry Support Systems & Lintels

Full height shim

Adjustment of
MDC/SL Bracket

Individual MDC/SD Stonework Support


Bracket
MDC/SL

Ancon MDC/S Details for Specification and Ordering References


Stonework Supports Ancon Stonework Supports are generally MDC/S Standard MDC Stonework Bracket
Ancon MDC/S Stonework Supports are based designed to suit specific contracts. Ancon MDC/S/BK03 With Thermal Break
on the MDC masonry support system. The technical staff will be pleased to discuss the MDC/SC Bracket with angle leg inclined 15˚
bracket height and depth are varied to suit the most appropriate support system. Stonework
MDC/SD Bracket with dowels
cavity size and the loadings. The dimensions supports are specified as follows:-
MDC/SL Bracket with lip
of the angle are selected to suit the stonework MDC / type / cavity / stone width / unfactored load
e.g. MDC / SD / 100 / 75 / 4
to be supported.
Ancon will design individual MDC/SD supports
with dowels to suit 75mm thick stone with
a 100mm cavity behind. Each bracket will
Design Variations support a load of 4kN (unfactored).
The MDC/S Stonework Support can be
supplied in a variety of configurations to suit
the particular application.
Ancon MDC/SD has a dowel to restrain
the base of each stone, MDC/SC has the
bottom leg of the angle inclined at 15˚ to
provide restraint where the support has to be
positioned above the base of the stone.
Adjustment
The serrated and slotted face of the MDC/S
bracket allows for vertical adjustment. Cast-in
channel will provide horizontal adjustment,
but because fixing positions can be difficult to
predetermine, expansion bolts are often used.
Shims can be included between the bracket
and the frame up to a maximum thickness
of the outside diameter of the fixing bolt, or
16mm, whichever is less.

26 Tel: +44 (0) 114 275 5224 www.ancon.co.uk


SSB Stonework
Support Bracket

Ancon SSB Support Brackets Ancon SSB Support Brackets


The Ancon SSB Bracket supports and Facing Cavity Size Adjustment Fixing
restrains stonework with a facing thickness Spade Bolt Thickness (mm) for Max +/- Height
Reference Reference (mm) Adjustment (mm) (mm)
of between 25mm and 40mm. They can
M12 x 58 25 50 8 105
be positioned in either the vertical or the
SSB-1 M12 x 58 30 48 8 105
horizontal joints and allow adjustment without
M12 x 105 40 88 10 105
the need for shims.
M12 x 58 25 60 8 105
SSB-1a M12 x 58 30 58 8 105
M12 x 105 40 88 10 105
M16 x 58 25 63 5 139
SSB-2 M16 x 58 30 60 5 139
M16 x 115 40 98 10 139
M16 x 58 25 78 6 139
SSB-2a M16 x 58 30 75 5 139
M16 x 115 40 98 10 139
M16 x 94 25 100 10 139
SSB-2c M16 x 94 30 100 10 139
M16 x 115 40 100 10 139
Notes: Where dead load is applied, the Ancon SSB Support Brackets should be positioned in the horizontal joints.

SSB - Design Resistance Chart
SSB Stonework Support Bracket (All Loads Factored)
1200
1000
Wind Load (N)

800
600
400
200
0
0 50 100 150 200 250 300 350 400 450 500 550 600 650 700 750 800 850 900 950 1000
Dead Load (N)
SSB 1 & 1a (25mm & 30mm Stone) SSB 1 & 1a (40mm Stone) SSB 2, 2a & 2c (25mm, 30mm & 40mm Stone)

Ancon Soffit Fixing


Ancon soffit fixings are suitable for fixing to
Ancon soffit fixings are a simple and secure
concrete strength classes C20/25 to C50/60,
method of fixing thin facing slabs. This heavy
cracked or un-cracked.
duty support and restraint fixing comprises a
stainless steel head and bolt and is quick and
easy to install. The disc fixing is fully adjustable
and able to support a safe working load of
600N in tension.
The stone should be checked to ensure it is
capable of withstanding the localised bearing
stress under the disc.
Ref. Torque Length Disc size Hole size
SF150 15Nm 150mm 50 x 5mm 12 x 85mm
Note: Other sizes can be manufactured on request. Soffit Fixings
27
Masonry Support Systems & Lintels

Lintels Online Product Selector


The following information will aid the design
Ancon manufactures a complete range of Visit www.ancon.co.uk to use Ancon’s online
of a custom lintel and if available should be
stainless steel lintels. Our cavity wall lintels are Lintel Product Selector. Answer a series of
supplied with your enquiry.
designed to suit the loading conditions found simple questions concerning your application
in the majority of residential and commercial and the most suitable lintel will be referenced. • Wall construction: outer leaf, inner leaf and
buildings. Ancon’s comprehensive standard cavity size.
Custom Lintels
range consists of: In order to meet the requirements of today’s • Clear span of opening.
• Cavity Wall Lintels challenging industry, Ancon designs and • Bearings available (if less than 225mm).
• Channel Lintels
manufactures special stainless steel lintels
• Radius or rise of arch and angles for
for applications where standard lintels are apex/ cranked and corner lintels.
• Solid Wall Lintels unsuitable.
• Single Leaf Lintels Solutions can be supplied for complex
• Timber Frame Lintels features such as corbels and other
• Box Lintels architectural details.
Technical Assistance Special cranked, bay, corner and cantilevered
Ancon’s Technical Services Team is available corners are available in addition to the following
to advise on specification, design, installation arch shapes:
and structural loading conditions.
• Segmental arch
• Semi-circular arch
• Apex arch
• Gothic arch Corner

• Flat top arch


• Double arch
Ancon’s Technical Services Team will offer
advice on the most appropriate lintel or
alternative method of supporting masonry.
Like all of Ancon’s bespoke fabrication work,
our custom-designed lintels carry CE marking
to BS EN 1090-1 confirming design to
EN 1993 (Eurocode 3) and manufacture at
facilities externally audited by an approved
body. See page 2 for details or visit
www.ancon.co.uk/CE.
Apex arch

Semi-circular arch

Gothic arch

28 Tel: +44 (0) 114 275 5224 www.ancon.co.uk


SUX Heavy Duty
Cavity Wall Lintel

Corrosion Resistance Installation Long spanning lintels and all single leaf lintels
All Ancon Lintels are manufactured from The lintel should be firmly bedded in mortar will require propping during installation to limit
Austenitic stainless steel and will not require with at least 150mm end bearing onto a full deflections.
any further corrosion protection. brick/block.
CE Marking
Thermal Performance Please consult Ancon’s Technical Team Construction products which fall within
The thermal transmittance, i.e. ‘U’ value, of when using reduced bearings for revised the scope of a harmonised European
any wall construction depends on the thermal capacities. Standard should carry CE marking under the
characteristics of the individual components The front and back of the lintel must be Construction Products Regulation.
being used. The design of Ancon Cavity Wall level before proceeding and a separate dpc For lintels, the harmonised standard is
Lintels is such that it allows for continuity of incorporated if required. BS EN 845-2. Look out for the CE logo on
construction down to window head level. our lintel pages. For more information or to
When installing Cavity Wall Lintels the inner
Where required, Cavity Wall Lintels are and outer leaves should be raised together to download a Declaration of Performance,
supplied insulated with either CFC-free, high avoid twisting the lintel; blocks should continue please visit www.ancon.co.uk/CE.
density polystyrene or non-combustible class for the full length of the inner flange. Masonry
A1 mineral wool. Contact Ancon for more should have a maximum overhang of 25mm
information. and blockwork should be built as close as
Structural Performance possible to the upstand. Point loads should
The safe working loads are derived by be applied at least 150mm above lintel flanges.
calculation and supported by tests to establish Although the lintels have a drip edge on
their validity. the external flange to shed moisture, good
Load Ratios practice should be followed at the junction of
The safe working loads for Cavity Wall Lintels in the window head and lintel by sealing with a
the tables on pages 30 and 31 are for situations suitable mastic, thereby ensuring that driving
where the total distributed load on the lintel rain does not penetrate.
is shared between the inner and outer leaves Weep vents are generally required above
in ratios of between 1:1 and 3:1 respectively. lintels at a maximum of 450mm centres.
For other load ratios, point loads or lintels Each opening should have at least two weep
carrying concrete floors, please contact holes and stop ends are required to prevent
Ancon’s Technical Services Team. moisture penetration.

29
Masonry Support Systems & Lintels

Cavity Wall Lintels Cavity Wall Lintels for an inner leaf of 100-115mm
These are suitable for most domestic SH Light Duty Lintel SU Medium Duty Lintel SUX Heavy Duty Lintel
and commercial developments and framed
structures. Perforations in the inner flange offer
an integral plaster key. SH lintels require a
separate dpc, while SU and SUX lintels act as
a built-in dpc meaning any water penetrating
into the cavity automatically transfers across 100 48, 68, 95 100 48, 68, 95 100 48, 68, 95
the sloping face of the lintel and is disposed of 88, 108, 88, 108, 88, 108,
128, 148 128, 148 128, 148
externally.
Cavity Wall Lintels for an inner leaf of 125-140mm
When installing cavity wall lintels the inner and SH_E Light Duty Lintel SU_E Medium Duty Lintel SUX_E Heavy Duty Lintel
outer leaves should be raised together to avoid
twisting the lintel; blocks should continue for
the full length of the inner flange. Masonry
should have a maximum overhang of 25mm
and blockwork should be built as close as
possible to the upstand. Point loads should
125 48 95 125 48 95 125 48 95
be applied at least 150mm above lintel flanges. 68, 68, 68,
88, 108, 88, 108, 88, 108,
128, 148 128, 148 128, 148

Cavity Inner Leaf Lintel Length SWL Nom. Height


(mm) (mm) Reference (mm) (kN) (mm)
Use of polystyrene insulated light duty lintels, 50-65 100-115 SH50 750-1800 18 140
referenced SH, is restricted to residential 1801-2100 20 160
buildings up to a maximum height of 18 2101-2400 22 180
2401-2700 26 220
metres. 2701-3600 26 220
Other cavity wall lintels are insulated with non- SU50 900-1800 32 157
combustible class A1 mineral wool on request. 1801-2100 48 157
2101-2400 45 157
These lintels are suitable for residential (and SUX50 900-2700 60 231
other building types) of any height. 2701-3000 55 231
3001-3900 50 231
3901-4800 32 231
50-65 125-140 SH50E 750-1800 17 140
1801-2400 20 180
2401-3000 26 220
SU50E 900-1800 32 157
1801-2100 48 157
2101-2400 45 157
SUX50E 900-2700 60 231
2701-3000 55 231
3001-3900 50 231
3901-4800 32 231

Cavity Inner Leaf Lintel Length SWL Nom. Height


(mm) (mm) Reference (mm) (kN) (mm)
70-85 100-115 SH70 750-1800 18 140
1801-2100 20 160
2101-2400 22 180
2401-2700 26 220
2701-3600 26 220
SU70 900-1800 32 157
1801-2100 48 157
2101-2400 45 157
SUX70 900-2700 60 231
2701-3000 55 231
3001-3900 50 231
3901-4800 32 231
70-85 125-140 SH70E 750-1800 17 140
1801-2400 20 180
2401-3000 26 220
SU70E 900-1800 32 157
1801-2100 48 157
2101-2400 45 157
SUX70E 900-2700 60 231
2701-3000 55 231
3001-3900 50 231
3901-4800 32 231

30 Tel: +44 (0) 114 275 5224 www.ancon.co.uk


Cavity Inner Leaf Lintel Length SWL Nom. Height
(mm) (mm) Reference (mm) (kN) (mm)
90-105 100-115 SH90 750-1800 18 140
1801-2100 20 160
2101-2400 22 180
2401-2700 26 220
2701-3600 26 220
SU90 900-1800 32 157
1801-2100 48 157
2101-2400 45 157
SUX90 900-2700 60 231
2701-3000 55 231
3001-3900 50 231
3901-4800 32 231
90-105 125-140 SH90E 750-1800 17 140
1801-2400 20 180
2401-3000 26 220
SU90E 900-1800 32 157
1801-2100 48 157
2101-2400 45 157
SUX90E 900-2700 60 231
2701-3000 55 231
3001-3900 50 231
3901-4800 32 231

Cavity Inner Leaf Lintel Length SWL Nom. Height


(mm) (mm) Reference (mm) (kN) (mm)
110-125 100-115 SH110 750-1500 15 140
1501-1800 17 140
1801-2100 20 160
2101-3600 26 220
SU110 900-1800 32 157
1801-2100 48 157
2101-2400 45 157
SUX110 900-2700 60 231
2701-3000 55 231
3001-3900 50 231
3901-4800 32 231
Notes: The above lintels are available for a 125-140mm inner leaf. To specify simply add an E to the end of the
reference eg. SH110E.

Cavity Inner Leaf Lintel Length SWL Nom. Height


(mm) (mm) Reference (mm) (kN) (mm)
130-145 100-115 SH130 750-1800 17 140
1801-2100 20 160
2101-3600 26 220
SU130 900-1800 32 157
1801-2100 48 157
2101-2400 45 157
SUX130 900-2700 60 231
2701-3000 55 231
3001-3900 50 231
3901-4800 32 231
Notes: The above lintels are available for a 125-140mm inner leaf. To specify simply add an E to the end of the
reference eg. SH130E.

Cavity Inner Leaf Lintel Length SWL Nom. Height


(mm) (mm) Reference (mm) (kN) (mm)
150-165 100-115 SH150 750-1800 17 140
1801-2100 20 160
2101-3600 26 220
SU150 900-1800 32 157
1801-2100 48 157
2101-2400 45 157
SUX150 900-2700 60 231
2701-3000 55 231
3001-3900 50 231
3901-4800 32 231
Notes: The above lintels are available for a 125-140mm inner leaf. To specify simply add an E to the end of the
reference eg. SH150E.
31
Masonry Support Systems & Lintels

Single Leaf Lintels/Angle Lintels


These lintels carry a single leaf, usually the external leaf, of a cavity wall. Single
leaf lintels require propping during installation to limit deflections. A separate
dpc is required.

Lintel Length SWL Nom. Height


Reference (mm) (kN) (mm)
Height
SL4 900-1200 4 88 see table
SL5 1201-1500 5 131
SL7 750-1500 10 167
1501-2100 7 167
SL10 2101-2400 10 215
SL15 750-1500 25 215
1501-2100 18 215
2101-3000 15 215
SL15H 750-1500 35 215
1501-2100 25 215
2101-2700 20 215 91
2701-3900 15 215
SL Single Leaf Lintel
SL20 750-1500 45 215
1501-2100 30 215
2101-2700 25 215
2701-3300 20 215

Channel Lintels
The Channel Lintel is suitable for single leaf face brick or block walls and is fully
built into the wall construction.

Lintel Length SWL Nom. Height


Reference (mm) (kN) (mm)
Height
SC15 750-1800 15 154 see table
SC20 750-1800 30 229
1801-3000 20 229
SC20H 750-1500 75 229
1501-2100 50 229 100
2101-2700 40 229
2701-3150 30 229 SC Channel Lintel
3151-4800 20 229
SC20XH 750-2100 85 231
2101-2700 65 231
2701-3300 50 231
3301-4800 30 231
4801-5100 20 231

Solid Wall Lintels


For use with solid walls 215mm wide, these Lintels are built into the brickwork
and are suitable for spans up to 2400mm.

Height
see table
Lintel Wall Width Length SWL Nom. Height
Reference (mm) (mm) (kN) (mm)
SS50 215 750-1800 10 91
SS50H 215 750-2400 12 167

182

SS50 Light Duty Solid Wall Lintel

32 Tel: +44 (0) 114 275 5224 www.ancon.co.uk


Box Beam Lintels
Box Lintels are suitable for use with solid or block walls.
100, 140

Lintel Width Lintel Length SWL Nom. Height


(mm) Reference (mm) (kN) (mm)
100 SW100 750-2100 19 143 Height
2101-2700 20 143 see table
2701-3600 29 219
3601-4575 29 219
4576-4800 27 219
SW100X 750-1500 29 143
1501-2100 39 143 SW Lintels for 100-150mm walls
2101-2700 39 219
2701-3600 51 219
3601-4800 51 295
140 SW140 750-2100 19 143
2101-2700 20 143
2701-3600 29 219
3601-4575 29 219
4576-4800 27 219
SW140X 750-1500 29 143
1501-2100 39 143
2101-2700 39 219
2701-3600 51 219
3601-4800 51 295

Timber Frame Lintels


These lintels are designed to support the external brickwork over openings in timber
framed buildings. Timber frame lintels should be used with a separate dpc and are
supplied with retaining clips to prevent lateral deflection during the build stage and
should be used to achieve the loading figures shown.

Cavity Lintel Length SWL Nom. Height


(mm) Reference (mm) (kN) (mm)
50-60 ST50 750-1200 4 128
1201-1500 5 128
1501-2400 7 183
2401-3000 7 183 Height
3001-3600 9 218 see table
3601-4800 10 256
70-80 ST70 750-1200 4 145
1201-1500 5 145
1501-2400 7 187
2401-3000 7 187
3001-3600 9 218
3601-4800 10 265 47
67
90-100 ST90 750-1500 5 146 90 95
1501-2400 7 146
2401-3000 7 201 Timber Frame Lintel ST50, 70, 90
3001-3600 9 220
3601-4800 10 271

33
Masonry Support Systems & Lintels

Channel And Bolt Fixings


This is a selection of Ancon fixings. For complete information please refer to Ancon’s Channel and Bolt Fixings brochure.

Cast-in Channels and T-Head Bolts


Cast-in Channels provide the necessary adjustment required when fixing to concrete
and can eliminate site drilling. Fixing to channels is by ‘T’ head bolts. These are
inserted into the channel and turned through 90°. The bolt must then be tightened to
the correct torque.

Expansion Bolts
Ancon supplies high performance throughbolts which have double expansion clips
that reduce axial and edge spacing and achieve high performance even in cracked
concrete. Available in grade 1.4401 as standard or high corrosion resistant 1.4571.

Capsule Anchors
The capsule contains epoxy resin, quartz granules and a hardener, and provides an
expansion-free anchorage for stainless steel studs. These can be used in a variety of
solid materials including concrete, stone and masonry.

Ancon Steelgrip
Ancon Steelgrip is a high performance fixing which simplifies the fixing of masonry
support systems to hollow steel sections where access is only available from one
side. This bolt is only available for use with Ancon systems. It features a serrated
washer that corresponds with the serrations on all Ancon brackets. As the head is
tightened to the correct torque, the sleeve expands.

Set Screws for Steel Frames


Ancon stainless steel set screws, nuts and washers are available in a range of thread
sizes (M6 to M20) and are manufactured from grades A2 (1.4301) and A4 (1.4401)
stainless steel. Set screws can be shrink-wrapped and are supplied complete with
nylon washers to prevent bi-metallic corrosion when fixing to steel.

34 Tel: +44 (0) 114 275 5224 www.ancon.co.uk


Projects Other Ancon Products
Masonry Reinforcement
Ancon AMR masonry reinforcement improves
the structural performance of a wall by
providing additional resistance to lateral loads.
Located in the bed joint, it has a flattened
profile to maintain good mortar cover
even when lapped or used with wall ties.

Windposts and Parapet Posts


Large panels of masonry or panels with
openings can often be difficult to justify
structurally. Ancon Windposts are designed
to provide additional lateral support for panels
Bear Lane, London
of brickwork. The range is manufactured from
stainless steel and includes Windposts which
can be installed into the inner leaf of blockwork
and Windposts for installation into the cavity,
which leave the blockwork undisturbed.
Parapet Posts are used as vertical support for
brickwork in either parapet or spandrel panels.

Wall Ties and Restraint Fixings


In addition to standard cavity wall ties,
Ancon manufactures fixings in a variety of
lengths and types for restraining brickwork,
blockwork and stonework. Restraints can be
Granary Wharf, Leeds fixed to concrete and steelwork, as well as
any type of masonry.

Tension Systems
Tie bars are increasingly being used in
structures and buildings as an architectural as
well as a structural element. Ancon Tension
Systems comprise a range of components
which can be supplied in carbon steel or
stainless steel in a variety of sizes and finishes.
Big Wood School, Nottingham A variety of assemblies can be created from
simple tie bars to complex bracing systems
involving several bars joined at one point.

Insulated Balcony Connectors


Ancon’s thermally insulated connectors
minimise heat loss at balcony locations while
maintaining structural integrity. They provide
a thermal break and, as a critical structural
component, transfer moment, shear, tension
and compression forces. Standard solutions
are available for concrete-to-concrete,
steel-to-concrete and steel-to-steel interfaces.
Temple Quay, Bristol
Punching Shear Reinforcement
Used within a slab to provide additional
reinforcement around columns, Ancon
Shearfix is the ideal solution to the design
and construction problems associated with
punching shear. The system consists of
double-headed studs welded to flat rails,
positioned around the column head or base.

Oxford Exchange, Belfast

35
Masonry Support Systems and Lintels
Masonry Reinforcement
Windposts and Parapet Posts
Wall Ties and Restraint Fixings
Channel and Bolt Fixings
Tension and Compression Systems
Insulated Balcony Connectors
Shear Load Connectors
Punching Shear Reinforcement
Reinforcing Bar Couplers
Reinforcement Continuity Systems
Stainless Steel Fabrications
Flooring and Formed Sections
Refractory Fixings

Ancon Ltd Ancon Building Products Ancon (Schweiz) AG Ancon GmbH


President Way, President Park 98 Kurrajong Avenue Grenzstrasse 24 Bartholomäusstrasse 26
Sheffield S4 7UR Mount Druitt 3250 Lyss 90489 Nuremberg
United Kingdom Sydney NSW 2770 Switzerland Germany
Tel: +44 (0) 114 275 5224 Australia Tel: +41 (0) 31 750 3030 Tel: +49 (0) 911 955 1234 0
Fax: +44 (0) 114 276 8543 Tel: +61 (0) 2 8808 3100 Fax: +41 (0) 31 750 3033 Fax: +49 (0) 911 955 1234 9
Email: info@ancon.co.uk Fax: +61 (0) 2 9675 3390 Email: info@ancon.ch Email: info@anconbp.de
Visit: www.ancon.co.uk Email: info@ancon.com.au Visit: www.ancon.ch Visit: www.anconbp.de
Visit: www.ancon.com.au

Ancon (Middle East) FZE Ancon Building Products Ancon Building Products
PO Box 17225 2/19 Nuttall Drive GesmbH
Jebel Ali Hillsborough Puchgasse 1
Dubai Christchurch 8022 A-1220 Vienna
United Arab Emirates New Zealand Austria
Tel: +971 (0) 4 883 4346 Tel: +64 (0) 3 376 5205 Tel: +43 (0) 1 259 58 62-0
Fax: +971 (0) 4 883 4347 Fax: +64 (0) 3 376 5206 Fax: +43 (0) 1 259 58 62-40
Email: info@ancon.ae Email: info@ancon.co.nz Email: info@ancon.at
Visit: www.ancon.ae Visit: www.ancon.co.nz Visit: www.ancon.at

The construction applications and details provided in this literature are indicative only. In every case, project working
These products are available from: details should be entrusted to appropriately qualified and experienced persons.

Whilst every care has been exercised in the preparation of this document to ensure that any advice, recommendations or
information is accurate, no liability or responsibility of any kind is accepted in respect of Ancon.

With a policy of continuous product development Ancon reserves the right to modify product design and specification
without due notice.

© Ancon

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