Design Patterns

Engr. Abdul-Rahman Mahmood

DPM, MCP, QMR(ISO9001:2000)

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More Examples
Example 2
 Let’s consider a hotel. This hotel has a hotel keeper.
There are a lot of restaurants inside hotel e.g. Veg
restaurants, Non-Veg restaurants and Veg/Non Both
restaurants.
You, as client want access to different menus of
different restaurants . You do not know what are the
different menus they have. You just have access to
hotel keeper who knows his hotel well. Whichever
menu you want, you tell the hotel keeper and he takes
it out of from the respective restaurants and hands it
over to you. Here, the hotel keeper acts as the facade,
as he hides the complexities of the system hotel.
Interface of Hotel
public interface Hotel {
public Menus getMenus();
}
NonVegRestaurant.java, VegRestaurant.java,
VegNonBothRestaurant.java
public class NonVegRestaurant implements Hotel {
public Menus getMenus() {
NonVegMenu nv = new NonVegMenu();
return nv;
}
}
public class VegRestaurant implements Hotel {
public Menus getMenus() {
VegMenu v = new VegMenu();
return v;
}
}
public class VegNonBothRestaurant implements Hotel {
public Menus getMenus() {
Both b = new Both();
return b;
}
}
HotelKeeper.java
public class HotelKeeper {
public VegMenu getVegMenu() {
VegRestaurant v = new VegRestaurant();
VegMenu vegMenu = (VegMenu)v.getMenus();
return vegMenu;
}

public NonVegMenu getNonVegMenu() {

NonVegRestaurant v = new NonVegRestaurant();
NonVegMenu NonvegMenu = (NonVegMenu)v.getMenus();
return NonvegMenu;
}

public Both getVegNonMenu() {

VegNonBothRestaurant v = new VegNonBothRestaurant();
Both bothMenu = (Both)v.getMenus();
return bothMenu;
}
}
The Client

public class Client

{
public static void main (String[] args)
{
HotelKeeper keeper = new HotelKeeper();

VegMenu v = keeper.getVegMenu();
NonVegMenu nv = keeper.getNonVegMenu();
Both = keeper.getVegNonMenu();

}
}
When Should this pattern be used?
 The facade pattern is appropriate when you have
a complex system that you want to expose to clients
in a simplified way, or you want to make an external
communication layer over an existing system which is
incompatible with the system. Facade deals with
interfaces, not implementation. Its purpose is to hide
internal complexity behind a single interface that
appears simple on the outside.
Example 3
MobileShop interface
public interface MobileShop {
public void modelNo();
public void price();
}
Classes that
implement Mobileshop interface
public class Iphone implements MobileShop {
@Override
public void modelNo() {
System.out.println(" Iphone 6 ");
}
@Override
public void price() {
System.out.println(" Rs 65000.00 ");
}
}
public class Samsung implements MobileShop {
@Override
public void modelNo() {
System.out.println(" Samsung galaxy tab 3 ");
}
@Override
public void price() {
System.out.println(" Rs 45000.00 ");
}
}
Classes that
implement Mobileshop interface
public class Blackberry implements MobileShop {
@Override
public void modelNo() {
System.out.println(" Blackberry Z10 ");
}
@Override
public void price() {
System.out.println(" Rs 55000.00 ");
}
}
ShopKeeper.java
public class ShopKeeper {
private MobileShop iphone;
private MobileShop samsung;
private MobileShop blackberry;
public ShopKeeper(){
iphone= new Iphone();
samsung=new Samsung();
blackberry=new Blackberry();
}
public void iphoneSale(){
iphone.modelNo();
iphone.price();
}
public void samsungSale(){
samsung.modelNo();
samsung.price();
}
public void blackberrySale(){
blackberry.modelNo();
blackberry.price();
}
}
 FacadePatternClient.java
public class FacadePatternClient {
private static int choice;
public static void main(String args[]) throws NumberFormatException, IOException{
do{
System.out.print("========= Mobile Shop ============ \n");
System.out.print(" 1. IPHONE. \n");
System.out.print(" 2. SAMSUNG. \n");
System.out.print(" 3. BLACKBERRY. \n");
System.out.print(" 4. Exit. \n");
System.out.print("Enter your choice: ");

BufferedReader br=new BufferedReader(new InputStreamReader(System.in));

choice=Integer.parseInt(br.readLine());
ShopKeeper sk=new ShopKeeper();
FacadePatternClient.java

switch (choice) {
case 1:
sk.iphoneSale();
break;
case 2:
sk.samsungSale();
break;
case 3:
sk.blackberrySale();
break;
default:
System.out.println("Nothing You purchased");
return;
}while(choice!=4);
}
}
output
========= Mobile Shop ============
1. IPHONE.
2. SAMSUNG.
3. BLACKBERRY.
4. Exit. ========= Mobile Shop ============
Enter your choice: 1 1. IPHONE.
Iphone 6 2. SAMSUNG.
Rs 65000.00
========= Mobile Shop ============
3. BLACKBERRY.
1. IPHONE. 4. Exit.
2. SAMSUNG. Enter your choice: 3
3. BLACKBERRY. Blackberry Z10
4. Exit. Rs 55000.00
Enter your choice: 2 ========= Mobile Shop ============
Samsung galaxy tab 3 1. IPHONE.
Rs 45000.00 2. SAMSUNG.
3. BLACKBERRY.
4. Exit.
Enter your choice: 4
Nothing You purchased