Masonry Support Systems & Lintels: For The Construction Industry
Masonry Support Systems & Lintels: For The Construction Industry
Masonry Support Systems & Lintels: For The Construction Industry
Xt6
Masonry Support
BS EN 845-2
BS EN 1090-1 Systems & Lintels
for the Construction Industry
Masonry Support Systems & Lintels
for the Construction Industry
Contents
Introduction to
Masonry Support Systems 4 Fixing to Steel Frames 17 Building Information
Introduction to Lintels 5 CombiDeck 18-19 Modelling
Design Considerations 6-7 CFA Support System 20-21
BIM objects of Ancon products
AnconOptima 8-11 are now available to download
Individual Brackets 22-23
MDC Support System and from either
Thermal Breaks 12-14 Stonework Support 24-27
www.ancon.co.uk/BIM or the
Fixing modular brick-faced units 15 Lintels 28-33
NBS National BIM
Fixing to Concrete Frames 16 Channel and Bolt Fixings 34
Library.
Fixing to CLT Frames 16 Other Ancon Products 35
3
Masonry Support Systems & Lintels
MDA System
Supporting Brickwork
Curved on Plan
Lintels
Ancon Lintels are manufactured from stainless
steel and do not require any further corrosion
protection (pages 28-33). The standard range
is designed to suit the light to heavy duty
loading conditions found in the majority of
residential and commercial buildings.
Special lintels can be manufactured to suit
architectural features and wall constructions
not covered by the standard range.
5
Masonry Support Systems & Lintels
Mastic pointing
Reduced Increased
cavity cavity Manufacturing Tolerances
Unless otherwise agreed, the tolerances
applicable to cold formed sections are shown
in the table below.
Element Tolerance
Overall length ±5mm
Thickness ±7.5%
Leg length of angle ±3mm
Angle between legs ±2˚
Hole or slot centre ±5mm
Mitred corners ±1˚
Bow on either axis ±3mm per metre length
Maximum Minimum
Increased bearing shim /
2 3
thickness bearing
7
Masonry Support Systems & Lintels
AnconOptima 12 System
100mm 100mm
Adjustment of AnconOptima
AnconOptima fixed through hole, rather
than slot, in steelwork. Adjustment provided
by fixing zone on angle. Shown with Ancon
Thermal Break which also isolates the
dissimilar metals
60mm 150mm
Installation
Installation of AnconOptima provides significant
time savings over welded support systems.
The individual components are easier to
Setting Out of Standard Systems move around site, often without hiring crane
Unlike bespoke systems, there is no time. The preferred technique of installers
time-consuming setting out of individually is to level and fix two brackets and simply
referenced components with a standard slide the angle into position. This reduces the
system to a detailed layout drawing. time spent tightening and loosening the fixing
Cutting on site bolts of a welded bracket system, in order to
Standard AnconOptima systems are not Upper achieve a level horizontal shelf. Where space
bearing
designed for specific buildings and certain limitations prevent the angle from sliding, the
point
angles will need to be cut on site to suit the 1.5 to brackets can be positioned on the angle and
length required. Each angle section must have 2mm
Locking conventionally fixed; the smaller lengths of
at least two brackets. wedge angle simplify this method of installation. When
Corners the brackets and angle are in position a locking
Lower
Left-hand and right-hand corners are available. bearing wedge is tapped with a hammer through the
Each corner section requires three brackets points notches in each bracket. These wedges ensure
in order to achieve the required performance. 10mm
the correct contact is achieved between angle
These sections should never be cut. Where
and brackets. A detailed installation guide is
corner arrangements are required, contact
Correct installation of AnconOptima available from Ancon.
Ancon Technical Team for further guidance.
Angle section
slides into position
Section is cut to
suit angle run
Mitred corner
10mm gap between section requiring
units 3 brackets
Cavity Load
Standard AnconOptima Systems kN/m
AnconOptima 10
Fixing Min. top edge Min. slab M
aximum unfactored load (kN/m) for various cavity widths (mm)
(mm) (mm) 60 65 70 75 80 85 90 95 100 105 110 115 120 125 130 135 140 145 150
30/20 channel 75 215 10 10 10 10 10 10 10 10 10 10 10 9.8 9.6 9.4 9.2 9.0 8.8 8.7 8.5
FAZII 12/30 75 215 10 10 10 10 10 10 10 10 10 10 10 10 10 10 10 10 10 10 10
M12 Setscrew - - 10 10 10 10 10 10 10 10 10 10 10 10 10 10 10 10 10 10 10
M12 Steelgrip™ - - 10 10 10 10 10 10 10 10 10 10 10 10 10 10 10 10 10 10 10
AnconOptima 12
Fixing Min. top edge Min. slab M
aximum unfactored load (kN/m) for various cavity widths (mm)
(mm) (mm) 60 65 70 75 80 85 90 95 100 105 110 115 120 125 130 135 140 145 150
30/20 channel 75 215 10.1 12 11.8 11.6 11.3 11.1 10.9 10.6 10.4 10.2 10 9.8 9.6 9.4 9.2 9.0 8.8 8.7 8.5
FAZII 12/30 75 215 10.1 12 12 12 12 12 12 12 12 12 12 12 11.7 11.4
11.2 11.0 10.7 10.5 10.3
FAZII 12/30 105 245 10.1 12 12 12 12 12 12 12 12 12 12 12 12 12 12 12 12 12 12
M12 Setscrew - - 10.1 12 12 12 12 12 12 12 12 12 12 12 12 12 12 12 12 12 12
M12 Steelgrip™ - - 10.1 12 12 12 12 12 12 12 12 12 12 12 12 12 12 12 12 11.8 11.7
AnconOptima 14
Fixing Min. top edge Min. slab M
aximum unfactored load (kN/m) for various cavity widths (mm)
(mm) (mm) 60 65 70 75 80 85 90 95 100 105 110 115 120 125 130 135 140 145 150
30/20 channel 75 215 12.8 14 14 14 14 13.9 13.6 13.3 13 12.8 12.5 12.2 12 11.8 11.5 11.3 11.1 10.8 10.6
FAZII 12/30 75 215 12.8 14 14 14 14 14 14 14 14 14 14 14 14 14 13.7 13.4 13.1 12.9 12.6
FAZII 12/30 105 245 12.8 14 14 14 14 14 14 14 14 14 14 14 14 14 14 14 14 14 14
M12 Setscrew - - 12.8 14 14 14 14 14 14 14 14 14 14 14 14 14 14 14 14 14 14
M12 Steelgrip™ - - 12.8 14 14 14 14 14 14 14 14 14 14 14 14 14 14 14 14 14 14
Notes to above tables: Tables for straight runs only and based on C30/37 concrete, cracked. For guidance on corner arrangements, please contact Ancon. Minimum slab
thickness assumes the support angle is level with the bottom of the slab. A thicker slab will be required where this is not the case. FAZII 12/30 is an Ancon High Performance Bolt.
See page 34 and the Ancon Channel & Bolt Fixings literature for further details.
11
Masonry Support Systems & Lintels
Adjustment
Adjustment is provided in every direction 102.5mm
to allow for tolerance in the structural frame.
The serrated and slotted face of the bracket Fire-Tested Thermal Breaks
allows for vertical adjustment. Cast-in channel Ancon masonry support systems can be
will provide virtually unlimited horizontal supplied with thermal breaks which are
adjustment; slotted holes in a steel edge positioned between the structural frame
member will offer more limited adjustment. and each support bracket. These thermal
Shims can be included between the bracket breaks minimise the cold bridging effect of
and the frame up to a maximum thickness the structural stainless steel support angle
of the outside diameter of the fixing bolt, or penetrating the insulated building envelope.
16mm, whichever is less. When used, the
They have been independently tested
3mm thickness of an Ancon Thermal Break
and verified as “A2-s1,d0 reaction-to fire
should be taken into account when calculating
classification” which is fully compliant with The
the maximum shimming allowance for a
Minimum Building (Amendment) Regulations 2018 – the
system.
68mm Government’s ban on combustible materials in
Extension Plates Minimum external walls of high-rise residential buildings.
52mm
As an alternative to shims, Ancon Extension Shaped like a standard key-hole shim, Ancon
Plates can sometimes be used to increase the thermal breaks are easy to install from the side,
Extension Plate Fixed to
bearing for the brickwork. The support leg of prior to the fixing bolt being fully tightened.
MDC Support System
the angle must provide a minimum of 52mm
bearing for standard single skin brickwork for 50mm 3mm
the entire length of the support. Without this Ancon Extension Plates are designed to
bearing the brickwork may become unstable. be used with Ancon Support Systems. The
This must be checked before work proceeds. particular application should be agreed with
The extension plates are pushed onto the Ancon technical staff to ensure that both
leg of the angle with the flat surface on top. the support system and extension plates are
They are adjusted until the required amount of suitable. Contact Ancon’s Technical Services
extension is achieved, this will be from 5mm 135mm
Team for more information.
to 17mm.
The plates can provide extra bearing but they
should not extend more than 17mm from the
front of the angle. Extension plates are usually
Ancon Thermal Break, ref. BK03
400mm long and fixed with a nominal gap
between the plates of approximately 10mm. The standard Ancon Thermal Break, as
illustrated, can be ordered using the product
code ‘BK03-135’. This product is suitable for
standard AnconOptima support brackets and
most Ancon MDC-type brackets.
Thermal Breaks can be specified with a
support system using the suffix ‘BK03’:
13
Masonry Support Systems & Lintels
Setting Out
Ancon can provide drawings showing the
location of the fixings (cast-in channels for
concrete frames, bolt positions for steel
frames). Bracket angle units will be referenced
and scheduled and all details submitted for
approval before manufacture.
Details for Specification and Ordering
Ancon MDC Systems are tailored to suit each
contract, and are based on the cavity size at
the support and the unfactored masonry load
to be carried. Ancon will design an economical
configuration of channel, bracket and angle.
Specification is as follows:-
MDC / type / cavity / unfactored masonry load
MDC/R Support System e.g. MDC / R / 75 / 5.6
Mitred ends at
external corners
- 10mm gap
Nexus ® Soffit 215 x 102mm with Soldier Bond Nexus ® Soffit 65 x 215mm with Header Bond Nexus ® Soffit 65 x 440 x 65mm with
65x215 Soffit Unit Stretcher65x440x65
Bond Soffit Unit
15
Masonry Support Systems & Lintels
Concrete Frames
Ancon Masonry Support Systems are generally
fixed to either Ancon 30/20 or 38/17 Channels
cast into the edge of the concrete. For
applications where particularly high loads are
involved Ancon 40/25 Channel may need to be
considered. The use of cast-in channels allows
the support system to be fixed to the structure
with ‘T’ bolts and moved along the line of
the channel into the correct position. The
slot in the back of the bracket allows vertical
adjustment. This permits greater freedom in
the positioning of the cast-in channel to avoid
horizontal reinforcement.
As an alternative, Ancon Expansion or Resin
Bolts can be used when cast-in channels have
MDC Support System fixed with Single Expansion Bolts
not been included in the edge beam.
Cross-Laminated
Timber Frames
Ancon designs and manufactures masonry
support systems for connecting to cross-
laminated timber (CLT), working closely with
specialist manufacturers of these frames and
the associated fixings. An example system
design is shown here. Contact Ancon’s
Technical Services Team for more information.
MDC Support System fixed to face of RHS AnconOptima Support System Fixed to Ancon MDC/TC Top Cleat System
using Ancon Steelgrip CombiDeck Edge Trim
17
Masonry Support Systems & Lintels
follows:-
CombiDeck / channel size / height of edge
125mm
e.g. CombiDeck / 30 / 140 min
Ancon CFA Continuous Angle Concrete Frames The serrated lips of the AnconLock Channel
Support System The CFA System can be fixed to cast-in permit a vertical adjustment of up to ±28mm.
Ancon CFA Systems can carry over 8 metres channels or with expansion bolts. The support Slotted holes (18 x 60mm) in the angle allow
of brickwork and accommodate various cavity angle will either be provided with horizontal horizontal adjustment of ±22mm. Shims can
widths. For many applications, particularly slots to suit AnconLock Toothed Channels or be included between the bracket and the
where large cavities are involved, the Ancon with vertical slots and serrated pads to suit frame up to a maximum thickness of the
MDC Support System may prove to be a more continuous channels cast horizontally and outside diameter of the fixing bolt, or 16mm
economical solution. Continuous angles are post-installed anchors. For further information whichever is less.
more suitable for applications where cavities see the Ancon Channel and Bolt Fixings
are small or there is a requirement for the brochure.
cavity to be closed at the support position.
The angles are cold formed and will normally Adjustment
be supplied in lengths of up to 2 metres. Adjustment is provided in orthogonal directions
to allow for tolerance in the structural frame.
Vertical slots in the angle with serrated
pads allow ±20mm adjustment. Horizontal
Design Variations adjustment is virtually unlimited when fixing to
a continuous cast-in channel and will depend AnconLock
In addition to variations in angle size and
on the length of the slotted holes in the edge Full height shim
thickness, an inverted version, the CFA/I, has
the support leg at the top and the fixing slots member when fixing to steelwork.
positioned closer to the corner of the angle. Continuous angle
Steel Frames
Ancon CFA Support Systems can be fixed Bi-metallic Contact
directly to uncased structural steel frames. Corrosion of the steel frame may be slightly
Universal beams will require an angle to be increased where there is direct contact with
welded between the flanges at each bracket stainless steel in a damp environment. This
position. Horizontal slots should always will not affect the stainless steel and can
be provided in the steel edge beam to
Continuous channel be avoided by isolating the two dissimilar
allow lateral tolerance with the exception
metals. This can be achieved by painting the
of hollow section edge beams. Hollow Full height shim contact area or by incorporating a separating
section edge beams should be site-drilled
membrane that can be supplied with the
with holes for the fixings during the
Continuous angle Ancon CFA Support System. For further
masonry support installation procedure.
information see pages 6-7.
The angle will have vertical slots with serrated
pads welded to the angle.
The structural edge member must be designed
to minimise deflections and accommodate the
torsional forces created by the eccentric load
from the brickwork, if excessive movement of
the support system is to be avoided.
is to be supported. Fabricated angles with 6.0kN/metre load (unfactored). Ancon will design a standard system to suit a
stiffeners, used in conjunction with the 50mm cavity, carry 5.6kN/m (unfactored), with
Ancon MDC System for adjacent single skin an angle drop of 50mm.
brickwork, is often the best solution.
Curved Masonry
Curved angles can be supplied for arches or
other applications. Where masonry is curved
on plan, Ancon can provide either curved
angles, individual brackets (pages 22-23) or
an MDC System (pages 12-14) in short angle
lengths.
Nominal
10mm gap
21
Masonry Support Systems & Lintels
Adjustment
Adjustment is provided in every direction to
allow for tolerance in the structural frame.
© DUPE Photography
Full height
shim
MDA
Soffit Support using the MDA System and Adjustment of Individual Bracket Support
Soffit Angle System
23
Masonry Support Systems & Lintels
Stonework Support
Stone cladding is often a combination of large
individually sized stones. These can sometimes
vary in thickness and may include cornice
or other stones that stand out from the
general line of the cladding. Support for the
stonework will usually be positioned over the
horizontal movement joint at each floor level
and over openings.
Design Considerations
The design of stone cladding should be in
accordance with BS 8298 : 2010 Code of
practice for the design and installation of
natural stone cladding and lining.
The minimum bearing at the support is
generally 50% of the thickness of the stone.
A single support carrying two stones should be
at least 75mm long. Where individual supports
are used, these should be at least 50mm long.
References
CFA/S Standard corbel angle
CFA/SC Corbel with angle leg inclined 15˚
CFA/SD Corbel angle with dowels
CFA/SL Corbel angle with lip
CFA/S CFA/SD
25
Masonry Support Systems & Lintels
Adjustment of
MDC/SL Bracket
800
600
400
200
0
0 50 100 150 200 250 300 350 400 450 500 550 600 650 700 750 800 850 900 950 1000
Dead Load (N)
SSB 1 & 1a (25mm & 30mm Stone) SSB 1 & 1a (40mm Stone) SSB 2, 2a & 2c (25mm, 30mm & 40mm Stone)
Semi-circular arch
Gothic arch
Corrosion Resistance Installation Long spanning lintels and all single leaf lintels
All Ancon Lintels are manufactured from The lintel should be firmly bedded in mortar will require propping during installation to limit
Austenitic stainless steel and will not require with at least 150mm end bearing onto a full deflections.
any further corrosion protection. brick/block.
CE Marking
Thermal Performance Please consult Ancon’s Technical Team Construction products which fall within
The thermal transmittance, i.e. ‘U’ value, of when using reduced bearings for revised the scope of a harmonised European
any wall construction depends on the thermal capacities. Standard should carry CE marking under the
characteristics of the individual components The front and back of the lintel must be Construction Products Regulation.
being used. The design of Ancon Cavity Wall level before proceeding and a separate dpc For lintels, the harmonised standard is
Lintels is such that it allows for continuity of incorporated if required. BS EN 845-2. Look out for the CE logo on
construction down to window head level. our lintel pages. For more information or to
When installing Cavity Wall Lintels the inner
Where required, Cavity Wall Lintels are and outer leaves should be raised together to download a Declaration of Performance,
supplied insulated with either CFC-free, high avoid twisting the lintel; blocks should continue please visit www.ancon.co.uk/CE.
density polystyrene or non-combustible class for the full length of the inner flange. Masonry
A1 mineral wool. Contact Ancon for more should have a maximum overhang of 25mm
information. and blockwork should be built as close as
Structural Performance possible to the upstand. Point loads should
The safe working loads are derived by be applied at least 150mm above lintel flanges.
calculation and supported by tests to establish Although the lintels have a drip edge on
their validity. the external flange to shed moisture, good
Load Ratios practice should be followed at the junction of
The safe working loads for Cavity Wall Lintels in the window head and lintel by sealing with a
the tables on pages 30 and 31 are for situations suitable mastic, thereby ensuring that driving
where the total distributed load on the lintel rain does not penetrate.
is shared between the inner and outer leaves Weep vents are generally required above
in ratios of between 1:1 and 3:1 respectively. lintels at a maximum of 450mm centres.
For other load ratios, point loads or lintels Each opening should have at least two weep
carrying concrete floors, please contact holes and stop ends are required to prevent
Ancon’s Technical Services Team. moisture penetration.
29
Masonry Support Systems & Lintels
Cavity Wall Lintels Cavity Wall Lintels for an inner leaf of 100-115mm
These are suitable for most domestic SH Light Duty Lintel SU Medium Duty Lintel SUX Heavy Duty Lintel
and commercial developments and framed
structures. Perforations in the inner flange offer
an integral plaster key. SH lintels require a
separate dpc, while SU and SUX lintels act as
a built-in dpc meaning any water penetrating
into the cavity automatically transfers across 100 48, 68, 95 100 48, 68, 95 100 48, 68, 95
the sloping face of the lintel and is disposed of 88, 108, 88, 108, 88, 108,
128, 148 128, 148 128, 148
externally.
Cavity Wall Lintels for an inner leaf of 125-140mm
When installing cavity wall lintels the inner and SH_E Light Duty Lintel SU_E Medium Duty Lintel SUX_E Heavy Duty Lintel
outer leaves should be raised together to avoid
twisting the lintel; blocks should continue for
the full length of the inner flange. Masonry
should have a maximum overhang of 25mm
and blockwork should be built as close as
possible to the upstand. Point loads should
125 48 95 125 48 95 125 48 95
be applied at least 150mm above lintel flanges. 68, 68, 68,
88, 108, 88, 108, 88, 108,
128, 148 128, 148 128, 148
Channel Lintels
The Channel Lintel is suitable for single leaf face brick or block walls and is fully
built into the wall construction.
Height
see table
Lintel Wall Width Length SWL Nom. Height
Reference (mm) (mm) (kN) (mm)
SS50 215 750-1800 10 91
SS50H 215 750-2400 12 167
182
33
Masonry Support Systems & Lintels
Expansion Bolts
Ancon supplies high performance throughbolts which have double expansion clips
that reduce axial and edge spacing and achieve high performance even in cracked
concrete. Available in grade 1.4401 as standard or high corrosion resistant 1.4571.
Capsule Anchors
The capsule contains epoxy resin, quartz granules and a hardener, and provides an
expansion-free anchorage for stainless steel studs. These can be used in a variety of
solid materials including concrete, stone and masonry.
Ancon Steelgrip
Ancon Steelgrip is a high performance fixing which simplifies the fixing of masonry
support systems to hollow steel sections where access is only available from one
side. This bolt is only available for use with Ancon systems. It features a serrated
washer that corresponds with the serrations on all Ancon brackets. As the head is
tightened to the correct torque, the sleeve expands.
Tension Systems
Tie bars are increasingly being used in
structures and buildings as an architectural as
well as a structural element. Ancon Tension
Systems comprise a range of components
which can be supplied in carbon steel or
stainless steel in a variety of sizes and finishes.
Big Wood School, Nottingham A variety of assemblies can be created from
simple tie bars to complex bracing systems
involving several bars joined at one point.
35
Masonry Support Systems and Lintels
Masonry Reinforcement
Windposts and Parapet Posts
Wall Ties and Restraint Fixings
Channel and Bolt Fixings
Tension and Compression Systems
Insulated Balcony Connectors
Shear Load Connectors
Punching Shear Reinforcement
Reinforcing Bar Couplers
Reinforcement Continuity Systems
Stainless Steel Fabrications
Flooring and Formed Sections
Refractory Fixings
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Email: info@ancon.ae Email: info@ancon.co.nz Email: info@ancon.at
Visit: www.ancon.ae Visit: www.ancon.co.nz Visit: www.ancon.at
The construction applications and details provided in this literature are indicative only. In every case, project working
These products are available from: details should be entrusted to appropriately qualified and experienced persons.
Whilst every care has been exercised in the preparation of this document to ensure that any advice, recommendations or
information is accurate, no liability or responsibility of any kind is accepted in respect of Ancon.
With a policy of continuous product development Ancon reserves the right to modify product design and specification
without due notice.
© Ancon